REINFORCED 

CONCRETE BEAM DESIGN (LRFD) BEAM MARK
B2 SHEET NO. OF
(FIXED END MOMENT) PREPARED BY :  FDV
3.1 Load Factor
Roof Live Load = 0.6 Kpa Weight of Partition =              5.49 KN.m compression steel
Storey Live Load = 1.9 Kpa Weight of Beam =              1.92 KN.m a, where As=As1   As1 fy/0.85b f'c                                             ‐   mm
Weight of Ceiling = 0 Kpa Weight of slab =            2.35 Kpa c                                         ‐ mm
Floor Finish = 0.1 Kpa Weight of MEPHS =              ‐ Kpa Mu1 = Mumax =ɸRu x b x d 2                                         ‐ KNm
Interior beam = 0 KN Concentrated Load =            15.36 KN Mu2                                          ‐  KNm
As2 =Mu2/(ɸ fy(d‐d'))                                             ‐   mm2
3.1.1 Computation for Factored Loads check if the compression steel yields
Frame Grid  :                ‐ A's (bottom bars) f's 600((c‐d')/c)                                             ‐   MPa
Tributary area under 
Floor Level : f's>fy then use f's=fy, compression steel yields
consideration :
Direction : f's<fy then use f's, compression steel will not yield
Total no. of beams  : ‐‐‐‐‐ therefore
Beam Member (Node to Node) : ‐‐‐‐‐ if compression steel will yield A's = As2 but when   
Length of beam   (L1) = 4.75 m adopt compression steel, Mpa                                             ‐  
Length of adjacent slab for tributary area  L2 (short) =            3.00 m Sizes                                       5.00
(total length) L3 (long) =            3.50 m Nos.
b(beam)‐assumption =              0.20 m Area of rebars at midspan
d(beam)‐assumption =              0.40 m As                                    767.88 mm2
h (slab) =            0.100 m As (bottom bars) Sizes                                        5.00
 
Total WLL  =         8.13 KN/m Nos.                                       4.00
Total WDL  =      15.37 KN/m compression steel
a, where As=As1   As1 fy/0.85b f'c                                             ‐   mm
c                                         ‐ mm
Mu1 = Mumax =ɸRu x  b x  d2                                         ‐ KNm
MEMBER ‐‐‐‐‐ Mu2                                          ‐  KNm
BEAM MARK NO.                                    ‐  As2 =Mu2/(ɸ fy(d‐d'))                                             ‐  
MWL                                    ‐  KN‐m check if the compression steel yields
MEL                                    ‐  KN‐m A's (top bars) f's 600((c‐d')/c)                                             ‐   MPa
LL                                  8.13
  KN/m f's>fy then use f's=fy, compression steel yields
DL                                 15.37 KN/m f's<fy then use f's, compression steel will not yield
LENGTH"L"                                  4.75
  m therefore   
Wu 1.2DL + 1.6LL                                 31.44 KN/m if compression steel will yield A's = As2 but when    
Va  (Wu L / 2)+((Ma‐Mb)/L)                                 74.68 KN adopt compression steel, Mpa                                             ‐  
x   Va/Wu                                  2.38
  m Sizes                                        5.00
 
MWu  (WIND) WuL2  /  12 + PL/4                                 77.36 KN.m Nos.
MWu  (SEIEMIC) WuL2  /  12 + PL/4                                 77.36 KN.m STIRRUPS
Mu(wind) 1.2DL+1.6LL+0.8WL                                 77.36 KN.m Vc 1/6   x    sqrt f'c   x  b   x   d                                      60.35 KN
Mu(seismic)  1.2DL+LL+E                                 77.36 KN.m 0.5  x   ɸVc 0.5   x    0.85   x    Vc                                      25.65 KN
@ Support                                 77.36 KN.m 2/3   x    sqrt f'c   x  b   x   d                                    241.38 KN
Design Moment
@ Midspan                                 59.12 KN.m Vu Reaction    ‐     Wu*d                                      44.81 KN
f'c                                 20.50 MPa hence: Vu   >   0.5ɸVc stirrups are needed
fy (stirrups)                              225.00 MPa hence: Vs   >   "2/3   x    sqrt f'c   x  b   x   d" beam size is adequate
fy (main reinforcement)                              275.00 MPa Vn Vu/ɸ                              52,711.92 N
b                                 0.200 m Vs Vn‐Vc                                 7,633.16 N
d                                 0.400 m use size of rebars                                        3.00
 
Beam size
d'                                  0.36
  m Av 2 * cross sectional area of rebars                                    142.29 mm
cc                                  0.04
  m S,spacing Av   fy    d    /   Vs                                 1,677.69 mm
β1                                  0.85
  maximum spacing d/2                                   200.00
  mm
ρbal (.85f'cβ1/fy)  x  (600/(600+fy))                                 0.037  check spacing of main rebars material stresses
ρmax .75ρbal                                 0.028 concrete cover             40 mm f'c =         20.50 MPa
ρmin  1.4/fy                                 0.005 no. of bars per layer               3 ea fy=
ρactual =(.85f'c/fy)   x   (1‐(sqrt (1‐                               0.0107  min spacing             19 mm main        275.00 MPa
steel ratio
ρmin < ρactual  ok  diameter of main rebars             16 mm stirrups         225.00 MPa
 ρactual   <  ρmax   ok  diameter of stirrups             10 mm
rebar design  singly reinforced  width of beam           200 mm
therefore adopt                                0.0107  actual spacing             30 mm ok
Ru Mu/ ɸbd2                                  2.69
  SUMMARY
b       0.200 m stirrups no. spacing
Area of rebars at support d       0.400 m                     3.0             140 mm
As,As1                              767.88 2
mm cc

As (top bars)
Ast                              767.88 mm2 @ support no. pcs. @ midspan no. pcs.
Sizes                                  5.00
  top bars               5               4 top bars                        5                 2
Nos.                                  4.00
  bottom bars               5               2 bottom bars                        5                 4