Name: Kevin Jung

Science Chemistry Notes 2022

Date Session Topic Notes

Apr 5, 2022 1 Introduction - classroom

- On-line
- Scheduled mail
- pdf on manage, merged
- criterion A, B, C, D
- drive sessions
- drive “x” shared

Apr 7, 2022 2 Stoichiometry - Difference between elements, compounds, and atoms

Introduction - Homogeneous and heterogeneous
- Chemical equations and calculations
- How to find molar mass
- Gasses and solutions
- H2SO4 → Compound: H, S, O
- Ca → Calcium, Element, z=20
- HNO3 → Compound: H, N, O
- NaOH → Compound: Na, O, H
- H2 → Molecule: 2 Hydrogens
- Na + O2 → Na2O (Sodium Oxide)

Apr 8, 2022 3 Law of Mass - NH3 + O2 → NO2 + H2O

Conservation - 4NH3 + 7O2 → 4NO2 + 6H2O
- Mass calculation:
- 4NH3
N = 1 x 14.01
H = 3 x 1.01
17.04 gmol-
x4
68.16 gmol-
 - 7O2
O = 2 x 16.00
32.00 gmol-
x7
224 gmol-
- 4NH3 + 7O2
68.16 + 224 = 292.16 gmol-
- 4NO2
N = 1 x 14.01
O = 2 x 16.00
46.01 gmol-
x4
184.04 gmol-
- 6H2O
H = 2 x 1.01
O = 1 x 16.00
18.02 gmol-
x6
108.12 gmol-
- 4NO2 + 6H2O
184.04 + 108.12 = 292.16 gmol-

- C3H4OH(COOH)3 = 72.06 + 8.06 + 112.00 = 192.12

gmol-1
- H2O3OH3 = 7.30 + 92.70 = 69.04 gmol-1
- N2O3HO2 = 25.70 + 73.38 + 0.92 = 109.02 gmol-1
Apr 11, 2022 4 Mole 1. Mole definition
Concept 2. Relationship mole- mass
3. Worked examples
4. Exercises

- Mole - Maximum quantity of a certain substance

- 6.02 x 1023 - atoms, molecules, ions, electrons
- Avogadro’s constant
- H2O 1 mol = 18.02g = 6.02 x 1023
- NaCl 1 mol = 58.44g
- C 1 mol = 12.01g
- mol = mole

- 100g H2O
- n=x
 = 5.5 mol H20

C6H12O6 4 moles, xg
How many grams of glucose are present in 4 moles?

Compound Molar Mass/g Mass/g Number of

mol-1 moles/mol

H20 18.02 9.0 0.500

CO2 44.01 5.00 0.1136

H2S 34.1 3.41 0.100

NH3 17.031 59.61 3.50

Q 28.57 1.00 0.0350

Z 0.000052 0.0578 1. 12 × 10
−3

Mg(NO3)2 148.3 1.75 0.012

C3H2OH 55.055 2500 45.409

Fe2O3 159.7 0.0091 5. 68 × 10

−5

Apr 12, 2022 5 The mass of Activities:

a molecule 1. Formula, mass of a molecule
2. Relationship mole and particles
 3. Relationship, moles in a particular atom
4. Exercises
𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠
- Mass of one molecule = 𝐴𝑣𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑜'𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡
H2SO4
H2 - NaSO4
H = 2 x 1.01
S = 1 x 32.07
O = 4 x 16.00
98.09 grams

Compound Moles of molecules Moles of O atoms

H20 0.1 0.1

SO2 0.1 0.2

SO3 0.1 0.3

H3PO4 0.1 0.4

O3 0.5 1.5

CH3COOH 0.2 0.4

6. Work out the mass of our molecule of each of the following:

a. H2O = 18.02/6.02 x 10-23 = 2.99 x 10-23
b. NH3 = 17.04/6.02 x 10-23 = 2.83 x 10-23
c. CO2 = 44.01/6.02 x 10-23 = 7.31 x 10-23

7. Work out the total number of hydrogen atoms in each of the

following:
a. 1.00 mol H2 = 1 x 2 = 2
b. 0.200 mol CH4 = 0.2 x 4 = 0.8 x 6.02 x 10-23 = 4.82 x 1023
c. 0.0500 mol NH3 = 0.05 x 3 = 0.15 x 6.02 x 10-23 = 9.03 x
1022
8. Calculate the total number of atoms in each of the following:
a. 0.0100 mol NH3 = 0.01 Nitrogen, 0.03 Hydrogen = 2.41 x
1022
b. 0.200 mol C2H6 = 0.4 Carbon, 1.2 Hydrogen = 9.64 x 1023
c. 0.0400 mol C2H3OH = 0.08 Carbon, 0.16 Hydrogen, 0.04
Oxygen = 2.17 x 1023

9. Calculate the number of moles of oxygen atoms in each of the

following:
a. 0.2 mol H2SO4 = 0.8 Oxygen
b. 0.1 mol Cl2O7 = 0.7 Oxygen
c. 0.03 mol XeO4 = 0.12 Oxygen