28/06/2019

PRE- A dog will move no more than 10

DISCUSSION miles away from its post. At that
PROBLEM
Conic Section:
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time, you are taking a walk about 8

You have three miles west and 8 miles north of the

minutes to work on
the problem, then
we will have three
dog’s post. Is there any possibility of
you meeting the dog? Why or why
CIRCLE
students to give their Pre-Calculus
answers. not? Analytic Geometry

Learning objectives RECALL:

At the end of the discussion, the learners are able to:

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a. determine the standard form of equation of a
circle; CIRCLE
b. identify clearly application of circle; and –generated when the
plane is perpendicular
c. graph a circle in a rectangular coordinate system. to the axis of the cone

Circle Practice #1
• set of all points in a Graph the CIRCLE described given its center and
plane equidistant from radius in the Cartesian Plane

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a fixed point called
center. The constant
equal distance is called
the radius of the circle.
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1. Center: (0, 0)
2. Center: (2, −1)
Radius: 2
Radius: 3

How can these circles be represented aside from

their graphs?

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Equation of a Circle Equation of a Circle

• another way of describing a circle
𝑷(𝒙, 𝒚) Center-Radius Form
–CENTER-RADIUS FORM

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–GENERAL FORM
• derived using the Pythagorean Theorem. aayusip 𝒓

(𝟎, 𝟎)
(Standard form)
𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 𝑟2

General Form
𝑥2 + 𝑦2 − 𝑟2 = 0

Equation of a Circle Practice #2

Center-Radius Form Find the center and the radius of the circle. Sketch
(Standard form) the graph.

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𝑷(𝒙, 𝒚) 2 2 2
𝑥−ℎ + 𝑦−𝑘 =𝑟
𝒓 a. (𝑥 − 2)2 + (𝑦 + 1)2 = 16
(𝒉, 𝒌) b. (𝑥 + 1)2 + 𝑦 2 = 10
General Form
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 +𝐷𝑥 + 𝐸𝑦 + 𝐹 = 0
where 𝐷 = −2ℎ, 𝐸 = −2𝑘,
What is the GENERAL FORM of these equations?
𝐹 = ℎ2 + 𝑘 2 − 𝑟 2

Practice #3 Practice #4
Find the center and the radius of the circle. Sketch Find an equation of the circle, in center-radius form,
the graph. whose center is at (−5, 0) and whose radius is 2.5.

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a. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 − 10𝑦 = −10
b. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 10𝑥 − 6𝑦 − 2 = 0 aayusip
**You can use your Desmos to graph the circle in
your notebook.

What is the STANDARD FORM of these equations?

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Practice #5 Practice #6
Find the general form of the equation of the circle Find the general form of the equation of the
passing through the point (−1, −4) and whose circle whose diameter has endpoints at (5, −6) and

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center is at (−1, 0).

**You can use your Desmos to graph the circle in

your notebook.
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(−3, −6).

**You can use your Desmos to graph the circle in

your notebook.

Practice #7 Practice #8
Find an equation of the

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Find the general form of the equation of the
circle that is tangent to the line 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 4 and
tangent line to the whose center is at 3, 3 . Graph the lines and the
circle.
circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 25 at
point (4, −3).

POST- A dog will move no more than 10

DISCUSSION miles away from its post. At that
PROBLEM

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time, you are taking a walk about 8

You have another miles west and 8 miles north of the

three minutes to work dog’s post. Is there any possibility of
on the problem, then
WRITE your answer you meeting the dog? Why or why
in 1/8 piece of paper.
JUSTIFY your answer. not?