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Cau Tuong Thuat Lop 11 Hay Co Dap An
Cau Tuong Thuat Lop 11 Hay Co Dap An
Ví dụ: My mom said to me, ‘If you had a permit, you could find a job.’
=> My mom said to me that if I had a permit, I could find a job.
(Mẹ tôi nói với tôi là nếu tôi có giấy phép, tôi có thể đi tìm việc. )
Ví dụ: Tom said, ‘If Jenna had loved me, she wouldn’t have left like that.’
=> Tom said that if Jenna had loved him, she wouldn’t have left like that.
(Tom nói rằng nếu Jenna yêu anh ta, cô ấy đã không bỏ đi như vậy. )
4. If + câu hỏi
Nếu trong câu nói trực tiếp có câu hỏi chứa if, khi chuyển thành câu tường thuật,
mệnh đề if luôn luôn được xếp cuối câu.
Ví dụ: He wondered, ‘If the baby is a boy, what will we call him?’
=> He wondered what they would call the baby if it was a boy.
(Anh ta băn khoăn không biết đặt tên em bé mới sinh là gì nếu em bé là con trai.)
Mệnh đề ‘if the baby is a boy’ khi chuyển sang câu tường thuật được xếp đứng
cuối câu, sau mệnh đề chính ‘what will we call him?’
‘If the car is broken down, what should I do?’ she asked.
Khi lời nói gián tiếp là lời đề nghị, mệnh lệnh, ý định, lời hứa, lời yêu cầu,... độn g
từ tường thuật cùng với động từ nguyên mẫu theo sau thường dùng để truyền tải
nội dung lời nói trên
Reported speech with gerund: (câu gián tiếp với danh động từ)
Ex2: “Sit here. I can’t let you stand all the time,” Mary said to me.
---> Mary prevented me from standing all the time.
e. Chấp nhận hoặc phủ nhận:
Ex1: “We stole his money,” they said.
---> They admitted stealing his money.
Ex2: “I didn’t steal his money,” she said.
---> She denied stealing his money.
f. Đề nghị, gợi ý:
S + suggest + (not) + V-ing …
S1 + suggest (ed) + That + S2 + should + bare infinitive
Ex: He said to me; “Let’s go home”
-> He suggested going home
-> He suggested that we should go home
Ex: “Let’s go out for a drink,” Susan said.
---> Susan suggested going out for a drink.
g. Tố cáo, buộc tội:
Ex: “You took some of my money,” he said.
---> He accused me of taking some of his money.
h. Mơ ước:
S + dreamed + of + v-ing…
Ex: “I want to pass the exam with flying colours,” John said.
---> John dreamed of passing the exam with flying colours.
“I’ve always wante to be rich, ” Bob said
-> Bob had always dreamed of being rich
i. Sự suy nghĩ về cái gì:
S + think (thought) + of +v-ing…
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Ex: John’s wife: The house is very nice! We’ll certainly buy it
John : I think so
-> John and his wife were thinking of buying the house.
k. Sự chấp nhận:
S + admitted + v-ing…
Detective: You have stolen Mrs. Brown’s car!
The thief: Yes…! But…
-> The thief admitted stealing/having stolen Mrs Brown’s car .
l. Sự mong đợi
S + looked forward to + v-ing…
Ex: “Mr.Smith: I feel like meeting our children soon”
Mrs Smith: I think so
-> Mr and Mrs. Smith looked forward to meeting their children soon