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K20-16020111-21606011-TRANTHIVANANH - BCTSNN Nop Chinh Thuc - TiengAnh
K20-16020111-21606011-TRANTHIVANANH - BCTSNN Nop Chinh Thuc - TiengAnh
FACULTY OF ACCOUNTING
INTERNSHIP REPORT
ACCOUNTING FOR CASH AND RECEIVABLES AT
VIET NHAT ALUMINUM AND GLASS
CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD
CLASS: 16020111
INTERNSHIP REPORT
ACCOUNTING FOR CASH AND RECEIVABLES AT
VIET NHAT ALUMINUM AND GLASS
CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD
LECTURER'S COMMENTS
Student: Tran Thi Van Anh Student ID: 21606011 Class: 16020111
Content of Assessments:
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PHIẾU CHẤM ĐIỂM BÁO CÁO TẬP SỰ NGHỀ NGHIỆP
NGÀNH KẾ TOÁN- HỆ CHẤT LƯỢNG CAO
SVTH: TRẦN THỊ VÂN ANH MSSV: 21606011 Lớp: 16020111
GVHD: Cô LÊ THỊ MỸ HẠNH & Thầy NGUYỄN TẤN ĐẠT
GVPB:………………………………………………………………………………………
1. Phần 1 ( Điểm đánh giá của DN) (3,0 điểm)
Điểm tối Điểm chấm Điểm quy
STT Nội dung Yêu cầu
đa DN đổi (30%)
1 Điểm đánh giá của DN tiếp Dựa vào điểm đánh giá trên
3,0 ……………. …………….
nhận SV phiếu chấm điểm của DN
Tổng điểm 3,0 ……………. …………….
2- Phần 2 (do BP phụ trách & giáo vụ Khoa chấm) (1,0 điểm)
ST Điểm tối
Nội dung Yêu cầu Điểm chấm
T đa
2.1 Tác phong TSNN Tham gia đầy đủ các buổi định hướng của
0,5
Khoa.
2.2 Tuân thủ các quy định của Nộp phiếu đăng ký đề tài và Nhật ký TSNN,
Khoa Báo cáo TSNN theo đúng quy định về hình 0,5
thức và thời gian
Tổng điểm 1,0 …………….
Lưu ý:
- Điểm tổng cộng = Điểm phần 1 + Điểm phần 2 + Điểm phần 3 + Điểm thưởng
(trong đó: Điểm phần 3=(GVHD+GVPB)/2)
- Điểm tổng cộng được ghi nhận sau khi đã có điểm phản biện và điểm thưởng sau buổi
phản biện
Diagrams 2.2 Sales process of Viet Nhat Aluminum Glass Construction Co., 6
Ltd
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF PICTURES
It can be said that, in order to evaluate the prosperity of an enterprise, in addition to the
income statement, accounting for capital in cash and receivables plays an equally
important role because it is a process associated with the business existence. Cash capital
is a type of business asset with the highest liquidity.
Currently, the developed world and domestic enterprises are also adapting quickly to not
be left behind by freely doing business widely, so the cash flow is increasingly complex,
large and continuous.
Based on the instant solvency and the circulation of capital in cash, we can evaluate the
economic performance and financial performance of the enterprise. From there, check and
fix. Stemming from that important role, I chose the topic "Accounting of cash capital and
receivables at Viet Nhat aluminum and glass construction company limited". The
structure of the report consists of three main parts:
CHAPTER 1: AN OVERVIEW OF PREVIOUS REPORT
CHAPTER 2: INTRODUCTION OF COMPANY
CHAPTER 3: INTERNSHIP PROCEDURE
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Through more than 4 years studying at Ton Duc Thang University, I have learned a lot of
knowledge and this report is the result of training and continuous support of the entire
Board of Directors of the University. School in general and Lecturer in the Faculty of
Accounting.
- I would like to thank and especially to Ms. Le Thi My Hanh and Mr. Nguyen Tan Dat
for taking her precious time to wholeheartedly guide me to complete this report.
- I would also like to thank the Director of Viet Nhat Aluminum Co., Ltd - Nguyen Ai
Thi for accepting the invitation to let me come directly to the company to learn practical
experience in the office environment and professional manner. The profession and
especially the application of accounting knowledge in practice are always changing and
require us to constantly learn.
- Finally, I would like to thank Ms. Pham Thi Minh Thuy for guiding and teaching me
during my internship in the accounting department.
Due to the long time of the epidemic, the internship process encountered many
difficulties, so the report could not avoid shortcomings. I hope the teachers will guide me
further so that I can complete and achieve good results.
Once again, thank you very much to all the teachers of Ton Duc Thang University and
Viet Nhat Aluminum Co., Ltd. wishes for good health and success.
Ho Chi Minh City, January 2022
CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 ......................................................................................................................1
CHAPTER 2 ......................................................................................................................3
CHAPTER 3 .......................................................................................................................9
3.1.2 Accounting support software for aluminum and glass companies .......................9
3.3 Actual situation of capital accounting process in cash and receivables at Viet
Nhat Aluminum and Glass Construction Co., Ltd .......................................................13
3.3.1. General features of accounting for cash capital and accounts receivable ........13
REFERENCES ................................................................................................................44
CHAPTER 1
AN OVERVIEW OF PREVIOUS REPORTS
With the topic "Accounting of cash and receivables" that I chose, I have researched
through many sources of reports, but the linked sources at the school's library are limited
because of the current epidemic situation. So, I read mainly reports uploaded on the web
of many universities.
I have consulted some previous reports such as: "Accounting of capital in cash and
accounts payable at Gurmyoung Vi Na Industry Co., Ltd" in 2016 by Le Dat Trieu,
Faculty of Accounting, Ton Duc Thang University. Based on the company's operating
process, the general ledger, the detailed book, the author has shown the increasing and
decreasing items of cash, bank deposits, receipts, payment slips and stating the arising
transactions that are easy to understand. easy to read.
Next is "Accounting of capital in cash and receivables at Tran Lam Express Trading
Service Co., Ltd" in 2015 by Nguyen Thi Ngoc Han, Faculty of Accounting and Auditing,
University of Technology, Ho Chi Minh City. In general, the report format is quite similar
to the standard required by the faculty. The author gives in turn the concepts, documents
used, specific accounting and basic coherent diagrams and documents that are easy to
understand.
And next is "Accounting of capital in cash and receivables at NoBLand Viet Nam Co.,
Ltd" in 2014 by Chau Duong Tu Tran, University of Technology, Ho Chi Minh City. This
report is highly appreciated for its meticulous attention to detail. The author has gone
from theory to practice in business. Give definitions of each item of cash account,
accounts receivable, etc., Detailed accounting, Inventory process. From there, provide
management information to handle the difference. There are also very good and
outstanding reviews.
Overall ratings, each report has its own strengths and weaknesses. However, depending
on the conditions of the internship company and the logic, the author can fully exploit the
1
problem and make his thesis detailed, interesting and convincing to the readers or not.
Regarding the content of the topic, it still revolves around the main basic issues.
In short, the reports you all have grasped from theory to apply in practice are quite good,
reflecting well the state of the business through your own eyes.
All that helped me gain experience and envision the best direction for my upcoming
report.
2
CHAPTER 2
INTRODUCTION OF VIET NHAT GLASS CONSTRUCTION COMPANY
LIMITED
Picture 2.1: Logo of Viet Nhat Aluminum Glass Construction Co., Ltd)
(Source: Internet data of Viet Nhat Aluminum Glass Construction Co., Ltd)
2.1.2 History of information and development
In 2013, the company established the first branch office with the main office in
District 4, Ho Chi Minh City and a factory located on Duong Duc Hien street, Tan
Phu district.
3
The factory is invested in modern, machinery is imported directly from Europe to
bring top quality and aesthetics.
Currently, the company is a distributor of genuine accessories of Hafele, AMG,
Amsure, Vickini, VVP, NewStar... will provide customers with the best solution
for choosing the most suitable accessories for every company. submit.
After 8 years of operation in the field of design, installation and completion of
works, the company has made great strides with three branches stretching in Ho
Chi Minh City, Vung Tau and Binh Dinh.
2.2 Organizational structure
2.2.1 Organizational chart of the company
At the head office, the company has the following organizational chart:
D
iagram 2.1: Organizational structure of Viet Nhat Aluminum Glass Construction Co., Ltd
(Source: Internal data of Viet Nhat Aluminum Glass Construction Co., Ltd )
5
Construction department, factory:
- Direct production, construction, installation and implementation of the
company's project plans
2.3 Areas and lines of business
2.3.1 Field of business
- Main industry: Finishing construction works
- Viet Nhat Aluminum Glass Company is proud to be a leading unit in terms of
technical expertise in manufacturing, construction, installation and distribution in the
following categories: providing package solutions for aluminum and glass and
distribution. genuine accessories distribution
2.3.2 Sales process, service provision
2.3.2.1 Accessories business
Distributing genuine accessories of Hafele, AMG, Amsure, Vickini, VVP, NewStar...
Supply and installation of automatic gates, doors - gates - iron stairs, corrugated iron
roofs, stainless steel, ...
2.3.2.2 Construction and installation of works
The generalized process in the main stages is as follows:
Handover
cleaning
Complete
Processing
and
Prepare installation
materials,
Sample workshops,
submission machinery
and
equipment
Diagram 2.2: Sales process of Viet Nhat Aluminum Glass Construction Co., Ltd
6
(Source: Internal data of Viet Nhat Aluminum Glass Construction Co., Ltd )
Products offered:
- Supply of accessories and construction: hydraulic glass doors, tempered glass
walls, glass bathrooms.
- Design, supply and construction: façade glass walls, glass stairs, aluminum and
glass frames of Viet Nhat system, Tungshin, Inhua, Xingfa, Viet Phap...
- Supply of accessories and construction of automatic doors: Japan, Korea,
Taiwan, Italy,...
- Supply of all kinds of glass: Tempered glass, decorative glass, laminated safety
glass, art stained glass, sandblasted glass, soundproof glass - heat insulation,
stained glass - reflective glass - Lowe glass, Bulletproof glass , fireproof
glass…
- UPVC steel core plastic door
- Typical projects: Vinatex Factory and Showroom, Tan Son Nhat Golf Course
Operator, Tan Son Nhat Airport, Xuyen A Hospital, Suzuki Vietnam Factory, ..
7
Highway 22 – Cu Chi – Ho Chi Minh City
(Source: Internet data of Viet Nhat Aluminum Glass Construction Co., Ltd)
Striving to become the number one aluminum and glass construction distributor. At the
same time, expanding distribution branches in Hanoi, Hai Phong, expanding factory scale
in Ho Chi Minh City.
8
CHAPTER 3
INTERNSHIP PROCEDURE
3.1 Organization of accounting work at the company
3.1.1 Applicable accounting principles and regimes
- Accounting system: The company applies the corporate accounting system, Vietnamese
accounting standards and guiding, amended and supplemented circulars of the Ministry of
Finance according to Circular 200/2014/TT- BTC
- Fiscal year: From January 1 to December 31 every year
- Principles and methods of revenue recognition: Revenue from the sale of goods and
provision of services is recognized at the time of transfer of title to the goods and the
issuance of a financial invoice or the completion of independent service provision. at the
time of collection.
- Calculate VAT according to the deduction method
- Cash accounting process:
Record information related to cash flow: cash, bank deposits
Receiving documents => Processing – Recording accounting books => Reviewing
reported data
3.1.2 Accounting support software for aluminum and glass companies
- In fact, at Viet Nhat Aluminum and Glass Construction Co., Ltd., the management of
goods in the field of construction and finishing works is very complicated because the
goods are aluminum bars, glass, components, ... are imported and exported. cumbersome
and cumbersome. cropping in many forms and units, so it is difficult to calculate and
manage. Therefore, the company used WPRO software to manage these items separately.
- Features of Wpro:
Manage goods to avoid the risk of inventory or loss of goods
Save time compared to recording book numbers
Evaluate sales effectiveness
Print receipts and payments
Save labor cost
9
Picture 3.1: WPRO aluminum and glass material management software
(Source: Internal data of Viet Nhat Aluminum Glass Construction Co., Ltd )
3.3 Actual situation of capital accounting process in cash and receivables at Viet
Nhat Aluminum and Glass Construction Co., Ltd
3.3.1. General features of accounting for capital in cash and accounts receivable
3.3.1.1. Classification of company's cash capital accounting
The company's cash capital includes
- Cash
- Bank deposit
- Money is being transferred
3.3.1.2. The system of accounts the company uses
- Account 111 (Cash): Reflecting cash of the enterprise There are 3 sub-accounts)
- Account 112 (Bank deposits): Reflects the types of money kept at the bank
- Account 113 (Money in transit): Keeping track of the money that is in the process of
completing procedures
3.3.1.3. User book system
- Receipts
- Payment
- Fund inventory table
- Cash detail book
- Bank statements
- Detailed book of bank
3.3.2. Detailed accounting of capital in cash
3.3.2.1. Cash accounting
*Cash increase accounting
13
Content
- Cash, foreign currencies, gold and silver, precious metals, precious stones entered
into the fund.
- Excess cash, foreign currency, gold, silver, precious metals and gems in the fund
discovered during inventory.
- The difference in exchange rate increase due to revaluation of foreign currency
balance at the end of the period (for cash in foreign currency).
User account
Accountants use account 111 to record cash increase
Documents and books of use
- Receipts
- Recording vouchers
- Contracts, VAT invoices....
Accountants use books
- Ledger
- Detailed book of account 111...
14
The process of transferring documents and books
Settlement of accounting
Illustrating profession
NV1: 04/01/2021 According to debit note ACB Bank 0000455 Withdrawing money into
TM fund, the accountant records:
Dr 111: 24,000,000 VND
Cr 112: 24,000,000 VND
NV2: 04/01/2021 According to debit note number 0000456 Withdrawal of money to cash
fund, the amount of 28,500,000 VND, the accountant records:
Dr 111: 28,500,000 VND
Cr 112: 28,500,000 VND
15
NV3: On January 4, 2021, according to debit note number 0000457, to withdraw money
to enter the cash fund, the amount of VND 20,000,000 is recorded as:
Dr 111: 20,000,000 VND
Cr 112: 20,000,000 VND
NV4: On October 6, 2020, Dmaris Cong Hoa Joint Stock Company paid for the goods
according to the receipt number 000365, the amount of VND 1,804,000 recorded by the
accountant (Appendix 4)
Dr 111: 1,804,000 VND
Cr 131: 1,804,000 VND
NV5: On October 7, 2020, Duc Thuan Joint Stock Company paid for the purchase
according to the value-added invoice number 0000459, the amount of 814,000 VND, the
accountant recorded:
Dr 111: 814,000 VND
Cr 131: 814,000 VND
16
NV6: On October 10, 2020, Viet Duc Labor Joint Stock Company paid for the purchase
of goods under the contract No. 10/2020/KVN-VIETDUC, the amount of 14,288,450
VND recorded in the account (Appendix 3).
Dr 111: 14,288,450 VND
Cr 131: 14,288,450 VND
NV7: On October 15, 2020, Color Viet Co., Ltd. paid for the purchase according to the
receipt number 000366, the amount of 11,969,000 VND, the accountant recorded
(Appendix 5)
Dr 111:11,968,000 VND
Account 131: 11,968,000 VND
17
Table 3.1: General diary
Illustrating profession
NV1: October 1, 2020 Paying cash into the account according to the payment slip number
00440, the amount of VND 206,000,000, the accountant records:
Dr 112 206,000,000 VND
Cr 111: 206,000,000 VND
22
NV 2: On October 1, 2020 Paying cash into the account according to the payment slip
No. 00484, the amount of VND 706,000,000, the accountant records:
Dr 112 706,000,000 VND
Cr 111: 706,000,000 VND
NV3: 04/10/2020 Spending money on purchases according to voucher number 00149 and
value-added invoice 1591998, the amount of VND 1,180,909 is recorded by the
accountant (Appendix 6)
Dr 1331 1,180,909
Dr. 242 11,809,091
Cr 111: 12,990,000 VND
NV4: 05/10/2020 Cash into the account according to the payment slip number 00453,
amount 588,000,000 VND The accountant writes
Dr 112 588,000,000
Cr 111: 588,000,000 VND
NV5: October 9, 2020 Cash deposit into account according to payment slip No. 00458,
amount of VND 699,000,000 The accountant records:
Dr 112 699,000,000 VND
Cr 111 699,000,000 VND
NV6: 11/18/2020 Cash into the account according to the payment slip No. 00483, the
amount of VND 425,500,000 recorded by the accountant
Dr 112 425,500,000 VND
Cr 111 425,500,000 VND
23
Table 3.3: Ledger Account 111
Unit: Viet Nhat Aluminum Glass Co., Ltd
Tax code: 0312547398
Address: Lot U, 43 Vinh Hoi Residence, Ben Van Don, Ward 08, District 4, Ho Chi Minh
LEDGER
(For general journal entry)
Account name: 111- Cash
Q4 2020
Unit: VNĐ
Reciprocal
General
license Explain account Amount of money
Day, diary
number
month
carrying No.
Number Date Page No Dr Cr
line
A B C D E G H 1 2
- Opening balance 472,323,723
- Number arising in the
period
01/10/2020 NTTK00 01/10/2020 Deposit cash into the 1121 206,000,000
440 account
01/10/2020 NTTK00 01/10/2020 Deposit cash into the 1121 206,000,000
484 account
Paying for purchases
PC0014
04/10/2020 04/10/2020 according to invoice 1331 1,180,909
9
1591998
Paying for purchases
PC0014
04/10/2020 04/10/2020 according to invoice 242 11,809,091
9
1591998
NTTK00 Deposit cash into the
05/10/2020 05/10/2020 1121 588,000,000
453 account
NTTK00 Deposit cash into the
09/10/2020 09/10/2020 1121 699,000,000
458 account
NTTK00 Deposit cash into the
18/11/2020 18/11/2020 1121 425,500,000
483 account
... … … … … ….
- Add the generated 15,739,041,04
number 4
24
3.3.2.2. Accounting for bank deposits
* Accounting content
Professional accountants increase bank deposits
Content
- Amounts of money in Vietnam, foreign currencies, gold and silver, precious metals
and gems deposited in the Bank
- The difference in exchange rate increase due to revaluation of foreign currency
deposit balance at the end of the period.
User account
- Accountants use account 112 to record cash increase
Documents and books of use
- Credit note
- Collection order
- Bank statement
- Bank deposit book (S08-DN)
- Ledger account 112
- Detailed book of Account 1121, Account 1132, Account 1123
The process of transferring documents and books
Payer Bank Accounting payment
25
Illustrating profession
NV1: 04/10/2020 Collection of money from NGUYEN PHUC Materials Co., Ltd
according to invoice 0000041 and receipt number 00389, the amount of 100,000,000
VND, the accountant records:
Dr 112: 100,000,000 VND
Cr 131: 100,000,000 VND
NV2: 05/10/2020 Collecting money from LOC DUC TRADE - MANUFACTURING
CO., LTD according to invoice 0000060 and receipt 00390, the amount of 300,000,000
VND, the accountant records:
Dr. 112: 300,000,000 VND
Cr 131: 300,000,000 VND
NV3: 05/10/2020 Collect money from Thang Thang Trading Production Co., Ltd
according to invoice 0000036 and receipt number 00391, amount 100,000,812 VND, the
accountant records:
Dr 112: 100,000,812
Cr 131: 100,000,812
NV4: 06/10/2020 Collecting money from TUAN ANH Development Investment Trading
and Service Co., Ltd according to invoice 0000025 and receipt 00393, the amount of
100,000,000 VND, the accountant records:
Dr. 112: 100,000,000 VND
Cr 131: 100,000,000 VND
NV5: October 31, 2020 NTTK00493 Capital gain, the accountant records:
Dr 112: 16,237 VND
Cr 515: 16.237 VND
26
Table 3.4: Ledger Account 112
Unit: Viet Nhat Aluminum Glass Co., Ltd
Tax code: 0312547398
Address: Lot U, 43 Vinh Hoi Residence, Ben Van Don, Ward 08, District 4, Ho Chi Minh
LEDGER
(For general journal entry)
Account name: 112- Bank deposits
Q4 2020
Unit: VNĐ
Recipro
General cal
License Explain Amount of money
diary account
Date number
Line
Page
Numbers Date num Debit Credit
No
ber
A B C D E G H 1 2
- Số dư đầu kỳ 1,484,606,961
- Số phát sinh
trong kỳ
Collect money
from NGUYEN
04/10 NTTK00 04/10
PHUC Materials 131 100,000,000
/2020 389 /2020
Co., Ltd. according
to invoice 0000041
Collect money
from LOC DUC
MANUFACTURI
05/10 NTTK00 05/10
NG - TRADING 131 300,000,000
/2020 390 /2020
CO., LTD
according to
invoice 0000060
28
LTD according to
invoice 0000004
… … … … … ….
- Accumulation
from the 15,739,04
15,349,743,135
beginning of the 1,044
year
User account
- Accountants use account 112 to record cash reductions
Documents and books of use
- Debt notices
29
- Credit transfer
- Bank statement
- Bank deposit book (S08-DN)
- Ledger account 112
- Detailed book of Account 1121, Account 1132, Account 1123
The process of transferring documents and books
Manager Accounting payment Chief accountant Bank
Sign and
establish a
review
power of
attorney
Browse and
sign the check
Receive
authorization
Execution of
orders
Receive Debt
Notice Debt notices
Record in the
deposit
accounting
NV7: 11/01/2020 Advance payment for goods to Thai Hoang supplier according to
payment authorization number 00217, amount 421,000,000 VND, recorded
Dr 331: 421,000,000 VND
Cr 112: 421,000,000 VND
31
NV8: 04/12/2020 Spending money on goods purchased for Huy Phong Trading
Investment Co., Ltd according to value-added invoice number 0000825, amount
18,471,437 VND including 10% VAT, the accountant writes (Appendix 8)
Dr TK 133:1,351,948 VND
NV9: December 19, 2020 Spending money on goods purchased for Thanh Ky Trading
Co., Ltd according to value-added invoice number 0005873, amount 389,751,725 VND
including 10% VAT, the accountant records (Appendix 9)
NV10: On December 30, 2020 Internal transfer, the accountant records (Appendix 2)
32
NV11: On December 31, 2020, the company paid the glass money to Thanh Ky company
according to the payment order number 00218, the amount of VND 100,000,000
Accounting records (Appendix 1)
33
Table 3.5: Ledger Account 112
Unit: Viet Nhat Aluminum Glass Co., Ltd
Tax code: 0312547398
Address: Lot U, 43 Vinh Hoi Residence, Ben Van Don, Ward 08, District 4, Ho Chi Minh
LEDGER
(For general journal entry)
Account name: 112- Bank deposits
Q4 2020
Unit: VNĐ
Reci
proc
al
General
License acco Amount of money
diary
Date Explain unt
num
ber
Numbe Page L.Nu
Date Debit Credit
r No mber
A B C D E G H 1 2
- Opening
1,484,606,961
banlance
- Number arising
in the period
04/1
04/10 UNC00 Withdraw money
0/20 1111 1,484,000,000
/2020 1924 to enter cash fund
20
08/1
08/10 UNC00 Withdraw money
0/20 1111 1,389,000,000
/2020 2009 to enter cash fund
20
13/1
13/10 UNC00 Withdraw money
0/20 1111 946,000,000
/2020 2010 to enter cash fund
20
16/1
16/10 UNC00 Withdraw money
0/20 1111 3,574,000,000
/2020 2011 to enter cash fund
20
26/10 UNC00 26/1 Withdraw money 1111 1,000,000,000
2012 0/20 to enter cash fund
34
/2020 20
27/1
27/10 UNC00 Bank fee October
0/20 6422 110,000
/2020 2013 2020
20
35
Content reflects
- Receivables from customers are receivables from customers who have not yet paid
for products, goods and services of the enterprise.
- Receivables at the Company include receivables from customers who use the
Company's services such as accounting services, auditing, tax consulting services,
etc.
Proof of use
- VAT invoice
- Receipt and payment slip
- Contracts for the provision of services
- Certificate of credit from the bank
User account
- The user account will reflect the receivables and the payment of receivables from
the enterprise to the customers for the money from the sale of goods, provision of
services, and fixed assets. Accountants will use Account 131 to record receivables
from customers and track receivables through the General Journal, Ledger,
Detailed Book and Receivables Statement.
The accounting book system used
- Accounting to keep track of customer receivables on the general ledger plus
receivables and tracking details in the books of sales journal, account details book
131 and general ledger account 131
The process of transferring documents
Business Department
When receiving orders from customers, the sales department makes 3 copies of VAT
invoices, then:
+ 1 copy of the VAT invoice is transferred to the customer.
+ 1 copy of the VAT invoice is transferred to the debtor's accountant.
+ 1 copy of the remaining VAT invoice with the order saved here by number.
Accounting liabilities
36
The debt accountant receives the VAT invoice transferred by the sales department, then
enters the data into the accounting software to process the data, save it in the database,
update it in SCT 511.131 and the goods list out.
General Accounting
Based on the database, the general accountant updates the general journal & ledger
account 131,511. At the end of the month, the general accountant closes the books.
Illustrating profession
NV1: October 1, 2020- BH00239 Sales of NGUYEN THINH CO., LTD according to
invoice 0000077, the accountant records:
Dr 131: 6,328,801
Cr 33311: 6,328,801
NV2: October 1, 2020- BH00239 Sales of NGUYEN THINH CO., LTD according to
invoice 0000077, the accountant records
Dr 131: 63,288,008 VND
Cr 5111: 63,288,008 VND
NV3: October 5, 2020- NTTK00390 Collecting money from LOC DUC PRODUCTION
- TRADING CO., LTD according to invoice 0000060, the accountant records:
Dr 1121: 300,000,000
Cr 131: 300,000,000 VND
NV4: October 5, 2020- NTTK00391 Collecting money from Thang Thang Manufacturing
and Trading Co., Ltd according to invoice 0000036, the accountant records:
Dr 1121: 100,000,812
Cr 131: 100,000,812
37
Unit: Viet Nhat Aluminum Glass Co., Ltd
Address: Lot U, 43 Vinh Hoi Residence, Ben Van Don, Ward 08, District 4, Ho Chi Minh
City
LEDGER
(For general journal entry)
Account name: 131- Trade receivables
Q4 2020
Unit: VNĐ
General
License Recip Amount of money
diary
rocal
Lin accou
Date Nu Explain e nt
mbe Date Page nu numb Debit Credit
r mbe er
r
A B C D E G H 1 2
- Number arising
in the period
Sales of TRI
BH0 NGUYEN THINH
01/10 01/10
023 CO., LTD 33311 6,328,801
/2020 /2020
9 according to
invoice 0000077
Sales of TRI
BH0 NGUYEN THINH
01/10 01/10
023 CO., LTD 5111 63,288,008
/2020 /2020
9 according to
invoice 0000077
38
LOC DUC
MANUFACTURIN
K00 G - TRADING
/2020 /2020
390 CO., LTD
according to
invoice 0000060
NTT
06/10 06/10
K00 Cash advance 1121 100,000,000
/2020 /2020
571
…. … …. … … …
39
NV
30/12 K00 30/12 Bank fee for 6422 58,350
/2020 /2020 contract 114
100
- Add the
1,548,663,732 1,925,262,148
generated number
- Accumulation
from the 1,548,663,732 1,925,262,148
beginning of the
year
40
Daily work
Every day, accountants base themselves on accounting vouchers or a summary of audited
accounting vouchers of the same type, which is used as a basis for book entry and
identification of debit and credit accounts for data entry. Enter the computer according to
the tables and charts that are pre-designed on Fast software
According to the process of Fast software, the information is automatically entered into
the general accounting book (ledger or diary-ledger...) and related detailed accounting
books and cards.
Month-end work:
At the end of the month (or at any necessary time), accountants perform book closing
operations (adding books) and preparing financial statements. The comparison between
the aggregated data and the detailed data is performed automatically and is always
accurate and truthful according to the information entered in the period. Accountants can
check and compare data between accounting books and financial statements after they are
printed on paper.
At the end of the month and at the end of the year, the general accounting books and
detailed accounting books are printed on paper, bound into volumes and carried out legal
procedures as prescribed.
Accounting method for some major economic transactions:
- Accounting for pending assets
Dr 138 – Residual value of assets
Dr 214 – Depreciation value
Cr 211 – Original cost
- Detecting shortages when inventorying cash, supplies, and goods
Dr. 138
Cr 111, 112, 152, 153, 156
Illustrating profession
In the first quarter of 2020, there were no other receivables
3.4 Conclusion
41
Comment:
Advantages
- Through studying and analyzing the current state of accounting for capital in cash
and receivables, the company has been in operation for nearly 10 years so far, so
the management and accounting apparatus of the company has had a lot of
experience. so that in the management and collection and expenditure of money of
the company is done very methodically and closely.
- The Company ignores the bookkeeping of accounting transactions in the form of
cash in transit and directly records them into account 112. For transactions arising
near the end of the month, the company records the increase or decrease directly
into Account 112 in the following month. when the bank has not completed the
procedure for declaring the Debit / Credit (not recorded in the subsidiary book),
then it is difficult for the company to compare with the balance at the end of the
month. The company has a charter capital of about 3,500,000,000 VND
- The Company well complied with regulations on books, documents and financial
statements according to Circular 200/2014/TT-BTC issued by the Ministry of
Finance. The storage of records and documents is done carefully, reasonably, and
easy to find.
- In the accounting work, capital in cash at Viet Nhat Aluminum and Glass
Construction Co., Ltd. is carried out logically and scientifically.
Disadvantages
- The he number of accounting staff is small compared to the workload
- Due to the nature of the business, the company's headquarters and factories are
flexibly located far away from each other, leading to many shortcomings in the
rotation of internal records, so the recording and gathering of costs is still late.
Request:
42
- Regularly update data, upgrade software to make the software's processing speed
faster.
- The company should recruit more marketing department to widely introduce the
software to potential customers
- Because of the nature of the business model, the company has many branches
located far away and is flexible depending on the location of the work, so the
accounting of documents is delayed, it is recommended to use the cash in transit
account. 113 to address that disadvantage.
- Regularly inventory funds, compare monthly statements
- Design a reasonable payment statement to serve as a basis for future settlement as
well as meet management and provide timely information
- Due to the limited number of accountants, the company should not violate the rule
of non-participation in accounting between the cashier and the record-keeper.
Should divide the responsibility to take responsibility for fraud
43
Theory At the company
The same After practicing and learning about accounting at the company, it shows that the
theory learned and the practice applied at the company are the same.
- Simple interface, easy to use
- Updating data flexibly (multiple invoices with 1 payment slip)
- Handles most of the arising operations such as funds, banks, inventory, cost, tax,
salary, etc.
- The software allows to create multiple databases, that is, each unit is operated on
an independent database.
- Save and Record data.
- Update continuously and quickly new laws, circulars, decrees
- The calculation data in misa is very accurate, there are few unusual errors
MISA runs on SQL technology, so the security is very high.
Inadequacy However, there are limitations on the change of import and export units of some
commercial enterprises. Especially the business and construction of aluminum and
glass like at Viet Nhat company.
REFERENCES
44
1. Le Dat Trieu, 2016, Financial accounting, Accounting of cash capital and
receivables, internship report of Ton Duc Thang University
2. Chau Duong Tu Tran, 2014 Accounting of capital in cash and receivables at
Nobland Vietnam Co., Ltd, Graduation thesis, University of Technology, HCMC.
3. Nguyen Thi Ngoc Han, 2015 Accounting of capital in cash and receivables at Tran
Lam Express Co., Ltd, Graduation thesis, University of Technology, HCMC.
4. Company website
https://nhomkinhvietnhat.com.vn/
https://thicongnhomkinh.com.vn/
Documents and documents related to the topic provided by Viet Nhat Co.,Ltd
APPENDIX 1
45
APPENDIX 2
APPENDIX 3
46
APPENDIX 4
APPENDIX 5
47
APPENDIX 6
APPENDIX 7
48
(Invoice)
APPENDIX 8
49
(Invoice)
APPENDIX 9
50
(Invoice)
APPENDIX 10
51
(Invoice)
3.3 Actual situation of capital accounting process in cash and receivables at Viet Nhat
Aluminum and Glass Construction Co., Ltd
3.3.1. General features of accounting for cash capital and accounts receivable
53
3.3.1.1. Classification of company's cash capital accounting
3.4 Conclusion
REFERENCES
54