Professional Documents
Culture Documents
I. MULTIPLE CHOICE: DIRECTION; this is an ESSAY type of examination, write your answer
comprehensively.
1. Explain RA 1425
The Rizal Law, also known as RA 1425, mandates the study of Rizal’s life and works,
as shown in section. This Republic Act calls for an increased sense of nationalism from the
Filipinos during a time of a dwindling Filipino identity. Rizal Law mandates all education
institutions in the Philippines to offer courses about Jose Rizal. To put in simply, it requires all
college students to have e units of the Life, works and writings of Rizal for them to graduate.
2. Why Dr. Jose Rizal, was chosen as the national hero of the Philippines?
Jose Rizal became a national hero of the Philippines because he stood for
independence in a quiet but strong way. He communicated his passion for the Philippines
through his novels, essays and articles, not through the use of force or aggression. At his
moment, he was a very wonderful guy. He was modest, fighting for change through his writings
instead of through revolt. He used his intelligence, talents and skills in a more peaceful way
rather than the aggressive way.
4. What are the reasons why the family name Mercado was change to the family name Rizal?
Jose’s real last name, Mercado, during those times was a hot name, targeted by the
Spaniards. He changed his surname to protect his identity. So he just used his middle name,
Rizal, instead, which was considered as illustrado during the Spanish time and entails the
benefits a Spaniard can get.
Due to his strong connection with Father Burgos, the friars and the Spanish authorities
turned out to be very suspicious of Paciano. As a protective brother, he changed his brother’s
surname from Mercado to Rizal to prevent the friars in knowing their affiliation. Luckily, Pepe
was able to make most out of his student life in Ateneo. Paciano also made sure that all his
brother’s needs were well taken cared.