Session-6

Basic Structure – 02

Home-work (Solutions in the next session)

This company is infamous/ notorious for

Yeh company buri customer
giving/providing bad customer services.
service dene ke liye badnam
Famous = Mashhoor
hai.
Infamous/ Notorious = Badnam

English Newspaper padh kar

Exam preparation can be done by reading
exam ki preparation ki ja sakti
English newspaper.
hai.
Bina kuch kamaye, jindgi Life is difficult/tough without earning
bdi mushkil hoti hai. something.

Tumhare late ane ki vajah We missed our train, because of your coming
se, hamari train chhoot gyi. late.

Savidhan ke hisab se, sabhi Everyone has the right to privacy, in accordance
ke pas nijta ka adhikar hai. with/ according to the Constitution.
Your English Tutor (Aman Sir)
Your English Tutor (Aman Sir)
1. Of = ka (The bag of Ram)
2. At = smaller or exact place (at the bus-stop)
3. At = to be good/bad at something
4. In = andar/inside (sit in the room; live in India)
5. Into = andar with action (run into the room)
6. On = Upar + contact (on the table)
7. Above = upar + no contact (the sky above my head)
8. Over = upar + no contact with a lot of difference
9. Under = neeche (under the sofa; under my guidance)
10. During = dauran (during summers)
11. Beside = bagal me (beside the river)
12. Since = point of time (since January)
13. For = duration of time (for 2 months)
14. For = ke liye (for you)
15. Among/ between = bich me
16. By = dwara – passive voice (arrested by the police)
17. By = jariye – active (She succeeded by working hard)
18. With = se (write with a pen)
19. With = ke sath (come with me)
20. Within = dayre ke andar (stay within the house; leave within 2
hours) Your English Tutor (Aman Sir)
21. In- front of = samne physically (A garden in front of my house)
22. Before = samne hajir (samaksh) (before the judge)
23. Before = pehle/prior to (before Covid)
24. After = bad me/ following (After Covid)
25. From = se (from India)
26. Till = tak (till afternoon)
27. Toward = ki taraf (toward his destination)
28. Beyond = seema ke par (Beyond the street)
29. Despite = bavjood/ In-spite of (despite her knowledge, she is
unemployed)
30. Because of = ki vajah se (crying because of a pain)
31. On account of = ki vajah se (crying on account of a pain)
32. Due to = ki vajah se (crying due to a pain)
33. Owing to = ki vajah se (crying owing to a pain)
34. About = bare me (asked about me)
35. Without = bina (without money/food)
36. In accordance with = ke hisab se/ according to (in accordance
with the law)
37. Against = kihalf (Against the law)
38. Near = najeek (near the river)
39. Nearby = Najeek wala Your English Tutor (Aman Sir)
 40. About = ke bare me

The basic structure of a sentence

Sub → Verb → object → place phrase → time phrase
1. The Adverbial phrase of place → Preposition + object
2. The Adverbial phrase of time → Preposition + object
3. The Adverbal phrase of manner → Preposition + object
4. The Adverbal phrase of reason → Preposition + object

5. If a prepositional phrase works like an adjective, it can’t be moved. It has a

fixed position → after the noun it modifies.

Aman sir teaches English to his students in a park in

✔ Aman Sir apne evening.
students ko sham me Alternative form 1: In a park, Aman sir teaches
park me English English to his students in evening.
sikhate hai Alternative form 2: In evening, Aman sir teaches
English to his students in a park. Your English Tutor (Aman Sir)
 Alternative form 3: In evening, in a park, Aman
sir teaches English to his students.
Alternative form 4: Aman sir, in evening, teaches
English to his students in a park.
Alternative form 5: Aman sir, in the park, teaches
English to his students in evening.
Alternative form 6: In evening, Aman sir, in a
park, teaches English to his students.

✔ Ham weekends We go for/on a picnic always on weekends.

par hamesha ek najdeek
ke beach par picnic On a nearby beach, we go for/on a picnic always
manane jate hai. on weekends.

Your English Tutor (Aman Sir)

✔ Bich wali ladki
The girl in the middle is most beautiful.
sabse sundar hai.

✔ Ye dawaiya
I have bought these medicines from the drug store
maine nukkad wali drug
at the corner.
store se kharidi hai.

Dr. Verma examined the patient with caution/care.

with caution/care, Dr. Verma examined the
✔ Badi savdhani se,
patient.
Dr. Verma ne mareej ki
Dr. Verma, with caution/care, examined the
janch ki.
patient.

Your English Tutor (Aman Sir)

✔ Mere operation
I am on leaves because of/ on account of my
ki vajah se, ajakl mai
operation.
chuttiyo par hu.

✔ Kamyabi pane
He/she did hard work for achieving success.
ke liye usne hard work
To achieve success, he/she did hard work.
kiya.

✔ Aj newspaper
me maine ek khoye In the newspaper, I read about a child who is/was
hue bacche ke bare me lost.
padha.

Your English Tutor (Aman Sir)

✔ New York me
Everyone, in New York, has a car.
sabhi ke pas car hai.

Home-work (Solutions in the next session)

✔ Neeli ankho wali ladki meri
class-mate hai.
✔ Adhi rat me, mujhe goli ki
awaj sunai di.
✔ Tuesday ko Boss ne btaya ki
vo naukari chhod rha hai.
✔ Kal rat men maine fish-tank
ke tale me baithi hui ek blue fish ko
dekha.
✔ Nadi ke kinare wale ghar me

Your English Tutor (Aman Sir)