Bukhalaa Aljaahiz The Misers PDF Learning Arabic With Angela

Modern
Standard
ARABIC
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Image of :
Abū ʿUthman ʿAmrū ibn
Baḥr al-Kināniyy al-Baṣriyy;
nicknamed: Al-Jāḩiz;
9th Century; Al-Başrah; Iraq
‫وَكانَ أَبَوَيَعَقوبَ الذقنانَ يَقَول‬...
.َ‫ماَفاتَنيَاللَحَمَ مَنَذَ مَلَكَتَ المال‬
‫وَكانَ إَذاَكانَ يَوَمَ الجَمَعَةَ اَشَتَرى لَحَمَ‬
‫بَقَرَ بَدَرَهَمَ وَاَشَتَرىَبَصالًَبَدانَقَ‬
‫وَباذَنَجاناًَبَدانَقَ وَقَرَعَ َةً بَدانَق‪.‬‬
‫‪www.learningarabicwithangela.com‬‬
‫فَإذاَكانَ أَيَامَ الجَزَرَ فَجَزَرَ بَدانَق! وَطَبَخَهَ‬
‫كَلَهَ سَكَباجَا ً‪.‬‬
‫فَأَكَلَ وَعَيالَهَيَوَمَئَذَ خَبَزَهَمَ بَشَيَءَ مَنَ‬
‫رأَسَ القَدَرَ وَماَيَنَقَطَعَ في القَدَرَ مَنَ‬
‫البَصَلَ وَالباذَنَجانَ وَالجزَرَ وَالقَرَعَ‬
‫والشَحَمَ وَاللَحَم‪.‬‬
‫فَإذاَكانَ يَوَمَ السَبَتَ ثَردواَخَبَزَهَمَفيَ‬
‫المَرَق‪.‬‬
‫وَكانَ أَبَوَيَعَقوبَ الذقنانَ يَقَول‬...
َ
Past Continuous = Verb in the Present Tense + ‫كان‬
Abū = Nominative case Waw ū (Ism Kāna/ Subject of Kāna)
Abā = Accusative case Alif ā .‫قابَ ْلتُ أبا يعقوب‬
Abi = Genitive Case Yāʼ ī .‫سلَّ ْمتُ عَلى أبي يَ ْعقوب‬
َ
One of 5 particular nouns:
father, brother, father-in-law, mouth, possessor of. ‫ ذو‬،‫ فو‬،‫ َح ْمو‬،‫ أَخ‬،‫أب‬
.‫فَإذاَكانَ يَوَمَ الَحَدَ أَكلواَالبَصَل‬
.‫فَإذاَكانَ يَوَمَ االثََنيَنَ أَكلواَالجَزَر‬
.‫فَإذاَكانَ يَوَمَ الثَالثاءَ أَكلوا القَرَع‬
‫فَإذاَكانَيَوَمَ الَرَبَعاءَ أَكَلواَالباذَنَجان‪.‬‬
.‫فَإذاَكانَ يَوَمَ الخَميسَ أَكَلواَاللَحَم‬
‫فَلَهذاَكانَ يَقول‪ :‬ماَفاتَنيَاللَحَمَ مَنَذَ مَلَكَتَ‬
‫المال!‬
‫ال َك َرم‬
[Al-karam]
Generosity
‫البُ ْخل‬
[Al-bukhl]
Stinginess
َ ‫شتَريها أبو يَ ْع‬
‫قوب يَ ْو َم‬ َ ‫ت الّتي‬
ْ َ‫كان ي‬ ِ ‫ض َروا‬ ُ ‫ما أ ْنوا‬
ْ ‫ع ال ُخ‬
‫ال ُج ُمعَة؟‬
What kind of vegetables would
Fill in the blancs:
.....‫ ُخ ْب َز ُهم في الـ‬..... ‫ت‬
ِ ‫س ْب‬ َ ‫فَإذا‬
َّ ‫كان يَ ْو ُم ال‬
On Saturday they’d crumble and sop their
bread in the broth.
َّ ‫صحيحةَ ِب َم ْعناها ال‬
:‫صحيح‬ َّ ‫اإلجابَةَ ال‬
ِ ‫ِص ِل‬
Match the right answer to its correct
meaning.
He munched his food. .‫التهمَطَعامه‬
He devoured his food. .‫تناولَطعامَه‬
He had/ ate his food. .‫أكلَبشَهية‬

ُ ‫صفَةُ الّتي ا ْنتَقَدَها الجاح‬
‫ظ في ِكتا ِب ِه «البُ َخالء»؟‬ ّ ِ ‫ما ال‬
What personality trait did Al-Jāḩiz criticize
in his book “The Misers”?
? X
.‫ست َ ْخ ِد ْم ما وال في ُج ْملَت َ ْي ِن ُمفي َدت َ ْين‬
ْ ِ‫ا‬
Use “Mā” and “Lā” negation particles in
two useful sentences.
..............................‫ال‬
.............................‫ما‬
Mā = Negation particle = No; not; used to negate the past tense

Lā = used to negate the present tense
Answers
‫شتَريها أبو يَ ْع َ‬
‫قوب يَ ْو َم‬ ‫ت الّتي َ‬
‫كان يَ ْ‬ ‫ض َروا ِ‬ ‫ما أ ْنوا ُ‬
‫ع ال ُخ ْ‬
‫ال ُج ُمعَة؟‬
‫‪What kind of vegetables would‬‬
‫صل‬
‫البَ َ‬
‫ال َج َزر‬ ‫البا ِذ ْنجان‬
‫القَ ْرع‬
Fill in the blancs:
.‫ت ث َردوا ُخ ْب َز ُهم في ال َم َرق‬
ِ ‫س ْب‬ َ ‫فَإذا‬
َّ ‫كان يَ ْو ُم ال‬
On Saturday they’d crumble and sop their
bread in the broth.
َّ ‫صحيحةَ ِب َم ْعناها ال‬
:‫صحيح‬ َّ ‫اإلجابَةَ ال‬
ِ ‫ِص ِل‬
Match the right answer to its correct
meaning.
He munched his food. .‫التهمَطَعامه‬
He devoured his food. .‫تناولَطعامَه‬
He had/ ate his food. .‫أكلَبشَهية‬

ُ ‫صفَةُ الّتي ا ْنتَقَدَها الجاح‬
‫ظ في ِكتا ِب ِه «البُ َخالء»؟‬ ّ ِ ‫ما ال‬
What personality trait did Al-Jāḩiz criticize
in his book “The Misers”?
‫البُ ْخل‬
X
.‫ست َ ْخ ِد ْم ما وال في ُج ْملَت َ ْي ِن ُمفي َدت َ ْين‬
ْ ِ‫ا‬
Use “Mā” and “Lā” negation particles in
two useful sentences.
.‫ت القَ ْه َوة‬ُ ‫ما ش َِر ْب‬

.‫ب القَ ْه َوة‬ُ ‫ش َر‬ ْ ‫ال أ‬
Mā = Negation particle = No; not; used to negate the past tense

Lā = used to negate the present tense
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Modern

He devoured his food. .‫تناولَطعامَه‬

He had/ ate his food. .‫أكلَبشَهية‬

Mā = Negation particle = No; not; used to negate the past tense

He devoured his food. .‫تناولَطعامَه‬

He had/ ate his food. .‫أكلَبشَهية‬

.‫ت القَ ْه َوة‬ُ ‫ما ش َِر ْب‬

Mā = Negation particle = No; not; used to negate the past tense

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