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Validity : 3 Years
SPECIFICATION – LINE PIPE (HFW CARBON STEEL)
Expired Date : 27-09-2021
Page
Rev : 0 MHK-COMP-SPE-EP-PLR-0215 Prev No : GS EP PLR 215
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GS EP PLR 215
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L0447315 - Rhidiyan WAROKO
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COMPANY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Validity : 3 Years
SPECIFICATION – LINE PIPE (HFW CARBON STEEL)
Expired Date : 27-09-2021
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Rev : 0 MHK-COMP-SPE-EP-PLR-0215 Prev No : GS EP PLR 215
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SPECIFICATION – LINE PIPE (HFW CARBON STEEL)
Expired Date : 27-09-2021
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Scope .................................................................................................................. 4
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SPECIFICATION – LINE PIPE (HFW CARBON STEEL)
Expired Date : 27-09-2021
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1. Scope
This specification shall be applied for line pipe manufacturing for pipelines designed
according to Company specifications (i.e. GS EP PLR 104, and GS EP PLR 106).
This specification defines the Company general requirements for HFW line pipe
manufacturing based on API SPEC 5L 45th Edition, Errata 1 April 2015 with the following
modifications:
• Paragraph numbers in this specification correspond to API SPEC 5L and modifications
to API SPEC 5L are identified as Add, Modify to Read, or Not Applicable
• Paragraphs of API SPEC 5L that are not revised remain applicable
• If conflicts arise between this specification and API SPEC 5L, those defined
in this specification shall apply.
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2. Reference documents
The reference documents listed below form an integral part of this General
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Specification. All codes, specifications, standards and other documents which are
referenced in this specification are listed hereafter. The order of precedence of the
applicable documents shall be:
• The Contract
• The Project Particular Specification (PPS)
• The present General Specification
• The Codes and Standards in reference.
EXTERNAL DOCUMENTS
Unless otherwise stipulated, the applicable version of these documents, including
relevant appendices and addendums, is the latest revision published at the effective date of
this document.
Reference Title
API RP 5L 1 Recommended Practice for Railroad Transportation of Line Pipe
API RP 5L 3 Drop-Weight Tear Tests on Line Pipe
API RP 5LW Recommended Practice for Transportation of Line Pipe on
Barges and Marine Vessels
API SPEC 5L Specification for Line Pipe
API SPEC 6A Specification for Wellhead and Christmas Tree Equipment
API SPEC Q1 Specification for Quality Management System Requirements
for Manufacturing Organizations for the Petroleum and Natural
Gas Industry
API STD 1104 Welding of Pipelines and Related Facilities
ASTM A370 Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing
of Steel Products
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Reference Title
ASTM A956 Standard Test Method for Leeb Hardness Testing of
Steel Products
ASTM A991 Standard Test Method for Conducting Temperature
Uniformity Surveys of Furnaces Used to Heat treat Steel
Products
ASTM E45 Standard Test Methods for Determining the Inclusion Content
of Steel
BS 7448−1 Fracture mechanics toughness tests - Part 1: Method for
determination of KIc, critical CTOD & critical J values of
metallic materials
EN 10160 Ultrasonic testing of steel flat product of thickness equal or
greater than 6 mm (reflexion method)
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SPECIFICATION – LINE PIPE (HFW CARBON STEEL)
Expired Date : 27-09-2021
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Modify to Read
The steel pipe manufactured according to this specification shall be used as pipeline
transmission on onshore for liquid sweet service application (Region 0) as defined
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in GS EP COR 170. The pipeline shall be designed with stress based philosophy with
maximum equivalent hoop stress not higher than 70% of SMYS, not fatigue sensitive
and not within seismic area.
This specification shall be used in conjunction with a Project Particular Specification (PPS)
to be made for purpose detailing the additional tests and requirements or the possible
modifications to the present specification, based on the special design conditions of the
pipeline project.
2. Conformity
The Supplier shall take full responsibility for quality control. Contractor (and/or Company)
shall delegate second party inspection during the entire manufacturing. Supplier shall
maintain quality records as documentary evidence of compliance with quality requirements.
Quality records shall be available to the Inspector for review.
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2.4. Production
Pipe production shall not start without the approval of the Company and until a Pre-
Production Meeting (PPM) has been held between the Company, the Contractor, the
Supplier and the Inspector(s).
Before start of production, mill QA/QC representative accompanied by Inspector(s) shall
check at every production and inspection station, that the relevant working instructions and
procedures are available, complete, conform to the procedures agreed by Company or to
Company specification requirements. A report shall be issued by Supplier, signed by
Inspector(s) and enclosed with the final dossier.
All procedures shall have prior approval from Company Technical Authority (HQ Pipelines
and Risers Department). All tests shall take place under the supervision of the Inspector(s).
If during the main production, more than 10% of the pipes are rejected in any day's
production or re-routed for repairs or re-processing, then the Inspector shall have the
right to ask the Supplier to increase his quality control program to an appropriate level
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and to maintain it until the causes of the defective quality are identified and eliminated.
A corrective action request will be sent by Inspector(s) to Supplier. Production cannot
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Any work performance or test result which is found, not in conformance with Company
specifications or agreed procedure shall be subject to a Non−Conformance Report (NCR)
which to be issued by the Supplier for submission to Company. NCR report shall indicate
corrective action(s) intended by the Supplier.
3. Normative references
Add
See Clause B - Referenced documents and Clause C - PHM General Specifications.
4. Term and definitions
Add
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SPECIFICATION – LINE PIPE (HFW CARBON STEEL)
Expired Date : 27-09-2021
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Contractor The party that either being full or partly responsible for the design,
engineering, procurement, construction, installation, and commissioning
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of project.
5.1. Symbols
Add
Auel Uniform elongation, expressed in percent.
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Modify to Read
A document so called PPS, as a minimum, shall contain the following
information:
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1. Steel grade
2. Pipe nominal dimensions (OD mm x WT mm)
3. The minimum design temperature (Tmin) which is in any case shall not be lower
than −20°C; and maximum design temperature (Tmax) which is in any case shall not be
more than +100°C
4. Confirmation of applicability of individual annexes
5. If heat treatment on pipe body is required (see Clause 8.8 and 8.12)
6. If cold sizing for pipe end and pipe body is required (see Clause 8.9)
7. If weldability tests are required (see Annex R)
8. If pipes shorter than 11.60 m are acceptable (where necessary)
9. The required length for cut back coating
10. If colored painted band on pipe is maintained or is pending
11. If a bar code system is required or, otherwise, acceptable
12. If bevel protectors are confirmed (where necessary)
13. If statistical data/histograms are required (e.g. chemical composition, wall
thickness, mechanical properties, etc.)
14. Number of originals and copies of mill certificates and final production report
15. The Company/purchaser inspection scope.
After bid clarification and before the mass production starts, (usually after the Pre-
Inspection Meeting), the PPS shall be revised for including all the particular production,
inspection, topics/qualifications, etc., mutually agreed by both Supplier and Company.
Any further technical agreement and modification that occur during the production
progress shall be tracked through a derogation request.
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8. Manufacturing
8.1. Process of manufacture
Modify to Read
This specification is only applicable for:
• Steel grade API SPEC 5L X52 up to X65
• Range of nominal OD 4½” - 24” (114.3 mm - 610 mm)
• Range of nominal WT 6.0 mm - 16.0 mm
• Delivery condition as specified in Clause 6 - Pipe grade, steel name and
delivery condition.
Add
Manufacturing procedure qualification tests according to Annex B, shall be carried out at
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For pipe diameter ≥ 323.9 mm (12¾”), slitting of coils is not permitted. For smaller diameter,
slitting shall not be done in the mid-coil width and subject to mutual agreement with Company.
For pipe diameter ≥ 323.9 mm (12¾”), slitting of coils is not permitted. For smaller diameter,
slitting shall not be done in the mid-coil width and subject to mutual agreement with Company.
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The coils shall be levelled on both side and the coil telescopie shall neither exceed 15 mm
nor affect the parallelism of strip edges after edge machining/milling.
The coils shall be perfectly planned (levelling) before forming and have a sufficient
width to allow the edge machining/milling to remove total the original strip edges, with
minimum distance of 5 mm material from each strip sides. The strip edge shall be
cleaned by brushing prior machining/milling.
Width of strip after edge machining/milling shall be continuously monitor and the variation
shall be within ± 2.0 mm. The strip ends shall be cropped at minimum distance of one coil
diameter and shall not contain any repaired welds.
Supplier shall submit the welding procedure specification with essential welding
parameters for Company review and approval. Typical essential welding parameters are
described in the table below, however this is not an exhaustive list.
Transfer of welding current (either by induction coils or Shall be specified, fixed and same for throughout all
contact tips) and the use of impeder pipe production (including the materials)
Frequency of welding current f ≥ 100KHz; tolerance ± 2%
Distance between coils/contact tips to welding point Shall be specified, fixed and same for throughout all pipe
production; tolerance ± 2 mm
Vee−angle, vee−shape, length and width of narrow−gap Shall be specified, fixed and same for throughout all
zone pipe production
Welding amperage, voltage, and welding speed Shall be monitored, in general heat input variation shall
be within ± 5%
Shielding gas and coverage area Gas composition and flowrate shall be specified;
beveled areas after induction coils/contact tip shall be
protected
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SPECIFICATION – LINE PIPE (HFW CARBON STEEL)
Expired Date : 27-09-2021
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Weld seam heat treatment Control of soaking time, frequency, and exit
temperature. Temperature shall be monitored at two
points
The acceptable tolerance shall be mutually agreed with
The mill shall operate automatic welding process where the control parameters will feed
Company
and be used to adjust the welding process. The monitoring system shall be integrated into
the control system and the data (e.g. voltage, ampere, welding speed, temperature,
frequency, roll pressure, etc.) shall be recorded every 20 ms.
Any liquid used for manufacturing and welding process as lubricant or coolant shall not
contaminate the beveled area.
The weld seam, HAZ and forged area shall be heat treated so as to simulate a normalizing
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heat treatment. The heat treatment area shall cover seam weld, HAZ, forged area and base
metal at minimum distance two times of pipe wall thickness. Effective heat treated area
shall be verified by etching and metallography analysis.
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8.11. Jointers
Modify to Read Jointer is not allowed.
8.13. Traceability
Modify to Read
The Supplier shall record and maintain heat identity (e.g. heat number, casting strand
and sequence number) and the test−unit identity (e.g. chemical composition, mechanical
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test, etc.) for all such pipe. The pipe registration number shall be agreed with Company.
9. Acceptance criteria
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L450 or X65 450 (65300) 570 (82700) 535 (77600) 760 (110200) 0.90
Notes:
1. The above requirements is valid for both longitudinal and transverse direction on base metal and seam weld.
2. The yield strength shall be the minimum of [Rt0,5; Rp0,2 and the yielding point (if any)].
3. For MPQT, tensile tests shall be perform at maximum design temperature. If the intent is to quantify the de-
rating and use an actual de-rating, then more data shall be required (extent of testing to be agreed at the bid
stage).
Validity : 3 Years
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case the specimen in transverse direction cannot be used, longitudinal direction specimen
shall be used however the minimum CVN absorb energy for individual test value shall be
120 J.
If sub-size specimens are found necessary, with Company approval, the acceptance
for absorbed energy shall be those for full size specimens multiplied by the factors k
(𝑘= 0.1 +
The minimum shear area for individual test value shall be 75% and the required minimum
average (set of three pieces) shall be 85%. The minimum lateral expansion shall be 0.5 mm.
The substitute of impact test by CTOD shall not be accepted unless by written approval
from Company. CTOD test shall be carried out in full thickness specimen, according to
BS 7448–1 and ISO 15653. The measured fracture toughness shall as minimum have a
CTOD value of 0.30, tested at minimum design temperature (Tmin) and not higher than 0°C.
DWTT shall be done at Tmin and in any case, shall not be higher than 0°C. Full wall
thickness specimens shall be used, as far as possible. The test shall be carried out
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according to API RP 5L 3 and the specimen shall be prepared with chevron notch. The
absorbed energy, whenever possible, shall be reported for information.
9.10.4. Laminations
Modify to Read
Any laminations or inclusions extending into the face or bevel of the pipe shall be
treated as defects. Pipes that contain such defects shall be rejected or cut back until no
such lamination or inclusion is present at the pipe ends.
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a) Imperfections that have a depth ≤ 0,05 t and do not encroach on the minimum
permissible wall thickness shall be classified as acceptable imperfections and shall
be treated in accordance with Clause C.1.
b) Imperfections that have a depth > 0,05 t and do not encroach on the minimum
permissible wall thickness shall be classified as defects, and shall be dressed-out
by grinding in accordance with Clause C.2 or shall be treated in accordance with
Clause C.3.
c) Imperfections that encroach on the minimum permissible wall thickness shall be
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Add
For all dimensional checks, the accuracy of the measuring device shall be at least 5% of
the tolerance.
• On pipe body, ± 0.50 mm or ± 0.0075 D, whichever greater but maximum 3.2 mm.
And tolerance for out−of−roundness shall be 0.010 D and 0.015 D for pipe end and pipe body
respectively.
Wall thickness shall be controlled and checked using continuously operating
measuring devices. If specified in the PPS, the results shall be presented on a histogram
and shall indicate the mean value (M) and the standard deviation (SD).
The measured wall thickness versus the pipe numbers and end sides shall be traceable.
The records shall be made available to Company or pipe laying Contractor review and shall
be included in the final documentation as a computer file, compatible with MS. EXCEL
Tolerance for wall thickness shall not exceed ± 5% of specified nominal wall thickness.
Acceptable range of pipe length shall be specified in the PPS.
Total deviation from straight line over the entire pipe length shall be ≤ 0.15% of the pipe
length. The local deviation from a straight line in 1.0 m portion at each pipe shall be ≤ 3.0 mm.
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If specified in the PPS, the pipes shall be furnished with both ends beveled to an angle of
30° (+5°, −0°) with a root face of 1.6 mm ± 0.8 mm; otherwise pipe shall be supplied with
plain ends. Beveling shall be carried out by straight machining only.
Internal taper is allowable always providing that it does not exceed 1 in 7 (when
measured in the pipe longitudinal axis, from base of root face to inside surface of pipe) and
that radial height of taper does not exceed 2 mm, at any location around pipe end.
When internal taper is intended to be machined, Supplier shall submit to Company, a
procedure for the checking of the remaining wall thickness at pipe ends after machining.
Any repair by grinding on the bevel edge further to machine beveling shall be cause for
full re-beveling, however, internal burrs can be removed by filing provided that the root
face is not altered to the satisfaction on the Inspector.
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The radial offset of the strip edges shall not exceed 5% of nominal thickness and shall
not cause the remaining wall thickness at the weld to be less than the minimum
permissible wall thickness.
The outside and inside flash shall be trimmed to an essentially flush condition. The inside
flash shall not extent above the contour of the pipe by more than 0.8 mm.
The depth of groove resulting from trimming the internal flash shall not exceed 0.4mm and
the wall thickness at the trim shall not be less than the minimum permissible wall thickness.
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10. Inspection
Add
1. The Supplier shall notify the Inspector sufficiently in advance to enable him to be
present at qualification tests and at all other tests or stages of manufacture subject to
acceptance in accordance with this specification.
2. Inspection by Inspector(s) shall be made in such a way to avoid any special or
additional handling or delay in pipe production insofar as the pipes which are
presented to him meet the specified requirements.
3. The Supplier shall ensure that the Inspector has complete and free access to all parts of
the mill during all fabrication and inspection stages; and shall ensure that pipes are
fabricated in accordance with Company's specified requirements and latest approved
procedures.
4. It shall be made available in the Inspector’s office, a free access to the mill
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• Material inputs (e.g. slabs, coil) & pipe output, rejections status with causes and repairs
• All data and results of tests (e.g. mechanical, hardness, NDT)
• Any other information considered pertinent by the Inspector(s) for his monitoring
• Computer, software environment compatible with the mill software, software
interface where necessary for data exploitation with spreadsheet shall be made
available by the Supplier
• Company’s Inspector(s) shall be provided with facilities/equipments for
printing, communicating by phone, emails and fast internet access.
5. At steelmaking mills, rolling mills and pipe mills (e.g. offices, workshops, storage
yards, etc.), information on paper and/or in computers (procedures, working
instructions, data records, tracking system, etc.) concerning the order manufacturing
and inspection, shall be made fully available and comprehensible to Inspector(s)
reading.
Where the mill country language is not English, all these information shall be written in
double language, i.e. mill country language and English language. In case any doubt,
the English document shall be the referenced one.
1. The Inspector reserves the right to select the pipes to be tested, stamp the tests
sampling and witness the test.
2. The Inspector(s) shall finalize its inspection by the application of a special stamp (or
indelible paint marking, when so previously agreed). Die stamping is permitted only on
the bevel surface.
3. The Inspector shall notify the Company without delay of any difficulty, irregularity,
problem or delay likely to occur during pipe production.
4. Company reserves the right to check the tests carried out by the Supplier and for
this purpose, may request the delivery of the corresponding samples or specimens to
be analyzed in an independent laboratory chosen by the Company.
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Expired Date : 27-09-2021
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2. Product analysis Two analyses per heat of steel (taken from separate
product items).
3. Tensile testing of the pipe body Once per test unit1) of pipe with the same cold-
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expansion ratio2).
4. Tensile testing of the longitudinal seam weld with D ≥
219,1 mm (8⅝”)
5. CVN impact testing of the pipe body of pipe as per
Table 22 of API SPEC 5L
6. CVN impact testing of the longitudinal seam weld as
per Table 22 of API SPEC 5L and Clause 10.2.3.3
7. DWT testing of the pipe body with D > 508 mm (20”)
8. Guided-bend testing of the seam weld
9. Flattening test for D > 150 mm
10. Hardness on pipe body and seam weld
11. Spring−back ring test
12. Drift−expanding test for D ≤ 150 mm
13. Hard spot detection Each pipe.
14. Hydrostatic testing
15. Visual inspection
16. Pipe length, mass, and wall thickness measurement
17. Pipe dimensions (OD, OoR, squareness,
straightness, pipe end bevel, etc.)
18. Residual magnetism
19. Non-destructive inspection
20. Metallography of the seam weld on the pipe end 4 pipes / shift / pipe size.
Notes:
1) Test unit is defined as a pipe lot consist of no more than 100 pipes. Test unit includes only pipes of the same
size and heat number.
2) The cold-expansion ratio is designated by the manufacturer, and is derived using the designated before-
expansion outside diameter or circumference and the after-expansion outside diameter or circumference.
An increase or decrease in the cold-expansion ratio of more than 0.002 requires the creation of a new test unit.
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All the mesurement data shall be recorded and the report shall be available for
Inspector review.
The test specimen and the remaining part of tested pipes shall be stored by Supplier until
the final release of goods. Those pieces may be used for any further investigation or
counter tests as addressed in that present specification.
Add
Subject to Company approval, pipe body transverse tensile test may be substituted by tensile
test on the coil/strip. The test pieces shall be sampled in location corresponds to the sample
location in the finished pipe. The test pieces then shall be strained at minimum strained
and aging to 250°C for one hour prior tensile testing at room temperature.
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Modify to Read
CVN notch positions for seam weld and heat treated area shall be as follow:
4) On the transition area between base metal and heat treated area after heat treatment.
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Add
The length of test piece in between 80 mm to 100 mm.
Add
The Supplier shall use the suitable method to analyse the acid−soluble aluminium and total
aluminium.
The analysis methods and apparatus shall have the accuracy to measure the chemical analysis
within the accetable tolerance.
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When the seal is made against the end face of the pipe by means of a ram or by welded
end caps, and the line pipe is exposed to the axial stresses, the test pressure shall be
calculated such that the maximum combined stress equals:
with N = true pipe wall force which depend on the test set-up end restraint.
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The ram pressure system shall be designed such that the ram pressure increases
progressively and proportionally to the pipe internal pressure. The test configuration shall
permit bleeding of trapped air prior of pressurization of pipe. The equipment shall be
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10.2.11. Reprocessing
Add
If any mechanical property test result for a test unit of pipe fails to conform to the
applicable requirements, the Supplier is allowed to perform only one time reprocessing.
The pipes subject to reprocessing shall be treated as new pipe lot(s) and production test
shall be applied.
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24 of 41
10.2.12. Retesting
Add
Where one specimen fails to conform to the specified requirements, a retest on four
(4) additional pipes from the same lot/cast of pipes shall be carried out.
• If all retests give acceptable results, then only the pipe which gave the unacceptable
result shall be rejected.
• If one (or more) of the retests give unacceptable results, then the heat and complete
lot of pipes shall be rejected unless each of the remaining pipes of the said
lot is tested individually. The pipes which give acceptable results according to this
specification will not be rejected.
If any test specimen fails due to some defect in the material, it may be substituted by
another test specimen with prior approval of the Inspector. The nature of the defect shall be
made clear and the Inspector shall specify additional non-destructive testing to ensure that
the defect is an isolated case.
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11. Marking
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Not Applicable.
Add
The test specimen and the remaining part of tested pipes shall be stored by Supplier until
the final release of goods. Those pieces may be used for any further investigation or
counter tests as addressed in that present specification.
The Supplier shall be responsible for any permanent deformations subsequent to mill
acceptance and resulting from loading, storing, stacking, transportation or shipping,
provided that those operations are within the scope of the Supplier.
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Annex A, D, F to N, P
Not Applicable
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Annex B
(normative)
Manufacturing procedure qualification for PSL 2 pipe
B.1. Introduction
Add
Four weeks prior to commencement of any work, the Supplier shall prepare and
submit a Quality Control Plan (QCP) or Inspection and Test Plan (ITP) which describes
the systematic control of the construction, inspection and testing, as dictated by the
overall Contract quality program. The QCP/ITP shall include:
1. Inspection point/activity and its relative location in the procedure, where
conformance of characteristics shall be verified.
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3. Copies of specific forms used by Contractor to record the results of each inspection.
Supplier shall submit Manufacturing Procedure Specification (MPS) for Company review
and approval. The MPS shall contain the information concerning the main
characteristics of the manufacturing procedure, as minimum, as specified in Section B.3.
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29 of 41
Notes:
(1) This aspect is to be mutually agreed with Company.
(2) Chemical analysis shall be done on each steel and shall comply with the aim chemical composition plus
tolerance as as defined in Section 9.2.
The MPS shall be validated through qualification process so called Manufacturing Procedure
Qualification Tests (MPQT) as described herein.
Two pipes shall be selected from different heats among the first pipes produced in each size
(each diameter and each wall thickness), grade and steel source (first shift production) shall be
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subject to the inspections and tests. If the entire production is limited to one heat, then MPQT
may be carried out on one single pipe from that heat. The MPQT pipes shall be selected by the
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Inspector.
All the tests described in Section 10.2 and the following additional destructive tests shall be
carried out at the MPQT stage:
Type of test(1) Requirements
The first, the middle and the last slab from the first heat shall be subject to macrographic,
micrographic and segregation analysis, subject to mutual agreement with Company:
⇒ Macrographic methods may be by macroetch (hot acid etch test) and magnetic particle
testing,
⇒ Micrographic methods shall be by optical microscope on the polished sample.
The procedure shall be submitted for Company review and approval.
⇒ Segregation analysis shall be carried out by cross−section chemical analysis at; surface of
Macrographic,
the slab, ¼ slab thickness and ½ slab thickness (see the figure below). The chemical
micrographic &
composition shall be within the tolerance of aimed chemical composition.
segregation
analysis on
slabs
Chemical The mill shall perform full chemical analysis including the residual/trace elements on the first-
composition two heats produced (from where the MPQT pipes were taken).
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At both ends of the MPQT pipes three cross−sections; at 0° (weld seam), 90° and 180°, shall
be sampled for micrography and hardness.
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They shall be polished and etched to show the metallurgical microstructure. Photographs of
microstructure shall be supplied at three locations minimum, namely at below ID and OD
surface, and at mid−thickness.
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For base metal (i.e. at 90° and 180°), as a minimum 10 indentations shall be done for below ID
and OD surface and at midwall thickness.
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Burst test
Min. 10 minutes
100
Cycle 1 Cycle 10
Cyclic
pressure test
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0
Min. 2 minutes Cycle & time
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The pressure shall be monitored with minimum two independent pressure gauge, deadweight
tester and chart recorder. The device shall have a certificate of calibration that is not more than
one year old at the start of testing. Supplier shall submit the cyclic pressure test procedure for
Company review and approval.
The pipe shall not fail or leak during the cyclic test and the failure during the burst test shall not
occure at the seam weld.
Notes:
(1) Ageing shall be done by heating the specimens at temperature 250°C for one hour.
The Supplier is allowed to proceed with the pipe manufacture without waiting for the test
results, as long as the Supplier is accepting the risk and responsibility of the
consequences of any test failure, as stated hereafter.
In case of qualification test results do not comply with the requirements of this specification,
the pipe tested as well as all preceding pipes shall be put on hold.
If one or more tests in the MPQT fail, the MPS shall be reviewed and modified accordingly,
and a complete re-qualification shall be carried out. The causes of failure shall be
investigated by the Supplier and reported to the Inspector. Supplier shall resume only
after the procedure has been suitably revised to the satisfaction of Company Inspector
and after a new pipe has successfully passed the qualification tests laid down in this
specification.
If another order is inserted in Company order, a new MPQT shall be carried out.
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Annex C
(normative)
Treatment of surface imperfections and defects
C.2. Treatment of dressable surface defects
Modify to Read
Defects shall only be removed by flap−wheel grinding (i.e. grain size disk # 100) provided
that the wall thickness is not reduced locally below the minimum specified wall thickness.
After grinding the pipe shall be inspected by the process which detected the defect (UT or
EMI), completed by wet MPI, to ensure that the defect is completely removed and that
the repair is acceptable. Wall thickness measurements shall be made by UT in the
ground areas and the results shall be recorded.
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Annex E
(normative)
Non-destructive inspection for other than sour
service or offshore service
E.1. Qualification of personnel
Modify to Read
All mill NDT personnel (including visual inspection) shall, as a minimum, be certified as
NDT Level II according to ISO 9712 for each NDT method they are qualified for, and
possess 5 years experience.
The Supplier shall supply the Inspector with a list of inspection personnel working on the
job, showing their scope of qualification and date(s) of qualifications. A NDT Level III in
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The instrument pulse repetition rate (PRR) shall be set-up at least six times within the time
necessary to move one−half (½) the transducer dimension parallel to the direction of the
scan at maximum scanning speed.
The set-up system shall have a marking mechanism to identify the area with defects.
The untested area shall be cropped or subject to Company approval, be inspected with
NDT method/technique which provide detectability and sensitivity as applied for the pipe
body (see Clause E.3.4).
All the NDT procedure shall be submitted for Company review and approval.
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E.3.1. Laminar imperfections on the strip-edges and areas adjacent to the weld seam
The strip edges and areas adjacent to the weld seam shall be ultrasonically inspected 100%
over the width of two times wall thickness with minimum 50 mm for the detection of laminar
imperfections, in accordance with EN 10160. The inspection shall be carried out prior any edge
machining/milling.
The probe dimension shall be 10 mm to 15 mm in diameter and the probe shall have
dual−transducer with a minimum nominal frequency of 5 MHz. The orientation of the barrier
separating two transducers shall be perpendicular to the scanning direction.
Calibration block shall be made from the actual production stip with flat−bottomed hole (FBH) ∅
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1.6 mm at ¼, ½, and ¾ of specified wall thickness. A curve consist of the change in the
amplitude of the echo of FBH shall be developed, with first back−wall echo shall be set−up at
80% − 100% of full screen height (FSH). The coupling medium shall be same for both
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calibration and production. In any case, signal−to−noise ratio (SNR) shall be minimum 4.
The set-up system and surface condition shall permit at least two successive back−wall echoes
to be distinguished when the probe is place on any area free from internal discontinuities.
During the scanning, the first back−wall echo shall be maintained at 80% − 100% of (FSH). Any
indication with amplitude exceeding 50% of the curve shall be rejected.
The inspection shall be carried out with as a minimum combination of tandem probe technique,
pulse−echo, and pitch−catch in order to detect longitudinal and trasnverse imperfection in seam
welds. Other technique may be proposed by Supplier however it’s at Company’s discretion
whether it can be accepted or not.
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The reference pipe shall be taken from pipe production and contains (see typical reference
pipe on the sketch below):
• Through−drill hole (TDH) ∅ 1.6 mm on weld center line at distance 200 mm
from both pipe extremities and both side of seam weld at distance 5 mm.
• FBH ∅ 1.6 mm, representing each target area on the weld centerline. Number
of FBH shall represent 100% through thickness of pipe.
• Longitudinal and transverse EDM notch at ID and OD surface. The notches shall
have depth 0.5 mm ± 0.05 mm, maximum width 1.0 mm, and maximum length 10
mm. The notches shall be placed at center and transverse to the seam weld. The
notch shall be separated so that the response from each notch will not interfere.
The area of 200 mm from pipe extremities are considered as untested area. Shorter area
may be accepted provided Supplier can demonstrate that their system capable to do so and
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The two TDH ∅ 1.6 mm on both side of seam weld shall be used to established the
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gate position.
The coupling monitoring shall be linked with the threshold limit of rejection, otherwise
the coupling amplitude shall be maintained at 80% - 100% FSH with the adjustment
on the
threshold limit of rejection by −2 dB.
In order to maintain the position of the transducers relative to the seam weld, the system
shall have seam tracking mechanism. This tracking shall be designed so that it will not be
removed during the subsequence manufcturing process and able to satify the minimum
accuracy required for focused transducer tandem technique.
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Expired Date : 27-09-2021
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Annex R
(normative)
Weldability test
R.1. Introduction
Weldability test shall be conducted per steel grade, pipe size and steel source on pipes
produced at an early production stage.
The Supplier should note that the weldability tests are acceptance tests for the pipes, and
that pipes cannot be approved until these tests have been successfully completed.
Carbon content, CEIIW , Pcm and CEN, +0.00%; −0.02%. The Company shall approve the
heat analysis
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The welding processes for weldability tests shall be proposed by the Supplier, as minimum
the similar type as ones used for pipe laying (e.g. P-GTAW, P-GMAW, m-GMAW,
STT, CMT, SMAW and SAW).
speciments.
The notches shall be located at mid-thickness of welded side with 0° bevel as
follows:
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SENB B*2B specimens shall be used. The notches shall be located on welded side
with 0° bevel as follows:
1. In the Coarse Grain HAZ (CGHAZ) − to be determined by metallography
2. At 2 mm from the Fusion Line.
CTOD test shall be carried out in accordance with ISO 15653. The CTOD values shall be
minimum 0.30 mm at minimum design temperature (Tmin) and not higher than 0°C.
R.3.2.4. Macrography
Three specimens shall be extracted, one at the 12 o’clock, one at 3 o’clock and one at
the 6 o’clock position (in 5G welding position).
For other welding position (1G or 2G), sample of macrography specimens shall be taken
from two location (180° in pipe or minimum distance of 12 in. in plate).
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R.4. Reporting
Following completion of the test program, the results and final report from the supplier shall be
submitted to the Company.
The final report shall include, as a minimum, the following:
• Welding Procedure Specifications
• Procedure Qualification Records
• Mill certificates of pipe materials used
• NDT and mechanical test results (including any failures)
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