Namma Kalvi 6th Standard 5 in 1 Sura Sample Guide TM Term 3 218556

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in
-in-1
6M« tF¥ò
_‹wh« gUt«
jÄœ • ENGLISH • fz¡F •

m¿Éaš • r_f m¿Éaš
áw¥g«r§fŸ
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 mid¤J ghl§fS¡F« ÄFâahd msÉš TLjš Édh¡fŸ ÉilfSl‹ ju¥g£LŸsd.
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2019-20 gâ¥ò
© btËp£lhs®fŸ
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bghUsl¡f«
jÄœ
t. g¡f
ïaš ghl¤ jiy¥òfŸ
v© v©
ehL, r_f«, muR, ÃUthf« ghuj« m‹iwa eh‰w§fhš
jÄœeh£oš fhªâ
1. 1-24
òJikfŸ brŒí« njrÄJ ntYeh¢áah®
ehštif¢ brh‰fŸ
mw«, j¤Jt«, áªjid guhgu¡ f©Â
Ú§fŸ ešyt®
všyhU« ï‹òw gá¥ãÂ ngh¡»a ghit
2. 25-48
ghj«
bga®¢brhš
âU¡FwŸ
kÅj«, MSik Máa n#hâ
kÅjnea«
3. ï‹DÆ® fh¥ngh« KoÉš xU bjhl¡f« 49-68
mÂ ïy¡fz«
âU¡FwŸ
(iv)
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bghUsl¡f«
ENGLISH
Units Chapters Page No.
Prose - Who Owns the Water?
1. Poem* - Indian Seasons 69-109

Supplementary - A Childhood in Malabar : A Memoir
Prose - That Sunday Morning
Poem - A Tragic Story 110-164

2.
Supplementary - Brought to Book
Play - The Jungle Book

* Memory Poem
fz¡F
ïaš ghl¤ jiy¥òfŸ g¡f v©
1. ã‹d§fŸ 165 - 190
2. KG¡fŸ 191 - 204
3. R‰wsî k‰W« gu¥gsî 205 - 228

4. rk¢Ó®¤ j‹ik 229 - 242
5. jftš brayh¡f« 243 - 256
(v)
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bghUsl¡f«
m¿Éaš
ïaš ghl¤ jiy¥òfŸ g¡f v©
1. fhªjÉaš 257 - 266
2. Ú® 267 - 278
3. m‹whl thœÉš ntâÆaš 279 - 286
4. ekJ R‰W¢NHš 287 - 296
5. m‹whl thœÉš jhtu§fŸ 279 - 304
6. t‹bghUS« bk‹bghUS« 305 - 308
r_f m¿Éaš
g¡f
ïaš ghl¤ jiy¥òfŸ
v©
tuyhW
1. g©il¡fhy¤ jÄHf¤âš r_fK« g©ghL«: r§f fhy« 309-318
2. ïªâah - bksÇaU¡F¥ ã‹d® 319-326
3. nguuRfË‹ fhy«: F¥j®, t®¤jd® 327-334
4. bj‹Åªâa muRfŸ 335-342
òÉÆaš
1. Máah k‰W« Inuh¥gh 343-354
2. òÉ khâÇ 355-362
3. ngÇliu¥ òÇªJ bfhŸSjš 363-366
FoikÆaš
1. k¡fsh£á 367-370
2. cŸsh£á mik¥ò - CufK« ef®¥òwK« 371-374
3. rhiy ghJfh¥ò 375-378
_‹wh« gUt bjhF¤j¿ nj®î - 2018-19 Édh¤jhŸ ÉilfSl‹
379-410
ju¥g£LŸsd.
(vi)
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j
Ä _‹wh« gUt«
[1]

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_‹wh« gUt«
ïaš 1 òJikfŸ brŒí« njrÄJ
fÉij¥ngiH
ghuj« m‹iwa eh‰w§fhš

üš btË
jhuhguhâÆ‹ ïa‰bga® ïuhjh»UZz‹.
fÉPhÆW v‹D« milbkhÊ bg‰wt®. òâa ÉoašfŸ, ïJ v§fŸ
»H¡F, Éuš EÅ btË¢r§fŸ Kjyhdit ït® ït‰¿a ü š f s h F « .
ï¥ghlš jhuhghuâÆ‹ fÉijfŸ v‹D« bjhF¥ãš ïl«bg‰WŸsJ.
ghlÈ‹ bghUŸ
óÄÆ‹ »H¡F thryhf¤ âfG« ekJ ïªâaehL gy òJikfis¢ brŒj ehL. âU¡FwŸ
ekJ ehL mÂªâU¡F« Milahf És§F»‹wJ. c©ikfis¥ ngh‰W« ïªâa¤
jhŒ¡F bkŒíz®nt nkyhilahf És§F»‹wJ. fhËjhr® ïa‰¿a ïÅikahd ghlšfŸ
fhÉÇ¡fiu tiu vâbuhÈ¡»‹wd. f«gÇ‹ mKj« ngh‹w fÉij tÇfS¡F¡ f§if
M‰¿‹ miyfŸ ïiraik¡»‹wd.
FkÇKid M»a f‹ÅÆ‹ TªjY¡fhf¡ fhZÛu¤J ky®fŸ khiyahf¤
bjhL¡f¥gL»‹wd. nk‰nf njh‹W« eâfŸ »H¡F všiy tiu ghŒªJ e‹ikfis
ÉisÉ¡»‹wd. òšbtËfŸ všyh« ó¡fŸ ky®ªJ bgh‰fhykhf¥ ò‹dif òÇ»‹wd.
fšÈš brJ¡»a á‰g§fŸ ahî« fhÉa¡ fiy¡Tlkhf¡ fh£á jU»‹wd.
mŸs mŸs¡ Fiwahj mKjRuãahf m‹id ghuj ehL âfœ»‹wJ. e« ehL ãweh£L
k¡fË‹ gáiaí« ngh¡» tU»‹wJ. mw¤â‹ C‹Wnfhyhf fhªâaofË‹ m»«ir
v‹D« á¿a if¤jo És§F»‹wJ.
kâ¥ÕL
rÇahd Éilia¤ nj®ªbjL¤J vGJf.
1. njr« cL¤âa üyhil vd¡ fÉP® F¿¥ãL« üš
m) âUthrf« M) âU¡FwŸ
ï) âÇfLf« <) âU¥ghit [Éil: M) âU¡FwŸ]
2. fhËjhrÅ‹ njÅir¥ ghlšfŸ vâbuhÈ¡F« ïl«
m) fhÉÇ¡fiu M) itif¡fiu
ï) f§if¡fiu <) aKid¡fiu [Éil: m) fhÉÇ¡fiu]
[3]

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RuhÉ‹ - jÄœ  6 M« tF¥ò - 5 in 1 -  ïaš 1  òJikfŸ brŒí« njrÄJ 5
FWÉdh
jÄœ
1. jhuhghuâÆ‹ ghlÈš ïl«bg‰WŸs fÉP®fË‹ bga®fis¡ F¿¥ãLf.
jhuhghuâÆ‹ ghlÈš ïl«bg‰WŸs fÉP®fË‹ bga®fŸ :
(i) âUtŸSt® (ii) fhËjhr® (iii) f«g®.
2. ïªâahÉ‹ nk‰F, »H¡F M»a âirfis ïiz¤J¡ fÉP® fh£L«
fh£áia vGJf.
ïªâahÉ‹ nk‰F¤ âirÆš njh‹W»‹w eâfŸ mid¤J« »H¡F všiy
tiu ghŒªJ e‹ikfis ÉisÉ¡»‹wd.
áªjidÉdh
1. e« eh£o‹ K‹nd‰w¤â‰F khzt®fŸ brŒa nt©oait g‰¿¢ áªâ¤J
vGJf.
e« eh£o‹ K‹nd‰w¤â‰F khzt®fŸ brŒa nt©oait :
(i) ï‹iwa khzt®fŸ ehisa ïªâahÉ‹ k‹d®fŸ v‹W« eh£il¤
jh§F« ö©fŸ v‹W« T¿¡ bfh©nl ïUªjhš k£L« nghJkh? nghjhJ.
mjid bkŒ¥gL¤j khzt rKjha« K‹tu nt©L«.
(ii) M« ïªâahÉ‹ ts®¢ána khzt®fË‹ ifÆšjh‹ cŸsJ. kh©+
mt‹ = khzt‹. kh© v‹whš bgUik. mjdhšjh‹ kh©+mt®fŸ
v‹W ïªj¥ gUt¤âdiu C¡f¥gL¤â tU»‹wd®. khzt®fË‹
C¡f¤âš tU§fhy ïªâahÉ‹ tsik ml§» ïU¡»wJ.
(iii) k©iz¡ FiH¤jhšjh‹ eh« ÉU«ãa t©z« k£gh©l§fŸ
brŒaÉaY«. fšiy cËahš brJ¡»dhšjh‹ mHfhd áiy cUthF«.
mt‰iw nghy khzt®is¢ br«ik¥gL¤âdhšjh‹ e« ehL tsU«.
(iv) ónfhs¥ ghl¤âš ïªâa tiugl« tiuí« nghJ vªj khÃy§fËš vªbjªj
eâfŸ ghŒ»‹wd? mt‰¿ÈUªJ ãÇí« »is eâfŸ ahit? mt‰whš
gadilí« Ãy¥gu¥ò msî ahJ? e« eh£oš Éisí« gÆ®fŸ ahit?
ngh‹w Étu§fis m¿ªJ it¤âU¡f nt©L«. khzt¥ gUt¤âš
ït‰iwbašyh« m¿ªjhšjh‹ vâ®fhy¤âš eh£il¥ g‰¿a ÉÊ¥òz®î
mtÅl¤âš njh‹W«.
(v) x›bthU khztD«, go¤j ïisPD« j§fSila XŒî neu¤âš
KjÈš j‹Dila FL«g¤ij ca®ªj Ãiy¡F¡ bfh©L tUtj‰F¥
ghLgl nt©L«. eh£il eštÊ¥gL¤jî« nk«g£l Ãiy¡F ca®¤jî«
khzt®fË‹ kf¤jhd bghW¥ng KjÈl¤âš cŸsJ.
(vi) go¤JÉ£nlh«, ntiy¡F¥ ngh»nwh«, tUthia¥ bg‰nwhÇl« bfhL¤njh«
v‹W ïšyhkš bg‰nwhU¡F cjîjš, å£L ntiyfis¢ brŒjš, »uhk¥òw
ïisP®fŸ fhiy, khiy ntisfËš taY¡F¢ br‹W jªij¡F cjîjš
ngh‹w gÂfis¢ brŒayh«. x›bthU khztD« ïij¡ fil¥ão¤jhš
ehL f©o¥ghf K‹ndW«.
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ciueil cyf«
jÄœ
jÄœeh£oš fhªâ
kâ¥ÕL
1. fhªâaofËl« cil mÂtâš kh‰w¤ij V‰gL¤âa C®
m) nfhit M) kJiu
ï) jŠrhñ® <) áj«gu«
[Éil: M) kJiu]
2. fhªâaofŸ .............. moÃHÈš ïUªJ jÄœ f‰f nt©L« v‹W ÉU«ãdh®?
m) ehk¡fš fÉP® M) âU.É.f
ï) c.nt.rh. <) ghuâah® [Éil: ï) c.nt.rh.]
bghU¤Jf
1. ïy¡»a khehL - ghuâah®
2. jÄœeh£L¡ fÉP® - br‹id
3. F‰why« - Í.í.ngh¥
4. jÄœ¡ ifnaL - mUÉ
Éil:
1. ïy¡»a khehL - br‹id
2. jÄœeh£L¡ fÉP® - ghuâah®
3. F‰why« - mUÉ
4. jÄœ¡ ifnaL - Í.í.ngh¥
brh‰bwhlÇš mik¤J vGJf
1. Mnyhrid - eh« v¢braiy¢ brŒjhY« bgÇat®fËl« Mnyhrid bg‰w
ãwF brŒa nt©L«.
2. ghJfh¡f - e« eh£il¥ ghJfh¡f midtU« x‰Wikíl‹ brašgl
nt©L«.
3. kh‰w« - gUtkiH bghŒ¤jjhš óÄÆ‹ j£gbt¥gÃiy kh‰w«
mil»wJ.
4. Ml«gu« - eh« Ml«gukhf thœtij¤ jÉ®¤J vËikahf thHnt©L«.

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2. ghuâah® g‰¿¡ fhªâaofË‹ kâ¥ÕL ahJ?
jÄœ
(i) xUKiw ghuâah®, fhªâaofis xU bghJ¡T£l¤â‰F¤ jiyik jh§f
miH¤jh®. mt® ‘ntW gÂ ïU¥gjhfî« mL¤j ehŸ el¤j Koíkh’ v‹W
nf£lh®. mj‰F¥ ghuâah® kW¤JÉ£L¤ â£lÄ£lgo bghJ¡T£l« eilbgW«
v‹W« fhªâaofË‹ ïa¡f¤â‰F thœ¤JfŸ v‹W« T¿É£L vGªJ
br‹WÉ£lh®.
(ii) mt® br‹wJ« “ït® ah®?” v‹W fhªâ Éa¥òl‹ nf£lh®. “ït® v§fŸ
jÄœeh£L¡ fÉP®” v‹wh® ïuh#hÍ.
(iii) “m¥goah? ïtiu¥ g¤âukhf¥ ghJfh¡f nt©L«” v‹wh® fhªâaofŸ.
ïªÃfœ¢áÆ‹ _y« ghuâah® g‰¿a fhªâaofË‹ kâ¥Õ£il m¿ayh«.
3. fhªâaofŸ Ml«gu¤ij vâ®¥gt® v‹gj‰F rh‹W x‹W jUf.
(i) fhªâaofŸ jÄœehL tªjnghJ fhiu¡Foia¢ R‰¿íŸs C®fS¡F¢
R‰W¥gaz« br‹wnghJ fhdhLfh¤jh‹ v‹D« CÇš xU gz¡fhu®
å£oš j§» ïUªjh®. mªj åL Äfî« Ml«gukhf ïUªjJ.
(ii) å£oš v§F¥ gh®¤jhY« btËeh£L my§fhu¥ bghU£fŸ ÃiwªJ ïUªjd.
fhªâaofŸ mªj¥ gz¡fhuÇl«, “c§fŸ å£il btËeh£L¥ bghUŸfshš
mHF brŒJ ïU¡»Ö®fŸ. mj‰F¢ bryî brŒj gz¤âš g¤âš xU g§F
gz¤ij v‹Ål« bfhL¤jhš nghJ«. ïijÉl mHfhf brŒJÉLnt‹”
v‹W T¿dh®. gz¡fhu® jiyFÅªjh®.
(iii) mªj å£L¡F¡ fhªâaofŸ kWKiw tªjnghJ m§nf btËeh£L¥
bghUŸfŸ x‹WTl ïšiy. fhªâaofŸ k»œîl‹ mtiu¥ ghuh£odh®.
4. fhªâaofŸ F‰why mUÉÆš Úuhl KjÈš V‹ kW¤jh®?
(i) F‰why mUÉÆš Úuhl midtU¡F« cÇik mË¡f¥g£L ïUªjJ.
Mdhš mUÉ¡F¢ bršY« tÊÆš xU nfhÉš ïUªjJ. mj‹ tÊahf¢
bršy xUrhuhU¡F¤ jil ïUªjJ.
(ii) vdnt midtU« mUÉÆš Úuhl Koahj Ãiy ïUªjJ. mjid m¿ªj
fhªâaofŸ F‰why mUÉÆš Úuhl kW¤JÉ£lh®.
(iii) kÅj®fËl« ca®î jhœî ghuh£l¡TlhJ v‹gâš fhªâaofŸ cWâahf
ïUªjh®.
5. c.nt.rhÄehj® g‰¿¡ fhªâaofŸ T¿aJ ahJ?
(i) 1937 M« M©L br‹idÆš eilbg‰w ïy¡»a kheh£o‰F¡ fhªâaofŸ
jiyik t»¤jh®. c.nt.rh mt®fŸ tunt‰ò¡ FG¤ jiytuhf ïUªjh®.
m¥nghJ c.nt.rhÄehjÇ‹ ciuia¡ nf£l fhªâaofŸ k»œ¢áailªjh®.
(ii) “ïªj¥ bgÇatÇ‹ mo ÃHÈš ïUªJ jÄœ f‰f nt©L« v‹D« Mtš
c©lh»wJ” v‹W fhªâaofŸ T¿dh®.

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Ñœ¡fhQ« FwËš cŸs ïil¢brhšiy vGJf.
jÄœ
k¡fŸ bkŒ Ô©lš cl‰»‹g« k‰Wmt®
brh‰nf£lš ï‹g« brÉ¡F.
Éil: Ô©lš, ï‹g« - ïil¢brhš
2. brŒâ¤jhËš Éisah£L¢ brŒâ x‹iw¥ go¤J, mâš ïl«bg‰WŸs
ehštif¢ brh‰fis vGJf.
ïªâah-ïy§if ïilÆyhd cyf nfh¥ig ïWâ M£l¤âš ítuh{á§»‰F
K‹ghf ïw§» 91 u‹fŸ mo¤J ïªâahit bt‰¿ bgw brŒj njhÅÆ‹
braš rhy¢ áwªj M£l« vd »Ç¡bf£ tšYe®fŸ TW»wh®fŸ.
Éil:
1. ïªâah, ïy§if, ítuh{ á§, njhÅ - bga®¢brhš
2. mo¤jJ, braš - Éid¢brhš
3. ïilÆyhd - ïil¢brhš
4. rhy¢ áwªj - cÇ¢brhš
bkhÊia MŸnth«
nf£f :
1. jÄHf ÉLjiy¥ nghuh£l åu®fSŸ xUtÇ‹ tuyh‰iw¡ nf£f.
`kiw. âUehî¡fuR’ mt®fË‹ thœ¡if tuyhW :
(i) kiw. âUehî¡fuR jÅ¤jÄœ¤ jªij kiwkiyaofshÇ‹ kf‹ Mth®.
ït® j« jªijÆ‹ ÉU¥g¥goí«, v©z¥goí« âUitah‰¿š jÄœ¡
fšÿÇÆš go¤J òyt® g£l« bg‰wh®.
(ii) br‹id E§f«gh¡f« efuh©ik ca®Ãiy¥ gŸËÆY«, âUbeš
ntÈÆš Fynrfu‹ g£od« âUtŸSt® muR ca®Ãiy¥ gŸËÆY«
jÄHháÇauhf¥ gÂah‰¿dh®. ö¤J¡Fo t.c.á. fšÿÇÆš 1952 Kjš
1967 tiu jÄœ ÉÇîiuahsuhfî« gÂòÇªjh®. 1967ïš gÂ XŒî
bg‰wh®.
(iii) 1937-š ïªâbkhÊ f£lhakh¡f¥g£lJ. mjid vâ®¤J jÄHf¤âš bgU«
nghuh£l« V‰g£lJ. mâš fyªJ bfh©L 1938ïš áiw¥g£lh®. bgÇah®,
m©zhJiu M»nahUl‹ áiwÆš ïUªjt®. ïtUila kidÉ
Phd«khŸ j« IªJ taJ FHªijíl‹ ïªâ vâ®¥ò¥ nghuh£l¤âš fyªJ
bfh©L áiw br‹wh®.
(iv) kiw. âUehî¡fuR xU fhªâathâ. fhªâaofŸ bjhl§»a mw¥nghuh£l¤âš
muir vâ®¤J nkilfËš ngádh®. âU.É.f.îl‹ jÄHf« KG¡f¥ gaz«
brŒJ ïªâa ÉLjiy¡fhf cÇik¡Fuš bfhL¤jh®. 1941 rdtÇ K¥gJ
Kjš Xuh©L áiwÆš ïUªjh®.
(v) átbe¿, eha‹kh®fË‹ tuyhW g‰¿ brh‰bghÊîfŸ brŒJŸsh®.
ahœ¥ghz«, bfhG«ò, knyáah, g®kh M»a ehLfS¡F¢ br‹W rka¢
brh‰bghÊth‰¿ cŸsh®. nr¡»Hh® âU¥gÂ¡ fHf¤ij¤ bjhl§»at®.
(vi) kiwkiyaofŸ tuyhW, Úyh«ãif tuyhW bgÇaòuhz MŒîiu ngh‹w
gy üšfis ïa‰¿íŸsh®.
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20 RuhÉ‹ - jÄœ  6 M« tF¥ò - 5 in 1  _‹wh« gUt«
1. Rnjá ehthŒ¢ r§f¤ij ÃWÉa® ah®?

Rnjá ehthŒ¢ r§f¤ij ÃWÉa® t.c.áj«gudh®.
2. t.c.á. br‹id¡F¢ bršY«nghJ ahiu¢ rªâ¥gij tH¡fkhf¡
bfh©oUªjh®?
t.c.á. br‹id¡F¢ bršY«nghJ ghuâahiu¢ rªâ¥gij tH¡fkhf¡
bfh©oUªjh®.
3. t.c.á. mt®fŸ ahUila ghlšfis ÉU«ã¡ nf£gh®?
t.c.á. ghuâahUila ghlšfis ÉU«ã¡ nf£gh®.
4. t.c.á. mt®fË‹ g‹Kf¤ j‹ikfŸ ahit?
t.c.á. mt®fË‹ g‹Kf¤j‹ik :
tH¡f¿P®, vG¤jhs®, ng¢rhs®, bjhÊ‰r§f¤ jiyt®.
5. t.c.á. mt®fŸ òyik bg‰¿Uªj bkhÊfŸ ahit?
t.c.á. mt®fŸ òyik bg‰¿Uªj bkhÊfŸ :
jÄœ, M§»y«.
ïl« m¿ªJ ga‹gL¤Jnth«
x‹W v‹gij¡ F¿¡f X®, xU M»a ïu©L brh‰fS« ga‹gL»‹wd.
cÆbuG¤âš bjhl§F« brhšY¡F K‹ `X®’ v‹D« brhšiy¥ ga‹gL¤j nt©L«.
cÆ®bkŒbaG¤âš bjhl§F« brhšY¡F K‹ `xU’ v‹D« brhšiy¥ ga‹gL¤j
nt©L«.
(v.fh.) X® C® X® VÇ
xU efu« xU flš
ïit nghynt, cÆbuG¤âš bjhl§F« brhšY¡F K‹ m~J v‹D«
brhšiy¥ ga‹gL¤j nt©L«. cÆ®bkŒbaG¤âš bjhl§F« brhšY¡F K‹
`mJ’ v‹D« brhšiy¥ ga‹gL¤j nt©L«.
(v.fh.) m~J ï§nf cŸsJ
mJ e‹whf cŸsJ
Ñœ¡fhQ« bjhl®fËš cŸs ãiHfis¤ âU¤â vGJf

1. xU mH»a á‰ùÇš X® Fs« ïUªjJ.
X® mH»a á‰ùÇš xU Fs« ïUªjJ.
2. xU ïuî« X® gfY« nr®ªjJ xUehŸ.
X® ïuî« xU gfY« nr®ªjJ xUehŸ.
3. mJ ïšyhj ïl¤âš vJî« el¡fhJ.
m~J ïšyhj ïl¤âš vJî« el¡fhJ.

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f£l§fËš cŸs brh‰fis¡ bfh©L bjhl®fŸ cUth¡Ff
jÄœ
1. ghÇ tªjd
2. vÊÈ tªjh‹
3. khzt®fŸ å£L¡F tªjJ
4. khL tªjh®fŸ
5. khLfŸ tªjhŸ
Éil:
1. ghÇ å£L¡F tªjh‹. 2. vÊÈ å£L¡F tªjhŸ.
3. khzt®fŸ å£L¡F tªjh®fŸ. 4. khL å£L¡F tªjJ.
5. khLfŸ å£L¡F tªjd.
f£l§fËš kiwªJŸs ehštif¢ brh‰fis vGJf
F « ng á t ‹
k u U g © jh
u f ª W o Œ
‹ e J c « br
I kh L k ‰ W
e l ¡ » wh Ÿ
v.fh : Fku‹ - bga®¢brhš

kiwªJŸs ehštif¢ brh‰fŸ :
1. ngUªJ - bga®¢brhš 2. t©o - bga®¢brhš
3. khL - bga®¢brhš 4. efu« - bga®¢brhš
5. el¡»whŸ - Éid¢brhš 6. brŒjh‹ - Éid¢brhš
7. k‰W - ïil¢brhš 8. I - ïil¢brhš
9. khefu« - cÇ¢brhš 10. cWgá - cÇ¢brhš
Ã‰f mj‰F¤ jf
v‹ bghW¥òfŸ
1. jhŒ jªijÆ‹ å£L ntiyfËš v‹dhš Koªj cjÉfis¢ brŒnt‹.
2. gŸË, bghJ ïl§fËš cŸs bghU£fis cil¡fhkš ghJfh¥ng‹.
3. jÄœ¤jhŒ thœ¤J, eh£L¥g©, njáa¡bfho KjÈat‰¿‰F cÇa kÇahij
jUnt‹.
fiy¢brhš m¿nth«
1. Patriotism - eh£L¥g‰W 2. Literature - ïy¡»a«
3. Art Gallery - fiy¡Tl« 4. Knowledge of Reality - bkŒíz®î

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3. `jhbd‹W’ v‹D« brhšiy¥ ãÇ¤J vGj¡ »il¥gJ ..................

m) jhbd+v‹W M) jh‹+v‹W
ï) jh+bd‹W <) jh‹+bd‹W
[Éil: M) jh‹+v‹W]
4. `nrh«gš’ v‹D« brhšY¡FÇa bghU¤jkhd vâ®¢brhš ...................
m) mÊî M) J‹g«
ï) RWRW¥ò <) nrhf« [Éil: ï) RWRW¥ò]
ea« m¿f
guhgu¡f©Â ghlÈš ïl« bg‰WŸs vJif, nkhid¢ brh‰fis vL¤J
vGJf.
guhgu¡f©Â ghlÈš ïl« bg‰WŸs vJif, nkhid¢ brh‰fŸ :
vJif : j« cÆ®nghš - br«ikaU¡F
m‹g®gÂ - ï‹gÃiy
všyhU« - mšyhkš
nkhid : m‹g®gÂ - ï‹gÃiy, j«cÆ®nghš - j©lUŸ
všyhU« - mšyhkš, ï‹ò‰W - ïU¡f
mšyhkš - m¿na‹
FWÉdh
1. ahU¡F¤ bjh©L brŒa nt©L«?
mid¤J cÆ®fisí« j« cÆ®nghš fUJ« fUiz ÄFªj rh‹nwh®¡F¤
bjh©L brŒa nt©L«.
2. ï‹gÃiy v¥nghJ tªJ nrU«?
m‹g®fS¡F¤ bjh©L brŒgtuhf¤ j‹id M¡»É£lhš nghJ«. ï‹gÃiy
jhnd tªJ nrU«.
áWÉdh
1. guhgu¡f©ÂÆš jhíkhdt® TWtd ahit?
(i) mid¤J cÆ®fisí« j« cÆ®nghš fUJ« fUiz ÄFªj rh‹nwh®¡F¤
bjh©L brŒa nt©L«.
(ii) m‹g®fS¡F¤ bjh©L brŒgtuhf¤ j‹id M¡»É£lhš nghJ«.
ï‹gÃiy jhnd tªJ nrU«.
(iii) všyhU« ï‹gkhf thHnt©L«. mij¤jÉu, ntW vijí«
Ãid¡fkh£nl‹.

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RuhÉ‹ - jÄœ  6 M« tF¥ò - 5 in 1 -  ïaš 2  všyhU« ï‹òw 29
FWÉdh
jÄœ
1. gH«, nt® M»at‰¿‹ ïašòfŸ ahit?
gH¤â‹ ïašò bfhL¥gJ; ntÇ‹ ïašò bgWtJ.
2. ciH¡F«nghJ v‹dthf M»nwh«?
ciH¡F«nghJ eh« òšyh§FHyh»nwh«.
áªjid Édh
1. ešyt® v‹D« bga® bgw eh« v‹d brŒayh«?
ešyt® v‹D« bga® bgw eh« brŒa nt©Ltd :
å£oš :
(i) bg‰nwh® TW« m¿îiufis¡ nf£L el¤jš.
(ii) bgÇnahiu kâ¤jš.
(iii) å£oš cŸs jh¤jh gh£oÆl« kÇahijíl‹ ngRjš, mt®fŸ TWtij¡
nf£lš, mt®fSl‹ m‹òl‹ gHFjš.
(iv) å£oš m¥gh m«khÉ‰F¢ áWáW ntiyfŸ brŒjš.
gŸËÆš :
(i) MáÇa®fŸ TW« å£L¥ ghl§fis Ko¤J tUjš.
(ii) tF¥ãš ghl« el¤J«nghJ T®ªJ ftÅ¤jš.
(iii) kšy¡ f‰F« khzt®fS¡F¥ ghl« brhšÈ¡ bfhL¤jš. mid¤J¥
b
ghl§fËY« nj®¢á bgWtj‰fhd tÊKiwfis¢ brhšÈ¡ bfhL¤jš.
(iv) r f khzt®fSl‹ r©ilÆlhkš m‹òl‹ gHFjš. ãw® Fiwfis¡
Twhkš Ãiwfis k£L« TWjš.
bghJ ïl§fËš :
(i) e
h« brš»‹w tÊÆš ahU¡fhtJ cjÉ njit¥g£lhš cjÉ brŒjš
(rhiyia¡ fl¥gJ, mt®fŸ brš»‹w ïl¤â‰F tÊ TWjš...... ngh‹wit.)
(ii) Ég¤J neÇ£lhš KjYjÉ brŒJ kU¤Jtkid¡F miH¤J¢ bršYjš
ngh‹wt‰iw¢ brŒ»‹wt®fŸ ešyt® v‹w bga® bgWth®fŸ.
2. c§fŸ F¿¡nfhis mila Ú§fŸ brŒí« Ka‰áfis vGJf.
v‹Dila F¿¡nfhŸ - áwªj k£il¥gªJ Éisah£L åu® Mjš :
(i) vd¡FŸ gy ÉU¥g§fŸ, ïy£áa§fŸ ïUªJbfh©nl ïU¡F«. v‹
kdK« mt‰iw mirngh£L¡ bfh©nl ïU¡F«. MdhY« mt‰WŸ
k£il¥gªJ Éisah£oš khÃy msÉš, njáa msÉš, cyf msÉš vd
KjÈl« bg‰W ï›îyifna v‹id¥ gh®¡f¢ brŒa nt©L« v‹gnj v‹
F¿¡nfhŸ.
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brh‰bwhlÇš mik¤J vGJf

m) brobfhofŸ - brobfhofŸ ts®¥gâš vd¡F ÄFªj M®t« c©L.
M) KGÃyî ehŸ - KGÃyî ehŸ bgs®zÄ v‹W miH¡f¥gL«.
ï) mKjRuã - mKjRuã mŸs mŸs¡ Fiwahkš bfhL¤J¡ bfh©nl
ïU¡F«.
<) ešyw« - ïšyw« áw¡f x›bthUtU« ešyw¢ brašfis¢ brŒa
nt©L«.
FWÉdh
1. mKjRuãÆ‹ áw¥ò ahJ?
mKjRuãÆš ï£l czî vL¡f vL¡f¡ Fiwahkš ts®ªJ bfh©nl ïU¡F«.
mjid¡ bfh©L v¤jid¥ ngU¡F nt©LkhdhY« czî mË¡fyh«.
2. “nfhK»” v‹gj‹ bghUŸ ahJ?
(i) kÂgšyt¤ÔÉš ó¡fŸ ÃiwªJ És§F« bghŒif¡F¥ bga® nfhK».
(ii) ‘nfh’ v‹whš gR. `K»’ v‹whš Kf«.
(iii) gRÉ‹ Kf« ngh‹W mikªJ ïU¥gjhš mªj¥ bghŒif nfhK» vd¥
bga® bg‰wJ.
áWÉdh
1. kÂgšyt¤Ôî v›thW fh£á mË¤jJ?
kÂgšyt¤ÔÉš v§F¥ gh®¤jhY« bt©kzš F‹WfŸ ïUªjd. ó¤J¡
FY§F« brobfhofŸ, ml®ªj ku§fŸ, ïilna bghŒiffŸ M»ad ïUªjd.
kdij ka¡F« fh£áfis¤ jªjJ.
2. kÂnkfiy k‹dÇl« nt©oaJ ahJ?
kÂnkfiy k‹dÇl« nt©oaJ :
(i) áiw¢rhiyÆš j©lid bg‰WŸst®fŸ âUªâ thH tÊfhz nt©L«.
(ii) áiw¡nfh£l« mw¡nfh£lkhf khw nt©L«.
áªjid Édh
1. mw¢brašfŸ v‹W Ú§fŸ vt‰iw všyh« fUJ»Ö®fŸ?
mw¢brašfŸ :
(i) ca®ªj e‰Fz§fSl‹ všnyhÇl¤âY« m‹òl‹ gHFjš.
(ii) mid¤J cÆ®fËl¤âY« fUizíl‹ ïU¤jš.
(iii) ešyt®fËl« bfhŸS« e£ò.
(iv) mwüšfËš Tw¥g£l xG¡f¤ij¡ fil¥ão¤jš.
(v) vËnahU¡F <jš.

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for full Book Order Online or Available at all Leading Bookstores
TLjš Édh¡fŸ
mjÄœ
Ãu¥òf :
1. “ jÅ xUtD¡F czî ïšiy vÅš ï¢brf¤âid mÊ¤âLnth«.” v‹W
ghoat® ..................... [Éil: ghuâah®]
2. kÂnkfiy ..................... efiu¢ nr®ªjtŸ. [Éil: ó«òfh®]
3. kÂgšyt¤ Ôit¥ ghJfh¥gtŸ ...................... [Éil: Ôtâyif]
o
4. gRÉ‹ Kf« ngh‹W mikªj bghŒifÆ‹ bga® ..................... [Éil: nfhK»]
5. nfhK» ÚÇ‹ nkš njh‹W« mÇa gh¤âu¤â‹ bga® ...............[Éil: mKjRuã]
.c
6. mKjRuã njh‹W« ehŸ ..................... â§fŸ ..................... ehŸ.
[Éil: itfhá¤, KGÃyî]
ks
7. cÆ®fË‹ gángh¡F« gh¤âu« ..................... [Éil: mKjRuã]
8. nfhty‹, khjÉ M»nahÇ‹ kfŸ ..................... [Éil: kÂnkfiy]
9. mKjRuãÆš KjÈš czit ï£ltŸ ..................... [Éil: Mâiu]
10. thœ¡if¡F mw« brh‹dt® .....................
oo [Éil: tŸSt®]
ÉilaË :
1. Ôtâyif ah®?
(i) Ôtâyif kÂgšyt¤ ÔÉš thœgtŸ.
ab
(ii) mtŸ mªj¤ Ôití« mâYŸs ò¤j Õoifiaí« fhtš brŒJ tUgtŸ.
2. mKjRuã g‰¿ vGJf.
(i) m
KjRuã X® mÇa gh¤âu«. ïJ nfhK»Æ‹ nkš itfhá¤ â§fŸ KG
ur
Ãyî ehËš njh‹W«.

(ii) m~J Mò¤âu‹ ifÆÈUªjJ.
.s
(iii) mªj¥ gh¤âu¤âš ï£l czî vL¡f vL¡f¡ Fiwahkš ts®ªJ bfh©nl
ïU¡F«. mjid¡ bfh©L v¤jid ngU¡F nt©LkhdhY« czî
mË¡fyh«.
w
(iv) ï¥gh¤âu¤ij¥ bg‰wtŸ kÂnkfiy.

(v) ï¥gh¤âu¤âš KjÈš czÉ£ltŸ Mâiu.
w
3. MâiuÆl« mKjRuãia¥ g‰¿ kÂnkfiy T¿aJ ahJ?

kÂnkfiy MâiuÆl« ïªj¥ gh¤âu« mŸs mŸs¡ Fiwahkš czî
tH§F« mKjRuã MF« v‹W«, ïjid¡ bfh©L gáahš thL« k¡fS¡F
w
všyh« czî tH§f¥ ngh»nw‹ v‹W« T¿dhŸ.

4. kÂnkfiy vtU¡bfšyh« czÉ£lhŸ?
kÂnkfiy mKjRuãia¡ bfh©L, clš Fiwí‰nwh®, ãÂahs®,
Mjut‰nwh® M»nahU¡F czî mË¤jhŸ. ã‹d®¥ ó«òfhÇš cŸs
áiw¢rhiy¡F¢ br‹W m§F cŸst®fS¡F« czÉ£lhŸ.

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4. ghj« v‹D« fijÆ‹ _y« Ú§fŸ m¿ªJ bfh©l fU¤J ahJ?
jÄœ
ghj« v‹D« fijÆ‹ _y« eh‹ m¿ªJ bfh©lJ:
VœikÆY« ne®ik, brŒªe‹¿ kwthkš kdrh£áÆ‹ go thœjš.

f‰f©L
bga®¢brhš
kâ¥ÕL
1. ïLF¿¥bgaiu t£lÄLf.
m) gwit M) k©
ï) K¡fhÈ <) ku§bfh¤â [Éil: M) k©]
2. fhuz¥bgaiu t£lÄLf.
m) ku« M) tisaš
ï) Rt® <) ahid [Éil: M) tisaš]
3. ïLF¿¢áw¥ò¥ bgaiu t£lÄLf.
m) taš M) thiH
ï) Û‹bfh¤â <) gwit [Éil: M) thiH]
FWÉdh
1. bga®¢brhš v¤jid tif¥gL«?
bga®¢brhš MW tif¥gL«. mit
(i) bghU£bga® (ii) ïl¥bga®
(iii) fhy¥bga® (iv) áid¥bga®
(v) Fz¥bga® (vi) bjhÊ‰bga®
2. ïLF¿¥bga® v‹whš v‹d?
e« K‹ndh® áy bghUŸfS¡F¡ fhuz« fUjhkš ï£L tH§»a bga®
ïLF¿¥bga® MF«. (v.fh.) k©, ku«, fh‰W.
3. fhuz¥bga® v‹whš v‹d?
e« K‹ndh® áy bghUŸfS¡F¡ fhuz« fUâ ï£L tH§»a bga® fhuz¥bga®
MF«. (v.fh.) eh‰fhÈ, fU«gyif.

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bkhÊia MŸnth«
ngRf
c§fŸ gFâfËš brašgL« bjh©L ÃWtd§fŸ F¿¤J¥ ngRf.
mitnah®¡F tz¡f«. eh‹ bjh©L ÃWtd§fŸ g‰¿¥ ngrÉU¡»nw‹...
ïªÃWtd§fŸ r_f¤âš Ãyî« ï‹dšfis¤ Ô®¥gj‰F V‰gL¤j¥g£lit
MF«. k¡fS¡F¥ gy tiffËš ïit cjÉ òÇ»‹wd.
KjÈš xU§»izªj FHªij nk«gh£L nritfŸ g‰¿¡ TW»nw‹.
ïJ ïªâa muádhš ÃWt¥g£l nritahF«. ï¢nrit ghy® fšÉ k‰W«
Kj‹ikahd Rfhjhu guhkÇ¥ò ngh‹wt‰iw MW taâ‰F£g£l FHªijfŸ
k‰W« mt®fË‹ jhŒkh®fS¡F tH§F»wJ. ï¢nrit m§f‹tho ika§fŸ
_y« Äf¢ áw¥ghf eilbg‰WtU»wJ. ï¢nrit 1975 m¡nlhg® khj«
bjhl§f¥g£lJ. nehŒ¤jL¥ò, TLjš C£l¢r¤J, Rfhjhu nrhjid, gÇªJiu
nritfŸ, K‹gŸË mšyhj Kiwahd fšÉ, C£l¢r¤J k‰W« Rfhjhu jftš
M»a nritfŸ tH§f¥gL»‹wd.
ïJngh‹W jÅah® nrit ÃWtd§fS« cŸsd. kh‰W¤âwdhËfS¡fhd
RabjhÊš bjhl§Ftj‰F cjÉ brŒ»‹wd. _¡F¡ f©zho tH§Fjš,
bg©fS¡fhd RabjhÊš cjÉ, fšÉ¡fhd cjÉ, eÈî‰nwhU¡fhd j‰braš
Ãthuz« mË¤jš ngh‹w nritfis tH§F»‹wd. xU áy bjh©L
ÃWtd§fŸ ïytr kU¤Jt Kfh«, ïytr f© gÇnrhjid ïu¤jjhd Kfh«
ngh‹w Ãfœ¢áfis el¤â ViH vËnahU¡F cjî»‹wd.
v§fŸ gFâÆš cŸs r_f ÃWtd« ku« eLÉHh, ÃH‰Fil mik¥ò,
ngh‹wt‰iw¢ br›tnd brŒJ tU»‹wd. clš cW¥ò jhd« brŒtJ g‰¿
ÉÊ¥òz®î¡ T£l§fŸ el¤J»‹wd. R‰W¢NHš ghJfh¥ã‰fhd ÉÊ¥òz®it
V‰gL¤Jjš ngh‹w gy e‹ik jU« mw¢brašfis¢ brŒJ ïªÃWtd§fŸ
k¡fS¡F cjÉfŸ òÇ»‹wd.
F¿¥òfis¡ bfh©L fij vGJf
ehŒ¡F£o - FÊ¡FŸ - f¤J« r¤j« - K»y‹ - KjYjÉ - ghš -
ö§»aJ - thyh£oaJ.
F¿¥òfis¡ bfh©L fij vGJjš :
K»y‹ xUKiw å£oÈUªJ btËna bršY«nghJ ehŒ¡F£o x‹W
f¤J« r¤j« nf£lJ. v§»UªJ r¤j« tU»wJ v‹W R‰¿¢ R‰¿¥ gh®¤jh‹.
rhiynahu¤âš ïUªj FÊ¡FŸ ehŒ¡F£o x‹W ÉGªJ »lªjJ. nkny
VWtj‰F ïayhjjhš f¤â¡ bfh©oUªjJ. K»y‹ m¥gŸs¤âš ïw§»
mªehŒ¡F£oia¤ ö¡»dh‹. mj‰F KjYjÉ brŒjh‹. mj‰F¡ bfhŠr«
ghš C‰¿dh‹. mªehŒ¡F£o ghiy¡ Fo¤JÉ£L nrh®Éš ö§»aJ. bfhŠr
neu¤âš f© ÉÊ¤J¥ gh®¤jJ. K»yid¥ gh®¤J thyh£oaJ. ï¡fijÆ‹
_y« cÆ®fËl¤J« ïu¡f« fh£l nt©L« v‹gij czuyh«.
mfuhâia¥ ga‹gL¤â bghUŸ vGJf
1. fUiz - ïu¡f«
2. m¢r« - ga«
3. Mir - ÉU¥g«

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f£l¤âš cŸs brh‰fis¡ bfh©L bjhl®fŸ cUth¡Ff
jÄœ
khiyÆš f‰ngh«
ãwU¡F cjÉ vGnth«
bgÇnahiu ÉisahLnth«
üš gy brŒnth«
cl‰gÆ‰á òÇnth«
mâfhiyÆš tz§Fnth«
Éil:
1. khiyÆš ÉisahLnth«. 2. ãwU¡F cjÉ òÇnth«.
3. bgÇnahiu tz§Fnth«. 4. üšgy f‰ngh«.
5. cl‰gÆ‰á brŒnth«. 6. mâfhiyÆš vGnth«.
braš â£l«
1. Ú§fŸ nrit brŒa ÉU«ò« gÂfis¥ g£oaÈLf.
eh§fŸ nrit brŒa ÉU«ò« gÂfŸ :
(i) ïytrkhf¡ fšÉ f‰ã¤jš.
(ii) CdK‰nwh®¡F cjîjš.
(iii) ÉLKiw eh£fËš tU« âUÉHh k‰W« g©oif¡ fhy§fËš
ngh¡Ftu¤J¡ fhty®fS¡F cjîjš.
(iv) thu¤â‰F xUKiw eh‹ tá¡F« bjU k‰W« efiu e©g®fSl‹ nr®ªJ
R¤j¥gL¤Jjš.
(v) R‰W¢NHš ghJfh¡F« tifÆš be»Ê¥ ga‹ghLfË‹ _y« tU« ÔikfŸ
g‰¿í« ku§fËdhš tU« e‹ikfŸ g‰¿í« ÉÊ¥òz®î V‰gL¤Jnt‹.
(vi) k¡fË‹ ey‹fŸ nk«gLtj‰fhd brašfis¢ brŒnt‹.
2. ca®ªj F¿¡nfhis milªJ bt‰¿ bg‰w rhjidahs®fŸ bjhF¥ò x‹iw¤

jahÇ¡f.
khzt®fŸ jh§fshfnt brŒa nt©oait.
Ã‰f mj‰F¤ jf
v‹ bghW¥òfŸ
1. czit åzh¡f kh£nl‹.
2. Úiu¢ á¡fdkhf¥ ga‹gL¤Jnt‹.
3. gaz« brŒí« nghJ njit¥gLnthU¡F vGªJ ïl« jUnt‹.
4. všyh cÆ®fËl¤J« m‹ò brY¤Jnt‹.

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6. ïÅik + cÆ® v‹gjid¢ nr®¤J vGj¡ »il¡F« brhš

m) ï‹cÆ® M) ïÅacÆ®
ï) ï‹DÆ® <) ïÅikcÆ® [Éil: ï) ï‹DÆ®]
7. kiy+vyh« v‹gjid¢ nr®¤J vGj¡ »il¡F« brhš
m) kiyvyh« M) kiybayh«
ï) kiybašyh« <) kiyvšyh« [Éil: M) kiybayh«]
FWÉdh
1. murdhY« brŒa Koahj braš vJ?
murdhY« brŒa Koahj braš :
ïwªj clY¡F cÆ® bfhL¤J vG¥òtJ murdhY« brŒa Koahj braš.
2. vW«ò vj‰fhf¥ ghLgL»wJ?
vW«ò j‹ cÆiu¡ fh¤J¡ bfhŸs¥ ghLgL»wJ.
3. xUehS« É£L¢ bršyhjJ vJ?
xUt® brŒj e‹ikí« Ôikí« xUehS« mtiu É£L¢ bršyhJ.
4. cyf« KGikiaí« v¥nghJ MsKoí«?
ne®ikahd, ïu¡f kd« bfh©oU¡F« xUtuhnyna ïªj¥ guªj cyf¤ij
Ms Koí«.
áWÉdh
1. všyh cÆ®fS« k»œnthL thH¥ ò¤j®ãuh‹ TW« m¿îiufŸ ahit?
všyh cÆ®fS« k»œnthL thH¥ ò¤j®ãuh‹ TW« m¿îiufŸ :
(i) Ôa brašfis¢ brŒahÔ®fŸ. ãw cÆ®fis¡ bfhšY« braiy¢
brŒahÔ®fŸ.
(ii) ïªj¥ óÄia k»œ¢áa‰wjhf kh‰¿L« v©z¤ij c§fisÉ£L
Ú¡F§fŸ. ï§F k¡fnshL nr®ªJ k‰w cÆ®fS« k»œnthL thH tÊ
brŒí§fŸ.
áªjid Édh
1. gwitfS«, Éy§FfS« Rjªâukhf thH nt©L« vÅš Ú§fŸ v‹d brŒa
nt©L«?
gwitfS« Éy§FfS« Rjªâukhf thH eh« brŒa nt©Ltd :
R‰W¢NHš v‹gJ ïa‰ifahf mšyJ kÅjdhš cUth¡f¥g£l x‹W. ïJ
gwit, jhtu«, Éy§F k£LÄ‹¿ kÅjidí« rh®ªjjhF«. gwitfŸ,
Éy§FfŸ kÅj thœ¡ifnahL x‹¿aJ. x‹iwbah‹W rh®ªJ ïU¥git.
m¥go¥g£l gwitfŸ, Éy§FfŸ thH eh« tÊ tif brŒa nt©L«.
(i) ït‰¿‹ thœÉl§fshd fhLfis mÊ¡fhkš ghJfh¡f nt©L«.
(ii) gwitfis¥ ão¤J¡ T©L¡FŸ mil¡fhkš mt‰iw¢ áwfo¤J thÅš
gw¡fÉl nt©L«.
(iii) gwit, Éy§Ffis nt£ilahl¡ TlhJ.

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FWÉdh
1. ahuhš cyf« ïa§»¡ bfh©L ïU¡»wJ?

kÅjnea¤Jl‹ thœgt®fshšjh‹ ï›îyf« ïa§»¡ bfh©oU¡»wJ.
2. tŸsyh® gá¥ãÂia Ú¡f v‹d brŒjh®?
tŸsyh® k¡fË‹ gá¥ãÂia Ú¡f j« bgUKa‰áahš tlÿÇš r¤âa
jUk¢rhiyia¤ bjhl§» všyhU¡F« cztË¤jh®. ïtÇ‹ kÅjnea¢
braš tlÿÇš ï‹W« bjhl®ªJ eilbg‰W tU»wJ.
3. m‹id bjurh f©Ù® Él¡ fhuz« ahJ?
(i) rhiynahu¤âš bjhGnehahš ghâ¡f¥g£l _jh£o xUtiu m‹id
bjurh gh®¤jh®. j‹ Kf¤ij¤ JÂahš _oagoí«, xU ifÆš óid¡
F£oiaí« it¤âUªjhŸ. m«_jh£oÆ‹ iffËš ÉušfŸ ïšiy.
(ii) kd« fy§»atuhŒ m«_jh£oia¤ bjh£L¤ ö¡»dh®. “rhiy Xu¤âš
gL¤âU¥gJ V‹?” vd¡ nf£lh®.
(iii) “v‹id¤ bjhlhÔ®fŸ, v‹ nehŒ c§fS¡F« bjh‰¿¡bfhŸS«. v‹
cwÉd®fns v‹id btW¤J Éy¡»É£ld®. v‹Dl‹ ngRtâšiy.
v‹id¡ f©lhny Éy» XL»‹wd®. ïªj¥ óid k£Lnk v‹Dl‹
ïU¡»wJ” vd mGjh® _jh£o. ïij¡nf£l m‹id bjurh f©Ù®
É£lh®.
áWÉdh
1. ifyhZ r¤ah®¤â nehgš gÇR bgw¤ ö©Lnfhyhf mikªj ïsik¡fhy
Ãfœî ahJ?
ifyhZ r¤ah®¤â nehgš gÇR bgw¤ ö©Lnfhyhf mikªj ïsik¡
fhy Ãfœî:
(i) ït® áWtaâš âdK« gŸË¡Tl« bršY«bghGJ rhiynahu¤âš xU
áWtid¡ fh©gh®. mt‹ j‹ jªijíl‹ mk®ªJ ntiy brŒJ bfh©L
ïU¥gh‹. V‹ mªj¢ áWt‹ j‹id¥ nghš gŸË¡F tuÉšiy v‹w
nfŸÉ mt® cŸs¤âš cW¤â¡bfh©nl ïUªjJ.
(ii) j‹ MáÇaÇlK« bg‰nwhÇlK« ï¡nfŸÉia¡ nf£lh®. “gz« ïšyhjjhš
m¢áWt‹ gŸË¡F tuÉšiy. å£o‹ czî¤ njitia Ãiwî brŒa¥
gz« nt©L«. vdnt mt‹ gz« <£l ntiy gh®¡»wh‹.” v‹w gâš
»il¤jJ. mªj¥ gâš mtU¡F ÄFªj kd tU¤j¤ij¡ bfhL¤jJ.
(iii) mtUila kÅjnea« ã‰fhy¤âš mtiu¥ gŸË bršyhj FHªijfŸ
nkš gÇî bfhŸs it¤jJ. ïªj ïsik¡fhy Ãfœî ifyhZ r¤ah®¤â
nehgš gÇR bgw¤ ö©Lnfhyhf mikªjJ.

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RuhÉ‹ - jÄœ  6 M« tF¥ò - 5 in 1 -  ïaš 3  ï‹DÆ® fh¥ngh« 57
10. tŸsyh® r¤âa jUk¢rhiyia¤ bjhl§»a ïl« .................... [Éil: tlÿ®]
jÄœ
11. m‹ò ïU¡F« ïl¤âš ..................... ïU¡F«. [Éil: kÅjnea«]
Édh¡fŸ :
1. kÅjnea« v‹whš v‹d?
kÅj‹ jd¡bfd thHhkš ãw®¡bfd thH nt©L«. m›thW thœtj‰F
mUŸ, bghWik, gÇî, e‹¿ cz®î, ï‹brhš ngRjš ngh‹wit njit.
všyh cÆ®fËlK« m‹ò brY¤Jjš nt©L«. mJnt kÅjnea« MF«.
2. kÅjnea« g‰¿¡ TW« òweh}‰W tÇfis vGJf.
“jk¡bfd Kayh neh‹whŸ - ãw®¡bfd
KaYe® c©ikahnd”
ï¥òweh}‰W tÇfŸ cz®¤J« bghUŸ : kÅj nea¤Jl‹
thœgt®fshšjh‹ ï›îyf« ïa§»¡ bfh©oU¡»wJ.
jÄœ v©fŸ m¿nth« :
(nk‰f©l brh‰fis e‹whf¥ go¤J vG¤J¡fis ÃidÉš it¡f)
muò v© 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
jÄœ v© f c ௩ ௪ ௫ ௬ v m ௯ f௦

ÉÇthd«
KoÉš xU bjhl¡f«
kâ¥ÕL
1. “KoÉš xU bjhl¡f«” v‹w jiy¥ã‹ fhuz« F¿¤J¡ TWf.
`KoÉš xU bjhl¡f«’ v‹w jiy¥ã‹ fhuz« :
(i) cy»š njh‹W»‹w všyht‰¿‰F« kiwî v‹gJ c©L. jhtu§fŸTl
j‹ mÊÉdhš ek¡F e‹ikia¤ jU»‹w ku§fis bt£L»nwh«. mj‹
nt® Kjš EÅ tiu eh« ga‹gL¤J»nwh«.
(ii) Mdhš kÅj®fŸ ïwªjhš vj‰F« ga‹gLtâšiy. ïj‰F khwhf
ï¥ghl¤âš ÏnjªâuÅ‹ ïw¥ò xU áWÄÆ‹ thœit¡ fh¥gh‰¿íŸsJ.
(iii) ÏnjªâuÅ‹ ïw¥ò xU KothF«. m¢áWÄ¡F ÏnjªâuÅ‹ ïja¤ij¥
bghUªâajhš mªj ïja« cÆ®bg‰W j‹ ïa¡f¤ij¤ bjhl§F»wJ.
(iv) ÏnjªâuÅ‹ clÈš Ã‹Wnghd ïja¤â‹ brašghL m¢áWÄÆ‹
clÈš bjhl§»‰W. vdnt KoÉš xU bjhl¡f« v‹w jiy¥ò rÇahf¥
bghUªJ»wJ.
2. ï¡fij¡F¥ bghU¤jkhf k‰bwhU jiy¥ò ïLf.
bjhlU« ïa¡f«.
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jÄœ
f‰git f‰wã‹
1. ã‹tU« ghliy¥ go¤J ïâš mikªJŸs mÂia¡ F¿¥ãLf.

MW r¡fu« üW t©o
mHfhd uÆY t©o
khL f‹D ïšyhk¤jh‹
khakh¤jh‹ XLJ
c¥ò¥ ghu« V¤J« t©o
c¥ãÈ¥ ghisa« nghF« t©o.
Éil: ïašò eÉ‰á mÂ.
2. Ú§fŸ Äfî« ÉU«ã¥ gh®¤j ïl« x‹¿id ïašò eÉ‰áahfî« ca®î
eÉ‰áahfî« ÉtÇ¡f.
ïašò eÉ‰á : f‹ÅahFkÇ jÄœeh£o‹ X® K¡»a CuhF«. ï§F t§fhs
ÉÇFlh, muã¡flš, ïªâa¥ bgU§flš M»ait ïiz»‹wd. ïJ xU
R‰Wyh¤ jy«. ï§F Éntfhdªj®, fhkuhr®, fhªâaofŸ M»nahU¡F Ãidî
k©lg« cŸsJ. 133 mo âUtŸSt® áiy cŸsJ. ï§F kfh¤kh fhªâÆ‹
rh«gš(m°â) fiu¡f¥g£lJ.
ca®î eÉ‰á :
(i) f‹ÅahFkÇ ïJ ïªâahÉ‹ jÄœehL khÃy¤âš mikªJŸs Äf¥bgÇa
CuhF«. ï§F k£L«jh‹ t§fhs ÉÇFlh flY«, muã¡flY«, ïªâa
bgU§flY« r§fÄ¡»wJ.
(ii) ïJ ïªâahÉ‹ bj‹nfhoÆš mikªJŸs cyf¥ òfœbg‰w xU R‰Wyh¤
jykhF«.
(iii) ï§F cyf¥ òfœbg‰w Éntfhdªj® Ãidî k©lg« gh®¥gj‰nf ãuÄ¥ghf
ïU¡F«. mªjsÉ‰F mHfhf ïU¡»wJ. thid K£L« msÉ‰F 133
moÆš âUtŸStU¡F áiy ÃWt¥g£LŸsJ.
(iv) ï§Fjh‹ ïªâahÉ‹ njr¤jªij kfh¤kh fhªâaofË‹ rh«gš (m°â)
fiu¡f¥g£lJ. fhªâaofS¡F«, fhkuhrU¡F« òfœbg‰w Ãidî
k©lg§fŸ cŸsJ. ïit všyh« f‹ÅahFkÇÆ‹ bgUik MF«.
bkhÊia MŸnth«
ngRf :
1. c§fŸ ÛJ mâf« m‹ò brY¤Jgt®fŸ ah®? Ú§fŸ ah®ah® ÛJ m‹ò
it¤âU¡»Ö®fŸ? fhuz« TWf.
(i) v‹ ÛJ mâf« m‹ò brY¤Jgt® v‹ m«kh.
(ii) m«kh, m¥gh, jh¤jh, gh£o, m¤ij, khkh, á¤j¥gh, á¤â, bgÇa¥gh,
bgÇa«kh vd v‹ cwÉd®fŸ midt® ÛJ« m‹ò it¤âU¡»nw‹.

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njh‹¿ago XÉa¤âš btË¥gL¤â ïUªjd®. X® XÉa¤âš xU kiynkš ïUªJ

M®¥gÇ¤J¡ bfh£L« mUÉÆ‹ gl« tiua¥g£oUªjJ. mânyna ïonahL kiH
jÄœ
bfh£o¡ bfh©L ïUªjJ. r‰W c‰W¥ gh®¤jhš mUÉÆ‹ ÑnH ïUªj ku« x‹¿š
gwit¡ T£oš gwit x‹W jdJ FŠRfnshL ïUªjJ.
“ïªj XÉa¤ij tiuªjJ ah®?” v‹W mur® nf£lh®. mªj XÉa® tªjh®.
“ïªj XÉa¤âš mikâ v§nf ïU¡»wJ?” v‹wh® mur®. mj‰F XÉa® “k‹dh
ãu¢áidí« nghuh£lK« MuthuK« ïšyhj ïl¤âš ïU¥gJ mikâ m‹W.
ïit všyh« ïU¡F« ïl¤âš ïUªJ«, vj‰F« fy§fhkY«, j‹id vJî«
ghâ¡fÉlhkY« cŸS¡FŸ mikâahf ïU¥gnj c©ikahd mikâ” v‹wh®.
1. mikâ v‹wîl‹ c§fŸ kdâš njh‹WtJ v‹d?
mikâ v‹wîl‹ v‹ kdâš njh‹WtJ “njita‰w ng¢ir¤ jÉ®¤J, mtáa
ntiyfis k£L« brŒJ ãwiu¤ J‹òW¤jhkš ïU¥gnj mikâ”. k‰W«
mikâ v‹whš âahd« ÃidÉ‰F tU«. m‹id bjurh ÃidÉ‰F tUth®.
2. ï¡fijÆš mikâ v§F ïU¥gjhf¡ Tw¥gL»wJ?
ãu¢ridí« nghuh£lK« MuthuK« ïU¡F« ïl¤âš ïUªJ«, vj‰F«
fy§fhkY«, j‹id vJî« ghâ¡fÉlhkY« cŸS¡FŸ mikâahf ïU¥gnj
c©ikahd mikâ v‹W ï¡fijÆš Tw¥gL»wJ.
3. Ú§fŸ ïªj XÉa¥ ngh£oÆš g§F bg‰W ïUªjhš v‹d XÉa« tiuªJ
ïU¥Õ®fŸ?
X® mHfhd bgÇa nfhÉš, m§FŸs fUtiw, k©lg«, bj¥g¡Fs¤âš cŸs
Û‹fS¡F¥ bghÇ th§»¥ nghLtJ ngh‹w fh£á. ï¡fh£áia XÉakhf tiuªJ
ïU¥ng‹.
4. ï¡fij¡F¥ bghU¤jkhd jiy¥ò x‹W jUf.
v§nf mikâ?
foj« vGJf
üšfŸ mD¥g nt©o¥ gâ¥gfjhU¡F¡ foj« vGJf.
mD¥òe®
f.k§if
v© -10, fhªâ ef®,
ntÿ®.
bgWe®
ca®âU gâ¥ghs®
Ruh gâ¥gf«
v© - 1620, b#-ãsh¡,
m©zh ef®, br‹id -40.
Iah,
tz¡f«. eh‹ nkny F¿¥ã£LŸs KftÇÆš tá¡»nw‹. v§fŸ å£oš
m¡nlhg® khj« FL«g ÉHh eilbgw cŸsJ. m›ÉHhÉ‰F tUgt®fS¡F
Ãidî¥ gÇR bfhL¥gj‰F¥ ò¤jf§fŸ njit¥gL»‹wd.

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myF nj®î ÉilfŸ
jÄœ
ïaš - 1
1. m) fhÉÇ¡fiu
2. M) kJiu
3. m) á‰g¡Tl«
4. ïªâah
5. 1919
6. c.nt.rhÄehj®
7. ïy¡»a khehL - br‹id
8. jÄœeh£L¡ fÉP® - ghuâah®
9. F‰why« - mUÉ
10. jÄœ¡ ifnaL - Í.í.ngh¥
11. gUtkiH bghŒ¤jjhš óÄÆ‹ j£gbt¥gÃiy kh‰w« mil»wJ.
12. eh« Ml«gukhf thœtij¤ jÉ®¤J vËikahf thHnt©L«.
13. gh®¡f ïaš 1, g¡f« 180, FWÉdh v© 2.
14. gh®¡f ïaš 1, g¡f« 186, FWÉdh v© 2.
15. gh®¡f ïaš 1, g¡f« 196, Édh v© 2.
16. gh®¡f ïaš 1, g¡f« 192, Édh v© 1.
17. gh®¡f ïaš 1, g¡f« 186, áWÉdh v© 2.
18. gh®¡f ïaš 1, g¡f« 180, Édh v© 1.
19. gh®¡f ïaš 1, g¡f« 192, Édh v© 2.
20. gh®¡f kd¥ghl¢ brŒíŸ gFâ
ïaš - 2
1. m) ï‹ò‰¿U¡f
2. <) ciH¡f
3. M) Mâiu
4. jhíkhdt®
5. nfhK»
6. <if
7. fäš »¥uh‹ - bygdh‹
8. kÂgšyt¤Ôî - nfhK»
9. eif - mÂfy‹
10. Mir - ÉU¥g«
11. brobfhofŸ ts®¥gâš vd¡F Äfî« M®t«.
12. KGÃyî ehŸ bgs®zÄ v‹W miH¡f¥gL«.

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E
N
G
TERM - III
L
I
S
H
[69]

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UNIT PROSE
1 Who Owns the Water?
SECTION I
SUMMARY
This lesson insists on ‘the importance of water’, as water
is a resource that is shared by all the people of the world.
Who owns the water in rivers, sea, lakes and in the ground?
Like the air in the atmosphere, it belongs to all of us.
In this section - I, the story begins with a tiny bird
searching for a place to lay her eggs. The land was very dry
and there wasn’t a bush or a tree in sight. Losing hope, the
bird finally discovered a shallow depression in the ground.
She broadened the hole and loosened the earth. She laid her
eggs there. The eggs hatched after some days and the mother protected the babies, until they
were big enough to fly.
The hole, where the eggs were laid, remained dusty and not occupied by anyone for
some time. One day, a passing wild boar settled into the pit. As the pit was not comfortable
enough, he scraped and dug into a more hospitable proportion and settled down to a long
sleep. After some time, he got up, moving his hands and feet around, thus loosening the earth
in the pit. With a mighty stretch and a final kick, the hungry boar departed from his day bed.
MIND MAP
A shallow depression
in the ground
with a mighty stretch

and a final kick, the boar A tiny bird searched to
departed lay eggs.
loosened the earth used her claws to remove

around his cosy dugout stones
settled down to a long loosened the earth and

sleep broadened the hole
scraped and dug the earth

made it comfortable laid her eggs
A wild boar settled protected and fed her

into it babies
[71]

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72 Sura's  VI Std  English - 5 in 1 Term-III  PROSE
GLOSSARY
cosy - comfortable
departed - left
depression - (here) landslide
desperation - losing hope
glance - take a quick look
grunt - a low inarticulate sound
hospitable - good and comfortable
outskirts - the outer areas of a city or a town
parched - very dry
proportions - parts
rumble - a low sound like thunder
rump - back part of a mammal’s body or the part of the body you
use to sit
scrabbled - moved hands and feet around
snooze - to sleep for a short while
untenanted - not occupied
Put a () for the correct and a () for the incorrect statements.
1. A tiny bird looked for a place to lay her eggs. 
2. The land was wet and green. 
3. The little bird found a shallow hollow in the ground. 
4. The eggs hatched and the babies flew away. 
5. The pit was comfortable for the wild boar to sleep in. 
6. The wild boar got up from its day bed because it was disturbed by
another boar. 
SECTION II
SUMMARY
A pack of wild dogs catching the scent of boar in the wind,
came to the place where he slept for a while. They sniffed that
place, made a high pitch cry and an angry noise, searching for
the boar. Finally, they left the place, realising that there was no
dinner to be found there. The hole was made a little bigger and
wider by these wild dogs. After a few days, it rained for three
days and nights and the dry earth soaked up the moisture. The
whole earth smelled wet and fresh. The hole collected the water
that fell and grass grew around its edges. Soon buffaloes spotted the place and rolled in the
water, making it muddy. The pit widened and became a little watering hole.
* Words given in bold in this Glossary are taken from Textbook.

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2. The toy boat danced on the pond. [Ans : sail boat]
3. We must drink tender water in summer. [Ans : tender coconut]
4. We can see a bow after summer showers. [Ans : rain bow]
5. Clean the ashes out of the place . [Ans : fire place]
E. Complete the following using their group names.

1. A _______ of wolves went hunting in the forest. [Ans : pack]
2. She bought a new _______ of shoes for her birthday. [Ans : pair]
3. A _______ of fish swam past our boat. [Ans : school]
4. A _______ of bees had settled on a mango tree. [Ans : swarm]
5. I ate a _______ of grapes. [Ans : bunch]
LISTENING
F. listen to the weather report. Read the questions given below, then listen to
the weather report again and fill in the blanks.
1. Which season does the weather report show? [Ans : spring]
2. What kind of a day is it? [Ans : clear warmy day]
3. What is the temperature stated in the report? [Ans : 15% degrees]
4. Tomorrow it may probably _______. [Ans : rain]
5. The weather report suggests to use _______. [Ans : umbrella, the next day]
SPEAKING
G. Imagine that you and your friend have decided to spend a day together in
your house. You have planned your schedule from morning till night. Discuss
in pairs and speak about it in the class. You can start like this:
I like to go for a walk but my friend wants to work out in the gym.
Ans : I like to go for a walk, but my friend wants to work out in the gym. After
spending an hour in the gym, we planned to go to my house, take a bath and
have breakfast. Next, we planned to discuss some points about our projects.
Then we can relax for some time by watching TV or playing video games.
After lunch, we planned to watch a new movie in the home theatre. In the
evening, we decided to play cricket with our friends in our backyard. Then
we planned to spend some time with my family members. Finally, my friend
would go to his house, after having his dinner.

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CREATIVE WRITING
K. Trees can help you recognise seasons. How do the trees look different in each
season? Write a short paragraph with the clues given below.
 Summer - Trees stretch their leafy branches towards the sun.

 Spring - Branches are full of new green leaves.
 Rain - Trees absorb water and look green.
 Autumn - Trees shed their leaves.
Ans : Trees play an important role in the world. They help to purify the air, water
and soil. Trees help us to recognise seasons. We can identify seasonal changes
by watching trees. During summer, trees stretch their leafy branches towards
the sun, as the temperature is ideal for trees. They produce their buds at the
end of summer. During spring, they bloom and flower. Their branches are full
of new green leaves. During rainy season, they absorb water and look green,
whereas in the autumn season, the trees shed their leaves. Their leaves turn
into pretty colours of maroon, red and slightly purple. The leaves get hardened
and shed. Thus, the trees can help us to recognise the seasons.
ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS
I. CHOOSE THE CORRECT SYNONYMS FROM THE OPTIONS BELOW.
1. Once upon a time, on the outskirts of a dusty little village, a tiny bird searched for
a place to lay her eggs.
(a) inside the city (b) the outer areas of a city
(c) interior of a town (d) the centre of a place
[Ans : (b) the outer areas of a city]
2. The land was parched and dry and there wasn’t a bush or tree in sight.
(a) rough (b) cracked
(c) very dry (d) smooth [Ans : (c) very dry]
3. The little bird discovered a shallow depression in the ground.
(a) deep (b) not deep
(c) profound (d) in depth [Ans : (b) not deep]
4. The boar turned and scrabbled in his sleep.
(a) moved hands and feet around (b) screamed loudly
(c) made a noise (d) moved his head slowly
[Ans : (a) moved hands and feet around]

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17. ‘Why yes’, smoothly oiled the rich one.

(a) gently (b) placidly
(c) roughly (d) sleekly [Ans : (c) roughly]
18. ‘Who owns the water?’ Not a moral just a thought.
(a) noble (b) immoral
(c) honest (d) pure [Ans : (b) immoral]
19. A tiny bird searched for a place to lay her eggs.
(a) hunted (b) ignored
(c) looked (d) sought [Ans : (b) ignored]
20. “And is that it?” You will enquire.
(a) ask (b) question
(c) probe (d) reply [Ans : (d) reply]
III. CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWERS (MCQ).

1. The tiny bird used her __________ to remove the stones and loosen up the packed
earth.
(a) beak (b) claws
(c) feet (d) hooves [Ans : (b) claws]
2 The mother bird fed her __________ until they were big enough to fly away.
(a) children (b) kids
(c) babies (d) little ones [Ans : (c) babies]
3. One day, a passing wild boar settled his rump into the __________.
(a) hole (b) depression
(c) hollow (d) pit [Ans : (b) depression]
4. Not by a long shot. Our story has just __________.
(a) started (b) finished
(c) ended (d) begun [Ans : (d) begun]
5. A pack of __________ dogs caught the scent of boar in the wind and came to that
spot.
(a) wild (b) domestic
(c) street (d) varied [Ans : (a) wild]
6. They left the hole a little bigger and __________ than they had found it.
(a) wider (b) larger
(c) broader (d) greater [Ans : (a) wider]
7. It poured and poured and only those of us who have seen the __________ will
know what that means.
(a) rains (b) showers
(c) monsoons (d) cyclones [Ans : (c) monsoons]

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Sura’s  VI Std  English - 5 in 1 Term-III  UNIT 1 85
3. How did the wild dogs react, after they searched for the wild boar?
Ans : A pack of wild dogs caught the scent of the wild boar in the wind and came
to the spot, where he had slept. They sniffed the circle that was rich with
the smell of the animal. They cried in a high pitch and made an angry noise,
searching aggressively for the wild boar all over the place. Finally, when
they realised that there was no dinner to be found there, they left the place
with their noses and tails high in the air. And in doing so, they left the hole
a little bigger and wider, than they had found it.
4. What was ‘the little Jewel of blue’ and who owns it?
English
Ans : The little Jewel of blue refers to the small pond full of water
A poor farmer’s life was hard, as there were no rains. During the summer
months, he had to travel far to get water for his thirsty crops and even
then, his harvest was of small quantity. One day, after the season’s rain, he
happened to see a patch of green grass. Going closer to it, he was grateful
at the sight of water over there with the green grass around it. He cleaned
the pond and called the village priest to bless their fortune. When the richest
farmer in the village said that the land with the pond belonged to him, the
poor farmer insisted that the land with the pond belonged to him. But the
question is ‘who owns the water?’ The little bird, the boar, the wild dogs and
the buffaloes - all stood around ‘the little jewel of blue’, which is the water.
In every one’s mind, whether it was a small or a big deed, came a similar
thought - ‘Surely, I had something to do with this!’ It was just a thought -
germ of an idea to dig and make bigger.
GRAMMAR - ADDITIONAL
COMPOUND WORDS
A compound word is a combination of two or more words that function as a single unit
of meaning.
e.g. : sun + rise → sunrise
after + noon → afternoon
post + card → postcard
time + limit → timelimit
rain + fall → rainfall
Fill in the blanks with words given in the box to make compound words.
sea cow bag pine any shelf pop book fast ball
1. We put the books on the big yellow book . [Ans : book shelf]
2. Jess picks up shells on the beach. [Ans : sea shells]

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3. I sent him a letter _______ he didn’t respond. (nor, or, but) [Ans : but]
4. She laughed _______ entered into the room. (and, but, or) [Ans : and]
5. He sings songs _______ he wants to become a singer. (yet, because, but)
[Ans : because]
6. I saw him _______ I was driving my car. (unless, while, as) [Ans : while]
7. I went to a market, ____ I saw a joker. (whereas, where, whenever) [Ans : where]
8. He bought a laptop _____ a bag for it. (but, because, as well as) [Ans : as well as]
English
9. He came here _______ you can meet him. (so that, until, while) [Ans : so that]
10. He hurried to the station _______ missed the train. (for, but, or) [Ans : but]
II. Join the sentence of Column A with Column B using the words given in the box.
A B
1. Do you want cakes short stories. nor
2. My dog is neither mean waffers? till
3. I read poems eating daily makes her sick. when
4. She is very tired she came in. why
5. Sarah likes ice cream he was playing football. whenever
6. Please stay at home you want. or
7. I was watching TV you fail. lest
8. You can come afternoon. and
9. She asked him aggressive. yet
10. You must study hard she has lots of work to do. but
Ans : 1. Do you want cakes or waffers?

2. My dog is neither mean nor aggressive.
3. I read poems and short stories.
4. She is very tired yet she has lots of work to do.
5. Sarah likes ice cream but eating daily makes her sick.
6. Please stay at home till afternoon.
7. I was watching TV when she came in.
8. You can come whenever you want.
9. She asked him why he was playing football.
10. You must study hard lest you fail.

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TEXTUAL ACTIVITIES
Warm Up
Look at the pictures, discuss in pairs, share your answers with the class.
During which season do you see a In which season can you see trees
peacock dance? without leaves? Name the country where
you can find this season.
Ans : Rainy Season. Ans : Autumn
Canada.
Which season is shown in this picture? Which season is shown in this picture?
What are the people doing? How do you know?
Ans : Winter Season. Ans : Summer Season.
The people are warming People are buying ice-cream.
themselves by lighting a fire. They are quenching their thirst by
drinking tender coconut water.


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UNIT POEM
1 INDIAN SEASONS
- Nisha Dyrene
SUMMARY
The poet Nisha Dyrene in this poem ‘Indian seasons’ describes the four seasons prevalent
English
in India. The poem begins with the summer season starting with intense heat. It comes like
a bright flame or fire. It brings cheerfulness to people and makes their feet dusty. Then the
seasons change, after a certain period of time. The roads become muddy at the onset of
monsoons, which is a rainy season. We can see ripe mangoes everywhere. The frogs play in
the water and jump high, where as the toads hop happily.
Next comes the spring season which is pretty, but its duration is short. It is also sweet
because you can smell fresh grass from your garden. The poet compares autumn in the West
to autumn in India. She says when the leaves are red, yellow and brown, then it signifies
autumn in the West. But when the leaves shed, it is autumn in India.
POEM OVERVIEW
Line
Poem Lines Explanation
Nos.
Summer comes The summer season starts with intense of heat. It is
1- 2
in a blaze of heat like a bright flame or fire.
with sunny smiles It brings cheerfulness to people. Though it brings
3-4
and dusty feet smiles on their faces, it makes their feet dusty.
Then seasons change After a period of time, the seasons change. Monsoons
5-6
to muddy roads come in bringing muddy roads everywhere.
monsoons and mangoes The Monsoons cause rainfall everywhere and ripe
7-8 mangoes are seen in abundance. The frogs play in
leapfrogs and toads the water and jump high. Toads hop happily around.
Spring is pretty Spring is pretty with freshness and blossoms every
9 - 10
but short and sweet where. But it is short and sweet.
when you can smell the grass The spring is sweet because its freshness can be
11 - 12
from your garden seat smelt from your garden.
Autumn is English Autumn is different in the West. The flowers and

13 - 14
in red, yellow and brown leaves of the trees become red, yellow and brown.
Autumn is Indian But in India, during Autumn season, leaves fall

15 - 16
whenever leaves fall down down.

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96 Sura's  VI Std  English - 5 in 1 Term-III  POEM
D. Pick out the rhyming words from the poem and write them in the table.
Stanza - 1 Stanza - 2 Stanza - 3 Stanza - 4
heat - feet roads - toads sweet - seat brown - down
E. Find examples of alliteration and write them in the blanks.

1. in a blaze of heat
with sunny smiles
Ans : sunny - smiles
2. to muddy roads
monsoons and mangoes
Ans : monsoons - mangoes
3. Spring is pretty
but short and sweet
Ans : short - sweet
F. Work in pairs, find answers for the questions and share in the class.
1. Name the seasons mentioned in the poem?
Ans : The seasons mentioned in the poem are summer, rainy, spring and autumn.
2. What does the summer bring?
Ans : The summer brings sunny smiles and dusty feet.
3. Which word refers to ‘rain’?
Ans : The word ‘Monsoon’ refers to ‘rain’.
4. Why does the poet say the ‘Spring is pretty’?
Ans : The spring is pretty because we can smell the freshness of grass from our
garden.
5. When is it autumn in India? Why does the poet say this? Is there an autumn
season in India?
Ans : When the leaves fall down, it is autumn in India. The poet says this because
in India, leaves rarely change colours. Only when the trees shed their leaves,
we know that it is autumn in India. Yes, there is an autumn season in India
during the months of September, October and November.

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100 Sura's  VI Std  English - 5 in 1 Term-III  SUPPLEMENTARY
MIND MAP
Kamala Das and her

elder brother went to
Ambazhathel
A Terrible sight
He saw collapsed trees and
huts; dead fowls and goats
floating everywhere
Went to serpent shrine
before lunch.
After
the rain stopped,
a young man from
Vadekkara came to Barely an
check - the safety. hour after they
got home, there was
cyclone.
Sankaran spread a
gunny bag for Thumbi
to lie down. The wind tore
coconut palms and
swirled the dry leaves.
Thumbi pet dog was
dripping wet.
They sat in
the upstairs middle
Cheriamma room on their beds and
suggested to chant mattresses.
slokans to forget their
fear. Ammayi arrived
drenched to the skin.
A. Identify the Character / Speaker.

1. “Why isn’t the snake coming?” [Ans : Kamala Das]
2. “I wonder whether it’s a cyclone.” [Ans : Ammamma]
3. “I want to see kutti oppu.” [Ans : Malathi Kutty]
4. “Will the house collapse?” [Ans : Muthassi]
5. “Is she crazy?” [Ans : Muthassi]

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104 Sura's  VI Std  English - 5 in 1 Term-III  SUPPLEMENTARY
CONNECTING TO SELF
H. Fill in the table given below.
Clothes Food Activities Festivals

Seasons Months
I wear I eat / drink I do I celebrate
Summer April, May Cotton Not spicy food. I play Indoor Chithirai
and June Clothes Mostly I take games like chess, festival.
only curd and window painting
buttermilk
Monsoon August, Water Proof Masala tea, Hot 1. I do painting 1. Ganesh
September Jacket, Pakora, Bajji, 2. I play indoor Chathurthi
Rain coats, Pav Bajji, Idli games like 2. Onam
Normal Carrom Board, 3. Janmashtami
Casual wears Chess, Snake 4. Adiperukku
and Ladders.
Winter December, Woollen Root Vegetables, 1. Reading books 1. Christmas
January clothes and Oatmeal, Soup, 2. Collecting 2. Pongal
sweaters Cauliflower, stamps
scrafs Broccoli 3. Cricket
4. Hide and Seek
Autumn October, Leather Green 1. Autumn leaf 1. Diwali
November shorts or vegetables, collage 2. Dussehra
skirts Oranges, Apples, 2. Water colour
Cheese, Grapes, paints
Carrots 3. Apple pie play
dough
I. During winter season many of us fall sick and suffer from cold, cough and fever.
Put a () for the things you will do to keep fit.
1. Drink cold water. 
2. Eat home-cooked food. 
3. I will visit the doctor. 
4. Never wash my hands. 
5. I will take medicine and rest. 

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Sura’s  VI Std  English - 5 in 1 Term-III UNIT 1 107
IV. REARRANGE THE FOLLOWING JUMBLED SENTENCES IN THE CORRECT

ORDER.
A. 1. She had only certain trivial duties to perform.
2. She was dark-skinned and middle aged.
3. Meenakshi Edathi was a distance relative of the Ambazhathel family.
4. Being poor, she was dependent on their generosity.
5. She spent her time, rushing around the house and compound.
Ans : 3, 4, 2, 5, 1
English
3. Meenakshi Edathi was a distance relative of the Ambazhathel family.
4. Being poor, she was dependent on their generosity.
2. She was dark-skinned and middle aged.
5. She spent her time rushing around the house and compound.
2. She had only certain trivial duties to perform.
B. 1. He was shivering in the cold.
2. Poor thing, he must have come out with Balamani Amma’, said Sankaran.
3. Lie down on this.
4. We looked at thumbi and he looked at us.
5. Sankaran spread a gunny bag on the Verandah.
Ans : 2, 4, 1, 5, 3
2. Poor thing, he must have come out with Balamani Amma’, said
Sankaran.
4. We looked at thumbi and he looked at us.
1. He was shivering in the cold.
5. Sankaran spread a gunny bag on the Verandah.
3. Lie down on this.
V. READ THE PASSAGE AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS.

1. It was someone’s birthday at Ambazhathel I’m not sure whose - the day there was
a cyclone. Ettan, my elder brother, and I were invited to the feast there that day.
Malathikutty took us to the serpent shrine before lunch. We watched Meenakshi
Edathi setting out turmeric, milk and bananas for the snakes.
a) Who were invited to the feast?
Ans : Kamala Das and her elder brother were invited to the feast.
b) Where did Malathi Kutty take them?
Ans : She took them to the serpent shrine.
c) What was the feast mentioned here?
Ans : It was someone’s birthday at Ambazhathel.

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UNIT PROSE
2 THAT SUNDAY MORNING
- Savita Singh
SECTION I
SUMMARY
This story is an unpleasant episode of the author Savita Singh and how she managed to
get out of it. The writer’s father was posted in Patna. On the first Sunday, she and her brother
decided to go cycling in the morning. As it was very early in the morning, only a few people
were on the roads. The roads with the trees lining them were good and shady. There were no
grand buildings or monuments, as in Delhi.
After cycling for about half-an-hour her brother got bored and challenged his sister for
a cycle race and the loser should treat the other with a chocolate. Savita agreed and they were
off for the race. That was not the first time, they had raced. Usually, her brother would win
and boasted about it for days. But Savita Singh was determined to win this race. She pedalled
as fast as she could. Her legs ached and her skirt was spread out, warning to hit her face. She
was breathing fast and couldn’t see anything clearly. Soon, she drew level with her brother
and then gradually, she moved ahead.
MIND MAP
Cycle Race
Soon she drew Savita Singh and her

level with brother and
was ahead brother
Hair blew Savitha had

behind, lungs bursting never won the cycle
for air race with her brother
anytime
As she was fast

the trees became one
green blur This time determined
to win
Her skirt spread out

warning her to hit on
her face Pedalled as fast as she
could
Her legs ached
[110]

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He landed in the ditch just next to the cow. The cow thought it was another attack and lowered
its head at the unlucky man. The poor man climbed hurriedly out of the ditch, tearing his
pants at an awkward place. Realising his pants being torn, he sat on the road with a thump.
Her brother approached her and commented that she looked such a sight on top of that cow.
He started laughing and asked her whether she was alright. She did not want to admit to her
brother that she was frightened. So she arrogantly told him that she was alright. Just then, her
brother saw one of the horse riders coming towards them with a threatening look and there
was also a man to whom the cow belonged coming behind him. So they thought that it would
be safe, if both of them moved fast from that place. Otherwise, they would be called in for
English
a lot of explanation. Both got into their cycles and moved away fast, as they did not want to
add another unpleasant episode to the morning event.
GLOSSARY
accord - agreement
awkward - sensitive
bellowed - the cry of a cow
episode - incident
eventful - exciting
glance - to look quickly
grin - to smile broadly
groan - an utterance expressing pain
haughtily - arrogantly
retreat - to move away
scowl - threatening look
scrambled - to move or climb hurriedly
thump - knock
tow - to pull or drag
unpleasant - disagreeable
Based on your reading, put a () for the correct and () for the incorrect statements.
1. The man didn’t want to get up because he was tired as he was thrown into the
ditch. 
2. The boy was rather unsympathetic to his sister. 
3. The girl was badly hurt. 
4. The boy and the girl were taken by the cavalry to explain their action. 
5. They rode back home quickly. 
6. The girl admitted to her brother that she was badly frightened. 

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D. Refer to a dictionary and find out the meaning of the words given below.
1. beam - to smile radiantly or happily.
2. smile - an amused facial expression.
3. guffaw - a loud unrestrained burst of laughter.
4. laugh - to show an emotion of joy.
5. giggle - to laugh repeatedly without control.
E. Read the sentences given below. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the
appropriate laughter words from the exercise above.
1. Kavitha’s face ________ with joy as she arrived India. [Ans : beamed]
2. The show was enjoyed by all the audience and they ________ out loudly all the
while. [Ans : laughed]
3. When I tickle Nishanth, he always makes a loud ________. [Ans : guffaw]
4. They didn’t mean any harm, they just did it for ________. [Ans : giggling]
5. Things will calm down, you just keep ________. [Ans : smiling]
F. Pick the word from the text that is similar to the words or phrases given below.
1. threatening and extremely angry ________. [Ans : scowl]
2. a heavy blow or hit ________. [Ans : attack]
3. happening gently and slowly ________. [Ans : gradually]
4. any building of a past age, regarded as a historically important place ________.
[Ans : monument]
5. bad luck ________. [Ans : unfortunate]
G. Match each word with its antonyms.
1. shady (a) misery

2. bored (b) calm
3. glee (c) interested
4. panic (d) slow
5. hasty (e) sunny
[Ans : 1. (e); 2. (c); 3. (a); 4. (b); 5. (d)]

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More Examples : Adverb of Adverb of Adverb of

Place Frequency Manner
1. Suresh fell down. down - -
2. I usually walk after lunch. - usually -
3. Anita passed the English test easily. - - easily
L. Put the words in the correct order to make sentences. Use a different colour to
write the adverbs.
English
1. Was / somebody / there / nearby / standing.
Ans : There was somebody standing nearby.
2. Came / Anand / to / school / early.
Ans : Anand came to school early.
3. Softly / Murali / speaks.
Ans : Murali speaks softly.
4. Beautifully / the house / have / they / decorated.
Ans : They have decorated the house beautifully.
5. English / classes / during / always / we / English / speak.
Ans : We always speak English during English classes.
M. Pick the words from the box and put them in the appropriate column.
kindly, soft, sweet, everywhere, bright, constantly, few, then, huge, loudly
Adverb Adjective
kindly sweet
everywhere soft
constantly bright
then few
loudly huge
WRITING
N. Work in groups and write a paragraph on “Laughter is the best medicine.”

Ans : Laughter is the best Medicine
A good laugh heals a lot of hurts. It is a mighty good thing that sets
everything straight. It is a powerful antidote to stress, pain and conflict.
Nothing works faster to bring your mind and body back into balance than
a good laugh. Humour lightens your burden, inspires hope, connects you

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10. We did not want to add another unpleasant episode to it.

(a) pleasant (b) disagreeable
(c) unwanted (d) unhappy [Ans : (a) pleasant]
III. CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWERS (MCQ).

1. My father was posted in __________.
(a) Mumbai (b) Delhi (c) Chennai (d) Patna [Ans : (d) Patna]
2. On the first Sunday there, my __________ and I decided to do a little exploring on
our bikes.
(a) sister (b) brother (c) uncle (d) father [Ans : (b) brother]
3. After cycling for about __________, my brother got bored.
(a) one hour (b) two hours
(c) half-an-hour (d) 40 minutes [Ans : (c) half-an-hour]
4. The loser treats the other to a __________, okay?
(a) ice cream (b) chocolate
(c) cake (d) dinner [Ans : (b) chocolate]
5. My legs __________ and my skirt billowed out.
(a) cramped (b) pedalled (c) ached (d) kicked [Ans : (c) ached]
6. I could see the __________ in a haze.
(a) end (b) corner (c) road (d) street [Ans : (b) corner]
7. I jammed on the brakes and the __________ stopped abruptly.
(a) bike (b) car (c) cycle (d) bus [Ans : (c) cycle]
8. The horse panicked and __________.
(a) scattered (b) ran away
(c) jumped (d) leaped [Ans : (a) scattered]
9. I landed on the soft earth bordering the __________.
(a) road (b) lane (c) ditch (d) pond [Ans : (c) ditch]
10. With one accord, we got onto our bikes and beat a hasty __________.
(a) retreat (b) move (c) return (d) ride [Ans : (a) retreat]
IV. VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS.

1. Who decided to do a little exploring on their bikes?
Ans : Savita Singh and her brother decided to do a little exploring on their bikes.
2. Who was posted in Patna?
Ans : The author’s father was posted in Patna.
3. Who got bored, after cycling for half-an-hour?
Ans : Savita’s brother got bored after cycling for half-an-hour.

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Adverbs tell us when, where, how and why an action takes place.
A number of them end in ly.
• Brutus and his companions plotted secretly to kill Caesar.
plotted - verb, secretly - adverb, tells you how they plotted.
MORE ADVERBS
• She danced gracefully.
• Ram waited patiently for the bus.
English
• The student behaved insolently with the teacher. (rudely)
• The two friends met accidentally in New York. (by chance)
Here are some adverbs and their meanings.
Adverbs Meanings
undoubtedly surely
seldom hardly ever
homewards towards home
monthly once in a month
everywhere in all places
repeatedly over and over again
recklessly without the least care
ADJECTIVES
An Adjective is a word that describes a noun.
Eg : sweet, red, pretty.
Adjectives describe nouns and pronouns.
• Sharukh Khan is handsome.
• Hay fever can cause a runny nose, watery eyes and itchy skin.
If you are going to use a number of adjectives to describe something, then they must
follow a certain order.
ADJECTIVE ORDER
Adjective related to qualities and feelings are placed first. (jolly, happy, kind).
This is followed by adjectives of size, age, temperature or measurement. (huge, middle-
aged, warm)
Place adjectives of colour (yellow, blue, red); then adjectives of nationality. (Indian,
Greek, British)
Finally place adjectives of substance and matter. (gold, cotton)

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2. abruptly / the driver / the bus / stopped

Ans : The driver stopped the bus abruptly.
3. now / it’s / time / go
Ans : It’s time to go now.
4. Saturdays / usually / I / on / get up / late
Ans : I usually get up late on Saturdays.
5. for / Javed / late / work / is / never
English
Ans : Javed is never late for work.
6. Travel / weekends / Do / often / you / on
Ans : Do you often travel on weekends?
7. often / early / class / for / Susan / is / for
Ans : Susan is often early for class.
8. usually / when / go / vacation / year / do / each / you / on
Ans : When do you usually go on vacation each year?
9. clearly / speak / and / softly
Ans : Speak softly and clearly.
10. seen / have / him / before / I.
Ans : I have seen him before.
TEXTUAL ACTIVITIES
Spin a Yarn
The starting of a story is given. Develop it into a humorous story.
Once there lived a boy who bragged endlessly about himself. One day, he
challenged his friend for a running race. He boasted that he was the fastest runner in
school and no one had beaten him so far. The two friends started their race in their school
ground. The boy started off as fast as he could and was far ahead of his friend. There was
a small stone on his way. He tripped and fell down. He was badly hurt. Meanwhile his
friend crossed him and won the race. Henceforth the boy stopped bragging about himself.


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‘Then round and round, and out

The confused sage turned round and round,
13 - 14 and in,
out and in continuously throughout the day.
All day the puzzled sage did spin;’
‘In vain-it mattered not a pin- Even though he turns continuously the
15 - 16
The pigtail hung behind him.’ whole day, it still hangs firmly behind him.
‘And right and left and round about, He turned to his right and left and round
17 - 18 about again. He turned up and down and
And up and down and in and out’ in and out.
‘He turned; but still the pigtail stout He turned and turned, but still the pigtail
English
19 - 20 remained thick and hung steadily behind
Hung steadily behind him.’ him.
‘And though his efforts never slack,
Though his efforts were not slackened and
21 - 22 And though he twist and twirl, and
though he twisted, twirled and tacked.
tack,’
The poet expresses his sorrow in a
‘Alas! Still faithful to his back, humorous way and says that though he
23 - 24
The pigtail hangs behind him.’ tried his best to change the position of his
pigtail, it remained faithfully behind him.
MIND MAP
The pigtail
Nevertheless
Sage had a beautiful
his pigtail hung
pigtail
faithfully behind him
Was
Didn’t slack in worried that it hung
his efforts. He twisted behind him
and twirled
Swored that he
The pigtail didn’t would change the
change a bit pigtail’s position
Spinned Wanted to
continuously the whole have it hanging at his
day face
found the
He turned left
solution to change its
and right, in and out, up
position
down
He turned him
round and round

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132 Sura's  VI Std  English - 5 in 1 Term-III  POEM
C. Fill in the table with the appropriate poem lines. A few lines may be used more
than one time.
Pick the line or lines that
 suggest the sage lacked practical e.g. And swore he’d change the pigtail’s
common sense place
 make the poem humorous - ‘Because it hung behind him.’
- ‘Not dangling there behind him.’
- ‘Hung steadily behind him.’
- ‘The pigtail hangs behind him.’
 show the clowning movements of the - ‘He turned him round.’
sage - ‘Then round and round, and out and
in.’
- ‘All day the puzzled sage did spin.’
- ‘And right and left and round about.’
- ‘And up and down and in and out, he
turned.’
 that are actually funny but have a - ‘In vain - it mattered not a pin.’
serious tone - ‘Alas! Still faithful to his back.’
- ‘The pig tail hangs behind him.’
D. The summary of the poem is given. But there are some words missing. Fill in
the blanks with the help of the box given below.
faithfully, change, pigtail, round, sage, down, slack, out, hung, place,
behind, wain, face
Once upon a time there lived a sage. He had a handsome pigtail. He was worried
and pondered over his pigtail’s place. He wanted to change its place. He wanted it
hanging at his face. He didn’t like it hanging there behind him. So he turned right and
left and round about, up and down, and in and out but it still hung behind him. However
he tried, his efforts were in vain. But he didn’t slack in his efforts. Nevertheless his
pigtail hung faithfully behind him.
E. Role Play.
Work with a partner. Let one student read the poem and the other to pantomime
(communication by means of gesture and facial expression) the poem as he or she
reads.
(To be done by the students)

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UNIT SUPPLEMENTARY
2 BROUGHT TO BOOK
- Madhumita Gupta
SUMMARY
This story ‘Brought to book’ written by Madhumita Gupta insists on the proper
maintenance of books and note books by the students. Mahesh dreams that he had been taken
to the court to be punished for his ill-treatment of his books and notebooks.
The story begins with Justice Mathematics striking the hammer for silence in the court.
He glared at Mahesh and the crowd and called for the first witness. Mahesh chewed his nails
nervously. Ms. English, the first witness, complained to him that she wore a pink and grey
dress, when she came to the house of Mahesh. But at present, she looked unrecognizable,
covered with ink, grease spots, mercilessly dog-eared and the two corners chewed away. She
looked worn out and tears rolled down her cheeks. She told the judge that Mahesh brought her
home a few months back, but never bothered to cover her properly with the nice brown paper,
that his father had brought. Though he was scolded and punished by his teacher for that, he
did not bother to rectify himself. He ruined her looks by dropping her carelessly, stuffed her
anyhow in his crammed bag and sometimes stuffed her next to the lunch box dripping with
oil. Listening to all this, Mahesh got worried and realised his mistake of not listening to his
mother’s advice to take care of his books. He was otherwise a good boy and even managed
to stay within the first five ranks in class. But he was extremely lazy.
Next Mr. Geography complained that he was in a worse condition than Ms. English.
He had no cover, the content page was hanging in and the maps were filled mercilessly with
colours. He envied his brother who belonged to Shobitha. She handled him neatly. Mr. Pencil
box complained that Mahesh never cleaned it. He sometimes chewed him whenever he got
stuck for an answer. The school bag complained about his broken straps and buckles. Master
Notebook complained that he threw him against the wall, as he failed to solve a problem in
Mathematics. So, finally all of them decided to punish him by thrashing him. When everyone
was almost upon him, Ms. English asked the Justice Mathematics to give Mahesh a second
chance because that was his first offence and he deserved a little consideration. The others
saw reason and slowly backed off. Suddenly he heard his Mother shouting at him to get up.
It was a dream. He got up and covered all his books. The following year, Mahesh Kumar got
the prize for the “Best Looked-After books”.
[135]

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crammed - forced or stuffed into something

frantically - in an uncontrolled manner
glared - looked angrily
glue - stick
grave - serious
lumbered - walked or moved clumsily
menacingly - threateningly
mumble - to speak quietly and not clearly
English
nodding - lowering or raising one’s head slightly
petite - small
pock-marked - scarred
ponderous - dull and lacking grace
prompted - to make someone to do something
rapping - banging
staunchly - faithfully
stentorian - extremely loud
stern - strict
stunned - shocked
verdict - a judgement or opinion
wreck - worn out
A. Read the story again and fill in the table with the present condition of the
characters given below.
Answers
Ms. English Unrecognizable, covered with ink and grease spots,
mercilessly dog-eared, two corners chewed away,
not covered with brown sheets, dropped her care-
lessly, and stuffed her anyhow in the crammed bag.
Had broken straps and the buckles were dragging
Mr. School Bag behind him. Everything is crammed anyhow at the
last moment in it.
The Young Master Notebook Out of anger, thrown against the wall by Mahesh.
Not cleaned, Mahesh chewed him, whenever he got
Mr. Pencil Box stuck for an answer. He pointed his scarred body to
everyone.
No cover, the contents page was hanging in on its
last threads. The worst part, were the maps which
Mr. Geography
had been filled in mercilessly with all the colours in
the paint box.
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140
Sura's  VI Std  English - 5 in 1 Term-III  SUPPLEMENTARY
PROJECT
F. Collect any three pictures of your favourite cartoon characters and get them
pasted in your class work. Write a few lines about them.
Mickey Mouse is a funny animal cartoon character and the

mascot of The Walt Disney Company. He was created by Walt
Disney and Ub Iwerks in 1928. An anthropomorphic mousewho
typically wears red shorts, large yellow shoes, and white gloves,
1. Mickey is one of the world’s most recognizable characters. He
appeared in over 130 films. Beginning in 1930, Mickey has
also been featured extensively as a comic strip character. 90th
Anniversary of Mickey Mouse has been celebrated on November
18, 2018 around the World.
Donald Duck is a cartoon character created in 1934 at Walt
Disney Productions. Donald is an anthropomorphic white duck
with a yellow-orange bill, legs, and feet. He typically wears a
sailor shirt and cap with a bow tie. Donald is most famous for his
2. semi-intelligible speech and his mischievous and temperamental
personality. Along with his friend Mickey Mouse, Donald is one
of the most popular Disney characters and was included in TV
Guide’s list of the 50 greatest cartoon characters of all time in
2002.
Scoobert “Scooby” Doo is the eponymous character and
protagonist of the animated television franchise of the same
name created in 1969 by the American animation company
Hanna-Barbera. Scooby-Doo is a male Great Dane and lifelong
3. companion of amateur detective Shaggy Rogers, with whom he
shares many personality traits. He features a mix of both canine
and human behaviors, treated by his friends more or less as
an equal while speaking in a famous speech impediment. His
catchphrase is “Scooby-Dooby-Doo!”
CONNECTING TO SELF
Discuss in Class.
Read the following and have a discussion on which of these are fair and ethical to
laugh at and which are not. Why?
1. Accidental or embarrassing situations :
We should not laugh at an accidental situation, as people feel embarrassed and feel
hurt.
2. Weird behaviour of animals and kids :
The weird behaviour of animals and kids cause laughter to everyone. This is fair
and ethical to laugh at because animals and kids do weird things sometimes. They
enjoy, when we laugh at them doing these weird things.
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UNIT PLAY
3 THE JUNGLE BOOK
- Rudyard Kipling
SUMMARY
SECTION I
The Jungle book was written by Rudyard Kipling. Children enjoy this story, as it deals
with the early childhood of a boy in the midst of wild animals in the forest. The characters
in this story are Father Wolf, Mother Wolf, Tabaqui (the Jackal), Shere Khan (the Tiger),
Man’s Cub (Mowgli), Wolf’s Cubs and the Narrator.
The scene opens in the Seeonee Hills. It was seven o’clock in the evening. There were
no stars in the sky. It was utter darkness in the forest. Father Wolf woke up from his day’s
rest and got ready for the hunt. Mother Wolf dropped her four tumbling cubs into the mouth
of the cave, where they all live. Father Wolf moved down to spring downhill, where he meets
Tabaqui, the jackal. He informed the Father Wolf and the Mother Wolf that Shere Khan had
shifted his hunting grounds. So he had told Tabaqui that he will hunt among those hills for
the next moon. Shere Khan was the Tiger, who lived near the Waingunga river, twenty miles
away from the Seeonee Hills. Father Wolf got angry and told that he had no right to come
there and change his quarters with due warning. Mother Wolf told them that since Shere Khan
had been lame in one foot right from his birth, his mother called him Lungri (the Lame One).
The villagers of the Waingunga were angry with him and he had come there to make their
villagers angry. She said that they must run away by setting fire on Shere Khan. Hearing this,
the Jackal moved away saying that they can hear Shere Khan below in the forest.
[146]

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156 Sura's  VI Std  English - 5 in 1 Term-III  PLAY
SCENE - II
Narrator : Goldilocks was very tired by this time. So she went upstairs to the
bedroom. She tried all the beds and as the two beds were hard, she
choose the smaller bed, which was soft. She laid down on it and at last,
she fell asleep. As she was sleeping, the three bears, who lived in that
house, came home.
Papa bear : Someone’s been eating my porridge.
Mama bear : Yes, someone had tasted my porridge.
Baby bear : Someone had eaten all my porridge.
Papa bear : Someone’s been sitting in my chair.
Mama bear : Someone’s been sitting in my chair too.
Baby bear : Someone’s been sitting in my chair and they’ve broken it all to pieces.
Narrator : They decided to look around some more and when they got upstairs to
the bedroom, Papa bear growled.
Papa bear : Someone’s been sleeping in my bed.
Mama bear : Someone has been sleeping in my bed too.
Baby bear : Someone is still sleeping on my bed.
Narrator : Just then Goldilocks woke up and saw the three bears. She screamed.
Goldilocks : Help! Help!
She jumped up and ran out of the room. She ran down the stairs,
opened the door and ran away into the forest. And she never returned
to the home of the three bears.
ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS
I. CHOOSE THE CORRECT SYNONYMS FROM THE OPTIONS BELOW.

1. Mother wolf with her big grey nose drops her four tumbling, squealing cubs into
the mouth of the cave.
(a) rolling (b) screaming
(c) falling down (d) shouting [Ans : (c) falling down]
2. In a spiteful tone, he says.
(a) hateful (b) smiling (c) sorrowful (d) careful [Ans : (a) hateful]
3. For a wolf, it may not be enough, but for so mean a person as myself a dry bone is
a good feast.
(a) kind (b) clever (c) unkind (d) good [Ans : (c) unkind]
4. They will scour the jungle for him.
(a) clean (b) destroy (c) burn (d) damage [Ans : (c) clean]

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f
z _‹wh«
gUt«
¡
F
[165]

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ïaš ã‹d§fŸ
1
ã‹d« :
Ø xU KG¥bghUis¢ rk¥ gFâfshf¥ ãÇ¤J mâš x›bthU gFâiaí« ã‹d« v‹»nwh«.
v.fh : óÄÆ‹ g¤âš x‹gJ g§F c¥ò ÚuhF«.
Ø xU bghUËÈUªJ mšyJ FGthf cŸs bghUŸfË‹ bkh¤j¢ rk¥ gFâfËÈUªJ
nj®ªbjL¡f¥g£l gFâ mšyJ gFâfis¡ F¿¥gij¥ ã‹d« vd¡ Twyh«.
Ø Mfnt ã‹d« v‹gJ KG¥ bghUŸfË‹ gFâahF«. KG¥ bghUshdJ x‹whfnth
mšyJ FG¡fshfnth ïU¡F«.
rkhd¥ ã‹d§fŸ :
Ø bfhL¡f¥g£l ã‹d¤â‹ bjhFâ k‰W« gFâia xnu v©zhš bgU¡»dhš rkhd
ã‹d§fŸ »il¡F«.
1 1× 2 2
v.fh : ï‹ rkhd ã‹d§fŸ =
2 2× 2 4
3 4 5 1
nkY« , , ,....... =
6 8 10 2
nt‰¿d¥ ã‹d§fis x¥ãLjš :
3 5
Ø xnu gFâia bfh©l ã‹d§fŸ XÇd ã‹d§fŸ MF«. v.fh : , .
10 10
4 1
Ø bt›ntW gFâfis¡ bfh©l ã‹d§fŸ nt‰¿d¥ ã‹d§fŸ MF«. v.fh : , .
5 3
Ø ïu©L mšyJ mj‰F nk‰g£l nt‰¿d¥ ã‹d§fis x¥ãl, eh« KjÈš mt‰iw
mt‰¿‹ rkhd ã‹d§fis f©l¿ªJ XÇd¥ ã‹d§fshf kh‰w nt©L«.
Ø XÇd¥ ã‹d§fË‹ gFâfshdJ bfhL¡f¥g£l nt‰¿d¥ ã‹d¥ gFâfË‹ Û.bgh.k
MF«.
XuyF ã‹d§fŸ :
Ø bjhFâ 1 I¥ bg‰w ã‹d§fŸ XuyF ã‹d§fshF«.
Ø XuyF ã‹d§fËš bgÇa gFâia¥ bg‰WŸs ã‹d§fŸ á¿a ã‹dkhF«.
1 1
v.fh : >
5 7
nt‰¿d¥ ã‹d§fË‹ T£lš k‰W« fÊ¤jš :
Ø ïu©L nt‰¿d¥ ã‹d§fis XÇd ã‹d§fshf kh‰¿a ã‹ T£lnth, fÊ¡fnth
nt©L«.
1 1 2 1 3
v.fh : + = + =
2 4 4 4 4
[167]

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RuhÉ‹ - 5 in 1 - 6 M« tF¥ò  fz¡F  ïaš 1  ã‹d§fŸ 169
áªâ¡f (g¡f« 2)
_‹W f£oiffisí« ÉHhÉ‹ bkh¤j¥ g§nf‰ghs®fS¡F« rkkhf¥ ãÇ¤jhš

x›bthUtU« bgW« g§F ahJ? Éthâ¡f.
Ô®î :
bkh¤j g§nf‰ghs®fŸ = 9 ng®
bkh¤j f£oiffŸ =3
x›bthU f£oifiaí« 3 rk ghf§fshf¥ ãÇ¤jhš »il¥gJ 9 gFâfŸ.
1
xUt® bgW« g§F =
9
ït‰iw Kašf (g¡f« 2)
1. ã‹tUtdt‰iw c‰W neh¡Ff. mâš ÃHÈl¥g£l gFâfis ã‹dkhf¡ F¿¥ãLf.

i) ii) iii) iv)
fz¡F
Ô®î :
(i) t£l¤âš cŸs rk gFâfË‹ v©Â¡if = 8
ÃHÈl¥g£l gFâfË‹ v©Â¡if =3
3
∴ ÃHÈl¥g£l gFâÆ‹ ã‹d« =
8
(ii) bfhL¡f¥g£l gl¤âš cŸs
rk rJu§fË‹ v©Â¡if = 15
ÃHÈl¥g£l rJu§fŸ =5
5
∴ ÃHÈl¥g£l gFâÆ‹ ã‹d« =
15
(iii) bfhL¡f¥g£l gl¤âYŸs rk K¡nfhz§fŸ = 9
ÃHÈl¥g£l K¡nfhz§fŸ =3
3 1
∴ ÃHÈl¥g£l gFâÆ‹ ã‹d« = mšyJ
9 3
(iv) gl¤âš cŸs bkh¤j rk mW§nfhz§fŸ = 9
ÃHÈl¥g£l mW§nfhz§fŸ = 5
5
∴ ÃHÈl¥g£l gFâ =
9
2. ã‹tU« FLitia¥ gh®¤J mt‰¿š cŸs ÚÇ‹ msÉid¥ ã‹dkhf vGâ mjid
VW tÇirÆš mik¡f.

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2 5 3 3
(i) + (ii) -
3 7 5 8
Ô®î :
2 5 (2 × 7) + (5× 3) 14 + 15 29
(i) + = = =
3 7 3× 7 21 21
3 3 (3×8) − (3× 5) 24 -15 9
(ii) - = = =
5 8 5×8 40 40
brašghL (g¡f« 11)
bfhL¡f¥g£l 3 × 3 kha¢ rJu¤âš cŸs ã‹d§fis »ilk£l tÇirfŸ, br§F¤J

1
tÇirfŸ k‰W« _iy É£l tÇirfŸ tÊahf¡ T£odhš Éil »il¡f, ÉLg£l
2
1 1 1 4 7 4 7
f£l§fis , , , , , k‰W«
, , M»a ã‹d§fis¥ ga‹gL¤â Ãu¥òf.
5 10 15 15 30 15 30
Ô®î :
4 1 1
15 30 5
fz¡F
1 1 7
10 6 30
2 9 1
15 30 15
1. ã‹tU« m£ltizia Ãiwî brŒf. c§fS¡fhf Kjš tÇir Ãu¥g¥g£LŸsJ.

fy¥ò ã‹d« gl« jfhã‹d«
(i) t£l§fŸ KGikahf
3 x›bthU t£lK« miu
ÃHÈl¥g£LŸsd. gFâfshf¥ ãÇ¡f¥
k‰bwhU t£l¤â‹
1
gFâ g£LŸsd. bkh¤j« 7 miu
2 t£l§fŸ ÃHÈl¥g£LŸsd.
ÃHÈl¥g£LŸsJ. mjhtJ
7
1
bkh¤jkhf 3 t£l§fŸ ïJ ï¡F¢ rk«.
2
2
ÃHÈl¥g£LŸsd.

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RuhÉ‹ - 5 in 1 - 6 M« tF¥ò  fz¡F  _‹wh« gUt«
176
3 1
(i) RU¡Ff 35 × (ii) 15 ïš ï‹ kâ¥ãid¡ fh©f.
7 5
Ô®î : Ô®î :
3 35´ 3 105 1 1 15
35 × = = = 15 15 ïš = × 15 =
7 7 7 5 5 5
=3
3 1 3 1
(iii) ïš ï‹ g§F v‹d? (iv) 7 I 5 Mš bgU¡Ff.
4 3 4 2
Ô®î : Ô®î :
3 1 1 3 3 1 31 11 31´11 341
ïš = × 7 ×5 = ´ = =
4 3 3 4 4 2 4 2 4´ 2 8
1´ 3 3 1 5
= = = = 42
8
3´ 4 12 4
(i) 18 ïš v¤jid 6fŸ cŸsd 1

(ii) 5 ïš v¤jid fŸ cŸsd?
Ô®î : 4
Ô®î :
6 fË‹ v©Â¡if = 18 = 3 1
6 5 ïš cŸs fË‹
4
1 4
v©Â¡if = 5÷ = 5 × = 20
4 1
1 4
[ ï‹ jiyÑÊ 1 ]
4
1
(iii) ÷5=?
3
1 1 1 1 1
Ô®î : ÷5 = × = [ 5 ï‹ jiyÑÊ ]
3 3 5 15 5
1
(i) 5÷2 ï‹ kâ¥ig¡ fh©f.
2
1 5 2 10 5 2
Ô®î : 5 ÷ 2 = 5 ÷ = 5× = =2 [ ï‹ jiyÑÊ ]
2 2 5 5 2 5
1 1
(ii) RU¡Ff. 1 ÷
2 2
1 1 3 1 3 2 6 1 2
Ô®î : 1 ÷ = ÷ = × = =3 [ ï‹ jiyÑÊ ]
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1
1 1
1 ÷ =3
2 2

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2 4 2 4
vdnt 7 –3 = (7 – 3) + –
7 21 7 21
6 4 6-4 2 2
=4+ – =4+ =4+ =4
21 21 21 21 21
2 4 2
7 –3 =4
7 21 21
4. fy¥ò¥ ã‹d¤ij¤ jfh ã‹dkhf kh‰Wf k‰W« mt‰¿‹ ne®khW fh©f.
7
(i) 3
18
KG v© × gFâ + bjhFâ
Ô®î : jfh ã‹d« =
gFâ
(3×18) + 7 54 + 7 61
= = =
18 18 18
7 61
\3 =
18 18
99
(ii)
7
fz¡F
Ô®î : 99 xU jfh ã‹d« 14 ← <î
7 Ûâ tF¡F« v© → 7) 99
fy¥ò¥ ã‹d« = <î tF¡F« v© 7
99 1 29
= 14 28
7 7
1 ← Ûâ
47
(iii)
6
Ô®î : 47 xU jfh ã‹d«
6 Ûâ 7 ← <î
fy¥ò¥ ã‹d« = <î tF¡F« v© tF¡F« v© → 6) 47
42
47 5 5 ← Ûâ
=7
6 6
1
(iv) 12
9
1
Ô®î : 12 xU fy¥ò¥ ã‹d«
9
jfh ã‹d« = KG v© × gFâ + bjhFâ
gFâ
(12 × 9) + 1 108 + 1 109
= = =
9 9 9
1 109
12 =
9 9

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RuhÉ‹ - 5 in 1 - 6 M« tF¥ò  fz¡F  _‹wh« gUt«
182
1
8. xU jfu v©bzŒ bg£oÆš 3 3 È£l® v©bzŒ ïUªjJ. mâÈUªJ 2 È£l®
4 2
v©bzŒ ga‹gL¤j¥g£LÉ£lJ vÅš, v›tsî v©bzŒ Ûj« ïU¡F«?
Ô®î :
3
jfu¥ bg£oÆš ïUªj v©bzÆ‹ msî = 3 È
4
1
ga‹gL¤j¥g£l v©bzŒ msî =2 È
2
3 1
Ûj« ïU¡F« v©bzŒ =3 –2 È
4 2
3 1 3 1
=3+ – (2 + ) = (3 – 2) + ( – )È
4 2 4 2
3 2  3 − 2 
 = 1 + 1 1
= 1 + ( – )= 1 +   È = 1 È.
4 4  4  4 4
1
jfu bg£oÆš 1 È v©bzŒ ÛjÄU¡F«.
4
1 1
9. Ãyt‹ xU kÂ neu¤âš 4 ».Û el¡f Koíbk‹whš mt® 3 kÂ neu¤âš
2 2
v›tsî öu¤ij¡ fl¥gh®?
Ô®î :
1
Ãyt‹ xU kÂ neu¤âš el¡F« bjhiyî ».Û. = 4 15
2
1 1 4 63
1 4
∴ Ãyt‹ 3 kÂ neu¤âš el¡F« bjhiyî = 4 × 3
2 2 2 23
9 7 63 20
= ´ ».Û = ».Û 3
2 2 4
3
= 15 ».Û
4
1 3
Ãyt‹ 3 kÂ neu¤âš el¡F« bjhiyî = 15 ».Û.
2 4
3
10. 15 Û ÚsKŸs âiu¢Óiyia (Curtain) uÉ th§»dh®. mt® mij x›bth‹W«
4
1
2 Û ÚsKŸs á¿a âiu¢Óiyfshf bt£odhš mtU¡F v¤jid¢ á¿a
4
âiu¢ÓiyfŸ »il¡F«?
Ô®î :
3
uÉ th§»a âiu¢ÓiyÆ‹ Ús« = 15 Û
4
1
njitahd á¿a âiu¢ÓiyÆ‹ Ús« = 2 Û
4
3 1 63 9 63 4
∴ á¿a âiu¢ÓiyfË‹ v©Â¡if = 15 ÷2 = ÷ = ´ =7
4 4 4 4 4 9
7 á¿a âiu¢ÓiyfŸ »il¡F«.

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1 1 1 1 3 9
k‰W« 2 ï‹ TLjš = 1 + 2
1 = + 3
2 4 2
6 9
4 2 4
15 3
4 15
12
)
= + = = 3
4 4 4 4 3
1 3
ï§F 1 < 3 .
6 4
1
∴ 2 k‰W« 3 2 ï¡Fkhd ntWghL á¿aJ.
2 3
3
4. k§if 6 ».» vilíŸs M¥ãŸfŸ th§»dh®. fiy k§if th§»aJ nghš
1 4
1 kl§F M¥ãŸfis th§»dh® vÅš, fiy v›tsî »nyh»uh« M¥ãŸfis
2
th§»dh®?
Ô®î :
3
k§if th§»a M¥ãŸ msî = 6 ».»
4
1
fiy th§»a M¥ãŸ msî = k§if th§»aJ nghš 1 kl§F
2
1 3
=1 ×6
2 4
fz¡F
3 27 3´ 27 10
= × =
2 4 2´ 4 8 81)
1 8
81
= = 10 ».» 01
8 8
1
fiy 10 ».» M¥ãŸ th§»dh®.
8
1 1
5. kho¥gofË‹ bkh¤j Ús« 5 Û. mt‰¿š x›bthU goí« Û cau¤âš mik¡f¥g£lhš
2 4
mªj¥ go¡f£oš v¤jid gofŸ ïU¡F«?
Ô®î :
1
kho¥goÆ‹ bkh¤j Ús« =5 Û
2
1
x›bthU goÆ‹ cau« = Û
4 2
1 1 11 4
÷ = 2 ´ 1 = 22
11 1
∴ gofË‹ v©Â¡if =5 ÷ =
2 4 2 4 1
go¡f£oš 22 gofŸ ïU¡F«.
nk‰áªjid¡ fz¡FfŸ
6. ã‹tU« F¿¥òfis¥ ga‹gL¤â eh‹ ah® vd¡ fh©f.
(i) v‹Dila x›bthU bjhFâí« gFâí« XÇy¡f v©zhF«.
(ii) v‹Dila bjhFâ k‰W« gFâÆ‹ TLjš 3 ï‹ kl§fhF«.
(iii) bjhFâ k‰W« gFâfË‹ bgU¡f‰gy‹ 4ï‹ kl§fhF«.

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(i) ngUªJ ÃW¤j« tÊahf, gŸËÆÈUªJ üyf¤â‰F cŸs bjhiyî v‹d?

(ii) kU¤Jtkid tÊahf, gŸË¡F« üyf¤â‰F« ïilna cŸs bjhiyî v‹d?
(iii) nfŸÉ v© (i) k‰W« (ii) ïš Äf¡ Fiwªj bjhiyî vJ?
(iv) gŸË k‰W« kU¤Jtkid ït‰¿‰F ïilna cŸs bjhiyî _______ Kiw
gŸË k‰W« ngUªJ ÃW¤j« ït‰¿‰F ïilna cŸs bjhiyî MF«.
Ô®î :
3
(i) gŸË¡F«, ngUªJ ÃW¤j¤â‰Fkhd bjhiyî ».Û =
41
ngUªJ ÃW¤j¤â‰F« üyf¤â‰Fkhd bjhiyî = 3 ».Û
2
ngUªJ ÃW¤j« tÊahf, gŸËÆÈUªJ
3 1
üyf¤â‰F cŸs bjhiyî = + 3 ».Û
4 2
3 7
= + ».Û
4 2
3 14 3 + 14
= + ».Û = ».Û
4 4 4
17
fz¡F
1
= ».Û = 4 ».Û
4 4
1
(ii) gŸË¡F« kU¤Jtkid¡Fkhd bjhiyî = 4 ».Û
2
1
kU¤Jtkid¡F« üyf¤â‰Fkhd bjhiyî = 1 ».Û
4
\ kU¤Jtkid tÊahf gŸË¡F«
1 1
üyf¤â‰Fkhd bjhiyî =4 + 1 ».Û
2 4
1 1
= (4 + ) + (1 + ) ».Û
2 4
1 1
= (4 + 1) + ( + ) ».Û
2 4
 2 1 
= 5 +  +  ».Û
 4 4
3 3
= 5 + ».Û = 5 ».Û
4 4
3
= 5 ».Û
4
1 3
(iii) (i) ï‹ bjhiyî = 4 ».Û (ii) ï‹ bjhiyî = 5 ».Û
4 4
1 3
4 < 5 ».Û
4 4
ngUªJ ÃW¤j« tÊahf gŸËÆÈUªJ üyf¤â‰fhd bjhiyî Fiwªj bjhiyî.
1
(iv) gŸË k‰W« kU¤Jtkid¡»ilnaahd bjhiyî = 4 ».Û
2
3
gŸË k‰W« ngUªJ ÃW¤j¤â‰fhd bjhiyî = ».Û
4
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192 RuhÉ‹ - 5 in 1 - 6 - M« tF¥ò  fz¡F  _‹wh« gUt«
KG¡fË‹ K‹Å k‰W« bjhlÇ :

Ø xU v©Â‹ K‹ÅahdJ m›bt©izÉl 1 Fiwî.
v.fh : –3 ‹ K‹Å = –3 − (1) = –4
Ø xU v©Â‹ bjhlÇ m›bt©iz Él 1 mâf«.
v.fh : – 5 ï‹ bjhlÇ = –5 + 1 = –4.
Ø x›bthU Äif KGî« x›bthU Fiw KGit Él¥ bgÇajhF«.
v.fh : 3 > –5
Ø ‘0' ï‹ K‹Å –1 ; ‘0' ï‹ bjhlÇ +1.
Ø ‘0' MdJ x›bthU Äif KGit Él¡ FiwthdjhF«.
Ø 0 MdJ x›bthU Fiw KGit Él¥ bgÇajhF«.
1. ã‹tU« v©fis thŒbkhÊahf¥ go¡fî«.

(i) +24 (ii) –13 (iii) –9 (iv) 8
Ô®î :
(i) + 24 v‹gij Äif v© 24 vd go¡»nwh«.
(ii) − 13 v‹gij Fiw v© 13 vd go¡»nwh«.
(iii) − 9 v‹gij Fiw v© 9 vd go¡»nwh«.
(iv) 8 v‹gij Äif v© 8 vd go¡»nwh«.
2. X® v©nfh£il tiuªJ ã‹tU« KG¡fis¡ F¿¡fî«.

i) 0 ii) –6 iii) 5 iv) –8
Ô®î :
(i) 0
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
(ii) –6
-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
(iii) 5 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
(iv) –8 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
3. všyh ïaš v©fS« KG¡fshFkh?

Ô®î : M«, všyh ïaš v©fS« KG¡fshF«.
4. KG¡fË‹ vªj¥gFâ KG v©fŸ mšy?
Ô®î : KG v©fË‹ bjhFâ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, .......... MF«.
Mfnt Fiw KG¡fŸ gFâah»a ............ −3, −2, −1. bjhFâ KG v©fËš ïšiy
5. v©nfh£oš – 4 I mila 3 ï‹ ïlJ òw« Ú v¤jid myFfŸ efu nt©L«?
Ô®î : -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
7 myFfŸ
3 ïÈUªJ 7 myFfŸ ïl¥òw« ef®ªJ −4 I milayh«.
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(ii) rÇ, v©nfh£oš KG¡fŸ rÇahf¡ F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsd.

(iii) jtwhf¡ F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ. VbdÅš –1 ï¡F« –2 ï¡F« ïilÆš, ïilbtË
Él¥g£LŸsJ. mjhtJ –2 jtwhf¡ F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ.
(iv) rÇahf¡ F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ. KG¡fŸ rk bjhiyÉš F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ.
(v) jtwhf¡ F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ. Fiw KG¡fŸ jtwhf¡ F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsd.
8. bfhL¡f¥g£l v©fS¡F ïilna cŸs mid¤J KG¡fisí« vGJf.
(i) 7 k‰W« 10 (ii) –5 k‰W« 4 (iii) –3 k‰W« 3 (iv) –5 k‰W« 0
Ô®î :
(i) 7 k‰W« 10
–7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
7 ï¡F« 10 ï¡F« ïil¥g£l KG¡fŸ 8, 9.
(ii) –5 k‰W« 4
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
–5 ï¡F« 4 ï¡F« ïil¥g£l KG¡fŸ –4, –3, –2, –1, 0, 1, 2, 3.

(iii) –3 k‰W« 3
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
–3 ï¡F« 3 ï¡F« ïil¥g£l KG¡fŸ –2, –1, 0, 1, 2.
(iv) –5 k‰W« 0
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
–5 ï¡F« 0 ï¡F« ïil¥g£l KG¡fŸ –4, –3, –2, –1.
9. bg£oÆš <, > mšyJ = vd¥ bghU¤jkhd F¿p£il ïLf.
(i) –7 � 8 (ii)––8 � –7 (iii) –999 � –1000 (iv) –111 � –111 (v) 0 � –200
Ô®î :
(i) –7 < 8, Fiw v©, Äif v©iz Él¢ á¿aJ.
(ii) –8 < –7, v©nfh£oš –7 ï‹ ïl¥òw« –8 mikí«.
(iii) –999 > –1000, v©nfh£oš –999 ï‹ ïl¥òw« –1000 mikí«.
(iv) –111 = –111, ïU v©fS« rk«.
(v) 0 > –200, Fiw KG¡fŸ 0 ï‹ ïl¥òw« mikí«.
10. ã‹tU« KG¡fis VWtÇirÆš vGJf.

(i) –11, 12, –13, 14, –15, 16, –17, 18, –19, –20
(ii) –28, 6, –5, –40, 8, 0, 12, –1, 4, 22
(iii) –100, 10, –1000, 100, 0, –1, 1000, 1, –10

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t.v© bfhL¡f¥g£l v© K‹Å

i 10 10 – 1 = 9
ii 3 3–1=2
iii 0 0 – 1 = –1
iv –3 –3 – 1 = –4
5. ÑnH bfhL¡f¥g£l Étu§fis¡ F¿¡F« KGÉid¤ jUf.

(m) 100 Û flš k£l¤â‰F¡ Ñœ (M) 0ºC ï¡F nkš 25ºC
(ï) ó¢áa¤ij Él¡ Fiwthd _‹W v©fŸ
Ô®î : m) –100 Û M) +25ºC ï) –1, –2, –3
6. v©nfh£oš –4, –6, –2 k‰W« 3 v‹w v©fis¡ F¿¡f.
Ô®î :
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
7. xU v©nfhL tiuªJ mâÈUªJ Ñœ¡f©lt‰¿‰F ÉilaË :

(m) –2 ïÈUªJ 4 myFfŸ tyJòwkhf¢ br‹whš eh« milí« v© vJ?
(M) 1 ïÈUªJ 5 myFfŸ ïl¥òwkhf cŸs KG¡fŸ v© vJ?
(ï) eh« j‰nghJ –8 ïš ïU¥gjhf¡ bfhŸnth«. –13 I mila v¥g¡fkhf¢ bršy
nt©L«?
(<) j‰nghJ eh« –6 ïš ïUªjhš –1 I mila v¥g¡f« efu nt©L«?
Ô®î :
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
m) 2 M) –4ïlJ òwkhf ï) <) tyJ òwkhf
8. (m) –15 I Él mâfkhd 4 Fiw KG¡fis vGJf?
(M) –5 I Él¡ Fiwthd 4 Fiw KG¡fis vGJf.
Ô®î :
m) –11, –10, –5, –1
M) –7, –15, –18, –20
9. > mšyJ < F¿fis¥ ga‹gL¤â x¥ãLf.
(i) 0 � –5 (ii) –1 � –15 (iii) –10 � 2
Ô®î :
(i) 0 > –5 (ii) –1 > –15 (iii) –10 < 2
10. ÑnH bfhL¡f¥g£l Ãfœîfis KG¡fshf¤ jUf.
(m) ` 300 t§»Æš brY¤j¥gL»wJ
(M) xU Mfha Ékhd« jiuk£l¤â‰F nkš 3000 Û£l® cau¤âš gw¡»wJ.
Ô®î : m) + ` 300 M) + 3000 Û

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Ô®î :
(i)
2 br.Û
(a) gu¥ò = 2 × 8
= 16 br.Û2
8 br.Û
1 br.Û
(b)
16 br.Û
gu¥ò = 1 × 16
= 16 br.Û2
3 br.Û
4 br.Û
6 br.Û
(ii)
(iii)
R‰wsî = 4 + 4 + 3+3 = 14 br.Û 6 br.Û

gu¥gsî = 3 × 4 = 12 br.Û2 gu¥ò = 6 br.Û × 6 br.Û
= 36 br.Û2
(iv)
(a) (b) (c)
gu¥gsî = 1 × 4 = 4 br.Û2
R‰wsî = 10 × 1 = 10 br.Û
gu¥gsî = 2 × 2 = 4 br.Û2
R‰wsî = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 8 br.Û gu¥gsî = 4 br.Û2
R‰wsî = 10 br.Û

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(v) b= 4 mo
gu¥ò
= 20 rJu mo
gu¥ò
= l × b r.myFfŸ
20= l×4
20
l
=
4
l
= 5 mo
R‰wsî = 2 (l + b) myFfŸ
P = 2 ( 5 + 4)
= 2×9
R‰wsî = 18 mo
bjÇahj msîfis m£ltiz¥gL¤j.

t.v© Ús« mfy« R‰wsî gu¥gsî
(i) 5 br.Û 8 br.Û 26 br.Û 40 br.Û2
(ii) 13 br.Û 14 br.Û 54 br.Û 182 br.Û2
(iii) 15 br.Û 15 br.Û 60 br.Û 225 br.Û2
(iv) 10 Û 12 Û 44 Û 120 r.Û
(v) 5 mo 4 mo 18 mo 20 r.mo
2. ã‹tU« m£ltizÆš xU rJu¤â‹ áy msîfŸ bfhL¡f¥g£LŸsd. bjÇahj
msîfis¡ fh©f.
t.v© g¡f« R‰wsî gu¥gsî
(i) 6 br.Û ? ?
(ii) ? 100 Û ?
(iii) ? ? 49 r.mo
Ô®î :
rJu¤â‹ gu¥gsî A = s × s rJu myFfŸ
rJu¤â‹ R‰wsî P = 4 × s myFfŸ
(i) s = 6 br.Û (ii) R‰wsî P = 100 Û
gu¥ò A = s × s r.myFfŸ R‰wsî = (4 × s) myFfŸ
= 6×6 100 = 4×s
100
= 36 r.br.Û = s
4
A = 36 r.br.Û s = 25 Û
R‰wsî P = 4 × s myFfŸ gu¥ò = s × s rJu myFfŸ
= 4×6 = 25 × 25
= 24 br.Û = 625 r.Û
P = 24 br.Û A = 625 r.Û

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RuhÉ‹ - 5 in 1 - 6 - M« tF¥ò  fz¡F  ïaš 3  R‰wsî k‰W« gu¥gsî 219
9. 6 mo, 8 mo k‰W« 10 mo g¡f msîfSŸs br§nfhz K¡nfhz¤â‹ R‰wsî k‰W«

gu¥gsî fh©f.
Ô®î :
br§nfhz K¡nfhz¤âš br§nfhz¤â‰F vânu cŸs g¡f« bgÇa g¡fkhF«.
K¡nfhz¤â‹ R‰wsî = a + b + c myFfŸ
= 6 + 8 + 10 mo 10
mo
6 mo
= 24 mo
br§nfhz K¡nfhz¤â‹ R‰wsî = 24 mo 8 mo
1
br§nfhz K¡nfhz¤â‹ gu¥gsî = ( × b × h) r.myFfŸ
2
1 3
= × 8 × 6 r.mo
2
br§nfhz K¡nfhz¤â‹ gu¥ò = 24 r.mo
10. Ñœ¡f©lt‰¿‰F¢ R‰wsî fh©f.
(i) 7 Û, 8 Û, 10 Û g¡f§fŸ bfh©l mrkg¡f K¡nfhz«.
Ô®î :
mrkg¡f K¡nfhz¤â‹ R‰wsî = a + b + c myFfŸ
fz¡F
= 7 + 8 + 10 Û
= 25 Û
mrkg¡f K¡nfhz¤â‹ R‰wsî = 25 Û
(ii) X® ïUrkg¡f K¡nfhz¤âš 10 br.Û msîŸs rkg¡f§fŸ k‰W« _‹whtJ
g¡f« 7 br.Û.
Ô®î :
ïUrk g¡f K¡nfhz¤â‹ ïU g¡f§fŸ 10 br.Û k‰W« 10 br.Û
_‹whtJ g¡f« = 7 br.Û
R‰wsî = (10 + 10 + 7) br.Û
= 27 br.Û
ïUrk g¡f K¡nfhz¤â‹ R‰wsî = 27 br.Û
(iii) 6 br.Û g¡f msîŸs rkg¡f K¡nfhz«.
Ô®î :
rkg¡f K¡nfhz¤â‹ R‰wsî = 3 × g¡f« myFfŸ
= 3 × 6 br.Û
= 18 br.Û
rkg¡f K¡nfhz¤â‹ R‰wsî = 18 br.Û
11. xU br›tf toÉyhd òif¥gl« x‹¿‹ gu¥gsî 820 rJu br.Û k‰W« mfy« 20 br.Û
vÅš mj‹ Ús« v‹d? nkY« mjDila R‰wsit¡ fh©f.
Ô®î :
br›tf¤â‹ gu¥gsî = Ús« × mfy« rJu myFfŸ
mfy« = 20 br.Û
\ Ús« × mfy« = 820
Ús« × 20 = 820

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18. xU br›tf¤â‹ x›bthU g¡fK« ïUkl§fhF« nghJ, mjDila gu¥gsî _____

kl§fhF«.
m) 2 M) 3 ï) 4 <) 6 [Éil: ï) 4]
19. xU rJu¤â‹ g¡f« 10 br.Û mjDila g¡f« _‹W kl§fhF«nghJ, R‰wsî v¤jid
kl§fhf mâfÇ¡F«?
m) 2 kl§F M) 4 kl§F ï) 6 kl§F <) 3 kl§F
[Éil: <) 3 kl§F]
20. xU br›tf tot¤ jhË‹ Ús« k‰W« mfy« Kiwna 15 br.Û k‰W« 12 br.Û jhË‹
xU _iyÆÈUªJ xU br›tf tot¤ J©L bt£l¥gL»wJ. ÛâíŸs jhŸ g‰¿a
fU¤âš ã‹tUtdt‰WŸ vJ rÇahdJ?
m) R‰wsî khwhJ Mdhš gu¥gsî khW«
M) gu¥gsî khwhJ Mdhš R‰wsî khW«
ï) gu¥gsî k‰W« R‰wsî ïu©Lnk khW«
< ) gu¥gsî k‰W« R‰wsî ïu©Lnk khwhJ
[Éil: m) R‰wsî khwhJ Mdhš gu¥gsî khW«]
gÆ‰á 3.2
gštif¤ âwd¿¥ gÆ‰á Édh¡fŸ
1. xU J©L¡ f«ãÆ‹ Ús« 36 br.Û. m¡f«ãia¡ Ñœ¡fhQ« tot§fshf
cUth¡»dhš x›bthU g¡f¤â‹ Ús« v‹dthf ïU¡F«?
(i) xU rJu« (ii) xU rkg¡f K¡nfhz«
Ô®î :
(i) f«ãÆ‹ Ús« = 36 br.Û
mjid rJukhf kh‰¿dhš, rJu¤â‹ R‰wsî = 36 br.Û
4 × g¡f« = 36
36
g¡f« =
4
g¡f« = 9 br.Û
f«ãia rJukhf kh‰¿dhš mj‹ g¡f« = 9 br.Û
(ii) rkg¡f K¡nfhzkhf kh‰¿dhš,
K¡nfhz¤â‹ R‰wsî = 36 br.Û
3 × g¡f« = 36
36
g¡f« =
3
= 12 br.Û
rkg¡f K¡nfhz¤â‹ g¡f« = 12 br.Û

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RuhÉ‹ - 5 in 1 - 6 - M« tF¥ò  fz¡F  ïaš 3  R‰wsî k‰W« gu¥gsî 225
6. 20 rkg¡f§fŸ bfh©l tot¤â‹ xU g¡f msî 3 br.Û vÅš mj‹ R‰wsî fh©f.
Ô®î : rkg¡fKila X® xG§F tot¤â‹ R‰wsî = g¡f§fË‹ v©Â¡if × xU g¡f¤â‹
msî
bfhL¡f¥g£l tot¤â‹ xU g¡f msî = 3 br.Û
g¡f§fË‹ v©Â¡if = 20
\ R‰wsî = 20 × 3 br.Û
= 60 br.Û
R‰wsî = 60 br.Û
7. xU br›tf¤â‹ Ús« 40 br.Û k‰W« mfy« 20 br.Û vÅš m¢br›tf¤âÈUªJ
v¤jid 10 br.Û g¡f msîŸs rJu§fis cUth¡f Koí«?
Ô®î : br›tf¤â‹ Ús« = 40 br.Û
mfy« = 20 br.Û
br›tf¤â‹ gu¥ò = (Ús« × mfy«) rJu myFfŸ
= (40 × 20) r.br.Û
br›tf¤â‹ gu¥ò = 800 r.br.Û
rJu¤â‹ g¡f msî = 10 br.Û
fz¡F
rJu¤â‹ gu¥gsî = g¡f« × g¡f« rJu myFfŸ
= 10 × 10 br.Û2
= 100 br.Û2
rJu¤â‹ gu¥ò = 100 br.Û2
br›tf¤âÈUªJ »il¡F« br›tf¤â‹ gu¥ò
rJu§fË‹ v©Â¡if =
rJu¤â‹ gu¥ò
800 br.Û2
=
100 br.Û2
= 8
\ 8 rJu§fŸ cUth¡f Koí«
8. xU br›tf¤â‹ ÚskhdJ mj‹ mfy¤ij¥ nghš _‹W kl§fhF«. mj‹ R‰wsî
64 br.Û vÅš br›tf¤â‹ g¡f§fis¡ fh©f.
Ô®î : br›tf¤â‹ mfy« = b myF v‹f.
\ br›tf¤â‹ Ús« = 3 × b myFfŸ
br›tf¤â‹ R‰wsî = 2 (l + b) myFfŸ
64 = 2 (3 b + b)
64
2 = 3b + b
4b = 32
b = 32
4
b = 8 br.Û
l = 3 × 8 br.Û

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Ô®î : Ã
HÈl¥g£l gFâÆ‹ gu¥ò = br›tf¤â‹ gu¥ò + br§nfhz K¡nfhz¤â‹ gu¥ò
br›tf¤â‹ gu¥ò = lb r.myFfŸ
1
br§nfhz K¡nfhz¤â‹ gu¥ò = ( × b × h) r.myFfŸ
2
1
\ ÃHÈl¥g£l gFâÆ‹ gu¥ò = (l × b) + × b × h r.myFfŸ
2
1 2
= (9 × 6) + ×3×4 br.Û2
2
= (54 + 6) br.Û2 = 60 br.Û2
\ ÃHÈl¥g£l gFâÆ‹ gu¥ò = 60 br.Û2
14. rJu¡ f£l¤âš bfhL¡f¥g£l kyÇ‹ njhuha gu¥gsit¡ fh©f.
Ô®î : kyÇ‹ njhuha gu¥gsî = KG¢rJu§fË‹ v©Â¡if + miu¢ rJu¤â‰F«

mâfkhd gu¥ò bfh©l rJu§fË‹ v©Â¡if
1
+ × miu¢ rJu§fË‹ v©Â¡if
2
1
= 10 + 5 + × 1 r.myFfŸ
2
1
= 15 r.myFfŸ
2
= 15.5 r.myFfŸ
kyÇ‹ njhuha gu¥ò = 15.5 r.myFfŸ


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Éil:
(i) rJu« < eh‹F rk¢Ó®¡nfhLfŸ
(ii) ïizfu« m rk¢Ó®¡nfhL ïšiy
(iii) ïUrkg¡f K¡nfhz« M xU rk¢Ó®¡nfhL
(iv) br›tf« ï ïU rk¢Ó®¡ nfhLfŸ
4. ã‹tUtdt‰¿‰F¢ rk¢Ó®¡nfhLfŸ tiuf.
i) ii) iii) iv)
Ô®î :
(i)
1
2
3
gl¤âš fh£oathW ï›tot¤â‰F 4 rk¢Ó®¡ nfhLfŸ cŸsd.
4
(ii)
1
2
3 ï›tot¤â‰F 3 rk¢Ó®¡ nfhLfŸ cŸsd.
(iii) 1
2
3
ï›tot¤â‰F 4 rk¢Ó®¡nfhLfŸ cŸsd.
4
1
(iv)
ï›tot¤â‰F ïU rk¢Ó®¡nfhLfŸ cŸsd.

2
5. bfhL¡f¥g£LŸs F¤J¡nfhL / »ilk£l¡nfh£oid rk¢Ó®¡ nfhlhf¡ bfh©L,

x›nth® vG¤ijí« KGik brŒJ kiwªJŸs brh‰fis¡ f©Lão¡f.
i) iv) v) vi)
T
M O
ii)
A M
T A
iii)
H T
O

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RuhÉ‹ - 5 in 1 - 6 - M« tF¥ò  fz¡F  ïaš 4  rk¢Ó®¤ j‹ik 239
5. br›tf¥ g£ilÆš ã‹tU« mik¥ig (pattern) ïl¥bga®î brŒJ totik¥ig Ãiwî

brŒf.
Ô®î :
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
6. xU f£l¤ij k£L« ÃHÈ£L¥ ã‹tUtdt‰iw¥ bgw¢ brŒf.
fz¡F
(i) xU rk¢Ó®¡ nfhL
(ii) RHš rk¢á® tÇir 2
Ô®î :
(i) xU rk¢Ó®¡nfhL cŸsthW ÃHÈl (ii) RHš rk¢Ó® tÇir 2 cŸsthW ÃHÈl
7. rk msîŸs 6 rJu§fis¡ bfh©L FiwªjJ xU g¡fkhtJ k‰bwhU rJu¤â‹

g¡f¤Jl‹ rÇahf¥ bghUªJkhW« k‰W« vâbuhË¥ò rk¢Ó®¤ j‹ik cŸsthW«
bghU¤Jf. (vitnaW« 3 tÊfËš)
Ô®î : Ñœ¡fhQ« tot§fŸ 6 rJu§fis¡ bfh©L FiwªjJ xU g¡fkhtJ k‰bwhU rJu¤â‹
g¡f¤Jl‹ rÇahf¥ bghUªJkhW« k‰W« vâbuhË¥ò rk¢Ó®¤ j‹ik cŸsthW«
bghUªJgit.
(i) (ii) (iii)
8. ã‹tUtdt‰¿‰F¥ gl« tiuf.

(i) vâbuhË¥ò rk¢Ó®¤ j‹ik bfh©lJ. Mdhš RHš rk¢Ó®¤ j‹ik ïšiy.
(ii) RHš rk¢Ó®¤j‹ik bfh©lJ. Mdhš vâbuhË¥ò rk¢Ó®¤ j‹ik ïšiy.
(iii) vâbuhË¥ò k‰W« RHš rk¢Ó®¤j‹ik ïu©L« bg‰wJ.

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ïaš jftš brayh¡f«

5
bjhl® ts® brašKiw :
Ø bjhl®ts® brašKiw v‹gJ xU braiy¤ âU«g¤ âU«g¥ gyKiw brŒtJ« mJ xU
òâa Éisit¤ jUtJ« MF«.
v.fh : 1, 3, 5, 7, ........... v‹w bjhlÇ‹ mik¥ò
1, 1 + 2, 3 + 2, 5 + 2, ............ vd cUth»wJ.
ãgndhá bjhl® :
Ø 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, ............ v‹w bjhlÇš cŸs x›bthU v©Q« mj‰F Kªija ïU
v©fis¡ T£Ltjhš bgw¥gL»wJ. ï¢áw¥ò v© bjhliu ãgndhá bjhl® v‹»nwh«.
Ø ãgndhá bjhlÇš cŸs x›nth® v©Q« ãgndhá v©fŸ vd¥gL«.
Ø ãgndhá v© bjhl® 1, 1, 2, ......... vd¤ bjhl§Ftj‰F¥ gâyhf 0, 1, 1, 2, ........ vdî«
bjhl§fyh«.
Ø ïa‰ifÆš ãgndhá bjhluhdJ NÇafhªâ¥ óÉ‹ Éij mik¥ò, nj‹ T£o‹ miwfŸ
ngh‹wt‰¿š fhz Koí«.
ÿ¡fh° v© bjhl® :
Ø ãgndhá v©bjhl® nghynt ÿ¡fh° v©fS« xU bjhliu cUth¡F»‹wd.
Ø 1, 3, 4, 7, 11, 18, 29,........ v‹gJ ÿ¡fh° v© bjhl® MF«.
j§f É»j« :
ãgndhá v© bjhl® 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, ............... I¡ bfhŸnth«.
ïªj mik¥ãš mL¤jL¤j v©fË‹ É»jkhdJ
3 5 8 13 21
= 1.5 ; = 1.66; = 1.6; = 1.625; = 1.6153
2 3 5 8 13
::::::::
Ø ïªj mik¥ghdJ 1.618 ï¡F beU¡fkhf cŸsJ.
ïjid j§f É»j« vd miH¡»nwh«.
\ j§f É»j« f = 1.618
Ø j§f É»j¤âš mikªj tot§fŸ mHfhdit.
Ø nkhdhÈrh cUtkhdJ ãgndhá RUŸ mik¥ãš cŸsJ.
Ø nkhdhÈrh XÉa¤â‹ nk«g£l mHF¡F ïJî« xU fhuzkhF«.
ô¡Ëo‹ Éisah£L :
a k‰W« b (a > b) v‹w ïU v©fË‹ Û.bgh.fh. ahdJ a k‰W« a – b v‹w v©fË‹
Û.bgh.fh¡F¢ rk«.
v.fh : 16 k‰W« 28 ï‹ Û.bgh.fh = Û.bgh.fh (28, 28 – 16) 4 28, 12
= Û.bgh.fh (28, 12) 7, 3
= 4
[243]

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7. xU t§»Æ‹ gz« vL¡F« got¤ij Ãu¥g m¿îW¤jšfis tH§Ff.

Ô®î :
m¿îW¤jšfŸ :
(i) gz« vL¡F« got¤âš ehŸ vJ vd Ãu¥òf.
(ii)t§»¡ fz¡F v©iz mj‰fhd ïl¤âš vGJf.
(iii) t§» »is bgaiu vGJf.
(iv) t§» fz¡F it¤âU¥gt® bgaiu mj‰fhd ïl¤âš Ãu¥òf.
(v) v›tsî gz« vL¡f nt©L« v‹w bjhifÆid v©zhY«, vG¤jhY« mj‰fhd
ïl§fËš Ãu¥òf.
(vi) fz¡F it¤âU¥gt® ifbah¥g« ïLf.
8. c‹Dila tF¥ò e©g®fŸ bgaiu mfu tÇirÆš tÇir¥gL¤Jf.
Ô®î :
1. m»yh 2. Mdªâ
3. ïÅah 4. <j‹ah
5. ckh 6. C®Äsh
7. vÊyuá 8. VŠrš
9. Ilh 10. xÈÉah
11. XÉah 12. fyh
13. rhªâ 14. lhÈ
15. â›ah
9. ÑnH bfhL¡f¥g£l m¿îW¤jšfis¥ ã‹g‰¿ brašgL¤Jf.
(i) _‹W cUt§fshY« milgL« ïl¤âš 10I vGJf.

(ii) rJu« k‰W« t£l¤jhš k£L« milgL« ïl¤âš 5I vGJf.
(iii) K¡nfhz« k‰W« t£l¤jhš k£L« milgL« ïl¤âš 7I

vGJf.
(iv) rJu« k‰W« K¡nfhz¤jhš k£L« milgL« ïl¤âš 2I vGJf.
(v) rJu«, t£l« k‰W« K¡nfhz¤âš k£L« mikíkhW Kiwna 12, 14, 8 M»a
v©fis vGJf.
Ô®î : bfhL¡f¥g£l m¿îW¤jšfŸgo
8
7
14
2 10 5
12
10. ÑnH bfhL¡f¥g£l jftšfis Ãiwî brŒf.
É©z¥gjhuÇ‹ EMIS v©

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RuhÉ‹ - 5 in 1 - 6 - M« tF¥ò  fz¡F  ïaš 5  jftš brayh¡f« 251
(ii) 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 16
� + 5 + 7 + 9 = 24
5 + 7 + 9 +� = �
7 + 9 + �+13 = �
(iii) AB, DEF, HIJK, �, STUVWX
(iv) 20, 19, 17, �, 10, 5

Ô®î :
(i) 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 10
2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 14
3 + 4 + 5 + 6 = 18
4 + 5 + 6 + 7 = 22
(ii) 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 16
3 + 5 + 7 + 9 = 24
5 + 7 + 9 + 11 = 32
7 + 9 + 11 + 13 = 40
fz¡F
(iii) AB, DEF, HIJK, MNOPQ , STUVWX
(iv) 20, 19, 17, 14 , 10, 5
4. ÑnH bfhL¡f¥g£l m¿îW¤jÈ‹go m£ltizia Ãiwî brŒf.

A : ãgndhá bjhlÇ‹ 6tJ v©
A B C
B : 2 ï‹ K‹Å
C : 2 k‰W« 3 ï‹ Û.á.k D E F
D : 6 k‰W« 20 ï‹ Û.bgh.fh G H I
E : 1 ï‹ jiyÑœ
5
F : – 7 ï‹ vâbu©
G : Kjš gF v©
H : 3 br.Û g¡f msîŸs rJu¤â‹ gu¥gsî
I : rkg¡f K¡nfhz¤âš cŸs rk¢Ó®¡ nfhLfË‹ v©Â¡if.
m£ltizia Ãu¥ãa ã‹ Ú§fŸ c‰Wneh¡»¡ fh©gJ v‹d? Éthâ¡f.
Ô®î :
A : ãgndhá bjhlÇ‹ 6 tJ v© : 8
B : 2 ï‹ K‹Å 1.
C : 2 k‰W« 3 ï‹ Û.á.k : 6
D : 6 k‰W« 20 ï‹ Û.bgh.fh : 2
E 1 ï‹ jiyÑÊ : 5
5

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RuhÉ‹ - 5 in 1 - 6 - M« tF¥ò  fz¡F  ïaš 5  jftš brayh¡f« 255
TLjš Édh¡fŸ
1. k‰w tot§fËÈUªJ ntWgL« tot¤ij vGJf.
(m) (M) (ï) (<)

F¿¥ò :
(<) k‰w cUt§fŸ 5 g¡f§fŸ cilait. [Éil: <) ]
2. GARIMA v‹gJ 725432 k‰W« TINA v‹gJ 6482 vÅš MARTINA v‹gj‹ v© tot«
v‹d?
m) 3256482 M) 3265842
ï) 3645862 <) 3658426
F¿¥ò : GARIMA k‰W« TINA ïU th®¤ijfËY« I k‰W« A v‹w vG¤J¡fŸ 4 k‰W«
2 vd kh‰w« bg‰WŸsd. vdnt MARTINA, ïš cŸs I 4 Mfî« A 2
fz¡F
Mfî« kh‰w¥g£l v© 3256482. [Éil: m) 3256482]
3. xU bkhÊÆš '+' v‹gJ '×', '–' v‹gJ '+' '×' v‹gJ '÷' k‰W« ÷ v‹gJ – vÅš
Ô®¡f 21 ÷ 8 + 2 – 12 × 3 = ?
m) 14 M) 9 ï) 13 <) 11
F¿¥ò : + v‹gJ × ; – v‹gJ +
× v‹gJ ÷
÷ v‹gJ – vd ju¥g£LŸsJ.
vdnt 21 ÷ 8 + 2 – 12 × 3 = 21 – 8 × 2 + 12 ÷ 3 = 21 – 8 × 2 + 4
= 21 – 16 + 4 = 25 – 16 = 9 [Éil: M) 9]
4. Édh¡F¿ ïU¡F« ïl¤â‰F rÇahd v©iz¡ f©Lão.
7
25 4
36 6
16 5
?
m) 7 M) 14 ï) 48 <) 49
F¿¥ò : ïlJ g¡f¤âš ju¥g£lit tyJg¡f v©fË‹ t®¡f§fŸ.
\ 72 = 49. [Éil: <) 49]

www.nammakalvi.in
m
¿
_‹wh«
É gUt«
a
š
[257]

www.nammakalvi.in
myF
1 fhªjÉaš
m
kâ¥ÕL
o
I. bghU¤jkhd Éilia¤ nj®ªbjL¡fî« :
1. fhªj¤jhš <®¡f¥gL« bghUŸ.
.c
m) ku¡f£il M) Cá
ï) mÊ¥gh‹ <) fh»j¤J©L [Éil: M) Cá]
ks
2. khYÄ âirfh£L« fUÉfis Kj‹KjÈš brŒJ ga‹gL¤âat®fŸ.
m) ïªâa®fŸ M) Inuh¥ãa®fŸ
ï) Ód®fŸ <) v»¥âa®fŸ [Éil: ï) Ód®fŸ]
3. j§FjilÆ‹¿ bjh§fÉl¥g£l fhªj« v¥bghGJnk _______ âirÆšjh‹
Ã‰F«
oo
m) tl¡F-»H¡F M) bj‰F-nk‰F
ï) »H¡F-nk‰F <) tl¡F-bj‰F [Éil: <) tl¡F-bj‰F]
4. fhªj§fŸ j‹ fhªj¤j‹ikia ïH¡f¡fhuz«.
ab
m) ga‹gL¤j¥gLtjhš
M) ghJfh¥ghf it¤âU¥gjhš
ï) R¤âahš j£Ltjhš
ur
<) R¤j¥gL¤Jtjhš [Éil: ï) R¤âahš j£Ltjhš]

5. fhªj Cá¥bg£oia¥ ga‹gL¤â _______ m¿ªJ bfhŸsKoí«.
m) ntf¤ij M) flªj bjhiyit
.s
ï) âiria <) ïa¡f¤ij [Éil: ï) âiria]

II. nfho£l ïl§fis Ãu¥òf :
1. bra‰if¡fhªj§fŸ , , M»a
w
tot§fËš jahÇ¡f¥gL»‹wd. [Éil: r£l«, yhl«, tisa«]

2. fhªj¤jhš <®¡f¥gL« bghUŸfŸ vd¥gL»‹wd.
[Éil: fhªj¤j‹ik cila bghUŸfŸ]
w
3. fh»j« bghUsšy. [Éil: fhªj¥]

4. gH§fhy khYÄfŸ, âiria¡ f©l¿a j§fŸ f¥gšfËš xU á¿a
f£o¤ bjh§fÉ£oUªjd®. [Éil: fhªj¡f‰fis]
w
5. xU fhªj¤â‰F v¥bghGJ« JUt§fŸ ïU¡F«.

[Éil: ïu©L]
[259]

www.nammakalvi.in
262 RuhÉ‹ - 5 in 1 - 6 M« tF¥ò  m¿Éaš  _‹wh« gUt«
vi. ïU«ò CáÆ‹ mU»š áy F©^áfis bfh©L bršyî«.

vii. ï¥bghGJ ïU«ò Cá F©^áia <®¡F«.
viii. ïU«ò CáahdJ fhªjkhf kh‰wkilªJŸsJ.
2. Ä‹fhªj bjhl®t©o v›thW ïa§F»wJ?
i. Ä ‹fhªj¤ bjhl®t©oÆš Ä‹fhªj§fŸ ga‹gL»‹wd. ït‰¿‹ tÊna
Ä‹rhu« ghí«nghJ k£Lnk fhªj¤j‹ik bgW»‹wd.
ii. Ä‹rhu¤â‹ âir khW«nghJ ïj‹ JUt§fS« khW»‹wd.
iii. bjhl®t©oÆ‹ moÆY«, j©lths¤âY« cŸs fhªj§fË‹ x¤j JUt§fŸ
x‹iwbah‹W Éy¡Ftj‹ fhuzkhf ï¤bjhl®t©ofŸ j©lths¤âÈUªJ
10 br.Û cau¤âš mªju¤âš Ãiy ÃW¤j¥gL»‹wd.
iv. fhªj¤â‹ <®¥ò Éiriaí«, fhªj Éy¡F Éiriaí« ga‹gL¤â fhªj¥
bghUŸfis ef®¤j Koí«.
v. j©lths¤âš g¡fth£oY«, bjhl®t©oÆ‹ ÑnH g¡fth£oY« cŸs
fhªj§fËdhš ïªj¤ bjhl®t©o K‹ndh¡» brY¤j¥gL»wJ.
vi. Ä‹ndh£l¤â‹ _y« ï¡fhªj§fis e«khš f£L¥gL¤j Koí«.
vii. ï¤bjhl®t©oÆš r¡fu« ngh‹w mirí« bghUŸfŸ ïšiyba‹gjhš cuhŒî
Éir »ilahJ.
viii. mjdhš kÂ¡F 300 ».Û ntf¤â‰F nkš vËjhf¢ bršyyh«.
ix. ïit kÂ¡F 600 ».Û ntf« tiu Tl bršY« âw‹ cilait.
x. cuhŒî ïšiyba‹gjhš ïit bršY« nghJ mâf r¤j« nf£gâšiy. Fiwªj
Ä‹rhunk nghJkhdJ. R‰W¢NHY¡F« ïit cfªjit.
X. ca®áªjid Édh¡fS¡F gâyË¡fî«.
1. c‹Ål« JUt§fŸ F¿¡f¥glhj xU fhªjK«, á¿J ïU«ò¤öS« ju¥gL»wJ.
ïjid¡ bfh©L
m. fhªj¤â‹ JUt§fis v›thW f©l¿thŒ?
i. JUt§fŸ F¿¡f¥glhj fhªj¤âid xU üÈš f£o bjh§fÉlî«.
ii. fhªj« vªj âirÆš XŒî Ãiy¡F tU»wJ v‹gij ftÅ¡fî«.
iii. bjh§fÉl¥g£l fhªj« v¥bghGJ« tl¡F bj‰F ÃiyÆš ïU¥gij¡ fhzyh«.
iv. tl¡nf neh¡F« Kid fhªj¤â‹ tlJUt«. bj‰nf neh¡F« Kid fhªj¤â‹
bj‹JUt« vd¡ f©l¿ayh«.
M. fhªj¤â‹ vªj¥ gFâÆš mâf msî ïU«ò¤öŸfŸ x£o¡bfhŸ»‹wd? V‹?
i. fhªj¤â‹ JUt¥ gFâÆš mâf msî ïU«ò¤ JfŸfŸ x£o¡ bfhŸ»‹wd.
ii. VbdÅš JUt¥ gFâ mâf tÈikíl‹ fhz¥gLtjhš mâf msî ïU«ò¤
JfŸfŸ x£o¡ bfh©LŸsd.
2. gl«- ‘m’ k‰W« ‘M’ M»ait ïU r£lfhªj§fis¡ F¿¡»‹wd. mit
x‹iwbah‹W <®¡»‹wd vÅš, r£lfhªj« ‘M’ É‹ JUt§fis¡ f©l¿ªJ
F¿¡fî«.
gl« - m Éš bj‰F k‰W« tl JUt§fŸ cŸsd. gl« - m É‰F mU»š cŸs

Kid gl« - M É‹ bj‹ JUt«. mL¤J fhz¥gLtJ tl JUt«.
VbdÅš vâ® vâ® JUt§fŸ <®¡F« j‹ikíilaJ.
S N S N
→ ←
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RuhÉ‹ - 5 in 1  ghl« 1 - fhªjÉaš 265
4. bjh§fÉl¥g£l fhªj¤â‹ tl¡nf neh¡F« Kid bj‹JUt« vd¥gL»wJ.

[Éil: jtW (bjh§fÉl¥g£l fhªj¤â‹ tl¡nf neh¡F« Kid
tlJUt« vd¥gL»wJ)]
5. jilÆ‹¿ RHY« tifÆš xU fhªj Cá fhªj Cá¥ bg£oÆ‹ ika¤âš
bghU¤j¥g£LŸsJ. [Éil: rÇ]
6. fhªj¤ij cau¤âÈUªJ ÑnH nghL«bghGJ mj‹ fhªj¤j‹ikia ïHªJ
ÉL»wJ. [Éil: rÇ]
7. fhªj§fis rÇahd KiwÆš ghJfh¤jhš mit jkJ fhªj¤j‹ikia ïHªJ
ÉL»‹wd.
[Éil: jtW (fhªj§fis rÇahd KiwÆš ghJfh¡fÉšiy vÅš
mit jkJ fhªj¤j‹ikia ïHªJ ÉL»‹wd)]
8. Ä‹fhªj¤ bjhl®t©o gw¡F« bjhl®t©o vdî« miH¡f¥gL»wJ.
[Éil: rÇ]
IV. bghU¤Jf.
i. ïa‰if¡ fhªj« - m. RHY« K‹Åa¡»
ii. bra‰if¡ fhªj« - M. ku¡ fu©o
iii. fhªj¤jhš ftu¡Toa bghUŸ - ï. bt¥g¥gL¤Jjš
iv. fhªj¤jhš ftu¥glhj bghUŸ - <. r£l¡ fhªj«
v. fhªj¤j‹ik ïH¤jš - c. F©^á jh§»fŸ
vi. Ä‹fhªj bjhl®t©o - C. nk¡dil£
[Éil: i-C, ii-<, iii-c, iv-M, v-ï, vi-m]
V. x¥òik jUf :
1. ïa‰if¡ fhªj« : fhªj¡ f‰fŸ
m¿Éaš
bra‰if¡ fhªj« : . [Éil: r£l fhªj«]
2. fhªj¤j‹ik cŸs bghUŸfŸ ; fhªj¤jhš <®¡f¥gL«.
fhªj¤j‹ika‰w bghUŸfŸ : .
[Éil: fhªj¤jhš <®¡f¥glhJ]
3. x‹iwbah‹W Éy¡F« : x¤j JUt§fŸ
x‹iwbah‹W <®¡F« : . [Éil: vâ® vâ® JUt§fŸ]
4. fhªj¤ j‹ikia ïH¤jš : .
fhªj§fis cUth¡Fjš : xUKidÆÈUªJ kWKid tiu xnu âirÆš
njŒ¤jš. [Éil: R¤âahš j£Ljš]
5. Ä‹ fhªj« : fhªj¤ ö¡»fŸ.
rhjhuz fhªj« : . [Éil: miyngá ciwfŸ]
VI. áW Édh¡fŸ.
1. bra‰if¡ fhªj§fË‹ tot§fis TW.
bra‰if¡ fhªj§fŸ gy tot§fËš »il¡»wJ.
mit :
i. r£l¡ fhªj« ii. yhl fhªj«
iii. tisafhªj« iv. fhªj Cá
v. ÚŸnfhs tot« vi. t£l tot«
vii. cUis tot« M»ait.

www.nammakalvi.in
VIII. FW»a ÉilaË :

1. nk‰gu¥ò ÚÇid Ãy¤jo ÚÇÈUªJ ntWgL¤jîs«.
t.v©. nk‰gu¥ò Ú® Ãy¤jo Ú®
1. òÉÆ‹ nk‰gu¥ãš òÉ¥gu¥ã‹ ÑnH k©Âš ÃiwªâU¡F«,
fhz¥gL«. (mšyJ) k©Âš br¿ªâU¡F« Ú®.
2. v.fh : MW, VÇ, v.fh : Ú%‰WfŸ, »zWfŸ,
e‹Ü®, rJ¥òÃy Ú® MœJis¡»zWfŸ, moFHhŒfŸ ngh‹wit.
2. "Ú® nrÄ¥ò" v‹w jiy¥ãš áy thrf§fis ckJ eilÆš vGjî«.

Ú® nrÄ¥ò :
i. "Ú® nrÄ¥ò cÆÇd¥ ghJfh¥ò"
ii. "ÚÇid nrÄ¥ngh«, cÆ®fË‹ ts¤âid cWâah¡Fnth«"
iii. "jhtu§fis ts®¥ngh« Úiu¢ nrÄ¥ngh«"
3. òÉÆ‹ gu¥ãš Rkh® 71% Ú® ÃiwªJŸsJ vÅš j©Ù® g‰wh¡Fiw V‰gLtJ
rh¤âakh? fhuz« TWf.
i. Ú® g‰wh¡Fiw v‹gJ rh¤âank.
ii. VbdÅš 71% ÚÇš mâf msî flš Úuhfnt fhz¥gL»wJ.
iii. c yf« KGtJ« 3% k£Lnk e‹Ü® cŸsJ. nkY« gÅ¡f£oahfî«,
gÅ¥ghiwahfî« mJ ciwªJŸsJ.
iv. MWfŸ, VÇfŸ, F£ilfŸ M»a mid¤âYkhf 0.3% Ú® k£Lnk fhz¥gLtjhš
"Ú® g‰wh¡Fiw" V‰gL»wJ.
4. fÊî Úiu MWfËnyh, flÈnyh rk‹gL¤jhkš btËna‰w¡ TlhJ. ï¡T‰¿‰F¤
jFªj És¡f« mË¡fî«.
i. fÊî Úiu Ó® brŒahkš eh« MWfËnyh, flÈnyh fy¡F«nghJ MWfS«,
flY« Äfî« khRgL»wJ.
ii. ïjdhš ït‰¿š tá¡F« cÆÇd§fS¡F mÊî V‰gL»wJ.
iii. vdnt rk‹gL¤jhkš MWfËnyh flÈnyh fÊîÚiu nr®¡f¡ TlhJ.
5. ïªâahÉš Ú® g‰wh¡Fiw V‰gLtj‰fhd fhuz§fis bjËî¥gL¤jî«.
Ú® g‰wh¡Fiw¡fhd Kj‹ikahd fhuz§fŸ :
i. k¡fŸ bjhif¥ bgU¡f«
ii. Óuhd kiH¥ bghÊÉ‹ik
iii. Ãy¤jo Ú®k£l« Fiwjš
iv. Ú® khRgLjš
v. ÚÇid ftd¡Fiwthf ifahSjš
IX. ÉÇthd ÉilaË.
1. FoÚ® v‹gJ ahJ? mj‹ g©òfis¥ g£oaÈlî«.
eh« Fo¥gj‰F ga‹gL¤J« Ú® FoÚ® MF«. ïjid e‹Ü® v‹W« miH¡»nwh«.
Fiwªjg£r« 0.05% Kjš 1% msîfŸ c¥òfŸ fiuªâU¡F« e‹Üiu FoÚ®
v‹»nwh«.
FoÚÇ‹ g©òfŸ :
i. xËòF« j‹ik bfh©l, Rita‰w, kzk‰w, Ãwk‰w xU ntâ¥bghUŸ.

www.nammakalvi.in
ii. ÚÇid¤ öŒik¥gL¤â kWRH‰á¡F c£gL¤Jjš.

iii. Étrha¤âš mâf¥goahd cu§fŸ k‰W« ó¢á¡bfhšÈfË‹ ga‹gh£oid¡
Fiw¥gj‹ _y« Ãy¤jo Ú® khRgh£oid¡ Fiw¤jš.
iv. fhLfis¥ ghJfh¤jš.
v. b rh£L Ú®¥ghrd«, bjË¥ò Ú® ghrd« ngh‹w eåd Ú®¥ghrd Kiwfis
Étrha¤âš ga‹gL¤Jtj‹ _y« ghrd¤â‰F ÚÇid á¡fdkhf¥ ga‹gL¤Jjš.
vi. k iHÚiu nrfÇ¤J ga‹gL¤Jjš ngh‹wit e‹Üiu ghJfh¥ghf it¡F«
KiwfŸ MF«.
XI. FW¡bfG¤J¥ òâ®
nkÈUªJ Ñœ
1. Úiu¢ nrÄ¡F« xU Kiw
2. flš ÚÇš ïUªJ Úiu¥bgW« Kiw
6. mizfËš nj§»íŸs Ú® jahÇ¡f¥ ga‹gL»wJ.
1. kW RH‰á 2. MÉahjš 6. Ä‹rhu«
ïlÄUªJ ty«
3. ïa‰ifÆš »il¡F« Äf¥bgÇa msÉyhd ct®¥ò Ú® MF«.
4. btÆš fhy§fËš, clÈÈUªJ mâfsÉš Ú® Mf btËnaW«.
5. jhtu§fËš eilbg‰W, Ú®RH‰áÆš g§F bgW»wJ.
3. flš 4. Éa®it 5. ÚuhÉ¥ ngh¡F
a ®/uh
‹ ah É R
rh j ¥ H
3
u l ngh ‰
« ¡ á
XII. (1) tiugl¤âid c‰Wneh¡» ã‹tU« Édh¡fS¡F ÉilaË¡fî«

100
80
60
40
20
0

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RuhÉ‹ - 5 in 1  ghl« 2 - Ú® 275
brašghL 3 : Ú® fiuí« c¥òfis bfh©LŸsJ.

xU Õ§fh‹ »©z¤âš á¿jsî ÚÇid vL¤J¡bfh©L
bt¥g¥gL¤jî«. Ú® KGtJ« MÉahF« tiu bjhl®ªJ
bt¥g¥gL¤jî«. ãwF bt¥g¥gL¤Jtjid ÃW¤â Õ§fh‹
»©z¤âid c‰Wneh¡fî«. Õ§fh‹ »©z¤â‹ gu¥ãš ÚÉ®
fh©gJ v‹d?
Õ§fh‹ »©z¤âš áy â©k¥bghUŸfŸ goªâU¥gij¡
fhzyh«. ÚÇš fiuªJŸs c¥òfËdhš ïªj¥gojš V‰g£LŸsJ. ï¢brašgh£o‹
_y« ÚÇš c¥òfŸ fiuªJŸsij m¿ayh«.
F¿¥ò: fhŒ¢á to¤j Úiunah, öŒikah¡»ÆÈUªJ bgw¥g£l Úiunah,
ÛŸ r›ñL gutš öŒikah¡»ÅÆš ïUªJ bgw¥g£l Úiunah ï¢brašgh£o‰F
ga‹gL¤j nt©lh«.
brašghL 4 :
X® <u¤ JÂÆid btÆÈš cy®¤jî«. á¿J neu« fÊ¤J
c‰Wneh¡fî«. JÂÆš ïUªj <u« v§F br‹wJ?
ÚuhdJ NÇabt¥g¤â‹ fhuzkhf MÉah» tËk©ly¤â‰FŸ
br‹wJ.
brašghL 5 : ÚuhÉ Úuhf khWjš
xU FtisÆš ghâasî Úiu vL¤J¡ bfhŸsî«. FtisÆ‹
btË¥gFâÆid xU öa¤ JÂahš Jil¡fî«. ÚÇš á¿J gÅ¡f£ofis¥ nghlî«.
XÇU ÃÄl§fŸ bghW¤âU¡fî«. FtisÆ‹ btË¥gFâÆid c‰W neh¡fî«.
FtisÆ‹ btË¥gFâÆš Ú®âtiyfŸ v§»UªJ tªjd?
m¿Éaš
gÅ¡ f£ofis¡ bfh©l ÚÇ‹ FË®ªj gFâahdJ mjid¢R‰¿íŸs fh‰¿id
FËu¢ brŒ»wJ. mj‹ _y« fh‰¿YŸs ÚuhÉ RU§» FtisÆ‹ btË¥gFâÆš
Ú®¤âtiyfis cUth¡»íŸsJ. ïj‹ _y« tËk©ly¤âš ÚuhÉ cŸsjid
eh« m¿ayh«.
brašghL 6 : xU FL«g« xU ehËš bryÉL« ÚÇid¡ fz¡»lš.
Éil :
brašghL Ú® ga‹ghL (È£lÇš)

gš Jy¡Fjš 1
FË¤jš 20
JÂfis¤ Jit¤jš 40
fÊtiw¥ ga‹ghL 15
rik¤jš 3
gh¤âu§fŸ fGîjš 20
jiuÆid R¤j« brŒjš 15
ãw njitfŸ 10
xU ehËš m¡FL«g« ga‹gL¤âa ÚÇ‹ bkh¤j msî 124

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8. Ú® RH‰á - tiuaW.
i. NÇa bt¥g¤â‹ fhuzkhf ÚuhdJ MÉah» tËk©ly¤â‰F¢ brš»wJ.
ii. tËk©ly¤âš fhz¥gL« ÚuhÉahdJ nkfkhf khW»wJ.
iii. nkf§fËš cŸs ÚuhdJ òÉ¡F kiH mšyJ gÅ toÉš Û©L« tU»wJ.
iv. ïªj ïa‰if ÃfœÉ‹ _y« ÚuhdJ öŒikah¡f¥gL»wJ.
v. ïjid eh« "Ú® RH‰á" v‹»nwh«.
VI. ÉÇthd ÉilaË.
1. òÉÆš fhz¥gL« bkh¤j ÚÇ‹ msit t£l És¡f¥ gl¤â‹ _y« És¡Ff.
òÉÆš fhz¥gL« ÚÇ‹ msÉid 100% vd¡ bfh©lhš, ek¡F »il¡F« e‹ÜÇ‹
msî v›tsî v‹gjid¡ fh©ngh«.
t£l És¡f¥gl« (Pie chart) ÑnH ju¥g£LŸsJ.
t£l És¡f¥gl¤âÈUªJ eh« ã‹tU« jftšfis¥
bgW»nwh«.
òÉÆš fhz¥gL« ÚÇš 97% ÚuhdJ c¥òÚuhF«.
e‹ÜÇ‹ msî btW« 3 % MF«. mt‰¿Y«
x U g F â J U t § f Ë š g Å ¥ g o î f Ÿ k ‰ W «
gÅahWfshfî« cŸsjdhš mªÚÇidí« e«khš
ga‹gL¤j ïayhJ.
bkh¤j« 3% cŸs e‹ÜuhdJ ã‹tUkhW guÉ
cŸsJ.
JUt gÅ¥goîfŸ, gÅahWfŸ 68.7%
Ãy¤jo Ú® 30.1%
k‰w Ú® Mjhu§fŸ 0.9%
nk‰gu¥ò Ú® 0.3%
bkh¤j nk‰gu¥ò ÚuhdJ 0.3% ã‹tUkhW guÉíŸsJ.
VÇfŸ 87%
MWfŸ 2%
rJ¥ò ÃyÚ® 11%
t£l És¡f tiugl¤âÈUªJ òÉÆš ekJ ga‹gh£o‰bfd Äf¡ Fiwªj msÉyhd
Únu »il¡»‹wJ v‹gjidí«, mjid ghJfh¥gj‹ mtáa¤âidí« eh« òÇªJ
bfhŸsyh«.
2. Ú® nkyh©ik KiwÆš ÚÇid v›thW ghJfh¡fyh«?
Ú® nkyh©ik : Ú® nkyh©ik ã‹tU« fhuÂfis¡ bfh©LŸsJ.
m. k¡fËilna Ú®ÃiyfËš fÊîfis btËna‰Wtâdhš V‰gL« ghâ¥òfis¥
g‰¿a ÉÊ¥òz®Éid V‰gL¤Jjš.
M. ÚÇid¤ öŒik¥gL¤â kWRH‰á¡F c£gL¤Jjš.
ï. Étrha¤âš mâf¥goahd cu§fŸ k‰W« ó¢á¡bfhšÈfË‹ ga‹gh£oid¡
Fiw¥gj‹ _y« Ãy¤jo Ú® khRgh£oid¡ Fiw¤jš.
<. fhLfis¥ ghJfh¤jš.
c. b rh£L Ú®¥ghrd«, bjË¥ò Ú® ghrd« ngh‹w eåd Ú®¥ghrd Kiwfis
Étrha¤âš ga‹gL¤Jtj‹ _y« ghrd¤â‰F ÚÇid á¡fdkhf¥ ga‹gL¤Jjš.


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RuhÉ‹ - 5 in 1  ghl« 3 - m‹whl thœÉš ntâÆaš 281
iii. ïJ bt©ik Ãw gof â©kkhF«.

iv. Õ dhÈ‹ fiurš Ãwk‰wjhf ïU¥ãD« khR fhuzkhf ïs« át¥ò Ãw¡
fiuryhf kh‰wkil»wJ.
5. ghß° rhªâ‹ ga‹fis ÉtÇ¡fî«.
ghß° rhªâ‹ ga‹fŸ :
i. ghß° rhªJ fU«gyifÆš vGJ« bghUŸ jahÇ¡f ga‹gL»wJ.
ii. mWit¢ á»¢irÆš vY«ò K¿îfis¢ rÇbrŒa¥ ga‹gL»wJ.
iii. áiyfŸ th®¥gj‰F ga‹gL»wJ.
iv. f£Lkhd¤JiwÆš ga‹gL»wJ.
6. ábk©oš fyªJŸs _y¥bghUŸfŸ ahit?
ïa‰ifÆš »il¡f¡Toa R©zh«ò¡fš, fËk© k‰W« Í¥r« M»a jhJ
c¥òfis¡ fyªJ miu¥gj‹ _y« ábk©£ jahÇ¡f¥gL»wJ.
7. ábk©£ jahÇ¥ãš Í¥r« vj‰fhf¥ nr®¡f¥gL»‹wJ?
Í¥rkhdJ ábk©o‹ bf£o¥gL« neu¤ij jhkjkh¡Ftj‰fhf nr®¡f¥gL»wJ.
VIII. FW»a ÉilaË
1. k©òG V‹ cHtÅ‹ e©g‹ v‹W miH¡f¥gL»‹wJ?
k©òG¡fŸ cÆÇ fÊîfŸ mid¤ijí« czthf c©L brÇ¤J btËna‰W»wJ.
ï¤jifa k© brÊ¥ghd jhtu ts®¢á¡F cjî»wJ. ï›thW k©òG Étrha¤â‰F¥
gšntW tiffËš cjîtjhš ïJ "cHtÅ‹ e©g‹" vd miH¡f¥gL»wJ.
2. ábk©£ jahÇ¡F« Kiwia ÉtÇ¡fî«.
i. ïa‰ifÆš (»il¡f¡Toa) R©zh«ò¡fš, fËk© k‰W« Í¥r« M»a jhJ
c¥ò¡fis¡ fyªJ miu¥gj‹ _y« ábk©£ jahÇ¡f¥gL»wJ.
ii. ábk©Ll‹ Ú® nr®¡F« bghGJ áy ÃÄl§fËš mJ fodkil»wJ.
iii. ábk©£ jahÇ¡F«nghJ ïWâahf m¤Jl‹ á¿jsî Í¥r« nr®¡f¥gL»‹wJ.
Í¥rkhdJ ábk©o‹ bf£o¥gL« neu¤ij jhkjkh¡F»‹wJ.
3. Í¥r¤â‹ ga‹fis¡ TWf.
Í¥r¤â‹ ga‹fŸ
i. cukhf¥ ga‹gL»wJ.
m¿Éaš
ii. ábk©£ jahÇ¡f ga‹gL»wJ.
iii. ghß° rhªJ jahÇ¥ãš ga‹gL»wJ.
IX. ÉÇthd ÉilaË.
1. tYñ£l¥g£l ábk©£ fhiu k‰W« mj‹ ga‹ghLfis¥ g‰¿ ÉtÇ¡fî«.
1. tYñ£l¥g£l fhiu (Reinforce Concrete Cement)
i. ïU«ò¡ f«ãfŸ (mšyJ) v~F tiyfis¡ f‰fhiunahL nr®¤J¥ bgw¥gLtnj
tYñ£l¥g£l fhiuahF«.
ii. ïªj¡ fhiu Äfî« tYthdjhfî« cWâahdjhfî« ïU¡F«.
2. ga‹fŸ
i. ïJ miz¡f£LfŸ, ghy§fŸ, å£o‹ nkšjs« k‰W« ö©fŸ f£Ltj‰F¥
ga‹gL»wJ.
ii. ïij¡bfh©L bgÇa FoÚ®¤ bjh£ofŸ, FHhŒfŸ k‰W« fÊî Ú® tofhšfisí«
mik¡»wh®fŸ.
2. nrh¥ò v›thW jahÇ¡f¥gL»‹wJ?
nrh¥ò jahÇ¤jš :
njit¥gL« bghUŸfŸ : 35 Ä.È. Ú®, 10 Ä.È. nrhoa« iA£uh¡irL, 60 Ä.È.
nj§fhŒ v©bzŒ.
brŒKiw :
i. nrh¥ò jahÇ¡f¡Toa ïl¤âš giHa brŒâ¤jhis ÉÇ¤J¡bfhŸsî«.
ii. f©zho¡ FtisÆš Úiu Ãu¥gî«.

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TLjš Édh¡fŸ
1. ______ kh‰w« v‹gJ xU bghUŸ òâa bghUis cUth¡F« Ãfœî MF«.
m) ïa‰ãaš M) ntâÆaš
m
ï) cÆÇaš <) Éy§»aš [Éil: (M) ntâÆaš]
2. ______ ïa‰ifahf »il¡F« áy bghU£fis ntâkh‰w§fS¡F c£gL¤â
jahÇ¡f¥g£lit MF«.
o
m) nrh¥òfŸ M) cu§fŸ
ï) be»ÊfŸ <) ï«_‹W« [Éil: (<) ï«_‹W«]
.c
3. f£ol¤ bjhÊY¡F Äfî« mtáakhdJ vJ?
m) nrh¥òfŸ M) gir x£ofŸ
ï) ábk©£ <) cu§fŸ [Éil: (ï) ábk©£]
ks
4. jhtu§fŸ j§fS¡F¤ njitahd ______ fis k©ÂÈUªJ bgW»‹wJ.
m) C£l¢r¤J M) Ú®
ï) ie£u#‹ <) mid¤J« [Éil: (m) C£l¢r¤J]
5. ábk©£, kzš, #šÈ¡ f‰fŸ, Ú® nr®ªj fyitna ______ MF«.
m) fhiu M) f‰fhiu
oo
ï) tYñ£l¥g£l fhiu <) Í¥r« [Éil: (M) f‰fhiu]
6. v¥r¤â‹ _y¡TW thŒ¥ghL ______.
m) CaSO4 · ½ H2O M) C6H5OH
ab
ï) MgSO4 · 7H2O <) CaSO4 · 2H2O [Éil: (ï) MgSO4 · 7H2O]

II. nfho£l ïl¤ij Ãu¥òf :
1. fh»j« vÇjš xU kh‰w« MF«. [Éil: ntâÆaš]
2. v‹gJ e«ik¢ R‰¿ÆU¡F« gU¥bghUŸfis¥ g‰¿¥ go¡F«
ur
m¿Éaš ãÇî MF«. [Éil: ntâÆaš]

3. eh« rikaY¡F ga‹gL¤J« c¥ò MF«.
[Éil: nrhoa« FnshiuL]
ï£È khÉš gh¡OÇah¡fŸ Ãfœ¤J« vD« ntâkh‰w¤â‹
.s
4.
fhuzkhfnt khî òË¡»wJ. [Éil: behâ¤jš]
5. mâfsî fiwfisíila JÂfis btS¥gj‰F ga‹gL¤J»nwh«.
[Éil: ryit¤öŸ]
w
6. k©Â‹ ts¤j‹ikia nk«gL¤â, jhtu§fŸ tsu cu§fŸ

ga‹gL»‹wJ. [Éil: ïa‰if]
7. bjhG cu«, k©òG cu« tifia¢ rh®ªjJ.
w
[Éil: fÇk cu§fŸ (mšyJ) ïa‰if cu§fŸ]

8. Kj‹KjÈš ábk©il f©Lão¤jt® Mth®.
[Éil: ÉšÈa« M°ão‹]
w
9. njhš nehŒfis¤ Ô®¡F« fË«òfËš ga‹gL¤j¥gL»wJ.

[Éil: v¥r«]
10. fhšáa« ršng£ bAÄiA£nu£ v‹gJ . [Éil: ghß° rhªJ]
11. thŒ¡ bfh¥gË¥ghdhf¥ ga‹gL« âut« Fiwªj ml®îila MF«.
[Éil: Õdhš]
12. gŠr® filÆš ga‹gL¤J« x£L« bghUŸ xUtif x£L«
bghUshF«. [Éil: bra‰if]

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RuhÉ‹ - 5 in 1  ghl« 4 - ekJ R‰W¢NHš 289
VII. FW»a ÉilaË

1. cÆÇd¢ áijÉ‰F cŸshF« fÊîfŸ v‹whš v‹d?
cÆÇd¢ áijÉ‰F cŸshF« fÊîfŸ (k£F« fÊîfŸ) :
i. thiH¥gH¤ njhšfŸ, ïiyjiHfŸ M»at‰iw eh« k©Âš nghL«nghJ,
gh¡OÇah¡fŸ k‰W« óŠirfŸ k‰W« áW ó¢áfË‹ brašghLfshš k©nzhL
k©zhf k¡»¥ngh»‹wd.
ii. ï›thW fhŒf¿ k‰W« gH¡fÊîfŸ, ïiyfŸ, fisfŸ ngh‹wití« k©nzhL
k£»¥ ngh»‹wd.
iii. ï¤jifa bghUŸfis cÆÇd¢ áijÉ‰F cŸshF« fÊîfŸ v‹»nwh«.
2. Ú® khRgh£il eh« v›thW Fiw¡fyh«?
Ú® khRgh£oid Fiw¤jš :
1. ÛjKŸs v©bzŒ, giHa kUªJfis ÚUl‹ fy¤jiy¤ jÉ®¡f nt©L«.
2. t aÈš gÆ®fŸ ts®tj‰fhf¥ ga‹gL¤J« ó¢á¡bfhšÈ k‰W« cu§fŸ
msit¡ Fiw¡f nt©L«.
3. å£o‹ fÊîÚiu å£L¤ njh£l« mik¤J¥ ga‹gL¤jyh«.
4. F s§fŸ, VÇfŸ, MWfËš vijí« fGthkš mt‰iw¢ R¤jkhf it¤J¡
bfhŸs nt©L«. v¥bghGJ« F¥ig bjh£oia¥ ga‹gL¤j nt©L«.
3. czî¢ r§»ÈÆ‹ K¡»a¤Jt¤ij vGJf.
czî¢ r§»ÈÆ‹ K¡»a¤Jt« :
1. xU cÆÇd¤ij e«ã ï‹bdhU cÆÇd« thœ»‹wJ v‹gij És¡F»wJ.
2. X® cÆÇd« v›thW ãw cÆÇd§fis c©gj‹ _y« czití« r¤J¡fisí«
bgW»wJ v‹gij czî¢ r§»È És¡F»wJ.
3. NœÃiy k©ly¤âš M‰wš v›thW fl¤j¥gL»wJ v‹gij eh« òÇªJbfhŸs
cjî»wJ.
VIII. ÉÇthd ÉilaË.
1. cÆÇd¢ áijÉ‰F cŸshF« fÊîfisí«, cÆÇd¢ áijÉ‰F cŸshfhj
fÊîfisí« ntWgL¤Jf.
m¿Éaš
t. cÆÇd¢ áijÉ‰F cŸshF« fÊîfŸ cÆÇd¢ áijÉ‰F cŸshfhj
v©. (k£F« fÊîfŸ) fÊîfŸ (k£fhj fÊîfŸ)
1. ïa‰if fhuÂfshš áijtilí« ïa‰if fhuÂfshš áijtilahJ.
2. E©QÆÇfshš áijtilí« E©QÆÇfshš áijtilahJ.
3. á¡fyhd fÇk¥ bghUŸfis vËa kh‰wkilahkš MÆu¡fz¡fhd
_y¡TWfshf kh‰W»‹wd. M©LfŸ k©Âš Úo¤âU¡»‹wd.
4. k© ts« bgW«. k©ts§fŸ khrilí«.
5. fhŒf¿ k‰W« gH¡fÊîfŸ, czî¡ be»Ê¥ bghUŸfŸ, cnyhf§fŸ,
fÊîfŸ, njh£l¡ fÊîfŸ, ò‰fŸ, mYÄÅa¡ nf‹fŸ, f©zho
ïiyfŸ, fisfŸ M»ait g h £ o š f Ÿ , n g h ‹ w i t
cjhuz§fshF«. cjhuz§fshF«
2. xÈ khRghL g‰¿ F¿¥ò jUf.
xÈ khRghL
i. x È khRghL R‰W¥òw¤ij¥ ghâ¡»wJ. eh« midtUnk mikâahd, mâf
r¤j« ïšyhj ïl¤âš ïU¡fnt ÉU«ò»nwh«. e«Äš ahU¡F« mâf r¤j«
ão¥gâšiy.

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RuhÉ‹ - 5 in 1  ghl« 4 - ekJ R‰W¢NHš 293
3. fhŒf¿ fÊîfŸ mYÄÅa¡ nf‹fŸ

4. gH¡fÊîfŸ f©zho¥ gh£ošfŸ
5. fh»j« Mg¤jhd ntâ¥bghUŸfŸ
6. ku¤J©L rh¡ny£ ciwfŸ
m
brašghL 4 : k©òG cu« jahÇ¤jš
c§fŸ å£o‹ njh£l¤âš mšyJ gŸË tshf¤â‹ xu¤âš xU mo MH¤âš FÊ
o
x‹iw njh©lî«. FÊÆDŸ á¿jsî kziy Ãu¥gî«. mj‹nkš ku¤âÈUªJ
câ®ªj ïiyfŸ, njita‰w fh»j§fŸ k‰W« áijîW« fÊîfis ï£L á¿J
.c
Úiu bjË¡fî«. m¡FÊÆDŸ áy k©òG¡fis nghlî«. ã‹ m¡FÊÆ‹ ÛJ
rh¡F mšyJ m£il¥bg£o bfh©L _lî«. mâš v¥bghGJ« <u¥gj« ïU¡F«go
gh®¤J¡ bfhŸsî«.
ks
45 ehŸfS¡F¥ã‹ m¡FÊÆDŸ k©òG cu« jahuhf ïU¡F«. ïªj cu¤âid
ekJ åL mšyJ gŸË tshf¤âš cŸs ku§fS¡F ïlyh«. ïâš ÚÇš fiuí«
r¤J¡fŸ cŸsd. ïªj cu« jhtu ts®¢á¡F cjîtJl‹ k©Â‹ ts¤ijí«
fh¡»wJ.
oo
eh‹ ah® bjÇíkh?
1. Ãy¡fÇí«, bjhšYÆ® gok vÇbghUŸfS« vÇtjhš eh‹ cUth»nw‹. bjhÊ‰rhiy
k‰W« thfd§fËÈUªJ btËnaW« òifí« v‹id cUth¡F»wJ. eh‹
kÅj®fS¡F Rthr¥ ãu¢ridfis¤ jU»nw‹. eh‹ vªj tif khRghL v‹W
ab
c§fS¡F¤ bjÇíkh? eh‹jh‹ ____________.

[Éil: fh®g‹-nkhdh¡irL - fh‰W khRghL]
2. mâf r¤j¤jhš eh‹ cUth»nw‹. eh‹ c§fŸ fhJfis¥ ghâ¥gnjhL, c§fŸ
ö¡f¤ijí« bfL¡»nw‹. xÈ¥bgU¡»fŸ k‰W« fh‰W xÈ¥gh‹fis¥
m¿Éaš
ur
ga‹gL¤JtjhY« eh‹ cUth»nw‹. eh‹ vªjtif khRghL v‹W c§fS¡F¤

bjÇíkh? eh‹jh‹ ____________ khRghL. [Éil: xÈ khRghL]
3. rh¡fil Úiu neuoahf eâfËY«, VÇfËY« nr®¥gjhš eh‹ cUth»nw‹. eh‹ ÚÇš
cŸs Û‹fis všyh« ghâ¡»nw‹. nkY« mªÚiu eh‹ mR¤j¥gL¤Jtjhš mij
.s
FoÚuhfî« Ú§fŸ ga‹gL¤j KoahJ. eh‹ vªjtif khRghL v‹W c§fS¡F¤

bjÇíkh? eh‹jh‹ ____________ khRghL. [Éil: Ú® khRghL]
4. tašfËš bra‰if cu§fis ÉtrhÆfŸ mâf« ga‹gL¤Jtjhš eh‹ cUth»nw‹.
w
eh‹ k©Â‹ ju¤ij¡ Fiw¤J, mâš vªj¥ gÆiuí« tsuÉlhkš brŒ»nw‹. eh‹
vªjtif khRghL v‹W c§fS¡F¤ bjÇíkh? eh‹jh‹ ____________ khRghL.
[Éil: Ãy khRghL]
w
TLjš Édh¡fŸ
w

1. cÆu‰w fhuÂfŸ______
i) NÇa‹ ii) gh¡OÇah iii) fh‰W iv) jhtu§fŸ
m) i k‰W« ii M) i k‰W« iii
ï) ii k‰W« iv <) iii k‰W« iv [Éil: (M) i k‰W« iii]

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IV. ã‹tUtdt‰iw¥ bghU¤Jf.

1. eh®jU« jhtu« - m) »UÄ eháÅ
2. t‹f£il - M) eWkz¥bghUŸ
3. nt«ò - ï) rzš
4. Vy¡hŒ - <) jhÅa«
5. f«ò - c) nj¡F [Éil: 1-ï, 2-c, 3-m, 4-M, 5-<]
V. x¥ãLf.
1. kh«gH« : fÅ :: k¡fh¢nrhs« : [Éil: jhÅa«]
2. bj‹id : eh® :: nuh#h : [Éil: ky®]
3. njÜ¡fŸ : kfuªj¢ nr®¡ifahs® :: k©òG :
[Éil: k© ts« mâfÇ¥ghs®]
VI. Äf¡ FW»a Éil jUf.
1. czî¤ jhtu§fŸ v‹whš v‹d?
kÅj®fS¡F K¡»a czî Mjhukhf¤ jhtu§fŸ És§F»‹wd. ek¡F czî
jU« jhtu§fis eh« "czî¤ jhtu§fŸ" v‹»nwh«.
2. kU¤Jt¤ jhtu§fŸ v‹whš v‹d?
áy jhtu§fŸ ekJ nehŒfis¡ Fz¥gL¤j¥ ga‹gL»‹wd. ït‰¿id eh«
"kU¤Jt¤ jhtu§fŸ" vd miH¡»nwh«.
3. t‹f£il v›thW bk‹f£ilÆš ïUªJ ntWgL»wJ?
t.v©. t‹ f£ilfŸ bk‹ f£ilfŸ
1. MŠánah°bg®« jhtu§fËÈUªJ Í«ndh°bg®« jhtu§fËÈUªJ
bgw¥gL»‹wd. bgw¥gL»‹wd.
2. k u ¢ r h k h ‹ f Ÿ , e h ‰ f h È f Ÿ , x £L¥gyif f Ÿ, ku ¥b g£o f Ÿ,
nk‰TiufŸ brŒa¥ ga‹gL»‹wd. jhŸfŸ jahÇ¡f ga‹gL»‹wd.
3. v.fh. nj¡F, gyh, gid v.fh. fl«ò, ig‹
4. eWkz¥ bghUŸfŸ v‹whš v‹d?
czÉ‰F eWkz_£l¥ ga‹gL« jhtu§fË‹ ku¥g£ilfŸ, nt®fŸ, ïiyfŸ,
ky®fŸ, j©LfŸ ngh‹wt‰¿id eWkz¥ bghUŸfŸ v‹»nwh«.
5. Ú tá¡F« gFâÆš cŸs _‹W kU¤Jt¤ jhtu§fis vGJf.
kU¤Jt¤ jhtu§fŸ: nt«ò, Jsá, bešÈ ngh‹wit.
6. ku¡f£ilfË‹ ga‹fŸ ahit?
ku¡f£ilfË‹ ga‹fŸ :
i. ca®ju ku¢rhkh‹fŸ, nk‰TiufŸ, eh‰fhÈfŸ brŒa¥ ga‹gL»‹wd.
ii. x£L¥gyiffŸ, ku¥bg£ofŸ, jhŸfŸ jahÇ¡f¥ ga‹gL»‹wd.
VII. FW»a Éil jUf.

1. my§fhu¤ jhtu§fŸ g‰¿ vGJf.
i. mH»aš fhuz§fS¡fhf ts®¡f¥gL« jhtu§fŸ my§fhu¤ jhtu§fŸ
vd¥gL»‹wd.
ii. kšÈ, nuh#h, br›tªâ, fh®ndõ‹, b#®guh ngh‹w ky® jU« jhtu§fis
ts®¡F« ky®ts®¥ò, njh£l¡ fiyÆ‹ K¡»a¥ ãÇthf cŸsJ.
iii. nkY« åLfŸ, njh£l§fŸ k‰W« ó§fh¡fis mHFgL¤j br«gU¤â, eªâaht£il,
Fnuh£l‹° ngh‹w bgUŠbrofS« ts®¡f¥gL»‹wd.

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RuhÉ‹ - 5 in 1  ghl« 5 - m‹whl thœÉš jhtu§fŸ 303
3. jhÅa§fŸ - tiuaW.
jhÅa§fŸ v‹git òštif¤ jhtu§fËš ÉisÉ¡f¥gL« czî¥ bghUshF«.
v.fh. beš, nfhJik, f«ò, nfœtuF, âid.
4. ïªâa czî tiffËš eWkz¤â‰F nr®¡f¥gL« bghU£fŸ áyt‰iw¡ TW.
Vy¡fhŒ, ÄsF, f¿nt¥ãiy, btªja«, bgUŠÓuf«, Xk«, ãÇahÂ ïiy, Óuf«,
bfh¤jkšÈ ÉijfŸ, »uh«ò, ïŠá, ïyt§f¥g£il KjÈad.
5. kU¤Jt¤ jhtu§fŸ áyt‰¿id¡ TW.
ÑHhbešÈ, tšyhiu, kz¤j¡fhË, â¥ãÈ, bt£ont®, öJtis, nt«ò, Jsá
ngh‹wit kU¤Jt¤ jhtu§fshF«.
6. ga‹gh£o‹ mo¥gilÆš eh®fis tif¥gL¤â v.fh. jUf.
eh® jU« jhtu§fis eh« ga‹gh£o‹ mo¥gilÆY«, jhtu¤â‹ v¥gFâÆš
ïUªJ« eh® »il¡»wJ v‹w mo¥gilÆY« ã‹tUkhW ãÇ¡fyh«.
i. berî eh®fŸ - v.fh : gU¤â
ii. fÆW eh®fŸ - v.fh : bj‹id
iii. Ãu¥ò« eh®fŸ - v.fh : ïyt«
7. eh®fŸ »il¡f¥bgW« jhtu ghf§fË‹ mo¥gilÆš tif¥gL¤â v.fh. jUf.
i. ÉijfËš nk‰òw¤öÉ eh®fŸ - v.fh : gU¤â
ii. j©L (mšyJ) j©oiH eh®fŸ - v.fh : rzš, MË
iii. ïiy eh®fŸ - v.fh : f‰whiH
iv. cÇk£il eh®fŸ - v.fh : nj§fhŒ
8. ïªâahÉš rzš gÆÇl¥gL« khÃy§fis vGJ.
ïªâahÉš nk‰F t§fhs«, m°[h«, xorh, Õfh®, c¤âu¥ ãunjr«, âÇòuh k‰W«
nkfhyah M»a 7 khÃy§fËš rzš gÆÇl¥gL»‹wJ.
9. kfuªj¢nr®¡if ó¢áfË‹ _y« v›thW eilbgW»wJ?
i. k y®fË‹ ãufhrkhd t©z§fŸ, kz« k‰W« nj‹ M»ait ó¢áfis
<®¡»‹wd.
m¿Éaš
ii. xU óÉÈUªJ k‰bwhU óÉ‰F ï¥ó¢áfŸ bršY«nghJ j§fŸ clÈš x£oíŸs
kfuªj¤ öŸfis É£L É£L¢ brš»‹wd.
iii. ïjdhš kfuªj¢ nr®¡if eilbg‰W¡ fhŒf¿fŸ k‰W« gH§fŸ cUth»‹wd.
iv. ï›thW kfuªj¢ nr®¡if eilbgW»wJ.
VII. bgUÉdh
1. czî¤ jhtu§fis tif¥gL¤â cjhuz¤Jl‹ És¡F.
i. kÅj®fS¡F K¡»a czî Mjhukhf¤ jhtu§fŸ És§F»‹wd. ek¡F czî
jU« jhtu§fis eh« "czî¤ jhtu§fŸ" v‹»nwh«.
ii. eh« jhtu¤â‹ gšntW ghf§fshd nt®, j©L, ïiy, Éij, fhŒ k‰W«
fÅfis czthf c£bfhŸ»nwh«. czî¤ jhtu§fis eh« ã‹tUkhW
ãÇ¡fyh«.
1. fhŒf¿fŸ, 2. jhÅa§fŸ, 3. gU¥ò tiffŸ
iii. nkY« fhã, njÚ®, r®¡fiu k‰W« v©bzŒ¡fhd _y¥bghUŸfisí« eh«
jhtu§fËÈUªJ bgW»nwh«.
iv. fhŒf¿fŸ :
eh« jhtu¤â‹ gšntW ghf§fËš ïUªJ fhŒf¿fis¥ bgW»nwh«.
v.fh :
nt®fŸ - Õ£%£, nfu£

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IV. bgUÉdh
1. bk‹bghUË‹ tiffis Ãuš Ãiu tiugl« _y« jUÉ.

(System Software) (Application Software)

.

(System Management Program) 1.
1. 2. 1.
2. ( ) 2. 1.
3. 3. 2.
3. (Linker) 4. 3.
4. (Loader)… … 4. ,
…


www.nammakalvi.in
r
_
f
m _‹wh«
gUt«
¿
É
a
š [309]

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tuyhW
myF g©il¡fhy jÄHf¤âš
1
m
r_fK« g©ghL«: r§f fhy«
o
f‰wš neh¡f§fŸ
g©il¡fhy¤ jÄœ¢ r_f¤ij¥ g‰¿ m¿ªJ
.c
bfhŸtj‰F K¡»a¢ rh‹whd r§f ïy¡»a¤ij¥
g‰¿a m¿it¥ bgWjš.
_ntªj®fŸ vD« nru, nrhH, gh©oa mur®fË‹
ks
M£á F¿¤J« mt®fË‹ rkfhy¤jt®fshd FWÃy
k‹d®fŸ g‰¿í« bjÇªJbfhŸSjš.
g©il¡fhy¤ jÄHf¤â‹ Ã®thfKiw, r_f-
bghUshjhu ÃiyfŸ F¿¤J¡ f‰W¡bfhŸSjš.
fs¥ãu® fhy¤ij¥ òÇªJbfhŸSjš.

oo
gÆ‰á
ab
I. rÇahd Éilia¤ nj®ªbjL¤J vGJf.

1. jÄHf¤âš g¤âÅ tÊgh£il m¿Kf« brŒjt® ________.
m) gh©oa‹ beLŠbrÊa‹ M) nru‹ br§F£Lt‹
ur
ï) ïs§nfh mofŸ <) Kl¤âUkhw‹

[Éil : M) nru‹ br§F£Lt‹]
2. Ñœ¡fhQ« mur t«r§fËš vJ r§f fhy¤âš M£á mâfhu¤âš ïšiy.
.s
m) gh©oa® M) nrhH®
ï) gšyt® <) nru® [Éil: ï) gšyt®]
3. gh©oa® M£á¡F¥ ã‹ M£á¡F tªnjh® ________ Mt®.
w
m) rhjthfd®fŸ M) nrhH®fŸ
ï) fs¥ãu®fŸ <) gšyt®fŸ [Éil: ï) fs¥ãu®fŸ]
4. r§f fhy Ã®thf KiwÆš Äf¢ á¿a Ã®thf mik¥ò ________.
w
m) k©ly« M) ehL
ï) C® <) g£od« [Éil: ï) C®]
w
5. F¿Šá Ãy¥gFâÆš thœªj k¡fË‹ bjhÊš ahJ?

m) bfhŸisao¤jš M) MÃiu nkŒ¤jš
ï) nt£ilahLjš k‰W« nrfÇ¤jš <) ntsh©ik
[Éil: ï) nt£ilahLjš k‰W« nrfÇ¤jš]
[311]

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314 RuhÉ‹ - 5 in 1  6 M« tF¥ò - r_f m¿Éaš  _‹wh« gUt«
VIII. ca® áªjid Édh¡fŸ :

1. fÇfhš tst‹ Äf¢ áwªj nrhH murdhf¡ fUj¥gL»wh‹: ÃWîf.
1. nrhH mur®fËš Äfî« òfœ bg‰wt® fÇfhš tst‹ mšyJ fÇfhy‹ Mth®.
2. mt® j‹id vâ®¤j nru®, gh©oa® k‰W« mt®fis MjÇ¤j gâbdh‹W ntË®
jiyt®fË‹ T£L¥gilia¤ jŠrhñ® gFâÆš cŸs bt©Â v‹D« á‰ùÇš
njh‰fo¤jh®.
3. mt® fhLfis ÉisÃy§fshf kh‰¿dh®.
4. ntsh©ikia nk«gL¤Jtj‰fhf¡ fhÉÇ M‰¿‹ FW¡nf fšyizia¡ f£odh®.
5. g£od¥ghiy vD« gâbz‹ Ñœ¡fz¡if¢ nr®ªj üš, fÇfhyÅ‹ M£áÆ‹nghJ
m§F eilbg‰w tÂf elto¡iffŸ g‰¿a ÉÇthd brŒâfis tH§F»wJ.
2. fs¥ãu®fË‹ fhy« ïU©lfhy« mšy. fhuz§fŸ jUf.

1. fs¥ãu®fŸ jÄHf¤ij¡ if¥g‰¿ ïu©liu ü‰wh©LfŸ M£á brŒjd®.
2. mt®fŸ É£L¢br‹w Ãidî¢ á‹d§fŸ, bjhšfiy¥ bghU£fŸ vd vJîÄšiy.
3. Mdhš mt®fË‹ M£á F¿¤J ïy¡»a§fËš rh‹WfŸ cŸsd.
4. ïy¡»a¢ rh‹WfŸ, jÄœ ehty® rÇij, ah¥bgU§fy«, bgÇaòuhz« M»at‰iw
cŸsl¡»ajhF«.
5. Ótf áªjhkÂ, F©lynfá M»a ïu©L« ï¡fhy¤âš vGj¥g£litfshF«.
6. jÄHf¤âš bgs¤jK«, rkzK« K¡»a¤Jt« bg‰wfhy«.
7. rk°»Uj«, ãuh»Uj« M»a bkhÊfË‹ m¿Kf¤jhš t£blG¤J v‹D« òâa
vG¤JKiw cUthdJ.
8. gâbz‹ Ñœfz¡if¢ nr®ªj gy üšfŸ ïa‰w¥g£ld.
9. ï¡fhy¤âš tÂfK« t®¤jfK« bjhl®ªJ brÊ¤njh§»d.
10. vdnt fs¥ãu® fhy« bghJthf á¤jÇ¡f¥g£lij¥ ngh‹W ïU©lfhy« mšy.
IX. tiugl¢ gÆ‰á
1. bj‹Åªâa MWfŸ tiugl¤âš nru, nrhH, gh©oa muRfË‹ všiyfis¡ F¿¤J,
t®z« Ô£lî«.

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RuhÉ‹ - 5 in 1  tuyhW ghl« 1 - g©il¡fhy jÄHf¤âš r_fK« g©ghL«: r§f fhy« 317
2. 1 ) F¿Šá - m). flY«, flšrh®ªj ïl«

2 ) Kšiy - M). taY«, taš rh®ªj ïl«
3) kUj« - ï). tw©l Ãy«
4 ) beŒjš - <). fhL«, fhL rh®ªj ïl«
5) ghiy - c). kiyí«, kiy rh®ªj ïl«
[Éil: 1) c, 2) <, 3) M, 4) ï, 5) m]
IV. rÇah/jtwh.
1. nruehL K¤JFË¥ò¡F¥ òfœbg‰w ehL. [Éil: jtW]
2. r§f fhy¤âš ghlšfis ghLnth® ghz®, ÉwÈa® vd miH¡f¥£ld®. [Éil: rÇ]
3. r§f ïy¡»a§fŸ gh«ã‹ njhiy¡ fh£oY« bk‹ikahd JÂfis¥ (fÈ§f«) g‰¿¡
F¿¥ãL»‹wd. [Éil: rÇ]
4. nru®fË‹ á‹d« Éš, m«ò MF«. [Éil: rÇ]
5. nrhH®fË‹ á‹d« Û‹fŸ. [Éil: jtW]
V. RU¡fkhf ÉilaË¡fî«.
1. r§f fhy« v‹whš v‹d?
r§f« v‹D« brhš jÄœ¥ òyt®fË‹ FGk¤ij¢ R£L»wJ. ï¥òyt®fŸ ïa‰¿a
ghlšfŸ bkh¤jkhf¢ r§f ïy¡»a« vd m¿a¥gL»wJ. ï¥ghlšfŸ ïa‰w¥g£l fhy«
r§f fhy« vd¥gL«.
2. bjhšfh¥ãa« - F¿¥ò vGJf.
bjhšfh¥ãa« xU jÄœ ïy¡fz üyhF«. mJ r§f fhy¤ jÄœ k¡fË‹ bkhÊ, g©ghL
M»at‰¿‹ ca® ju¤ij¢ R£ofh£L»wJ.
3. nru mur®fËš Äf K¡»akhdt®fŸ ah®?
nru mur®fËš Äf K¡»akhdt®fŸ
1. cja‹ nruyhj‹
2. ïkatu«g‹ beLŠnruyhj‹
3. nru‹ br§F£Lt‹
4. nruš ïU«bghiw.
4. fšyiz g‰¿ ÚÉ® m¿td ahit?
1. fšyiz f‰fshš f£l¥g£l jL¥giz MF«.
2. ghrd¤â‰fhf¡ fÊKf¥ gFâ tÊahf Úiu¤ âU¥ãÉLtj‰fhf fhÉÇ M‰¿‹
FW¡nf ï›tiz f£l¥g£lJ.
3. fšyiz f£l¥g£l nghJ 69,000 V¡f® Ãy¤â‰F mJ Ú®ghrd trâia tH§»aJ.
5. K¡»a¤Jt« thŒªj nrhH mur®fŸ aht®?
1. ïsŠnr£br‹Å 2. fÇfhš tst‹
3. nfh¢br§fzh‹ 4. »ŸËtst‹
r_f m¿Éaš
5. bgUe‰»ŸË
6. gh©oa®fŸ N£o¡ bfh©l g£l§fŸ ahit?
1. khw‹ 2. tGâ
3. brÊa‹ 4. bj‹d®
7. nrhH®fŸ N£o¡ bfh©l g£l§fŸ ahit?
1. br‹Å 2. br«ãa‹
3. »ŸË 4. tst‹

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320 RuhÉ‹ - 5 in 1  6 M« tF¥ò  r_f m¿Éaš  _‹wh« gUt«
II. T‰iw¡ fhuz¤Jl‹ bghU¤â¥ gh®¤J rÇahd Éilia¡ f©Lão¡fî«

1. T‰W : ïªnjh-»nu¡f®fË‹, ïªnjh-gh®¤âa®fË‹ Fona‰w§fŸ ïªâahÉ‹
tlnk‰F¥ gFâÆš ÃWt¥g£ld.
fhuz« : Fona¿a gh¡OÇa®fS« gh®¤âa®fS« go¥goahf cŸq® k¡fSl‹ âUkz
cwîbfh©L ïu©lw¡ fyªjd®.
m) T‰W« fhuzK« rÇ, fhuz« T‰W¡fhd rÇahd És¡f« MF«.
M) T‰W« fhuzK« rÇ, Mdhš fhuz« T‰W¡fhd rÇahd És¡f« mšy.
ï) T‰W rÇ, Mdhš fhuz« jtW
<) T‰W jtW, Mdhš fhuz« rÇ
[Éil: m) T‰W« fhuzK« rÇ, fhuz« T‰W¡fhd rÇahd És¡f« MF«.]
2. T‰W 1 : ïªnjh-»nu¡f M£áahs®fŸ m¢R Kiwia m¿Kf« brŒJ á‹d§fS«,
cUt§fS«, bga®fS« bgh¿¡f¥g£l ehza§fis btËÆ£ld®.
T‰W 2 : ïªnjh-»nu¡f®fË‹ M£áia¡ Fõhz® Ko¤Jit¤jd®.
m) T‰W `1’ jtW , Mdhš T‰W `2’ rÇ
M) T‰W `2’ jtW , Mdhš T‰W ‘1’ rÇ
ï) ïu©L T‰WfSnk rÇ
<) ïu©L T‰WfSnk jtW [Éil: M) T‰W `2’ jtW , Mdhš T‰W ‘1’ rÇ]
3. bghUªjhjij t£lÄLf.
òZaÄ¤u® thRnjt® áKfh fÅZf®
Éil: fÅZf®
fÅZf® ò¤j kj¤ij ã‹g‰¿dh®. Mdhš k‰w _tU« ò¤j kj¤ij ã‹g‰wÉšiy.
4. xU th®¤ijÆš gâš vGjî«
1. filá R§f mur® ah®?
njtóâ.
2. rhf®fËš Äf K¡»akhd, òfœ bg‰w mur® ah®?
U¤ujhk‹.
3. kfj¤âš f‹t t«r¤ij ÃWÉa® ah®?
thRnjt®.
4. nfh©nlh bg®di[¡ »¿¤Jt kj¤â‰F kh‰¿at® ah®?
òÅj jhk°.
III. nfho£l ïl§fis Ãu¥gî«.
1. ïªnjh-gh®¤âa muir ÃWÉat® ____________. [Éil: nfh©nlh bg®d°]
2. bj‰nf ________ ïw¥ã‰F¥ ã‹d® rhjthfd® Rjªâu mur®fshÆd®.
[Éil: mnrhfÇ‹]
3. Ahyh vGâa, üÈ‹ bga® ____________. [Éil: r£lrhŒ (r¥jrâ)]
4. ____________ f‹t t«r¤â‹ filá muruhth®. [Éil: Rr®k‹]
5. Fõhz®fË‹ ãªija jiyefu« ___________ MF«. [Éil: bgõht® (òUõòu«)]
IV. rÇah/jtwh vd vGJf.
1. bksÇa¥ nguuá‹ åœ¢á¡F¥ ã‹dU« kfj« bjhl®ªJ xU bgs¤j g©gh£L ikakhf¤
âfœªjJ. [Éil: rÇ]

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X. brašghL
1. rhjthfd®, Fõhz® M»nah®fË‹ bjhšÈaš Ãidî¢ á‹d‹d§fŸ mikªJŸs
ïl§fis¥ g‰¿ xU Mšg« (brUnfL) jah® brŒabrŒaî«.
rhjthfd® :
1. rhjthfd® mkuhtâÆš bgs¤j °öãfis¡ f£od®.
2. Éa£ehÄš cŸs x¡-nah v‹D« bjhšÈaš MŒÉl¤âš ò¤jÇ‹ bt©fy¢ áiy
ÃWt¥g£LŸsJ.
3. jhŒyhªâš eh¡fh‹ gnjh« v‹w ïl¤âš fšyhš Md K¤âiu it¡f¥g£LŸsJ.
4. fhªjhu«, kJuh, mkuhtâ, ò¤jfah, rhŠá, ghF¤ M»a ïl§fŸ fiyfS¡F«,
f£ll§fS¡F« bga® bg‰witahF«.
Fõhz® :
1. Fõhz® fhy ehza§fËš »nu¡f¤â‹ bršth¡F òydh»wJ.
2. Fõhz®fŸ bgs¤j kj¤ij¥ ã‹g‰¿d®. ïj‹ Éisthf j£rÓyK« kJuhî« Äf¢
áwªj fšÉ ika§fshf¢ brašg£ld.
2. ïªnjh-»nu¡f®, rhf®, Fõhz® M»nahÇ‹ g©gh£L¥ g§fË¥ò F¿¤J tF¥giwÆš

khzt®fis Éthâ¡f brŒaî«.
ïªnjh - »nu¡f® :
1. ïªnjh - »nu¡f M£áahs®fŸ m¢R th®¡F« Kiwia m¿Kf« brŒJ, ne®¤âahd
tot§fËš ehza§fis btËÆ£ld®.
2. mt‰¿š vG¤J¡fS«, á‹d§fS«, cUt§fS« bgh¿¡f¥g£ld. ï«Kiwia
ïªâa®fŸ ït®fËlÄUªJ f‰W¡ bfh©ld®.
3. ïªâahÉ‹ fhªjhu¡ fiy¥gŸË »nu¡f®fË‹ á‰g¡ fiy¡F Äfî«
flik¥g£LŸsJ.
4. »nu¡f®fŸ Fiffis mik¥gâš áwªjt®fŸ.
rhf® :
1. U¤ujhk‹ rhf® t«r¤â‹ òfœthŒªj mur® Mth®.
2. mtUila édhf¤ / »®dh® fšbt£L öa rk°»Uj¤âš vGj¥g£l Kjš fšbt£L¡
F¿¥ghF«.
3. ïªâahÉš rhf®fŸ ïªâa¢ r_f¤âDŸ ïu©lw¡ fyªJ thœªjd®.
Fõhz® :
1. fÅZf® fiy, ïy¡»a§fË‹ Äf¥bgU« Mjuths® Mth®. m°tnfhõ®, tRÄ¤uh,
ehf®#]dh ngh‹w v©z‰w bgs¤j¤ JwÉfshY« m¿P®fshY« mtUila
mit my§fÇ¡f¥g£lJ.
2. fhZÛÇš fÅZfòuh vD« òâa efiu cUth¡» mj‹ jiyef® òUZòuhit
m‰òjkhd f£l§fshš mGFgL¤âdh®.
3. ïtUila fhy¤âš fhªjhu¡ fiy¥gŸË brÊ¤njh§»aJ. ò¤jÇ‹ áiyfis¢
brJ¡FtJ fhªjhu¡ fiyP®fS¡F ÉU¥gkhdjhf ïUªjJ.
4. Fõhz® fhy¤âš khbgU« Máa¥ g©ghlhdJ ïªâa bgs¤j¥ g©gh£nlhL
fyªjJ.

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myF nguuRfË‹ fhy«:

3 F¥j®, t®¤jd®
m
f‰wš neh¡f§fŸ
o
F¥j mur t«r« ÃWt¥g£lijí«, F¥j mur®fË‹
nguuR cUth¡f Ka‰áfisí« m¿ªJbfhŸSjš.
F¥j® fhy¤J muR mik¥ò, r_f«, bghUshjhu«
.c

g‰¿a m¿Éid¥ bgWjš.
fiy, f£ll¡fiy, ïy¡»a«, fšÉ, m¿Éaš,
bjhÊšE£g« M»a JiwfËš F¥j®fË‹ g§fË¥ig¤
ks
bjÇªJbfhŸSjš.
A®õt®jdUila M£áÆ‹ K¡»a¤Jt¤ij
MuhŒjš. oo
gÆ‰á
I. rÇahd Éilia¤ nj®ªbjL¡fî«.
ab
1. F¥j t«r¤ij ÃWÉat® ________ Mth®.

m) Kjyh« rªâuF¥j® M) $ F¥j®
ï) ÉZQnfhg® <) ÉZQF¥j® [Éil: M) $ F¥j®]
ur
2. ãuahif bkŒÑ®¤âia ïa‰¿at® ________ Mth®.

m) fhËjhr® M) mkuá«k®
ï) AÇnrd® <) j‹tªâÇ [Éil: ï) AÇnrd®]
.s
3. rªâuF¥juhš ÃWt¥g£l x‰iw ïU«ò¤ ö© ________ v‹w ïl¤âš cŸsJ.

m) bk¡uhÈ M) ãjhÇ
ï) f¤th <) kJuh [Éil: m) bk¡uhÈ]
w
4. mWit¢ á»¢ir¢ brašKiw F¿¤J És¡»a Kjš ïªâa® ________.

m) ruf® M) R°Uj®
ï) j‹tªâÇ <) m¡Åthr® [Éil: M) R°Uj®]
w
5. t§fhs¤â‹ bfsl mur® ________.

m) rrh§f® M) ik¤âuf®
w
ï) uh# t®¤jd® <) ïu©lh« òÈnfá [Éil: m) rrh§f®]
[327]

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3. mur®fË‹ bjŒåf cÇik¡ nfh£gh£il És¡Ff.

bjŒåf cÇik¡ nfh£ghL : mur® flîË‹ ãÇâÃâahf fUj¥g£lh®. vdnt mur®
flîS¡F k£Lnk gâš brhšy¡ flik¥g£ltuhth®. k‰wt®fS¡F¥ gâš brhšy
nt©oaâšiy vD« nfh£ghL.
4. cnyhfÉaÈš F¥j®fË‹ rhjidfis vL¤J¡ TWf.
1. F¥j®fŸ fhy¤âš Ru§f¤ bjhÊY« cnyhf¤ bjhÊY« brÊ¥ò‰W És§»d.
2. cnyhf¤ bjhÊš ts®¢á bg‰¿UªjJ v‹gj‰F vL¤J¡fh£L rªâuF¥juhš ÃWt¥g£l
bk¡uhÈ ïU«ò¤ özhF«. blšÈÆYŸs ï¤ö© ï‹wsî« JU¥ão¡fhkš
cŸsJ.
5. A]z®fŸ v‹ngh® ah®?
1. ëz®fŸ v‹gt®fŸ ehnlho¥ gH§FoÆd® Mth®.
2. °fªjF¥jiu¤ njh‰fo¤j ã‹d® ït®fŸ k¤âa ïªâa¥ gFâfËš guÉd®.
6. A®õ® fhy¤âš tNÈ¡f¥g£l _‹W tifahd tÇfis¡ F¿¥ãLf.
1. ghfh 2. Ïu©ah 3. ghÈ
7. A®õ® vGâa ü‰fË‹ bga®fis¡ F¿¥ãLf.
1. u¤dhtË 2. ehfeªjh 3. ãÇaj®áfh
VII. RU¡fkhd ÉilaË¡fî«
1. bkŒ¡Ñ®¤â g‰¿ áWF¿¥ò tiuf.
1. ãur°â mšyJ bkŒ¡Ñ®¤â v‹W« miH¡f¥gL«.
2. ãur°â v‹gJ xU rk°»Uj¢ brhš. mj‹ bghUŸ xUtiu¥ ghuh£o¥ ‘òfœtjhF«’.
3. mit¡fs¥ òyt®fŸ mur®fis¥ òfHªJ gho mt®j« rhjidfis¥ g£oaÈ£ld®.
4. ïit ã‹d® k¡fŸ go¤J¤ bjÇªJ bfhŸtj‰fhf¤ ö©fËš bgh¿¡f¥g£ld.
2. rK¤âuF¥jÇ‹ gilbaL¥òfŸ F¿¤J vGJf.
1. rK¤âuF¥j® kf¤jhd ngh®¤jsgâahth®. mt® nguur® Mdîl‹ ehL KGtJ«
gilbaL¤J¢ br‹wh®.
2. bj‹ÅªâahÉš gšyt eh£L mur® ÉZQnfhgid rK¤âuF¥j® njh‰fo¤jh®.
3. tl ïªâahÉš rK¤âuF¥j® x‹gJ muRfis¡ if¥g‰¿dh®.
4. bj‹Åªâahit¢ nr®ªj 12 mur®fis¤ jd¡F¡ f£L¥£l á‰wur®fsh¡» mt®fis¡
f¥g« f£l¢ brŒjh®.
5. »H¡F t§fsh«, m°[h«, neghs«, gŠrhã‹ »H¡F¥ gFâ M»at‰¿‹ mur®fS«
uh#°jhd¤ij¢ nr®ªj gšntW gH§FoÆdU« rK¤âuF¥jÇ‹ nkyhâ¡f¤ij
V‰W¡ bfh©ld®.
3. F¥j®fŸ fhy¤âš Ãy§fŸ v›thW tif¥gL¤j¥g£ld?
1. nõ¤uh - ntsh©ik¡F cfªj Ãy§fŸ
2. »yh - jÇR Ãy§fŸ
3. m¥ufjh - td« mšyJ fh£L Ãy§fŸ
4. t°â - FoÆU¥gj‰F cfªj Ãy§fŸ
5. fgj rufh - nkŒ¢rš Ãy§fŸ

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V. RU¡fkhd ÉilaË¡fî«.
1. Kjyh« rªâuF¥j® - F¿¥ò tiuf.
1. Kjyh« rªâuF¥j® È¢rhÉ mur FL«g¤ij¢ nr®ªj FkhunjÉia kzªjh®.
2. ït® tl ïªâa¢ á‰wuRfŸ gyt‰iw bt‰¿¡bfh©L xU nguuá‹ Koauruhf¤
j‹id Ko N£o¡bfh©lh®.
3. ït® j§f ehza§fis btËÆ£lh® vd fUj¥gL»wJ.
4. mâš rªâuF¥j®, FkhunjÉ M»a ïUtÇ‹ cUt§fŸ ïl« bg‰WŸsd.
2. rK¤âuF¥j® - F¿¥ò jUf.
1. K
jyh« rªâuF¥jÇ‹ kfdhd rK¤âuF¥j® F¥j mur t«r¤â‹ jiyáwªj mur®
Mth®.
2. ïtÇ‹ mit¥ òyt® ‘AÇnrd®’ ïa‰¿a ãuahif bkŒ¡Ñ®¤â myfhgh¤ öÂš
bgh¿¡f¥g£LŸsJ.
3. ïtÇ‹ M£á¡fhd Äf K¡»a¢ rh‹W myfhgh¤ ö© fšbt£lhF«.
3. É¡»ukhâ¤aÇ‹ mitÆÈUªj etu¤âd§fŸ aht®?
fhËjhr®, AÇnrd®, mkuá«A®, j‹tªâÇ, fhfghdf®, r‹F, tuhfÄ»u®, tuh¢á,
É£lšg£l® M»at®fŸ É¡»ukhâ¤aÇ‹ mitÆÈUªj etu¤âd§fŸ Mt®.
VII. ÉÇthd ÉilaË :
1. A®r t®¤jdÇ‹ gilbaL¥òfŸ g‰¿ És¡Ff.
1. tu¤jd mur t«r¤â‹ òfœbg‰w mur® A®õt®¤jd® Mth®. ït® 41 M©LfŸ
M£á òÇªjh®.
2. #yªj®, fhZÛ®, neghs« tšyã M»a gFâfis¢ nr®ªj FWÃy k‹d®fŸ
A®õU¡F¡ f£L¥g£lt®fŸ Mt®.
3. t§fsh¤ij¢ nr®ªj rrh§f® bjhl®eJ gifíz®îl‹ elªJ bfh©lh®.
4. tl ïªâahÉ‹ bgU«gFâfis A®õnu xU§»iz¤jh®.
5. Mdhš bj‹ÅªâahÉš mt® M£áia gu¥òtj‰F vL¤j Ka‰áia rhS¡»a
mur® ïu©lh« òÈnfá jL¤J ÃW¤âdh®.
6. ».ã.648-š A®õÇ‹ kiwnthL mtUila muR áijªJ gy á‰wRfŸ MdJ.
7. A®õ®, Ódh, <uh‹ M»a ehLfË‹ mur®fnshL R_fkhd cwit¥ ngÂdh®.
2. F¥j®fhy¡ fiyia¥ g‰¿ És¡Ff.
1. f£Lkhd¡ nfhÉšfis Kj‹Kjyhf¡ f£oat®fŸ F¥j®fns.
2. ïJ K‹ãUªj kughd ghiw¡ Filtiu¡ nfhÉšfË‹ mL¤j¡ f£l gÇzhk
ts®¢áahF«.
3. nfhòu§fnshL« ÉÇthd brJ¡f ntiyghLfnshL« mid¤J ïªJ bjŒt§fS¡F«
ï¡nfhÉšfŸ f£l¥g£ld.
4. Äfî« F¿¥ãl¤j¡f ghiw¡ Filtiu¡ FiffŸ m#ªjh, všnyhuh (kfhuhZouh),
gh¡ (k¤âa¥ ãunjr«), cja»Ç (xorh) M»a ïl§fËš fhz¥gL»‹wd.
5. ï¡fhy¥ gFâÆš f£l¥g£l f£Lkhd¡ nfhÉšfŸ, âuhÉl ghÂ¡ TWfis
x¤âU¡»‹wd.
6. F¥j®fË‹ cnyhf á‰g¤â‰F ïU áwªj vL¤J¡fh£LfŸ. ehsªjhÉYŸs 18 mo
cauKŸs ò¤jÇ‹ br¥ò¢ áiy.
7. Ršjh‹ fŠ¢ v‹D« ïl¤âYŸs VHiu mo cauKŸs ò¤jÇ‹ cnyhf¢ á‰g«.
8. F¥j®fË‹ XÉa¡ fiy¡F Äf¢ áwªj vL¤J¡ fh£Lfshf¤ âfœgit m#ªjh Fif
XÉa§fS« FthÈa® gh¡ FifÆš fhz¥gL« XÉa§fS« MF«.

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RuhÉ‹ - 5 in 1  tuyhW  ghl« 4  bj‹Åªâa muRfŸ 337
V. rÇah/jtwh
1. òfœbg‰w ïir¡ fiyP® U¤uh¢rhÇa® Kjyh« knfªâut®k‹ fhy¤âš thœªjt®.
[Éil: rÇ]
2. uhZouTl t«r¤â‹ jiyáwªj mur® ïu©lh« òÈnfá. [Éil: jtW]
3. khkšyòu« íbd°nfhÉ‹ cyf¥ ghu«gÇa¢ á‹d§fËš x‹whF«.
[Éil: rÇ]
4. njthu« Mœth®fshš ïa‰w¥g£lJ. [Éil: jtW]
5. ÉU¥gh¡õh nfhÉš fhŠá ifyhrehj® nfhÉiy khâÇahf¡ bfh©L f£l¥g£ljhF«.
[Éil: rÇ]
VI. XÇU th¡»a§fËš ÉilaË¡fî«.
1. f‹dl ïy¡»a¤â‹ _‹W ïu¤âd§fË‹ bga®fis¡ F¿¥ãLf.
f‹dl ïy¡»a¤â‹ _‹W ïu¤âd§fŸ MâfÉ g«gh, $bgh‹dh, u‹dh M»nahuht®.
2. gšyt®fË‹ f£ll¡ fiyia eh« v›thW tif¥gL¤jyh«?
gšyt® f£ll¡ fiyia Ñœ¡fhQkhW tif¥gL¤jyh«.
1. ghiw¡Filtiu¡ nfhÉšfŸ - knfªâut®k‹ ghÂ
2. x‰iw¡fš uj§fS« á‰g k©lg§fS« - khkšy‹ ghÂ
3. f£Lkhd¡ nfhÉšfŸ - uh#á«k‹ ghÂ, eªât®k‹ ghÂ
3. foif g‰¿ Ú§fŸ m¿ªjbj‹d?
fhŠáÆÈUªj foif v‹gJ klhya« mšyJ fšÉ ika« v‹gjhF«. ïJ gšyt®
fhy¤âš òfœbg‰W És§»aJ. ïªâahÉ‹ gy gFâfËÈUªJ«, btËehLfËÈUªJ«
khzt®fis¤ j‹ghš <®¤jJ. Ãaha ghZah vD« üiy vGâa th¤°aha® fhŠá¡
foifÆš MáÇauhf ïUªjh®.
4. gŠrgh©lt® uj§fŸ x‰iw¥ ghiw¡fš uj§fŸ MF«-És¡Ff.
khkšyòu¤âYŸs gŠrgh©lt® uj§fŸ vd¥ ãugykhf miH¡f¥gL« IªJ uj§fŸ,
IªJ tifahd nfhÉš f£l ghÂia cz®¤J»‹wd. x›bthU ujK« x›bthU
jÅ¡ fšÈÈUªJ brJ¡f¥g£oU¡»‹wd. vdnt mit x‰iw¡fš uj§fŸ vd
miH¡f¥gL»‹wd.
5. j¡nfhy« ngh® g‰¿¡ F¿¥bgGJf.
_‹wh« »UZz® uhZouTl t«r¤â‹ âwik thŒªj filá mur® Mth®. ït®
nrhH®fis¤ j¡nfhy« (j‰nghija ntÿ® kht£l¤âš cŸsJ) ngh®fs¤âš njh‰fo¤J¤
jŠrhñiu¡ if¥g‰¿dh®.
VII. Ñœ¡fh©gdt‰¿‰F ÉilaË¡fî«.
r_f m¿Éaš
1. f£ll¡ fiy¡F gšyt®fŸ M‰¿a g§fË¥ig¤ âwdhŒî brŒf.

f£ll¡ fiy¡F gšyt®fË‹ g§fË¥ò :
1. gšyt® fhy« f£ll¡fiy¡F bga® bg‰wJ.
2. khkšyòu¤âYŸs x‰iw¡ fU§fšÈš brJ¡» cUth¡f¥g£l fl‰fiu¡ nfhÉY«,
Vida nfhÉšfS«, tuhf® Fifí« gšyt¡ f£ll¡ fiyÆ‹ <L ïiza‰w
mH»‰F vL¤J¡fh£LfshF«.
3. 1984 M« M©L íbd°nfhÉ‹ cyf¥ ghu«gÇa¢ á‹d§fŸ m£ltizÆš
khkšyòu« nr®¡f¥g£lJ.

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RuhÉ‹ - 5 in 1  tuyhW  ghl« 4  bj‹Åªâa muRfŸ 341
4. 1984 M« M©L íbd°nfhÉ‹ cyf¥ ghu«gÇa¢ á‹dkhf ___________ nr®¡f¥g£lJ.

m) khkšyòu« M) khk©^®
ï) tšy« <) foif [Éil: m) khkšyòu«]
II. nfho£l ïl§fis Ãu¥òf.

1. vÈbg©lh Ôî ïa‰bga® ____________ [Éil: $òÇ]
2. fhŠáòu¤âš cŸs ifyhrehj® nfhÆš _______f£ll¡ fiy¡F vL¤J¡fh£lhF«.
[Éil: f£Lkhd¡ nfhÉš]
3. ÃahaghZah v‹D« üiy vGâat® _______. [Éil: th¤°aha®]
4. khbgU« rk°»Uj m¿Puhd _______ Kjyh« euá«kt®kÅ‹ mitia my§fÇ¤jh®.
[Éil: j©o‹]
5. bgUªnjtdh® kfhghuj¤ij _______ vD« bgaÇš jÄÊš bkhÊbga®¤jh®.
[Éil: ghujbt©gh]
III. bghU¤Jf.
1) gjhÄ - m). f®ehlfh
2) f‹nd°tu® nfhÉš - M). g£ll¡fš
3) íbd°nfh ghu«gÇa¢á‹d« - ï). uhZou Tl®fŸ
4) mŒnfhš fšbt£L - <). gfÈ
5) rkzehuhaz nfhÉš - c). Fif¡ nfhÉš
[Éil: 1) c, 2) <, 3) M, 4) m, 5) ï]
IV. rÇah/jtwh.
1. mnkhft®õuhš ïa‰w¥g£l fÉuh# kh®¡f« f‹dl bkhÊÆ‹ Kjš fÉij üyhF«.
[Éil: rÇ]
2. ifyhrehj® nfhÉš ïªnjh»nu¡f f£ll¡fiyÆ‹ TWfis¡ bfh©LŸsJ.
[Éil: jtW]
3. vÈbg©lh Ôî uh#°jhÅš cŸsJ. [Éil: jtW]
4. gšyt®fË‹ fhy« f£ll¡fiy¡F bga® bg‰w fhykhF«. [Éil: rÇ]
5. m#ªjh FiffËš fhz¥gL« áy RtnuhÉa§fŸ rhS¡»a® fhy¤ij¢ nr®ªjit.
[Éil: rÇ]
V. XÇU th¡»a§fËš ÉilaË¡fî«.
1. guŠnrhâ - F¿¥ò¤ jUf.
Kjyh« euá«kt®kÅ‹ gil¤jsgâ guŠnrhâ áW¤bjh©l® vd¥ ãugykhf m¿a¥g£lh®.
ït® thjhã gilbaL¥ãš gšyt® gil¡F¤ jiyik V‰W el¤âdh®. mj‹ bt‰¿¡F
ã‹d® át g¡juhf kh¿dh®.
r_f m¿Éaš
2. gšyt mur®fË‹ Äf K¡»a mur®fŸ aht®?

gšyt mur®fË‹ Äf K¡»a mur®fŸ Kjyh« knfªâut®k‹, Kjyh« euá«kt®k‹,
ïu©lh« euá«kt®k‹ k‰W« ïu©lh« eªât®k‹ Mt®.
3. Kjyh« knfªâut®k‹ bg‰w g£l§fŸ ahit?
Kjyh« knfªâut®k‹ bg‰w g£l§fŸ r§Ñuz#â, k¤jÉyhr‹, Fzghu‹,
á¤âufhu¥òÈ, Éá¤âu á¤j‹.

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4. Ru§f¤ bjhÊš, c‰g¤â bjhÊšfŸ, t®¤jf«, bgU« rªijfshf¢ brašgLjš, kÅj

ts« k‰W« ntsh© c‰g¤â M»ad k¡fŸ bjhif ÄFªJ fhz¥gl¡ fhuzkhf
mik»‹wd.
10. Inuh¥ghÉš bfh©lhl¥gL« ÉHh¡fŸ áyt‰¿‹ bga®fis¡ F¿¥ãL.
Inuh¥ghÉš bfh©lhl¥gL« ÉHh¡fŸ :
1. »¿°Jk° 2. <°l®
3. òÅjbtŸË 4. òÅj®fŸ ehŸ
5. bul‹ nlh® 6. nlhkh£odh k‰W«
7. fh®Åtš MF«.
VI. ntWgL¤Jf.
1. kiyÆil¥ ÕlóÄ k‰W« bj‹ ÕlóÄ.
kiyÆil¥ ÕlóÄ bj‹ÕlóÄ
1. kiyÆil¥ ÕlóÄ kiy¤ bj‹ÕlóÄ, tlÕlóÄia¡ fh£oY«
bjhl®fËilna fhz¥gL« cau« Fiwªjit.
2. (v.fh.) <uh‹ ÕlóÄ, âbg¤âa ÕlóÄ (v.fh.) mnuãa ÕlóÄ, j¡fhz ÕlóÄ
2. bt¥g¥ ghiytd« k‰W« FË®ghiytd«.
bt¥g¥ ghiytd« FË® ghiytd«
1. mnuãa ghiytd« brsâ nfhã ghiytd« »H¡F ÓdhÉš
mnuãahÉš cŸsJ. cŸsJ.
2. jh® ghiytd« ïªâahÉš cŸsJ. j¡yhk¡f‹ ghiytd« tlnk‰F
ÓdhÉš cŸsJ.
3. mnuãa k‰W« jh® ghiytd« nfhã k‰W« j¡yhk¡f‹ FË®
bt¥g¥ ghiytd§fshF«. ghiytd§fshF«.
3. öªâuh k‰W« ilfh.
öªâuh ilfh
1. öªâuh tif ïa‰if¤ jhtu§fŸ ilfh mšyJ CáÆiy¡ fhLfŸ eh®nt,
M®o¡ k‰W« tl°fh©ondÉa Rål‹, ã‹yhªJ, b#®kÅ, nghyªJ
ca®Ãy§fËš fhz¥gL»‹wd. k‰W« M°âÇah M»a ehLfËš
fhz¥gL»‹wd.
2. ï§F È¢r‹° k‰W« ghá ï§F ig‹, ~ã®, °ò%° k‰W«
tiffŸ fhz¥gL»‹wd. yh®¢ ngh‹w K¡»a kutiffŸ
fhz¥gL»‹wd.
4. tlnk‰F ca®Ãy« k‰W« Mšig‹ kiy¤bjhl®.
tlnk‰F ca®Ãy« Mšig‹ kiy¤bjhl®
1. eh®nt, °ål‹, ã‹yhªJ, Mšig‹ kiy¤bjhl® bj‰F Inuh¥ãa
°fh£yhªJ k‰W« I°yhªJ gFâÆš fhz¥gL« bjhl®¢áahd ïs«
M»a gFâfis cŸsl¡»aJ. ko¥ò kiyahF«.
2. ïJ Äf mH»a ãsî¥g£l (fiord) ï«kiy¤ bjhlÇ‹ caukhd áfu«
fl‰fiuia¡ bfh©lJ. vš¥uh° áfukhF«.

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RuhÉ‹ - 5 in 1  òÉÆaš  ghl« 1  Máah k‰W« Inuh¥gh 351
IX. gl¥gÆ‰á
1. Máah k‰W« Inuh¥gh tiugl¤âš Ñœ¡f©l ïl§fis¡ F¿¡fî«.
Máah : ôuškiy, ïkakiy, ghÛ®, nfhã ghiytd«, mnuãa‹ Ôgf‰g«, j¡fhz
ÕlóÄ, ah§á MW, X¥ MW, Vuš flš k‰W« igfhš VÇ.
t
Máah
nk »
bj
X¥ MW
y
ki
uš
ô
igfhš VÇ
Vuš flš
W
M
ghÛ® nfhã ghiytd«
§á
ah
ïka
kiy
mnuãa‹
Ôgf‰g«
j¡fhz ÕlóÄ
Inuh¥gh : igßÅ°, fU§fhLfŸ, m¥bg‹Å°, A§nfÇa‹ rkbtË, fhf[° kiy,

nthšfh MW, lhD¥ MW, Í¥uhšl® Ú®¢rªâ, ynlhfh VÇ, tlflš.
t
Inuh¥gh
nk »
bj
ynlhfh VÇ
tlflš
nthšfh MW
r_f m¿Éaš
fU§fhLfŸ
fhf
[°
A§nfÇa‹ ki
y
rkbtË
igßÅ° m
¥b lhD¥ MW
g‹
Å
°
Í¥uhšl® Ú®¢rªâ

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myF
2 òÉ khâÇ
m
f‰wš neh¡f§fŸ
eh‹F mo¥gil âirfŸ g‰¿ m¿jš.
òÉÆ‹ tot« g‰¿ m¿ªJ bfhŸsš.
o

òÉ khâÇia¥ g‰¿ òÇªJ bfhŸsš.

m£r¡nfhLfŸ k‰W« Ô®¡f¡nfhLfŸ g‰¿ bjÇªJ bfhŸSjš
.c
k‰W« mt‰¿‹ ga‹fis m¿jš.
cy»š â£lneu« v›thW fz¡»l¥gL»wJ v‹gij bjÇªJ
bfhŸSjš.
ks
gÆ‰á
oo
I. rÇahd Éilia¤ nj®ªbjL¡fî«.
1. òÉÆ‹ tot«
m) rJu« M) br›tf«
ab
ï) ÍahŒL <) t£l« [Éil : ï) ÍahŒL]

2. tlJUt« v‹gJ
m) 90° t m£r¡nfhL M) 90° bj m£r¡nfhL
ï) 90° nk Ô®¡f¡nfhL <) 90° » Ô®¡f¡nfhL
[Éil : m) 90° t m£r¡nfhL]
ur
3. 0° Kjš 180° »H¡F Ô®¡f¡nfhL tiu fhz¥gL« òÉ¥ gFâ ï›thW miH¡f¥gL»wJ.
m) bj‰F miu¡nfhs« M) nk‰F miu¡nfhs«
ï) tl¡F miu¡nfhs« <) »H¡F miu¡nfhs«
.s
[Éil : <) »H¡F miu¡nfhs«]

4. 23½° t m£r¡nfhL ï›thW miH¡f¥gL»wJ.
m) kfunuif M) flfnuif
w
ï) M®¡o¡ t£l« <) m©lh®o¡ t£l« [Éil : M) flfnuif]

5. 180° Ô®¡f¡nfhL v‹gJ
m) ÃyeL¡nfhL M) g‹dh£L njâ¡nfhL
w
ï) Kj‹ik Ô®¡f¡nfhL <) tlJUt«

[Éil : M) g‹dh£L njâ¡nfhL]
w
6. »ß‹É¢ Kj‹ik Ô®¡f¡nfh£o‰F ne® c¢áÆš NÇa‹ ïU¡F«nghJ m›Él¤â‹ neu«.

m) eŸËuî 12 kÂ M) e©gfš 12 kÂ
ï) ã‰gfš 1 kÂ <) K‰gfš 11 kÂ
[Éil : M) e©gfš 12 kÂ]
[355]

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2.
ïjdhš òÉÆ‹ k‰w gFâfisÉl ï§F mâf bt¥gÃiy Ãyî»wJ. vdnt
ï¥gFâ bt¥gk©ly« vd miH¡f¥gL»wJ.
M) Äjbt¥g k©ly«:
1. tl miu¡nfhs« flfnuif (23½° t) Kjš M®o¡ t£l« (66½° t) tiuÆY«,
bj‹ miu¡nfhs« (23½° bj) kfunuif Kjš (66½° bj) m©lh®o¡ t£l«
tiuíŸs gFâfËš NÇa¡fâ®fŸ rhŒthf ÉGtjhš ï§F Äjkhd bt¥gÃiy
Ãyî»wJ.
2. vdnt ï¥gFâ Äjbt¥gk©ly« vd miH¡f¥gL»wJ.
ï) FË® k©ly«:
1. tl miu¡nfhs« M®o¡ t£l« (66½° t) Kjš tlJUt« (90° t) tiuÆY«,
bj‹ miu¡nfhs« m©lh®o¡ t£l« (66½° bj) Kjš bj‹JUt« (90° bj)
tiuíŸs gFâfËš NÇa¡ fâ®fŸ M©L KGtJ« Äfî« rhŒªj ÃiyÆš
ÉGtjhš, ï§F Äf Äf Fiwthd bt¥gÃiy Ãyî»wJ.
2. vdnt ï¥gFâ FË®k©ly« vd miH¡f¥gL»wJ.
4. ïªâahÉ‹ â£lneu¤ij¥ g‰¿ És¡Ff.
ïªâahÉ‹ â£lneu«: (Indian standard time)
1. ïªâahÉ‹ Ô®¡f¡ nfhLfË‹ gutš 68°7′ »H¡F Kjš 97°25′ »H¡F tiu cŸsJ.
2. ïj‹ mo¥gilÆš Rkh® 29 Ô®¡f¡nfhLfŸ ïªâahÉ‹ tÊna brš»‹wd.
3. Mfnt ïªâahÉ‰F 29 â£l neu§fŸ fz¡»LtJ eilKiw¡F rh¤âak‰wJ.
4. vdnt ïªâahÉ‹ ika¤âš bršY« 82½° »H¡F Ô®¡f¡nfh£oid Mjhukhf¡
bfh©L ïªâa â£l neu« IST (Indian Standard Time) fz¡»l¥gL»wJ.
brašghL:
bfhL¡f¥g£LŸs tiy¥ã‹dÈš (Grid) IªJ ïl§fŸ F¿¡f¥g£LŸsd. mt‰iw Ú§fŸ
c‰W neh¡» bfhL¡f¥g£LŸs nfho£l ïl§fËš mt‰¿‹ m£rÔ®¡f msitfis¡
F¿¡fî«.
«ñ «ñ «ñ «ñ «ñ A A A A A
õ
õ A
ºî¡¬ñ b˜‚è‚«è£´
õ B
õ C
Gô ï´‚«è£´
ªî
E
ªî
ªî
ªî D
ªî
¹M õ¬ôŠH¡ù™

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FoikÆaš
myF
1 k¡fsh£á
o m
f‰wš neh¡f§fŸ
.c
k¡fsh£á v‹gj‹ bghUis m¿jš
k¡fsh£áÆ‹ tiffis m¿ªJ bfhŸsš
e« murik¥ò¢ r£l¤â‹ f£lik¥ig m¿ªJ Éa¤jš
ks
k¡fsh£áÆ‹ neh¡f¤ij¥ òÇªJ bfhŸsš
oo
gÆ‰á
ab
I.
1. MâkÅj‹ __________ gFâÆš Fona¿ Étrha« brŒa¤ bjhl§»dh‹.
m) rkbtË M) M‰nwhu«
ï) kiy <) F‹W [Éil : M) M‰nwhu«]
ur
2. k¡fsh£áÆ‹ ãw¥ãl« __________ .

m) Ódh M) mbkÇ¡fh
ï) »nu¡f« <) nuh« [Éil : ï) »nu¡f«]
.s
3. cyf k¡fsh£á âd« __________ MF«.

m) br¥l«g® 15 M) m¡nlhg® 15
ï) et«g® 15 <) or«g® 15 [Éil : m) br¥l«g® 15]
w
4. neuo k¡fsh£áÆš th¡fË¥gt® __________ .

m) M©fŸ M) bg©fŸ
ï) ãuâÃâfŸ <) th¡fhs®fŸ [Éil : <) th¡fhs®fŸ]
w

1. neuo k¡fsh£áia¢ brašgL¤J« ehL __________. [Éil: RÉ£r®yhªJ]
w
2. k¡fsh£á¡fhd tiuaiwia tF¤jt® __________ . [Éil: M¥ufh« È§f‹]

3. k¡fŸ __________ mË¥gj‹ _y« j§fŸ ãuâÃâfis¤ nj®ªbjL¡»‹wd®.
[Éil: th¡F]
4. e« eh£oš __________ k¡fsh£á brašgL»wJ. [Éil: ãuâÃâ¤Jt]
[367]

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2. xU ïy£r¤J¡F« mâfkhd k¡fŸ bjhifíl‹ tUthŒ mâf« ïU¡F« C®fis

__________ v‹»nwh«.
m) khefuh£á M) efuh£á ï) Cuh£á <) ng%uh£á
[Éil: (M) efuh£á]
3. efuh£áfŸ mâfkhf cŸs kht£l« ______________ kht£l«.
m) âUtŸq® M) br‹id
ï) fhŠáòu« <) ntÿ® [Éil: (ï) fhŠáòu«]
4. Úy»Ç k‰W« bgu«gÿ® kht£l§fŸ x›bth‹¿Y« ____ Cuh£á x‹¿a§fŸ jh‹ cŸsd.
m) 5 M) 4 ï) 10 <) 12[Éil: (M) 4]
1. »uhk rigna ____________ mik¥ã‹ MÂntuhF«. [Éil: k¡fsh£á]
2. »uhk rig T£l« M©L¡F ____________ Kiw TL«. [Éil: eh‹F]
3. gŠrha¤J uh{ r£l« __________ M©L bfh©L tu¥g£lJ. [Éil: 1992]
4. cŸsh£á mik¥òfËš bg©fS¡F _____ rjåj« ïlxJ¡ÑL tH§f¥g£LŸsJ.
[Éil: 33%]
III. bghU¤Jf.
1) bg©fS¡F cŸsh£á
mik¥òfËš 50% ïlxJ¡ÑL - m). br‹id
2) kht£l Cuh£áfŸ - M). 125
3) khÃy¤ nj®jš Miza« - ï). 31
4) efuh£áfŸ - <). 2016 [Éil: 1) < 2) ï 3) m 4) M]
IV. ÉilaË¡fî«
1. 32 kht£l§fŸ ïU¡F«nghJ 31 kht£l Cuh£áfŸ v‹gJ V‹?
br‹id kht£l¤ij jÉu k‰w mid¤âY« kht£l Cuh£áfŸ cŸsd. br‹id
kht£lk xU khefuh£á v‹gjhš 31 kht£l Cuh£áfŸ cŸsd.
2. »uhk Cuh£á v‹whš v‹d?
»uhk§fËš brašgL« Cuh£á mik¥ò »uh« Cuh£á MF«.
3. Cuh£á x‹¿a« v‹whš v‹d? mj‹ cW¥ãd®fŸ v›thW nj®ªJ vL¡f¥gL»‹wd®?
gy »uhk Cuh£áfŸ x‹¿izªjJ Cuh£á x‹¿a« vd¥gL«. (fî‹áy®) Cuh£á
x‹¿a cW¥ãd® k¡fshš nj®ªJ vL¡f¥gL»wh®. fî‹áy®fŸ j§fËš xUtiu
Cuh£á x‹¿a¤ jiytuhf¤ nj®ªbjL¥g®. Jiz¤ jiytU« nj®ªbjL¡f¥gL»wh®.
4. kht£l Cuh£á - F¿¥ò jUf.
x›bthU kht£l¤âY« xU kht£l Cuh£á mik¡f¥g£LŸsJ. 50,000 k¡fŸ bjhif
v‹w mo¥gilÆš kht£l« gy gFâfshf¥ ãÇ¡f¥gL»wJ. gFâ cW¥ãd®fis¡ »uhk
Cuh£á k¡fŸ nj®jš _y« nj®ªbjL¡»‹wd®. kht£l Cuh£á¡ FG cW¥ãd®fŸ
j§fË‹ xUtiu kht£l Cuh£á¡ FG¤ jiytuhf¤ nj®ªbjL¡»‹wd®.
5. cŸsh£áÆš bg©fË‹ g§F g‰¿ És¡fî«.
mid¤J cŸsh£á mik¥òfËY« bg©fŸ g§nf‰F« tifÆš 33% ïlxJ¡ÑL
tH§f¥g£LŸsJ. 2011-š eil¥bg‰w cŸsh£á¤ nj®jÈš bg©fŸ 38% ïl§fËš
bt‰¿ bg‰wd®. 2016M« M©L jÄHf muR bg©fS¡F cŸsh£áÆš 50% ïlxJ¡ÑL
tH§f r£lâU¤j« brŒJŸsJ.

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RuhÉ‹ - jÄœ  _‹wh« gUt bjhF¤j¿ nj®î - 2019 381
33. všyh cÆ®fS« k»œnthL thH¥ ò¤j®ãuh‹ T¿a m¿îiufŸ ahit?

(mšyJ)
kÂgšyt¤ Ôî v›thW fh£á mË¤jJ?
34. ntYeh¢áah® átf§ifia Û£l Ãfœit¢ RU¡fkhf f£Liu tiuf.
(mšyJ)
fhªâaofŸ v‹D« jiy¥ãš F¿¥òfis¡ bfh©L f£Liu vGJf.
F¿¥ò: K‹Diu, ãw¥ò« ts®¥ò«, fšÉ¥gÂ, ãw â£l§fŸ, jÄœ¥g‰W.
VI. mid¤J Édh¡fS¡F« ÉilaË´:

(8 × 1 = 8)
35. fiy¢ brhš jUf
Literature
36,. ‘MW’ ïUbghUŸ jUf.
37. ghlÈš ïl« bg‰WŸs nkhid¢ brh‰fis vGJf.
m‹id eh£o‹ mKj RuãÆš
m‹Åa ehLfŸ gáÔu
38. jÄœ v©fis vGJf.
m. 25 M. 30
39. Ñœ¡fhQ« bjhlÇš cŸs ãiHfis¤ âU¤â vGJf.
xU mH»a á‰ùÇš X® Fs« ïUªjJ.
40. rÇahd bjhliu f©l¿ªJ vGJf.
m) ahtU« Cnu ahJ« nfË®
M) ahJ« Cnu ahtU« nfË®
ï) Cnu ahJ« nfË® ahtU«
41. brh‰bwhlÇš mikªJ vGJf.
kÅjnea«
42. bjhlÇš mikªj áid¥bgaiu vL¤J vGJf.
iffŸ ïu©L« ãw®¡F cjt nt©L«.
 

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RuhÉ‹ - jÄœ  _‹wh« gUt bjhF¤j¿ nj®î - 2019 385
ntYeh¢áahÇ‹ â£l« :
fhisah® nfhÉiy¡ if¥g‰¿aJ«, clnd átf§ifia¤ jh¡fyh« v‹W bgÇa kUJ
T¿dh®. mj‰F ntYeh¢áah® “mtru« nt©lh«, ï¥nghJ átf§if nfh£il¡ fjîfŸ
mil¡f¥g£oU¡F«. tU« É#ajrÄ¤ âUehŸ m‹W fjîfŸ âw¡f¥gL«. m¥nghJ cŸns
EiHayh«” v‹wh®. ``É#ajrÄ ehËš bg©fS¡F k£L« nfh£il¡FŸ brštj‰F mDkâí©L.
bg©fŸ ãÇÉd® TilfËš ó¡fŸ, gH§fŸ M»at‰Wl‹ Míj§fis kiw¤J¢ bršy£L«.
mt®fŸ cŸns jh¡Fjiy¤ bjhl§»aJ« M©fŸ ãÇÉdU« nfh£il¡FŸ EiHªJ jh¡»
M§»nyaiu Éu£oÉlyh«’’ v‹wh®.
cilahS¡F eLfš :
ntYeh¢áahiu¡ fh£o¡ bfhL¡FkhW M§»nya®fŸ cilahŸ v‹D« bg©iz t‰òW¤âí«,
mtŸ kW¤jjhš mtis¡ bfh‹WÉ£lh®fŸ. mtS¡F cÇa KiwÆš áw¥ò¢ brŒa nt©L«
v‹wh® mik¢r® jh©ltuha‹. ntYeh¢áahÇ‹ c¤juÉ‹go eLfš el¥g£lJ. ntYeh¢áah®
átf§ifia neh¡»¢ br‹wnghJ tÊÆš cilahË‹ eLfšY¡F¤ jh« it¤âUªj jhÈia
vL¤J¡ fhÂ¡ifahf¢ brY¤â tz§»dh®. åu®fŸ “cilahŸ òfœ X§Ff” v‹W KH§»d®.
FÆÈÆ‹ eh£L¥g‰W :
FÆÈ bg©fŸ gil¥ãÇîl‹ khWntl¤âš cŸns br‹W Míj¡ »l§F¡F¤ Ô it¤jhŸ.
ntYeh¢áah® gilåu®fSl‹ nfh£il¡FŸ òFªjh®. M§»nyaÇ‹ gilíl‹ fLikahf¥ nghÇ£L
bt‹wh®. M§»y¥gil nfh£iliaÉ£L XoaJ. ï›bt‰¿¡F¥ ã‹ FÆÈÆ‹ cÆ®¤ âahf« ïUªjJ.
FÆÈ j‹ clÈš Ô it¤J¡ bfh©L Míj¡ »l§F¡FŸ Fâ¤JÉ£lhŸ. j‹ cÆiu¡ bfhL¤J
eh£il Û£L¡ bfhL¤jhŸ FÆÈ. ntYeh¢áah®, “mtsJ JÂî¡F« âahf¤â‰F« åu¤â‰F« jiy
tz§F»nw‹” v‹W T¿dh®.
Koîiu :
ntYeh¢áahÇ‹ åu«, kUJ rnfhju®fË‹ M‰wš, Ij® mÈÆ‹ cjÉ M»at‰nwhL FÆÈÆ‹
âahfK« ïizªjjhš átf§if Û£f¥g£lJ.
(mšyJ)
K‹Diu :
``m‹idí« ãjhî« K‹d¿ bjŒt«’’ v‹»wJ M¤â¢No. ek¡F e« m‹idí« jªijí«
K‹d¿ bjŒtkhf És§FtJ nghy e« njr¤â‰F¤ jªijahf ïUªJ K‹d¿ bjŒtkhf
És§»at® fhªâaofŸ. mt® ekJ eh£o‹ ÉLjiy¡fhfî«, ts®¢á¡fhfî«, mikâ¡fhfî«
j‹idna <ªJ bfh©lt®. mtUila m»«ir¡ bfhŸif cy»š mikâia ÉU«ò« mid¤J¤
ju¥ãduhY« V‰W¡ bfhŸs¥g£LŸsJ. ï¤jifa bgUikfis¥ bg‰¿UªJ« j‹ vËa
njh‰w¤Jlndna jhŒeh£o‰F«, jhŒeh£L k¡fS¡F« bjh©L brŒj fhªâaofns eh‹ ÉU«ò«
jiytuhth®.
ãw¥ò« ts®¥ò« :
kfh¤kh fhªâaofŸ F#uh¤ khÃy« ~ngh® gªjÇš 1869-M« M©L m¡nlhg® 2-« njâ
fhgh fhªâ - ò¤ÈghŒ ïizaU¡F¡ filá kfdhf¥ ãwªjh®.

www.nammakalvi.in
Sura’s  VI Std  III TERM SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT EXAM -2018-19 389
VII. 3. a) ‘You’ refers to ‘the reader’.

XII.
1. Purvaja ate a salad of raw vegetables
1. The poet describes the Indian seasons
for dinner. vividly in a simple form. The sumer
2. Sujatha is reading an interesting story season starts with intense heat. It is like a
in the library. bright flame or fire. It brings cheerfulness
to people and makes their feet dusty.
3. The child was playing with a Then, the seasons change. Monsoons
yellow balloon . come in bringing muddy roads, ripe
mangoes, leaping frogs and toads
everywhere. Spring is pretty but short.
SECTION - C (Prose)
It is also sweet because we can smell the
VIII. freshness of green grass from our garden.
1. Rainy Season. The poet compares the autumn season in
2. The farmer had to travel far to get water the West to India. Leaves change their
for his thirsty crops. colours into red, yellow and brown in the
West, whereas the trees shed their leaves
3. A pair of trousers.
in India.
4. Delhi had grand and impressive buildings
2. Yes, this poem is an ironic poem because
and monuments, where as Patna had none
the word ‘sage’ is used in an ironic sense
of them.
to refer to a person who is dull witted. It
5. No, they are not friendly with each other. insists on how learned men lack practical
IX. common sense.
1. The hole in the ground collected the water 3. No, nothing dreadful happened. The
that fell and the grass grew into a brighter events in the poem are humorous. The
green around its edges. illogical behaviour of the sage creates
2. The cavalry officers mounted on their humour throughout the poem.
grand horses were bright in appearance.
As the frightened cow charged straight at SECTION - E (Supplementary)
the horses, they panicked and scattered.
There was a regular stampede and the XIII.
horses were out of control. One of the 1. Kamala Das
cavalry officers fell into the ditch. 2. Muthassi
3. The richest farmer got upset, when the 3. Malathi Kutty
poor farmer called the village priest to XIV.
bless their fortune. He was upset because
he was not invited for it. 1. Mahesh was brought to court because he
ill-treated the books, notebooks, school
SECTION - D (Poem) bags and the pencil box.
X. 2. It was a dream, we know this at the end,
Summer comes when Mahesh’s mother shakes him up to
in a blaze of heat get up, as it was late for school.
with sunny smiles 3. Justice Mathematics said these words to
and dusty feet Mahesh.
Then seasons change
XV.
to muddy roads
monsoons and mangoes 1. (b) distant
leapfrogs and toads 2. (a) central hall
XI. 3. (a) courtyard
1. a) Whenever the leaves fall down, it is XVI.
autumn in India. 1. Ettan - Elder brother
2. a) The rhyming words are slack - tack . 2. Ammayi - Mother-in-law
The rhyming scheme for this stanza 3. Muthassi - Father’s mother
is ‘a a’.
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392 RuhÉ‹  KG M©L  6M« tF¥ò  _‹wh« gUt¤ bjhF¤j¿ nj®î - 2018-19
III. bghU¤Jf: 5 ×1 = 5
16. rJu¤â‹ xU g¡f« - rk¢Ó®¡nfhL ïšiy
17. K¡nfhz¤â‹ R‰wsî - xU rk¢Ó®¡nfhL
18. br›tf« - 4 × s myFfŸ
19. ïizfu« - a + b + c myFfŸ
20. ïUrkg¡f K¡nfhz« - ïU rk¢Ó®¡nfhLfŸ
gFâ - M
IV. vitnaD« g¤J¡F ÉilaË¡f, Édh v© 35 ¡F f©o¥ghf ÉilaË
10 × 2 = 20
3
21. ï‹ _‹W rkhd¥ ã‹d§fis¡ fh©f.
4
7
22. RU¡Ff. 3 jfh ã‹d«
18
1 3
23. k‰W« ï‹ TLjš fh©f.
7 9
24. X® v©nfh£il tiuªJ 4, –3, 6, –1 k‰W« –5 M»a KG¡fis mj‹ ÛJ F¿¡fî«.
25. bfhL¡f¥g£l v©fS¡F ïilna cŸs mid¤J KG¡fisí« vGJf. –5 k‰W« 4
26. bfhL¡f¥g£l tot¤â‹ R‰wsî fh©f.
1
3
3
2
10
2 2
6
27. 8 br.Û g¡fKŸs rJu¤â‹ R‰wsî k‰W« gu¥gsî fh©f.

28. X® mrkg¡f K¡nfhz¤â‹ R‰wsî 40 br.Û. mj‹ ïu©L g¡f§fŸ 13 br.Û k‰W« 15 br.Û
vÅš _‹whtJ g¡f« fh©f.
29. rk¢Ó®¤ j‹ik ÉtÇ.
30. ã‹tUtdt‰¿‹ RHš rk¢Ó® tÇiria¡ f©Lão¡f.
i) ii) iii
31. f£l¤âYŸs vG¤J¡fËš vªbjªj vG¤J¡fS¡F A M P E

(i) rk¢Ó®¡ nfhL ïšiy
D I K O
(ii) RHš rk¢Ó®¤ j‹ik bfh©LŸsd.
32. Ñœ¡f©l mik¥ãš mL¤j _‹W v©fis vGJf.
(i) 50, 51, 53, 56, 60, .........
21 321 4321
(ii) , ,
33 444 5555
33. 12 Û g¡f msîsla xU rJu toÉyhd å£L kid¡F ntÈ mik¡f Û£lU¡F ` 15/- åj«
MF« bryit¡ fh©f.

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with a mighty stretch

loosened the earth used her claws to remove

settled down to a long loosened the earth and

scraped and dug the earth

A wild boar settled protected and fed her

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2. The toy boat danced on the pond. [Ans : sail boat]

3. We must drink tender water in summer. [Ans : tender coconut]