WELCOME

GRADE 11!
Come, Holy Spirit, fill the hearts of your faithful.
And kindle in them the fire of your love.
Send forth your Spirit and they shall be created.
And you will renew the face of the earth.
Let us pray.
Oh God, you instructed the hearts of your faithful
By the light of the Holy Spirit,
Grant us with the same Spirit
To be truly wise and rejoice in his constellation
Through Christ our Lord
Amen 2
 Open your mic
and camera and
say ‘PRESENT’
when you are
called.
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1. Find a quiet place, free from distractions.
2. Maintain respect in both speaking, writing and appearance.
3. As a student. The teacher cannot hear you speaking into your microphone. If you wish
to speak to the teacher, you will need to Raise your Hand to be recognized. Please
note, if you have a webcam connected, you video will also be broadcasted to all the
students/ alternatively, you can use the chat button or Q and A button to ask questions.
4. Please be informed that the Principal is with you and recording all the online classes.
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WELCOME
GRADE 11!
(DRRR)
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( )
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1. What did you see in the video?
2. What happened in the video?
3. If you are one of those affected by the
disaster, how can you survive from it?
Why? What will you do?
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 Disaster
Readiness 10
 Risk
Reduction 11
(DRRR)
Five (5) Important Words in DRRR
 Disaster
 Disaster Risk
 Vulnerability
 Hazard
 Exposure 13
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DISASTER
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DISASTER

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DISASTER
Examples
of Disaster
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1
TYPHOON
YOLANDA 18
 TYPHOON
YOLANDA

▰ Strength 290 km/hr.

▰ The storm surge it brought was
sudden and unexpected.
▰ Its devastating effect to human,
material, and environment.
▰ More than 7,000 people perished.
▰ The entire city of Tacloban was
flattened.
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2
WOWOWEE
STAMPEDE 20
 WOWOWEE STAMPEDE
▰ They became so popular that thousands of fans
flock to ULTRA to watch the noon time show.
That turned out to disastrous tragedy when there
was a human-induced disturbance among the
watching crowd that cause a stampede.
▰ Many spectators were hurt and some even died
which led to the dissolution of the said TV
program.
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3
TYPHOON
ONDOY 22
 TYPHOON ONDOY
▰ Typhoon Ondoy turned into a disaster
because of the amount of precipitation
brought by its torrential rains that lasted for
several days causing flood and flash floods in
Metro Manila.
▰ Thousands of houses were submerge in flood
water. Hundreds of shelters along river banks
and steros were washed out.
▰ Power and water supplies were cut off for
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several weeks. Hundreds of lives perished.
“ DISASTER
RISK
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 DISASTER RISK
▰ The probability that a
community‟s structure or
geographic area is to be
damaged or disrupted by the
impact of a particular hazard, on
account of its nature,
construction and proximity to a
hazardous area.
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“ Natureof
Disaster
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TYPES OF DISASTER
These originate from the different „forces‟ of nature. Natural
Natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions,
Disaster typhoons, and cyclones affect many countries in Asia
particularly the Philippines.

These disasters occur due to people‟s actions against

Man-made human, material, and environment. These include transport
Disaster and industrial accidents, such as air and train crashes,
chemical spills, and building collapses. Terrorism is also
categorized as human-made disaster. 27
NATURAL DISASTER

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MAN-MADE DISASTER

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 The Philippines has a high
vulnerability to natural hazards
which are attributed to the nation‟s
geographic position in Southeast
Asia.
Natural Disasters such as
typhoons , earthquakes, floods,
volcanic eruptions, landslides and
fires affect the country.
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Volcanic eruptions and tsunamis
are related to the continental
plate activity around the “Ring of
Fire”. This is a circular arm of
active volcanoes that surrounds
the Pacific Ocean basin.
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“ Effects
of
Disaster
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Displaced Populations
▰ A large influx of
refugees can disrupt
accessibility of health
care and education,
as well as food
supplies and clean
water. 33
 Health Risks
▰ Severe flooding can result in stagnant
water that allows breeding of
waterborne bacteria and malaria-
carrying mosquitoes. Dengue fever is
another serious health problem
caused by mosquitoes (aegis egypti).
Without emergency relief from
international danger has passed.
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 Food Scarcity
▰ After natural disasters, food often becomes
scarce. Thousands of people around the world
go hungry as a result of destroyed crops and loss
of agricultural supplies, whether it happens
suddenly in a storm or gradually in a drought.

▰ As a result, food prices rise, reducing families‟

purchasing power and increasing the risk of
severe malnutrition. The impacts of hunger
following an earthquake, typhoon or hurricane
can be tremendous, cause lifelong damage to
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children‟s development.
 Emotional Aftershocks
▰ Natural disasters can be particularly traumatic for young children. Confronted with scenes
of destruction and the deaths of friends and loved ones, many children develop post-
traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a serious psychological condition resulting from
extreme trauma. Left untreated, children suffering from PTSD can be prone to lasting
psychological damage and emotional distress.

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“
VULNERABILITY
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VULNERABILITY

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“
HAZARD
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HAZARD

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“
RISK
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RISK

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“
EXPOSURE
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EXPOSURE

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“
AREAS OR LOCATIONS
EXPOSED TO HAZARDS
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Natural Hazards Areas

Areas / Location Potential Hazards

urban areas, mega-cities terrorist attacks, fires

unsafe buildings and houses fires, structural collapse

industrial zones, factories pollution, chemical contamination

nuclear leaks/meltdown, radioactive

nuclear power plants
contamination

mining areas leakage of toxic wastes and chemicals, collapse

oil depots oil spillage and leaks (riverside areas) 46

Man-made Hazards Areas
Areas / Location Potential Hazards
coastlines, beaches, islands tidal waves, storm surges, tsunami

riverbanks, esteros flooding, flash floods, landslides

reclaimed land, valleys sinkholes, earthquakes

faultline zones earthquakes

open fields thunderstorms, tornadoes, hailstorms, grass fires

zones near volcanoes volcanic eruption

mountainous areas landslides, mudslides, forest fires

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Any questions?
Clarifications?
Violent Reactions?
SHORT QUIZ!
 SHORT QUIZ
A serious disruption of functioning of society, causing
widespread human, material or environmental losses,
which exceed the ability of the affected people to cope
using their own resources.
a. Disaster c. Risk
b. Hazard d. Vulnerability
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 SHORT QUIZ
The characteristics and circumstances of a
community, system or asset that make it susceptible to
the damaging effects of a hazard.

a. Disaster c. Risk
b. Hazard d. Vulnerability
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 SHORT QUIZ
These disasters occur due to people‟s actions
against human, material, and environment.

a. Exposure c. Man-made Hazards

b. Natural Hazard d. Earthquake
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 SHORT QUIZ
A potential source of harm.
a. Displaced Population c. Food Scarcity
b. Hazard d. Disaster
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 SHORT QUIZ
The presence of people, livelihood, environmental services
and resources, infrastructure, or economic, social, or cultural
assets in places that could be adversely affected by physical
events and which, thereby, are subject to potential future
harm, loss, or damage.
a. Typhoon c. Pandemic
b. Emotional Aftershocks d. Exposure 54
SHORT QUIZ

Give three (3)

Natural Hazards
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 SHORT QUIZ

Give the five (5)

Important Words in DRRR
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Any questions?
Clarifications?
Violent Reactions?
Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is
with thee; blessed art thou among
women, and blessed is the fruit of
thy womb, Jesus. Holy Mary,
Mother of God, pray for us sinners,
now and at the hour of our death.
Amen.
THANK YOU FOR
ATTENDDING
OUR CLASS
Any questions?

You can find me at

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Baby Zahra M. Balubugan 59