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FREUD
FREUD
THEORY*
-Receiving
1. ORAL (0-1YRS OLD) – Infant
-Responding
2. ANAL (1-3YRS OLD) – Toddler
-Valuing
3. PHALLIC – Preschool
-Organizing
4. LATENCY – School age
-Characterization
5. GENITAL – Adolescence
-Perception -Set
*BRUNER’S THREE MODES OF REPRESENTATION*
-Guided Response -Adaptation
1. ENACTIVE (0-1YRS OLD) – Action bases information
-Mechanism
2. ICONIC (1-6YRS OLD) – Image based information
-Complex Overt Response
3. SYMBOLIC (7+) – code/symbols such as language
-Origination o Reflex movement
-Fundamental movement
*TAXONOMY OF OBJECTIVES*
-Physical movement
*COGNITIVE :
-Perceptual Abilities
BLOOM (LOTS) ANDERSON (HOTS)
-Skilled movement
-Knowledge -Evaluating
-Non discursive communication
-Comprehension -Creating
-Application
*DALE’S CONE OF EXPERIENCE*
-Analysis
-Read -Exhibit
-Synthesis
-Hear -Demonstration
-Evaluation/Remembering
-Picture -Collaborative Work
-Understanding
-Video -Real thing
-Applying
-Simulation
-Analyzing
*ERICSON’S PSYCHOSOCIAL TASKS* *CENTRAL TENDENCY – Central (middle location)
1. TRUST VS. MISTRUST (0-12 MONTHS) *MEAN – Average Mode – most occuring
2. AUTONOMY VS. SHAME/DOUBT (1-3YRS OLD) *RANGE – highest score minus lowest score
3. INITIATIVE VS. GUILT (3-6YRS OLD) *LOW SD – Homogenous, scores near to mean
4. INDUSTRY VS. INFERIORITY (6-12YRS OLD) *HIGH SD – Heterogenous, scores far to mean
5. IDENTITY VS. ROLE CONFUSION (12-18YRS OLD) *DECILE – 10 groups (D1 - D10)
*DIFFICULT INDEX*
*KOHLBERG’S THEORY OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT* *POSITIVE SKEWED (LEFT FOOT) – low scores,
mean greater than mode
*LEVEL 1 : PRE-CONVENTIONAL MORALITY
*NEGATIVELY SKEWED (RIGHT FOOT) – high scores,
Stage 1 – Obedience and Punishment Orientation mean is lower than mode
Stage 2 – Individualism and Exchange *HORN/HALO EFFECT – Overcoming other trait,
*LEVEL 2 : CONVENTIONAL MORALITY either good/bad