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Transcript: ‘Understanding the Body-Mind Effects of Stress’ Webinar with Til

Luchau, 26-Sept 2012


Brian:  Welcome  to  tonight's  webinar  
entitled,  "Understanding  the  Body-­‐Mind  
Effects  of  Stress"  with  Til  Luchau.  This  is  
the  second  webinar  in  our  brand  new  Body-­‐
Mind  series,  and  we're  very  excited  to  share  
this  with  you  absolutely  for  free.    
 
A  certified  advanced  Rolfer  and  professional  
coach,  Til  is  the  Director  and  Originator  of  
the  Advanced  Myofascial  Techniques  Works  
  taught  at  Advanced-­‐Trainings.com.  He's  a  
former  somatic  psychotherapist,  resident  
practitioner  at  the  Esalen  Institute  in  
California,  Faculty  Chair  of  the  Rolf  
Institute's  Foundation  of  Structural  
Integration  Program,  and  adjunct  faculty  in  
Europa  University's  Somatic  Psychology  
Degree  program.    
 
We  look  forward  to  benefiting  from  all  this  
experience,  Til.  Welcome  back.  
 
Til:  All  this  on-­‐the  job  training.  Amazing.  
[Laughter]  
 
Brian:  Great  job.  
 
Til:  What  an  amazing  thing.  Yeah.  Here  we  
are.  We're  starting  a  little  late,  but  I  think  
we'll  be  able  to  go  through  the  full  time.  
Brian,  should  we  just  plan  for  the  usual  hour  
for  this  point,  or  what  do  you  suggest?  
 
Brian:  Yes,  please.  And  folks,  if  you  need  to  
log-­‐off,  we  will  have  a  recording  available.  
We  understand  that  you  may  have  a  client  
or  something  like  that,  but  if  you  can  stay  on  
for  the  full  hour,  that  would  be  great.  Okay,  
Til.  
 
Til:  All  right.  Thanks,  Brian.  Well  yeah,  
superhuman  efforts  by  Brian,  and  go-­‐to  tech  
support.  Who  knows  what  the  problem  was.  
Dialing  three  different  phone  numbers  he  
gave  eventually  got  me  in,  but  here  we  are,  

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Transcript: ‘Understanding the Body-Mind Effects of Stress’ Webinar with Til
Luchau, 26-Sept 2012
everybody.  And  happy  to  be  with  you.  It's  a  
perfect  start  to  the  evening,  and  I  hope  you  
can  stay  with  us  to  the  end.    
 
This  has  been  an  amazing  topic  for  me  to  
research.  I  picked  it  because,  number  one,  
it's  so  common.  We're  all  dealing  with  it.  
You  know,  so  many  people  that  are  dealing  
with  things  not  working  –  for  instance,  now  
I'm  trying  to  get  my  slides  to  advance.    
 
Things  not  working,  or  things  going  wrong,  
or  things  not  going  as  expected,  and  picking  
stress  as  one  of  the  topics  I  offered  was  kind  
of  an  obvious  choice.  And  actually,  it  was  a  
popular  one.  I  offered  it,  and  we  did  it  on  a  
poll,  and  we  got  answers  back  from  you.  
Stress  was  number  two  in  popularity  of  
things  you  wanted  to  hear  about  in  terms  of  
body-­‐mind  issues  that  affect  the  work  we  do  
as  hands-­‐on  practitioners.  
   
So  the  other  titles  in  this  series  –  I  think  
Brian  mentioned  some  of  those.  We  have  the  
Proprioception  webinar,  which  was  just  re-­‐
recorded.  It  should  be  up  soon.  There's  
tonight,  the  Understanding  the  Body-­‐Mind  
Effects  of  Stress.  And  then  November  28th  
we  have  Working  with  Chronic  or  
"Intractable"  Symptoms.    
 
Now  you  can  sign  up  for  those  where  you  
  signed  up  for  this  one,  
ABMP.com/webinars;  or  on  our  website,  
Advaned-­‐Trainings.com.    
 
Now  down  at  the  bottom  there  there's  a  
little  link  to  Advanced-­‐
Trainings.com/abmp12s  that  will  get  you  
the  expanded  slideshow  from  tonight,  and  
some  other  offers,  and  then  we'll  also  post  
the  recording  there  probably  next  week,  
once  it  becomes  available.  
 

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Transcript: ‘Understanding the Body-Mind Effects of Stress’ Webinar with Til
Luchau, 26-Sept 2012
So  now  that  we're  here,  or  now  that  I'm  here  
at  least,  first  take  a  minute  and  just  slow  
down  and  actually  arrive  because  we'll  get  a  
lot  more  out  of  this  time  together  if  you're  
able  to  avoid  multitasking.  Just  give  us  
your  attention.  I  think  there's  plenty  to  pay  
attention  to  here.  
 
Engage  your  body.  In  fact,  I'm  going  to  take  
a  deep  breath  and  invite  you  to  join  me  in  
  that.  So  just  take  a  big,  deep  breath.  Excuse  
me  while  I  put  the  microphone  aside.    
 
And  then  engaging  your  mind.  So  as  you  
have  questions,  please  type  them  in  to  the  
place  that  Brian  suggested.  If  you're  
listening  to  the  recorded  version  of  the  
course,  you  can  go  to  the  Facebook  page  
that's  associated  with  this  series.  The  link  
will  be  at  the  end  of  the  webinar,  or  you  can  
search  for  ABMP  Body-­‐Mind  Series,  or  my  
name,  Til  Luchau,  and  you'll  pop  up  that  
private  Facebook  group  and  you  can  ask  to  
join.  We'll  let  you  in.  You  can  ask  questions  
or  have  discussion  there  too.  
 
An  overview  of  what  I'm  going  to  cover  
tonight.  Understanding  the  body/mind  
effects  of  stress.  Where  and  how  to  work.  
The  actual  hands-­‐on  implications  of  that  
understanding.  
 
What  we  can  do  for  ourselves  as  humans,  
as  organisms.  And  a  little  stress  
management,  self-­‐eval.  That  will  probably  
be  a  take  home  eval.  It  will  probably  be  
  something  that  you  can  do  on  your  own.  
That's  my  prediction.  If  there's  enough  time,  
I'll  actually  go  over  it  on  the  call,  but  the  
slides  will  be  here,  and  I'll  give  an  
orientation  to  it,  and  then  you  can  do  it  on  
your  own.  It's  pretty  interesting.    
 
And  then  resources  for  learning  and  
referral,  and  some  links  and  references  at  

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Transcript: ‘Understanding the Body-Mind Effects of Stress’ Webinar with Til
Luchau, 26-Sept 2012
the  end.    
 
A  quiz  that  you'll  take  for  CE  credit  if  you're  
doing  it  for  credit,  either  with  ABMP  or  with  
us.  Here  are  the  questions.  
 
According  to  the  webinar,  which  factor  
most  likely  determines  whether  hands-­‐
on  work  raises  or  lowers  blood  pressure?  
According  to  the  webinar,  which  factor?  
 
And  then  how  do  elevated  cortisol  levels  
  affect  hyaluronic  acid  and  proteoglycan,  
which  are  important  connective  tissue  
constituents?  
 
Which  stress-­‐management  methods  did  
Epstein's  study  indicate  was  most  
effective?  It  would  be  which  of  these,  
because  it's  a  multiple  choice  question.  
 
And  then  which  of  these  was  listed  as  a  
possible  sign  of  Level  Three  –  that  is  
ongoing  –  stress  indicating  a  need  for  
"significant  intervention  from  
professionals"?  That  will  also  be  a  multiple  
choice  question.  
 
And  then  according  to  tonight's  webinar,  
which  breath  activity  generally  evokes  a  
parasympathetic  relaxation  response?  
 
All  right.  Here's  some  statistics  to  get  us  
started.  This  is  done  in  the  USA,  but  I  bet  it's  
the  same  throughout  a  lot  of  the  western  
world,  and  in  the  eastern  world  now  too.  
 
Percentage  of  people  in  the  USA  who  
regularly  experience  physical  symptoms  
caused  by  stress.  What  would  you  guess  
that  to  be?  Place  your  bets.  According  to  this  
research,  seventy-­‐seven  percent  regularly  
  experience  physical  stress.  
 
Regularly  experience  psychological  

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Transcript: ‘Understanding the Body-Mind Effects of Stress’ Webinar with Til
Luchau, 26-Sept 2012
symptoms  caused  by  stress,  seventy-­‐
three  percent.    
 
Cited  money  and  work  as  the  leading  
cause  of  their  stress,  seventy-­‐six  percent.  
 
Feeling  of  living  with  extreme  stress,  
thirty-­‐three  percent.    
 
And  then  the  people  that  said  they  were  
living  with  extreme  stress  thirty  years  
ago  in  1982,  it's  only  ten  percent.  So  it's  
gone  up  more  than  three  times.  And  this  is  
one  of  the  most  shocking  statistics  that  I  
found  getting  ready  for  tonight's  talk.  How  
much  stress  has  accumulated,  how  much  
more  stress  people  are  experiencing  and  are  
talking  about  than  they  were  just  a  couple  of  
decades  ago,  and  how  important  it  is  that  we  
understand  what  it  can  do  and  what  we  can  
do  about  it.  
 
So  to  understand  stress,  what  we're  going  
to  think  about  is  a  cycle.  And  this  cycle's  
relevant  to  stress  as  well  as  trauma.  
Traumatic  responses  are  very  similar  to  
what  the  physiology  and  the  mind  and  the  
emotions  do  in  response  to  a  traumatic  
event.  
 
There's  a  stressor,  there's  a  response,  and  
there's  a  resolution,  or  not.  Sometimes  it  
  doesn't  resolve,  and  then  it  just  cycles,  keeps  
going.  
 

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Transcript: ‘Understanding the Body-Mind Effects of Stress’ Webinar with Til
Luchau, 26-Sept 2012
But  let's  look  at  the  stressors  for  a  bit,  and  
it  can  be  different  kinds  of  stressors:  
physical,  mental,  or  emotional.    
 
These  are  mutually  reinforcing  domains  
and  they  can  lead  to  positive  feedback  
loops.  For  example,  a  physical  response  of  
stress  –  if  you're  stressed  about  something  
physically  that'll  lead  to  a  mood  of  anxiety,  
and  in  a  mood  of  anxiety  we  tend  to  have  
  different  kinds  of  thoughts.  So  we  might  be  
mentally  more  alert  for  threats,  or  perceive  
things  as  problems  when  in  other  states  of  
mind  we  may  not.  And  seeing  things  as  
stress  or  problems  will  further  increase  the  
body's  response,  and  so  it  becomes  a  cycle  
of  one  stressor  feeding  on  another,  and  
increasing  the  stress  until  you  get  to  some  
kind  of  resolution.  
 
Let's  look  at  physical  stressors  for  a  
minute.  Sapolsky,  Robert  Sapolsky  says,  "A  
stressor  is  anything  that  knocks  the  body  
out  of  homeostasis."  Homeostasis  being  a  
state  of  equilibrium  that  the  body  can  return  
to  its  own  in  the  internal  environment.  
 
 

 
So  a  physical  stressor  being  anything  that  
affects  that  internal  homeostasis,  such  as  
physical  danger  or  threat.  An  example  is  a  
predator-­‐prey  situation  that's  often  in  the  
research  literature  given  as  the  situation  
that  our  physiology  is  modeled  around.  How  
to  deal  with  a  physical  threat  from,  say,  a  
predator.  

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Transcript: ‘Understanding the Body-Mind Effects of Stress’ Webinar with Til
Luchau, 26-Sept 2012
And  another  example,  could  be  a  physical  
strain  or  demand.  Let's  go  back  and  look  at  
the  last  picture  after  we  study  this  one.  
 
The  hurdler  isn't  quite  keeping  up  with  the  
pack.  Physical  strain  or  demand.  But  here's  
another  example  of  a  physical  danger  of  a  
threat.  

 
They're  still  around,  even  though  not  all  of  
us  are  being  chased  by  lions  anymore.  
There's  still  physical  dangers,  and  there's  
certainly  physical  demands  put  on  us.    

 
And  then  pain.  Pain  is  a  type  of  physical  
stress  that  the  body  responds  to  like  these  
other  threats,  danger,  strains.  And  that's  
something  very  relevant  to  most  of  our  
practices.  

 
Now  another  type  of  stressor  is  mental,  
and  it  has  the  same  physiological  
response  as  physical  stress.  It's  a  really  
important  point.  Your  physiology  doesn't  
know  that  the  overloaded  pile  of  stickies  on  
your  computer,  or  a  lion  chasing  you  –  you  
have  the  same  physiological  response,  the  
same  chemical  responses  are  involved,  the  
same  vital  statistics  change,  and  the  same  
feelings  come  up.  
   
And  here's  an  interesting  issue:  primates  –  

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Transcript: ‘Understanding the Body-Mind Effects of Stress’ Webinar with Til
Luchau, 26-Sept 2012
we  being  one  of  them  in  one  point  of  view,  
one  being  a  kind  of  primate  –  primates  
have  brains  capable  of  producing  
physical  stress  through  anticipation  and  
assessment  alone.  So  we  can  get  ourselves  
physically  stressed  out  just  by  anticipating  
danger,  not  actually  experiencing  it,  or  
assessing  a  situation  as  threatening,  or  
pressuring,  or  difficult.  That  would  cause  the  
same  physiology  –  just  our  anticipation  and  
assessment.  
 
The  source  of  mental  stress  is  usually  the  
assessment  that  "life's  demands  exceed  
your  ability  to  meet  those  demands."  So  I  
think  most  of  the  stress  examples  I  can  think  
of,  and  I  invite  you  to  do  the  same,  have  
their  root  in  this  habitual  assessment  that  
you  make  that  you're  not  going  to  keep  up.  
Life's  demands  are  going  to  be  too  much  for  
what  I  can  do,  and  that's  a  state  of  stress,  
whether  it's  temporary  or  ongoing.  
 
Back  to  some  statistics.  In  the  U.S.,  the  
things  people  list  as  the  biggest  sources  of  
stress:  job  pressure,  money,  health,  
relationships,  poor  nutrition,  media  
overload,  and  sleep  deprivation.  Those  
are  the  top  seven  according  to  research  that  
was  just  published  a  couple  of  months  ago.  
 
Think  for  a  second  how  many  of  those  you  
would  say  have  a  mental  aspect  as  opposed  
  to  a  purely  physical  one.  You  could  say  
maybe  the  only  purely  physical  stressor  
there  might  be  health,  or  perhaps  poor  
nutrition.  Well  yeah,  there's  also  a  physical  
element  to  sleep  deprivation.  They  all  have  
physical  effects,  but  in  terms  of  the  things  
that  gives  rise  to  these  issues,  it's  an  
entangled  web  between  the  mental  stress,  
the  physical  stress,  and  in  the  modern  world  
–  in  our  existence  –  most  of  our  stressors  
tend  to  be  presented  as  mental  stress,  as  
opposed  to  being  chased  by  lions,  etcetera.  

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Transcript: ‘Understanding the Body-Mind Effects of Stress’ Webinar with Til
Luchau, 26-Sept 2012
 
Now  those  states  give  rise  to  an  emotion  or  
a  disposition  toward  an  action.  That's  one  
definition  for  emotion.  A  sort  of  disposition  
toward  a  kind  of  action,  a  reaction.  And  a  
state  of  emotional  stress  means  your  
emotional  homeostasis  is  disrupted;  you  
have  a  loss  of  equanimity.  You  have  a  loss  
of  being  centered,  or  being  able  to  respond  
and  are  measured  proportional  to  what  you  
start  responding  in  ways  that  aren't  
  proportional  or  appropriate.  
 
Feelings  or  moods  related  to  physical  or  
mental  stress;  could  be  pressure…  
 
…irritation…  

 
…worry…  

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Transcript: ‘Understanding the Body-Mind Effects of Stress’ Webinar with Til
Luchau, 26-Sept 2012
…anxiety.  Many  of  us  have  experience  with  
this.  I'm  not  telling  you  anything  you  don't  
know.  
 
Fear.  All  these  are  responses  to  physical  or  
mental  stress,  and  they  are  feeling  states  
that  also  give  rise  to  mental,  and  therefore  
physical,  biochemical  stress.  

 
So  these  three  things,  three  kinds  of  
stressors  together  evoke  a  response.  They  
evoke  a  response  in  our,  also,  body,  mind,  
and  feelings,  and  that  response  is  in  some  
ways  very  primitive  and  very  strong.  

 
It's  basically  doing  that  to  keep  us  alive.  So  
our  response,  back  to  Sapolsky  –  a  pretty  
well-­‐known  researcher  on  the  physiological  
responses  of  stress  –  he  did  a  series  of  
studies  with  baboons  and  he  would  watch  
baboons  and  then  take  blood  samples  –  he  
was  one  of  the  first  guys  that  did  that  –  to  
measure  actually  what  was  happening  in  the  
blood  in  different  kind  of  social  interactions  
that  they  had  in  their  troop.  
   
But  he  says  that  stress  response  is,  "The  
array  of  physiological  adaptations  that  
ultimately  reestablishes  balance."    
 

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Transcript: ‘Understanding the Body-Mind Effects of Stress’ Webinar with Til
Luchau, 26-Sept 2012
So  in  nature,  this  stress  response  we're  
having,  whether  it's,  you  know,  getting  mad  
or  screaming,  which  I  felt  like  doing  a  little  
while  ago  when  the  audio  wasn't  working  to  
the  call  here,  or  all  the  other  things  that  
happen  in  a  stress  response,  their  function  is  
to  actually  try  to  reestablish  a  balance,  to  
discharge  the  cumulated  energy,  or  to  scare  
off  a  predator,  or  to  shift  the  emotional  state  
in  such  a  way  that  homeostasis  could  be  
  reestablished.  
 
Let's  talk  about  some  of  the  physiology  or  
neurology  of  stress.  The  amygdala  gets  a  lot  
of  attention  these  days.  Its  primary  function  
is  the  perception  and  response  to  threat,  
fear,  and  aggression.  It's  basically  a  threat  
detector,  and  it's  wired  in  in  such  a  way  that  
it  has  very  quick  access  to  reactions.  It's  
about  to  be  highlighted  in  green  right  there,  
so  it's  that  green  little  nodule,  and  there's  an  
almond  shape  to  them.  A  little  almond-­‐
  shaped  nodule  deep  in  the  brain.  
 
And  they  very  quickly  tell  the  body,  the  
brainstem,  to  respond  with  action  before  
you  even  have  a  conscious  idea.  And  there's  
some  research  that  just  came  out  that  says  
even  a  placebo  response  happens  at  the  
amygdala  level,  before  you're  even  
consciously  aware,  let's  say,  of  a  
practitioner's  –  if  we  consciously  identify  a  
practitioner's  face,  your  amygdala  has  
responded  to  that  face  according  to  past  
associations.  It's  happening  in  a  
microsecond  where  we  have  a  physical  
reaction  based  on  our  amygdala.    
 
Now  if  our  amygdala  determines  it's  not  a  
threat,  it  sends  the  signal  to  the  upper  brain  
where  you  can  make  decisions  about  what  
you  do,  and  you  can  have  a  more  measured  
response.  But  otherwise,  it's  just  instinct  
kicking  in  that  can  go  right  to  your  
brainstem  and  you  react.    

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Transcript: ‘Understanding the Body-Mind Effects of Stress’ Webinar with Til
Luchau, 26-Sept 2012
 
And  one  of  the  reactions  is  the  release  of  
adrenaline.  Adrenaline  is  released  by  the  
adrenal  glands,  and  is  very  fast  acting.  It  
changes  your  physiology  almost  
immediately.  And  that's  the  fight  or  flight  
response.  And  we'll  review  that  in  a  minute;  
most  of  us  are  familiar  with  that.  But  that's  
basically  the  array  of  physiological  
responses  that  helps  us  either  fight  off  a  
danger,  or  flight  –  get  away  from  it.  
 
Another  interesting  thing  that  happens  with  
the  stress  response  is  the  release  of  cortisol,  
and  that's  also  released  by  the  adrenal  
cortex,  by  the  kidneys,  but  it's  released  
more  gradually  and  it  has  a  more  gradual  
effect  than  adrenaline.    
 
Its  function  is  to  help  increase  blood  sugar  
and  metabolism  so  you  have  the  fuel  you  
need  to  run  quite  a  ways  from  that  lion.  The  
  adrenaline  is  going  to  make  you  scream  
back  at  the  lion,  or  jump,  or  perhaps  even  
freeze.  The  cortisol's  going  to  help  you  have  
enough  energy  to  keep  running.    
 
While  it's  doing  that,  while  it's  helping  you  
escape  it's  doing  a  bunch  of  things  to  help  
you  survive.  It's  inhibiting  your  immune  
system.  Who  needs  to  be  immune  to  stuff  if  
you're  going  to  get  eaten?  And  it  initially  
increases  the  dopamine  in  your  brain's  
pleasure  pathways,  meaning  you  have  a  
greater  sense  of  pleasure.  It's  the  
excitement,  the  high  that  comes  out  of  that  
rush  of  stimulation.  The  adrenaline  high  
almost;  there's  a  cortisol  high  as  well.  But  
over  time,  if  you're  chronically  exposed  to  
cortisol,  which  is  what  happens  if  the  stress  
doesn't  resolve,  the  dopamine  release  
goes  down,  and  pleasure  gets  curbed.  It's  
not  so  fun  to  be  stressed  anymore.  A  lot  of  
things  stop  being  fun  at  that  point.  
 

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Transcript: ‘Understanding the Body-Mind Effects of Stress’ Webinar with Til
Luchau, 26-Sept 2012
Then  the  third  phase  is  resolution.  And  
resolution  in  the  natural  world  involves  
escape,  getting  away,  getting  away  from  the  
source  of  danger.  

 
In  the  modern  world,  say  for  mental  threats  
or  mental  stress,  the  escape  could  be  mean  
something  else.  It  could  mean  getting  out  in  
nature,  some  other  way  of  escaping  or  
getting  away  from  the  stressor.    
 
There's  also  ways  to  get  away  from  
stressors  that  say  they  are  more  
disembodied  than  embodied.  Let's  make  
that  distinction.  So  an  embodied  escape  is  
  something  that  puts  you  more  in  touch  with  
your  physical  awareness,  your  physical  
existence,  your  proprioception,  you  could  
say.  A  disembodied  escape  is  something  that  
takes  you  out  of  your  body.  It  distracts  you  
from  the  threat,  from  the  problems.  They're  
both  useful.  You  can  guess  which  one's  going  
to  be  more  sustainable.    
 
When  you're  in  an  embodied  escape,  you're  
actually  processing  the  chemistry.  It's  
cleaning  up  the  cortisol  and  the  adrenal  
byproducts  and  getting  back  to  a  state  of  
physiological  homeostasis.  That  happens  
somewhat  too  in  a  disembodied  or  
distracted  escape,  but  it's  only  because  
you're  not  paying  attention  to  it.  There's  no  
physical  –  if  you're  sitting  there,  working  on  
the  computer  like  this  guy  is,  there's  not  
much  physiology  helping  you  out  with  that.  
It's  mostly  a  mental  distraction.  
 

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Transcript: ‘Understanding the Body-Mind Effects of Stress’ Webinar with Til
Luchau, 26-Sept 2012
And  discharge  is  another  part  of  the  
resolution.  So  the  physical  discharge  –  in  
this  case  running  away  or  escaping  helps  –  
the  actual  chemistry  involved  and  muscular  
contraction  –  helps  to  resolve  the  chemical  
effects  of  the  stress.    
 
 

 
So  muscular  contraction  involves  ACh,  
which  activates  the  parasympathetic  
response,  and  it  also  releases  
endorphins,  both  of  which  gets  you  chilled  
out.  You  start  to  rest  a  little  more.  You  go,  
"Wow.  I've  made  it  and  I've  escaped."  You  
know,  "I'm  done  with  my  day."  Or,  "We  
survived  that  webinar  with  the  twenty-­‐
minute  delay  when  the  sound  didn't  work."  
 
  And  then  the  parasympathetic  "rest  and  
repair"  phase  kicks  in,  and  that's  really  
the  body's  antidote,  or  in  a  way  the  body's  
counterpoint,  to  the  fight  or  flight  
response.  It  takes  time  to  turn  back  on  the  
immune  system  and  turn  on  the  repair  
functions.  It  turns  back  on  reproductive  
functions.  Lots  of  things  happen  in  that  state  
–  digestive  functions  –  so  the  body,  and  
mind,  and  feelings  can  repair  themselves.  
 
Now  stress,  this  is  a  point  of  view  on  this,  
but  one  point  of  view  is  stress  isn't  always  
bad  or  all  bad.  That  it  can  even  be  fun,  and  
you  can  see  that  in  the  behavior  of  different  
animals,  including  humans,  who  actually  
play  with  stress  and  they  tend  to  play  with  it  
in  environments  that  let  it  resolve  so  that  
you  know  it's  going  to  be  predictable.  
There's  going  to  be  an  outlet  for  your  
energy  that  stress  mobilizes.  You're  going  to  
  have  some  degree  of  control.    
 
In  a  rollercoaster  you  can  either  hang  on  or  

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not,  you  can  scream  or  not,  but  you  know  
it's  going  to  stop  too.    
 
That  when  there's  social  support,  meaning  
other  people  are  either  participating  in  that  
stress  with  you,  or  the  stress  discharge,  and  
that  you  also  have  the  expectation  that  
things  will  improve.  This  rollercoaster's  
going  to  stop,  for  example.  [Laughs]  It's  just  
a  rollercoaster.    
 
But  there's  a  lot  of  things  we  do  that  give  us  
a  mild  amount  of  stress  as  a  kind  of  
stimulation,  and  that's  actually  –  in  some  
points  of  view,  that's  actually  helpful,  or  it  
makes  people  more  productive.  There  are  
other  researchers  that  say  that  no  amount  of  
stress  is  healthy.  That  because  people  these  
days  are  dealing  with  so  much  unresolved  
stress,  that  even  these  adrenaline-­‐producing  
activities  add  to  the  chronic  stress  response.  
If  you  don't  have  a  baseline  that  you  can  
return  to.  
 
Now  when  a  stress  response  is  not  
resolved,  the  effects  accumulate  and  
become  chronic,  and  that  stressed  state  
becomes  "normal,"  and  some  writers  like  
Peter  Levine  call  that  "sympathetic  
tuning,"  meaning  you  are  tuned  –  like  you  
can  imagine  a  musical  instrument  that's  
sharp  or  flat.  You  get  tuned  up  toward  the  
sharp  end  of  the  scale  where  your  normal  
becomes  aroused  at  a  sympathetic  fight  or  
  flight  level.  And  that's  a  lot  like  unresolved  
PTSD.  It  ends  up  being  that  you  have  a  lot  of  
the  same  symptoms  that  come  with  that  at  
that  state.  
 

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Transcript: ‘Understanding the Body-Mind Effects of Stress’ Webinar with Til
Luchau, 26-Sept 2012
So  as  I  mentioned,  a  stress  response  turns  
off  non-­‐essential  activities  such  as  
growth,  immune  system  response,  bone  
and  tissue  repair,  reproductive  functions,  
and  then  over  time,  that  stress  response  
is  actually  more  damaging  in  most  cases  
than  the  stressor  itself.    
 
Short  of  being  eaten,  the  thing  that's  
stressing  you  out  is  actually  a  lot  less  
  harmful  than  your  response  to  that,  to  what  
your  body  does  to  try  to  cope.  
 
Thirty  years  ago,  ulcers  and  heart  
disease  were  the  only  known  stress-­‐
related  illnesses.  Now  in  several  places  the  
statistic  is  cited,  ninety  percent  of  
illnesses  are  thought  to  have  a  stress-­‐
related  component.    

 
Let's  look  at  some  of  the  ways  the  brain  
changes  in  chronic  stress,  because  this  is  
something  that  really  got  my  attention.  The  
more  I'm  doing  these  things,  the  more  I'm  
turning  into  a  kind  of  brain  geek.  I'm  just  
loving  the  way  the  brain  works.  It  helps  me  
to  understand  so  much  of  what  I  see  and  
experience  in  my  clients.  But  in  a  chronic  
stress  situation,  the  amygdala  actually  
grows  extra  neurons,  neuronal  branches,  
  that  branch  out  into  the  rest  of  the  brain.  It  
gets  more  wired  into  the  rest  of  the  brain,  
and  that  means  it  has  even  more  access  to  
the  brain,  so  when  it's  at  all  activated,  it  
tends  to  talk  even  louder.  It  has  more  ways  
to  connect  and  affect  the  brain.  
 
And  the  learning  and  memory  centers  
shrink,  especially  the  prefrontal  cortex,  
which  is  responsible  for  the  anti-­‐amygdala  
response  of  deciding  what  to  do  as  opposed  

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Transcript: ‘Understanding the Body-Mind Effects of Stress’ Webinar with Til
Luchau, 26-Sept 2012
to  just  reacting.  Those  actually  lose  volume,  
lose  weight,  and  don't  function  as  well.  So  
you  don't  learn  as  well,  you  don't  remember  
things  as  well,  and  you're  not  able  to  think  
through  reactions  as  much.  
 
Now  this  is  long-­‐term  structural  changes  in  
the  brain.  This  is  scary.  And  I  wasn't  able  to  
find  any  research  about  the  reverse  for  
these  things,  but  the  brain  is  so  plastic  that  
I'm  optimistic  that  if  it  can  tune  itself  to  
stress  and  actually  change  its  structure  so  
that  it  perceives  things  as  more  stressful,  
when  stress  resolves  repeatedly  it  can  
plastically  adapt  to  that  situation  too.  It  
starts  to  perceive  things  as  not  being  
stressful  the  more  we  have  those  experience  
as  well.  
 
It's  similar  to  the  concept  of  long-­‐term  
potentiation  of  synaptic  relationships  
between  two  axons,  where  the  more  
particular  synapse  pathways  used,  the  more  
facilitated  it  gets,  the  easier  it  is  to  use.  So  
the  more  you  have  a  stress  response,  the  
more  likely  it  is  you'll  have  a  stress  response  
to  other  things.    
 
And  in  the  trauma  world,  one  of  the  
  catchphrases  is,  "One  trauma  connects  to  
any  trauma."  So  the  same  is  true  with  stress.  
Once  one  thing  stresses  you  out,  everything  
might  stress  you  out.    
 
It  might  be  that  the  car  didn't  start,  but  you  
yell  at  your  kid.  It  might  be  that  your  client  
was  late,  but  you  have  a  hard  time  sleeping  
at  night.  Trigger  something  in  you  that  has  a  
hard  time  sleeping,  say.  And  that's  just  as  a  
result  sometimes  of  habituation  right  at  the  
synaptic  level.    
 
Now  that's  also  reversible.  We  know  that  
long-­‐term  potentiation  is  reversible  at  the  
synaptic  areas,  and  it's  reversible  by  

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Luchau, 26-Sept 2012
alternative  experiences.  The  more  you  have  
other  kinds  of  experiences,  the  more  those  
get  facilitated  and  it  provides  an  alternative  
route  besides  just  the  habitual,  stressful  one.  
 
Connective  tissue,  one  of  our  favorite  
topics  in  this  kind  of  work.  Hyaluronic  acid  
and  proteoglycans.  I  remember  first  
learning  about  those  when  I  had  to  write  my  
entrance  paper  to  the  Rolf  Institute  back  in  
1985,  researching  these  things.  They're  
connective  tissue  components  that  are  
responsible  for  the  plasticity  and  the  
health  of  the  connective  tissue.  One  of  the  
things  they  do  too  is  modulate  
  inflammation  and  facilitate  repair  within  
the  tissues.  
 
They're  found  in  all  kinds  of  connective  
tissues  including  muscle,  bone,  cartilage,  
skin,  fascias,  etcetera.    
 
So  it's  the  stuff  that  makes  the  connective  
tissue  shiny.  It's  the  ground  substance,  or  
the  background  matrix  that  these  other  
components  of  connective  tissue  are  
embedded  in.    
 
So  that  sheen  you  see  in  this  great  picture  by  
Ron  Thompson  is  that  hyaluronic  acid,  for  
example,  and  proteoglycans,  which  are  
responsible  for  the  hydration  there.  
   
When  you're  exposed  to  cortisol  as  a  result  
of  stress  or  pain  over  time,  that  cortisol  
increases  the  breakdown  of  those  
components  and  inhibits  their  
regeneration.  So  I'll  say  it  again.  It  
increases  the  breakdown  of  hyaluronic  acid  
and  proteoglycans,  and  inhibits  their  
regeneration  so  they  can't  repair  
themselves,  they  can't  –  the  body  has  a  
harder  time  making  new  cartilage  surfaces,  
  which  is  what  is  shown  here  in  red.    
 

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Transcript: ‘Understanding the Body-Mind Effects of Stress’ Webinar with Til
Luchau, 26-Sept 2012
These  are  articular  cartilage  surfaces  that  
are  responding  to  –  arthritis  induction's  a  
kind  of  stress  by  breaking  down,  and  the  red  
–  there's  a  dye  that's  been  inducted,  
introducing  the  joint  to  stay  in  those  places  
that  are  breaking  down,  losing  
proeoglycans.  
 
The  tissue  effects  of  constant  stress  or  
constant  cortisol  stimulation  –  your  tissue's  
not  as  plastic.  It  doesn't  change  as  easy.  It  
gets  literally  stiffer  or  more  brittle.  And  it  
gets  more  increased,  it's  more  susceptible  
to  inflammation  because  these  
components  help  modulate  inflammation.  
And  stress  from  other  parts  of  your  life  can  
make  your  tissues  more  inflamed  and  more  
susceptible  to  go  there  if  anything  traumatic  
happens  to  them.  And  it  slows  down  
healing,  of  course.  
 
It  also  –  cortisol  especially  has  a  role  in  
weight  gain,  and  it's  part  of  why  some  
people  eat  to  deal  with  stress,  because  
they're  being  flooded  with  cortisol  that  are  
changing  the  blood  sugars  and  they  want  to  
eat  more.  
 
And  they're  especially  in  the  abdominal  
area,  and  this  has  actually  been  correlated  to  
people  that  have  survived  an  abuse,  either  
  physical  or  psychological  abuse  –  tend  to  
have  higher  abdominal  fat  deposits.  And  the  
abdominal  fat  in  particular  is  particularly  
difficult  for  the  body  to  reuse,  and  
particularly  has  a  lot  of  byproducts  and  
things  like  that  that  the  body  almost  
experiences  as  toxic  when  it  does  have  to  
metabolize  it.  So  it's  a  tough  thing  when  you  
start  getting  that  cycle  of  stress  and  weight  
gain.  
 

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Transcript: ‘Understanding the Body-Mind Effects of Stress’ Webinar with Til
Luchau, 26-Sept 2012
There's  three  different  levels  of  stress.  In  
this  model  that's  used  by  the  Canadian  
Centre  for  Occupational  Health  and  Safety  –  
and  I  found  it  useful  just  to  kind  of  answer  
the  question  or  start  to  address  the  
question,  when  do  you  need  to  get  help?  Or  
when  do  you  need  to  help  your  clients  get  
help?    
 
And  immediate  stress  has  a  lot  of  the  kind  
  of  usual  autonomic  nervous  system  fight  
or  flight  signs  including  increased  heart  
rate  and  blood  pressure,  rapid  breathing,  
sweaty  palms,  inhibition  of  lacrimal  and  
salivary  glands.  You  don't  tend  to  cry  when  
you're  really  frightened.  That  comes  a  little  
later.  Your  mouth  gets  dry  also.  Generally  
contract  muscles,  sphincters,  and  
vascular  system  –  all  constrict.  Indigestion  
and  nervous  stomach,  part  of  this  is  a  
result  of  cortisol,  but  part  of  this  is  part  of  
the  stress  response  too  
 
Now  if  this  goes  on  for  a  while  –  this  is  all  
normal  and  some  ways  healthy  responses.  
This  helps  you  deal  with  it.  But  if  they  go  on  
for  a  while,  don't  get  resolved,  the  effects  are  
worse.  And  I'm  not  going  to  go  through  and  
read  all  these.  You  know  many  of  them.  Your  
sleep  starts  getting  disturbed,  which  leads  
to  memory  loss,  which  depresses  your  
immune  system.  You  get  more  colds  and  
flu.  You  see  an  increase  in  medication,  or  
  smoking,  or  alcohol  consumption.  And  it  
impacts  people's  relationships  and  
performance  at  work,  things  like  that.    
 
And  the  Canadian  Centre  for  Health  and  
Safety  lists  these  signs  as  things  that  you  
are  going  to  need  "the  help  of  medical  
and  psychological  professionals."  At  least  
they're  recommending  that  to  say  this  is  a  
point  at  which  whatever  you're  doing  isn't  
quite  working,  and  there's  time  to  get  some  
help.  And  I'll  talk  more  about  alternatives  

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Transcript: ‘Understanding the Body-Mind Effects of Stress’ Webinar with Til
Luchau, 26-Sept 2012
for  help.  
 
Now  Level  Three,  ongoing  stress,  when  
you've  been  dealing  with  this  usually  for  a  
longer  period  of  time  –  and  by  the  way,  how  
long  it  is  is  just  as  important  as  how  strong  
it  is.  It  may  not  be  a  very  strong  stressor,  but  
if  you're  dealing  with  it  a  long  time,  it  can  
have  very  strong  effects.  
 
Insomnia,  errors  in  judgment,  etcetera.  
Autoimmune  disorders,  eating  disorders,  
  chronic  fatigue,  etcetera.  The  CCOHS  says  
these  are  conditions  when  you  see  these  
signs,  it  means  you  need  significant  
intervention.  A  lot  of  these  are  medical  
conditions;  they  need  medical  interventions  
from  either  conventional  or  an  alternative  
practitioner.  But  you're  also  needing  to  take  
some  serious  steps  to  dealing  with  
whatever's  causing  these  things  –  the  stress  
responses,  the  stress  situations,  the  stress  
habits  you  have  that  you're  dealing  that  are  
causing  these  things.    
 
What  you  can  do  for  clients.  

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Transcript: ‘Understanding the Body-Mind Effects of Stress’ Webinar with Til
Luchau, 26-Sept 2012
What  you  can  do,  what  we  can  do  is  
massage.  Therapists,  or  bodyworkers,  or  
structural  integrators,  whatever  our  
practice  is,  what  we  can  do  for  clients  –  
there's  a  lot  we  can  do,  and  a  lot  of  studies  
that  have  shown  that  the  bodywork  and  
massage  does  a  lot  of  really  good  things.    
 
It  relaxes  the  autonomic  nervous  system,  
stimulates  the  parasympathetic  response,  
  has  emotional  effects,  reduces  depression,  
increases  immune  system  function,  and  
reduces  blood  pressure  sometimes.    
 
The  last  one's  interesting  because  if  
sometimes  bodywork  will  increase  your  
pressure,  sometimes  it'll  reduce  your  
pressure.    
   
And  Brian,  I  wasn't  able  to  give  you  a  heads-­‐
up  about  this  because  we  didn't  have  our  
audio  there  beforehand.  Do  you  want  to  do  a  
poll  now,  or  should  we  do  this  part?  
 
Brian:  It  would  take  me  some  time  to  enter  
it.  [Technical  discussion  00:29:58  to  
00:30:05].  It  would  take  me  some  time  to  
enter  the  poll,  so  what  we  can  do  is  just  pose  
it  as  a  question  and  people  can  type  in  their  
  answer  in  the  question  box,  and  I'll  try  and  
get  an  assessment  that  way.  
 
Til:  Nice.    
 
Brian:  Okay,  so  –  go  ahead.  
 
Til:  So  the  question  is  –  yeah.  Question  is  
which  factor  of  these  four  would  most  
likely  determine  whether  hands-­‐on  work  
raises  or  lowers  blood  pressure?  
Direction,  depth,  pain,  or  speed?  All  
things  that  describe  the  kind  of  work.  Type  
in  your  answers  into  the  question  box.  What  
do  you  think  it  is?  And  Brian,  you  can  tell  us  
what  you  see.  

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Transcript: ‘Understanding the Body-Mind Effects of Stress’ Webinar with Til
Luchau, 26-Sept 2012
 
Brian:  Okay.  It  seems  like  there's  an  equal  
amount  of  answers.  Speed  and  pain.  A  
couple  of  depths  here  and  there.  
 
Til:  Well  I'm  going  to  say  those  are  both  
right,  but  for  the  purposes  of  the  poll  here  
and  for  the  CE  quiz  later,  we're  going  to  say  
pain  is  the  one  that's  been  shown  to  be  –  in  
research  situations  –  to  be  most  relevant  
with  blood  pressure.  
   
Brian:  Okay.  
 
Til:  Painfulness  of  the  work,  whether  people  
experience  the  work  as  painful  or  not  has  a  
direct  correlation  to  whether  it  raises  or  
lowers  their  blood  pressure.  So  some  kind  of  
fast  work,  like  I'm  just  thinking  about  –  I  
don't  know  –  about  maybe  tapotement  or  
vibration,  things  like  that  –  can  actually  
lower  blood  pressure.  But  if  the  work  is  
painful,  that  often  will  increase  blood  
pressure.  So  pain  is  the  answer  that  the  
research  is  pointing  to.    
 
So  when  we  think  about  ways  to  work  with  
people  that  are  either  dealing  with  a  stress  
response,  or  we're  helping  people  modulate  
that,  the  first  thing  that  comes  up  is  slowly.  
We  want  to  work  slowly.  And  we  want  to  
incorporate  stillness  in  our  work,  pauses,  
still  times  where  people  actually  just  get  to  
settle  and  feel  their  body's  response  where  
there's  not  a  lot  of  input  and  activity.  
 
  Rhythmic  work  has  a  very  calming  effect,  so  
whether  you're  working  with  the  rhythm  of  
the  breath,  with  cranial  rhythm,  or  other  
kinds  of  rhythms,  that's  been  shown  to  
have  a  very  calming  effect  on  the  nervous  
system.  
 
Compression  is  an  interesting  one,  and  this  
was  –  if  you  ever  saw  the  documentary  

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Transcript: ‘Understanding the Body-Mind Effects of Stress’ Webinar with Til
Luchau, 26-Sept 2012
about  Temple  Grandin  –  I  think  that  might  
be  just  the  name  of  it.  She's  a  professor  at  
the  State  University  of  Colorado  in  Fort  
Collin  in  animal  husbandry,  and  she  was  
born  autistic,  and  she  watched  the  cows  
calm  down.  She  lived  on  a  ranch  here  in  
Colorado.  She  watched  the  cows  in  the  ranch  
calm  down  when  they  were  put  in  a  
compression  device  that  would  squeeze  the  
cow  and  calm  it  down  for  whatever  they  had  
to  do  with  the  cow  –  give  an  injection  or  
treat  it,  something  like  that.  So  she  invented  
the  one  for  herself.  She  called  and  –  she  
invented  this  little  press  she  could  use.  She'd  
call  and  she  got  really  upset,  and  it  would  
squeeze  your  body,  and  it  would  calm  her  
down  quite  a  bit.  And  there's  a  really  
touching  movie  –  kind  of  a  biopic  that  was  
made  about  her  that's  fun  to  watch.    
 
But  that's  relevant  to  bodywork  because  
we're  doing  a  lot  of  things  that  compress  the  
body,  and  there  is  a  neurological  response  to  
having  compression  in  the  body  that  calms  it  
down.  
 
And  then  the  general  attitude  that  we  have  
in  our  work  of  listening  versus  
manipulating.  So  we're  actually  perceiving  
with  our  hands,  as  well  as  delivering  input  
or  change,  and  this  little  amazing  picture  
here  that  I  think  I  show  in  every  class  that  I  
teach  because  it's  so  amazing  just  shows  
what  happens  when  we  don't  do  that.  We  
end  up  having  to  hold  our  clients  down,  or  
we  get  uncomfortable  in  our  own  bodies,  
etcetera.  
 

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Transcript: ‘Understanding the Body-Mind Effects of Stress’ Webinar with Til
Luchau, 26-Sept 2012
Now  other  ideas  about  where  to  work  now,  
as  opposed  to  how  to  work  generally  
where  to  work:  around  the  joints  because  
the  joints  are  so  richly  filled  with  
mechanoreceptors.  Relevant  to  what  we  
were  talking  about  in  our  proprioception  
webinar,  you're  going  to  be  talking  to  the  
brain  pretty  clearly,  pretty  loudly,  and  very  
effectively  around  the  joints.    
 
  The  same  is  true  in  the  superficial  fascias,  
the  outer  layers  of  the  body  because  of  the  
concentrated  string  of  mechanoreceptors  
and  free  nerve  endings.  
 
And  then  at  the  tendinous  attachments,  
the  places  where  the  tendons,  the  muscle  
fibers  turn  into  tendons,  and  the  places  the  
tendons  attach  onto  the  periosteum  of  the  
bone.  The  Golgi  response  there  is  a  calming  
response  that  decreases  the  tone  of  the  
muscles  involved.  
 
Specific  places  to  work,  I  am  going  to  go  
through  these  somewhat  rapidly  so  that  we  
will  have  time  –  I  think  we  might  even  have  
time  for  some  of  the  optional  things.  I'm  
watching  my  time  here.  
 
Cranial  fascia.  Sutures  –  because  the  
sutures  are  covered  with  cranial  fascia,  and  
because  of  the  craniosacral  movements,  
the  rhythm  of  the  craniosacral  pulse,  say,  
  the  cranial  fascia  is  a  particularly  effective  
way  to  work  with  stress.  
 
The  cranium  is  also  a  place  of  the  cranial  
nerves  leaving  the  brain,  and  those  are  
largely  parasympathetic  nerves.  They  
have  parasympathetic  response  on  the  body.  
And  the  cranial  fascia  is  also  a  place  that  
accumulates  tension  and  strain,  partly  
because  of  facial  expression  and  the  eyes,  
but  also  because  it's  a  connector  the  
left/right,  and  front/back  of  the  body,  and  

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Transcript: ‘Understanding the Body-Mind Effects of Stress’ Webinar with Til
Luchau, 26-Sept 2012
so  these  strain  patterns  tend  to  cross  over  
here,  tries  to  communicate  or  equalize  itself  
across  the  cranial  fascia.    
 
And  this  amazing  picture  from  Primal  
Pictures  shows  a  very  careful  dissection  of  
the  layers  of  the  fascia  that  are  over  the  
bone,  which  you  can  see  cut  away  that  
reveal  the  dura  mater  and  the  pia  mater  of  
the  brain  within  it.  
 
The  face,  particularly  important  in  a  stress  
response.  Because  our  faces  express  the  
stress  we're  under  with  physical  expression,  
we  can  actually  change  that  expression  by  
working  with  the  face,  and  that  does  have  an  
effect  on  your  neurotransmitter  balance.  
And  I  think  I've  mentioned  that  now  in  a  
couple  of  webinars  where  actually  changing  
–  having  an  expression  that's  more  like  a  
smile  actually  increases  your  biochemistry  
  to  the  point  where  it  mimics  what's  
happening  when  you're  happy,  and  you  
actually  feel  happier.  Even  if  you  start  with  
the  face,  as  opposed  to  start  with  the  
happiness,  then  that  result  is  you  feel  better.  
 
Jaw  tension.  It's,  you  know  –  most  of  us  
clench  our  teeth  when  we  are  under  some  
pressure  and  strain.  And  the  temporalis  
muscles,  as  is  being  shown  here  in  this  little  
video  short,  is  one  that's  involved  in  a  stress  
response.    

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Transcript: ‘Understanding the Body-Mind Effects of Stress’ Webinar with Til
Luchau, 26-Sept 2012
Suboccipital  region.  Righting  and  
orienting  reflexes.  Now  just  keeping  your  
head  up  is  something  your  suboccipital's  
doing  all  the  time,  and  in  a  traumatic  or  a  
stressful  situation,  you  actually  have  a  
response  that  involves  looking  around  and  
getting  more  alert,  and  sometimes  the  neck  
becomes  hyper-­‐erect  or  a  little  tighter,  as  a  
way  of  spotting  and  orienting  to  whatever  
the  danger  might  be  or  whatever  threat  
  might  be  there.  So  that  tension  can  
accumulate  and  change  the  myofascial  
structures  involved,  and  then  also  nerves  
that  pass  through  the  suboccipital  
structures  that  can  cause  different  kinds  of  
headaches,  or  different  kind  of  neurological  
symptoms  at  the  back  of  the  head.  
 
The  hands.  I  mean  we  could  pick  any  part  of  
the  body  and  talk  about  how  it's  relevant  to  
stress,  and  most  of  these,  I  think,  are  
probably  known  to  you,  but  just  to  look  at  
some  specifics  about  why  some  of  these  
areas  are  effective.  
 
The  Pacinian  corpuscles  are  concentrated  
around  the  joints  of  the  hands,  and  they  are  
mechanoreceptors  that  again  talk  to  the  
  brain  rather  viably,  fill  the  brain  full  of  
signal,  and  don't  leave  a  lot  of  room  for  
other  stuff.  And  one  of  the  parts  of  the  brain  
they  fill  is  the  somatosensory  cortex,  and  
this  little  distorted  figure  here  is  modeled  
proportionally  to  the  amount  of  brain  
dedicated  to  each  of  the  body  parts.  So  the  
hands  are  huge.  In  fact,  because  we  have  
two  hands,  there's  more  of  the  brain  
dedicated  to  the  hands  than  anything  else.  
 

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Transcript: ‘Understanding the Body-Mind Effects of Stress’ Webinar with Til
Luchau, 26-Sept 2012
Now  here's  a  schematic  video  from  Primal  
Pictures  showing  the  sympathetic  nervous  
ganglia  and  the  parasympathetic  ganglia.  
The  parasympathetic  right  now  are  in  green,  
and  they're  down  at  the  bottom.  That  
corresponds  with  the  sacral  nerves  and  the  
pelvic  floor.  
 
We're  looking  behind  the  viscera  now  to  
where  the  spine  would  lie,  and  those  long  
  yellow  strands  alongside  where  the  spine  
would  lie  are  the  sympathetic  ganglia,  so  
that's  where  many  of  the  sympathetic  
functions  have  their  associated  ganglia.  
 
The  parasympathetic  ones.  Yeah.  So  these  
are  now  green.  The  sympathetic  ones  are  
now  green.  The  parasympathetic  ones,  
which  are  concentrated  in  the  sacral  nerves  
found  in  the  pelvis  also  worked  their  way  
back  up  into  some  of  the  organs,  and  then  
some  of  those  parasympathetic  nerves  come  
down  through  the  cranial  nerves  through  
the  head  and  have  their  effect  there.    
 
So  just  working  with  the  belly  and  the  
viscera  will  have  a  big  effect  
parasympathetically.  It  will  actually  resolve  
sympathetic  responses  because  those  are  so  
deep,  but  have  a  visceral  or  calming  effect.    
 
Same  with  the  sacrum.  The  sacroiliac  
joints.  My  next  article  coming  out  is  about  
these  joints,  and  here's  a  couple  of  
illustrations  from  it  where  working  the  
sacrum,  the  side  joints,  has  a  direct  effect  on  
the  physiology  of  the  body.  Structurally  for  
sure,  but  also  functionally,  and  that  people  
seem  to  calm  down  and  their  states  seem  to  
change  when  you  work  with  those  joints.  

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Transcript: ‘Understanding the Body-Mind Effects of Stress’ Webinar with Til
Luchau, 26-Sept 2012
And  last  but  not  least  in  terms  of  where  to  
work  –  in  fact,  maybe  this  should  be  the  first  
one,  is  the  breath.  Breath  is  so  intimately  
associated  with  parasympathetic  and  
sympathetic  activity.  The  startle  response,  
taking  a  gasp,  taking  in  a  quick  intake  of  
breath  is  how  our  body  starts  to  charge  up  
that  sympathetic  reaction.  Surprise,  alarm,  
fear,  shock,  anger  –  all  these  things  that  
cause  us  to  do  a  quick,  sudden  inhale  are  
  sympathetically  activating.    
 
While  the  opposite,  laughing,  say,  or  sighing  
are  parasympathetic  activities.  Expiration  
–  letting  the  air  go,  releasing  that  breath,  
releasing  the  trauma.    
 
So  with  just  these  simple  ideas,  you  can  do  a  
whole  lot  in  your  sessions  around  breath.  If  
someone's  in  a  stressed  situation,  
emphasizing  the  exhale,  working  for  things  
either  structurally  or  functionally,  or  
  awareness-­‐wise,  you  get  in  the  way  of  the  
exhale,  can  really  change  someone's  
parasympathetic  state  and  make  that  more  
available  to  them  for  sure.  
 
And  then  there's  our  embodiment  –  what  
state  we're  in.  What,  say,  state  of  activation  
we  are  in  ourself  because  our  clients  will  
tend  to  mirror  us  and  vice  versa.  
 
Who  knows  if  it's  the  boy  scout  mirroring  
the  monkey,  or  the  monkey  mirroring  the  
boy  scout?  Who  knows.  But  they're  both  
having  a  good  time,  and  their  good  time  is  
building.  They're  resonating  and  changing  
  their  limbic  responses  mutually.  It's  like  a  
positive  feedback  loop  of  laughter  in  this  
case.    
 
So  if  we're  able  to  work  with  our  own  
physiology,  or  our  own  mental  states  or  
emotional  responses,  our  clients  will  
unconsciously,  or  sometimes  consciously,  

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Luchau, 26-Sept 2012
actually  be  shifted  by  that  too.    
 
Now  here's  where  we  teach  what  we  need  to  
learn  really  because  there's  some  really  
interesting  statistics  of  how  bad  generally  
caregivers  about  dealing  with  stress,  
especially  people  in  the  caregiving  
professions,  whether  they're  
psychotherapists,  or  physical  therapists,  or  
medical  personnel  –  like  those  are  the  
people  who  are  involved  in  this  particular  
study.  
   
But  they  consistently  rated  themselves  
worse  in  terms  of  stress  scores  than  the  
national  average.  Preventing  myself  from  
becoming  stress,  worst.  Managing  reducing  
stress  and  experience  of  caregivers  are  
worse.  Recovering  fully  after  I've  been  
stressed  out,  worse,  etcetera.  Recognizing  –  
on  and  on.  And  there's  a  lot  more  about  this  
topic  and  other  kind  of  sobering  charts  at  
that  website  listed  there.  
 
So  we're  getting  to  the  part  of  the  call  where  
we're  going  to  talk  about  what  we  do,  what  
we  can  do  in  response  to  being  stressed.  
And  stress  management  in  one  model  of  
thinking  about  it  generally  falls  into  one  of  
four  categories,  and  this  little  stress  
assessment  thing  we're  going  to  do  is  
adapted  from  Robert  Epstein,  who's  a  writer  
about  stress.  But  he's  not  the  only  one  using  
these  categories.    
   
Stress  management  is  thought  to  be  either  
relaxation  techniques,  managing  
thoughts  and  the  way  you  perceive  
things.  Preventing  stress  from  occurring  
or  managing  sources  of  stress  once  
they're  already  happening.    
   

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Luchau, 26-Sept 2012
And  let's  actually  go  ahead  and  do  this.  We  
do  have  time  to  do  this.  If  you  have  a  piece  
of  paper,  or  some  way  to  jot  down  some  
numbers  for  a  second,  count  up  how  many  
of  these  that  you  do.  And  these  are  under  
the  category  of  practicing  relaxation  
techniques.  Now  these  are  not  the  only  
ways,  of  course,  but  this  is  a  way  to  give  
yourself  a  quick  little  score.    
 
  I  schedule  some  relaxation  time  every  
day.  I  sometimes  visualize  soothing  
scenes  to  relax.  I  use  special  breathing  
techniques  to  help  me  relax.  I  regularly  
receive  body  work  as  a  way  of  reducing  
stress.  
 
How  many  of  those  are  you  able  to  check?  
Just  get  your  total.  Zero,  one,  two,  three,  or  
four.  So  write  that  down.  And  again,  not  that  
these  are  the  only  ways  to  practice  
relaxation;  this  will  give  you  a  sense.  
   
Managing  sources  of  stress.  How  many  of  
these  are  you  able  to  check  off?  
 
Having  adequate  shelf,  file,  and  drawer  
space.  I  consistently  put  important  tasks  
ahead  of  unimportant  tasks.  I  have  
resources  for  help,  delegation,  or  support  
when  I'm  stressed  out.  And  I  have  no  
trouble  keeping  my  work  area  organized,  
unlike  this  fellow.  Actually  a  picture  of  my  
  office  at  times  with  huge  tidal  waves  of  
paper  about  to  overflow  and  overtake  his  
desk.    
 
How  many  of  those  are  you  able  to  check  
off?  Write  that  number  down  too,  as  number  
two.  So  we  have  a  total  for  number  one,  now  
we  have  a  total  for  number  two.  We're  going  
to  have  four  totals  altogether.  
 

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Luchau, 26-Sept 2012
The  next  category,  preventing  stress  from  
occurring.    
 
I  practice  avoiding  stress  before  it  starts.  
I  plan  my  schedule  in  a  way  that  
minimizes  stress.  I  spend  my  time  each  
morning  prioritizing  my  day.  And  then  I  
have  a  clear  picture  of  how  I'd  like  my  
life  to  proceed  over  the  next  few  years.  
 
  How  many  of  those  can  you  check?  Write  
down  a  number,  zero  to  four.  And  that's  
another  way  of  actually  preventing  stress.  
All  these  things  you  do  that  avoids  getting  
into  a  situation  where  you're  going  to  have  
to  be  stressed  out  anyway.  
 
Final  category,  managing  thoughts.    
 
I  regularly  examine  my  thoughts  and  try  
to  shift  any  stress-­‐producing  beliefs  that  
I  have.  I'm  aware  that  my  thinking  is  
sometimes  negative  or  stress-­‐producing;  
some  self-­‐awareness  around  that.  I  keep  
myself  calm  by  being  selective  about  
what  I  pay  attention  to  in  my  
environment.  And  I  often  reinterpret  
  events  to  reduce  the  stress  I'm  feeling.    
 
And  these  are  adapted  from  Robert  
Epstein's  assessment  questions.  Can  you  
write  that  total  down?    
 
So  now  you  have  four  totals,  and  you're  
going  to  add  them  up.  You  have  a  total  for  
each  one.  And  this  is,  again,  something  –  if  
you  didn't  follow  through  in  the  call,  you  can  
go  back  to  the  slideshow  later  and  do  that  
because  this  will  give  you  some  useful  
information,  even  if  you  couldn't  relate  to  all  
the  questions.  If  you  had  your  own  
alternative  ways  of  doing  this  same  thing,  
it'll  give  you  a  kind  of  an  overview.  
   
So  you're  going  to  total  these  up.  You're  

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Luchau, 26-Sept 2012
going  to  get  a  grand  total  out  of  these  four  
numbers,  and  then  it  will  tell  you  what  it  can  
mean.    
 
And  generally  twelve  or  more  means  
you're  using  things  –  you  have  ways  of  
dealing  with  stress.  Sixteen  were  possible;  
sixteen's  the  highest  possible  score.  And  
twelve  or  more  it  means,  yeah,  you're  using  
quite  a  few  of  those.  
 
Eleven  or  under  –  now  this  is  again  
subjective  –  or  if  you're  under  two  in  any  
single  area,  there's  room  for  
  improvement  there.  There's  other  ways  
perhaps  that  you  could  look  at  that  kind  of  
thing.  Again,  there's  many  options  for  
accomplishing  those  different  goals  besides  
the  ones  in  the  test,  of  course,  but  that  might  
be  an  area  to  look  at.  
 
Seven  or  under  for  your  total  score,  or  
one  or  under  in  any  single  area  –  that's  an  
area  you  maybe  really  want  to  either  get  
some  learning  or  studying  in,  or  get  some  
help  in  because  that's  probably  an  area  
that's  a  lot  more  available  to  you  to  use  as  a  
resource  in  dealing  with  the  stress  you  
might  experience.    
 
So  we're  not  going  to  do  the  poll  because  of  
our  fast  start  tonight.  We  didn't  have  time  to  
set  these  up,  but  you  can  go  ahead  and  type  
in  your  answer  box,  your  answer  to  this  
question:  which  of  these  stress-­‐
management  methods  did  Epstein's  
study  indicate  was  most  effective?  What's  
your  guess?    
 
Out  of  those  four  we  just  went  over,  one  of  
  them  by  far  and  away  was  more  correlated  
to  people  reporting  less  stress  and  reporting  
higher  happiness  scores  for  themselves.  It's  
a  self-­‐reported  study.  And  I'll  give  the  
website  that  we  can  actually  go  take  a  more  

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Luchau, 26-Sept 2012
detailed  version  of  that  assessment  and  see  
those  results.    
 
But  go  ahead  and  type  your  answer  in.  
Which  one  of  these  four:  practicing  
relaxation;  preventing  stress;  managing  
thoughts;  or  managing  sources  of  stress?  
How's  it  looking  there,  Brian?  
 
Brian:  It  looks  like  we've  got  all  the  bases  
covered.  [Laughs]  
 
Til:  The  answers  are  all  over  the  place.  
 
Brian:  A  lot  of  people  say  managing  
thoughts,  and  a  lot  of  people  say  relaxation  
techniques.  
 
Til:  This  is  interesting.  Epstein  wrote  about  
this  when  he  did  this  study.  Those  are  the  
ones  he  expected  to  be  most  effective.  Guess  
what?  Those  were  the  bottom  two…    
 
Brian:  Wow.  
 
Til:  …in  the  research.  He  correlated  least  
clearly  to  people  reported  being  less  
stressed.  And  this  is  just  one  study.  It's  a  
fairly  large  study,  but  it  was  one  study  –  I  
don't  think  it  was  particularly  –  it  wasn't  
written  up  for  any  peer  reviewed  journals  or  
anything,  but  it  was  written  up  in  "Scientific  
American,"  so  it  had  some  –  you  know,  it  
managed  to  get  past  their  reviewers.    
 
  Actually  managing  thoughts  and  practicing  
relaxation  techniques  were  the  lowest  
correlated.  Now  some  of  that  may  be  an  
artifact  of  the  questions  he  asked,  of  course.  
I  could  think  of  a  lot  of  great  questions  to  
ask  about  managing  thoughts  and  practicing  
relaxation  that  he  didn't  ask.    
 
For  example,  in  some  ways  you  could  say  
spiritual  practices  are  a  way  of  managing  

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Luchau, 26-Sept 2012
thoughts  or  practicing  relaxation  
techniques,  and  his  study  didn't  go  into  that.  
It  was  more  working  under  irrational  beliefs  
of  the  way  you  interpret  experience,  which  
also  are  very  important  skills.  
 
But  in  any  case,  those  were  the  ones  that  
correlated  least  effectively  with  stress.  The  
one  that  correlated  the  most  effectively  was  
preventing  stress  from  occurring,  far  and  
away  from  any  of  those  other  three.  People  
that  practice  ways  to  prevent  stress  from  
happening  had  much  lower  stress  scores  
and  much  higher  happiness  quotients,  
happiness  scores.    
 
So  it's  sometimes  the  easiest  place  to  
practice,  but  some  of  it  has  to  do  with  being  
proactive  rather  than  being  reactive.  If  you  
can  keep  stress  from  happening,  you  never  
have  to  go  there.  You  don't  have  to  recover  
for  it,  while  a  lot  of  these  other  things  are  
going  to  be  reactive.  You're  going  to  have  to  
manage  those  sources  of  stress;  means  the  
stress  is  already  happening.  You're  just  
finding  ways  to  manage  it,  which  is  an  
important  skill,  but  it  may  not  be  as  effective  
as  actually  figuring  out  ways  to  not  even  go  
there.  So  yeah,  that's  the  one  that  was  by  far  
the  most  effective.    
 
And  that's  things  like  creating  a  to-­‐do  list,  
planning  a  schedule,  having  a  vision,  having  
a  plan,  let's  say.  Making  choices  around  
what  you  say  yes  to.  In  some  ways  you  could  
say  "No"  is  something  that  has  more  of  an  
impact  on  your  stress.  The  answer,  "No,  I'm  
not  going  to  take  that  project  on.  I'm  not  
going  to  do  that  extra  client.  I'm  not  going  to  
do  that  thing"  is  going  to  have  a  much  better  
effect  on  your  stress  life  than  "Yes"  does.  
"Yes"  is  important  too,  but  "Yes"  seems  to  
add;  not  doing  things  seems  to  create  space.    
 

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Luchau, 26-Sept 2012
So  what  you  can  do  for  yourself.  Planning,  
prioritizing,  scheduling  with  stress  in  
mind.  Again,  coming  out  of  that  research,  
this  can  be  a  very  effective  way  to  keep  your  
stress  manageable.    
 
Just  like  this  person  is,  just  crossing  off  time.  
And  there's  the  old  therapist  trick  of  
scheduling  yourself  in  as  a  client.  If  you  have  
a  hard  time  taking  time  for  yourself,  put  
  down  appointment  with  Til  in  your  –  you  
know,  fill  in  your  own  name  in  your  
appointment  book,  ands  o  then  there's  some  
space  built  in  that  you  can  take  for  yourself.  
 
This  guy's  saying,  "Hey  Ed,  can  I  call  you  
back?  I'm  in  the  moment  here."  So  it's  just  
practicing  these  different  things,  including  
the  idea  of  an  electronics  Sabbath.  This  
idea  is  becoming  more  and  more  popular  
because  electronics  are  so  pervasive.  My  
fourteen-­‐year-­‐old  son  is  not  at  all  on  board  
with  this  idea,  but  he  does  it.  He  goes  along  
with  it  and  has  a  great  day  when  he  does.    
 
  But  in  theory  sometimes  we  slip  up,  but  in  
theory  we  take  that  once  a  week  day  and  
our  day  varies,  but  we  take  a  day  without  
our  electronics  just  because  electronics,  as  
amazing  as  they  are  –  here  we  are  together,  
connecting  electronically  –  they  bring  so  
much  more  bandwidth  into  our  life  than  we  
have  yet  figured  out  how  to  deal  with  in  
many  cases.    
 

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So  planning,  scheduling  with  stress  in  mind.  
And  then  here's  an  idea:  multitask  only  on  
purpose.  So  so  many  of  us  get  in  the  habit  of  
multitasking  constantly  that  we  don't  even  
choose  it  anymore,  and  we  end  up  
increasing  our  load.  So  we're  even  doing  
things  to  relax  while  we're  getting  things  
done,  like  these  examples  here.  
 
And  a  great  example  of  this  is  Seung  Sahn,  
  an  early  American  Zen  teacher  who's  
famous  for  saying,  "When  you  eat,  just  
eat."  This  whole  practice  of  Zen  was  based  
on  just  doing  what  you're  doing.  When  you  
sit  on  the  cushion,  just  sit  on  the  cushion.  
 
And  then  the  story  goes  one  day,  one  of  his  
monks  saw  him  eating  his  breakfast  and  
eating  a  newspaper  and  said,  "Sensei,  what  
are  you  –  didn't  you  say  when  you  eat  just  
eat?"  And  he  says,  "Oh  yeah,  yes  I  did."  And  
he  says,  "And  when  you  eat  and  read  the  
newspaper,  just  eat  and  read  the  
newspaper."  So  in  any  case,  just  multitask  
when  you  need  to.  Do  it  consciously  because  
then  it  gives  you  some  element  of  choice  
about  it.  
 
Here's  an  interesting  one  too.  What  you  can  
do  for  yourself,  "The  mental  trait  of  
openness  is  correlated  with  better  stress  
resilience,  more  white  matter  in  the  
brain,  better  health,  and  longer  lives."    
 
In  this  model  there  are  five  basic  traits.  
Openness  is  one  of  them,  and  it's  the  one  
that's  most  correlated  with  better  stress  
resilience,  and  there's  a  reference  for  this  in  
  the  resources,  if  you  want  to  look  more  into  
that.  
 
So  practicing  just  open-­‐mindedness;  
openness  to  trying  new  things,  new  
experiences.  These  people  that  show  a  lot  of  
these  behaviors  have  a  much  lower  level  of  

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stress  chemistry  in  their  body,  more  white  
matter  in  their  brain,  which  means  they  
make  more  connections  between  things,  
better  health,  and  longer  lives.    
 
Physical  stressors.  Some  of  us,  maybe  all  of  
us,  know  these  things.  Exercise,  rest,  
getting  bodywork.  Taking  time  for  your  
physical  well-­‐being.  
 
And  this  is  the  ground  of  our  being,  the  
ground  of  our  work.  This  is  what  we  do.  So,  
you  know,  you  don't  need  me  to  tell  you.  
This  is  so  important  that  we  do  that,  we  
include  that  in  our  practices.  And  the  
  physiological  effect  it  has  of  processing  the  
biochemistry  of  stress,  you're  literally  
cleaning  up  and  metabolizing  the  cortisols,  
the  sugars,  all  those  kind  of  things  that  leave  
you  feeling  stressed.  
 
Emotional  stressors.  What  you  can  do  for  
yourself  around  emotional  stressors.  
Getting  social  support  is  the  big  one.  
Having  people  to  talk  to,  having  other  
people  that  are  dealing  with  similar  things,  
staying  connected  to  other  people  –  that's  a  
big  factor  in  how  effectively  people  deal  
with  emotional  stress.  
 
Cultivate  enjoyment.  Take  time  to  really  
  enjoy  things.  And  one  of  my  teachers,  Julio  
Olalla  said  that,  "Gratitude  is  the  only  
voluntary  emotion."  Emotions  seem  to  be  
in  our  every  day  experience  a  result  of  some  
other  state.  That  could  be,  that  may  not  be,  
but  certainly  gratitude  is  available  to  all  of  
us  as  a  choice.  You  can  choose  to  see  things  
in  a  way  where  you're  stressed,  or  you  can  
see  things  in  ways  where  you're  grateful  for  
what's  happening.  There's  a  sense  of  
enjoyment  behind  that.    
 

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And  then  to  finish  here,  I  just  have  a  little  
gallery  of  some  appreciative…    
 

 
or  enjoying  faces  for  you  to  –  ten.  
 
So  just  look  at  these.  Let  your  body  respond.  
Put  your  mirror  neurons  aside.  Take  a  
breath,  exhale.    

 
But  you're  all  just  looking  at  these  difference  
faces.  This  gallery  of  faces  to  close  out.    

 
Different  states  of  enjoyment.  

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Celebration…  

 
Gratitude…  

 
Appreciation…  

 
Fun…  

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And  just  pleasure…  

 
All  right.  

 
So  some  resources  for  you.  If  you  need  
them  for  yourself  or  you  think  that  you're  in  
a  situation  where  a  referral  is  necessary,  
along  that  Level  One,  Two,  Three  model  that  
we  went  over,  medical  professionals,  of  
course,  for  medical  issues  –  either  
conventional  or  complementary.  
 
Therapists  and  counselors,  and  that  
includes  psychotherapists,  and  also  pastoral  
  counselors.    
 
Coaches  are  a  way  a  lot  of  people  are  
dealing  with  stress  issues,  or  the  factors  that  
make  people  stressed  –  the  financial  issues,  
or  the  health  issues,  or  the  time  
management  issues,  say,  and  wellness  
coaching  in  particular  is  becoming  an  
interesting  specialty.  There's  –  I  put  up  a  
little  website  there,  coachfederation.org,  
has  a  directory  of  its  certified  coaches.  It's  a  
coaching  certification  body  that  I'm  involved  
with  as  a  certificant  –  let's  put  it  that  way.    

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And  then  the  interesting  thing  is  you're  
seeing  more  and  more  health  coaches  or  
wellness  coaches  where  they're  being  
employed  by  health  insurance  providers  
such  as  Kaiser.  They  find  it  much  more  
effective,  cost-­‐effective  and  humane  really  to  
be  helping  people  make  changes  in  their  
lives  around  health  and  their  wellness,  and  
treating  them  once  they're  sick.    
 
Churches  are  often  a  source  of  different  
kinds  of  stress  or  pastoral  counseling.  There  
are  different  kinds  of  resources  –  social  
connection.  
 
Community  health  centers  often  have  
stress  programs  geared  to  particular  age  
groups.  And  all  sorts  of  places  to  go  for  
stress  referrals.  
 
More  resources  for  learning.  Here's  a  link  
there  where  there's  a  bunch  –  there's  a  
summary  of  different  hands-­‐on  work  
research  that's  looked  at  the  different  
relationships  between  hands-­‐on  work  and  
stress.    
 
And  there's  a  really  good  hour-­‐long  
National  Geographic  video  that  you  can  
get  on  Netflix  as  well  as  other  places.  It's  
  called  Portrait  of  a  Killer,  and  it  has  a  
bunch  of  –  Robert  Sapolsky  quoted  a  couple  
of  times  in  here  in  his  baboon  research  as  
well  as  some  interesting  British  research  
looking  at  British  civil  servants  and  how  
their  stress  levels  mimic  baboon  troops  and  
things  like  that.  
 
And  then  more  details  on  that  stress  
management  self-­‐assessment  we  did,  
mystressmanagementskills.com.  You  can  
do  a  detailed  version  of  it  there,  and  see  a  
more  detailed  score,  and  read  some  of  the  
interesting  things  around  this  research  

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there.  
 
Now  these  are  some  of  the  references  if  you  
want  to  go  further  into  these  things.  They're  
going  to  be  in  the  slideshow.  We  have  the  
extended  slideshow.    

 
I  want  to  thank  Primal  Partners  for  the  
anatomy  illustrations  and  the  animations  we  
had.  They  do  an  amazing  job  of  helping  
people  learn  more  about  anatomy  and  they  
support  our  trainings.    
 

 
And  then  the  different  things  you  can  do  
through  us  include,  well,  if  you  go  to  this  
website  advanced-­‐
trainings.com/abmp12s  we'll  include  an  
expanded  slideshow.  We'll  have  the  
recording  playback  up  there,  and  a  text  
transcription  of  this  webinar's  audio  that  
we  finally  got  working.    
 
And  other  specials  there  to  help  you  get  
  involved  –  I'm  sorry.  I  should  say  you  need  
to  subscribe  to  our  e-­‐letter  to  get  these  
things,  but  if  you  don't  want  to  continue  
receiving  the  e-­‐letter  that's  fine.  You  can  
cancel  your  subscription  at  any  time  after  
that  point.  And  you  can  join  the  discussion  
group  on  our  private  Facebook  page.  Just  
search  Facebook  for  "ABMP  Body/Mind"  
There's  also  a  direct  link  at  that  website,  
advanced-­‐trainings.com/abmp12s.    
 

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If  you  have  any  questions  and  things  that  
don't  get  answered  tonight,  that's  the  place  
for  them.    
 
Brian,  we  did  it.  
 
Brian:  Nice  work.  And  you  kept  your  
cortisol  levels  in  control.  I  was  very  
impressed.  [Laughs]  Hey,  we've  got  a  couple  
of  questions.  Do  you  want  to  take  a  few?  
 
Til:  Yeah.  I'd  love  to.  We  still  have  a  little  
time.  Let's  do  that.  
 
Brian:  Okay.  Great.  
 
Til:  I  hope  to  have  some  resolution  after  this  
[laughter]  after  that  audio  thing.  
 
Brian:  Sounds  good.  I  had  a  really  nice  bath  
last  night  actually.  
 
Martha's  wanting  to  know  if  you  can  explain  
the  ACh  kick-­‐start  of  the  parasympathetic  
system  a  bit  more.  
 
Til:  I'm  not  an  expert  in  there,  but  the  
reading  I've  done,  ACh  is  important  for  
muscular  contractions  with  the  body  –  the  
nervous  system  actually  used  to  signal  a  
muscle  to  contract.  But  it  also  –  it's  a  
parasympathetic  response,  and  I  don't  think  
that's  an  accident  because  really  what  that  
does  is  it  gets  your  body  ready  to  repair  the  
results  of  a  lot  of  exertion  at  the  same  time.  
 
I  just  told  you  just  about  everything  I  know  
about  that  right  there,  but  there  are  some  
really  great  resources,  and  actually  if  you  
just  Wikipedia  –  if  you  want  to  learn  more  
about  ACh  look  it  up  there.  They  do  have  an  
amazing  ACh  page  there.  
 
Brian:  Okay.  Great.  Max  is  asking  about  the  
compression  strokes.  Is  there  a  specific  area  

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of  the  body  for  the  compression  strokes?  
You  know,  to  help  calm  everything?  
 
Til:  Temple  Grandin  would  just  crawl  in  this  
big  thing  just  made  of  two  sheets  of  plywood  
and  a  foam  mattress,  and  squeezer  her  
whole  body  in  there,  and  that's  mimicking  
what  they  do  with  cows.  Now  I'll  bet  
compression  anywhere  –  just  about  
anywhere  –  tends  to  be  calming.  And  my  
wife  has  worked  a  bunch  with  autistic  kids  
doing  bodywork  with  them,  and  she  says  
that's  pretty  popular,  even  if  they  can't  
stand  light  touch,  but  deep,  static  
compression's  pretty  popular.  
 
Brian:  Okay.  Great.  Did  you  say  there  was  a  
movie  made  about  the  woman  who…  
 
Til:  Yeah.  Temple  Grandin.  Temple  Grandin.  
I  think  that's  the  name  of  the  movie,  but  
certainly  if  you  were  to  do  a  web  search  on  
her  name,  G-­‐R-­‐A-­‐N-­‐D-­‐I-­‐N  –  Temple  Grandin  
–  you'd  come  up  with  the  movie.  
 
Brian:  Great.  Thank  you.  Somebody  had  
asked  about  that.  I  guess  it's  the  same  as  
swaddling.  Like  some  of  my  friends  have  
swaddled  their  babies.  
 
Til:  That's  right.  I  hadn't  thought  about  that.  
That  sounds  right.  
 
Brian:  Okay.  Janelle  is  asking  –  so  it  seems  
stress  causes  premature  aging  on  a  very  
physiological  level.  In  young  people,  I  
wonder  if  that  can  be  reversible  in  chronic  
stress  situations,  even  once  the  connective  
tissue  has  been  broken  down.  What  do  you  
think  about  that?  
 
Til:  Now  if  we're  going  to  say  gratitude  is  a  
voluntary  emotion,  then  we  can  practice  
being  grateful  for  our  glasses  being  half-­‐full,  
and  who  knows  to  tell  you  the  truth.  A  lot  of  

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objective  truly  –  objective  level.  I  don't  think  
that's  actually  been  studied  as  much  as  
breakdown,  at  least  I  haven't  been  able  to  
find  as  much  research  about  repairing  
regeneration  –  that's  what  happens  when  
things  break  down  and  get  damaged.  
 
But  we  know  how  plastic  things  are.  We  
know  the  body  does  heal,  and  the  body's  
always  healing.  In  fact,  stress  gets  in  the  way  
of  healing.  When  you  remove  the  stress,  the  
body  just  heals.  So  I've  bet  a  lot  of  these  
premature  aging  and  things  like  that  can  be  
reversed.  Well  I  think  most  of  us  have  been  
through  periods  of  feeling  older  than  other  
times,  and  then  getting  rejuvenated  again.  
So  on  a  short-­‐term  level  for  sure,  but  even  a  
long-­‐term  level.  
 
Brian:  Okay.  Matthew  –  I'm  sorry.  
 
Til:  Go  ahead.  
 
Brian:  Matthew  emailed  in  and  he  said  that  
the  woman  actually  got  an  Oscar  for  that  
movie.  That's  kind  of  an  interesting  fact.  
 
Til:  Did  she?  
 
Brian:  Yeah.  How  about  that?  
 
Til:  I  didn't  know  that.  
 
Brian:  Okay.  So  let's  see.  I'm  going  to  take  
two  more  questions.  Catherine's  wanting  to  
know  what's  the  first  change  in  the  body  
that  the  brain  looks  for  to  reset  to  more  of  a  
parasympathetic  dominance.  
 
Til:  Interesting  question.  She  wants  to  know  
the  first  change  in  the  body  the  brain  uses  as  
a  signal  to  go  into  parasympathetic.  I  don't  
know,  but  I  would  guess  it's  that  muscular  
contraction.  I  bet  it's  physical  movement.  
That's  part  of  the  resolution  phase  –  actually  

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Luchau, 26-Sept 2012
moving,  let's  say,  you  know  just  –  on  
metaphorical  terms,  moving  the  energy,  but  
actually  physically  moving  things  around  
inside  your  body  on  a  tangible  level  is  a  way  
the  body  starts  to  reset,  both  through  the  
ACh  response,  but  also  just  metabolizing  the  
different  things  that  have  been  released  as  
part  of  the  stress  response.  
 
Brian:  Okay.  Very  good.  Probably  even  the  
breath,  although  that  would  be  the  
physiological…  
 
Til:  There  you  go.  The  movement  breath.  
Part  of  the  breath  thing  is  just  pure  
movement,  of  pumping  the  fluids  and  the  
air.  
 
Brian:  Yeah.  That's  kind  of  what  comes  to  
me.  
 
Til:  Also  –  yeah,  I  think  you're  right.  I  think  
you're  onto  something.  Breath  is  a  big  one.  
The  exhale.  And  then  also  the  mental  
reassessment  of  maybe  things  aren't  so  bad.  
Sometimes  that's  the  first  trigger  too.  
Realizing,  "Oh,  maybe  I'm  not  going  to  get  
eaten  today."  
 
Brian:  Right.  Right.  Let's  do  one  more.  And  
folks  that  are  emailing  in  about  the  CE  
credit,  a  little  patience.  I  will  go  over  that  
again,  so  if  you  just  hang  on  for  just  another  
minute  or  so  and  I'll  walk  you  through  how  
to  do  that.  Stephanie  is  asking  –  we'll  leave  
this.  This  will  be  a  nice  food  for  thought.  Do  
you  believe,  especially  since  you  were  
studying  the  brain  –  do  you  believe  that  the  
brain  response  to  vibrational  therapy,  like  
tuning  fork  therapy  –  and  therefore  could  
help  reduce  stress  and  regulate  stress  
hormone  levels?  
 
Til:  Interesting.  
 

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Luchau, 26-Sept 2012
Brian:  I  know.  
 
Til:  I  don't  know  a  thing  about  vibrational  
therapy  or  tuning  fork  therapy,  but  I  can  
imagine  that  I  know  the  brain  does  respond  
to  sound,  sound  being  a  kind  of  vibration  in  
a  very  observable  way.  You  can  actually  map  
out  on  a  scanner  the  brain's  response  to  a  
sound  wave.  You  change  the  pitch,  you  
change  the  quality  of  the  sound,  and  the  
brain  wave  changes.  It's  almost  like  the  
brain  resonates  along  with  the  sound  that's  
coming  in.  So  I  can  imagine  a  situation  
where  –  you  know,  or  scenarios  where  the  
use  of  sounds  could  be  therapeutic  for  just  
the  brain  activity.    
 
Brain:  Well  fantastic.  Well  Stephanie,  I  think  
you  just  gave  us  an  idea  for  another  
webinar,  so  thank  you  very  much.  [Laughs]  
 
Til:  You're  just  going  to  tune  in  and  listen  to  
a  tuning  fork  for  the  hour  next  time.  I  think  
we'll  just  do  that.  
 
Brian:  It  would  certainly  be  a  little  easier  of  
a  start  than  we  had  today.  [Laughs]  
 
Til:  Definitely.  Thanks  for  your  patients  with  
that,  Brian.  You  really  did  a  great  job.  
 
Brian:  Yeah.  Well  thank  you  to  everybody  
for  their  patience.  That  was,  like  I  said,  a  
good  example  of  the  understanding  the  
body-­‐mind  effects  of  stress.  That  was,  you  
know,  really  apropos  actually.  So  again  we  
apologize  to  everybody  for  that  little  snafu  
in  the  beginning,  but  thank  you  so  much  for  
tuning  in  tonight.    
 
Til,  another  fantastic  presentation.  Second  
one  in  our  series.  I'm  already  excited  for  the  
third  one,  which  is  going  to  be  on  –  let's  see  
–  I  had  that  earlier.  On  November  28th,  right  
when  I  come  back  from  Thailand  after  the  

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Luchau, 26-Sept 2012
wedding.  So  I'll  be  really  relaxed  and  ready  
to  present,  so  look  forward  to  that  one.  So  if  
you  haven't  signed  up  for  that…  
 
Til:  Adjustable  symptoms.  
 
Brian:  Exactly.  If  you  haven't  signed  up  for  
that,  you  can  do  that  on  abmp.com.  And  Til,  
again,  phenomenal.  You  always  have  
wonderful  insights  to  share.  You  have  such  a  
rich  history  and  a  beautifully  inquisitive  
mind,  which  I  sincerely  appreciate.  Thank  
you  so  much  for  sharing  tonight.  
 
Til:  Thank  you.  
 
Brian:  All  right.  Well  have  a  sweet  night.  
 
Til:  Good  night,  Brian.  
 
Brian:  Good  night,  Til.  And  if  you  want  to  
stay  on…  
 
 

 
 

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Transcript: ‘Understanding the Body-Mind Effects of Stress’ Webinar with Til
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