NAME: NEBRIJA CARL ROMMEL TINDOC

GRADE/SEC: 11-ABM ZOBEL DE AYALA

SIR: KENNETH FUENTIBLANCA
GRAPHIC ORGANIZER 1
LESOON: 4 SOURCES OF EARTH INTERNAL HEAT AND METAMORPHIC

GRAPHIC ORGANIZER 1

•BOMBARDMENT - Numerous smaller solar system objects, such as asteroids, are

thought to have been pushed along by the big planets as they moved about and
orbited closer to and distant from the sun, causing the Late Heavy Bombardment,
according to the majority of researchers.
•ACCRETION - Scientists believe the late heavy bombardment stage generated the
BOMBARDMENT necessary boost for early life to emerge. Scientists once believed the excessive
AND ACCRETION heat in this eon sterilized Earth's surface. In other words, microbes could not
survive the harsh conditions on Earth at the time

• LONG-TERM RADIOACTIVE DECAY- Each radioactive material has a decay rate.

The time that it takes for half of the radioactive atoms to decay is called a half-life.
• For example, the previously mentioned technetium-99m has a half-life of six hours which
means that, starting with 100 percent, after six hours, we will have 50 percent left. After
LONG-TERM six more hours, we’ll have 25 percent left (half of the 50 percent that remained after the
RADIOACTIVE first half-life). After six more hours, we have 12.5 percent remaining. After ten half-lives,
DECAY only 0.1 percent of the radioactivity is left.

• RADIOACTIVE HEAT - The energy lost in the interiors of planets, satellites, or

asteroids as a result of the radioactive decay of radioactive isotopes is referred to as
radioactive heating.
• RADIOACTIVE DECAY - Ionizing radiation is released as a result of radioactive
decay. Ionizing radiation offers a health concern by destroying tissue and the DNA in
RADIOACTIVE genes because it may damage the atoms in living things. Alpha particles may be present
HEAT in the ionizing radiation that is released.
• Certain elements have isotopes with a specific number of neutrons such as uranium-238
(238U). Each number corresponds to the number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus.
 •THE TWO SOURCES OF EARTH'S INTERNAL HEAT
•PRIMODIAL HEAT AND RADIOACTIVE HEAT
•-PRIMORDIAL HEAT - The internal heat energy that a planet has built up over the
EARTH INTERNAL course of its first few million years of evolution is known as primordial heat.
HEAT •-primordial heat – from the Latin word Primordialis meaning beginning

•three sources of primordial heat

(1)heat from when the planet formed and accreted, which has not yet been lost;
(2)frictional heating, caused by denser core material sinking to the center of the
three sources of planet; and
primordial heat (3)heat from the decay of radioactive elements.

•RADIOACTIVE HEAT -Radioactive heating refers to the energy dissipated in the

interiors of planets, satellites, or asteroids as a consequence of the radioactive
decay of radioactive isotopes
•Radioactive isotopes are characterized by their decay energies and their half-
lives.
•These four isotopes are:

•Uranium-238 (238U)
EARTH INTERNAL
HEAT •Uranium-235 (235U)
•Thorium-232 (232Th)
•Potassium-40 (40K)

•RADIOACTIVE DECAY- Each radioactive material has a decay rate. The time
that it takes for half of the radioactive atoms to decay is called a half-life.
•- Ionizing radiation is released as a result of radioactive decay. Ionizing
radiation offers a health concern by destroying tissue and the DNA in genes
because it may damage the atoms in living things. Alpha particles may be
EARTH present in the ionizing radiation that is released.
INTERNAL HEAT

•Primordial heat is the internal heat energy accumulated by dissipation in a

planet during its first few million years of evolution
• . three sources of primordial heat
• 1. heat from when the planet formed and accreted, which has not yet been
lost;
PRIMORDIAL • 2. frictional heating, caused by denser core material sinking to the center of
the planet; and
HEAT • 3. heat from the decay of radioactive elements .
 NAME: NEBRIJA CARL ROMMEL TINDOC
GRADE/SEC: 11-ABM ZOBEL DE AYALA
SIR: KENNETH FUENTIBLANCA
GRAPHIC ORGANIZER 2
LESOON: 4 SOURCES OF EARTH INTERNAL HEAT AND METAMORPHIC

GRAPHIC ORGANIZER 2

NON-FOLIATED -metamorphicrocks have no layers or bands or

lines.
PRESSURE-causes spaces between mineral
grains to close, producing a more compact
non-foliated -Nonfoliated metamorphic rocks lack foliated rock.
texture because they often lack platy minerals such as micas. The pressure experienced by a rock during
They commonly result from contact or regional metamorphism. metamorphism is due primarily to the
Examples include marble, quartzite, greenstone, hornfel, and weight of the overlying rocks (i.e.,
anthracite. lithostatic pressure) and is generally
reported in units of bars or kilobars.

METHAMORPHISM- is a process that leads

to changes in the
CONTACT METHAMORPHISM-happens when heat from the magma or mineralogy, texture and sometimes
lava changes the physical and chemical environment of a preexisting rock. It chemical composition of rocks.
usually forms non-foliated metamorphic rocks • The agents of metamorphism are heat and
pressure.

HEAT- increases the rate of

chemical reactions that may
produce minerals different
FOLIATED-Foliated rocks develop a REGIONAL METHAMORPHISM- caused
platy or sheet-like structure that from those in the original
by large geologic processes such as
reflects the direction that pressure rock. mountainbuilding : commomly
was applied in. Types of foliated HEAT- causes contact associated with convergent plates
metamoprhic rocks include slate, boundaries and the formation of
schist, and gneiss. metamorphism mountain ranges.
What are the 3 types heat?
-CONDUCTION
,CONVECTION,RADIOTION