SIMPLE STRESS

Normal Stress
(Tensile or Bending or Torsional
Bearing Stress Shear Stress Thermal Stre
Flexural Stress Stress
Compressive)
𝑀𝑐
Tensile
𝑆𝑓 =
𝐼
𝐹 Rectangle 𝐹
𝑆𝑡 = 𝐹
6𝑀 𝑆𝑆 = 𝑇𝑟 𝑆𝑇 = 𝐸
Stress 𝐴𝑡 𝑆𝑏 =
𝑆𝑓 = 2 𝐴𝑠 𝑆𝑠 = 𝑆𝑇 = 𝛼𝐸∆𝑡
(S or σ) Compressive 𝐴𝑏 For Punching shear
𝑏ℎ 𝐽
𝐹 𝐴𝑏 = 𝑑𝑡 Circular 𝐴𝑠 = 𝜋𝑑𝑡
𝑆𝑐 =
32𝑀
𝐴𝑐
𝑆𝑓 = 3
𝜋𝐷
Axial Deformation

𝑃𝐿 Supported beam
𝛿 = 𝐴𝐸 𝑃𝐿3 𝑃𝐿
𝐿 𝑦= 𝛿𝑆 =
𝛿=𝑆 48 𝐸 𝐼 𝐴𝐺 𝑇𝐿 𝛿𝑡 = 𝛼𝐿∆𝑡
𝐸 Cantilevers 𝜃= 𝛿𝑡 = 𝛼𝐿∆𝑡
𝑃𝐿 3 𝐸 𝐽𝐺
𝑦= 𝐺 =
3𝐸𝐼 2(1 + 𝑣)

𝛿𝑡
𝐹 = =𝛼
Strain = 𝐿
𝐴𝐸 𝑆
= 𝐸

Torsional Stress
Solid Shafts Hollow Shafts
Polar Moment of Inertia (J) 𝜋 𝐷4 𝜋 (𝐷𝑜4 − 𝐷𝑖4)
𝐽= 𝐽=
32 32
Stress (𝑺𝒔) 16𝑇 16𝑇 𝐷𝑜
𝑆𝑠 = 3
𝑆𝑠 = 4− 𝐷𝑖4)
𝜋𝐷 𝜋(𝐷𝑜
MOMENT OF INERTIA