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LEVEL II PAASCU–ACCREDITED
Ruste Drive, San Jose Cawa-Cawa, Zamboanga City
Senior High School
S.Y. 2022-2023
Etymologically, the word “philosophy” comes from two Greek words, philo, meaning “to love,”
and sophia, meaning “wisdom.” Philosophy originally meant, “love of wisdom,” and in a broad
sense, wisdom is still the goal of philosophy. Philosophy is also defined as the science that by
natural light of reason studies the first causes or highest principles of all things. Under this
definition, four things are to be considered, the first two are the following: a. Science
It is called science because the investigation is systematic. It follows certain steps or it
employs certain procedures. In other words, it is an organized body of knowledge just like
any other sciences.
b. Natural Light of Reason
Philosophy investigates things, not by using any other laboratory instrument or
investigative tools, neither on the basis of supernatural revelation, otherwise it becomes
theology; instead, the philosopher uses his natural capacity to think or simply, human
reason alone or the so-called unaided reason.
B. Processing Questions
C. Lifelong Learning
Directions: Read the statement and answer the question that follows.
1. Great man like Aristotle gave an enormous impact in the world of philosophy, where he has
produced great minds like Alexander the great. Have you encountered a wise person? If so, why
do you consider him/her wise? If not, how would you recognize one?
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2. Every individual has his/her own perspective to reason out and to argue a point in a philosophical
way. As a Filipino student, how do you give meaning to what you have experienced in your daily
life? Do you question yourself why things are happening the way it is?
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D. Framing Concept s
Directions: Fill in the 3-2-1 chart .
D. Mastery Exercises
2. Do you think philosophy is important in the age of globalization? Why or why not?