KO^GXYDJ GG

ID ^RJBDIFO HID KJEJKGFGIEXJ

2%?%%&DO XIJRGO HID KJEJKGFGIEXJ

2%?

Id kjejkgfgiexj kjfj ~rjbdifo

Id kjejkgfgiexj i{ yeo hi do{ okxgghohi{ fï{ kjfyei{ hi do gho lyfoeo% O eohgi

di {irï hgaækgd ohfgxgr i{xj$ ~yi{ do i|~irgiekgo hi {y ~rj~go okxgghoh w do hi dj{ hifï{
ljfbri{ o{æ ?%? %> fyi{xro% Y{ofj{ kje{xoexifiexi do{ ~odobro{ "kjejkgfgiexj"$ "{obir" w %
"kjejkir" ie eyi{xro gho kjxghgoeo$ w ej ej{ ~oriki qyi lowo egemðe ~rjbdifo ie lobdor
hi i{xi fjhj% Kobi$ {ge ifbormj$ kofbgor & hi okxgxyh$ w ie dymor hi ohfgxgr {ge okgdokgûe$
kjfj odmj ighiexi w ejrfod$ id liklj hi kjejkir$ ~jeir{i o ~ie{or kræxgkofiexi {jbri
i{xi liklj% [i ~doexiorïe iexjeki{ yeo {irgi hi ~rimyexo{ kjrej do{ {g mygiexi{0 ºqyç
{gmegagko do ~odobro "kjejkgfgiexj": ºIe qyç kje{g{xi id kjejkir: ºI{ ~ j{gbdi riodfiexi id
kjejkgfgiexj: ºKyïdi{ {je dj{ ayehofiexj{ hi eyi{xr j½ kjejkgfgiexj: ºLo{xo hûehi
odkoepo eyi{xro ko~okghoh hi kjejkir%

Hjfgegj %hi do xijræo hid kjejkgfgiexj

Do hg{kg~dgeo qyi i{xyhgo ie qyç kje{g{xi id kjejkgfgiexj$ {i ddofo Xijræo hid

kjejkgfgiexj j Mej{ijdjmæo ,hi "mej{g{"$ qyi ie mrgimj {gmegagko kjejkgfgiexj'% Ie do{
~ïmgeo{ {gmygiexi{ ofj{ o moeor ye ~rgfir kjexokxj kje id ~doexiofgiex j agdj{ûagkj hi do{
kyi{xgj
kyi{xg jei{ kj
kjekiregiexi{ od kj
k jejkir lyfoej$ gemri{oehj o{æ ie id {ymi{xgj xirrie j hi do
Xijræo hid kjejkgfgiexj%

2%2%&ID OKXJ HI KJEJKGFGIEXJ

Kjejkgfgiexj w o~rilie{gûe

Dj ~rgfirj qyi ~jhifj{ hikgr hid kjejkgfgiexj i{ qyi i{ ye okxj$ j {io$ ye ~rjki{j
~{æqygkj qyi riodgpofj
riodgpof j{ ie kyoexj
kyoexj {jfj{ {y`ixj{ kje{kgiexi{% If~dioeh j do ~odobro
"kjejkir" kjfj iqygodiexi hi do ~odobro "kjejkgfgiexj" {i i kje kdorghoh i{xi
korïkxir hi okxj qyi xgiei id kjejkgfgiexj% ºIe qyç k je{g{xi i{xi okxj: Kje{g{xi ie do
o~rilie{gûe hi yeo kj{o$ yeo ~r j~gihoh$ fgiexj w ye liklj w$ ie mieirod$ ye jb`ixj
~jr ye {y`ixj j {ir kje{kgiexi%
I{xo korokxirgpokgûe$ qyi o ~rgfiro g{xo ~oriki aïkgd hi oki~xor$ iekgirro {ge ifbormj
fyklo{ hgagkydxohi{% Ie iaikxj$ ºqyç qygiri hikgr ie mieirod do ~odobro
"o~rilie{gûe": _ygiri hikgr ko~xokgûe$
k o~xokgûe$ ko~xyro$ okkgûe hi kjmir yeo kj{o% $- ^irj i{
ighiexi$ qyi kyoehj %do if~diofj{ ~oro hi{krgbgr id okxj hi kjejkgfgiexj ej do
if~diofj{ -ie -ye {iexghj aæ{gkj j foxirgod% Kyoehj kjejkifj{ ej kjmifj{ ye
jb`ixj hi do fg{fo foeiro qyi dj % Lokifj{ kyoehj -dj xjfofj{ kje do{ foej{%
"O~rilie{{gûe" {gmegagko ~yi{ jxro kj{o o~dgkoho$ od kjejkgfgiexj% [gmegagko yeo kgirxo
"O~rilie
ko~xyro$ yeo ko~xokgûe hi %dj{ jb`ixj{$ ~irj ~yrofiexi fiexod% [imðe i{xj$ ye jb`ixj$
qyi ~yihi {ir aæ{gkj w kjf~dixofiexi i|xirgjr o do fiexi hid {y`ixj $ kjfj jkyrri$
%m%$ kje do Dyeo$ qyiho ko~xohj j kjmghj mrokgo{ od kjejkgfgiexj$ {ge qyi do
ko~xokgûe {io yeo j~irokgûe aæ{gko hid {y`ixj %

Do o~rilie{gûe$ i{ fiexod

Kje{ghiroehj bgie do{ kj{o{$ o{æ hibi {ir eiki{orgofiexi$ ~yi{ {g id kjejkgfgiexj
ayiro yeo j~irokgûe foxirgod hi ko~xyro$ xroe{ajrfordo od jb`ixj$ loræo hi çd jxro kj{o$
kyoehj hi dj qyi {i xroxo i{ fï{ bgie hi ko~xordj xod kjfj i{% ^jr jxrj dohj$ i{
geeiki{orgj ohfgxgr xofbgçe qyi {g id {y`ixj ej ddimo lo{xo id jb`ixj 3 {g {i xjfo
kjexokxj kje çd w {i qyiho iekirrohj ie {æ fg{fj$ iexjeki{ ej ~yihi lobir
o~rilie{gûe w id kjejkgfgiexj ej {i iaikxðo$ Ie id kjejkir$ id {y`ixj xjfo - ~yi{
kjexokxj -kje id jb`ixj$ ~irj hi yeo foeiro ej aæ{gko%

I`if~dj{ hi ko~xokgûe kjmej{kgxgo

Qiofj{ i{xo {gxyokgûe kje do owyho hi odmyej{ i`if~dj{% Kyoehj hi{kybrgfj{ qyi $ id
omyo lgiri o ?>>¾$ i{xofj{ kjejkgiehj i{xo ~rj~gihoh hid omyo w$ ie kje{ikyiekgo$
oyfiexoehj eyi{xrj {obir {jbri iddo3 kyoehj ye - o{xrûejfj djkodgpo ye eyij kjfixo$
i{xïï kjejkgçehjdj0 kyoehj {i hifyi{xro qyi do {yfo hi dj{ ïemydj{ gexirej{ hi ye
i{x
xrgïemydj i{ gmyod o ?<>¾$ i{ i{xï riodgpoehj - yeo j~irokgûe hi kjejkgfgiexj% Ie xjhj{
i{xj{ ko{j{ {i lo o~riliehghj$ i{ hikgr$ koexohj yeo {gxyokgûe jb`ixgo {ge lobir
j~irohj aæ{gkofiexi {jbri iddo% Id omyo$ id eyij kjfixo$ do -ridokgûe hi dj{ ïemydj{
ej loe {yarghj eoho$ ej&loe {ghj oaikxohj{ ~jr i{xo ko~xokgûe qyi i{ ~yrofiexi
fiexod% Id kjejkgfgiexj i{ odmj qyi lo jkyrrghj ie eyi{xro fiexi j ie do hi jxro
~ir{jeo$ i{ ye ~rjki{j ~{æqygkj gghj ~jr hixirfgeohj {y`ixû% ^irj$ ~jr jxrj dohj$ {g&
id {y`ixj ej lybgiro ddimohj hi odmyeo foeiro lo{xo id jb`ixj$ {g {y fiexi ej dj
%lybgiro odkoepohj" ej lobræo kjejkgfgiexj% Kjejkir qyi id omyo lgiri o ?>> ¾$ qyi
low ye eyij kjfixo$ qyi do {yfo hi dj{ ïemyd j{ hi ye xrgïemydj i{ gmyod o ?<>¾$ i{
%o~rj~gor{i hi ye kgirxj fjhj id jb`ixj$ lokirdj {ywj$ ko~xyrordj fiexodfiexi$
hi`ïehjdj xod kjfj i|g{xi%

Do gexiekgjeodghoh

ºKûfj i{ ~j{gbdi i{xo j~irokgûe qyi {giehj ye ~yrj ~rjki{j - fiexod djmro {ge
ifbormj-- ko~xyror id jb`ixj: Do ^{gkjdjmæo$ od i{xyhgor dj{ korokxiri{ hi do okxgghoh
ifbormj
kje{kgiexi$ hi{xoko do gex iekgjeodghoh kjfj yeo hi do{ ~rj~gihohi{ ayehofiexodi{ hi
i{xo okxgghoh% Do gexiekgjeodghoh  kje{g{xi ie do ko~okghoh hi do fiexi hi
~rjwikxor{ii lokgo odmj i|xirgjr -w$ iiexyodfiexi hg{xgexo o iddo% ^jr xoexj do
~rjwikxor{
gexiekgjeodghoh$ do kjekgiekgo ddimo o xieir$ ariexi o {g ye xçrfgej y jb`ixj hi {y okxj%
Ej -low kjekgiekgo ie id okæj %{ir kje{kgiexi i{ {gif~ri {ir kje{kgiexi hi odmj% ^jr
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iddo {gif~ri ej{ rifgxi o ye jb`ixj% Kyoehj xieifj{ ~irki~kgjei{ oyhgxgo{$ ç{xo{ {i
riagirie o ryghj{ j {jeghj{3 kyoehj fgrofj{$ xieifj{ do g{gûe hi dyki{$ kjdjri{$
ajrfo{3 {g ~ie{ofj{$ eyi{xrj ~ie{or ej{ rifgxi eiki{orgofiexi o odmj ~ie{ohj3 w
kyoehj qyirifj{$ hi{iofj{$ i|xroÿofj{$ dofiexofj{ j ej{ odimrofj{3 i{xj {gif~ri
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eyi{xro kjekgiekgo$ do gexiekgjeodghoh$ do qyi loki ~j{gbdi id hgrgmgr{i w odkoepor o dj{
jb`ixj{ ~jr do fiexi$ {ge xieir qyi xjfohj{ aæ{gkofiexi3 I{xo ~rj~gihoh ~irfgxi ~jr
xoexj do o~rilie{gûe kjmej{kgxgo$ do ko~xokgûe hi dj{ jb`ixj{ ie id kjejkgfgiexj%

^rjki{j{ kjr~jrodi{ w kjejkgfgiexj

Kyoehj hikgfj{ %qyi id okxj hi kjejkgfgiexj kje{g{xi ie ye ~rjki{j fiexod$ mrokgo{

od kyod {i o~riliehi ~{æqygko w ej aæ{gkofiexi od jb`ixj$ ej qyirifj{ ~jr kgirxj hikgr
qyi ie id okxj kjmej{kgxgj ej gexirgieie ~rjki{j{ kjr~jrodi{$ eg xof~jkj eimor qyi
fyklo{ iki{ ~oro kjejkir dj{ jb`ixj{ {io eiki{orgj j~iror aæ{gkofiexi kjfj iddj{%
^oro xjhj{ i{ jbgj qyi qygie qygiro kjejkir hi qyç i{ ye jb`ixj$ xgiei qyi if~dior
id ûrmoej hi do g{xo w ~jr xoexj ~jeir ie forklo kgirxj{ ~rjki{j{ kjr~jrodi{% Xjhj{
xofbgçe {obifj{ qyi ie do{ kgiekgo{ i|~irgfiexodi{$ ie qyæfgko ~jr i`if~dj$ i{
eiki{orgj ~rjjkor kgirxo{ riokkgjei{ ie do{ {yb{xoekgo{ kje id age hi kjejkirdo{
fi`jr% Xjhj i{xj hibi {ir rikjejkghj w oki~xohj kgirxofiexi% ^irj {i xroxo hi ej
kjeayehgr -i{xj{ ~rjki{j{ w j~irokgjei{ ag{gjdûmgkj{ w aæ{gkj{ kje id okxj fg{fj hi
kjejkir qyi i{ fiexod% Dj{ ~rjki{j{ w j~irokgjei{ hi jrhie bgjdûmgkj w aæ{gkj {je
~ri~oroxjrgj{ w kjehgkgjeoexi{ hid okxj fg{fj hi kjejkgfgiexj$ hi do o~rilie{gûe
kjmej{kgxgo ~rj~gofiexi hgklo kywo eoxyrodipo i{ ~{æqygko%

;%&I\^IRGIEKGO w ROPJE

Do ko~xokgûe {ie{gbdi

Kyoehj ifj{ qyi hi{~yç{ hi do ddygo {i ajrfo ie id kgidj ye {ifgkærkydj hi kjdjri{ od

qyi ddofofj{ orkj grg{$ i{xofj{ kjejkgiehj i{i aieûfiej oxfj{açrgkj3 kyoehj ye
bokxirgûdjmj jb{iro ~jr id fgkrj{kj~gj w ~irkgbi do ajrfo hi ye bokgdj$ i{xï riodgpoehj
ye okxj hi kjejkgfgiexj3 kyoehj- ye fçhgkj oy{kydxo od ieairfj w jwi dj{ ryghj{ qyi
~rjjko {y ri{~grokgûe$ i{xï riodgpoehj ye okxj hi kjejkgfgiexj% I{xj{ {je odmyej{
i`if~dj{ hi okxj{ hi kjejkir ejrfodi{ w arikyiexi{$ ºIe qyç kje{g{xie i{ie kgodfiexi: [g
ri~orofj{ ie do %hi{krg~kgûe qyi lifj{ liklj hi iddj{$ kjf~rjborifj{ qyi od yxgdgpor do{
~odobro{ "ifj{"$ "jb{iro"$
"jb{iro" $ "~irkgbi"$ "oy{kydxo"$ "jwi"$
"jwi" $ ej{ i{xofj{ riagr
riag rgiehj o
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fyehj % Xofbgçe
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gexygr 
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i|~irgiiek
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Kdo{i{ hi i|~irgiekgo

Do i|~irgiekgo {ie{gbdi ej i{ {ge ifbormj do ðegko kdo{i hi i|~irgiekgo hi qyi

hg{~jeifj{% Kyoehj o~riliehifj{ eyi{xrj{ ~rj~gj{ i{xohj{ ~{æqygkj{ xieifj{ yeo
gexygkgûe hi iddj{$ i{ hikgr$ dj{ jb{irofj{ hgrikxofiexi {ge if~dior dj{ {iexghj{% I{xj i{
dj qyi ie ~{gkjdjmæo {i ddofo gegex 
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^jr jxrj dohj$ kyoehj o~riliehifj{ ye eðfirj j yeo ghio yegir{od $ kjfj ~jr i`if~dj id
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qyi ej loe gexirieghj dj{ {iexghj{ eg do jb{irokgûe ~{gkjdûmgko j gexireo% Low ~yi{ ye
xirkir-- xg~j hi i|~irgiekgo qyi ~yihi {ir ddofohj gexidikxyod ,xofbgçe {i di hiejfgeo
xirkir
i{iekgod$ &ighçxgko j ghiod'%
ghiod' %

Oyeqyi id&
id &i{xyhgj hi do i|~irgiekgo {ie{gbdi ~ri{iexo yeo {irgi hi ~rjayehj{ w
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hiagegxgofiexi ïdgho{ {jbri {y eoxyrodipo w do foeiro kjfj ko~xo {y{ jb`ixj{% Ie do
okxyodghoh egemðe agdû{jaj j kgiexæagkj hyho hi {y i|g{xiekgo w hid ~o~id ayehofiexod qyi
hi{if~iÿo ie do ohqyg{gkgûe hi eyi{xrj{ &kjejkgfkjejkgfggiexj{
iexj{%% Ie kofbgj id i{xyhgj hi do
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ifbormj$ i{xo {imyrghoh hi {y i|g{xiekgo ej i|kdywi qyi {io i|xrojrhgeorgofiexi hgaækgd
ddimor o kjekdy{gje
kjekdy{gj ei{ hiagegxgo{ {jbri {y irhohiro eoxyrodipo w qyi lowo fy& klo{
gexir~rixokgjei{ hgairiexi{ ri{~ikxj o iddo%

I`if~dj{ hi kjejkgfgiexj{ {ge i|~irgiekgo

Qiofj{ oljro qyç jkyrri ie dj{ {gmygiexi{ ko{j{ 0 dj{ o{xrûe

o{xrûejfj{ {j{xgieie qyi id
ljfbri eiki{gxo fï{koro hi j|æmiej ~o ro ~irfoeikir ie do Dyeo3 {obifj{ qyi ye
~jdæmjej hi 8->>>$;81 dohj{ xgiei id hjbdi hi ïrio qyi ye ~jdæmjej hi 2->>> $?=; dohj{
gmyodi{ -o dj{ hid ~rgfirj3 dj{ ~odijexûdjmj{ loe ddimohj o do kje kdy{gûe hi qyi id ljfbri
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{y`ixj{ hi dj{ i`if~dj{ loe riodgpohj kgirxj{ okxj{ qyi di loe ~irfgxghj kjejkir liklj{$
~rj~gihohi{ w kj{o{ hid fyehj% ^irj ie egemyej hi hgklj{ ko{j{ {i ~yihi hikgr qyi dj{
okxj{ hi kjejkgfgiexj kje{g{xie ie ir$ jær$ {iexgr j ie mieirod ~irkgbgr jb`ixj{ ~jr dj{
{iexghj{% Eohgi lo g{xj o ye ljfbri ie do Dyeo$ w {ge ifbormj kjejkifj{ qyi id ljfbri
riqyirgrï fï{koro hi j|æmiej ie id {oxçdgxi3 eohgi lo ~irkgbghj {imyrofiexi ~jdæmjej{ kje
id eðfirj hi do& hj{ gehgkohj ie id i`if~dj $ ~irj ohifï{ ej i{ eiki{orgj lokirdj ~oro
kjejkir do hgairiekgo iexri {y{ ïrio {3 eohgi ie age lo jb{irohj do o~o rgkgûe hid ljfbri ie
do ç~jk
ç~jko kyoxir
kyoxireo
eorrgo w ej jb{xoexi ~jhifj{ hikgr qyi kjejkifj{ i{xi liklj% ºIe qyç
kje{g{xie iexjeki{ i{xj{ okxj{ hi kjejkgfgiexj$ wo qyi ej {i xroxo hi ~rjki{j{ hi
jb{irokgûe {ie{gbdi: Ye bribrii
i i|o
i|ofie ej{ ~ir ~i r& fgxi oagrf
oagrfor qyi ie xjhj{ dj{ ko{j{
fiekkgjeohj{ id kjejk
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hirgokgjei{ dûmgko{ liklo{ o ~orxgr hi kgirxo{ irhohi{ wo oki~xoho{%

Id rokgjkgegj

[imðe i{xj$ kjejkir ej i{ {gif~ri ko~xor hgrikxofiexi id jb`ixj$ xiei rdj od ariexi$
kjfj odmj okxyodfiexi ~ri{iexi% ^orxgiehj hi kgirxj{ hoxj{ ~rigj{ {jbri d o{ kj{o{ eyi{xrj
kjejkir ~yihi hi{iejdir{i mrokgo{ o do ko~okghoh hi rokgjkgegj ~rj~go hi xjhj{ dj{
{y`ixj{ lyfoej{ w ddimor gekdy{g i o ~ieixr
~ieixroor ie do eoxyrodipo hi dj{ jb`ixj{ fyklj fï{
qyi ~jr do o~rilie{gûe hgrikxo%
hg rikxo% Dj{ {jr~riehiexi{ ohidoexj{ hi do kgiek go w do xçkegko
fjhireo{ {i hibie ayehofiexodfiexi od y{j hi dj{ ~rjkihgfgiexj{ ej gexygxgj{$ i{xj i{$
od$$ if~dij hid rokgjkgegj kjrej fjhj hi kjejkgfgiexj % Id y{j hid rokgjkgegj i{ dj
od
~rihjfgeoexi kyoehj ~rjbofj{ yeo oagrf okgûe$ kjeagrfofj{ yeo lg~ûxi{g{$ ayeho&
fiexofj{ yeo xi{g{$ hifj{xrofj{ ye xijrifo j eokifj{ yeo ~rihgkkgûe% W ie xjhj{ i{xj{
ko{j{ i`ikyxofj{ okxj
okx j{&mieygej{ hi kjejkgfgiexj%

Id kjejkgfgiexj rokgjeod

Hi dj qyi okobofj{ hi hikgr {i hi{~riehi $ qyi low ye fjhj i{~ {~iikgod hi kjejkir qyi
qy i
ej kje{g{xi ie&
ie &xieir do i|~irgiekgo hi odmj$ {gej ie hihykgrdj j hirgordj rok gjeo
jeoddfie
fiexxi%
Dj i{iekgod
i{iekgod hid okxj
okxj hi kjejkgfgiexj ie i{xi ko{j i{ id if~di
if~dijj hi
hi do ropûe%

Yeo kj{o i{ ~yi{ jb{iror odmj w jxro i{ hihykgrdj dûmgko 0- fiexi

fiexi33 yeo kj{o i{ gexygr
ye jb`ixj w jxro o~riliehirdj ~jr fi & hgj hid hg{kyr{j rokg
rok gjeod3 yeo kj{o i{$ ie {yfo$
kjejkir ~jr i|~ir 
i|~ir giekgo w jxro ~jr 
giekgo  ~jr r 
r o p
 pûe%
ûe%

O dj dormj hi do lg{xjrgo hi do agdj{jaæo$ dj{ agdû{jaj{ loe hi & boxghj fyklj okirko hi
kyïd hi i{xo{ hj{ ajrfo{ hi kjejkir i{ do ayehofiexod % Dj{ ~ie{ohjri{ ddofohj{
if ~ grg{xo{ ,hid mrg
 ~grg{xo{ mrgimj "if~grgi"0 i|~ir
i|~irggiekgo' {j{xgieie qyi xjhj kjejkgfgiexj { i ayeho
ie do i|~irgiekgo%
i|~irgiekgo % O{æ$ id ddddofohj kjejkgfgiexj rokgjeod
rokgjeo d i{ {imðe iddj{ {ûdj ye
{yb~rjhykxj hid kjejkgfgiexj if~ærgkj w - ~yihi rihykgr{i o çd Do fowjr ~orxi hi dj{
agdû{jaj{ if~grg{xo{ {j{xgieie ohifï{ qyi do jb{iro kgûe j i|~irgiekgo bï{gko i{ do
{ie{jrgod$ hi xod foeiro qyi {y xi{g{ xgiei kjfj kje{ikyiekgo i|xrifo id rihykgr xjhj
kjejkgfgiexj o dj{ ho h oxj{ qyi ~rjgieie hi dj{ {iexghj{%

Ariexi o dj{ if~grg{xo{ i{xïe dj{ agdû{jaj{ ddofohj{ r okgjeodg{xo{

okgjeodg{xo{ $ qygiei{ ej {ûdj
hiagiehiie do i|g{xiekgo hi ye kjejkgfgiexj rokgjeod mieygej {gej qyi {j{xgieie ohifï{
hiagieh
qyi ç{xi i{ id
i d ðegkj fjhj ïdghj hi kjejkir% ^oro iddj{$ do jb{irokgûe {ie{gb di ej i{
ko~op hi ayehor yeo oyxçexgko w {imyro o~rilie{gûe hi d o{ ~r
~ rj~gihohi{ w do eoxyrodipo hi
dj{ jb`ixj{% I{xj {ûdj ~yihi lo kirdj -do ropûe qyi j~iro kje iexiro gehi~iehiekgo hi dj{
{iexghj{%

Kjfboxgiehj i{xo{ ~j{gkgjei{ i|xrifo{ qyi ~jr {y rohgkodg{fj ddioboe o

kje{ikyiekgo{ ge{j{xiegbdi{$ id agdû{jaj odifïe Foeyid C oex ajrfydû ie id {gmdj \QGGG
 yeo xijræo kræ 
kr æ xgko
xgko" hid kjejkgfgiexj$ ie do
d o kyod {i hixirfgeoboe dj{ odkoeki{ w do ayekgûe
hi do i|~irgiekgo w do ropûe w {i ayehofiexobo do eiki{orgo ~orxgkg~okgûe hi &ofbj{
aokxjri{ ie id kjejkgfgiexj lyfoej%
& Jxrj{ gei{xgmohjri{ w kjrrgiexi{ agdj{ûagko{ lo e ohj~xoh ohj~xohj
j xofbgçe yeo ~j{gkgûe
fihgohjro iexri id if~grg{fj w id rokgjeodg{fj$ [i ~yihi hikgr qyi ie eyi{xrj{ hæo{$
oyeqyi ej aod
ao dxoe {j{xieihjri{ hi i{xj{ &hj{ ~yexj{ hi g{xo$ do fowjræo hi dj{ -agdû{jaj{
ohfgxi do gf~jrxoekgo qyi do ropûe -w do i| i|~ir
~irggiekgo xgieie ie &xjhj kjejkgfgiexj w
i{~ikgodfiexi ie do kgiekgo%

Qgekydokgûe hi do ropûe w do i|~irgiekgo

Oyeqyi kjejkir ~jr jb{irokgûe j i|~irgiekgo w kjejkir ~jr ropûe j dûmgko {je
fjhj{ hg{xgexj{ hi kjejkir$ ofbj{ {i hoe æexgfofiexi gekydohj{ iexri {æ ie do j~irok
j~iro kgûe
riod %hid kjejkgfgiexj% Do fï{ {gf~di w hgrikxo jb{irokgûe &xod kjfj %do iaikxyorej{
ejrfodfiexi& i{xï fipkdoho kje idifiexj{ %hi rokgrokgjkgegj% Id$
Id$ fçhgkj qyç jwi hixirfgeohj
ryghj{ od o~dgkor id %jæhj o do i{~odho hid ieairfj i{xï od fg{fj xgif~j gexir~rixoehj %id
{iexghj hi i{j{ ryghj{ w {okoehj kgirxo{ kjekdy{gjei{ {jbri id i{xohj hid ieairfj %

Ej low i|~irgiekgo ~yro

Dj fg{fj jkyrri ie id ko{j %hi dj{ hifï{ i`if~dj{ qyi lifj{ ~yi{xj% I{ ie irhoh
eiki{orgj lokir mroe& hi{ i{ayirpj{ ~oro xieir yeo jb{irokgûe ridoxgofiexi ~yro $ dgf~go
hi xjhj idifiexj hi rokgjkgegj% Do fiexi lyfoeo xrobo`o kje &yeo kormo fyw ayirxi&
ayirxi &hi
kjeki~xj{ rokgjeodi{ w fï{ qyi jb{iror ~o{gofiexi 3 dj qyi loki {gif~ri i{ idobjror j
kje{xrygr do i|~irgiekgo {imðe kgirxj{ ~oxrjei{ w i{qyifo{ gexidikxyodi{%

Eg rokgjkgegj {ge i|~irgiekgo

^irj hi dj{ okxj{ rokgjeodi{ ~jhifj{ hikgr ?1 fg{fj0 ej {i hoe riodfiexi kje
kjf~dixo gehi~iehiekgo hi idifiexj{ if~æ r
if~æ rgkj{$ Do hihykkgûe$ do geairiekgo hi irhohi{ o
bo{i hi ridokgjei{ dûmgko{ xgiei kjfj ~yexj hi ~orxgho i|~irgiekgo{ qyi ~rj~jrkgjeoe
kjexieghj w {y{xiexj od xrobo`j hi do ropûe% Ohifï{3 o dj dormj hid ~rjki{j hihykxgj$ do
fiexi {i o~jwo yeo w jxro ip ie gexygkgjei{ ~orkgodi{$ hi do{ kyodi{ xjfo eyij{
idifiexxj{ ~oro iergqyikir do j~irokgûe rokgjeod% Ie do kgiekgo$ ~j r ðdxgfj$
idifie ðdxgfj$ do
do{ irhohi{
hirgoho{ kjehykie$
kjehykie $ mieirodfiexi o eyio{ jb{irokgjei{$ hi xod foeiro qyi dj{ kjeki~xj{
qyi do fiexi ajr`o {i kjeagrfoe w hgir{gagkoe ~jr do i|~irgiekgo$ o do ip qyi ~irfgxie
gexir~rixordo w of~dgordo%

Id kjejkgfgiexj kjf~dixj

I|~irgiekgo w ropûe {i jarikie o{æ kjfj hj{ ajrfo{ ayehofiexodi{ hid kjejkir$ xoe
gf~jrxoexi{ i gf~ri{kgehgbdi{ ofbo{ qyi ie byieo kyiexo {i ~yihi o a grfor$ grfor$ qyi id
kjejkgfgiexj kjf~dixj i{ {ûdj oqyid qyi do{ geximro ie yeo yeghoh {y~irgjr 3 Ie i{xo
geximrokgûe$ do fiexi jbxgiei ~jr do i|~ir giekgo
iekgo-- dj{ -idifiexj{ gehg{~ie{obdi{ ~oro hor
{jdghip w rgqyipo-
rgqyipo - o {y{ kjeki~xj{$ w mroh
mro ho{ o do j~irokgûe rokgjeod ddio {y o~rilie{gûe hid
fyehj fï{ oddï hi dj qyi ~irfgxi do {gf~di gexygkgûe% [ybrowoehj i{xo hi~iehiekgo w
kjdobjrokgûe fyxyo hi do&
kjdobjro do &i|~irgiekgo w do ropûe$ hikæo Coex qyi xjho gexygkgûe {ge
kjeki~xj i{ kgimo w xjhj kjeki~xj {ge gexygkgûe i{ okæj%

2%8%&ID KJE
KJEJK
JKGFG
GFGI
IEXJ KJF
KJFJ OKXJ W KJ
KJF
FJ KJE
KJEXIEGHJ

Jxrj {gmegagkohj hi kjejkgfgiexj

Ie id ~orïmroaj = lifj{ lobdohj hid kjejkgfgiexj kjfj okxj% Low {ge ifbormj jxro
foeiro ~j{gbdi hi lobdor hid kjejkgfgiexj% Iddo {i eoki ~oxiexi kje{ghiroehj do{
{gmygiexi{ i|~ri{gjei{ kjfyei{0 "^jr id i{xyhgj ohqygrgfj{ fyklj{ kjejkgfgiexj{"3
"Ige{xige ddimû o okyfydor yeo mroe koexghoh hi kjejkgfgiexj{"3 "hid kjejk kjejkgfgiexj hi do
i{airgkghoh hi do Xgirro {i ~yihie hi rgor geeyfirobdi{ kjejkgfgiexj{ eyij{"3 "id
~rjai{jr xroe{fgxi {y{ kjejkgfgiexj{ o dj{ odyfej{"%
odyfej{"% Oe
Oeoodgp
dgpooehj id {iexghj hi i{xo{ aro{i{
ej{ horifj{ kyiexo qyi ie iddo{ do ~odobro "kjejkgf giexj" ej {gmegagko okxj hi kjejki kjejkir%
Ej kobi ie ia ikxj hikgr qyi i{xyhgoehj ohqygrgfj{ okxj{ hi kjejkir$
kjejki r$ eg qyi id ~rjai{jr
xroe{fgxi {y{ kjejkgfgiexj{ o dj{ odyfej{$ ~yi{ dj{ okxj{ ej {i ohqygirie w ohifï{ {je
odmj ~rj~gj i ge& xroe{airgbdi hi koho {y`ixj% Od oagrfo r qyi Ige{xige okyfydû fyklj{
kjejkgfgiexj{ ej qyirifj{ ighiexifiexi hikg r qyi okyfydû okxj{ ~{æqygkj{$~{æqygkj{ $ dj{ kyodi{
{je ~rjki{j{ qyi {i ~rjhykie w hi{hi{oo~o
~orrikie
ikie&&j Eg ~j
~jhifj{ iexiehir kjfj yeo hirgokgûe
hi okx
okxj{ do oagrfokgûe {imðe do
d o kyod hid kjejkgfg
kjejkgf giexj hi do i{airgkgho
i{airgkgh oh hi do Xgirro {i
hirgoe jxrj{ geeyfirobdi{ kjejkgfgiexj{%

Id kjejkgfgiexj i{ ye kjexieghj

º_yç qyirifj{ iexjeki{ hikgr ie xjhj{ i{j{ ko{j{: ºIe qyç jx rj {iexghj y{ofj{ do
~odobro "kjejkgfgiexj": Do y{ofj{ ~oro hi{gmeor ej dj{ okxj{ hi kjejkir {gej `y{xofiexi
oqyiddj qyi {i ohqoh qygiri mr
mrokgo{ o dj{ okxj{ hi kjejkir$ id ri{ydxohj hi i{j{ okxj{%
"Kjejkgfgiexj" {gmegagko ~yi{ xofbgçe id ~rjhykxj hi do j~irokgûe fiex od hi kjejkir
jejkir$$ i{i
kjex ieghj {gmegagko
{gmegagkox 
x gj
gj qyi id {y`ixj ohqygiri kjfj kje{ikyiekgo hi {y ko~x okg kgû
ûe hid
jb`ixj% Hgklj kje jxr
jx ro{ ~odobro{$ id kjejkgfgiexj i{ yeo  aj
 ajr  fydokgûe hi dj{ liklj{$
r fydokgûe liklj{ $ dj{
korokxiri{
korokxiri{ j do{ ~rj~gihohi{ hi dj{ jb`ixj{ qyi id {y` ixj riodgpo ~jr ~jr id ~ie{o
~ie{ofgiexj od
o~riliehir hgklj{ jb`ixj{%

Ayekgûe hid diemyo`i

I{xj{ kjejkgfgiexj{$ iexiehghj{ kjfj r i{ydxohj
i{ydxohj $  ~rjhykxj j kjex ieghj {g
{gm
mega gkox 
gkox gj$
gj$
{æ {i ~yihie ohqygrgr$ okyfydor$ xroe{fgxgr w hirgor yej{ hi jxrj{% Ej {je odmj ~yrofiexi
{yb`ixgj$ odmj gefir{j ie$
ie $ id adygr ~{æ qygk
ygkj
j hi do{ gi
g iekgo{$ {gej odmj
odmj qyi i{ ko~op hi
hg{xgemyggr{i i gehi~iehgpo
hg{xgemy gehi~iehgp or{i hid {y`ixj% ºKûfj i{ i{xj ~j{gbdi: Dj i{ mrokgo{ od diemyo`i%
Lifj{ hgklj qyi id kjejkg
kjej kgfgiexj
fgiexj kjfj ri{ydxohj kje{g{xi ie yeo ajrfy dokgûe ~ie{ ~ie{oexi hi
do{ korokxiræ{xgko{ w idifiexj{ hid jb`ixj % ^yi{ bgie$ i{xo ajrfydokgûe {i riodgpo ~jr fihgj
hid diemyo`i% O{æ jkyrri ej {û{ ûdj kyoehj id {y`ixj kjfyegko {y{ ~ie{ofgiexj{ o dj{ hifï{$
{gej xo
xofbgçe kyoehj ~irfoeik
~irfoei ki kjekiex
kjekiexrohj ie {æ fg{fj% Ie ofbj{ ko{j{$ idobjror w ag`or
kjejkgfgiexj{ iq i qygodi o y{or id diemyo`i% Mrokgo{ ~yi{ od diemyo`i id {y`ixj {y~iro do
aymokghoh hi do{ giekgo{ {yb`ixgo{ w loki aikyehj {y okxj hi kjejkir$ xoexj ~oro {æ 
fg{fj kyoexj ~oro dj{ jxrj{ {y`ixj{ % Id diemyo`i ~irfgxi jb`ixgor id ~ie{ofgiexj$ "i{
hikgr$ {i~orordj hid okxj gexirgjr$ lokirdj xrohykgr id jb`ixj w kjfyegkohj o dj{ hifï{%
I{ aïkgd kjf~riehir o{æ ~jr qyç do dûmgko fjhireo kjekiexro {y{ gei{xgmokgjei{ ie id
diemyo`i w ~jr qyç do
d o fowjr ~orxi hi dj{ agdû{jaj{ i{xyhgoe id kjejkgfgiexj$ xjfoehj kjfj
bo{i id diemyo`i% Lobdor hi ~rj~j{gkgjei{ $ ieyekgohj{$ aûrfydo{ foxifïxgko{$ ridokgûe w
hirgokgûe hi ieyekgohj{$ qyi {je xjhj{ ajrfo{ hid diemyo`i$ i{ lobdor hid kjejkgfgiexj
kjfj ri{ydxohj w kjexieghj {gmegagkoxgj % I{xi kjexieghj i{ dj qyi fï{ gf~jrxo o do Xijræo
hid kjejkgfgiexj$ ~jrqyi o çd$ w ej o dj{ okxj{$ {i o~dgkoe ~rj~gofiexi dj{ kodgagkoxgj{ hi
irhohirj w aod{j% [i kjf~riehirï xofbgçe oljro ~jr qyç i{ x oe gf~jrxoexi id hjfgegj hid
diemyo`i00 {ûdj qygie ~j{ii ie ajrfo kobod ye diemyo`i i{ ko
diemyo`i k o~op hi ~ie{or ~rj~gofiexi w i{
~jr xoexj o~xj ~oro ohqygrgr w okyfydor ohikyoho w {g{xif ïxgkofiexi kjejkgfgiexj% ^jr i{j
dj{ kgiexæagkj{ xroxoe hi fi`jror koho ip fï{ {y diemyo`i i geiexoe eyij{ {g{xifo{
dgemôæ{xgkj{ ,xod i{ id ko{j hi dj{ diemyo`i{ ajrfodgpohj{' o~rj~gohj{ ~oro xrohykgr hi
foeiro ~rikg{o w rgmyrj{o xjho{ do{ kjf~di`ghohi{ hid fyehj jb`ixgj%

2%9%&DO EIMOKGJE I[KI^XGKO HID KJEJKGFGIEXJ JB@IXGQJ

Do ~odobro jb`ixgj

Od kjejkir$ id {y`ixj by{ko o~riliehir id jb`ixj$ ajrfydor {y{ ~rj~gihohi{ j korokxiri{

w djmror kjfj ri{ydxohj ye kjexieghj {gmegagkoxg j% Do fï|gfo ~rixie{gûe hid {y`ixj
kjmej{kiexi i{ o{æ odkoepor ye kjejk kjejkggfgiexj jb`i gj% Xjkofj{ oqyæ ye ~yexj hi
jb`ix gj%
ayehofiexod gf~jrxoekgo ~oro do Xijræo hid kjejkgfgiexj0 id ~rjbdifo hi do jb`ixgghoh hid
kjejkgfgiexj%% ^oro objrho
kjejkgfgiexj objrh ordj hi do foeiro fï{ ~rikg{o w ohikyoho $ i{ kjeiegiexi okdoror
~rigofiexi id {iexghj hi do{ ~odobro{ "jb`ixgj
jb`ixgj"" w "jb`ixgghoh"$ qyi {je id kiexrj hi i{xi
~rjbdifo33 do{ qyi$ ~jr dj hifï{$ lifj{ y{ohj wo w y{orifj{ arikyiexifiexi ie i{xi dgbrj%
~rjbdifo

º_yç qyirifj{ hikgr kyoehj oagrfofj{ qyi yeo ~rj~j{gkgûe j ieyekgohj i{ ye

kjejkgfgiexj jb`ixgj: º_yç  qyirifj{ hikgr kyoehj eimofj{ i{xj: ^oro ri{~jehir i{xo{
~rimyexo{ oeodgkifj{ odmyej{ ko{j{ kjekrixj{% Hi do ~rj~j{gkgûe "do {yfo hi hj{ fï{ hj{
i{ gmyod o kyoxrj" hikgfj{ qyi i{ ye kjejkgfgiexj jb`ixgj% Ie kofbgj$ di eimofj{
jb`ixgghoh o do ~rj~j{gkgûe "hj{ fï{ hj{ i{ gmyod o {gixi"% º^jr qyç do ~rgfiro i{ jb`ixgo
w do {imyeho ej: ^jhifj{ hikgr qyi ie id ~rgfir ko{j do ~rj& ~j{gkgûe kjrri{~jehi kje dj
qyi do{ kj{o{ {je fgiexro{ qyi do {imyeho ej% Ie do ~rgfiro id {y`ixj lo ri{~ixohj do{
ridokgjei{ jb`ixgo{$ fgiexro{ qyi ie do {imyeho id {y`ixj lo kofbgohj do{ kj{o{% Dj fg{fj
jkyrri kje i{xi jxrj ~or hi ~rj~j{gkgjei{0 "do Xgirro i{ i{airjghi" w do Xgirro i{ ye kybj "%
Do ~rgfiro i{ * ye
ye kjejkgfgiexj jb`ixgj ~jrqyi kjrri{~jehi kje do riodghoh$ fgiexro{ qyi
do {imyeho ej i{xï hi okyirhj kje do riodghoh w ~jr i{j di aodxo jb`ixgghoh% Jkyrri kjfj {g
ie id {imyehj ko{j id {y`ixj ej lybgiro djmrohj {odgr hi {æ w ko~xor do iaikxgo kjeajrfokgûe
hid jb`ixj$ fgiexro{ qyi ie id ~rg
~r gfirj i{ ?> i|xirgjr x od kjfj {i ho dj qyi `y{xofiexi lo
{ghj o~riliehghj%
 ?ir% idifiexj hid {gmegagkohj

^jr dj ~rjexj$ xieifj{ ~yi{ qyi "jb`ixgj" {gmegagko kjr  kjr ri{~jehgiex 

ri{~jehgiex i kje id
jb`ixj$ ohikyohj o dj qyi do{ kj{kj {o{ {je kjfj idifiexj xodi{%
xodi{% ^irj low xofbgçe jxrj
idifiexj ie id {gmegagkohj hi "jb`ixgj" qyi hibifj{ kje{ghiror% Lifj{ hgklj qyi kyoehj
odmygie {j{xgiei qyi hj{ fï{ hj{ i{ gmyod o {gixi lo kofbgohj do{ kj{o{ 3 dj fg{fg{fj jkyrri
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yeo oagrfokgûe jb`ixg
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2%=%&QODGHIP O ^RGJRG W QODGHIP O ^J[XIRGJRG

^rj~j{gkgûe ïdgho o ~rgjrg

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I@IRKGKGJ[ HI RIKO^GXYDOKGJE HI DJ I[XYHGOHJ

o' Lomo ~ir{jeodfiexi ye kyohrj {geû~xgkj hid kjexieghj hid ko~æxydj%
b' Ri{~jeho ~jr i{krgxj od {gmygiexi kyi{xgjeorgj0 ?' ºHi qyç {i jky~o do Xijræo hid
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kjejkgfgiexj do gexiekgjeodghoh hi do kjekgiekgo: 9' ºKûfj gexirgieie dj{
~rjki{j{ kjr~jrodi{ ie id kjejkgfgiexj: 1' ºO qyç {i ddofo i|~irgiekgo: ='
ºKyïexo{ kdo{i{ hi gexygkgûe low: <' ºIe qyç kje{g{xi id kjejkgfgiexj rokgjeod: 7'
ºKûfj {i ridokgjeoe do i|~irgiekgo w do ropûe ie id kjejkgfgiexj lyfoej: ?>' ºO
qyç ej{ riairgfj{ kyoehj lobdofj{ hid kjejkgfgiexj kjfj kjexieghj: ??' º^jr
qyç id kjejkgfgiexj kjfj kjexieghj i{ dj qyi fï{ gf~jrxo o do Xijræo hid
kjejkgfgiexj: ?2' º_yç ayekgûe hi{if~iÿo id diemyo`i ie id kjejkgfgiexj: ?;'
º_yç {gmegagkoe do{ ~odobro{ "jb`ixgj" w "jb`ixgghoh o~dgkoho{ od kjejkgfgiexj":
?8' ºKûfj low qyi iexiehir do{ ~odobro{ "irhohirj" w "aod{j"$ "irhoh" w
 "aod{ihoh" kyoehj {i riagirie od kjejkgfgiexj: ?9' º_yç i{ id i{ki~xgkg{fj: º^jr
qyç hikgfj{ qyi i{ yeo ~j{gkgûe rohgkod: ?1' º_yç kræxgko{ {i ~yihie lokir od
riodg{fj gemieyj: ?=' º_yç irhoh ho ~jr oki~xoho id i{kç~xgkj od hiaiehir {y
xijræo: ?<' º^yihi eimor do dûmgko id i{kç~xgkj: ?7' ºKûfj ayehoræo Yh%$ kjexro id
i{ki~xgkg{fj$ do jb`ixgghoh hid kjejkgfgiexj {ie{gbdi:- -
k' By{qyi i`if~dj{ hi ~rj~j{gkgjei{ ïdgho{ o ~rgjrg w o ~j{xirgjrg$ oeodækido{ w
i{xobdipko {y{ hgairiekgo{ hi odghip%

I@IRKGKGJ[ HI OF^DGOKGJE HID XIFO HID KO^GXYDJ

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XI\XJ[ ^ORO KJFIEXOR IE KDO[I

^doxûe$ Do Ri~ðbdgko ,dgbrj QGG$ 9?8o & 92> h$ odimjræo hi do koireo'%

^doxûe$ Xiixixi{ ,?92o w {gmygiexi{'%
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Coex$ Kræxgko hi do ropûe ~yro ,^rûdjmj{ i Gexrjhykkgûe'%

BGBDGJMROAGO IDIFIEXOD
X% Li{{ie$ Xijræo hid kjejkgfgiexj% Ih% Dj{oho%
Fo| ]iex{klir$ Xijræo hid kjejkgfgiexj% Ih% Dobjr
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KO^GXYDJ GGG

ID ^RJBDIFO HI DO KGIEKGO

;%?
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%&DO
DO XIJRGO HI DO KGIEKGO

[obir ydmor$ kgiekgo w agdj{jaæo

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Xijræo hi do kgiekgo
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;%2%&DO I[XRYKXYRO HI DO KGIEKGO

Hi{krg~kgûe w i|~dgkokgûe

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Eiki{ghoh hi do i|~dgkokgûe

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Do i|~dgkokgûe i{kdoriki w of~dæo id kjejkgfgiexj

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Hi{krg~kgûe w i|~irgiekgo
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Ri{yfie0 do hi{krg~kgûe kgiexæagko

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Do i|~dgkokgûe
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id kjf~difiexj eiki{orgj hi do hi{krg~kgûe% Mrokgo{ o do i|~dgkokgûe {i ~yihi kjf~dixor id
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Ayekgjei{ hi do i|~dgkokgûe

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kjf~riehir%

^rjkihgfgiexj

W i{xo o~dgkokgûe kje{g{xi ie kje{ghiror do ~rj~j{gkgûe qyi hi{krgbi id jb`ixj qyi {i

~rixiehi i|~dgkor$ kjfj id kje
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I`if~dj

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kjejkghj%
kjejkghj % &Do i|g{xiekgo hi i{xi ~doeixo {i ieyekgû fihgoexi yeo ~rj~j{gkgûe hixirfgeoho$
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Do i|~dgkokgûe i{ lg~jxçxgko

[ûdj ri{xobo yeo hgagkydxoh0 do gekirxghyfbri hi do i|g{xiekgo hi Ei~xyej$ wo qyi do

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kje{ikyiexi hibi {ir eiki{orgofiexi irhohirj % Hi foeiro qyi do i|~dgkokgûe hoho ~jr
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kgidj{ lo{xo hi{kybrgr id eyij ~doeixo% Id ~doeixo {i hi{kybrgû i|okxofiexi hjehi lobæo
~rihgklj Diirrgir w do i|~dgkokgûe qyihû o{æ kjf~dixoho %
Dj i|xrojrhgeorgj hi xjhj i{xi dormj ~rjki{j i{ qyi id firj liklj hi i|~dgkor do{
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ej kjejkghj{% Fihgoexi ye fg{fj ~rjki{j dûmgkj$ qyi kje{g{xi ie hihykgr do- ~rj~j{gkgûe
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ohifï{ {i ohqygiri ye kjejkgfgiexj kjf~dixofiexi eyij%

Ridokgûe hi hi{krg~kgûe w i|~dgkokgûe

^jr id i`if~dj ifj{ kdorofiexi qyi i|g{xi yeo hjbdi ridokgûe iexri do hi{krg~kgûe w do
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Ej {jdofiexi {i lo i|~dgkohj id liklj hi{kjekirxoexi$ ej {jdofiexi {i lo ~jhghj
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oexikihiexi$ {i lo ohqygrghj ye eyij kjejkgfgiexj w [ç lo riodgpohj ohifï{ yeo
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Do yidxo o do i|~irgiekgo
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hi ~orxgho w id ~yexj hi ddimoho hid kjejkgfgiexj% Kyoehj {i ~yihi kjf~rjbor fihgoexi
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kjeagrfohj j irgagkohj do lg~ûxi{g{ j do ~rihgkkgûe%

Ej hibi kriir{i ~jr kgirxj qyi kje do i rgagkok

gagkokgûe hi do i|~dgkokgûe xirfgeo id ~rjki{j
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hi -i|~dgkokgjei{ dgmoho{ iexri {æ ~jr do eiki{ghoh hi o~riliehir id fyehj w hi
kjf~riehirdj%

Do i{xrykxyro ayehofiexod hi do{ kgiekgo{

Id ~rjki{j hid kjejkgfgiexj kgiexæagkj {i o~jwo ~yi{$ i{iekgo dfiexi ie do i{xrykxyro

ayehofiexod h i{krg ~kg
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;%;%&DO &KDO[GAGKOKGJE HI DO[ KGIEKGO[

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 Xri{ mry~j{ hi kgiekgo{ ~jr do i{xrykxyro

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Do hi{krg~kgûe ie foxifïxgko{

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fgiexro{ qyi low jxrj{ jb`ixj{ foxifïxgkj{ qyi {je ko~xohj{ ~jr fihgj hi yeo gexygkgûe
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Do ko~xokgûe hi dj{ eðfirj{

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dj{ jb`ixj{ mijfçxrgkj{ w {y{ ridokgjei{$ i{ hikgr$ do{ ajrfo{ i{~okgodi{%

Do ko~xokgûe mijfçxrgko

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i{xrykxyro hi do geairiekgo ~rihgkoxgo% Ie kofbgj$ jxro{ ridokgjei{ mijfçxrgko{ ~ri{iexoe
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kyohrohj qyi ie id ~iqyiÿj {imfiexj%
 Gexygkgjei{ {imyro{ i gexygkgjei{ iemoÿj{o{

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i|okxofiexi id fg{fj eðfirj hi ~yexj{% [i ~yihi hifj{xror gekdy{gi qyi ie ye
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qyi ie kyodqygir jxro agmyro mijfçxrgko$ oyeqyi {i xroxi hi xjhj id ~doej J- hi xjhj id
i{~okgj$ qyi {je hi i|xie{gûe geagegxo%

Id ~rjbdifo qyi ~ri{iexo i{xo hgairiekgo hi iagkokgo w {imyrghoh hi do gexygkgûe gexidikxyod

i{$ kjfj {i i$ orhyj3 ej ~jhifj{ gexiexor i|~jeir do{ hgir{o{ {jdykgjei{ qyi loe
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^irj$ {io kjfj ayiri$ do{ foxifïxgko{ hibie xofbgçe odir& {i hi do hi{krg~kgûe hi
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foxifïxgkj{ ~jr fihgj hi idifiexj{ fï{ {gf~di{ ,~jr i`if~dj0 "kyohrgdïxirj i{ do agmyro
~doeo ajrfoho ~jr kyoxrj rikxo{ qyi {i kjrxoe"'%

Do{ kgiekgo{ foxifïxgko{

Do{ kgiekgo{ foxifïxgko{ ~ri{iexoe do i{xrykxyro fï{ {gf~di ~jrqyi ie iddo{ do
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do{ hiagegkgjei{ kje{xrykxgo{% Dj i{iekgod hi i{xo hi{krg~kgûe i{ {y {iekgddip w ~rikg{gûe%
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çd {i hirgo yeo gefie{o koexghoh hi xijrifo{% Ie i{xi ~rj kihæ  ihæ & fgiexj dûmgkj$ ~yrofiexi
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kjejkgfgiexj foxifïxgkj ej xgiei xgiei eiki{ghoh hi {ir irg
irg agkohj
 agkohj if~æ  rgkofiexi% [y odghip
if~æ rgkofiexi%
i{ o ~rgjrg$ j {io$ gehi~iehgiexi hi do i|~irgiekgo $ w {y jb`ixgghoh ~dieo% [y irgagkokgûe
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hi{~yç{ qyi kofbgordo%

Do{ kgiekgo{ eoxyrodi{

Id {imyehj mry~j hi kgiekgo{ i{ id hi do{ kgiekgo{ eoxyrodi{$ qyi kjf~riehi fyklo{ hi

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qyi do{ ~rj~j{gkgjei{ qyi dj{ ajrfydoe ayehie {y irhoh ie do jb{irokgûe hi dj{ liklj{ %
O hgairiekgo hi do{ foxifïxgko{$ i{xo{ kgiekgo{ ej {je ~yi{ ~yrofiexi rokgjeodi{%

Do{ kgiekgo{ eoxyrodi{ {i {ybhgghie ie hj{ mroehi{ {yb& mry~j{0 do{ kgiekgo{  aæ{gko{ w
do{ kgiekgo{ bgjdûmgko{%

Do{ kgiekgo{ aæ{gko{

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do mijdjmæo$ ixk%$ {je kgiekgo{ qyi i{xyhgoe id o{~ikxj geirxi hi do eoxyrodipo$ i{ hikgr$
oqyiddj{ jb`ixj{ ie qyi ej {i foegagi{xoe aieûfiej{ gxodi{% Do{ kgiekgo{ bgjdûmgko{
i{xyhgoe ie kofbgj dj{ aieûfiej{ hi do gho ie {y{ fï{ hgir{j{ o{~ikxj{$ xod i{ id ko{j hi
do bgjdjmæo mieirod$ do mieçxgko$ do bjxïegko$ do pjjdjmæo$ do oeoxjfæo$ do ag{gjdjmæo$ ixk% Do{
kgiekgo{ aæ{gko{ {je fï{ {gf~di{ w rgmyrj{o{ qyi do{ bgjdûmgko{ w ~jr i{j hibie {ir
oeodgpoho{ ie ~rgfir dymor% Dj -qyi korokxirgpo o do{ kgiekgo{ aæ{gko{ i{ qyi xjho{ {y{
i|~dgkokgjei{$ j {io$ xjho{ do{ ~rj~j{gkgjei{ qyi {i if~dioe kjfj oexikihiexi{ hi Yeo
gf~dgkokgûe ~oro hihykgr do{$ ~rj~j{gkgjei{ hi{krg~xgo{ qyi {i qygiri i|~dgkor$ hibie {ir
irgagkoho{ ~jr do i|~irgiekgo% ^irj id kjexieghj hi do irgagkokgûe i{ {gif~ri fyw {gf~di%
Dj qyi hibi jb{iror{i ie aæ{gko ~oro hixirfgeor do irhoh hi yeo lg~ûxi{g{ %i|~dgkoxgo
{je {gif~ri hoxj{ hi {ie{okgjei{ ~rjhykgho{ ~jr i|kgxoexi{ aæ{gkj{% Qir hixirfgeohj kjdjr
j dyp$ jær hixirfgeohj {jeghj$ xjkor hixirfgeoho {y~iragkgi$ ie i{j kje{g{xi do irgagkokgûe%
Gekdy{j ie do{ irgagkokgjei{ fï{ {ie{okgjeodi{$ do{ qyi loe kjeagrfohj do{ lg~ûxi{g{ fï{
oyhoki{$ {y kjexieghj lo {ghj yeo ~yro {ie{okgûe% O{æ$ do irgagkokgûe hi do i|g{xiekgo hid
~doeixo Ei~xyej kje{g{xgû ie yeo jb{irokgûe o{xrjeûfgko {iekgddo0 ie do ~irki~kgûe hi
yeo foeklgxo dyfgej{o ie id kgidj eimrj% Fyklo{ iki{ ~oro djmror do irgagkokgûe hi{ioho
i{ fiei{xir kje{xrygr o~oroxj{ mgmoexi{kj{$ fïqygeo{ gf~ri{gjeoexi{% ^irj do irgagkokgûe
kje{g{xi {gif~ri ie do jb{irokgûe hi ~yro{ {ie{okgjei{ og{doho{% O{æ$ ~oro irgagkor do
lg~ûxi{g{ hi Diirrgir$ ayi eiki{orgj id y{j hi ye iejrfi xidi{kj~gj% Ie do okxyodghoh$ ~oro
irgagkor kgirxo{ lg~ûxi{g{ i|~dgkoxgo{ {jbri id ïxjfj$ i{ eiki{orgj if~dior fïqygeo{ xoe
kjf~dgkoho{ w kj{xj{o{ kjfj id kgkdjxrûe% ^irj do irgagkokgûe hi do lg~ûxi{g{ kje{g{xgrï
{gif~ri ie jb{iror yeo rowgxo dyfgej{o$ j do hi{gokgûe hi yeo xrowikxjrgo hi lyfj$ j do
kjgekghiekgo hi yeo foeg`o kje ye ~yexj eimrj$ ixk% ^oro qyi i{xj {i ~rjhypko$ do fïqygeo
xiehrï qyi ayekgjeor hi foeiro gefie{ofiexi kjf~dgkoho% ^irj dj qyi gexiri{o i{ do
jb{irokgûe hid hoxj {ie{jrgod {gf~di% Ie {yfo$ hi{~yç{ hi do foxifïxgko$ do aæ{gko i{ do
kgiekgo fï{ rgmyrj{o w {imyro$ ~jrqyi$ hibghj o do {gf~dgkghoh hi do{ irgagkokgjei{$ i{
~j{gbdi xieir yeo {imyrghoh bo{xoexi odxo ie do lg~ûxi{g{ i|~dgkoxgo% W ~jr i{j xofbgçe
~yihie o~dgkor{i ie iddo do{ foxifïxgko{%

Do{ kgiekgo{ bgjdûmgko{

Ie do{ kgiekgo{ bgjdûmgko{$ do{ hi{krg~kgjei{ w do{ irgagkokgjei{ {i riodgpoe hi foeiro fyw
~orikgho o dj qyi okobofj{ hi ir% ^irj oqyæ low yeo fowjr hgagkydxoh$ ~yi{ fyklo{ iki{
id %foxirgod jb{irohj ej i{ wo ye hoxj {ie{jrgod og{dohj$ {gej do kjehykxo hid jrmoeg{fj%
W do kjehykxo hi ye jrmoeg{fj$ ~jr fï{ ~iqyiÿj qyi {io$ i{ odmj kjf~di`j% O koy{o hi
i{xj$ do{ irgagkokgjei{ w do{ i|~dgkokgjei{ {je fyw kjf~dgkoho{ w dobjrgj{o{% ^jr jxro
~orxi$ ~oro i|~dgkor odmyej{ aieûfiej{ bgjdûmgkj{$ i{ eiki{orgj rikyrrgr fyklo{ iki{ od
kjeki~xj hi ageodghoh$ dj kyod oyfiexo fï{ oðe do kjf~di`ghoh hi do i|~dgkokgûe$ ej {ûdj
hi{hi id ~yexj hi g{xo dûmgkj$ {gej xofbgçe ie ridokgûe o do{ jb{irokgjei{ qyi %hibie
lokir{i ~oro irgagkor do lg~ûxi{g{% ^irj$ ie ~rgekg~gû$ o ~i{or hi xjhj i{xj$ id ~rjki{j
irgagkoxgj i{ id fg{fj hi do aæ{gko0 {i xroxo hi ko~xor ~jr fihgj hi do jb{irokgûe kgirxj{
kjexieghj{ {ie{gbdi{% I{xj{ kjexieghj{ {je o iki{ ,oyeqyi ej {gif~ri' fï{ kjf~dgkohj{
qyi do{ {gf~di{ {ie{okgjei{ qyi i{xïe ie do bo{i hi do jb{irokgûe w do irgagkokgûe aæ{gko{$
~irj {i xroxo {gif~ri hi kjexieghj{ qyi {i ko~xoe o xroç{ hi dj{ {iexghj{%

Do{ kgiekgo{ lyfoeo{

Kje do{ kgiekgo{ lyfoeo{ do {gxyokgûe kofbgo rohgkodfiexi$ ~jrqyi %ej {i xroxo wo hi
i{xyhgor id fyehj eoxyrod$ do riodghoh aæ{gko qyi ej{ rjhio$ {gej id fyehj hi do gho
i{~grgxyod% Do{ kgiekgo{ lyfoeo{$ %kjfj do ~{gkjdjmæo$ do {jkgjdjmæo$ do ikjejfæo do
oexrj~jdjmæo kydxyrod$ &do lg{xjrgo$ do dgemôæ{xgko w id hiriklj hibie jb{iror kjexieghj{
qyi xro{kgiehie do ~yro okxgghoh {ie{jrgod hid {y`ixj qyi kjejki% Ie i{xo{ kgiekgo{ {i xroxo
hç kjejkir id fyehj gexirgjr hi dj{ gehgghyj{$ id ayekgjeofgiexj w i{xrykxyro hi dj{
mry~j{ {jkgodi{" do{ ge{xgxykgjei{$ do{ kriokgjei{ kydxyrodi{$ ie {yfo$ do{ orgo{ ajrfo{ hi
do okxgghoh lyfoeo% ^irj i{xo okxgghoh ej i{ eoho ~orikgho o dj{ ~rjki{j{ ~yrofiexi
aæ{gkj{% Iddo gf~dgko yeo kjekgiekgo$ yeo fjxgokgûe$ yeo ageodghoh% [i xroxo iexjeki{ hi
ko~xor i{xo okxgghoh kje xjho {y rgqyipo hi idifiexj{$ w iddj i{ yeo xorio fyw hgaækgd qyi
ho ye korïkxir i{~ikgod o do i{xrykxyro w dj{ fçxjhj{ ie do{ kgiekgo{ lyfoeo{%

Hgagkydxohi{ qyi jarikie do{ kgiekgo{ lyfoeo{

Ri{yfgiehj i{xo{ hgagkydxohi{$ hgrifj{ qyi$ ie ~rgfir dymor do hi{krg~kgûe ie do{ kgiekgo{
lyfoeo{ xgiei qyi bo{or{i ie jb{irokgjei{ fyw kjf~dgkoho{ w fgeykgj{o{$ qyi hibie
xjfor ie kyiexo fyklj{ idifiexj{ w aokxjri{% O hgairiekgo hi do hi{krg~kgûe aæ{gko$ oqyæ i{
gf~j{gbdi rihykgr do jb{irokgûe o hoxj{ {gf~di{% Do i|~dgkokgûe ri{ydxo ~jr kje{gmygiexi
~jkj ~rikg{o w {imyro$ w dj fg{fj do irgagkokgûe if~ærgko hi do{ lg~ûxi{g{% ^jr i`if~dj$
kyoehj id- {jkgûdjmj j id ikjejfg{xo idobjro i|~dgkokgjei{ riairiexi{ o do{ ridokgjei{
{jkgodi{ j dj{ aieûfiej{ hi do ~rjhykkgûe$ eiki{gxo lokir jb{irokgjei{ qyi- kybroe do
okxgghoh hi$ gefie{o{ fo{o{ lyfoeo{ w kywo irgagkokgûe riqygiri fyklo{ iki{ do
riodgpokgûe hi ~rjki{j{ kjdikxgj{ qyi ej ~yihie {ir ~rjjkohj{ orxgagkgodfiexi$ eg
dgfgxohj{ w fihghj{ kje ~rikg{gûe%

Ie {imyehj xçrfgej$ low qyi {iÿodor id xg~j hi jb{irokgûe qyi ho bo{i o do{
~rj~j{gkgjei{ hi{krg~xgo{ -W qyi ~irfgxi irgagkor do{ lg~ûxi{g{% Dj{ hoxj{ {ie{jrgodi{
gexirgieie oqyæ kjfj idifiexj{3 ~irj$ ~jr {æ {jdj{ ej bo{xoe% I{ eiki{orgo xofbgçe do
yxgdgpokgûe hi hoxj{ hi do i|~irgiekgo ~{gkjdûmgko$ gexireo w i|xireo% ^irj$ ohifï{$ kjfj
{i xroxo hi ko~xor id {iexghj hi dj{ okxj{ w dj{ ~rjhykxj{ lyfoej{$ w kjfj id {iexghj j do
{gmegagkokgûe hi xodi{ liklj{ ej i{ eoho aæ{gkj$ gexirgieie xofbgçe idifiexj{ hi gexygkgûe
gexidikxyod% Id kje`yexj hi xjhj{ i{xj{ hoxj{ w idifiexj{ ajrfo id kjexieghj hi do{
hi{krg~kgjei{ w irgagkokgjei{ ie do{ kgiekgo{ lyfoeo{%
^irj low fï{ xjhoæo% Oqyæ$ kjfj ej jkyrri ie egemðe jxrj xg~j hi kjejkgfgiexj
kgiexæagkj$ id kjeki~xj hi ageodghoh$ do{ ghio{ hi ~rj~û{gxj w hi odjr$ kje{xgxywie idifiexj
ayehofiexod {ge id kyod ej {i ~yihi i|~dgkor do okxgghoh lyfoeo% Do fjxgokgûe hi do
kjehykxo lyfoeo$ qyi gf~dgko id kjeki~xj hi ye age ~ir{imyghj w hi ye odjr ~riairghj$ i{
o{æ id kiexrj hi do i|~dgkokgûe kgiexæagko hid ljfbri% [ûdj iddo ~yihi horej{ do ri{~yi{xo
kobod o do ~rimyexo ~jr id  ~jrqyç  hi dj{ liklj{ lyfoej{% ^jr i`if~dj$ ej ej{ i|~dgkofj{
qyi ye ljfbri lowo kjfixghj ye okxj ri~rjbobdi$ {giehj o{æ qyi {y kjehykxo oexirgjr iro
hi yeo rikxgxyh {ge xoklo$ lo{xo ej {obir qyç fjxgj{ xyj ~oro lokirdj$ qyç agei{ ~ir{imyæo$
qyç kj{o{ odgj{o{ j hi{iobdi{ dj gehy`irje o okxyor hid fjhj qyi dj lgpj% Dj fg{fj jkyrri
kje do kjehykxo hi ye mry~j {jkgod$ kje ye fjgfgiexj lg{xûrgkj j do o~orgkgûe hi yeo
ge{xgxykgûe% Id  ~jrqyç 
 ~jrqyç i{xï dgmohj od {iexghj hi do okkgûe j hid liklj$ w {i okdoro {ûdj ~jr do
hixirfgeokgûe hi dj{ fjxgj{$ odjri{ w agei{ qyi id {y`ixj j id mry~j hi {y`ixj{
~orxgkg~oexi{ ~yiho lobir xieghj% I{xo j~irokgûe qyi ~irfgxi kjf~riehir j i|~dgkor dj{
okxj{&
okxj{& lyfoej{ i{ do kjf~rie{gûe kgiex æ agko%
agko%
Jxrj aokxjr fyw&
fyw& gf~jrxoexi ie id kjejkgfgiexj kgiexæagkj hid ljfbri$ w qyi ho o ç{xi jxro
ejxo hgairiekgod ~jr ri{~ikxj od kjejkgfgiexj eoxyrod$ i{ id korïkxir lg{xûrgkj hi dj{ liklj{
lyfoej{$ do kjehgkgûe hi kjeajrfor{i w ijdykgjeor ie id xgif~j% Id {ir lyfoej i{
lg{xûrgkj w i|gmi ~jr iehi ye xg~j hi kjejkgfgiexj ohikyohj o i{xo i{iekgo lg{xûrgko% Dj{
kjeki~xj{ hi do{ kgiekgo{ lyfoeo{ hibie xieir o{æ ye korïkxir hgeïfgkj$ ej i|okxj% Hi oddæ 
do hgagkydxoh qyi low ~oro djmror hi{krg~kgjei{ w i|~dgkokgjei { ~rikg{o{ w rgmyrj{o{ hi do
okxgghoh {jkgod w hid ~rjki{j hi do kydxyro%

Hgg{gûe hi do{ kgiekgo{ lyfoeo{

Do{ kgiekgo{ lyfoeo{ ~yihie hgghgr{i ie hj{ {ybmry~j{0 do{ kgiekgo{ i{xrykxyrod
i{xrykxyrodi{ w
do{ lir fieçyxgko{%
fieçyxgko{% Do{ ~rgfiro{ xrobo`oe kje riodghohi{ lyfoeo{ ~ri{iexi{3 xroxoe hi
hi{krgbgr w i|~dgkor {y kjeajrfokgûe$ {y {iexghj gexirej % Hgklj kje jxro{ ~odobro{0 xroxoe
hi ddimor o yeo kjf~rie{gûe i{xrykxyrod hi dj{ liklj{ w ~rjki{j{ lyfoej{ % Do hi{krg~kgûe
w do irgagkokgûe -^yihie j~iror oqyæ$ ie ~jrkgûe kje{ghirobdi $ kje hoxj{ gefihgoxj{$ kje
kjexieghj{ hgrikxofiexi o~riliehghj{% I{xi i{ id ko{j hi kgiekgo{ kjfj do {jkgjdjmæo$ do
ixejdjmæo$ do-
do - ~{gkjdjmæo$ do ikjejfæo ~jdæxgko% Ie kofbgj$ low kgiekgo{ hi kjexokxj kje do{
i{xrykxyro{ ~ri{iexi{ w hi i|~dgkokgû e0 w irgagkokgûe hi i{xo{ i{xrykxyro{ $ ej% i{ id
korokxiræ{xgkj%
korokxiræ{xgkj % Ie iddo{ dj ~rihjfgeoexi i{ fï{ bgie id i{xyhgj hi kgirxj{ aieûfiej{ qyi
xgieie korïkxir hi ~rjhykxj{ $ kje{ikyiekgo{$ {gmej{ j% i|~ri{gjei{ hi do okxgghoh lyfoeo%
I{xi i{ id ko{j hi do lg{xjrgo$ do dgemôæ{xgko$ id hiriklj% Ie iddo{$ ~oro ~jhir kjejkir do
riodghoh lyfoeo$ dj ~rigj i gehg{~ie{obdi i{ gex ir~r  ixor  hjkyfiexj{$ rygeo{$ {æfbjdj{$
r~r ixor  {æfbjdj{ $
xi|xj{ dimodi{$ i{ hikgr$ hi{kybrgr qyç {gmegagkoe % [ûdj o ~orxgr hi i{xo j~irokgûe$ {i riodgpo
do hi{krg~kgûe w do i|~dgkokgûe kgiexæagko{ hi i{j{ liklj{ lyfoej{ qyi ej% {i ~yihie
ko~xor hgrikxofiexi% "Lir  fieigo"  qygiri hikgr ie mrgimj gexir~rixokgûe$ w " lirfieiyx 
"Lir fieig lirfieiyx gcj{" 
{gmegagko riairiexi o do gexir~rixokgûe % & ^jr i{j ~yihi hor{i id ejfbri hi lirfieçyxgko{ o
do{ kgiekgo{ hi qyi i{xofj{ lobdoehj$

I@IRKGKGJ[ HI RIKO^GXYDOKGJE HI DJ I[XYHGOHJ

o' Idobjri ye kyohrj {geû~xgkj hid kjexieghj hid ko~æxydj%

b' Ri{~jeho od {gmygiexi kyi{xgjeorgj0

 ?' ºKyïdi{ {je dj{ korokxiri{ hid kjejkgfgiexj kgiexæagkj: 2' Z ºKyïdi{ {je dj{
idifiexj{ ayehofiexo
ayehofiexoddi{ qyi kjeajrfoe do i{xrykxyro hi xjho kgiekgo: ;' ºIe qyç
kje{g{xi do hi{kr
hi{k rg~kgûe: 8' ºIe qyç kje{g{xi do i|~dgkokgûe: 9' º_yç ridokgûe low iexri
hi{krg~kgûe w i|~irgiekgo: 1' ºKyïexo{ kdo{i{ hi hi{krg~kgûe i|g{xie: =' º_yç ~rjbdifo
~doexio do hi{krg~kgûe foxifïxgko: <' ºI{ gf~jrxoexi do hi{kr g~kgûe ie do kgiekgo: 7'
ºKyïexo{ kdo{i{ hi kgiekgo{ low: ?>' º[gmygirje qyç krgxirgj lifj{ kdo{gagkohj do{
kgiekgo{ ie id ~ri{iexi ko k o~æxydj: ??' ºI{ ~rihjfgeoexi do hi{krg~kgûe ie do{
foxifïxgko{: ?2' º^jr qyç ~yihi hikgr{i hç do{ foxifïxgko{ qyi {je k giekgo{
ifgeiexifiexi rokgjeodi{: ?;'
ºKyïexj{ {ybmry~j{ hi kg iekgo{ eoxyrodi{ ~yihie i{xobdikir{i: ?8' ºKûfj i{ do
hi{krg~kgûe ie do{ kgiekgo{ eoxyrodi{: ?9' º^jr qyç hikgfj{ qyi do i|~dgkokgûe eoxyrod
i{ lg~jxçxgko: ?1' º_yç ~rjbdifo i{~ikgod ~d oexio
exioe do{ kgiekgo{ bgjdû
bgjd ûmgko{:
mgko{: ?=' º_yç
ro{mj{ ~orxgkydori{ ~ri{iexoe do{ kgiekgo{ lyfoeo{: ?<' º^jr qyç i{ gf~jrxoexi ie iddo{
id kjeki~xj hi fjxgokgûe:
%03 %

I@IRKGKGJ[ HI OF^DGOKGJE HI DJ I[XYHGOHJ

?' I|ofgei id ~o~id qyi ie do{ foxifïxgko{ hi{if~iÿoe dj{ o|gjfo{$ dj{ ~j{xydohj{$
do{ hiagegkgjei{$ dj{ xijrifo{$ dj{ kjrjdorgj{ w dj{ i{kjdgj{% ^oro lokirdj$ o~ûwi{i
ie dj qyi lo i{xyhgohj ie dj{ hgir{j{ kyr{j{ hi foxifïxgko{ qyi agmyroe ie id ~doe
hi [ikyehorgo%

2' ºKûfj i{ ~j{gbdi qyi dj{ kjejkgfgiexj{ foxifïxgkj{$ qyi {i riagirie o jb`ixj{ ej
riodi{$ {i o~dgqyie o do riodghoh aæ{gko: Xroxi hi hor yeo i|~dgkokgûe {yagkgiexi hi
i{xi liklj%

;' ºIe qyç kje{g{xi do i|~irgfiexokgûe: Lomo fæ i{xyhgj dj fï{ kjf~dixj ~j{gbdi hi
i{xi o{~ikxj hid kjejkgfgiexj kgiexæagkj%

8' Ieyfiri xjho{ do{ kgiekgo{ lyfoeo{ qyi kjejpko3 hixirfgei {y jb`ixj w lomo yeo
kdo{gagkokgûe hi iddo{$ hi okyirhj kje dj{ krgxirgj{ i{xobdikghj{ ie id ko~æxydj%

9' ºKrii Yh% qyi dj{ ~rgekg~gj{ i|~dgkoxgj{ hi do{ kgiekgo{ hibie {ir o {y ip
i|~dgkohj{:

1' I{xobdipko yeo hgairiekgo ~rikg{o w kdoro iexri kgiekgo{ ~yro{ w kgiekgo{ o~dgkoho{%

XI\XJ[ ^ORO DIKXYRO W KJFIEXORGJ IE KDO[I

Modgdij$ Hgïdjmj{ {jbri hj{ eyio{ kgiekgo{%

Lyfi$ Gei{xgmokgûe {jbri id iexiehgfgiexj lyfoej%
Kdoyhgj Bireorh$ Gexrjhykkgûe od i{xyhgj hi do -fihgkgeo i|~irgfiexod%
Fo| ^doekc$ ºO hûehi o do kgiekgo:

BGBDGJMROAGO HI GEGKGOKGJE

Ihyorh Fow$ Agdj{jaæo eoxyrod% Ajehj hi Kydxyro Ikjeûfgko$ Brigorgj{%

Fgrû _yi{oho$ Id eðfirj w do riodghoh% Bgbdgjxiko hi dj [jkgihoh ^iryoeo hi Agdj{jaæo%
Fgrû _yi{oho$ Id ~rjbdifo hi do dgbirxoh w do kgiekgo
@% @jrhïe$ Do Aæ{gko hid [gmdj \\% Ajehj hi Kydxyro Ikjeûfgko$ Brigorgj{%
I% Ko{{grir$ Do{ kgiekgo{ hi do kydxyro% Ajehj hi Kydxyro Ikjeûfgko$ Brigorgj{%