Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Department of Education
National Capital Region
Schools Division Office, Quezon City
I. OBJECTIVES
A. Content Standards
The learners demonstrate understanding of grouping
different materials based on their properties
B. Performance Standards
The learners should be able to recognize and practice
proper handling of products
C. Learning Competencies/ Objectives (Write the LC code)
Classify materials based on the ability to absorb or repel
water and its tendency to undergo decay and
biodegradability S4 MT-Ia-1 A_S_RB
D. Daily Task
1. Describe materials based on the ability to absorb Fill in the missing letters to complete the word.
water. What is the word? It means ‘pagsuyop’.
2. Classify materials based on the ability to absorb What do you know about the word ‘ABSORB’?
water.
3. Value awareness on the kinds of materials to wear B. Establishing a purpose for the lesson
on different seasons ENGAGE
Present the materials: tissue and sponge (actual objects)
II. CONTENT What are these objects? Observe these two objects.
Materials That Absorbed Water Describe the two objects.
III. LEARNING RESOURCES What will happen when we pour water into the tissue?
A. References Sponge?
1. Teacher’s Guide pages 2 – 4
2. Learner’s Materials pages 2 -3 C. Presenting examples/instances of the new lesson
3. Textbook pages D. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills #1
4. Additional Materials from Learning Resource (LR) EXPLORE
portal
B. Other Learning Resources Essential Question: What are the materials that can
C. Integration Math: Subtraction of Similar Fractions absorb water? What are the characteristics of the
materials that can absorb water?
Handkerchief, tissue, plastic bag, paper, cotton, plastic The property of matter that enables materials to absorb
plate, sponge, 1 bottle of water, 1 small basin water is the liquid’s special ability called capillarity.
Procedure: Capillarity is the ability of liquid to pass through narrow
1. Prepare the needed materials. spaces without the assistance of an external force like
2. Pour water into a small basin. gravity.
3. Put each object into the basin with water.
4. Observe the characteristics of each material and Absorbent materials are normally seen in objects with a lot
complete the table. of holes that allow liquid to get inside the materials and
occupy the spaces in it through capillarity.
ABSORB
MATERIALS CHARACTERISTICS
( / OR X) There are materials that seem to have no holes in them but
Handkerchief / Soft, smooth, With are still able to absorb liquid because these materials have
small holes, water can very tiny holes (which are almost microscopic) that only
pass through allow liquid to come in. This property of material is called
TISSUE porosity.
PLASTIC BAG
PAPER Porosity is the ability of a material to absorb or hold liquid
COTTON or moisture to a certain extent (Balatbat, et.al. The New
PLASTIC Science Links Worktext in Science and Technology 4)
PLATE
SPONGE
Application:
You are in the dining room with your family. You
Guide Questions:
accidentally spill the glass of water into the dining table.
1.What happened to the materials when you put them into
What will you do to wipe off the water on the table? Can
the basin with water?
the material absorb water? What are the characteristics of
2.Which materials were able to absorb water?
the material that makes it absorb water?
3.What are the characteristics of the materials that can
absorb water?
(Integration) In a glass of water, you spilled ¾ of the
E. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills #2
content of the glass. How much water was left in the glass?
F. Developing mastery (leads to Formative Assessment 3)
EXPLAIN
1 or 4/4 – ¾ = ¼
Publishing and Reporting
How did you get the answer?
G. Finding practical applications of concepts and skills in
How about this?
daily living
ELABORATE
6/10 – 2/10 =
4/6 – 3/6 =
H. Making generalizations and abstractions about the
4/5 – 2/5 =
lesson
I. Evaluating learning
EVALUATE
Generalization:
Direction: Identify the materials on their ability to absorb
What are the materials that can absorb water?
water. Write ABSORB if the material can absorb water and
What are the characteristics of the materials that can
X if the material cannot absorb water.
absorb water?
1. T-shirt
2. Plastic bag
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
National Capital Region
Schools Division Office, Quezon City
What are the pests dwelling in the place? 2. Explain why decaying materials affect one’s
Why do you think those pests like to breed in the health and safety.
dirty place?
What illness could the people living near the V. Assignment: Look for a place in your community where
dumpsite and squatters area acquire? people practice proper waste disposal.
What could be the possible causes of the illness
acquired by the family living there?
What did you learn this activity? SEPTEMBER 9, 2022
FRIDAY
E. Elaboration/ Extension
Diseases an illness that affects a person, OBJECTIVES:
animals, or plant. A condition that prevents the a. To evaluate the learner’s behavior inside the school
body or mind from working normally. b. To identify the general weakness of the learners.
Decaying materials are waste that may cause c. To design a lesson plan that address the learning needs
harm to one’s health. of the learner
Waste is any materials that are no longer
usable and is throw it away. TOPIC: LAC SESSION
There are common ailments that may result “Assessment of the First Two Weeks of the Face to Face
from being exposed to decaying materials. Classes”
Some of these are allergy, cholera, typhoid, PERSON INVOLVED:
dysentery, and some skin disease such as ring Grade Four Teachers/ Master Teacher
worm and scabies.
Malaria and dengue are diseases spread by
PROCEDURE:
specific types of mosquitos. These become
1. Preliminary Activities
epidemic in places where these types of
mosquito’s breed. Prayer
Typhoid is a waterborne disease. People who Checking of Attendance
drink polluted water can become infected with Issues and Concerns
typhoid. The garbage in the area is a good 2. LAC Proper
breeding place for flies. The flies can carry the The Master Teachers served as the facilitator of the
disease and infect more people. activity
Dysentery is a disease can cause severe Conduct Assessment of the First Two Weeks of Face
diarrhea. If not treated properly someone can to Face Classes.
die from it. This is a waterborne disease that is Peer Sharing of Experiences was done.
transmitted to a person when they drink polluted 3. Post Activities
water. Identification of possible solutions to the identified
Proper disposal of waste should be observed in problems.
areas near dumpsite, esteros, or canals to How to strategize the learners.
prevent them from too much exposure to
Utilized and developed appropriate teaching and
garbage that will result to danger.
learning resources including ICT
Good hygiene practices such as washing of
hands, boiling of water, avoidance or exposure
to air.
F. Application
How could people living in areas near dumpsites,
esteros, or canals be protected from getting sick.
IV. Evaluation
1. If you are exposed to decaying materials what
could be its result to your health?