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LITERATURE REVIEW H. S. Sureshchandra, G. Sarangapani, and B. G. Naresh Kumar(2014)[1] find out the
compressive strength of hollow blocks with partial and full replacement of sand by quarry dust. After
replacement he found that 50% replacement of sand gave high strength and 100% replacement of sand
gave low strength. Ernesto S. Fortes, Guilherme A. Parsekian, and Fernando S. Fonseca, A.M.(2014)[2]
studied the compressive strength of ungrouted, grouted masonry and masonry units. This research work
indicate an increase in the compressive strength of the masonry with increasing compressive strength of
the units. Liang Huang, Lejia Liao, Libo Yan, S.M. and Hongwei Yi(2014)[3] studied the compressive
strength of double H concrete block masonry prisms under uniaxial compression. He discussed the
effects of mortar strength, grouting and grout strength effect on compressive strength of the prism. The
test result shows that the compressive strength of H block prism decreased with an increase of grouting
and the ultimate load of the prisms increased greatly. K. S. AlJabri, A. W. Hago,R.Taha, A. S. Alnuaimi and
A. H. AlSaidy(2009)[4] makes the block with waste materials: vermiculite and polystyrene which were
used as light weight aggregates and cement kiln dust (CKD) which was the partial replacement for
cement. The result shows that the light weight concrete blocks manufactured from polystyrene had
International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) ISSN: 2278-0181 Published by,
www.ijert.org RACEE - 2015 Conference Proceedings Volume 4, Issue 03 Special Issue - 2016 1 low
thermal conductivity than vermiculite and ordinary concrete blocks and the addition of up to 15% CKD
as cement replacement gives a negligible effect on the strength. Denise S. Sanchez and Lisa R.
Feldman(2014)[5] determined that calculated tensile resistance of the reinforcement was greater for
bars that were in contact and furthermore is in sensitive to the magnitude of the transverse spacing
provided in the case of noncontact lap splices. Thaniya Kaosol (2010)[6] has made study on the reuse of
concrete waste as crushed stone for hollow concrete masonry units. The main objective was to increase
the value of the concrete waste, to make a sustainable and profitable disposal alternative for the
concrete waste. Attempts were made to utilize the concrete waste as crushed stones in the concrete
mix to make hollow concrete blocks. Various percentages of crusted stones have been tried the amount
(i.e. 0%, 10%, 20%, 50% and 100%). From the results they found concrete waste can used to produce
hallow concrete block masonry units. M.K. Maroliya(2012)[7] found that the crack patterns developed in
the structural elements such as wall and the strength of wall constructed with hollow concrete block
gives the less strength as compared to bri
https://www.irbnet.de/daten/iconda/CIB_DC26900.pdf
https://www.journalcra.com/article/comparative-study-compressive-
strength-concrete-hollow-blocks-using-river-and-sea-sands