Human Anatomy and Physiology w/ Pathophysiology
Unit 1/ Human Anaphy, Marieb & Hoehn 10th ed.
Continuation
 Orgnism- highest level of organizatio
Integumentary
Components
 skin (cutaneous membrane)
o where you can find the
cutaneous nerve receptors:
structures that helps you detect
whether it hot, sensation, etc
 structures associated with it (hairs, nails,
sweat glands [helps eliminate
nitrogenous wastes through sweat], and
oil)
 protects body
 helps regulate body temperature
 eliminates some wastes
 helps make Vitamin D (this is why
babies and us are brought out in the
early morning sun
 detects sensations such as touch, pain,
warmth
 stores fat and provide insulation
Skeletal system
 without cartilages, it will be painful to
move because movement will be bone
to bone
 and there is lubrication in those bones
but as you age those fluid decreases
(there is already inflammation)
 compose of bones and joints of the body
and their associated cartulages
 provide site for muscle
Muscular
 muscle tissues attached to the bones
 muscles help stabilize our body position
 reason why we are able to do anything,
swim, jump, jog
 they provide protection and support for
other tissues
 when we feel cold, our body shivers
Nervous
 brain, spinal cord, nerves, special sense
organds (ears, eyes, etc)
 directs immediate responses to stimuli
 this is the reason why yoyu immediately
find a way to go, when you feel going
 sends signals to the brain
Endocrine
 secreting the regulatory hormones
(chemical messengers)
 adrenal glands are just on top of the
kidney
 they have specific target organ for that
particular hormone
 responsible for our growth (sometimes
there are abnormalities; sometimes lead
to gigantism or dwarfism)
 also responsible for the reproduction
(gonads)
 metabolism- sum total of chemical
processes that takes place in the body
Cardiovascular system
 transport materials in the body through
pumped blood by heart (co2, wastes,
oxygen, nutrients)
 helps regulate the acid-base balance
 helps in repair of damage blood vessels
Muscular
 lympatic fluid- lymph- fluid that leaks out
from blood vessels; needs to be cleased
before it goes back to the circulation by
right lymphatic duct
 involved in immunity
 if may sakit ka sa extremities mo, may
masakit sa kilikili because of lymphatic
nodes (kulani in tagalog)

Respiratory
 composed of lungs and air passages
such as phar
 transfers inhaled air then the o
molecules ay didikit kay hemoglobin and
they will transport the oxygen (now,
oxyhemoglobin na tawag sa kanya)
 simkopey (hihimatayin, kulang oxygen
sa brain)
Digestive
organs of GIT )(gastroinestica;…
 if may food intake,may toxins na lalabas
(must) this is why yung mga ndi tumatae
yung toxins mo hindi naiilabas
 halitocis- bad breath
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Human Anatomy and Physiology w/ Pathophysiology
Unit 1/ Human Anaphy, Marieb & Hoehn 10th ed.

Urinary
*retroperitoneal
Women: urine (urethal neatus) (anus) (vagina;
opening)
Man: urine and sperm
Reproductive
 gonads

AUTHOR’S INITIALS
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