Topic: 1 Introduction to stress Notebook

1 Concepts and introduction to course

Scenarios Ii
KM
100 1 1 1 100KN

KM が
100 1 7100KN
will the brand also
Question
fat at NOKai
The reason is because of the section's geometry
The 100kN load ant
maythe sight
seem
Ifthe
reality it's not force that sigman
is stress
た PIA
For this scenario if the lower rod was 3times
larger it would take 300 M to fail the rod
Scenario2
100kN l l 100KN

100kN l 100KN
Questioni Will the lower rod also fail at 100km
Higher or lower

The reason is because section's material

of the
Material properties affect how sections respondto
applied loads
material
may split
Wooden

Alloy material may bend

Cementtous material crack
may
Material properties are crucial to accurately
capturing behavior

Scenario 3
く l
1 7
Question Will the tworods behave the same 1
8 o
 Topic: 1 Introduction to stress Notebook

The reason is because the section's loads

g how materials behave
Load orientation hits
respond

Enid 二 足 i bending 二 望 i T.ci 器 た でき

Theseformula will be a main focus of this course

A couple of other interesting point

Material behavior lie elastic plastic defamation
Load orientation ie buckling
Member orientation lies 明ness
Multiple stresses

d o
 Topic: 1 Introduction to stress Notebook

2 S t.si
One of the main purpose of this course is to consider
the internal effects of external Jaws on bodies
Let's consider the following structure

u t t htt ti t l
l
金 i 6
た

We can determine theinternal forces by cutting a section

Ind employing equilibrium
Regardless of which side we look at fromstatics
we know that the internal forces must be the same

u t t t t t ti t l
l
金 i 6
た

r
htt t t t いる
で
齵 の
PffM
Note the 3components from the 3
and equilibrium

In 2 and 3 dimensions
が Th
I P fifty
P axial face G sa T
た torsional moment E Gsp
Vi shearing force な r GME
M bending moment

Consider a member under arbitrary heads

Let's also zoom in on a small segment of area
n
Nt
e

I 長
でFg
No Shearing
鬱 た
劉
 Topic: Notebook

Stress has unit in Forces Lengths

USCS units
psi pounds per square inch tbh
pie
Koi Kimper square inch KipLinた
units ksi.SI
Pa pascal Nlm Nlm Pa kNImm GPa

Note stress is strictly defined as follows

の
For most cases we can define an averagestress

た P
T
We will discuss later why Has is a odd
assumption