BÀI TẬP DỰ ÁN MÔN ĐỊA LÍ LỚP 12

I. Một số thiên tai chủ yếu và biện pháp phòng chống

1. Bão được hình thành như thế nào?
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2. Hoạt động của bão ở nước ta?

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3. Đặc điểm mùa bão ở nước ta? Các cấp độ của bão?
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4. Các thiệt hại thực tế do bão gây ra ở nước ta như thế nào? Kể tê các cơn bão lớn đã tấn công Việt Nam trong vòng 10 năm qua và
hậu quả để lại như thế nào?
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5. Em hãy xác định và dự đoán những đối tượng dễ bị tổn thương do hậu quả của mưa bão và giải thích lí do lựa chọn.
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6. Công tác dự báo bão ở nước ta như thế nào? Làm thế nào để giảm nhẹ thiệt hại do bão gây ra?
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2. Ngập lụt

1. Vùng đồng bằng nào ở nước ta hay bị ngập lụt? Vì sao?

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2. Những hậu quả nặng nề do ngập lụt trực tiếp gây ra là gì?

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3. Những khó khăn nào diễn ra khi ngập lụt đi qua?

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4. Em hãy đề xuất biện pháp phòng tránh lũ lụt hiệu quả?

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3. Lũ quét

1. Lũ quét là gì?

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2. Nguyên nhân sinh ra lũ quét?

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3. Đặc điểm chính của lũ quét ở Việt Nam là gì?

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4. Ở nước ta lũ quét thường xảy ra ở những vùng nào và vào thời gian nào trong năm?

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5. Lũ quét gây thiệt hại như thế nào? Làm thế nào để giảm nhẹ thiệt hại do lũ quét gây ra?
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4. Hạn hán

1. Ở nước ta hạn hán thường xảy ra ở những vùng nào và thời gian hạn hán kéo dài bao lâu? Vùng nào ảnh hưởng của hạn hán
nghiêm trọng nhất?

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2. Vì sao lượng nước thiếu hụt vào mùa khô ở miền Bắc không nhiều như ở miền Nam?
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3. Hạn hán gây thiệt hại như thế nào? Biện pháp phòng chống khô hạn lâu dài ở nước ta?
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