Republic of the Philippines

TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES

1000 Ayala Boulevard cor. San Marcelino St., Ermita, Manila

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Department of Civil Engineering

PCS - 1
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

DESIGN CRITERIA FOR MATERIAL AND SEISMIC AND GRAVITY LOAD

DE JOSE, JHON OLIVER A.

TUPM-19-1825

BSCE – 4A
Course – Year – Section

ENGR. PAULO BERSAMINA

Instructor

December 17, 2022

Date Submitted
REFERENCE CODE:
NATIONAL STRUCTURAL CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES 2015, 7TH EDITION (ISSN 2094-5477)
MATERIAL PROPERTY:
CONCRETE:
fc’ = 27.6MPa FOR SLABS, FOOTINGS, COLUMNS, AND BEAMS.
𝛾 = 23.5 kN/m3
STEEL:
Fy = 275 MPa FOR SLABS, FOOTING DESIGN, COLUMNS, AND BEAMS.

DEAD LOAD:
SLAB
CONCRETE (0.1 m x 23.5 kN/m3) 2.360 kPa
CEILING
Acoustical Fiber Board 0.050 kPa
INTERIOR PARTITION WALL 1.000 kPa
FLOOR FINISH
Linoleum Asphalt Tile, 6mm 0.050 kPa
Ceramic or Quarry Tile (20mm) on 13mm mortar bed 0.770 kPa
ELECTROMECHANICAL 0.100 kPa
WATERPROOFING
Bituminous, Smooth Surface 0.070 kPa
BEAMS
MAIN BEAM CONCRETE (0.40 m by 0.60 m x 23.5 kN/m3) 5.640 kN/m
INTERMEDIATE BEAM CONCRETE (0.25. x 0.40 m x 23.5 kN/m3) 2.350 kN/m
COLUMN
CONCRETE (.55 m x .55m x 23.5 kN/m3) 7.109 kN/m
ROOF SLAB
CONCRETE (0.1 m x 23.5 kN/m3) 2.360 kPa
ACOUSTICAL FIBER BOARD 0.050 kPa
CONCRETE FLOOR FINISH 0.575 kPa
ELECTROMECHANICAL 0.100 kPa
WATERPROOFING
Bituminous, Smooth Surface 0.070 kPa
WALLS
EXTERIOR WALL FULL GROUT (150 mm – 19.2 kN/m3) 3.3 kPa
(PLASTER ON BOTH FACE)
INTERIOR WALL FULL GROUT (100 mm – 19.2 kN/m3) 3.170 kPa
(PLASTER ON BOTH FACE)

MAIN STAIRS
MAIN STAIRS – UP 19.269 kN/m
MAIN STAIRS – DOWN 18.675 kN/m
MAIN STAIRS – LANDING 4.23 kN/m
COMPUTATION
Main Stairsup = 23.6 kN/m3 x [ ½(0.168m)(0.300m)][5 steps] + [√(1.7092 + 32) x 0.200m]
Main Stairsup = 19.269 kN/m
Main Stairsdown = 23.6 kN/m3 x [(0.50)(0.25 𝑚)(0.20 𝑚)(7 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑝𝑠) + (2.241 𝑚)(0.15 𝑚)]
Main Stairsdown = 18.675 kN/m
Main Stairslanding = (23.5 𝑘𝑁/𝑚3)(0.2 𝑚)(.9 𝑚)
Main Stairslanding = 4.23 kN/m
LIVE LOAD:
EXIT FACILITIES 4.800 kPa
CLASSROOMS 1.900 kPa
CORRIDORS ABOVE GROUND FLOOR 3.800 kPa
STORAGE (LIGHT) 6.000 kPa
LABORATORY 2.900 kPa
READING ROOM 2.900 kPa
STOCK ROOM 7.200 kPa
RESTROOM 2.400 kPa
MAIN STAIR
MAIN STAIR – UP 14.4 kN/m
MAIN STAIR – DOWN 12.96 kN/m
MAIN STAIR – LANDING 4.23 kN/m

COMPUTATION
Main Stairsup = 4.8 kPa x 0.3 0m x 10 steps
Main Stairsup = 14.4 kN/m
Main Stairsdown = 4.8 kPa x 0.30 m x 9 steps
Main Stairsdown = 12.96 kN/m
Main Stairslanding = (23.5 𝑘𝑁/𝑚3)(0.2 𝑚)(.9 𝑚)
Main Stairslanding = 4.23 kN/m

ROOF LIVE LOAD:

FLAT SLAB (TRIBUTARY AREA - 0 m2 to 20 m2 ) 1.000 kPa
SOIL BEARING CAPACITY:
THE SOIL BEARING CAPACITY OF THE PLAN WILL BE ASSUMED TO BE 300 kPa.

FLOOR WEIGHT:
LEVEL 1: SECOND FLOOR
DEFINITION COMPUTATION WEIGHT (kN)
3
COLUMN (23.5 kN/m )(0.70 m)(0.70 m)(3.20 m)(39 pcs) 1437.072
GIRDER 1 (23.5 kN/m3)(0.2 m)(0.4 m)(4.5 m)(12 pcs) 101.52
GIRDER 2 (23.5 kN/m3)(0.3 m)(0.45 m)(4.5 m)(12 pcs) 171.315
GIRDER 3 (23.5 kN/m3)(0.3 m)(0.45 m)(4.5 m)(12 pcs) 171.315
GIRDER 4 (23.5 kN/m3)(0.4 m)(0.4 m)(2.5 m)(2 pcs) 18.8
GIRDER 5 (23.5 kN/m3)(0.4 m)(0.5 m)(7 m)(2 pcs) 65.8
GIRDER 6 (23.5 kN/m3)(0.4 m)(0.4 m)(2.5 m)(10 pcs) 94.2
GIRDER 7 (23.5 kN/m3)(0.4 m)(0.5 m)(7 m)(2 pcs) 65.8
GIRDER 8 (23.5 kN/m3)(0.4 m)(0.5 m)(4.5 m)(9 pcs) 296.1
INTERMEDIATE BEAM 1 (23.5 kN/m3)(0.2 m)(0.3 m)(4.5 m)(10 pcs) 63.45
INTERMEDIATE BEAM 2 (23.5 kN/m3)(0.3 m)(0.4 m)(4.5 m)(2 pcs) 126.9
INTERMEDIATE BEAM 3 (23.5 kN/m3)(0.3 m)(0.3 m)(3.9 m)(2 pcs) 16.497
SLAB (100 mm) (2.36 kPa)(489.6 m2) 1155.456
MAIN STAIRS (42.174 kN)(2) 84.348
EXTERIOR WALL (3.30 kPa)[3.20 m x (9.5 m + 54 m) x 2] 1341.12
CEILING (0.05 kPa)( 489.6 m2 ) 24.48
FLOOR FINISH (0.82 kPa)( 489.6 m2 ) 416.16
ELECTROMECHANICAL (0.1 kPa)( 489.6 m2 ) 48.96
INTERIOR PARTITION (1 kPa)( 16.175 m x 3.2 m ) 51.76
WATERPROOFING (0.07 kPa)( 489.6 m2 ) 34.272
TOTAL 5785.325
 LEVEL 2: THIRD FLOOR
DEFINITION COMPUTATION WEIGHT (kN)
COLUMN (23.5 kN/m3)(0.60 m)(0.60 m)(3.20 m)(39 pcs) 1055.808
GIRDER 1 (23.5 kN/m3)(0.2 m)(0.4 m)(4.5 m)(12 pcs) 101.52
GIRDER 2 (23.5 kN/m3)(0.3 m)(0.45 m)(4.5 m)(12 pcs) 171.315
GIRDER 3 (23.5 kN/m3)(0.3 m)(0.45 m)(4.5 m)(12 pcs) 171.315
GIRDER 4 (23.5 kN/m3)(0.4 m)(0.4 m)(2.5 m)(2 pcs) 18.8
GIRDER 5 (23.5 kN/m3)(0.4 m)(0.5 m)(7 m)(2 pcs) 65.8
GIRDER 6 (23.5 kN/m3)(0.4 m)(0.4 m)(2.5 m)(10 pcs) 94.2
GIRDER 7 (23.5 kN/m3)(0.4 m)(0.5 m)(7 m)(2 pcs) 65.8
GIRDER 8 (23.5 kN/m3)(0.4 m)(0.5 m)(4.5 m)(9 pcs) 296.1
INTERMEDIATE BEAM 1 (23.5 kN/m3)(0.2 m)(0.3 m)(4.5 m)(10 pcs) 63.45
INTERMEDIATE BEAM 2 (23.5 kN/m3)(0.3 m)(0.4 m)(4.5 m)(2 pcs) 126.9
INTERMEDIATE BEAM 3 (23.5 kN/m3)(0.3 m)(0.3 m)(3.9 m)(2 pcs) 16.497
SLAB (100 mm) (2.36 kPa)(489.6 m2) 1155.456
MAIN STAIRS (42.174 kN)(2) 84.348
EXTERIOR WALL (3.30 kPa)[3.20 m x (9.5 m + 54 m) x 2] 1341.12
CEILING (0.05 kPa)( 489.6 m2 ) 24.48
FLOOR FINISH (0.82 kPa)( 489.6 m2 ) 416.16
ELECTROMECHANICAL (0.1 kPa)( 489.6 m2 ) 48.96
INTERIOR PARTITION (1 kPa)( 16.175 m x 3.2 m ) 51.76
WATERPROOFING (0.07 kPa)( 489.6 m2 ) 34.272
TOTAL 5404.061

LEVEL 3: FOURTH FLOOR

DEFINITION COMPUTATION WEIGHT (kN)
COLUMN (23.5 kN/m3)(0.40 m)(0.40 m)(3.20 m)(39 pcs) 469.248
GIRDER 1 (23.5 kN/m3)(0.2 m)(0.4 m)(4.5 m)(12 pcs) 101.52
GIRDER 2 (23.5 kN/m3)(0.3 m)(0.45 m)(4.5 m)(12 pcs) 171.315
GIRDER 3 (23.5 kN/m3)(0.3 m)(0.45 m)(4.5 m)(12 pcs) 171.315
GIRDER 4 (23.5 kN/m3)(0.4 m)(0.4 m)(2.5 m)(2 pcs) 18.8
GIRDER 5 (23.5 kN/m3)(0.4 m)(0.5 m)(7 m)(2 pcs) 65.8
GIRDER 6 (23.5 kN/m3)(0.4 m)(0.4 m)(2.5 m)(10 pcs) 94.2
GIRDER 7 (23.5 kN/m3)(0.4 m)(0.5 m)(7 m)(2 pcs) 65.8
GIRDER 8 (23.5 kN/m3)(0.4 m)(0.5 m)(4.5 m)(9 pcs) 296.1
INTERMEDIATE BEAM 1 (23.5 kN/m3)(0.2 m)(0.3 m)(4.5 m)(10 pcs) 63.45
INTERMEDIATE BEAM 2 (23.5 kN/m3)(0.3 m)(0.4 m)(4.5 m)(2 pcs) 126.9
INTERMEDIATE BEAM 3 (23.5 kN/m3)(0.3 m)(0.3 m)(3.9 m)(2 pcs) 16.497
SLAB (100 mm) (2.36 kPa)(489.6 m2) 1155.456
MAIN STAIRS (42.174 kN)(2) 84.348
EXTERIOR WALL (3.30 kPa)[3.20 m x (9.5 m + 54 m) x 2] 1341.12
CEILING (0.05 kPa)( 489.6 m2 ) 24.48
FLOOR FINISH (0.82 kPa)( 489.6 m2 ) 416.16
ELECTROMECHANICAL (0.1 kPa)( 489.6 m2 ) 48.96
INTERIOR PARTITION (1 kPa)( 16.175 m x 3.2 m ) 51.76
WATERPROOFING (0.07 kPa)( 489.6 m2 ) 34.272
TOTAL 4817.501
 LEVEL 4: ROOFING
DEFINITION COMPUTATION WEIGHT (kN)
COLUMN (23.5 kN/m3)(0.40 m)(0.40 m)(3.20 m)(39 pcs) 469.248
ROOF GIRDER 1 (23.5 kN/m3)(0.3 m)(0.4 m)(4.5 m)(36 pcs) 456.84
ROOF GIRDER 2 (23.5 kN/m3)(0.2 m)(0.4 m)(7 m)(6 pcs) 78.96
ROOF GIRDER 3 (23.5 kN/m3)(0.2 m)(0.4 m)(7 m)(1 pc) 47
ROOF GIRDER 4a (23.5 kN/m3)(0.2 m)(0.4 m)(4.5 m)(10 pcs) 26.32
ROOF GIRDER 4b (23.5 kN/m3)(0.2 m)(0.4 m)(4.5 m)(2 pcs) 26.32
SLAB (100 mm) (2.36 kPa)(489.6 m2) 1155.456
CEILING (0.05 kPa)( 489.6 m2 ) 24.48
FLOOR FINISH (0.82 kPa)( 489.6 m2 ) 416.16
ELECTROMECHANICAL (0.1 kPa)( 489.6 m2 ) 48.96
WATERPROOFING (0.07 kPa)( 489.6 m2 ) 34.272
TOTAL 2784.016

TOTAL BUILDING WEIGHT

FLOOR LEVEL WEIGHT

LEVEL 1 SECOND FLOOR 5785.325 kN
LEVEL 2 THIRD FLOOR 5404.061 kN
LEVEL 3 FOURTH FLOOR 4817.501 kN
LEVEL 4 ROOFING 2784.0165 kN
TOTAL (W) 18790.90 kN
REFERENCE CODE:

TYPE OF OCCUPANCY ESSENTIAL FAILITIES (1)

SEISMIC IMPORTANCE FACTOR (I) 1.50
SOIL PROFILE TYPE SD (STIFF SOIL PROFILE)
SEISMIC ZONE 4
Z 0.4
NEAREST FAULT LINE: WEST VALLEY FAULT (M ≈ 7.2)
SEISMIC SOURCE TYPE A (7.0 ≤ M ≤ 8.4)
DISTANCE TO NEAR FAULT LINE 5.6 km

INTERPOLATION FOR NEAR SOURCE FACTOR, Na

10−5 5.6−5
=
1−1.2 𝑁𝑎 −1.2

𝑁𝑎 = 1.176
INTERPOLATION FOR NEAR SOURCE FACTOR, Nv

10−5 5.6−5
=
1.2−1.6 𝑁𝑎 −1.6

𝑁𝑎 = 1.552
NEAR SOURCE FACTOR (Na) 1.176
NEAR SOURCE FACTOR (Nv) 1.552

VALUE FOR SEISMIC FORCE COEFFICIENT, Ca

𝐶𝑎 = 0.44𝑁𝑎
𝐶𝑎 = 0.44(1.176)
𝐶𝑎 = 0.517
VALUE FOR SEISMIC FORCE COEFFICIENT, Cv
𝐶𝑣 = 0.64𝑁𝑣
𝐶𝑣 = 0.64(1.552)
𝐶𝑣 = 0.993
SEISMIC FORCE COEFFICIENT (Ca) 0.517
SEISMIC FORCE COEFFICIENT (Cv) 0.993
 BASIC SEISMIC FORCE RESISTING MOMENT RESISTING FRAME SYSTEM
SYSTEM SPECIAL REINFORCED CONCRETE
MOMENT FRAMES
R 8.5

STRUCTURE PERIOD, T
3
𝑇 = 𝐶𝑡 (ℎ𝑛 )4
𝐶𝑡 = 0.0731 ; ℎ𝑛 = 13.125 𝑚, 𝐹𝑅𝑂𝑀 𝑁𝐺𝐿 𝑇𝑂 𝑇𝑂𝑃 𝐹𝑅𝐴𝑀𝐸
3
𝑇 = 0.0731 (13.125)4
𝑇 = 0.504 𝑠
STRUCTURE PERIOD (T) 0.504 s

BASE SHEAR DETERMINATION

ACTUAL BASE SHEAR
𝐶𝑣 𝐼
𝑉𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = 𝑊
𝑅𝑇
(0.993)(1.5)
𝑉𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = (18790.90)
(8.5)(0.504)
𝑽𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍 = 6534.31 kN

MAXIMUM BASE SHEAR

2.5𝐶𝑎 𝐼
𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑊
𝑅
2.5(0.517)(1.5)
𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥 = (18790.90)
8.5
𝑽𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝟒𝟐𝟖𝟗. 𝟔𝟑 kN

MINIMUM BASE SHEAR

𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.11𝐶𝑎 𝐼𝑊
𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.11(0.517)(1.5)(18790.90)
𝑽𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟏𝟔𝟎𝟒. 𝟑𝟐𝒌𝑵

ZONE 4 BASE SHEAR MINIMUM

0.8𝑍𝑁𝑣 𝐼
𝑉𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑒 4 = 𝑊
𝑅
0.8(0.4)(1.552)(1.5)
𝑉𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑒 4 = (18790.90)
8.5
𝑽𝒛𝒐𝒏𝒆 𝟒 = 𝟏𝟔𝟒𝟔. 𝟖𝟖 𝒌𝑵

SINCE
𝑉𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 > 𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛 ; 𝑉𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 > 𝑉𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑒 4 ; 𝑉𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 > 𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥
Use 𝑽 = 𝑽𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝟒𝟐𝟖𝟗. 𝟔𝟑 kN

VERTICAL LOAD DISTRIBUITION OF BASE SHEAR

`LEVEL Wi (kN) hi (m) Wi hi (Wi hi)/( Σ Wi hi) Fi (kN)
ROOFING 2784.02 13.125 36540.2 0.25898609 1111.0
FOURTH FLOOR 4817.50 9.925 47813.7 0.338889139 1453.7
THIRD FLOOR 5404.06 6.725 36342.31 0.257583389 1104.9
SECOND FLOOR 5785.33 3.525 20393.3 0.144541382 620.0
Σ Wi hi = 141089.494 Σ FI = 4289.632