PSHS General Specifications and Technica

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DIVISION 2 - SITE WORK
02110 Clearing of Site

02200 Earthwork
02280 Termite Proofing
02400 Site Drainage
DIVISION 3 - CONCRETE
03100 Concrete Form work

03160 Structural decking
03200 Concrete Reinforcement
03300 Cast-in-place Concrete
03451 Architectural Precast Fiber Concrete Wall panels
DIVISION 4 - MASONRY
04100 Mortar
04200 Unit Masonry
DIVISION 5 - METALS
05100 Structural Steel

05170 Miscellaneous Metal
DIVISION 6 - CARPENTRY
06100 On-Site Carpentry

06220 Millworks
DIVISION 7 - THERMAL & MOISTURE PROTECTION
07100 Waterproofing
07320 Tiled Roofing
07400 Metal roofing
DIVISION 8 - DOORS & WINDOWS
08100 Steel Window

08510 Steel Doors
08200 Wood Doors
08520 Aluminum Windows
08710 Finish Hardware
08730 Weather Stripping
08800 Glass and Glazing
DIVISION 9 - FINISHES
09220 Cement Finishes

09310/ 90 Ceramic & Cement Tilework
09340 Marble Finish
09390 Cement Tile
09610 Pebble Washout Finish
09650 Vinyl Floor Finish
09900 Painting
DIVISION 10 - SPECIALTIES
10521 Fire Extinguishers

10820 Toilet Accessories
DIVISION 11 - MECHANICAL
11320 Laboratory Gas Piping System

11400 Plumbing Works
DIVISION 12 - ELECTRICAL WORKS

DIVISION 2 - SITEWORK
SECTION 02110 CLEARING OF SITE
PART 1 GENERAL
1.01 SCOPE
Furnish equipment and perform labor required to complete removal of

salvage materials, disposal of resulting trash, waste, timber stumps, and
other vegetation. See drawing for area covering of work involved.
1.02 PERMITS
Secure and pay for all necessary permits required for the work.
1.04 PROTECTION
Protect adjacent properties, persons, shrubs, trees, lawn, structures, and

utilities therein against harm or damage.
PART 2 EXECUTION
2.01 DEMOLITION
a. Demolish and remove from site existing structures and other

obstructions within the building area as indicated in the plans.
b. Where existing concrete on ground is to be demolished. Remove all

existing concrete and other obstructions to a depth of 0.60 meter
below grade.
c. Cap all existing utility lines, consult owner before commencing work.
2.02 CLEARING AND GRUBBING
a. Uproot trees or cut down as shown in the plans or as directed by the

Architect.
2.03 REPAIRS
a. Repair damages done to property of any person or persons or off the

premises, by reason of the required work for demolition, Clearing and
Grubbing.
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SECTION 02200 EARTHWORK
PART 1 GENERAL
1.01 SCOPE
a. Furnish material and equipment and perform labor required to

complete
Stripping
Site grading
Excavation
Trenching
Backfilling
Compaction
Dewatering
b. See drawings for location and extend of work required.
1.02 VERIFICATION OF EXISTING CONDITIONS
a. Verify and examine the site of work to familiarize with the character
of materials to be encountered and all other existing conditions
affecting the work.
1.03 PROTECTION
a. Provide adequate protection measures to protect materials, men and

adjoining property.
b. Provide shoring, sheeting and bracing to prevent carving, erosion or

gullying of sides of excavation.
c. Provide for surface drainage during the period of construction in such

manner as to avoid creating a nuisance to adjacent areas. Keep all
excavation free of water at all times.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.01 MATERIALS
a. Select fill material shall be laboratory approved from off site source,
passing a 75 mm (3 in.) sieve. The fraction passing a C.425 mm
(No. 40) sieve shall have a liquid limit not exceeding 35% and a
plasticity index not exceeding 12%
b. Granular fill gravel base to form a capillary water barrier shall be

clean crushed non-porous rock; crushed or uncrushed gravel,
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uniformly graded and of a size which will pass a 1-inch mesh screen
and be retained on a No. 4 mesh screen.
c. Excavated material approved for use as backfill shall be free of stones

larger than 50 mm in longest dimension, roots and organic materials.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.01 STRIPPING
a. Strip top soil only in areas required as shown in the plans. Remove
top soil to depths indicated or as required by the Architect but in no
case less than 100 mm in depth, prior to start of regular excavation or
backfilling work.
b. Stock pile the removed top soil separate from other excavated
materials in locations designated by the Architect and or spread and
compact with a light roller in areas indicated in the plans or where
directed by the Architect.
3.02 SITE GRADING
a. Cut & fill and machine grade the site area. Deposit materials in
horizontal layer not exceeding 200 mm in depth and compact in
accordance with method A of ASTM D 1557-667. Rough grade
elevations and levels shall be approximately 150 mm below the
bottom of t he slabs on grade, 250 mm below finish grades in areas to
be lawn seeded or landscaped.
3.03 STAKES AND BATTER BOARDS
a. Stake out building accurately and establish grades.
b. Batter boards and reference shall be erected at location where they

will not be disturbed during the construction.
c. Construct two permanent bench marks of previously known

elevations near the site of construction.
3.04 EXCAVATION
a. Excavate to the dimensions and elevations indicated on the drawings.

Carry excavation to depths directed by the Architect should
unsuitable bearing be encountered at elevations indicated.
b. Excavation carried to a greater depth or size indicated or required

through error, shall be corrected by filling such additional depth or
size with lean concrete.
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c. Bottoms of excavation shall be level, free from loose material, and
brought to indicated or required levels in undisturbed earth or in
compacted fill.
d. Excavate with proper allowance made for floor slabs, form erection,
shoring, drain tile, waterproofing, masonry and adequate space for
inspection of foundations.
3.05 DEWATERING
a. Control grading around building so that ground is pitched to prevent

water from running into excavated areas of buildings or damaging
other structures.
b. Pump water out of excavate areas t hroughout the construction, water

shall not be conduced into adjacent developed property.
3.06 TRENCHING FOR SUB-DRAINAIGE
a. Excavate trenches for underground utility system and drain lines,

grade and t amp to provide firm bed trenches for drain lines.
b. When rock is encountered, excavate to a depth of 150 mm below the

bottom elevation of the pipe and fill with sand and gravel or crushed
stones thoroughly compacted before laying pipe.
3.07 BACKFILLING
a. Prior to backfilling around structures, remove all forms, trash and

debris. Use only approved backfill material and place symmetrically
on all sides in layers, moistened in accordance with item 3.09 of this
section.
b. Backfill around structures only after the concrete has attained

sufficient strength to resist lateral pressure resulting from the backfill.
3.08 SOIL COMPACTION
a. All existing earth within building lines that has been disturbed shall
be placed in 150 mm layers and compact ed to 95% of maximum
density at optimum moisture content required for fill in accordance
to AASHO method.
3.09 DISPOSAL OF EXCAVATED MATERIAL
a. Surplus material resulting from all earthwork operations not required

or unsuitable for fill or backfill shall be disposed off.
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PART 4 SOIL BEARING CAPACITY
4.01 If during excavation, conditions discovered at the site does not conform to
the findings of the "SOILS INVESTIGATIONS REPORT" submitted by the soil
engineer, the owner shall immediately notify the architect or his
representative, in writing, of such conditions.
4.02 The soil engineer and the structural engineer shall visit the site and make the
changes in foundation design as necessary.
4.03 No footing shall rest on fill unless directed ot herwise by the structural
engineer.
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SECTION 02280 TERMITE PROOFING : Bukbok Proofing
PART 1 GENERAL
SCOPE OF WORK
The owner shall hire the services of the specified pesticide company to
furnish all labor, materials, equipment, tools, plants, and services to
complete the termite proofing and bukbok proofing work hereinafter
described.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
CHEMICALS AND EQUIPMENT
For termites, use only "CHLORDANE" diluted with water at the proportion of
ONE (1) PART CHLORDANE to FIFTY (50) parts water. Dilution shall be done at
the job site in the present of the owner's Project Engineer or the Architect.
Use MOTORIZED POWER SPRAYERS ONLY. For bukbok, use
pentachlorophenon (with organs chlorine) colorless, and at ratio 1:100.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.01 APPLICATION AND TREATMENT
a. Foundation Treatment
Prior to pouring foundations, apply ONE (1) gallon of the prepared

mixture per linear meter of all excavations for footings, foundations,
around sewer pipes, conduits and other concrete works.
b. Backfill Treatment
Apply another ONE (1) gallon per linear meter of all backfill materials
as it is being replaced into the trenches after the footing slab are
poured.
c. Floor Slab Treatment
Prior to pouring concrete slabs apply ONE (1) gallon per square meter
as an overall treatment.
d. Other Areas
Treat all voids found in masonry walls such as in concrete blocks and
to all surfaces as in concrete blocks and to all surfaces before veneer
finishes are place with ONE (1) gallon per linear meter. PVC pipes
should be treated with powder form Aldrin.
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e. Wood Drenching
Ceiling joists, runners, nailers, etc. wherein untreated lumber is used

shall receive treatment as deemed necessary by the termite proofing
subcontractor.
f. Termite Mounds
Demolish and treat all termite mounds within the property if any.
g. Bukbok Proofing
Kiln dried wood, plywood, tanguile, lauan, apitong, cabinets, dividers

and paneling shall be brush with bukbok proofing chemicals before
painting or varnishing.
3.02 WARRANTY
The termite proofing work herein called for shall be guaranteed for a
minimum of FIVE (5) years with free semi-annual check-ups and retreatment
in case of infestation.
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SECTION 02400 SITE DRAINAGE
PART 1 GENERAL
1.01 SCOPE
Furnish materials and equipment and perform labor required to complete

the storm drainage external to the building.
1.02 PROTECTION
Protect materials from loss, injury or defacement. Lost or damaged materials

shall be replaced by the contractor at his own expense.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.02 MATERIALS
a) Drainage pipes:
1. Plain concrete drain pipe and fittings 10 in. and below in

diameter: T & G conforming to ADTM C-14-59.
2. Reinforced concrete drain pipes fittings 12 in. and bigger:

Centrifugally cast or vibrated, T & G conforming
t o - ASTM C-76-59 T.
b) Joining material - one part cement to two parts sand.
c) Building storm drain connection to main-concrete wye branch and

clean out, T & G or used junction boxes.
d) Area drain catch basin - load - bearing 4.8 Mpa (700 PSI) concrete
hollow blocks (CHB) or reinforced concrete as indicated in the
drawings with steel grating.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.01 EXCAVATION
a) Excavation trenches for all underground pipe lines to required depths,

slope and trades.
b) Rest/ pipes on well tamed solid bedding along its entire length.
c) Lay water and sewer pipes in separate trenches.
d) See SECTION 02200 : EARTHWORK, ITEM 3.06.
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3.02 BACKFILLING
a) Pipe lines shall be tested by contractor and by Owner's representative

prior to backfilling.
b) Clean and free all excavation from trash and debris.
c) Backfill shall consist of the same material excavated or other

approved materials. Free backfill of the debris and big stones. Place
backfill in horizontal layers not exceeding 300 mm or as indicated or
directed.
e) Properly moisten each backfill layer and compact by hand or machine

to an optimism density that will prevent excessive settlement and
shrinkage.
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DIVISION 3 CONCRETE
SECTION 03100 CONCRETE FORMWORK
PART 1 GENERAL
1.01 SCOPE
a. Furnish materials and equipment and perform labor required to

complete all cast-in place concrete form work.
b. All work shall be done in accordance with the minimum requirements

of the AMERICAN CONCRETE INSTITUTE BUILDING CODE FOR
REINFORCED CONCRETE ACI 318-88 except as modified herein.
c. Refer to the general conditions for all pertinent provisions.
1.02 PROTECTION
a. Provide adequately braced forms that will produce correctly aligned

concrete, able to meet the specific weights and side pressure of
newly placed concrete.
b. Choose form fittings that are adequate to the purpose.
c. Exercise care in the choice of the surface forms and form fittings that
will be in contact with concrete.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
MATERIALS
Forms
1. Use the plywood, metal, or surfaced lumber forms where it will best
give the most advantage in the specific concrete work involved.
2. For the beams and columns, use not less than (12mm thick) plywood
forms for exposed concrete and 20mm T & G for covered concrete.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.01 PREPARATION
a. Check all forms to the shape, lines and dimensions of the members as
called for in the plans.
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b. Check all formwork for plumbness and correct alignment.
c. Provide openings in column forms for cleaning and inspection

preferably at lowest points of pour lifts.
d. Provide camber for cantilever and long spans or as indicated in the

construction notes.
e. Coat all forms with form oil before reinforcement is placed. Remove
all surplus oil on forms.
3.02 FORMS AND SHORING
a. Removal
Removal forms only upon approval of the Engineer in such manner

and at such time as to insure the complete safety of the structure. In
no case shall the supporting forms and shorings be removed until the
members have attained sufficient strength to support safely their
weight and load thereon.
The results of suitable control tests shall be used as evidence that the
concrete has attained sufficient strength to permit removal of
shorings and supporting forms. Cylinders required for control tests
shall be made in addition to those required by this specifications.
3.03 TOLERANCE LIMITS
a. Set and maintain concrete forms so as to insure completed work

within the following tolerance limits.
1. Variation from the plumb
In t he lines and surfaces of columns, piers, walls and rises:
In 3 meters 6mm
In any storey or 6m max 10mm
II For exposed corner columns, control joints, groves and other

conspicuous lines:
In any way 6m or more 6mm

In 12m or more 12mm
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2. Variation from the level or from the grades indicated on the drawings:
I. In floors (before removal of forms), ceiling beams, soffits and

rises:
In 3m 6mm
In any way or 6m max 10mm
In 12m or more 10mm
3. Variation of the linear building lines from the established position in

plan and related position of columns, walls and partitions:
In any way or 6m max 12mm

In 12m or more 25mm
4. Variation in the sizes and location of sleeves, floor openings and

in thickness of slabs and wall openings . . . . 6mm
5. Variation in cross-sectional dimensions of columns and beams and in

thickness of slabs and walls:
Minus 6mm
Plus 12mm
6. Footings
I. Variation of dimensions in plan
Minus 12mm
Plus 50mm
(applies to concrete only and not to reinforcing bars or dowels.)
II. Misplacements of eccentricity, 5% at the footing width in the

direction of misplacement but not to exceed 50mm (applies to
concrete only and not to reinforcing steel and dowels)
III. Reduction in thickness:
Minus 5% of specified thickness
7. Variation in steps:
I. In a flight of steps:
Rise .. 3mm
Thread 6mm
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II. In Consecutive steps:
Rise 2mm
Thread 3mm
DIVISION 3 - CONCRETE
SECTION 03160 STRUCTURAL DECKING
PART 1 GENERAL
1.01 SCOPE

complete all structural decking for all suspended slab in accordance
with the drawings.
b. All work shall be done in accordance with the minimum requirements

of the AMERICAN INSTITUTE BUILDING CODE FOR REINFORCED
CONCRETE ACI 318-88 as positive reinforcement for composite slab
and as per Manufacturer's specifications.
1.02 PROTECTION
Handling and Storage
a. Stack panels clear of the guard of the ground with a fall or drainage.
b. Protect panels with waterproof covering ensuring space is left

between the cover and panels to allow air to circulate.
»
c. Care must be taken when lifting long length bundles and it is

recommended that several lifting points be utilized to prevent
buckling. When removing individual sheets from bundles, they should
be lifted directly and not dragged.
d. Provide adequate protection against corrosion through painting of

corrosion inhibiting coats such as epoxy polyurethane type.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
MATERIALS
The decking shall be cold formed section manufactured from high

strength hot dipped zinc galvanized steel of 0.75mm thickness in
accordance with ASTM A446 Grade E and ASTM A525 G90. The base
steel shall have a minimum yield stress of 550 Mpa and minimum
coating mass of 275 gsm.
- 0.75mm thick CONDECK Panels by Construction Decking System

International Corporation or equivalent. In case of other systems,
submit technical literature and sample to the Engineer for review and
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appropriate design modification.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.01 INSTALLATION
Cutting and Openings
Structural decking can be cut using a power saw with suitable disk. When
cutting, the panels should be turned over with the ribs downward. If holes or
openings are required, these are classified as follows:
a. Less than 250mm (measured at right angles) requires no special

treatment. These holes or openings are usually for passage of other
trades or alternately they can be formed prior to the concrete pour,
and once the concrete has attained 70% of its design strength, the
panel can then be cut out by a hole saw or drill.
b. For openings of 250-750mm the decking can be reinforced prior to

t he concrete pour by using reinforcing bars or small channels, welded
to the panel around the perimeter of the opening; this distributes the
loads to the adjoining panels.
c. For large predetermined openings greater than 750mm, such as for

stairs, elevators, etc., the most practical met hod generally is to supply
supplemental framing to the support system for the structural
decking.
Fixings
Deckings shall be accurately aligned, side laps fully lapped and the gap
between the abutting ends kept to a minimum. Panels should be aligned
over t he support ensuring a minimum end bearing of 50mm by sliding them
into place with adjacent panels hard up against the precious one and the rib
overlapping the adjacent panel's rib. After panels have been placed over the
supports, they should be secured immediately against wind lift. Where
panels are acting as a work platform, care should be taken not to overload
panel after t hey have been erected. Heavy points should be distributed by
means of t imber planking. Fix panels by use of nail directly to beam
formwork.
Propping
One or t wo lines of temporary props may be required in accordance with

manufacturer's recommendation or as shown in t he drawings. Propping shall
consist of t imber supported by a line of props adjusted to prevent settlement
during the concrete placement and curing. The propping must be designed
to support the weight of wet concrete plus a t emporary construction load.
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Provide caneite or similar materials between the props and panels to reduce
the effect of propping line since the exposed soffit will be used as ceiling.
Propping may be erected before or after the installation of the decking and
should be left until the concrete has reached sufficient strength of at least
70% of its design strength.
Side Lap Joints
Side lap shall be fastened by 16mmXgalO Hex head self drilling and tapping
screws which can be placed either through the side or through the top of the
ribs at quarter points of the span.
3.02 Negative and Secondary Reinforcements
Negative and secondary reinforcements shall be provided in accordance with

the drawings. Sufficient tied lap splices shall be provided in both direction.
3.03 Inspection
No concreting shall begin until lapping, reinforcement placement and

connectors have been inspected and approved by the Engineer.
3.04 Concrete Placing
Decking panels must be clear of grease, oil and dirt. The concrete should be
placed continuously and if the placing is interrupted, the construction joints
should be provided by stop boards located over supporting beams. The
concrete should be placed in accordance with Section 03300 of this
specifications. In addition, pouring shall be done parallel to the panels, this
is very important!
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SECTION 03200 CONCRETE REINFORCEMENT
PART 1 GENERAL
1.01 SCOPE

complete
steel reinforcing bars

bars supports and
miscellaneous reinforcement accessories
b. All pertinent provisions of the General Conditions form part of this

section.
1.02 PROTECTION AND STORAGE
Protect steel reinforcement adequately from rusting and store under cover.
1.03 TESTING
Test shall conform to ASTM Designation of specified materials.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.01 MATERIALS
a. Steel Bars
1. Shall be new and free from rust, oil, grease, defects or kinks.
2. Shall conform to the latest edition of ASTM Designation A615

Specification for Deformed Billet Steel Bars for Concrete
Reinforcement. Minimum yield strength shall be 275 Mpa for
main bars including column ties, slab rebars and 230 Mpa for
beam stirrups of 10mm dia. and lower.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.01 PREPARATION
a. Before placing reinforcement and before pouring of concrete, remove

all loose rust, mill scale, oil, or other adhering materials which tend to
reduce or destroy bond between concrete and reinforcement.
b. All bars shall be bent cold. Bends for stirrups and ties shall shall be
made around pins with & diameter of at least twice the thickness of
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the bars; for bars 25mm and smaller, six t imes the thickness; for
larger bars, eight times the thickness.
3.02 PLACING REINFORCEMENT
a. Metal Reinforcement
1. Placing shall be in accordance with the plans furnished. Refer
to the Engineer in case of doubt in placing of steel.
2. Reinforcing bars shall be accurately placed and adequately

secured with concrete metal wires, or metal chair spacers.
3. Wire mesh reinforcement where shown in slabs shall be

secured in position by spacer bars and chairs. Spacer bars shall
be lapped not less than 125mm. In slabs on ground, precast
concrete blocks may be substituted for chairs.
b. Bar Spacing
1. Spacing of bars shall be done in accordance with the ACI -

Building Code or as follows:
Clear distance between parallel bars shall be one and one half
(1 Vi) times the diameter of t he bars.
2. Clear distance shall not be less than 11/ 3 times the maximum
size of aggregate, nor less than 25mm.
3. Where bars are used in t wo or more layers, the bars in the

upper layers shall be placed directly above those in the lower
layers at a clear distance of not less t han 25mm.
3.03 OFFSET AND SPLICE REINFORCEMENT
a. Splices
1. Generally, avoid splices in slabs, beams and girders at points of

maximum stress. Splices may be allowed only as shown or
noted in the plans.
2. Splices in adjacent bars shall be staggered a minimum

distance of forty (40) bar diameters.
b. Offsets
Where changes in cross section of columns occurs, longitudinal bars

shall be offset in a region where lateral support is afforded.
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Where offset, the slope of the included portion shall not be more
than one on six (1:6) and in case of tied columns, the ties shall be
spaced 75mm on center for a distance of 300mm below and above
the point of offset.
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SECTION 03300 CAST-IN PLACE CONCRETE
PART 1 GENERAL
1.01 SCOPE
a. Furnish material and equipment and perform labor required to

complete
proportioning
mixing
placement
curing and
finishing of concrete
b. All pertinent provisions of the General Conditions form part of this

section.
1.02 PROTECTION & STORAGE
a. Cement - Store dry, watertight, properly ventilated structure.
b. Aggregate - prevent from inclusion of foreign matter. Maintain

storage piles in a manner that will afford good drainage. Prevent
segregation of particle size.
1.03 DESIGN STRENGTH OF CONCRETE
All strength of concrete shall be at least 24 Mpa for slabs, stairs, beams,
columns, tie beams, and footings, and 21 Mpa for slab on fill, and 10 Mpa for
temporary encasement of dowel bars for all roof/ floor/ tie beams towards
phase 2 area, or as indicated on the Construction Notes.
1.04 TESTING AND ACCEPTANCE
Testing and acceptance shall conform to applicable sections of ACI 318-88

and as specified below.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.01 MATERIALS
a. Cement
Use only one brand of cement throughout. Portland cement shall

conform to the Standard Specifications for Portland Cement
(ASTM Designation C-150-latest revision) for type 1 Portland Cement.
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b. Concrete Aggregates
1. Use well graded, clean hard particles or gravel or crushed rock

conforming to the "STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS FOR
CONCRETE AGGREGATES" (ASTM Designation C-33 latest
revision).
2. Maximum size of aggregate shall not be larger than 1/ 5 of the

narrowest dimension between sides of the forms nor larger
than 3/ 4 of the maximum clear spacing between reinforcing
bars, and in no case larger than 33mm in diameter. Refer to
Construction Notes.
c. Water
Use water that is clean and free from injurious amounts of oils, acids,
alkali, organic materials or other deleterious substances.
d. Concrete Additives
Additives shall subject to approval of the Engineer. Submit technical

specifications of the proposed additives.
2.02 METHOD OF DETERMINING CONCRETE STRENGTH AND PROPORTIONS
a. Submit mix designs obtained from samples made in accordance with

"STANDARD METHOD OF MAKING AND CURING CONCRETE
COMPRESSION AND FLEXURE SPECIMENS" (ASTM Designation C192)
and "STANDARD METHOD OF TEST COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF
MOLDED CONCRETE CYLINDERS" (ASTM Designation C-39) for each
strength required stating the proposed slump and the proportional
weights of cement, saturated surface dry aggregates, and water.
These mixes shall be proved by preliminary tests sufficient time
before concreting and shall show a 28 day strength of 15 percent
higher than the ultimate required. No substitution shall be made in
the materials or mix without additional tests to show that the quality
of concrete is satisfactory.
2.03 CONCRETE PROPORTIONS AND ACCURACY
a. Cement and Aggregates
Make proportions so as to produce a concrete mixture which work

readily into the corners and angles of the forms and around
reinforcement with the method of placing materials to avoid
segregation or accumulation of excess free water on the surface.
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b. Measurement
1. Measure concrete materials such that the proportions can be

accurately controlled and easily checked at any time during
work.
2. Conform measurement of materials for ready mixed concrete

to STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS FOR READY-MIXED CONCRETE.
ASTM Designation C-94, where applicable.
3. Never exceed the water content by 6 U.S gallons per bag of

cement for all portions in the structure. Allow the job mix
adjustment of water content only on permission of the
Architect provided that cement is also added to keep the
original water-cement ratio of the design mix. Limit slumps to
the following:
Portion of Structures Slump (mm)
Columns, beams, slabs 75-150

Foundation elements, bedded 50-125
slabs and cantilevered beams
and slabs.
2.04 MIXING CONCRETE
a. No hand mixing shall be allowed except in case of emergency such as

mixer breakdown during pouring operations and shall stop at first
allowed construction joint. All concrete shall be machine mixed for at
least 1 >2 minutes after all materials including water are in the drum.
b. Let the mixer be of an approved size and t ype which will insure a
uniform distribution of material t hroughout the mass. Equip it with a
DEVICE FOR ACCURATELY MEASURING AND CONTROLLING THE
AMOUNT OF MIXING WATER IN EACH BATCH.
c. Place t he materials in mixer in such a way that first batch of concrete

materials shall contain sufficient excess of cement, sand, and water to
coat the inside of the drum without reducing the cement content of
t he mix to be discharged.
d. Never permit retempering of concrete.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.01 PREPARATION
a. Inspect and clean all forms and check all installations before placing
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concrete.
b. Wet surfaces thoroughly and grout before placing concrete.
c. Clean all laitance from previous pouring and possibly aggregates

before renewing pouring.
3.02 DEPOSITING CONCRETE
a. Do depositing without segregation, rehandling or flowing of concrete.

Do it with the use of buggies, buckets, or wheelbarrows. Never allow
use of chutes except to transfer concrete from hoppers to buggies,
wheelbarrows or buckets in which case shall not exceed 6m in
aggregate length.
b. In placing concrete, never let it drop freely for a height exceeding

1.5m.
c. Keep conveyors full of concrete and keep ends buried in the newly
placed concrete as pouring progresses.
d. Never allow placing of concrete wit hout vibrators. Avoid segregation

due to over vibration.
e. Construction Joints
1. If possible, do concreting continuously, until section is

complete. When stoppage of concrete operations occur, place
construction joints either horizontally or vertically as indicated
by the Engineer and be provided with shear keys or dowels to
develop bond.
2. Consult drawings and/ or Engineer as to details of construction

joints.
3.03 CURING CONCRETE
a. Finished Surface
1. Keep concrete continuously wet or moist for at least one week

after placing.
2. Begin curing as soon as concrete has attained initial set.
3. Spray floors and vertical surface with an approved curing

compound.
b. Use curing additives for a minimum of 48 hours.
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3.04 REPAIR OF CONCRETE
a. Imperfections
1. Complete repair within 24 hours after removal of forms.
2. Remove fins neatly from exposed surfaces.
3. Removed damaged or honeycombed concrete and replace

with drypack, rich mortar or concrete with pea gravel to
produce a sound one.
b. Large Bulges
Remove large bulges and abrupt irregularities by bush hammering

and grinding.
c. Drypack Filling
1. Use for holes having at least one surface dimension less than
the depth of the hole.
2. Fill with drypack holes left by the removal of fasteners from

the ends of tie rods; for grout and pipe recess; and for narrow
slots cut for repair of cracks.
3. Never use drypack for filling behind reinforcement and for

filling holes that extend completely through the concrete.
d. Use mortar filling placed under impact of mortar gun as drypack

filling for holes to shallow for concrete filling and these holes should
be no deeper that the far side of the reinforcement nearest the
surface.
e. Concrete filling shall be used for: holes extending entirely through the
concrete for holes which are greater in the are than 1,000 square
centimeter and deeper than 10 centimeter and for holes in reinforced
concrete which are greater in area than 500 square centimeters and
which extend beyond reinforcement.
f. All materials, procedures and operations used in the repair of

concrete shall be as directed.
g. Fillings shall be bonded tightly to the surfaces of the holes and shall
be sound and free from shrinkage, cracks and dummy areas, after the
fillings have been cured and dried.
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3.05 FLOOR FINISHES
Prepare slabs suitable in surface and elevation to receive finishes. Consult

Division 9 for finishes and its application.
3.06 TEST OF CONCRETE
A number of tests on concrete is required during the progress of the work. At

least four cylindrical specimens shall be made for each test of which two
shall be reserved for the 28-day test. At least one test shall be made for each
day's concreting. Samples shall be secured and molded in accordance with
ASTM Specification C172 and C31.
The average strength of test samples representing each class of concrete

shall be equal to or greater than the specified strength and not more than
one test in ten shall have an average value less than 90% of the specified
strength.
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DIVISION 4 - MASONRY
SECTION 04100 MORTAR
PART 1 GENERAL
1.01 SCOPE
plaster, masonry work and patching mortar as shown in the drawings

and specified in the Summary of Materials and Finishes herewith.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.01 MATERIALS
a. Sand: ASTM 35-67

b. Portland Cement: ASTM C-150-67, Type 1
c. Water: clean and free from deleterious substances.
2.02 MIXES
Cement
1 part Portland Cement
2 parts sand,
but not more than
1 part Portland cement

3 parts sand
PART 3 EXECUTION
Installation
a. Application of Cement Plaster
1. Scratch Coat: Apply with sufficient force and materials to form full
keys or bond. Cross scratch as soon as scratch has attained initial set
and apply brown coat as soon as practicable.
2. Brown Coat: Scratch or broom for bond of finish coat and allow to
set hard. Keep brown coat moist until finish coat is applied.
79
3. Finish Coat: Bring to true, even surface with rods, dries and trowel
smooth, leaving finished surface free from tool marks and blemishes.
Keep cement plaster moist for at least 3 days and protect against
rapid drying until cured.
b. Application of masonry mortar
Lay all solid and structural red bricks with 10mm thick horizontal and
vertical mortar joints.
c. Application of patching mortar
1. Provide the same mixture of gray and white cements for patching
mortar used to fill holes and imperfections, but should be a stiffer
mixture and the cement and sand proportions should be the same as
those used in the concrete.
2. Never steel trowel patches, but finish with wood or cork floats.
3. Allowing the mixed patching mortar to stand for an hour or two

before using it reduces the amount of shrinkage but never add water
in remix it.
80
SECTION 04200 UNIT MASONRY
PART 1 GENERAL
1.01 SCOPE

unit masonry as indicated in the drawings, but not necessarily limited to
interior and exterior concrete block walls.
1.02 HANDLING AND STORAGE
a. Handle in a manner to prevent undue chipping and breakage.
b. Provide platforms to protect bottom piles from contact with soil.
1.03 SUBMITTALS :
a. Samples:
Within 35 days after award of contract, and before any concrete unit
masonry materials are delivered to the jobsite, submit one sample of
the proposed concrete masonry units with the name and address of
the manufacturer to the Architect for his approval.
b. Certification :
Upon delivery of concrete unit masonry to the jobsite, deliver to the

Architect a copy of the manufacturer's invoice stating among others,
quantity and designed strengths of the concrete masonry units
delivered to the jobsite.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.01 MATERIALS
1. NON-LOAD BEARING CONCRETE HOLLOW BLOCKS :
All non-load bearing concrete hollow blocks used in non-load bearing

masonry shall conform to the requirements of ASTM C-129-39, with a
minimum compressive strength of 400 psi.
a. 150 X 200 X 400mm CHB

b. 100 X 200 X 400mm CHB
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2. MORTAR
All mortar for concrete block shall conform to ASTM C-476-71,

2500 psi in 28 days, and shall consist of one part portland cement by
volume, 1/ 4 part hydrated lime, and 3 parts of damp, loose sand, plus
water.
3. REINFORCEMENT STEEL:
All reinforcement steel for concrete masonry units shall be structural

grade, billet steel deformed bars conforming to the requirements of
ASTM A-615 with yield strength of 230 Mpa.
4. WATER :
Water used in mixing mortar shall be clean and free from injurious
amounts of oils, acids, alkalies, salts, organic materials, or other
substances that may be deleterious to concrete or steel.
5. GROUT:
All grout shall be machine-mixed in accordance with ASTM C-94 and

shall consist of one part portland cement, 2 1/ 2 parts sand, 2 parts
pea gravel, and adequate water to produce a concrete of
approximately ten inches slump, and shall have an ultimate
compressive strength of 2000 psi in 28 days.
6. ADMIXTURES:
Admixtures may be used only with the written approval of the

Architect.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.01 MIXING MORTAR :
a. General:
1. Use a mechanical mixer of one bag minimum capacity.
2. Mix mortar at least three minutes after all materials have been
added. The actual mixing shall not be less than two minutes.
3. Mix only as much mortar as can be used in one hour after water has
been first mixed into the batch.
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b. Ret empering:
Do not retemper mortar.
3.02 INSTALLATION :
a. General:
1. Lay up all walls in running bond, plumb, level, and true to the lines
and dimensions indicated on the Drawings.
2. Do not used chipped or broken units; if any such units are discovered
in the finished wall, the Architect may require their immediate
removal and replacement with new units at no additional cost to the
Owner.
b. Dampening:
Dampen, but do not saturate, all concrete masonry units,

immediately before installation.
c. Laying Up :
1. Place all units in mortar with full shoved bed and head joints.
2. Align all vertical cells to maintain a clear, unobstructed system of

flues.
3. Provide clean-outs at the bottom of each cell for removing mortar

droppings; do not close the clean-outs until they have been inspected
and approved by the Architect.
d. Reinforcement :
1. Install all reinforcement as indicated on the Drawings.
2. Embed reinforcement in grout, not in mortar or mortar joints.
e. Tooling:
Tool all joints to a dense, smooth surface.
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3.03 GROUTING :
a. General:
Perform wall grouting in strict accordance with the provisions for high
lift grouting as described in Chapter 24 of the Uniform Building Code,
1970 edition.
b. Timing:
Do not grout until masonry has cured at least 24 hours.

c. Consolidat ion:
Consolidate all grout at time of pouring by puddling with steel rod,

filling all cells of the masonry, and then reconsolidating later by
puddling before the plasticity is lost.
3.04 CLEANING UP :
a. Inspection and Adjust ment :
Upon completion of the work of this Section, make a thorough

inspection of all installed concrete unit masonry and verify that all
units and all joints have been installed in accordance with the
provisions of this Section; make all necessary adjustments.
b. Cleaning:
1. Clean all surfaces of the concrete unit masonry as required for proper
application of the specified finishes.
2. Upon completion of all work of this Section, promptly remove from

the jobsite all mortar droppings, broken units, debris arising from
work of this Section, and all tools and equipment of this Section,
leaving all areas in a neat and orderly condition to the approval of the
Architect.
84
DIVISION 5 - METALS
SECTION 05100 STRUCTURAL STEEL
PART 1 GENERAL
1.01 SCOPE
Furnish material and equipment and perform labor and services required to
complete fabrication and erection of all structural steel.
1.02 SHOP DRAWINGS
a. In accordance with the requirements of the General Conditions,

furnish complete detailed fabrication and erection shop drawings
including details of all connections for review and approval of the
Architect.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.01 MATERIALS
a. Conform all materials and workmanship to the requirements of the

American Institute of Steel Construction, "Specifications for Design,
Fabrication and Erection of Structural Steel for Buildings" as amended
to date or as may be specifically modified by the drawings or by these
specifications.
b. Conform structural steel plates and shapes to ASTM Designation A33

with a specified yield point of 230 Mpa.
c. Conform welding electrodes for manual shielded metal-arc welding to

E60 series of ASTM Specifications A233 and to AWS Specification A5.1
& A5.5.
d. Conform bolts to the specification for Low Carbon Steel Externally

and Internally Threaded Standard Fasteners, ASTM A307.
e. Use only approved brand of red lead paint and linseed oil for all shop
painting for structural steel.
85
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.01 WELDING TECHNIQUE
a. Conform the technique of welding employed, the appearance and

quality of welds made, the methods used in correcting defective work
to the requirements of the Standard Code for Welding in Building
Construction of the American Welding Society.
b. Make surface to be welded free from scale, slag, rust, grease, paint
and any other foregoing material except that mill scale which
withstands vigorous wire brushing may remain.
c. Prepare edges by gas cutting, whenever practicable, cut by a

mechanically guided torch.
d. Let gas cut edges which will be subjected to substantial stress or

which are to have weld metal deposited on t hem be free from
gouges. Remove by grinding any gouges that remain from cutting.
e. Shape all re-entrant corners notch free to be a radius of at least

12mm.
f. Bring in to a close contact as practicable parts to be fillet welded and

in no event separate by more than 5mm. If the separation is 1.5mm
or greater, increase the size of the fillet welds by the amount of the
separation.
g. Never exceed the separation between laying surfaces of lap joints and
butt joints on a backing structure by 1.5mm.
h. Bring the fit of joints at contact surfaces which are not completely
sealed by welds, close enough to exclude water after painting.
i. Align all abutting parts to be welded carefully. Correct misalignment

greater than 3mm and in making the correction, never draw parts
into a slope sharper than two (2) degrees (11mm in 300mm).
j. Position the work for flat welding whenever practicable.
k. In assembling and joining parts of structure or of built-up members,

avoid needless distortion and minimize shrinkage stresses. Where it is
impossible to avoid high residual stresses in the closing welds of a
rigid assembly, make closing welds in compression elements.
I. In the fabrication of cover plated beams and build-up members, make

all shop splices in each component part before such component part
is welded to other parts of the member.
86
m. Let all complete penetration butt welds by manual welding except
when produced with the aid of backing material or welded in the flat
position from both sides in square-edge material not more than 8mm
thick with opening not less than one-half t he thickness of the thinner
parts joined, have the root of the initial layer gouged out on the back
side before welding is started on that side. Weld so as top secure
sound metal and complete fusion t hroughout the entire cross-
section. With butt welds made with use of a backing of the same
material as the base metal, have the weld metal thoroughly fused
with the backing material.
n. Backing strips may be removed by gouging or gas cutting after

welding is completed, provided no injury is done to the base metal
and weld metal.
o. Terminate butt welds at the ends of a joint in a manner that will

ensure soundness. Where possible, do by the use of extension bars or
run-off plates. Remove extension bars or run-off plates upon
completion of the weld. Make the ends of the weld smooth and
flushed with abutting parts.
3.02 BOLTS
a. Tighten all bolts to a bolt tension not less than the proof load given in
the applicable ASTM Specifications for the t ype of bolt used.
b. Do not tightening with properly calibrated wrenches or by the

turn-of-nut method.
3.03 TOLERANCES
a. Let all structural members of single rolled shape and built-up

members fabricated by riveting or welding, unless otherwise
specified, be straight within the tolerances allowed by ASTM
Specification A6.
b. Never let compression members deviate from straightness by more

than 1/ 100 of the axial length between points which are to be
laterally supported.
c. Let completed members be free from twists, bends and opens joints.
Sharp kinks or bends shall be the cause of rejection of materials.
3.04 SHOP PAINTING
a. Clean all steelwork specified for painting by hardware brushing, or

other methods chosen by the fabricator for cleaning loose mill scale,
loose rust, weld slag, or flux deposit, dirt and other foreign matter
87
after inspection, approval, and before leaving the shop.
b. Give all steelwork except those to be encased in concrete one coat of

shop paint.
c. Remove oil grease deposits by solvent.
d. Do not paint steelwork that is to be encased in concrete. Clean oil or

grease or with solvent cleaners. Remove dirt and foreign materials by
thorough sweeping with a fiber brush.
3.05 INSPECTION
a. Subject material and workmanship at all t imes to the inspection of

the Architect.
b. Inspection of welding shall be performed in accordance with the

provisions of Section 6 of the Standard Code for Welding in Building
Construction of the American Welding Society.
c. Test - Non destructive tests shall be used if necessary to determine

the distribution of weld defects.
1. Radiographic inspection or Ultrasonic inspection.
3.06 IDENTIFICATION
a. Mark to identify the ASTM Specifications of steel for main

components.
b. Identify such steel in completed members or assemblies by painting

t he designation of the piece over any shop coat of paint, prior to
shipment from fabricator's plant.
88
SECTION 05170 MISCELLANEOUS METALS
PART 1 GENERAL
1.01 SCOPE
Furnish material and equipment and perform labor required to complete all
metal work which include:
a. Steel gussets, sag rods, turnbuckles, shear plates, erection plates and
angles, etc. for roof framing system
b. Steel windows and grilles
c. Steel Frames and facing for doors
d. Handrails and railings
See drawings for sizes, details and location of work required.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.01 Rolled Steel Plates and Sections - ASTM Specification A33
2.02 Refer to Summary of Materials and Finishes
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.01 WORKMANSHIP
a. Make all work well formed to shape and size shown and assemble as
detailed.
b. Cut, shear and punch to produce clean, true line and surfaces with
burrs removed.
c. Weld or bolt connections as indicated. Use countersunk screws in

recessed work where possible. Make all details of assembly strong
with sufficient stiffness. Form joints exposed to weather in a manner
to exclude water.
d. Provide all work with proper clearances. Fabricate and install in a

manner to provide for expansion and contraction but will insure
rigidity and provide close fitting of sections.
e. Fabricate and install as directed by the Manufacturer.
f. Provide a protective coating which is resistant to alkaline, mortar and

plaster to be applied to all sections after fabrication.
89
DIVISION 6 - CARPENTRY
SECTION 06100 ON-SITE CARPENTRY
PART 1 GENERAL
1.01 SCOPE

complete wooden framings and related rough carpentry work as
indicated in the drawings and/ or specified herein.
b. Include in the works, nailing strips scaffolding, plates, straps, joists,

hangers, rods, dowels, rough hardware, fasteners and other
miscellaneous iron and steel items pertinent to rough carpentry
work.
1.02 STORAGE AND PROTECTION
a. Stack farming lumber to insure against deformation and maintain

proper ventilation.
b. Protect lumber from elements.
c. Lumber in contact with concrete or masonry shall be coated with 2

(two) coats of asphalt, applied hot.
d. Temporary protection
1. Provide and maintain temporary protection of the work as required

to safeguard completed or partially completed work during the
progress of the construction.
2. Provide all the necessary rough stairs ladders, runaways, for

convenient access to all parts of the building until other permanent
facilities are in place.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.01 LUMBER
a. Moisture Content Not to exceed 18 percent.
b. All lumber, excluding scaffoldings, to be pressure treated, conforming

to 67% stress grade lumber in accordance to the requirements of the
Philippines National Building Code, latest edition.
90
c. Refer to drawings showing Materials and Finishes.
d. Substitution of Lumber
Any lumber equally good for the purpose intended may be

substituted for kinds specified, provide, however, that the
substitution be authorized in writing by the Architect.
2.02 ROUGH HARDWARE AND METAL FASTENERS
Plates, straps, nails, spikes, bolts , joists, hangers, rods, dowels, fasteners and
miscellaneous iron and steel items shall be of sizes and types to rigidly
secure member in place.
PART 3 EXECUTION
a. Fit carefully mortise and tenon joints of all framings including tongues
and grooves of sheathing. Anchor all frames coming in contact with
concrete, unless otherwise specified, by means of 20 D nails,, spaced
the contact surfaces. Plane and dress side of frames that will receive
the wallboards of sidings.
b. Wood nailers shall be in accordance with detail drawings. Where not

indicated on the drawings or mentioned herein, nailing strips shall be
1" x 2" space at 0.40 m. on centers both ways. Fasten securely by
expansion bolts or other approved device at every 0.6 m. on center.
c. Make all exposed nails countersunk. Do scribbling, mitering and

joining accurately and neatly to conform to details.
91
SECTION 06220 MILLWORKS
PART 1 GENERAL
1.01 SCOPE
Wood jambs
Wood shelvings
Cabinets
Wood slats
Ceiling boards and wall panels
Wood trims
And related finish carpentry work as indicated on the drawings and/ or

specified herein. Coordinate work will all other related trades.
1.02 STORAGE AND PROTECTION
a. Protect millwork against dampness during and after delivery.
b. Do not bring in interior finish, including doors, into building until

plaster is thoroughly dry.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.01 LUMBER
In dried quarter sawn containing not more than 14% moisture, free from
imperfections impairing its strength and finish.
2.02 PLYWOOD
For interior plywood, use Class A plywood whose specie and thickness shall
conform to schedule and drawings.
2.03 FINISH HARDWARE
For cabinet, see SECTION 08710 FINISH HARDWARE
2.04 Refer to Summary of Materials and Finishes.
92
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.01 WORKMANSHIP
a. Make all wood finish, and millwork true to details, clean and sharply
defined.
b. Set panels to allow for free movement in case of swelling or

shrinkage.
c. Conceal means of fastening various parts together.
3.02 FINISH
a. Mill, fabricate and erect interior finish as indicated on the drawings.

Machined sand at the mill and manual smooth at the job.
b. Separate with % inch stone-cut joints all interior trims set against
concrete, masonry or wood.
c. Make joints tight and in a manner to conceal shrinkage. Secure trim

with fine finishing nails, screws, or glue where required.
d. Set nails for putty stopping.
e. Make window and door trim single length.
f. Miter mouldings at corner, cope at angles.
3.03 WOOD JAMBS
a. Set doorframes plumb and level and brace until built-in.
b. Anchor wood frames to masonry with approved metal anchors on

each side of jamb. Place top and bottom anchors (0.2m) 8 inches
from head and floor.
3.04 WOOD SHELVING
a. Each shelf shall be supported on a continuous wood cleat walls.
b. Secure cleats to masonry walls by expansion bolt or approved

fastening devise.
3.05 BUILT-IN CABINETS AND CLOSETS
a. Fabricate cabinets and closets in accordance with details.
93
b. Use sound kiln-dried lumber or plywood.
c. Erect cabinets straight level and plumb and securely anchor in place.
3.06 CEILING BOARDS
Cut sheets to dimensions as specified in the drawings and nail on to

60 x 60mm ceiling joist spaced at 600 mm on center both ways or as
shown in drawings.
3.07 HARDWARE
a. Accurately fit and install all required finish hardware items.
b. If surface-applied hardware is fitted and applied before

painting, remove all such items, except butts, and reinstall after
painting work is completed
94
DIVISION 7-THERM AL & MOISTURE PROTECTION
SECTION 07100 WATERPROOFING
PART 1 GENERAL
1.01 SCOPE
Furnish all materials and equipment and perform labor required to

complete:
1. Integral waterproofing for all concrete flashing of metal and clay tile
roofing.
2. Water proofing of all concrete gutter, planter box, and suspended

floor slab of toilets and all roof decks.
See drawings and details for location and extent of the waterproofing
requirements.
PART 2 PRODUCT
2.01 MATERIALS
Refer to detailed drawings showing Materials and Finishes
-Waterproofing Membrane
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.01 Deliver waterproofing materials to the site in original sealed containers or

packages bearing the manufacturer's name and brand designation,
specification number, type and class.
3.02 Store and protect waterproofing materials from damage, weather moisture
and extreme temperature with extraordinary care.
3.03 Clean, free from holes and projections, smooth and dry all surfaces to
receive waterproofing materials. The Contractor shall perform the necessary
surface preparation. Immediately before application of waterproofing, clean
surface and secure approval. No application of waterproofing is permitted in
wet weather.
3.04 All work under this Section shall be performed in accordance to

Manufacturer's specifications.
3.05 Where curing of waterproofing is required, cure strictly in accordance to the

Manufacturer's specifications. Allow foot traffic only after complete curing.
95
SECTION 07320 TILED ROOFING
PART 1 GENERAL
SCOPE
Furnish materials and equipment and perform labor required to complete.
Fitting and installation of Fish-scale sheet tiles for eaves and stair
roofing, wire strap/ anchor units as well as the installation of
supplementary materials to make the roof watertight and leakproof.
See drawings and details for sizes and location of work required.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
MATERIALS
a. Fish-scale sheet roof tiles shall be as per specification of the Industrial

Technology Development Institute, Department of Science and
Technology, as manufactured by . Nominal
dimension of the sheet tile shall be 15mmx200mm x380mm with
breaking strength of Mpa.
b. Anchor/ strap wire ties shall be galvanized of at least gauge 16

thickness fastened securely to 25x30x3mm angular battens. At least
two (2) lengths of wire should anchor a single tile or one (1) ga. 16
wire section should be provided per 0.03sqm of tile or roof cladding
element (flashing or ridge cap) or provide one (1) ga. 16 wire as tie
down spaced at 150 mm on centers.
c. Anchor nails/ screws shall be galvanized of sufficient size to be able to

fasten effectively size to be able to fasten effectively each tile to the
treated 25mmx50mm wooden battens anchored on concrete slab.
PART 3 EXECUTION
FISH-SCALE SHEET ROOF TILES
a. Install the first row of fish-scale roof tiles starting from the eaves.
b. Install succeeding tiles over the previous in a staggered fashion. Refer

to detailed drawings.
c. Anchor each tile using wire ties or screws in accordance with PART 2.
96
SECTION 07400 METAL ROOFING
PART 1 GENERAL
SCOPE

fitting and installation of ribbed metal roofing, flashing components, strap
and rivet units as well as the application of supplementary materials to make
the roof watertight and leakproof.
See drawings and details for sizes and location of work required.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
MATERIALS
15 x 200x 400mm Fish Scale Roofing Tiles
Substrate Metal: Galvanized steel sheet, using annealed and tempered cold
rolled steel coils hot-dipped to PNS 67:1986 Standard (i.e at least 215 g/ m2).
Protective Coatings: Zinc phosphate of at least 0.4 microns.
Primer of epoxy/ urethane of at least 3.5 microns Topcoat of oil-free

polyester of at least 6.0 microns
All costs oven-baked to meet properties of JIS G 3312 Standard including salt
spray test duration of at least 500 hours.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.01 ROOFING SHEETS
a. Lay down the ribbed roofing tiles starting from the end opposite the
prevailing wind.
b. Lay and install the first sheet with the turned down edge towards the
outside of the area to be covered.
c. Overlay the next sheet in such a manner that the exposed edge is
turned down and the covered edge is turned up.
d. Fix the strap according to indications shown in the manufacturer's

catalogue.
e. Fasten the roofing sheets to the steel purlins by means of straps

riveted to roofing tiles and wrapped around purlins.
97
f. Side lap fasteners shall be done by rivets and washers paced from 12"
to 18" on centers.
3.02 GUTTER, FLASHING, AND COUNTER FLASHING
a. Provide gutter, flashings and counter flashings, gauge 0.600mm pre-

painted galvanized sheets any approved equivalent, at
all critical points where water may seep through.
b. See drawings as to the details of the gutter, flashing and

counter-flashing.
98
DIVISION 8 - DOORS & WINDOWS
SECTION 08100/ 08510 STEEL WINDOWS AND DOORS
PART 1 GENERAL
1.01 SCOPE
Furnish materials and equipment and perform labor required to complete:
A. Steel casement windows
B. Wood doors
See drawings and details for sizes, location extent and other requirements.
1.02 SHOP DRAWINGS AND SAMPLES
a. Submit for approval of the Architect, shop drawing of fabricated

items showing sizes of all members, details of connections,
fabrication and installation.
b. Submit samples of the corner section for doors and jambs.
c. Secure approval of all shop drawings prior to start of fabrication

work.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.01 Steel Casement Windows
All Steel casement windows shall be the sizes shown on the drawings, low
carbon hot-rolled steel frame. Vent sections shall be mitered and electrically
welded with exposed surfaces ground smooth. Each vent shall have a solid
brass, polished, camlocking handle and strike. All steel casement windows
shall be shop-finished with a dip coat of dark red primer.
2.02 Swing Tubular Steel Doors
Stiles and rails shall be constructed of 14 gauged pressed steel tube with lock
seam. Steel panels shall be constructed from 16 gauge annealed and patent
leveled sheets. Corners shall be welded construction with all joints face
welded and ground smooth. Glass panel mountings, designed for inside
glazing with steel clips and bed putty, shall be securely and neatly welded to
rails and stiles. All doors and frames shall be thoroughly cleaned of rust and
scales and shall be giver two coat of dark red primer.
99
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.01 INSTALLATION
a. Erect all frames plumbs, square, and true to line and level, with
secure fastening to structures and anchors. Install formed steel
stiffeners and reinforcement within frames at all points where top
screw fastenings are used in connections with embedded strap
anchorage.
b. Have doors installed by authorized representative of the

manufacturer, but not before all plastering is completed.
c. Shop paint with two coats of air dried zinc chromate rust inhibitive
primer.
d. Clean all surfaces and test all framing and hardwares. Make all repairs
and adjustment to the work, leaving it in a satisfactory condition.
3.02 HARDWARE
Have all metal doors and frames mortised, reinforced, drilled and tapped for
mortise hardware in accordance with templates or hardware finish.
100
SECTION 08200 WOOD DOORS
PART 1 GENERAL
1.01 SCOPE
Finish materials and equipment and perform labor required to complete:
louver doors
flush doors and other wood doors
See drawings and details for sizes, location, extent and other requirements.
1.02 SAMPLES
Submit sample corner sections of wood doors and jambs, for approval of the
Architect.
1.03 PROTECTION
Protect doors adequately from scratches, and other stains with heavy
building paper.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.01 MATERIALS
Refer to the Summary of Materials and Finishes
2.02 FABRICATION
a. Assemble joints in doors with water-resistant glue. Keep doors under

pressure until glue has thoroughly set.
b. Sand smooth finished door. Provide doors with joints and clean out
cut mouldings.
c. Keep faces from defects or machine marks that will show through the
finish.
d. Flush Doors Hollow Core:
Provide doors with cross bonding and edgings. Make face veneer first
quality selected plywood or lawanit as directed in the drawings or as
specified herein. Provide lock blocks of size required for hardware
used.
101
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.01 INSTALLATION
a. Cut, trim, and fit each door to its frame and hardware accurately.
b. Give allowance for painter's finish and possible swelling or shrinkage.
c. Provide not more than 1/ 8 inch clearance at lock and hanging stiles
and not more than % inch at bottom.
d. Round all corners to 1/ 16 inch radius. Bevel slight lock and rail edges.
e. All doors shall operate freely and all hardwares shall be properly
adjusted and functioning.
102
SECTION 08520 ALUMINUM WINDOWS
PART 1 GENERAL
1.01 SCOPE
Steel Casement Windows
See drawings and schedules for size, details and location of required work.
1.02 SHOP DRAWINGS AND SAMPLES
a. Submit shop drawings and secure Architect's approval.
b. Submit sample corner sections, hinges, tracks, handles and all other
accessories.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.01 MATERIALS
Clear Glass Steel Casement Window (5.5mm thick clear glass)
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.01 FABRICATION
a. Factory prefabricate all frames in accordance with the design and

dimensions indicated in the drawings.
b. Cut join and fit rails and stiles to hairlines joints securely reinforced
and jointed by means of concealed fastening wherever possible.
c. Protective Coating
Clean all surface and apply a protective coating of clear, water-white

methacrylate type lacquer, resistant to alkaline mortar and plaster
immediately after fabrication and may not be even after completion
of installation.
3.03 INSTALLATION
a. Set and anchor frames as shown in details and in approved shop

drawings.
103
b. Set frames plumb and square and brace where necessary to prevent
distortion.
c. Wedge clear of masonry all frames set in prepared openings 3/ 16 to

% inch to allow for caulking.
3.04 ADJUSTMENTS
a. Adjust all frames and attach hardwares before glazing.
b. Secure all windows and doors to be watertight and all hardware

operating free and easy.
104
SECTION 08710 FINISH HARDWARE
PART 1 GENERAL
1.01 SCOPE
Finish hardware for doors and windows
1.02 SAMPLES
Submit samples of locksets, hinges, door pulls, door stops, door closers and
other finish hardware and accessories for Architect's approval.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.01 MATERIALS
A. Locks
1. All steel doors and other doors specified in the schedule of doors and
windows shall be equipped with "ASSA" double cylinder locksets or
any approved equivalent. Cylinder lock to be equipped with latch
bolts operated by lever handles and dead bolt operated by key lever
handles and dead bolt operated by key or thumb-turn on inside and
key from outside.
2. Other Door sashes as specified in the schedule of doors and windows

shall be provided and fitted with a set of cylindrical unit lockset 26D
finish and to conform to the following schedule:
Lockset Types Function

Lever Type All Rooms
Panic Device Fire Exit Door
B. Latches
Bar doors for shower and toilet compartments shall be provided and fitted
with rim bolt and an indicator, chromium plated and polished.
C. Hinges
1. All steel door with steel facing shall be provided with three heavy
steel hinges.
105
2. All steel door with glass panel shall be provided with heavy duty pivot
hinges to be fixed on top and bottom rails.
3. Butt hinges
Each panel of hinged door shall hung on three (3) butts for doors 1.80
or less in height and four (4) butts for doors 2.10 m in height. The size
of the butt hinges shall conform to the Schedule of Doors and
Hardwares.
4. Concealed Hinges
Cabinet closet and building specialties doors shall be provided and

fitted with a set of concealed hinges.
2.02 MISCELLANEOUS DOOR HARDWARES
a. For doors that will strike on object rubber bumper provide or door
stop. Type and location of installation to be approved by the
Architect.
b. For heavy frequency door with closer and mortise locks provide
stainless steel push plates.
c. For double leaf wooden provide 2 flush bolts 18" long.
d. For silencing the door when it strikes the stop strip and to prevent
rattles, install three (3) silencers in t he stop of frame.
PART 3 EXECUTION
INSTALLATION
Install hardware to fill details shown in the drawings and as per

manufacturer's specifications. Supply all necessary templates and
instructions required.
106
SECTION 08730 WEATHER STRIPPING
PART 1 GENERAL
1.01 SCOPE
all types of weatherstripping in the form of rubber and vinyl strip and
caulking
1.02 Submit samples of weather strip elements for approval by the Architect.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
MATERIALS
PART 3 EXECUTION
a. Install on all exterior doors and windows opening to render them

watertight.
b. Install on all interior doors to silence door.
107
SECTION 08800 GLASS AND GLAZING
PART 1 GENERAL
1.01 SCOPE
Furnish glass free from imperfection and water marks and other materials
and equipment and perform labor required to complete all glass and glazing
work.
See drawings for size, location and details.
1.02 SAMPLES
Submit samples of glass panels
1.03 PROTECTION
Protect material from loss, injury, staining and breakage.
PART 2 PRODUCT
GLAZING
a. Glazing materials for glass installation may be:
1. Bulk compounds such as:
Mastics - elastic compounds and non skinning compound.
Putties - wood sash putty, metal sash putty.
Sealants - one components.
2. Performed Sealants such as:
Synthetic polymer- base sealants- resilient or non- resilient type.
Preformed gaskets- compression type, structural type.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.01 GLAZING
a. Prevent glass from all contact with metal or any hard or sharp
materials by use of resilient shims placed at quarter point.
108
b. Use resilient sealants.
c. Use stops in sizes permitting a "good grip" on the glass.
d. Install glass only in openings that are rigid, plumb and square.
e. Allow sufficient clearance at edges of glass to compensate for its

expansion or for some settlement of the building. Clearance should
be % inch from edge and 1/ 8 inch for face.
f. Removal of putty or glazing compound smears from glass shall be

performed by the glazing contractor during t he material's normal
work life. Failure to do so may result in damage to the glass.
109
DIVISION 9-FINISHES
SECTION 09220 CEMENT FINISHES
PART 1 GENERAL
SCOPE
all:
Plain cement plaster finish
See drawings for details and location of work required.
PART 2 PRODUCT
MATERIALS
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.01 PLAIN CEMENT PLASTER FINISH

a. Provide all wall indicated with three coats of cement plaster (scratch
coat brown coat and finish coat). Mix each coat in the proportion of
one part portland cement o three parts sand by volume.
b. Apply the scratch coat with sufficient material and pressure to ensure
a good bond and then scratch to a rough surface. Provide a thickness
of 3/ 8" for scratch boat. Dampen with water before applying brown
coat.
c. Apply brown coat, one day after applying scratch coat, with a
thickness of 3/ 8" and level to a flat even surface. When stiff enough,
trowel with a wooden float and cross hatch or broom lightly and
evenly to secure a good mechanical bond for the finish coat. Wet the
surface and keep from drying out for at least three (3) days.
d. Apply finish coast seven (7) days after the application of brown coat.
Provide thickness of 1/ 8', keep the finish coat damp but not saturated
for a period of seven (7) days.
110
SECTION 09310/ 09390 CERAMIC/ CEMENT TILEWORK
PART 1 GENERAL
1.01 SCOPE
Furnish materials and equipment and perform labor required to complete all
types of tile works.
See drawings and details for location and extent of work required.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
MATERIALS
1. 300x300 Unglazed Tiles

2. 300x300 Carpet Tiles
3. 800 x 800 Granulithic Tiles
Refer to Summary of Materials and Finishes
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.01 APPLICATION OF SCRATCH COAT
a. Thoroughly dampen, but not saturate, surface of masonry or concrete

walls before applying the scratch coat. Make surface areas appear
slightly damp. Allow no free water on the surface.
b. On masonry, first apply a thin coat with great pressure, then bring it
out sufficiently to compensate for the major irregularities on the
masonry surfaces to a thickness of not less than % inch at any point.
c. Evenly rake scratch coats, but not wash coats, to provide good
mechanical key for subsequent coats before the mortar has fully
hardened.
d. On surfaces not sufficiently rough to provide good mechanical key,

dash on the first coat with a whisk broom or fiber brush using a
strong whipping motion. Do not trowel or otherwise disturb mortar
applied by dashing until it has hardened.
3.02 FLOOR TILE INSTALLATION ON MORTAR BED
a. Before spreading the setting bed, establish lines of borders and

center the fieldwork in both directions to permit the pattern to be
laid with a minimum of cut tiles.
Il l
b. Clean concrete sub-floor t hem moisten but not soak. Afterwards
sprinkle and spread the mortar on the setting bed.
c. Mix mortar 1 part Portland Cement to 3 parts sand. Tamp to assure

good bond over the entire area and screed to provide a smooth and
level bed at proper height and slope.
d. Pitch floor to drains as required.
e. After setting bed has set sufficiently to be worked over, sprinkle dry
cement over surface and lay tile.
f. Keep tile joints parallel and straight over the entire area by using
straight edges.
g. Tamp the tile solidly onto the bed, using wood blocks of size to
ensure solid bedding free from depressions.
h. Lay tiles from center lines outward and make adjustments at walls.
3.03 WALL TILE INSTALLATON ON MORTAR BED
a. Before application of mortar bed, dampen the surface of the scratch

coat evenly to obtain uniform section.
b. Use temporary or spot grounds to control the thickness of the mortar

bed. Fill out the mortar bed even with the grounds and rot it to a true
plane.
c. Apply the mortar bed over an area no greater than can be covered
with tile while the coat is still plastic.
d. Allow no single application of mortar to be % inch thick.
e. Completely immerse wall tile in clean water and soak it at least Vi

hour. After removal, stack tile on edge long enough to drain off excess
water. Be soak and drain individual tiles that dry along edges. Allow
no free moisture to remain on the back of tile during setting.
f. Apply bond coat 1/ 32 to 1/ 8 inch thick to the plastic setting bed or to

back of each sheet or tile.
g. Press tile firmly into the bed and beat into place within 1 hour.
h. Lay tile fields in rectangular block areas not exceeding 24 by 24

inches. Cut the setting bed through its entire depth along the edges
of each block area after placement and before subsequent blocks are
installed.
112
I. Within 1 hour after installation of tile, remove strings from string-set
tile and wet the faces of face-mounted tile and remove the paper and
glue. Avoid using excess water. Adjust any tile that is out of
alignment.
3.04 GROUTING
a. After tile has sufficiently set, force a maximum of grout into joints by
trowel, brush or finger application.
b. Before grout sets, strike or tool the joints of cushion-edged tile to the
depth of the cushion.
c. Fill all joints of square-edged tile flush with the surface of the tile. Fill
all gaps or sips.
d. During grouting clean all excess grout off with clean burlap, other
cloths or sponges.
3.05 CLEANING
Sponge and wash tile thoroughly with clear water after the grout has
stiffened. Then clean by rubbing with damp cloths or sponges and polish
clean with dry cloth.
113
SECTION 09650 VINYL FLOOR FINISH
PART 1 GENERAL
SCOPE
Furnish materials and equipment to perform labor required to complete all:
Vinyl Floors as shown in the drawings.
PART 2 PRODUCT
MATERIALS
Where shown or scheduled in the drawings, all floors finished with vinyl tiles
shall be constructed 3mm or 4mm below the finished floor levels and shall
be troweled to a smooth and even surface free from pits, visible joints,
marks or other imperfections. Tiles to be used shall be Vinyl Quartz
Tiles or equivalent, 3mm. In thickness and shall be of dimension, color and
laying pattern to conform to the schedule as indicated in the drawings.
PART 3 EXECUTION
A. Preparation of Surfaces
Clean the floor thoroughly of dirt, grease, paintdrops, etc., leaving the
surface suitable for the installation of the tiles. The resulting surface shall be
smooth, even thoroughly dry and clean.
B. Laying
Before tiles are laid, apply over the surface a coat of asphalt emulsion in
accordance with the manufacturer's specifications. In laying the tiles over
this emulsion coat, the edges of the tiles shall be carefully matched and the
seems cut. All seams and edges shall be cemented with asphalt cement. The
surface of the finished floor shall be left smooth, clean and in first class
condition.
C. Cleaning, Waxing, Polishing
At completion of the work, clean all vinyl tiles and remove all cement, dirt or
other foreign substance. Apply two coats of emulsion wax and polish each
coat to a gloss and shiny finish.
114
SECTION 09900 PAINTING
PART 1 GENERAL
1.01 SCOPE
all painting and varnishing work as specified herein.
See drawings for location, quantity and extent or surfaces to receive paint
and varnish.
1.02 TEST PANELS
Prepare sample panels of selected color or shade on 2 feet by 2 feet plywood

panels for approval by the Architect.
PART 2 PRODUCT
MATERIALS
Refer to the Summary of Materials and Finishes.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.01 WORKMANSHIP IN GENERAL
a. Mix paint with proper consistency. Apply paints evenly and brush
efficiently to minimize brush marks.
b. Stir paint thoroughly to keep pigment in even suspension when paint

is being applied.
c. Except as otherwise directed by the Architect, apply all paints in three

coats (priming, body and finish). Allow each coat to dry thoroughly
before the succeeding coat is applied. In general, unless other side
instructed by the Architect provide not less than 48 hours as the time
between the application of succeeding coats. Let the Architect or his
representatives inspect and approve each coat before the succeeding
coat is applied.
d. If surfaces are not fully covered or cannot be satisfactory finished in

the number of coats specified, apply subsequent coats to attain the
desired evenness of paint.
e. Touch up knots, pitch streaks, sappy spots, etc. where finish calls for
interior paint or enamel. For exteriors, use and approve sealer.
115
f. Sand smooth woodwork to be finished with enamel or varnish. Use
fine sandpaper between coats of enamel of varnished applied to
wood or metal to produce an even smoot h surface.
g. Do not paint exterior while surface is damp or during rainy or damp

weather.
h. Do necessary putting of nail holes, cracks, etc. after the prime coat
has been applied. Bring putty flush with adjoining surface in a neat,
workmanlike manner.
I. Tint undercoats of paint or enamel to same or approximate shade of

final coat.
j. protect to remove hardwares, hardware accessories, plates, lighting

fixtures and other similar items during the painting operation and
reinstall t hem after completion of work.
116
D IV IS ION 1 0 - S P E C IA L T IE S
SECTION 10521 FIRE EXTINGUISHER
PART 1 GENERAL
SCOPE

all:
fire extinguishers/ mounting
See drawings for location of work.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
Fire Extinguisher, multipurpose dry chemical type, C rated.
PART 3 EXECUTION
Install items in accord manufacturer's direction and recommendations.

Where details apparently require departures from these directions, secure
instructions before proceeding.
117
D IV IS ION 1 0 - S P E C IA L T IE S
SECTION 10820 TOILET ACCESSORIES
PART 1 GENERAL
SCOPE

all:
toilet accessories
See drawings and details for sizes and locations of work required.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.01 MATERIALS
Refer to the Summary of Materials & Finishes and drawings.
PART 3 EXECUTION
Furnish and install all toilet accessories true to line, plane and level, in
accordance to manufacturer's specifications.
118
DIVISION 11- MECHANICAL
SECTION 11400 PLUMBING WORKS
I. GENERAL
1. General Description - The work to be done under this Division of the

specifications of the fabrication, complete in all details, of the Plumbing Works, at
the subject premises and all the materials incidental to the proper completion of the
installation, except those portions of the work which are expressly stated to be done
by others. All works shall be in accordance with the governing Codes and
Regulations and with the specifications, except where same shall conflict with such
Codes, etc. which, later shall then govern. The requirements in regards to materials
and workmanship specify the required standards for the furnishings of all labor,
materials and appliances necessary for the completion of the work specified herein
and indicated in the drawings.
2. Drawings Specification
2.1 The contract drawing and specifications are complementary to each

other and any labor an materials called for by either, whether or not called
for by both, if necessary for the successful operation of nay of the particular
type of equipment furnished and installed without additional cost to the
Owner.
2.2 All dimensions location of fixtures, equipment floor and roof drains,
risers and pipe chase shall be verified on the architectural drawings and
manufacturer's catalogue.
3. Intent - It is not intended that the drawings shall show every pipe, fitting,
valve and appliance. All such items show whether specifically mentioned or not, or
indicated on the drawings, shall be furnished and installed if necessary to complete
the system in accordance with the best practice of the plumbing trade and to the
satisfaction of the Architect, the Engineer and the Owner.
4. Site Investigation - The Contractor is required to visit the site and to

ascertain himself as to the local conditions and facilities that may affect his work. He
will be deemed to have done this before preparing his proposal and any subsequent
claims on the ground of inadequate or inaccurate information will not be
entertained.
5. Shop Dr awi ng-The Contractor shall submit to the ARCHITECT and the
Engineer, for approval, four (4) copies of all s hop drawings of details and connection
not shown on the drawings or deviation thereof but required for the work. The
Contractor shall certify that the drawings have been checked for dimensions,
materials, erection details and conform to the intent of the drawings and
specifications.
119
6. Record Drawings
6.1 The Contractor shall during the progress of work, keep a record of the
actual installation from that shown on the contract drawings.
6.2 Upon completion of the work, the Contractor shall submit four (4)
copies of as-built drawings indicating the work as actually and finally
installed.
7. Guarantee - The Contractor shall guarantee that the plumbing system is free
form all defective workmanship and materials and will remain so for a period of one
(1) year from the date of acceptance of the work. Any defects, appearing within the
aforesaid period shall be remedied by the Contractor at his own expense.
8. Permits - The Contractor shall be responsible for securing all the required
construction and operation permits and pay all necessary fees thereof. Copies of
inspections shall be submitted to the Owner.
9. Codes and Standards - The work under this contract is to be installed with
reference to the latest requirements of the following:
9.1 PHILIPPINE NATIONAL BUILDING CODE
9.2 REGULATION OF LOCAL WATERWORKS & SEWERAGE AUTHORITY
9.3 UNIFORM PLUMBING CODE (UPC)
9.4 AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS (ASTM)
9.5 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD INSTITUTE (ANSI)
9.6 AMERICAN WATER WORKS ASSOCIATION (AWWA)
9.7 NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION (NFPA)
9.8 UNDERWRITER'S LABORATORIES (UL)
9.9 FACTORY MUTUAL (FM)
9.10 NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION (NEMA)
II. MATERIALS
1. Quality Assurance - All materials shall be used shall be new and shall
conform with the reference codes and standards. Use or materials shall
further be governed by other requirements, imposed on other sections of
t hese specifications. Materials shall be subject to test necessary their fitness
if so requires.
120
2. Alternate Materials - Use of any material, not specified in these
specifications may be allowed provided such alternate has been approved by
the Architect and Engineer and provided further that a test, if required , shall
be done by an approved agency in accordance with the generally accepted
standards.
3. Identification of Materials - Each length of pipe, fittings, traps, fixtures and

devise used in the plumbing systems shall be case, stamped or indelibly
marked on it's manufacture trademark or name, t he wight, type and classes
or product when so required by the standard mentioned above.
4. Polyvinyl Chloride Piping
4.1 Type - Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), ASTM D - 2729, schedule 40
4.2 Moldex blue or approved equal for all water line piping.
4.3 Sanimold orange uPVC with exclusive O-ring or approved equal for all
water lines and vents.
4.4 Fittings - Polyvinyl chloride
4.5 Pipe Seal ant -PVC chloride
4.6 75 mmO Sanimold Orange uPVC pipes or approved equal for all
downspouts.
5. Concrete Piping
5.1 Type - Concrete Pipes, ASTM C - 78
5.2 Minimum wall thickness - Plain concrete for 250 mmO and smaller
pipes; Reinforced concrete for 300 mmO and bigger pipes, class IV
5.3 Joints - Male and female groove
5.4 Pipe sealant - Cement grout
5.5 Application - Exterior storm drain piping
6. Galvanized Iron Piping
6.1 Type - ERW, ASTM A - 120 or A -53
6.2 Minimum wall thickness - Schedule 40
6.3 Joints - Threaded joints for pipe sized 50mm and smaller; Welded or
flanged joints for pipe sizes 65 mm and bigger.
121
6.4 Fittings - Malleable iron ASTM A - 197 for threaded fittings and steel
ASTM A - 126 for flanged fittings.
6.5 Valves - Bronze, ASTM B - 62, 1035 Kpa for 50 mm and smaller; All
iron, bronze fitted, 1035 Kpa for 65 mm and bigger.
6.6 Pipe Sealant - Teflon tape for threaded joints and rubber gasket for
flanged joints.
6.7 Application - Main water piping and Fire protection piping.
7. Acid Resistant Pipes - for all laboratory water pipes
8. Pipe/ Gutter Support
8.1 Pipe support shall be fabricated with flat bar, round bar and angular
bar of appropriate size.
8.2 Anchorage of pipe support on concrete slab or beam shall be

expansion shields or it shall be directly fasten to structural steel
member as shown on details or as required.
9. Pipe Sleeves
9.1 Pipe sleeve shall be galvanized iron pipe, Sch. 40
9.2 Sleeve shall have minimum clearance of 25 mm around the pipe

insulation, if any, and caulked with oakum and mastic sealant.
EQUIPMENT
1. Quality Assurance - All equipment to be used shall be new and shall conform
with the reference codes and standards. The manufacturer shall provided
representatives for start-up supervision.
2. Operation & Maintenance Manual - The manufacturer shall provide four (4)
copies of operation & maintenance manual, including spare parts list to the
Owner.
3. Fire Hose Cabinet
3.1 Cabinet - Fire hose cabinet shall be flushed to the wall. Frame shall
be gage 16 steel with white interior and red exterior enamel paint
finish over primer. Door frame shall be aluminum.
122
3.2 Unit shall consist of the following:
One (1) - 40mm x 20 m single jacket hose with brass coupling
One (1) - 40 mm combination fog and solid stream nozzle brass finish
One (1) - Semi automatic rack, brass finish and hose nipple
One (1) - 40 mm angle valve, brass finish, 1200 Kpa
One (1) - Spanned wrench
One (1) - 4.5 Kg. Dry chemical ABC extinguisher. UL/ FM listed
One (1) - Fire axe
4. Fire Department Connections
4.1 Type - Threaded type to match the local fire department

requirement. Complete with caps and chains.
4.2 Pressure Rating - 1200 Kpa
4.3 Manufacturer - Similar to Elkhart model or approved equal
4.4 Finish - Rough brass
4.5 Uses and Sizes
Siamese Twin - 75 x 65x 65 mm female connection
Fire hose valve - 65 mm male connection
INSTALLATION
1. Workmanship
1.1 The work throughout shall be executed in the best and most
t horough manner to the satisfaction of the Architect and the Engineers, who
will jointly interpret the meaning of the drawings and specifications and
shall have power to reject any work and materials which in their judgment,
are not in full accordance therewith.
1.2 This Contractor shall assume unit responsibility and shall provide the
services for a qualified Engineer to supervise the complete installation of
equipment and systems and who shall be available for
conducting the finial acceptance tests.
123
1.3 All equipment shall be installed in accordance with the
manufacturer's standard. Certificate of compliance by the manufacturer's
representative shall be submitted to the Owner.
2. Excavating, Pipe Laying and Packfilling
2.1 Excavating
Trenches for all underground pipe lines shall be excavated to the required
depth and grades.
Bell holes shall be provided so that the pipe shall rest on well tamped solid
ground for its entire length.
Where rock is encountered, excavation shall extend to depth 150 mm below

the pipe bottom, and before pipe is laid, the space between the bottom of
pipe shall be filled with approved filling materials.
2.2 Pipe Laying
Pipes in trenches shall be laid true line and grade on a stable or suitably
prepared foundation, each section of t he pipe being bedded and bottom of
the trench shaped to fit the lowest quadrant of the pipe circumference.
Pipe shall not pass through columns, footings, beams of ribs, except where
noted on the drawings.
Slopes of all sewage and storm drainage pipings shall be maintained at 1%

minimum unless otherwise noted or required.
2.3 Backfilling
After pipe lines have been tested, inspected and approved by the Architect
and prior to backfilling, all forms and bracings shall be removed and the
excavation shall be cleaned from trash and debris.
Materials for backfilling shall consists of approved materials and shall be free
of debris or big rocks.
Backfill shall be placed in horizontal layers, properly moistened and

compact ed to an opt imum density tat will prevent excessive settlement and
shrinkage.
3. Water Piping
3.1 All piping shall be installed parallel to building line unless otherwise
noted.
124
3.2 The piping shall be extended to all fixtures, outlets and equipment
from the valve installed in each branch.
3.3 The piping system shall be installed with a fall toward a main shut-off
valve and drains. Ends of pipes to fixtures shall be capped with pipe
extension of 30 cm long.
3.4 All pipes embedded underground shall have at least two (2) coat of
tar or carboline.
3.5 All hot water piping shall be insulated except those embedded in
concrete or otherwise noted.
3.6 All water pipe connections to equipment shall be provided with gate
valves and unions or flanges to provide access and maintenance.
3.7 Provide dielectric union for joining pipes of different materials.
Clean-outs and Traps
4.1 Clean-outs - Clean-out shall be of the same size as the pipe. For pipes
100 mm and larger, use 100 mm clean-out.
4.2 Trap - Each fixture trap except those cast integral or in combination
with fixtures in which the trap seal is readily accessible or if the trap is
removable shall have an accessible brass trap screw of ample size.
Floor, Wall and Ceiling Plates - Provide chromium plated metal plates of the
same materials as the pipe for all exposed piping passes through floors, walls
and ceilings.
Supports, Sleeves and Hangers
6.1 Fixture Support. All fixtures and equipment shall be supported and
fastened in a safe and satisfactory manner.
6.2 Pipe sleeves shall be installed and properly secured in place at all
points where pipes pass through masonry or concrete, except
unframed floors on earth.
6.3 Pipe Hangers, Supports & Inserts
Horizontal runs of pipe shall be hung with adjustable pipe hangers

spaced not over 3.0 meters apart, except bell and spigot pipes which
shall have hangers spaced not over 1.5 meters apart and located near
the bell.
125
Trapeze hangers may be used in lieu of separate hangers on pipes
running parallel to and close to each other.
Inserts shall be securely anchored and the anchor shall be properly

slushed with mortar. Inserts shall be completely concealed when the
fixtures are installed.
Vertical pipe riser shall be supported at every floor unless additional

supports are required.
Provide isolation for pipe and hanger of different materials.
Provide auxiliary structural steel members required for supporting

and anchoring of pipes and accessories.
7. Cleaning and Painting
7.1 All Exposed Metal Surfaces
All exposed metal surfaces shall be rid of grease, dirt or other

foreign materials.
All equipment, pipes, valves and fittings shall be cleaned of grease

and sludge which may have accumulated. Any stoppage of
discoloration or other damage to the parts of the building, its finish
or furnishings due to the system shall be repaired by the Contractor.
7.2 Painting
All exterior surfaces of pipings to be installed in or through concrete

floor fill or the tile floors and underground shall be given one coat of
acid resisting paint having a bituminous base.
Pipe hangers supports and all other iron work in concealed spaces
shall be thoroughly cleaned and painted with one coat of asphalt
varnished.
All pipings shall be painted with t wo coats of enamel finish

paints after cleaning. Color code shall be submitted to the Engineer
and Architect for approval prior to painting. Directional markers shall
be spaced no more than 5.0 m apart.
126
8. Testing and Disinfection
8.1 Testing
Water line - Upon completion of the roughing in and before setting

fixtures, the entire water piping system shall be tested at a
hydrostatic pressure one and one-half times the expected pressure in
the system when in operation or 1034 Kpa minimum, for at least 2
hours.
Others - Apply the water to the system either in its entirety or in

sections after rough piping has been installed. If applied to the
entire system, all openings in the piping shall be tightly closed,
except the highest opening, and the system filled with water to the
point of overflow. Keep the water in the system or in the portion
under test for at least thirty (30) minutes during which time there
shall be no drop greater than 100 mm.
Where portion of the piping system is to be concealed before

completion, this portion shall be tested separately in a manner
similar to that described for the entire system.
8.2 Disinfection
The entire system shall be thoroughly flushed and disinfected with

chloride before it is placed in operation.
Chlorinating materials shall be introduced into the waterlines in a

manner approved by the Architect and the Engineer.
The chlorine dosage shall be such as to provide no less than fifty (50)
parts per million of available chlorine, following a contact period of
not less than sixteen (16) hours, the heavily chlorinated water shall
be flushed from the system with clean water until the residual
chlorine content is no greater two tenth ppm.
127
DIVISION 12 - ELECTRICAL WORKS
PARTI
1.1 The General Conditions and Provisions of the Civil Works Contract, not in conflict
with these Specifications and the Drawings, form part of and are included in this
Section of these Specifications.
1.2 VISIT TO THE SITE
The CONTRACTOR is advised to visit the site and satisfy himself as to local conditions
and facilities, the nature of the soil, and ascertain such other conditions affecting his
work. He will be deemed to have done this before preparing his proposal and no
subsequent claims on the grounds of inadequate or inaccurate information will be
entertained.
1.3 SUB-CONTRACTOR
The CONTRACTOR shall not sub-contract the whole or any part of the work without
the written consent of the OWNER. The CONTRACTOR as if he himself were
undertaking the work.
1.4 STANDARDS AND WORKMANSHIP
The CONTRACTOR shall execute all works in a neat and workmanlike manner and
shall do all necessary work whether it is clearly specified on these Specifications or
shown on t he Drawings or not. All works shall be done in accordance with the best
practices employed in modern electrical installations.
The CONTRACTOR shall employ only competent and efficient workmen and shall,
upon written request of the ARCHITECT, discharge or otherwise remove from work
any employee who is, in the opinion of the ARCHITECT careless or incompetent or
who obstruct the progress of the work or act contrary to instructions or conducts
himself improperly.
1.5 STANDARDS OF MATERIALS
All materials shall be new and shall conform to the Technical Specifications. All
materials shall be the standard products of reputable manufacturers and shall bear
the name of the manufacturers.
All materials shall be subject to the approval of the ARCHITECT. This approval does
not relieve the CONTRACTOR of the responsibility of inspecting such materials for
defects or non-conformity of the Specifications.
Where the Technical Specifications or Drawings give the name of the manufacturers
and/ or catalogue, number of materials, it is given as guide to the size, strength,
128
quality or class of material desired and shall be interpreted to mean that item or
another fully equal for the service intended. Substitution shall be subject to the
prior written approval of the ARCHITECT.
The apparent silence of the Specifications and Drawings as to any detail of apparent
omission from t hem or any detailed description concerning any material shall be
regarded to mean t he only materials of first class quality shall be used.
The CONTRACTOR shall, within ten (10) days after the award of the Contract, submit
for the approval of the ARCHITECT, a listing of the materials he proposed to use in
t he work including such sample catalogues, drawings or descriptive data as maybe
required by the ARCHITECT or risk the subsequent rejection of the same.
1.6 REMOVAL OF DEFECTIVE OR UNAUTHORIZED WORK
Any defective work, whet her the result of poor workmanship, defective materials,
damage t hrough carelessness or any other cause found to exist prior to acceptance
of, or final payment from the work shall be removed immediately and replace by
work and materials which conform to those Specifications or shall be otherwise
remedied in an acceptable manner. This clause shall have full effect regardless of the
fact that the work may have been done with the full knowledge of the ARCHITECT.
All materials not conforming to the requirements of the Technical Specifications

shall be considered as defective.
Defective materials which has been subsequently corrected shall be re-used upon
approval of the ARCHITECT.
1.7 CONFORMATIVE WITH PLANS AND ALLOWANCE DEVIATIONS
These Specifications and Drawings indicate t he general layout of the system and the
CONTRACTOR shall be responsible for the proper installation of the system without
substantial alternatives or modifications.
Whet her field conditions or exigencies of construction make departure from these
Specifications and Drawings necessary, details of such departure and reason thereof
shall be submitted to t he ARCHITECT for approval.
1.8 COORDINATION WITH OTHER CONTRACTORS
The CONTRACTOR shall examine and shall be familiar with the Specifications and
Drawings of the Civil Works, the Refrigeration Works and the Sanitary Works. He
shall arrange his work and dispose his materials of other Contractors. Should the
CONTRACTOR cause damage to any other Contractor on the work, the CONTRACTOR
shall upon due notice settle with such Contractor by agreement or by arbitration.
The CONTRACTOR shall be liable for any claims by other Contractors against the
OWNER on account of such damage.
129
1.9 INSPECTIONS AND TESTS
The ARCHITECT or his representative shall be allowed access to all parts of the
works at all time and the CONTRACTOR shall furnish such information and assistance
as maybe required to make a detailed inspection. Materials and installations shall be
subjected to tests as are deemed necessary by t he ARCHITECT to properly ascertain
their fitness both during and after installation is completed. The cost of such tests
shall be borne by the CONTRACTOR.
1.10 CUTTING AND PATCHING
The CONTRACTOR shall do all cutting and patching required by the work, engaging
men who are skilled in the particular trade to do all the work. Surfaces obtained by
cutting and patching shall exactly match surrounding work so that there will be no
evidence of laceration or patching.
1.11 INJURY TO PERSONS AND DAMAGE TO PROPERTY
The CONTRACTOR shall be responsible for all injuries to persons and damage to
property caused by the works or by workmen and shall be liable for any claims
against the OWNER on account of such injury and/ or damage. The CONTRACTOR
shall likewise take necessary precautions to protect the property of the OWNER
against rain or other inclemencies of the weather or theft due to the performance of
his work. The CONTRACTOR shall be liable for any such damage or loss.
1.12 TEMPORARY FACILITIES
The CONTRACTOR shall make all arrangements and pay for the provisions of the
necessary electricity supply required for the work and shall clear away all temporary
installations before and upon completion of the work.
1.13 LEAVING THE SITE
The CONTRACTOR shall not withdraw from the site until the OWNER has agreed that
no further work is necessary at the time.
1.14 SUSPENSION OR DELAYS
The CONTRACTOR shall not suspend or fail to make proper progress with the work
wit hout justifiable cause. The OWNER, in the event of delays or suspension of the
work, shall inventory all the materials on the site and make arrangements as are
necessary t o have the work completed by others.
1.15 CLEANING UP
During the process of the work and on the completion of the project, the
CONTRACTOR shall remove from the premises all dirt, debris, rubbish and waste
materials caused by him in the performance of his work. He shall remove all tools,
130
scaffoldings and surplus materials after completion and acceptance of the work. All
salvageable materials removed from the existing building should be turned over to
t he OWNER for proper inventory and disposal.
1.16 SHOP DRAWINGS AND "AS-BUILT" DRAWINGS
The CONTRACTOR shall submit to the ARCHITECT with such promptness as not to
cause delay in his work or that of any CONTRACTOR, t wo (2) copies of all shop
drawings and schedules required by the work. The CONTRACTOR shall make all
corrections required by the ARCHITECT and submit t wo (2) corrected copies and
other copies as needed. The ARCHITECT'S approval of such drawings shall not relieve
the CONTRACTOR of responsibility for the deviations at the time of submission, nor
shall it relieve the CONTRACTOR of responsibilities for errors of any sort.
Upon completion of t he project , the CONTRACTOR shall submit to the OWNER

three (3) sets of "AS-BUILT" drawings which shall be identical to the CONTRACT
DRAWINGS except for the said changes and deviations.
1.17 CODES, PERMITS, CERTIFICATES OF FINAL INSPECTION AND APPROVAL
The work under this contract shall be made in accordance with the requirements of
the latest edition of the Philippine Electrical Code, the rules and regulations of the
local enforcing authority and the requirements of the local power utility firm.
Nothing contained in these Specifications or shown on the Drawings shall be
constructed as to conflict with the national and local ordinances and laws governing
t he installations of electrical works, and all such laws and ordinances are hereby
made part of t hese Specifications. The CONTRACTOR is required to meet the
requirements thereof.
All permits, certificates and fees required for the work shall be obtained by and at
the expense of the CONTRACTOR. The CONTRACTOR shall furnish t he ARCHITECT
and t he OWNER a copy of the Final Certificate of Electrical Inspection and Approval
from the proper government authorities after t he completion of the work. The
CONTRACTOR shall prepare all plans and other related document s required by the
approving authorities.
PART 2 SPECIFIC PROVISIONS
2.1 SCOPE OF WORK OF THE CONTRACTOR
The work of the CONTRACTOR consists of furnishing of all plants, labor, equipment
and materials and performing of all operations in connection with the electrical
system shown on the Drawings, their tests and inspections, complete and in
accordance with these Specifications and Drawings and subject to the terms and
conditions of the Contract, and all other labor and materials not specifically
mentioned under sections, to bring the electrical system to operating conditions and
be ready for use by the OWNER.
131
The scope of work of the CONTRACTOR includes the ff:
A. PART OF PACKAGE NO. 5 - SITE DEVELOPMENT
1. Concrete pedestal as shown in the plans.
2. Separate concrete manholes/ handholes for power and communication lines from R1
to R3 and R1 to A2 as shown in the plans.
3. Underground concrete envelope for both power and communication conduits from
the concrete pedestal to R3 and A2.
4. Underground power and communication conduits with its corresponding wiring and
wiring devices from the concrete pedestal to R3 and A2 as indicated in the plans.
5. Grounding system as shown in the plans.
6. Testing of all installations.
7. Securing t he necessary permits and payment of fees incidental to the work.
8. Any and all other works involved in providing the complete operations of the
Electrical and Auxiliary systems and all other items not mentioned but necessary to
complete the said work in accordance with t he plans, specifications and other
related documents.
B. PHILIPPINE SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL
1. Incoming underground service entrance for power and communication lines with
concrete envelope from R3 of the Site Development Plan to the Main Distribution
Panel (MDP) of the building.
2. Power and lighting distribution system including panel boards, circuit breakers and
stub-out for future loads.
3. A system of lighting and power wiring including feeders, branch circuits and
connections to lighting and power outlets.
4. Supply and installation of power and lighting fixtures and wiring devices.
5. Conduit layout, cables, boxes and receptacles and stub-outs for the complete
installation of the fire alarm system including the fire alarm equipment and the
t elephone system excluding the telephone equipment.
6. Roughing-in only of the intercom system.
7. Testing of all electrical and auxiliary installations.
132
8. Securing the necessary permits and payment to fees incidental to the work.
related documents.
C. ACADEMIC BUILDING (PHASE 1)
1. Incoming underground service entrance for power and communication lines with
concrete envelope from R3 of the Site Development Plan to the Main Distribution
Panel (MDP) of the building.
2. Power and lighting distribution system including panel boards, circuit breakers and
stub-out for future loads.
3. A system of lighting and power wiring including feeders, branch circuits and
connections to lighting and power outlets.
4. Supply and installation of power and lighting fixtures and wiring devices.
5. Conduit layout, cables, boxes and receptacles and stub-outs for the complete
installation of the fire alarm system including the fire alarm equipment and the
telephone system excluding the telephone equipment.
6. Roughing-in only of the intercom system.
7. Testing of all electrical and auxiliary installations.
8. Securing the necessary permits and payment to fees incidental to the work.
related documents.
2.2 WORKS NOT INCLUDED
The following items shall be furnished and installed by others and are, therefore, not
included in the contract.
1. Air-conditioning units
2. Telephone units
133
PART 3 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
3.1 WIRING METHODS
Wiring shall be Rigid Steel Conduit (RSC) and corrugated, flexible PVC conduit.
3.2 GROUNDING
The following shall be grounded in accordance with the Drawings and the
requirements of the Philippine Electrical Code and with standard grouping practices.
1. Neutral of 460/ 277 VAC system if any.
2. Metallic conduits and raceway system including gutters, panelboards,

cabinets and equipment.
3. Non-current carrying metal parts of all electrical equipment including

fixtures and motors.
Ground resistance shall not exceed 0.5 ohms. Additional ground rods shall be
installed when necessary to obtain this amount. Exposed or accessible ground
clamps, pressure connectors and/ or ground connections shall be brazed. The
CONTRACTOR'S attention is especially called to the double lockout requirements of
Rule 2808 of the Philippine Electrical Code for conduits containing conductors
operating at more than 250 volts to ground.
3.3 SERVICE ENTRANCE
Service entrance shall be laid underground and should be enveloped with concrete
from MDP to the concrete pedestal as shown in the Site Development Plan and Riser
Diagram. Sizes and locations are also indicated in the Plans.
3.4 PANELBOARDS AND CABINETS
Panelboard and cabinets shall be specified elsewhere in t hese Specifications.
Panelboards shall be mounted with their centers at 1.4 meters above the floor
unless
otherwise dictated by field conditions.
3.5 FEEDERS
Distribution voltage shall be 220 VAC, single phase, 2-wire unless other wise noted
in the Drawings. Feeder conductors and conduits shall be installed as shown in the
Drawings and no change in sizes shall be made wit hout the consent of the
ARCHITECT.
134
Feeder conductors shall be continuous and without splices between terminals and
boxes.
3.6 BRANCH CIRCUITS
The DRAWINGS indicate the general methods of installations of all circuit wiring and
t he outlets which are to be supplied from these circuits. Branch circuit conduits shall
be run from outlets to panelboards as direct as building conditions will allow. Circuit
allocations shall be indicated on the Drawings. Where it becomes necessary to
correct any outlet to a circuit other than shown on the Drawings, this shall be done
without extra charge and only upon written consent of the ARCHITECT. No wire
smaller than 3.5 mm2 (# 12 AWG) shall be used for any lighting and power circuits.
3.7 LOCATIONS OF OUTLETS AND SWITCHES
The approximate location of each fixture receptacle, special purpose outlet and
switch is indicated on the Drawings. The exact location is to be determined later at
the site as t he work progresses. The right is reserved by the ARCHITECT to change
the exact location of any switch, light and power outlet installed by the
CONTRACTOR in such as manner as to be out of the building construction. Its
position or location shall be corrected at the expense of the CONTRACTOR and
under the direction of the ARCHITECT. Mounting the heights of outlets and switches
shall be as called for on the Drawings.
ALL MOUNTING HEIGHTS SHALL BE VERIFIED FROM THE ARCHITEC BEFORE ACTUAL
INSTALLATION OF THE OUTLET BOXES.
3.8 WIRES AND CABLES
Wires, cables and boxes shall be specified elsewhere in the Specifications.
No wires shall be drawn into the raceway until works which may cause injury to the
wires is completed and until permission is granted by the ARCHITECT in writing. Only
powdered lubricant not injurious to cable insulations and raceways shall be used
only when lubrication is necessary.
Solderless pressure connectors of proper sizes shall be used for terminals, tape for
splices of all wires and cables except for branch circuits in which case connectors
shall be surely fastened and shall be such as not to loosen under vibrations and
normal strain.
Branch circuit splices shall be soldered or joined by the use of insulated splicing
devices (wire nuts). All soldered joints must be made mechanically strong before
soldering and shall be carefully soldered without the use of acid, then taped with
rubber tape to a thickness equal to the insulation and with a covering of friction
tape of t wo layers. 3M Scotch tape may be used in lieu of insulated wire nuts.
Where conductors are to be connected directly to devices without the use of lugs,
such as occurs at lighting switches and convenience outlets, the wires shall be
135
formed into a clockwise loop fitted around the screws.
3.9 OUTLETS, SWITCHES AND JUNCTION BOXES
The CONTRACTOR shall install standard pressed steel boxes or cast metal boxes at all
outlets for lights, power and switches and other points as required by the
Construction.
Boxes shall be of approved design and construction, and of such form and
dimension as required to serve the kind of fixtures to be used and the number, sizes
and arrangement of conduits connecting thereof. The allowable conductor fill as
given in Rule 2486 of the Philippine Electrical Code should not be exceeded.
Deep boxes, box rings and raised pressed covers shall be used when necessary to
obtain the required conductor capacity.
Boxes for outlets on auxiliary systems shall be specified elsewhere in these

Specifications or shown in the Drawings.
All boxes of what ever kind, for all systems shall be provided with a suitable fitting
which shall be either a box or other device or locknut and bushing to receive and
hold and device or fitting to be mounted.
All boxes shall be painted with anti-rust lead paint after installation.
3.10 CONDUIT SYSTEM
Conduit system shall be as specified elsewhere in these Specifications.
Not more than four 90 degrees bend shall occur in any run. When it becomes
necessary to have more than four 90 degree bends in any run, an intermediate pull
box shall be installed to facilitate the pulling-in of wires.
All conduit runs shall be as called for in the Drawings. Conduits shall be installed in
such a manner as not to weaken or interfere with structure of the building. Conduits
and t ubings shall be concealed within finished wall, ceilings, steel framings or floor
slabs. Exposed conduits shall be run parallel to at right angles with lines of the
building and shall be securely fastened to walls by means of screws or bolts with
expansion sleeves. The use of wooden or lead plug is not permitted. Conduits shall
be cut by hacksaw, the ends shall be reamed after firmly attached to cabinets or
boxes by means of locknuts and bushings.
Fieldmade bends and offsets shall be avoided when possible, but when necessary
shall be made in accordance with manufacturer's recommendations. Trapped
raceways shall be avoided where possible. Care shall be made to avoid lodgment of
dirt or trash in t he conduits, tubing, boxes, fittings and equipment during the course
of t he construction .
136
Conduits below grade line or installed in the ground or fill beneath the floor slab
shall be encased in a rectangular concrete envelop with a minimum thickness of
75mm (3").
3.11 WIRING DEVICES
Wiring devices shall be specified elsewhere in these Specifications and installed as

called for in the Drawings.
3.12 LIGHTING FIXTURES
The CONTRACTOR shall furnish and install all lighting fixtures as indicated in the
Drawings, including mounting channels and supports. Where the Drawings call for
incandescent lighting ceiling outlets of the screw-shell type, the ceiling receptacles
and lamps shall be furnished and installed by the CONTRACTOR. Lighting fixtures
shall conform to appropriate sections of these Specifications.
PART 4 SPECIFICATIONS OF MATERIALS AND TESTING
4.1 Rigid Steel Conduits shall be hot-dipped galvanized mild steel pipe with an interior
coating and shall be 3 meter lengths including and coupling. All conduits shall be
Japanese manufactured or approved equal.
PVC pipes shall be corrugated flexible electrical conduit.
4.2 Wires and cables shall be insulated for 600 volts. Feeder, branch circuit and service
entrance cables should be copper, soft-drawn and annealed 98 % conductivity. They
should be Type TW or THW as required by the Drawings. All wires and cables shall
be Phelps Dodge or approved equal subject to t he approval of the ARCHITECT.
4.3 Conduit fitting shall be U.S. Underwriters Laboratories (UL) listed or approved local
accessories.
4.4 Panelboards for light and power shall conform to the indications in the Drawings
with respect to supply characteristics and rating of main lugs or main breakers,
number and size of branch circuit breakers.
Panelboards and cabinets shall be dead-front t ype factory assembled of back plan,
main busses, overcurrent and switching units. Cabinets shall be fabricated with code
gauge galvanized sheet steel with cover capped and approved methods of casting.
Cabinets shall permit suitable wiring gutter space all around at least 100 mm (4") or
wider.
Panelboards and trims shall be suitable for the t ype of mounting shown in the
Drawings. The inside and outside of the panelboard cabinets and trims shall be
factory painted and having one rust-proof prime coat and one finish shop of grey
enamel paint. All cabinets and enclosures shall be general purpose, NEMA Type I
137
except where specifically noted in the Drawings.
Circuit breakers for panelboards shall be molded case circuit breaker with quick-
made, quick-break trip free mechanisms. They maybe either plug-in or bolted Q-
type. Circuit breakers shall be as manufactured by GE, ITE, Westinghouse, Mitsubishi
or its equivalent.
Wiring devices shall be either NATIONAL, GE, VETO or approved equal.
Wall switches shall be rated at least 10 amperes, 220 volts. Switches shall be of the
outlet type, spring operated and thumbler type.
Wall receptacles shall be flush mounted, duplex, rated 15 amperes, 250 volts,
parallel slots wit hout grounding slots unless specified in the Plans.
Fluorescent fixtures shall be surface mounted, box type, equipped with a high
power factor ballast, spring loaded lamp holder and standard daylight lamp. Fixture
housing shall be baked enamel, white interior, gauge 22 minimum galvanized steel.
Incandescent fixtures shall be of the porcelain ceiling receptacle type.
The CONTRACTOR shall submit samples of the lighting fixtures for the approval of
t he ARCHITECT.
GROUNDING
All metallic conduits, panelboards and equipment requiring ground shall be properly
grounded and bonded by means of copper straps. The conduits of each system shall
be grounded by connecting to the nearest water service pipe.
All ground connections shall have clean contact surfaces and shall be tinned and
sweated while bolting. Unless otherwise specified, exposed ground cables shall be
installed in conduits and connections made readily accessible for inspections.
Connections shall not be made underground or concealed in floors or walls.
Connections to ground rods shall be provided with ground walls.
TESTING
Ground Test - The entire installation shall be free from improper grounds and short
circuits. All branch circuits shall be tested for ground and short defects in the
presence of the ARCHITECT or the OWNER. Each panel shall be tested with mains
connected to feeders and all homeruns connected to each assigned branch circuits.
Each individual power feeder shall be tested with the power equipment connected
for proper and intended operation. In no case shall the insulation resistance be less
than that allowed by the regulations for electrical equipment in buildings. Failures
and defects shall be corrected in a manner satisfactory to the OWNER.
PERFORMANCE TEST - It shall be responsibility of the CONTRACTOR to test all

systems of the entire electrical installation for proper operational conditions. These
conditions shall apply to the lighting and power installation as well as low voltage
and alarm control signal and communications systems. Where phase sequence
requirements is needed, the CONTRACTOR shall supply lines to conform to the
phase sequence of the electrical equipment of the building.
4.9 GUARANTEE
The CONTRACTOR shall guarantee that the electrical system is free from defects and
defective workmanship and materials, and will remain so for a period of on (1) year
from date of acceptance of work. Any defects appearing within the aforesaid period
shall be remedied by the CONTRACTOR at his own expense.
139

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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

DIVISION 2 - SITE WORK

02110 Clearing of Site

03100 Concrete Form work

05100 Structural Steel

06100 On-Site Carpentry

DIVISION 7 - THERMAL & MOISTURE PROTECTION

08100 Steel Window

09220 Cement Finishes

10521 Fire Extinguishers

11320 Laboratory Gas Piping System

DIVISION 12 - ELECTRICAL WORKS

SECTION 02110 CLEARING OF SITE

Furnish equipment and perform labor required to complete removal of

Protect adjacent properties, persons, shrubs, trees, lawn, structures, and

a. Demolish and remove from site existing structures and other

b. Where existing concrete on ground is to be demolished. Remove all

2.02 CLEARING AND GRUBBING

a. Uproot trees or cut down as shown in the plans or as directed by the

a. Repair damages done to property of any person or persons or off the

a. Furnish material and equipment and perform labor required to

b. See drawings for location and extend of work required.

1.02 VERIFICATION OF EXISTING CONDITIONS

a. Provide adequate protection measures to protect materials, men and

b. Provide shoring, sheeting and bracing to prevent carving, erosion or

c. Provide for surface drainage during the period of construction in such

b. Granular fill gravel base to form a capillary water barrier shall be

c. Excavated material approved for use as backfill shall be free of stones

3.02 SITE GRADING

3.03 STAKES AND BATTER BOARDS

a. Stake out building accurately and establish grades.

b. Batter boards and reference shall be erected at location where they

c. Construct two permanent bench marks of previously known

a. Excavate to the dimensions and elevations indicated on the drawings.

b. Excavation carried to a greater depth or size indicated or required

a. Control grading around building so that ground is pitched to prevent

b. Pump water out of excavate areas t hroughout the construction, water

3.06 TRENCHING FOR SUB-DRAINAIGE

a. Excavate trenches for underground utility system and drain lines,

b. When rock is encountered, excavate to a depth of 150 mm below the

a. Prior to backfilling around structures, remove all forms, trash and

b. Backfill around structures only after the concrete has attained

3.08 SOIL COMPACTION

3.09 DISPOSAL OF EXCAVATED MATERIAL

a. Surplus material resulting from all earthwork operations not required

CHEMICALS AND EQUIPMENT

3.01 APPLICATION AND TREATMENT

Prior to pouring foundations, apply ONE (1) gallon of the prepared

c. Floor Slab Treatment

Ceiling joists, runners, nailers, etc. wherein untreated lumber is used

Kiln dried wood, plywood, tanguile, lauan, apitong, cabinets, dividers

Furnish materials and equipment and perform labor required to complete

Protect materials from loss, injury or defacement. Lost or damaged materials

1. Plain concrete drain pipe and fittings 10 in. and below in

2. Reinforced concrete drain pipes fittings 12 in. and bigger:

b) Joining material - one part cement to two parts sand.

c) Building storm drain connection to main-concrete wye branch and

a) Excavation trenches for all underground pipe lines to required depths,

c) Lay water and sewer pipes in separate trenches.

d) See SECTION 02200 : EARTHWORK, ITEM 3.06.

a) Pipe lines shall be tested by contractor and by Owner's representative

b) Clean and free all excavation from trash and debris.

c) Backfill shall consist of the same material excavated or other