Nama : Endriko Abednego Sucipto

NPM : 20011020062
Kelas : C

TUGAS 4 PRAKTIKUM PRODUKSI TERNAK MONOGASTRIK

PERKANDANGAN BABI
Diketahui :
Jumlah induk (active sow) = 162 = 162 ekor

Asumsi :
1. Litter index = 2,2
2. Litter size at weaning 10 heads
3. Nursery period survival rate 98%
4. Weaning age 30 days
5. Length of stay in nursery 45 days
6. Age at market 165 days
7. Acclimatization period 7 days
8. Cleaning dan disinfection 7 days
9. Culling rate 30%
10. Selection rate 80%
11. Occupancy period length of stay
a. Gilt pen 60 days
b. Pregnant pen 107 days
c. Lactating pen 37 days
d. Nursery pen 45 days
e. Growing/finishing 85 days
Perhitungan :
1. Jumlah masing-masing kandang atau pen yang diperlukan.
a. Kebutuhan Gilt Pen
Active sow x culling rate = 162 x 30% = 48,6 = 49 ekor sow culled/year
𝑠𝑜𝑤 𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑/𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟 49
= 80% = 39,2 replacement gilts/year
𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒

𝑅𝐺 𝑋 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠 𝑜𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑦+𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠

= 365 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠
59 𝑥 60+7
= = 11 gilt spaces
365
11
= 10 𝑔𝑖𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑝𝑒𝑛

= 1 gilts pen

b. Pregnant Pen/Spaces Requirement

(𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑤 𝑥 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑥)𝑥 (𝑜𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑦 𝑖𝑛 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠+7 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠)
= 365 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠
(162 𝑥 2,2 ) 𝑥 (107+7)
= = 111,13 + 11,11 (cadangan 10%)
365

= 122 pens

c. Farrowing Pen Requirement

(𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑤 𝑥 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑥)𝑥 (𝑜𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑦 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠+7 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠)
= 365 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠
(162 𝑥 2,2)𝑥 (37+7 )
= = 43 + 4,3 (cadangan 10%)
365

= 47 pens

d. Nursery Pen Requirement

(𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑤 𝑥 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑥 𝑥 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒 𝑎𝑡 𝑤𝑒𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔)𝑥 (𝑜𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑦 𝑖𝑛 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠+7 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠)
= 365 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠
(162 𝑥 2,2 𝑥 10)𝑥 (45+7)
= = 51 + 5,1
365

= 56 spaces / 10 heads per pen

= 6 pens
 e. Growing/Finishing Pen Requirement
=
(𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑤 𝑥 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑥 𝑥 𝑎𝑣𝑒.𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒 𝑎𝑡 𝑤𝑒𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑥 𝑛𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑦 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑥 ) ( 𝑜𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑦 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠+7 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠)
365 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠

(162 𝑥 2,2 𝑥 10 𝑥 98%)𝑥 (85+7)

= = 880 + 10%
365

= 968 spaces / 10 heads per pen

= 97 pens

2. Luas masing-masing pen yang diperlukan.

a. Gilt Pen = 1 pen
Luas 1 pen = p x l
= 800 cm x 300 cm
= 240.000 𝑐𝑚2
= 24 𝑚2

b. Nursery Pen = 6 pen = 56 heads

Space requirement = 3 heads / sq.m (bb 30 kgs)
56/3 = 19 𝑚2
Feed Trough Length = 0,15 m/hd
294 x 0,15 = 44,1 𝑚2

c. Pregnant Pen = 194 pens

Luas 1 pen (kandang individu) = p x l = 200 cm x 70 cm
= 14.000 𝑐𝑚2
= 14 𝑚2 /pen
d. Farrowing Section = 75 pens
Luas farrowing section = 190 cm x 200 cm
= 38.000 𝑐𝑚2
= 38 𝑚2
 e. Growing/Finishing = 139 pens = 1391 heads
Space requirement = 1.0 sq.m/head
1391 x 1.0 = 931 𝑚2
Feed Trough Length = 0,3 m/fattener
1391 x 0,3 = 417,3 𝑚2

3. Coba gambarkan tata letak/lay outnya.

256 sow