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I. OBJECTIVES
Content Standards
The learners demonstrate understanding of organisms interacting with each
other and with their environment to survive
Performance Standards The learners should be able to
Learning Competencies with MELC Describe the different ecological relationships found in an ecosystem
Code Code: S7LT-IIh-10
Instructional Objective:
1. Describe the ecological relationships among living things;
Objectives 2. Create a pair from the given set of organisms to form an ecological relationships;
3. Reflect the importance of the different ecological relationships found in an
ecosystem.
Content is what the lesson is all about. It pertains to the subject matter that the teacher aims to teach.
II. CONTENT
Ecological Relationship
III.LEARNING RESOURCES
A. References
1. Teacher’s Guide pages Grade 7 Science Teacher’s Material pages 119-124
2. Learner’s Materials pages Grade 7 Science Learner’s Module pages 151-155
3. Textbook pages
4. Additional Materials (LR) portal
Hunter, Nancee. “Ecological Relationships.” Online Posting. 2010. Species. Ryczkowski,
B. Other Learning Resources
Angela. “Five Types of Ecological Relationships” Online posting. 2010. Education.
These steps should be done across the week. Spread out the activities appropriately so that students will learn well. Always be
guided by demonstration of learning by the students which you can infer from formative assessment activities. Sustain learning
IV. PROCEDURES systematically by providing students with multiple ways to learn new things, practice their learning, question their learning
processes, and draw conclusions about what they learned in relation to their life experiences and previous knowledge. Indicate the
time allotment for each step.
1. Preparation/Introduction
Greetings, Prayer, Checking of Attendance
2. Motivation
In your Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao o ESP class, you discussed already about
“Pagtatamo ng bago at ganap na pakikipag-ugnayan (more mature relations). Class,
What is your understanding about the word “relationship”?
The state of being connected with others. Close connection between two people.
The students will observe the pictures posted on the presentation and will answer the
following:
A. Preparation/
Relationship with Relationship with Relationship with Relationship with
Introduction/ Review friends wife & husband
family siblings
Guide Questions:
1. What relationships are shown in the pictures?
2. What other relationships do you know of?
3. Is this relationship limited to human beings only?
There is also a relationship that exist even in animals not only in human.
And that is our topic for today.
The different ecological relationship that can be found in our ecosystem.
A. Activity
ACTIVITY 1
Let us have a game. I will show you a series of letters. Arrange them properly to find
the hidden words.
MMTAUUILS - MUTUALISM
OIMTTNCPEIO - COMPETITION
ASISMAPRIT - PARASITISM
MMNSIMOCEALS - COMMENSALISM
TPEAONRDI - PREDATION
PAIR 1
Orchid Tree
PAIR 2
B. Development of the
Lesson Bee Flower
Activity
Analysis
PAIR 3
PAIR 4
Rat Snake
PAIR 5
Leopard Lion
B. Analysis
1. When can you say that the relationship is;
• Commensalism?
• Mutualism?
• Parasitism?
• Predation?
• Competition?
2. Why do living organisms need to interact with one another?
Individual organisms live together in an ecosystem and depend on one another. In fact,
they have many different types of interactions with each other, and many of these
interactions are critical for their survival.
It can affect tier ways on how to survive such as one category of interactions describes
the different ways organisms obtain their food and energy.
C. Abstraction
Ecological relationships describe the interactions between and among organisms within
their environment.
• What are the five ecological relationships?
• How will you describe each ecological relationships?
Commensalism
- a kind of relationship where one
organism is benefitted by the other
organism without causing any harm
MUTUALISM
- Both organisms are getting benefits from each other. (Give and take relationship)
PARASITISM
C. Guided Practice
Abstraction
PREDATION
COMPETITION
- A relationship where two different organisms compete or fight for the same food
or nutrients to survive.
D. Application
The students will analyze the given picture about symbiotic relationships.
Based on the activity, what are the symbiotic relationships that exist in the
ecosystem?
E. Assessment
QUIZ: Write the kind of relationship that exist in the pictures. Choose your answer in the
word pool.
Commensalism Mutualism Parasitism
1. 2. 3.
4.
Remarks