@GJROK@HSK
FKSOKS
QBOEGVEHOKSHSKH
O QBSHO FKSOKS

@BLHS F JHOHNBJBO EKHO[HV 

@BLGJQG@>

@GJHOE UKLK HVTHUHO >8=16986181=;8(84)

LRM JHDB QRSQHVHOK >8=16986181=;6(82)
JHDB HEROE @RSRJH JHMHVDK@H

>8=16986181=;3(89) QRTR JKTMH QRVOHJH [HOTK

>8=16986181;81(33)

QVGEVHJ STRDK
JHOHNBJBO IH@RLTHS
B@GOGJK
ROKYBVSKTHS JHMHSHVHSUHTK
DBOQHSHV THMRO HNHVHO 6161
 @HTH QBOEHOTHV 

Quji dho Syu`ur Qboulis Qhojht`ho `b Mhdirht Tumho [hoe Jhmh Bsh `hrboh
 fb r`ht lijphmho Vhmjht dho @hruoih-Oyh sbmioeeh pboulis dhpht jboyusuo jh`hlhm
ioi yhoefbrjudul “Qboegrehoishsiho Qbsho Fisois‚ tbpht phdh wh`tuoyh.

Qboulis jboyhdhri fhmwh didhlhj pbjfuhtho jh`hlhm ioi fbr`ht fhotuho

dho tuotuohoTumho [hoe Jhmh Bsh dho tidh` lbphs dhri fhotuho fbrfhehi pimh`, uotu`
itu dhlhj `bsbjphtho ioi pboulis jboemhtur`ho rhsh mgrjht dho tbrijh `hsim
yhoe sb fb sh r- fbshroyh `bphdh sbjuh pimh` yhoe jbjfhotu dhlhj pbjfuhtho jh`hlhm ioi.

H`mir `hth s bj geh jh`hl hm i oi dhpht j bjfbri`ho jhoihht `bphdh phr h

 pbj fhch. Qboulis jboyhdhri fhmwh jh`hlhm ioi jhsim jhum dhri `bsbjpurohho fhi` dhri
 fbotu`pboyusuoho jhupuo jhtbrioyh. @riti` dho shrho dhri pbjfhch shoeht pboulis
mhrhp`houotu` pboybjpurohho jh`hlhm sblhojutoyh

Eihoyhr, 88 Nuoi 6161

Qboulis
 FHF K

QBODHMRLRHO

8.8 LHTHV FBLH@HOE

Dhlhj suhtu grehoishsi, pbsho-pbsho yhoe dishjphi`ho glbm pbjijpio `bphdh

phrh
 fhwhmho, tbr`hdhoe tidh` tbrgrehoishsi dboeho fhi`. Mhl ioi jboybfhf`ho pbsho-pbsho yhoe
dishjphi`ho tidh` jboebohi shshrho hthu mhsiloyh tidh` sbsuhi dboeho hph yhoe di`bmbodh`i.
Dboeho jboehtur idb-idb sbchrh lgeis, fbrurutho, dho tidh` fbrtblb-tblb, idb
yhoe dishjphi`ho h`ho dhpht jbjuhs`ho `bfutumho-`bfutumho ioigrjhsi, jgtivhsi,
jhupuo
 prh`tis fhei hudibos. Jboegrehoishsi pbsho-pbsho sbchrh fhi` hdhlhm suhtu `bmhrusho
dho jbojhdi thothoeho fhei `gjuoi`htgr.

Mhl yhoe pbrlu dipbrmhti`ho dhlhj jboegrehoishsi pbsho-pbsho yhoe fhi` sbfhehi fbri`ut>
Sufjb` dho tujuho mhrus jblhs, sbjuh ioigrjhsi mhrus fbrmufuoeho dboeho sufjb` dho
tujuho, idb-idb mhrus di`blgjpg``ho dho dishji`ho dboeho chrh yhoe lgeis, sbjuh
ioigrjhsi yhoe
 pbotioe mhrus sudhm tbrch`up.

Vbvisi dhlhj grehoishsi hthu pbrushmhho shoeht dipbrlu`ho hehr pbsho-pbsho fisois yhoe
tblhm dirbochoh`ho dho difuht tbrsbfut dhpht ditiojhu ulhoe hthu disbjpuroh`ho
uotu`  jboemiodhri tbrjhdioyh `bshlhmho `bti` hthu `b`urhoeho lhiooyh, sbmioeeh sbsuhi
dboeho jh`sud dho tujuho yhoe di`bmbodh`i. Jboulis pbsho-pbsho fisois shoeht fbrfbdh
dboeho jboulis pbsho-pbsho yhoe fbrsiiht prifhdi. Dhlhj jboulis pbsho-pbsho fisois yhoe
fhi`  dipbrlu`ho prgsbs pbji`irho, tboheh, dho wh`tu yhoe cu`up. H`ho fbrfhmhyh
hphfilh
 pboyhjphiho pbsho-pbsho fisois cbodbruoe dilh`u`ho sbchrh hshl-hshlho dho cbrgfgm, fhi` 
dhri sisi sufsthosi isi pbsho jhupuo igrjht pboulishooyh.

@btbrhjpilho dhlhj jbrbvisi pbsho-pbsho fisois shoeht dipbrlu`ho glbm phrh pblh`u fisois
hehr jh`sud dho tujuho yhoe di`bmbodh`i fish sbsuhi dboeho hph yhoe
dirbochoh`ho. Qbjilimho `hth yhoe tbpht dho pboebjfhoeho phrherhi yhoe bib`tii shoeht
dipbrlu`ho dhlhj
 pbjfuhtho rbvisi pbsho-pbsho fisois yhoe bib`tii.

8.6 VRJRSHO JHSHLHM

8. Fhehijhoh jboegrehoishsi`ho pbsho fisois

6. Fhehijhoh jbjigrjulhsi`ho pbsho fisoih

3. Fhehijhoh chrh jboebodhli`ho ehyh dho ohdh

4. Fhehijhoh jboebjfhoe`ho phrherhpm yhoe lgeis

8.3 tujuho

8. Rotu` jboebthmui fhehijhoh jboegrehoishsi`ho pbsho

 6. Rotu` jboebthmui fhehijhoh chrh jbjigrjulhsi`ho pbsho fisois

3. Rotu` jboebthmui chrh uotu` jboebodhli`ho ehyh dho ohdh

4. Rotu` jboebthmui fhehijhoh jboebjfhoe`ho phrherhpm yhoe lgeis

DHITHV KSK

CGYBV....................................................................................................................i

@HTH QBOEHOTHV......................................................................................................ii

DHITHV KSK..................................................................................................................................iii

FHF K QBODHMRLRHO

8.8 Lhthr Fblh`hoe.................................................................................................................8

8.6 Vujusho Jhshlhm ..........................................................................................................8
8.3 Tujuho................................................................................................................................8

FHF KK QBJFHMHSHO
6.8 Jboegrehoishsi`ho Qbsho Fisois ................................................................................3
6.6 Jbjigrjulhsi`ho Qbsho Fisois......................................................................
6.3 Jboebodhli`ho Ehyh dho Ohdh......................................................................
6.4 Jboehjfhoe`ho Qhrherhi yhoe Lgeis............................................................

FHF KKK QBORTRQ

3.8 Cgotgm @hsus @gotb`s fudhyh........................................................................

3.6 @bsijpulho......................................................................................................

3.3 Shrho................................................................................................................
 FHF KK

TBGVK

6.8 JBOEGVEHOKSHSK@HO QBSHO FKSOKS

Qbsho fisois jbruph`ho shtu pbsho hthu surht yhoe dieuoh`ho uotu` jboyhjphi`ho ioigrjhsi
jboebohi pboyblboeehrhho `beihtho fisois fhi` sbchrh tbrtulis jhupuo tidh` tbrtulis dhri
 pboeirij `bphdh pbobrijh, fish pbrsbgrhoeho jhupuo grehoishsi.

Didhlhj `gjuoi`hsi fisois sbodiri hdhoyh pbsho fisois dihoeehp pbotioe dbji dhpht jbochphi

tii jju h o f is o i s j h u p u o m hr h p h o y ho e i o e io d i c h p h i .
i g rj h s i y h o e s b m hr u so y h d i s h j p h i ` h o t i d h ` d h p
hTt htobrpshh jhdphhoiy`h op.bsho fisois jh`h ioigrjhsi-

@gjuoi`hsi yhoe tidh` digrehoishsi`ho dboeho fhi` fbrjhshlhm dhlhj isi,

 pboeblgjpg`ho, dho urutho futir-futir pbsho. Qbsho yhoe tidh` digrehoishsi`ho dboeho
fhi`  h`ho sulit diphmhji dho dhpht fbrh`ifht hdhoyh rhsh irusthsi phdh pbobrijh.
Mhl-mhl fbri`ut yhoe jboybfhf`ho tidh` fhi`oyh pbsho
fisois h.  Fheiho hwhl tbrlhlu phojhoe
Fheiho hwhl yhoe tbrlhlu phojhoe h`ho jboyulit`ho pbobrijh dhlhj jbjhmhji idb pg`g`oyh.
Tbrlbfim lhei hphfilh idb pg`g` dishji`ho tbrlhlu rioe`hs
 f.  Jbjhsu``ho mhl-mhl yhoe tidh` rblbvho dho tidh` lgeis
Mhl yhoe tidh` rblbvho dho tidh` lgeis mhoyh h`ho jbjpbrphojhoe pbsho fisois, jbjfuhoe
wh`tu, dho jboehfhi`ho pbsho pg`g`.
c.  Koigrjhsi pbotioe tbrluph`ho
Sbrioe `hli ioigrjhsi pbotioe tbrluph`ho `hrboh pbrmhtiho tbrpusht phdh pboyhjiho idb pbodu`uoe
hthu pblboe`hp.
d.  Qboeblgjpg`ho dho urutho pbsho tidh` jbouoju``ho shtu `bshtuho yhoe lgeis
Koti pbsho fisois yhoe tidh` di`blgjpg``ho dboeho fhi` h`ho jbjfioeuoe`ho pbobrijh. Futir 
 pbsho sbglhm tbrlbphs dho sulit di`hit``ho shtu shjh lhio.
Mhl-mhl fbri`ut yhoe jboybfhf`ho fhi`oyh suhtu pbsho
fisois> h.  Rrutho Uh`tu
Rrutho wh`tu pbotioe uotu` jboeehjfhr`ho pbr`bjfhoeho suhtu prgyb` dho
dhlhj jbjfbri`ho iostru`si uotu` jbochphi ioti dhri tujuho pbsho.
 f.  Rrutho Vuhoe (sphtihl)
Jbob`ho`ho phdh fbotu` hthu dbs`ripsi iisi` uotu` jbjfhotu hudibos dhlhj
jbojhlho`ho iostru`si dboeho judhm dhri `gjuoi`htgr.
c.  Rrutho Lgeis
 Rrutho jbjprbsbothsi`ho idb hthu hohlisis dhri suhtu jhshlhm, `gjuoi`htgr mhrus jbjutus`ho
 fhehijhoh jboemufuoe`ho pi`irho hudibos. Fihshoyh dilh`u`ho dboeho jboe`hji ulhoe jhtbri
dho hspb`-hspb` yhoe fbrmufuoeho dboeho urutho lgeis sbpbrti dhlhj `gjuoi`hsi tbrtulis dho
`gjuoi`hsi lisho yhoe dijulhi dhri pbjfu`hho, isi, pboutup hthu `bsijpulho.
 
Qbsho yhoe digrehoishsi`ho dboeho fhi` h`ho jbjfbri`ho fbfbrhph jhoihht,
yhitu 8.  Jbjfhotu hudibos jbjhmhji pbsho
Dboeho jboebju`h`ho pgio pbotioe sbchrh jblhs, jboyusuo idb sbchrh lgeis dho ruotut, dho
jbjhsu``ho sbjuh ioigrjhsi yhoe rblbvho dhlhj pbsho, hudibos dboeho judhm
h`ho jbjhmhji tujuho pbsho.
6.  Jbjfhotu hudibos jbobrijh pbsho
Qboegrehoishsiho pbsho yhoe fhi` h`ho jbjfhotu hudibos jbobrijh isi pbsho tbrsbfut.
3.   Jboembjht wh`tu hudibos
Hphfilh suhtu pbsho tidh` tbrgrehoisir dboeho fhi`, pboyhjphihooyh h`ho jboemhfis`ho wh`tu
hudibos. @hrboh shlhm shtu tujuho pboeegrehoishsiho pbsho yhoe fhi` hdhlhm
pboyhjphiho grehoishsi yhoe rblbvho shjh yhoe dhpht jboembjht wh`tu. Sblhio itu hudibos
dhpht dboeho judhm jboei`uti hlur pbsho yhoe dishjphi`ho.
4.   Jbjpbrjudhm pb`brjhho `gjuoi`htgr 
Ih`tgr ioi dhpht jbjpbrjudhm pboyblbshiho pb`brjhho dboeho fhi`, cbpht, dho biisibo. Dboeho
jboebthmui hph yhoe ioeio dishjphi`ho , dho jboebthmui chrh jboyhjphi`hooyh rhsh pbrchyh
diri `gjuoi`htgr h`ho jboioe`ht. Sbjh`io tioeei rhsh pbrchyh diri `gjuoi`htgr sbjh`io cbpht
dho biisibo dhlhj jboyblbshi`ho pbr`brjhho.
Lhoe`hm-lhoe`hm pboegrehoishsiho pbsho dboeho
fhi`  8.  Jbobthp`ho idb hthu ehehsho pg`g` 
Kdb pg`g` jbruph`ho ioti hthu tbjh sbotrhl pbsho. Sbjuh pbsho fisois jbjili`i tujuho ujuj
dho spbsiii`.
6.  Jboeblgjpg``ho idb hthu ehehsho
Dhlhj jboyihp`ho pbsho yhoe shoeht `gjplb`s, pbjfuhtho diherhj s`bjhtis hthu `brhoe`h
h`ho jbjfhotu jbjfhyhoe`ho mufuoeho hothrh fheiho-fheiho pbsho.
3.  Jbjutus`ho pglh hthu pbodb`htho urutho ehehsho
Sbtblhm jbobthp`ho idb pg`g` dho jboeblgjpg``hooyh, pbrlu diputus`ho pglh hthu pbodb`htho
yhoe dieuoh`ho dhlhj jbobotu`ho urutho pboyhjiho ehehsho. Qglh pbodb`htho yhoe dieuoh`ho,

h.  yhitu>
Qbodb`htho dbdu`tii/lhoesuoe (dirbct hpprghcm)
Jbruph`ho pglh urutho pboyhjiho idb dijhoh idb pg`g` ditbjpht`ho difheiho hwhl, `bjudiho
dii`uti idb pbodu`uoe. Qbodb`htho ioi dieuoh`ho hphfilh pbobrijh pbsho h`ho fbrbh`si obtrhl
hthu sbohoe shht jbobrijh pbsho tbrsbfut.
 f.  Qbodb`htho iodu`tii/th` lhoesuoe (iodirbct hpprghcm)
Qbodb`htho ioi dieuoh`ho uotu` pbsho yhoe dhpht jboijful`ho rbh`si obehtii hthu uotu` fbrith
yhoe tidh` jboeboh``ho. Qbodb`htho ioi dishji`ho di fheiho hwhl `bjudiho dii`uti idb pg`g`.
Bjpht Fbotu` grehoishsi pbsho
fisois> 8.  Dirbct Vbqubst
Nbois hthu tipb fisois yhoe phlioe ujuj dieuoh`ho hdhlhm pboyhjphiho yhoe lhoesuoe phdh
 pgio yhoe dituju (Dirbct Vbqubst) yhoe dhpht fbrfbotu` surht jhupuo jbjg.
6.  Qbsho-pbsho rutio, Eggd Obws, hthu Eggd Uill
Rotu` jboyhjphi`ho pbsho-pbsho yhoe fbrisi fbrith fhi`( eggd obws) hthu fbrisi eggd will lbfim
cgcg` dieuoh`ho pbodb`htho lhoesuoe `hrboh rbh`si hudibos yhoe pgsitii.
  Qbsho-pbsho fhd obws

Ni`h jhtbri yhoe dimufuoe`ho fbrisi fbrith furu` hudibos phdh ujujoyh h`ho `bcbwh hthu tidh` 
sbohoe jbodboehroyh. Glbm `hrboh itu pbodb`htho yhoe dhpht ditbrhp`ho hdhlhm pbodb`htho
th`  lhoesuoe. Ni`h mhrus jboyhjphi`ho fbrith yhoe `urhoe jboybohoe`ho cgfhlhm
uotu`  jbobjpht`hooyh phdh fheiho pbrtboehmho surht dho euoh`holhm fhmhsh yhoe mhlus.
  Qbsho-pbsho pbrsuhsii 

Filh hudibos fbohr-fbohr shoeht tidh` tbrthri` tbrmhhph pbsho-pbsho yhoe dishjphi`ho, jh`h
 pbsho –pbsho pbrsuhsii dboeho pbodb`htho th` lhoesuoe dhpht dieuoh`ho. @gjuoi`htgr
pbrlu jbjfu`h pi`irho hudibos dboeho jblh`u`ho pbrsuhsi, sbmioeeh jbrb`h dhpht jbjhmhji ih`th
yhoe hdh.

6.6 JBJIGVJRLHSK@HO QBSHO FKSOKS

  @bti`h jboyusuo ohs`hm pbrthjh `hli, mhl-mhl yhoe dipbrmhti`ho hdhlhm ohdh dho ehyh.
Uhlhupuo dhpht dipbrmhlus dhlhj thmhp rbvisi, ehyh dho ohdh sbfhi`oyh ditbotu`ho sbjh`
hwhl uotu` jboembjht wh`tu pboulisho ulhoe.

h. Jboebodhli`ho ehyh dho Ohdh

Ehyh hdhlhm chrh jboeeuoh`ho `hth-`hth uotu` jbochphi ohdh hthu `bsho sbchrh `bsblurumho.
Ehyh dhpht diufhm-ufhm uotu` jbocipth`ho ohdh yhoe sbsuhi dboeho pbristiwh. Stru`tur `hlijht
dho `gsh`hth yhoe dipbreuoh`ho disbsuhi`ho dboeho siiht pbsho dho mufuoeho dboeho pbobrijh.
Ehyh dho ohdh yhoe sgpho dho fbrshmhfht jbjuoe`io`ho jhlur `gjuo i`hsi tbthp tbrfu`h.

  @gjuoi`hsi yhoe bib`tii jbjbehoe pbrhoho pbotioe dhlhj fisois. @gjuoi`hsi fisois tbrtulis
di`hthl`ho bib`tii hphfilh jbjboumi `hrh`tbristi` sbfhehi fbri`ut >

8. Cgurtbsy ( sgpho shotuo )

  Ohdh sgpho dho shotuo h`ho jbjfuht pbobrijh jbrhsh dimhrehi dho dimgrjhti. Qboeeuohho
`hth-`hth fbr`gogthsi pgsitii, ebodbr-obutrrhl ( pboeeuohho `hth tidh` jbjfbdh`ho jbois
`blhjio ), dho pbrjgmgoho jhhi yhoe tulus h`ho jboioe`ht`ho citrh `gjuoi`htgr.

6. Cgrrbctobss ( tbpht/fbohr)

  Tidh` tbrdhpht `bshlhmho dhlhj pboulisho , igrjht, thodh fhch , pboeuohho `hth, bjhho, dho thth
 fhmhsh. Qboeeuohho `hth-`hth dho istilhm (jhrego ) yhoetidh` ihjilihr h`ho jbjfioeuoe`ho phrh
hudibos.

3. Cgocisbobss ( rioe`hs )

Jboeeuoh`ho `hth, `hlijht, dho phrherhi yhoe rblbvho sbcrh rioe`hs. Tidh` jboeeuoh`ho `hth-
`hth yhoe jufhzir dho tidh` jboeulhoe `hth-`hth yhoe tidh` pbrlu.
4. Clhrity hthu Clbhrobss (jblhs)

@hth-`hth judhm dijboebrti mhoyh dboeho sb`hli fhch dho tidh` jboijful`ho
`brheuho. @hlijht-`hlijht tidh` tbrlhlu phojhoe dho fbrthliho sbchrh lgeis (cgmbrbocb ).

2. Cgocrbtbobss ( tbpht )

Tidh` jboijful`ho `bshlhmho iotbrprbsthsi `hrboh dishji`ho sbchrh spbsiii` dho tidh` fihsh.
9. Cgjplbtbobss (lboe`hp )

  Jbjfbri`ho ioigrjhsi lbroe`hpg sbsuhi `bfutumho dho `bioeioho pbobrijh. Koigrjhsi yhoe
tidh` lboe`hp fish jboeh`ifht`ho `brueiho ( jishloyh , ehehloyh pbojuhlho, ruei wh`tu,
 pbebjfhliho fhrhoe, dho `bmilhoeho pblhoeeho pgtbosihl ).

f. Jboebjfhoe`ho Qhrherhi yhoe lgeis

  Qhrherhi hdhlhm `ujpulho dhri `hlijht yhoe fbrmufuoeho dboeho shtu tgpi` ujuj. Qhrherhi
hdhlhm shtu `bshtuho uoit pbji`irho. Sbtihp phrherhi jbruph`ho fheiho pbotioe dhri
`bsblurumho pbsho.

  Qhrherhi ujujoyh tbrdiri hths 3 uosur, yhitu `hlijht tgpi`, `hlijht pbodu`uoe tgpi`, dho
uosur pbrhlimho.@hlijht tgpi` jboeuoe`hp`ho sufjb` dhri phrherhi dho fhehijhoh sufjb` h`ho
di`bjfhoe`ho.

  Qhrherhi fish di`bjfhoe`ho dboeho fhoyh` chrh. Tbrdhpht 2 tb`moi` yhoe phlioe ujuj
dipbreuoh`ho uotu` jboebjfhoe`ho phrherhi, yhitu >

8. Klustrhsi hdhlhm jboebjfhoe`ho phrherhi jboeeuoh`ho ilustrhsi hthu cgotgm-cgotgm

yhoe dhpht jbjpbrjblhs idb pg`g`.

6. Qbrfhodioeho hthu `gotrhs hdhlhm jboebjfhoe`ho phrherhi dboeho jboeurhi`ho

 pbrshjhho dho pbrfbdhho.

3. Sbfhf-h`ifht hdhlhm jboebjfhoe`ho phrherhi dboeho tb`moi` sbfhf-h`ifht dho

jbjusht`ho urhiho phdh hlhsho-hlhsho jboebohi sbsuhtu

4. @lhsiii`hsi hdhlhm jboebjfhoe`ho phrherhi dboeho jbjbchm`ho idb ujuj jbojhdi

 fbfbrhph `htbegri spbsiii`.

2. Jhshlhm dho pboyblbshiho hdhlhm jboebjfhoe`ho phrherhi dboeho jboyhji`ho

suhtu jhshlhm dho `bjudiho jbofhmhs pboyblbshihooyh.

6.3. JBOEBODHLK@HO EH[H DHO OHDH

Ehyh hdhlhm chrh jboeeuoh`ho `hth-`hth uotu` jbochphi ohdh tbrtbotu hthu `bsho sbchrh
`bsblurumho. Hodh dhpht jbjfuht vhrihsi ehyh Hodh, stru`tur `hlijht dho pbrfbodhmhrhho
`hth, uotu` jbocipth`ho ohdh yhoe pboum `b`uhtho hthu gfjb`tii, prifhdi hthu igrjhl, pboum
whroh hthu `brioe.

Jboeeuoh`ho Ohdh Qbrch`hpho

Vbothoe ohdh pbsho fisois Hodh dhpht fbr`ishr dhri ioigrjhl, pbrch`hpho, shjphi igrjhl. Filh
Hodh fbrhdh phdh grehoishsi yhoe fbshr, ohdh Hodh h`ho cbodbruoe igrjhl dho pboum rhsh
mgrjht. Ohjuo dbji`iho, ohdh igrjhl tbrsbfut tbrdboehr jboijful`ho jhrh` dho dioeio filh
dieuoh`ho dboeho `glbeh-`glbeh yhoe db`ht.

Hodh dhpht jbochphi ohdh pbrch`hpho dhlhj pbsho hodh dboeho jboei`uti phoduho sbfhehi
 fbri`ut>

• Miodhri pboeeuohho fhmhsh yhoe `uog dho julu`-julu`. Fhmhsh fisois yhoe dulu
 fbrsiiht jhum lbfim igrjhl difhodioe dboeho sb`hrhoe, ohjuo fbfbrhph irhsh `uog jhsim
tbthp fbrthmho. Miodhri jboeeuoh`ho `hth-`hth fgjfhstis, b`sprbsi fhsi dho `hlijht
yhoe tbrlhlu rujit uotu` jboebsho`ho grhoe lhio.
•Miodhri jbocbrhjhmi dho jbjfuhl. Hodh fbohr-fbohr pbrlu jboeioeht`ho Hodh tbothoe
sbsuhtu yhoe sudhm jblhs, cgfhlhm jbjfbri`ho ioigrjhsi dboeho chrh `hsuhl, juoe`io
di tboehm-tboehm phrherhi, dijhoh mhl tbrsbfut h`ho tbrdboehr sbfhehi `gjbothr
sb`uodbr dhriphdh tbrdboehr jbjfu`h rhmhsih fbshr. Nueh miodhri jbjfuhl tbothoe
pbochphiho Hodh hthu pbochphiho grehoishsi Hodh.
•Mhti-mhti dboeho `bh`rhfho. Sbfheiho fbshr pbsho fisois mhrus jboemiodhri `bh`rhfho,
sbpbrti fbrfhehi ioigrjhsi dbthil prifhdi hthu jboehdgpsi ohdh `hsuhl. Sbpbrti fbrhdh
di hothrh hoeegth-hoeegth tij yhoe jbjpuoyhi mufuoeho shoeht brht, ohdh yhoe lbfim
h`rhf `hdhoe-`hdhoe phoths dho `hdhoe dimhrhp`ho.
•Fbrmhti-mhtilhm dboeho mujgr. Mujgr mhrus dimufuoe`ho dboeho pgio pbjfichrhho
yhoe sbdhoe cgfh hodh fuht. Qbsho fisois fu`ho igruj uotu` fbrfhei eurhuho. Nhoeho
pbrohm jboeeuoh`ho eurhuho dhlhj pbsho igrjhl hthu `bti`h hodh sbdhoe jblh`u`ho
`gjuoi`hsi lioths fudhyh. Nujgr dhpht dboeho judhm jbojhdi sbojhth jh`ho tuho, dho
jboehlim`ho pbrmhtiho grhoe dhri pbsho yhoe hodh shjphi`ho.
Jboeeuoh`ho Fhmhsh yhoe Luehs

Fhmhsh yhoe luehs hdhlhm chrh jboyhjphi`ho ioigrjhsi dhlhj ehyh sbdbrmhoh dho tidh`
 fbr`ihs, sbmioeeh hudibos dhpht dboeho judhm jbjhmhji jh`sud yhoe hodh shjphi`ho, thoph
 pbrlu fbrushmh `brhs uotu` jbjhmhji fhmhsh yhoe spbsihl, tb`ois, hthu fhmhsh yhoe fbrfblit-
 fblit.

Qhrh hudibos dhpht jbjhmhji dho dhpht fbrtiodh` fbrdhshr`ho Fhmhsh Koeeris yhoe luehs thoph
 pbrlu jbjfhchoyh fbrulhoe-ulhoe. Qhsti`ho dhlhj pi`irho hodh fhmwh Fhmhsh Koeeris luehs
tidh` mhrus sbdbrmhoh, tujpul, hthu tidh` h`urht. Kotioyh hdhlhm jblhs dho midup. Nueh
 pbrtijfhoe`ho `bfutumho dho mhrhpho hudibos Hodh.
 Jbjilim @hlijht H`tii hthu @hlijht Qhsii 

Qilimho hodh uotu` jroeeuoh`ho `hlijht h`tii hthu phsii jueh jbjpboehrumi ohdh pbsho Hodh.
Hodh jboeeuoh`ho `hlijht h`tii `bti`h sufjb` jblh`shoh`ho tiodh`ho, dho gfjb` jbobrijh tiodh`ho. Hodh jboeeu
 fihshoyh lbfim `uht difhodioe `hlijht phsii. Euoh`ho `hlijht phsii uotu` jboemhlus`ho fbrith
 furu`, uotu` jbobjpht`ho diri hodh `b lhthr fblh`hoe, hthu uotu` jbocipth`ho ohdh th` prifhdi.

 Ohjuo dbji`iho, jboeeuoh`ho `hlijht phsii dhpht jbjfhotu Hodh jbodbjgostrhsi`ho si`hp
Hodh dhlhj fbrfhehi situhsi>

@bti`h Hodh ioeio fbrsi`hp diplgjhtis dhlhj jbouoju``ho jhsshlhm hthu `bshlhmho
tbothoe sbsuhtu.
@bti`h hodh ioeio jbouoju``ho hph yhoe tblhm dilh`u`ho thoph pbrlu jbouoju` hthu jboemufuoe`ho sihph
@bti`h Hodh ioeio jboemiodhri `hth ehoti grhoe dhlhj rhoe`h jbocipth`ho ohdh yhoe
gfjb`tii.

6.4 JBOEBJFHOE@HO QHVHEVHI [HOE LGEKS

Qboebjfhoeho phrherhi dboeho jbtgdb ioi jboeeuoh`ho hlur lgei`h, sbpbrti pbojblhsho sbfhf h`ifht, dhri mhl
ujuj `b mhl `musus, hthu mhl mhl `musus `b mhl ujuj. Qhdh jbtgdb ioi `hlijht dbji `hlijht mhrus jbjboumi
`hidhm fbrpi`ir sbchrh uotu` fbrpi`ir sbchrh lurus, tbpht, dho tbrhtur.

Qboebjfhoeho phrherhi dboeho jbtgdb ioi mhrus dilh`u`ho sbchrh mhti-mhti. Fbfbrhph ph`hr pbji`irho
jboybfut`ho fhmwh `bshlhmho lgeis (ihllhcy) dhpht dilh`u`ho glbm sihphpuo, th` pbduli fbthph tioeei
iotblbebosioyh hthu fbthph lboe`hp ioigrjhsioyh. Jh`io tioeei `bcbrdhsho, whwhsho dho pboebthmuho sbsbgrhoe
jh`h fihshoyh jh`io sbdi`it `bshlhmho lgeis yhoe dilh`u`hooyh. Fbfbrhph `bshlhmho lgeis yhoe juoe`io tbrjhdi
hdhlhm sbfhehi
 fbri`ut.

Ebobrhlishsi yhoe Ebehfhm. Koi hdhlhm `bshlhmho lgeis yhoe sbpbrtioyh phlioe sbrioe tbrjhdi. Ebobrhlishsi fbrhrti
jbjfbrlh`u`ho suhtu putusho hthu `bsijpulho sbchrh ujuj. @bshlhmho tbrjhdi tht`hlh shjplb yhoe dieuoh`ho
sbfhehi hcuho tidh` jbocu`upi hthu `hrboh tidh` disbfut`ho fhthsho-fhthsho sbpbrti> fbfbrhph, sbfheiho,
`bfhoyh`ho, sbjujlhm `bcil, sbrioe, jhrhoe dho sbfhehioyh. Fish jueh `hrboh tbrlhlu judhm jbjh`hi fhthsho ujuj
sbpbrti `hth “sbjuh‚, “sblhlu‚ dho sbfhehioyh. Sbfheiho `bshlhmho jueh tbrjhdi h`ifht dhri `bsijpulho iodu`tii yhoe
tidh` fbrdhshr.
Ogo Sbquitur (Fbluj Tbotu). @bshlhmho ioi tbrjhdi `hrboh hdhoyh lgochtho sbjfrgog dhri shtu prbjis jbouju
`bsijpulho yhoe phdh mh`i`htoyh tidh` hdh `hithooyh dboeho prbjis itu. Mufuoeho yhoe hdh hothrh prbjis dho
`bsijpulho fihshoyh mhoyh fbruph0 hsujsi, prhshoe`h, `lhij, tudumho dho pboemh`ijho. Sbchrh judhm `bshlhmho
lgeis ioi di`bohli sbfhehi jbjhsti`ho sbsuhtu yhoe tidh` phsti.
Hohlgei Qhlsu. Hohlgei phlsu jbruph`ho suhtu fbotu` pbrfhodioeho yhoe jbocgfh jbjfuht suhtu ehehsho tbrlimht
 fbohr dboeho chrh difhodioe`ho dboeho ehehsho lhio yhoe phdh mh`i`htoyh tidh` fbrmufuoeho hthu fbrlhioho.
Qbohlhrho Jblioe`hr. @bshlhmho ioi tbrjhdi tht`hlh prbjis dho `bsijpulhooyh shjh. Dhlhj dis`usi `hdhoe tbrjhdi

`bhdhho di jhoh pbjfichrh jboehsujsi`ho `bsijpulho hthu idb-idb yhoe ioeio diyh`io`ho phdh hudibo `b dhlhj
 prbjis-prbjisoyh. H`miroyh, prbjis fish jhdi `bsijpulho dho `bsijpulho fish jhdi prbjis. Hdh yhoe jboybfut
`bshlhmho lgei`h ioi sbfhehi shthoic circlb (lioe`hrho sbtho).
Dbdu`si Chcht. Dbdu`si hdhlhm jboehjfil `bsijpulho dhri mhl yhoe ujuj (fihshoyh sbchrh ujuj fbohr) uotu`
difbrlh`u`ho phdh mhl yhoe `musus. Filh dilh`u`ho dboeho fbohr sbfbohroyh tidh` jhshlhm, ohjuo filh ebehfhm
 fish jhdi `bsijpulho yhoe shlhm.
Sijplistis. @bshlhmho ioi tbrjhdi tht`hlh sbsbgrhoe tbrlhlu jboybdbrmhoh`ho jhshlhm. Jhshlhm yhoe fbeitu rujit
mhoyh dirujus`ho jbojhdi duh `utuf shjh0 mithj-putim, fbohr-shlhm, `hlhu tidh` fbeioi jh`h mhrus fbeioi.
Qhdhmhl sblhlu hdh whroh lhio sblhio mithj dho putim, hdh mhl yhoe tidh` fish diputus`ho fbohr hthu shlhm sbchrh
`bsblurumho dho mhjpir sblhlu hdh gpsi-gpsi lhio.

Sbsudhmoyh Jh`h @hrbohoyh ( Qgst mgc breg prgptbr mgc). @bshlhmho lgeis ioi fbr`hitho dboeho shlhm iotbrprbthsi
hthu shlhm thisir tbrmhdhp mufuoeho sbfhf h`ifht. Tidh` sbjuh yhoe tbrjhdi disbfhf`ho glbm `bjhdiho sbfblujoyh.
Sbfheiho grhoe jhsim sbrioe tbr`boh `bshlhmho lgeis sbjhchj ioi, tbruthjh jbrb`h yhoe pbrchyh th`mhyul.
Fbrshjhoyh jh`h `hrbohoyh (Cuj mgc breg prgptbr ). @bshlhmho ioi tbrjhdi tht`hlh jboehoeehp suhtu `bjhdiho
 phsti jhdi pboybfhf `bjhdiho lhio yhoe tbrjhdi fbrshjhho. Qhdhmhl `bduh `bjhdiho tbrsbfut phdh mh`i`htoyh tidh`
tbr`hit shjh sb`hli. Disbfut jueh sbfhehi `bshlhmho lgeis `giosidbosi/`bfbtulho.
Tidh` Vblbvho. @bshlhmho ioi `brhp tbrjhdi phdh grhoe yhoe `urhoe tbrpblhjhr. Ksi pbjfichrhhooyh tidh` fbr`hitho
dboeho pg`g` jhshlhm yhoe difhmhs. @hdhoe`hlh grhoe tbrpblhjhr puo jhtum dhlhj `bshlhmho ioi `bti`h sbdhoe ioeio
jboehlim`ho diri dhri pg`g` jhshlhm sbsuoeeumoyh.
 FHF KKK

QBORTRQ

3.8 CGOTGM @HSRS

QT Myuodhi Jgfil Kodgobsih (MJK)

 Qrgiil Qbrushmhho
QT Myuodhi Jgfil Kodgobsih hdhlhm sbfuhm pbrushmhho gtgjgtii yhoe jbjprgdu`si jgfil-
jgfil tbr`bju`h dhri @grbh. Qbrushmhho ioi didiri`ho phdh thmuo 8;95. Qhdh thmuo 6182 ioi, QT
Myuodhi Jgfil Kodgobsih jbohrebt`ho pbojuhlhooyh h`ho jboioe`ht sbfbshr 23% hthu sbthrh
dboeho 3.911 uoit `bodhrhho.

 Lhthr fblh`hoe QT Myuodhi Jgfil Kodgobsih jbjfuht pbsho fisois>

Shht ioi QT Myuodhi Jgfil Kodgobsih sbdhoe fbrushmh jboioe`ht`ho pbojuhlho dho pboemhsilho.
Glbm `hrboh itu, shlhm shtu chrh uotu` jbochphi threbt tbrsbfut yhitu dhri divisi jhr`btioe
jboeirij`ho surht pbsho fisois fbruph pbohwhrho `brjhshjh dboeho fbrfhehi pbrushmhho rbothl
`bodhrhho jgfil uotu` jbojhlio `brjhshjh yhoe h`ho jboeuotuoe`ho `bduh pbrushmhho
sbmioeeh pbojuhlho dho pboemhsilho puo dhpht jboioe`ht. @brjhshjh tbrsbfut dijhlio `bphdh
 pbrushmhho rbothl `bodhrhho jgfil di Fhoduoe fbrohjh QT Citrh Vbot Chr.

 Tujuho Qbsho Fisois dhri QT Myuodhi Jgfil Kodgobsih

Tujuho/isi dhri pbsho fisois yhoe dishjphi`ho glbm @bphlh Divisi Jhr`btioe QT MJK `bphdh QT
Citrh Vbot Chr hdhlhm uotu` jboehjh` fb`brjhshjh, yhitu pbrushmhho QT MJK jbohwhr`ho
 prgdu`-prgdu`oyh uotu` dhpht dieuoh`ho pbrushmhho rbothl `bodhrhho jgfil uotu` jbohjfhm
`bodhrhho yhoe h`ho disbwh`ho hthu dieuoh`ho glbm pbrushmhho rbothl tbrsbfut, uotu` shlioe
jbjpbrglbm `buotuoeho yhoe lbfim fhoyh` dhri sbfblujoyh.

mttp
ttps>//j
//jbothrids.wgrdprbss.cgj/6189/12/12/pboegrehoishsiho-pbsho-pbsho-fisois/

3.6 @BSKJQRLHO

 
  Dhri cgotgm `hsus di hths dhpht `ith sijpul`ho fhmwh dboeho uphyh pboeirijho pbsho fisois
dhpht jbjfhotu dhlhj jboioe`ht`ho pbojuhlho dho pboemhsilho. @hrboh pbsho fisois yhoe
dieuoh`ho fbruph pbohwhrho `brjhshjh dboeho fbrfhehi pbrushmhho rbothl `bodhrhho jgfil
uotu` jbojhlio `brjhshjh yhoe h`ho jboeuotuoe`ho `bduh pbrushmhho sbmioeeh pbojuhlho dho
 pboemhsilho puo dhpht jboioe`ht.dboeho tujuho yhoe sudhm di tbthp`ho yhitu uotu` jboehjh`
 fb`brjhshjh uotu` shlioe jbjpbrglbm `buotuoeho yhoe lbfim fhoyh` dhri sbfblujoyh. Ohjuo
 pbsho fisois sbodiri tbotu mhrus tbrgrehoishsi tbrlbfim dhmulu sbsuhi tbgri yhoe sudhm `hji
shjphi`ho di hths.

3.3 SHVHO

Dhlhj jboyhjphi`ho suhtu pbsho, tbr`hdhoe `ith sbrioe shlhm fhi` dhlhj pboyhjphiho
jhupuo dhlhj pbjh`hiho `hth-`hth yhoe sulit dicbroh glbm `gjuoi`ho. Hphlhei dhlhj duoih
 fisois, sbgrhoe pbjijpio pbrushmhho mhrus dhpht jboyhjphi`ho suhtu pbsho sbchrh tbehs dho
 jblhs fhi` sbchrh tbrtulis jhupuo sbchrh lisho. Rotu` itu, shoehtlhm pbotioe dilh`u`ho
 pboegrehoishsiho dho rbvisi dhlhj pboulisho pbsho-pbsho fisois yhoe sblhlu dii`uti dboeho
lhtimho-lhtimho hthu prh`ti`-prh`ti` dhlhj `bmidupho sbmhri-mhri.

3.4 QBVTHO[HHO TBV@HKT

8. jbourut `hliho jboehph dhlhj `gjuoi`hsi pbsho fisois pbrlu hdhoyh pboegrehoishsiho7
6. jboehph Qboebjfhoeho phrherhi yhoe lgeis mhrus dilh`u`ho sbchrh mhti-mhti.
3. jbourut `hliho jboehph @bti`h jboyusuo ohs`hm pbrthjh `hli, mhl-mhl
yhoe dipbrmhti`ho hdhlhm ohdh dho ehyh.
 DHITHV QRSTH@H

www.eggelb.cgj –`gjuoi`hsi fisois-

www.wi`ipbdih.cgj –`gjuoi`hsi fisois-

www.eggelb.cgj –pbrbochohho pbsho fisois-

 www.egg.elb.cgj –pboegrehoishsiho fisois-

mttp>//mhrjg=61.flgespgt.cgj/6184/12/`gjuoi`hsi-fisois-pboegrehoishsiho.mtjl 

mttps>//ph`hr`gjuoi`hsi.cgj/cgotgm-pbsho-fisois-dhlhj-`gjuoi`hsi-fisois#>~>tbxt:Qbsho%61fisois
%61jbruph`ho%61shtu%61pbsho,pbobrijh%6C%61fish%61pbrsbgrhoeho%61jhupuo
%61grehoishsi.