1.

If you lived (V2) near the factory, you ___ the

sound of the explosion in the middle of the
night. -> conditional type 2
A. hear
B. would hear (Vbase) -> modal past
C. would have heard
D. will hear

2. For years, ___ hunted for food and ivory, and

as a result their numbers have been greatly
reduced.
A. was elephant
B. which elephants were
C. elephants were
D. elephants was

3. The Appalachian Trail, which/that extends

(active) -> extending approximately 2,020 miles
from Maine to Georgia, is the longest
continuous marked footpath in the world.
A. extending approximately
B. extended approximately
C. to extend approximately
D. which extending approximately

4. The test administrator made us not

____Vbase___our books until he told us to do
so. -> causative active
A. open
B. to open
C. opening
D. opened

5. Industrial buyers are responsible for

supplying the goods and services that an
organization is required for ___ operations.
A. its
B. their
C. it’s -> it is
D. theirs

6. The easiest process for mining gold is

panning, ___ involves using a circular dish with
a small pocket at the bottom.
A. to
B. which / that -> yang
C. and
D. since

7. When ____ imports, a country had said (past

perfect) to have a trade surplus.
A. overall exports exceeded -> past simple
B. overall exports have exceeded
C. overall exports exceed
D. overall exports is exceeding

8. Martha Graham, __________, has run her

own dance company for half a century.
A. is the great modern choreographer
B. one of the great modern choreographers ->
appositive
C. that the great modern choreographers
D. the modern choreographers were great

9. The new government will have the budget of

education______V3____. -> causative passive
A. increased
B. to increase
C. increase
D. increasing

10. In the photography of moving objects,

__________ in both the United States and
Europe well before 1900.
A. experiments been conducting
B. were Experiments conducting
C. experiments had been conducted
D. being conducted by Experiments

11. The University of Georgia, which / that was

chartered (V3) in 1785, was the first state
supported university in the United States.
A. chartered
B. was chartered
C. it was chartered
D. to be chartered

12. The fugitive __________ on Friday night at

the gas station.
A. was escaped
B. was volunteering
C. were not seen
D. was last seen

13. The worldwide race to develop an

affordable synthetic fuel has so far consumed
billions of dollars and ____ few results. ->
parallel structure
A. yields
B. to yield
C. (has) yielded
D. has yielded
14. A liquid is similar _______ a gas because
molecules are not fixed to each other in any
specific way.
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. if

15. The principal always has the students

____Vbase___the school rules. -> causative
active
A. obey
B. obeying
C. to obey
D. obeyed
16. The first library in the North American
colonies was established establishing in
Massachusetts in the year 1638.

17. Like other academic disciplines, sociology in

most of the countries has a major sub-
disciplines.

18. Mammals lose body heat to their

environment in cold weather the more quickly
(adverb) than in hot weather.

19. The developing development of mechanical

timepieces spurred the search for more
accurate sundials with which to regulate them.
20. Maine has cooler weather than most of
(quantifier) the other states in the continental
United States.

21. Like ethnographers, ethnohistorians make

systematic observations, but they also gather
data from documentary and sources oral oral
sources.
Pencil case -> compound noun
Suit case
22. Research in the United States on
acupuncture have has focused on its use in pain
relief and anesthesia.

23. Although the pecan tree is chiefly valuable

for its fruit, its wood is used extensively
extensive for flooring, furniture, boxed, and
crates.
24. If the cerebellum of a pigeon was were
destroyed, the bird would not be able to fly. ->
conditional type 2

25. Volcanism occurs on Earth in several

geological settings, most of which are
associated with the boundaries of the
enormous, rigid plates whose which / that
make up the lithosphere.
26. The Dead Sea is the lower lowest sea on
earth, 1,300ft (400km) below the sea level.

27. The Most (quantifier) coral islands develop

from reefs that grow up around volcanic
islands.

28. Orchestrating musical work requires an

understanding of the range and characteristics
of each instrument.
29. Father will have the mechanic (active
object) repair repaired my car before I use it
tomorrow. -> causative active

30. The importance of the hand, and more

generally of the body, in children’s acquisition
of arithmetic can hardly be exaggerated.

31. Each pot and pan in her kitchen has its own
place on the shelf.

32. Phyllis was purchased by Mr. Wheatley,

whom whose wife was impressed by her and
taught her to speak English.

33. Nadine usually gets the woman to sweep

the floor in the morning.
34. The clasmosaur, a giant prehistoric sea
reptile with fierce-looking jaws and flippers, has
a muscular neck that accounts for more than
half their its length.

35. The General Sherman tree, a giant sequoia

in California, has grown to be the world’s
largest larger plant at approximately 272 feet
tall.

36. Jimmy Connors, well-known tennis

champion, is supposed to have said that he did
not want to participates in all the tournaments
once he had reached forty.

37. The month is not some a suitable unit of

measure for determining the seasons since the
seasons are a solar, not a lunar phenomenon.
38. In 1727 Benjamin Franklin found founded
one of the first adult-education organization, a
group called the Junto.
Find Found Found
Found Founded Founded
39. Many people have stopped smoking to
smoke because they are afraid that it are afraid
that it may be harmful to their health.

40. Balloons rise into the air because they

contain a gas which is more little less dense, or
lighter, than air.