Miraj Pratul Patel

Homework 7
20008648

PROBLEM 1 - 9.8-8

DATA : Fy ≔ 50 ksi f'c ≔ 4 ksi L ≔ 40 ft.

Beam spacing = 12 ft. Deck and slab load = 53 psf Other dead load = 10 psf

Live load = 160 psf Construction load = 20 psf Partition load = 20 psf

t ≔ 6.5 b ≔ 120 E ≔ 29000 tf ≔ 0.615

Total load to be supported by the composite section

WD ≔ ((53 + 10)) ⋅ 12 = 756 lb/ft WL ≔ ((160 + 20)) ⋅ 12 = 2.16 ⋅ 10 3 lb/ft

Wu ≔ 1.2 ⋅ WD + 1.6 ⋅ WL = 4.363 ⋅ 10 3 lb/ft

1
Mu ≔ ―⋅ Wu ⋅ L 2 = 8.726 ⋅ 10 5 Mu ≔ 873 ft-kips
8
Assume a≔1=1
a
Y2 ≔ t - ―= 6 in
2
Try W21 x 62 for PNA location BFL ΣQn ≔ 408 kips ϕbMn ≔ 893 ft-kips
((40 ⋅ 12))
Effective flange width ―――= 120 in
4

ΣQn a
a ≔ ―――― = 1 in Y2 ≔ t - ―= 6 in
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b 2

ϕbMn = 893 ft-kips > 873 ft-kips

Adjust for beam weight

wu ≔ 4.363 + 1.2 ⋅ ((0.062)) = 4.437 kips/ft

1
Mu ≔ ―⋅ wu ⋅ L 2 = 887.48 Mu ≔ 887 ft-kips < 892 ft -kips
8
Check shear from the Zx table

ϕvVn ≔ 252 kips

((wu ⋅ L))
Vu ≔ ――― = 88.748 kips < 252 kips ....ok
2

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 Miraj Pratul Patel
Homework 7
20008648

Before concrete cures

WD ≔ ((53)) ⋅ ((12)) + 62 = 698 lb/ft WL ≔ 20 ⋅ 12 = 240 lb/ft

Wu ≔ 1.2 ⋅ WD + 1.6 ⋅ WL = 1.222 ⋅ 10 3 K/ft

1
Mu ≔ ―⋅ ((Wu)) ⋅ ((40)) 2 = 2.443 ⋅ 10 5 Mu ≔ 244 ft-kips
8

From the Zx table ϕbMp = 252 ft-kips > 244 ft-kips ...... ok
L ⋅ 12
Check live load deflection Δmax ≔ ――= 1.333 in
360

From Manual Table 3-20, for a W21x62, PNA location BFL ΣQn = 408 Y2 = 6 Ilb ≔ 2870 in^4

⎛ 2.160 ⎞
⎜((5)) ⋅ ――⋅ ((L ⋅ 12)) ⎟
4

⎝ 12 ⎠
Δl ≔ ―――――――= 1.495 in > 1.33 in.....ok
384 ⋅ E ⋅ Ilb

Determine required ILB

⎛ 2.160 ⎞
⎜5 ⋅ ――⋅ ((L ⋅ 12)) ⎟
4

⎝ 12 ⎠
Ilb ≔ ――――――― = 3.226 ⋅ 10 3 in^4
384 ⋅ E ⋅ 1.33

Try a W21x 62, PNA location 3 ΣQn ≔ 662 kips

ΣQn
a ≔ ―――― = 1.623 in
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b

a
Y2 ≔ t - ―= 5.689 in
2
From Manual Table 3-20, ILB = 3345 in.4 > 3226 in.4

Stud anchors:

Max. stud diameter (for a W21 x 62) 2.5 ⋅ tf = 1.538 in

But with deck, maximum diameter is 3/4 inch.

Minimum stud height above deck = 1.5 inches

Minimum cover over top of stud = 1/2 inch.

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 Miraj Pratul Patel
Homework 7
20008648

Try 3/4 in x 4.5 in studs. Height above deck : 4.5 - 3 = 1.5 in.

Cover : 6.5 - 4.5 = 2 in. (OK)

3
Min. longitudinal spacing : 4 ⋅ ―= 3 in.
4

3
Min. transverse spacing : 4 ⋅ ―= 3 in.
4

Max. longitudinal spacing : 8 ⋅ 6.5 = 52 in. (Upper limit is 36 in.)

Using AISC Manual table 3-21 with one stud at each location :

Qn ≔ 17.2 kips

N1 = (span/rib sp.)/2

40 ⋅ 12
N1 ≔ ――― = 20
12 ⋅ 2

ΣQn ≔ N1 ⋅ Qn = 344 kips < 662 kips (Not OK)

With two studs at each location, Qn ≔ 14.6 kips

N1 ≔ 2 ⋅ 20 = 40

ΣQn ≔ N1 ⋅ Qn = 584 kips < 662 kips (Not OK)

The beam flange will not accommodate 3 studs. Hence we reduce the ΣQn requirement. We try using
a bigger shape.

Using AISC Manual table 3-20, For required ILB = 3226 and Y2 = 5.5 in,
Try a W24 x 76, PNA location 7,

ΣQn ≔ 280 kips ILB ≔ 3460 in 4 ϕbMn ≔ 1050 ft-kips

Using AISC Manual table 3-21 with one stud at each location :

Qn ≔ 17.2 kips

N1 = (span/rib sp.)/2
40 ⋅ 12
N1 ≔ ――― = 20
12 ⋅ 2

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 Miraj Pratul Patel
Homework 7
20008648

ΣQn ≔ N1 ⋅ Qn = 344 kips > 280 kips (OK)

ΣQn
a ≔ ―――― = 0.843 in.
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b

a
Y2 ≔ t - ―= 6.078 Use 6 in.
2

From AISC manual table 3-20,

ILB ≔ 3540 in 4 ϕbMn ≔ 1060 ft-kips

Check for ductility : One of the following conditions has to be satisfied :

1. Span length = 40ft. > 30ft. (The criterion is not met)

2. For W24 x 76 : As ≔ 22.4 sq. in

ΣQn
――― ⋅ 100 = 30.714 % < 50% (The criterion is not met).
As ⋅ Fy

ΣQn
3. ―― = 17.2 kips/ft > 16 kips/ft (The criterion is met)
L
―
2
Therefore, the ductility is adequate.

Hence, we use a W24 x 76 section, with 80 studs, 3/4 in. x 4.5 in, one per rib.

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