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Given : ax2 + bx + c = 0
Solution
5
a 2 − 2a =
2
⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ −2 ⎞
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ = −1
⎝ 2 ⎠⎝ 1 ⎠
( −1) =1
2
5
a 2 − 2a + 1 = +1
2
Example 1 (Continued):
7⎛ 2 ⎞
(a − 1) 2
=± ⎜ ⎟=±
14
2 ⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠ 2
14
( a − 1) = ±
2
14
a = 1±
2
2 14 2 14
a= + or a= −
2 2 2 2
2 + 14 2 − 14
a= or a=
2 2
Solution
24 13
a2 − a=−
9 9
Step 2: Move the constant term to the right side of the equation
8 13
a2 − a = −
3 9
Example 2 (Continued):
⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ −8 ⎞ 8 4
⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟ = − = −
⎝ 2 ⎠⎝ 3 ⎠ 6 3
⎛ −4 ⎞ 16
2
⎜ ⎟ =
⎝ 3 ⎠ 9
8 16 13 16
a2 − a + = − +
3 9 9 9
8 16 3
a2 − a + =
3 9 9
8 16 1
a2 − a + =
3 9 3
1⎛ 3⎞
2
⎛ 4⎞ 3
⎜a − ⎟ = ± ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ = ±
⎝ 3⎠ 3⎝ 3⎠ 3
4 3
a− =±
3 3
4 3
a= ±
3 3
4+ 3 4− 3
a= or a=
3 3
Solution
10 25 25 29
x2 − x+ = −
3 9 9 9
10 25 4
x2 − x+ =−
3 9 9
2
⎛ 5⎞ 4
⎜x− ⎟ =−
⎝ 3⎠ 9
Example 3 (Continued):
−4
2
⎛ 5⎞
⎜x− ⎟ =±
⎝ 3⎠ 9
5 2i
x− =±
3 3
5 2i
x= ±
3 3
5 + 2i 5 − 2i
x= or x=
3 3