1 of 15  

Wbpug`lj df tnb Snl`lpplhbs

Abpmrtkbht df Baujmtldh
Hmtldhm` Jmpltm` Wbildh
ALVLZLDH DF JLQ\ ZJNDD@Z  ‚  KMHL@M
Kmhl`m Baujmtldh Jbhtbr Mrrdjbrds Fdrbst Smro
Mhtdhld E. Vl``bims Zt. Brkltm, Kmhl`m

SWLHJLS@BZ DF KMWOBQLHI
]umrtbr = Ybbo 1 Kdau`b 1

@bmrhlhi Jdkpbtbhjy5
Mftbr idlhi tnrduin tnls kdau`b,
 ydu mrb bxpbjtba td5
=.  abflhb Ztrmtbilj mha Kmrobtlhi
S`mhhlhi
7.  alstlhiulsn gbtwbbh strmtbilj? mha
kmrobtlhi p`mhhlhi lh tbrks df
dgebjtlvbs mha prdjbssbs
:.  MGKTSK==-Lbl-<
MGKTSK==-Lbl-<

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NDY QD RZB QNLZ KDAR@B4 

Gbfdrb stmrtlhi tnb kdau`b, L wmht ydu td sbt mslab dtnbr tmsos tnmt wl``
alsturg ydu wnl`b bhedylhi tnb `bssdhs. Wbma tnb slkp`b lhstrujtldhs
gb`dw td sujjbssfu``y bhedy tnb dgebjtlvbs df tnls olt. Nmvb fuh!
=.  Fd``dw jmrbfu``y m`` tnb jdhtbhts mha lhstrujtldhs lhaljmtba
lh bvbry pmib df tnls kdau`b.
7.  Yrltb dh ydur hdtbgddo tnb jdhjbpts mgdut tnb `bssdhs.
Yrltlhi bhnmhjbs `bmrhlhi, tnmt ls lkpdrtmht td abvb`dp mha
obbp lh klha.
:.  Sbrfdrk m`` tnb prdvlaba mjtlvltlbs lh tnb kdau`b.
1.  @bt ydur fmjl`ltmtdr/iumralmh mssbss ydur mhswbrs uslhi tnb
mhswbr oby jmra.
2.  Mhm`yzb jdhjbptum``y tnb pdsttbst mha mpp`y wnmt ydu nmvb
`bmrhba.
6.  Bhedy stuaylhi!

SMWQZ DF QNB KDAR@B 

  Bxpbjtmtldhs - Qnbsb mrb wnmt ydu wl`` gb mg`b td ohdw mftbr jdkp`btlhi
•

tnb `bssdhs lh tnb kdau`b.

  Srb-tbst - Qnls wl`` kbmsurb ydur prldr ohdw`baib mha tnb jdhjbpts td gb
•

kmstbrba tnrduindut tnb `bssdh.

  @ddolhi Gmjo td ydur @bssdh - Qnls sbjtldh wl`` kbmsurb wnmt `bmrhlhis
•

mha sol``s ala ydu uhabrstmha frdk tnb prbvldus `bssdh.

  Grlbf Lhtrdaujtldh- Qnls sbjtldh wl`` ilvb ydu mh dvbrvlbw df tnb `bssdh.
•

  Mjtlvltlbs - Qnls ls m sbt df mjtlvltlbs ydu wl`` pbrfdrk wltn m pmrthbr.

•

  Wbkbkgbr - Qnls sbjtldh sukkmrlzbs tnb jdhjbpts mha mpp`ljmtldhs df tnb

•

`bssdhs.
  Jnbjo ydur Rhabrstmhalhi - Lt wl`` vbrlfy ndw ydu `bmrhba frdk tnb `bssdh.
•

  Sdst-tbst - Qnls wl`` kbmsurb ndw kujn ydu nmvb `bmrhba frdk tnb bhtlrb
•

kdau`b.

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@BZZDH
1  Ztrmtbilj mha Kmrobtlhi S`mhhlhi

B^SBJQMQLDHZ 

Ms wb stuay mha lkkbrsb dursb`vbs lh ‐Srlhjlp`bs df Kmrobtlhi‛ lh tnb prdjbss, lt ls

hbjbssmry td ohdw sdkb Kmrobtlhi Srlhjlp`bs mha Ztrmtbilbs. Qnb kdau`b ls
sugebjtba td alsjuss Kdau`b 1  ‚   Alstlhiulsn gbtwbbh strmtbilj mha kmrobtlhi
p`mhhlhi lh tbrks df dgebjtlvbs mha prdjbssbs.

Kdst Bssbhtlm` @bmrhlhi Jdkpbtbhjy5

=.  abflhb Ztrmtbilj mha Kmrobtlhi S`mhhlhi
7.  alstlhiulsn gbtwbbh strmtbilj mha kmrobtlhi p`mhhlhi lh tbrks df dgebjtlvbs
mha prdjbssbs

@bt us stmrt ydur edurhby lh

`bmrhlhi tnru m Srbtbst.
SWBQBZQ  Zkl`b mha Bhedy!

Kmtjnlhi-Qypb.
Alrbjtldhs5  Jnddsb mpprdprlmtb `bttbr lh tnb gdx mha wrltb tnb `bttbr lh tnb spmjb
prdvlaba gbfdrb tnb hukgbr.

 TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT=. Qnb absjrlgbs tnb prlkmry fmjtdrs mha fdrjbs mffbjtlhi tnb drimhlzmtldh
aurlhi tnb hbxt sbvbrm` ybmrs. Lt lhj`uabs tnb `dhi-tbrk dgebjtlvbs, tnb kmlh kmrobtlhi
strmtbilbs usba td mttmlh tnbk, mha tnb rbsdurjbs rbqulrba. Wbvlbwba mha upamtba bmjn ybmr
sd _nmt tnb jdkpmhy m`wmys nms m jurrbht `dhi-rmhib p`mh. Qnb jdkpmhy's mhhum` mha `dhi-
rmhib p`mhs abm` wltn jurrbht guslhbssbs mha ndw td obbp tnbk idlhi.
 TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT7. Znmpba gy ydur guslhbss strmtbiy, ydur kmrobtlhi strmtbiy ls ydur
purpdsb? lt's tnb dffbrlhi ydu ab`lvbr, ndw ydu wl`` ab`lvbr lt mha wny ydur kmrobtlhi bffdrts
wl`` nb`p ydu mjnlbvb ydur jdkpmhy“s klssldh mha strmtbilj idm`s. Dhjb ydu nmvb ydur
strmtbiy, dh`y tnbh wl`` ydu gb mg`b td abvb`dp mh bffbjtlvb kmrobtlhi p`mh.
 TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT:. sbts tnb stmib fdr tnb kmrobtlhi p`mh. Lt stmrts wltn lts dvbrm`` purpdsb
mha klssldh. Qnbsb iulab tnb fdrkmtldh df kbmsurmg`b jdrpdrmtb dgebjtlvbs.
 TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT1. Jdhslsts df kbmsurlhi mha bvm`umtlhi tnb rbsu`ts df p`mhs mha mjtlvltlbs
mha tmolhi jdrrbjtlvb mjtldh td kmob surb dgebjtlvbs mrb gblhi mjnlbvba. Mhm`ysls prdvlabs.
 TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT2. Lt ls arlvbh gy ydur strmtbiy, ydur kmrobtlhi p`mh ls tnb bxbjutldh? tnb
rdmakmp df tmjtljm` kmrobtlhi bffdrts tnmt nb`p ydu mjnlbvb ydur kmrobtlhi idm`s. \dur p`mh
ls ydur abtml`ba jmkpmlih df wnmt ydu wl`` ad, wnbrb ydu wl`` ad lt, wnbh ydu wl`` lkp`bkbht,
mha ndw ydu wl`` trmjo sujjbss.

KMWOBQLHI ZQWMQBI\ KMWOBQLHI S@MH

@DHI-WMHIB S@MH ZQWMQBILJ S@MHHLHI
JDHQWD@.

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@DDOLHI GMJO QD \DRW @BZZDH 

Fl``-lh tnb G`mhos5

Alrbjtldhs5 Wbma bmjn stmtbkbhts dr qubstldhs jmrbfu``y mha fl`` lh tnb g`mhos wltn
tnb jdrrbjt mhswbr frdk tnb gdx gb`dw.

 TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT=. Ls m`kdst m `dst mrt. Zmylhi 'nb``d,' 'idda mftbrhddh,' 'slr', mha
'tnmho ydu vbry kujn' mrb m pmrt df idda justdkbr sbrvljb4 Fdr mhy guslhbss, uslhi
idda kmhhbrs ls mpprdprlmtb wnbtnbr tnb justdkbr kmobs m purjnmsb dr hdt.
 TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT7.  Qnb rb`mtldhsnlp gbtwbbh gbhbflts mha tnb jdsts lhj`ualhi
kdhby, strbss, mha tlkb td smjrlfljb tnmt ls hbjbssmry td ibt tndsb gbhbflts.
 TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT:.  Qnb mjt df tmolhi jmrb df tnb justdkbr's hbbas gy prdvlalhi
mha ab`lvbrlhi prdfbssldhm`, nb`pfu`, nlin qum`lty sbrvljb mha msslstmhjb gbfdrb,
aurlhi, mha mftbr tnb justdkbr's rbqulrbkbhts mrb kbt. Justdkbr sbrvljb ls kbbtlhi
tnb hbbas mha abslrbs df mhy justdkbr.
 TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT1. Lt wl`` kmob bmr`lbr mibhts df jnmhib `ddo lhmabqumtb. Qnb
oby fmjl`ltmtdr ls tbjnhd`diy mvml`mg`b td kmrobtbrs. JWK wbas tnb lhalvlaum`
justdkbr mha tbjnhd`diy lh wmys tnmt mrb uhlqub. Qnbsb fdurtn-wmvb rb`mtldhsnlps,
prdpb``ba gy m jdhf`ubhjb df tbjnhd`diljm` mavmhjbs, wl`` tnbksb`vbs jnmhib mt
ibdkbtrlj rmtbs.
 TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT2. Wb`mtldhsnlps mrb gmsba dh jdkkuhljmtldh. \dur
justdkbrs mha usbrs wmht td jdkkuhljmtb wltn ydu, sd gb surb td jdkkuhljmtb wltn
tnbk dftbh. Wb`mtldhsnlp kmrobtlhi wdros wb`` wnbh ydu strlvb td gb tnbrb fdr ydur
justdkbrs.

Srdfbssldhm`lsk Justdkbr sbrvljb Sd`ltbhbss  

Justdkbr Vm`ub Jdkkuhljmtb Dftbh Justdkbr Wb`mtldhsnlp Kmrobtlhi

GWLBF LHQWDARJQLDH 

‐Qnb kmrobtlhi strmtbiy ls ydur mpprdmjn td mjnlbvlhi ydur jdkpbtltlvb mavmhtmib

‑  tnb kmrobtlhi p`mh jdhtmlhs tnb mjtlvltlbs tnmt wl`` ibt ydu tnbrb .‛- g`di.mnm.ld

Kmrobtlhi Ztrmtbiy - Znmpba gy ydur guslhbss strmtbiy, ydur kmrobtlhi strmtbiy ls

 ydur purpdsb? lt's tnb dffbrlhi ydu ab`lvbr, ndw ydu wl`` ab`lvbr lt mha wny ydur
kmrobtlhi bffdrts wl`` nb`p ydu mjnlbvb ydur jdkpmhy“s klssldh mha strmtbilj idm`s.
Dhjb ydu nmvb ydur strmtbiy, dh`y tnbh wl`` ydu gb mg`b td abvb`dp mh bffbjtlvb
kmrobtlhi p`mh mjjdralhi td Qnb @mlrb Irdup Qbmk pug`lsnba mt www.`mlrbaliltm`.jdk 

Kmrobtlhi S`mh - Arlvbh gy ydur strmtbiy, ydur kmrobtlhi p`mh ls tnb bxbjutldh? tnb
rdmakmp df tmjtljm` kmrobtlhi bffdrts tnmt nb`p ydu mjnlbvb ydur kmrobtlhi idm`s.
\dur p`mh ls ydur abtml`ba jmkpmlih df wnmt ydu wl`` ad, wnbrb ydu wl`` ad lt, wnbh
 ydu wl`` lkp`bkbht, mha ndw ydu wl`` trmjo sujjbss.

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Kmrobtlhi Ztrmtbiy Kmrobtlhi S`mh

 Qnb ‐Yny‛ Gbnlha ydur Kmrobtlhi  Qnb Wdma Kmp tnb Bxbjutldh ‐S`mh‛ 
Bffdrts

Lts purpdsb ls td absjrlgb ndw ydur Lts purpdsb ls td `my dut ydur
kmrobtlhi idm`s wl`` nb`p ydu mjnlbvb kmrobtlhi jmkpmlih bffdrts dh m
 ydur guslhbss idm`s tmjtljm` `bvb`

wnmt dffbrlhi ydu wl`` ab`lvbr, wnd ydu wnmt ydu wl`` ad, wnbrb ydu wl`` ad
wl`` ab`lvbr, wnd ydu wl`` ab`lvbr lt td, lt, wnbh ydu wl`` lkp`bkbht mha
ndw ydu wl`` ab`lvbr lt mha wnd ydur ndw ydu wl`` trmjo sujjbss.
jdkpbtltdrs mrb.

lt nb`ps ydu kmob tnb kdst df ydur Lt suppdrts ydurs strmtbiy mha ls
lhvbstkbht, obbp ydur kmrobtlhi tnb mjtldh p`mh ydu“`` usbs td
fdjusba, mha kbmsurb ydur sm`bs lkp`bkbht ydur kmrobtlhi bffdrts.
rbsu`ts.

Zdurjb5 Yrlttbh gy Qnb @mlrb Irdup Qbmk | Mprl` 7:, 73=> `mlrbirdup.jdk

ZQWMQBILJ KMWOBQLHI VZ. QMJQLJM@ KMWOBQLHI

Ztrmtbilj S`mhhlhi ls m grdma prdjbss tnmt jmh maarbss tnb bhtlrb guslhbss, dr m
pdrtldh df tnb guslhbss sujn ms kmrobtlhi wnl`b Kmrobtlhi p`mhhlhi ls wrlttbh gmsba
frdk strmtbilj p`mhs.

ZQWMQBILJ S@MHHLHI

=.  Ztrmtbiy ls m p`mh frdk rbmjnlhi m spbjlflj idm`.

7.  Lh guslhbss, m strmtbiy ls m grdma idm`, sujn ms lhjrbmslhi sm`bs dr kmrobt snmrb
dr jrbmtlhi mh lkmib fdr tnb guslhbss.

:.  Ynbh jrbmtlhi kmrobtlhi p`mhs stmrt wltn grdma strmtbilbs mha suppdrt tnb
wltn spbjlflj tmjtljs.

1.  S`mhhlhi ls tnb prdjbss df prbaljtlhi futurb bvbhts mha jdhaltldhs mha df
abtbrklhlhi tnb gbst wmy td mttmlh tnb idm`s mha dgebjtlvbs df tnb drimhlzmtldh.

2.  Ztrmtbilj S`mhhlhi ls m kmhmibkbht prdjbss df jrbmtlhi mha kmlhtmlhlhi flt

gbtwbbh tnb dgebjtlvbs mha rbsdurjbs df tnb drimhlzmtldh mha tnb jnmhilhi
kmrobt dppdrtuhltlbs.

Jdkpmhlbs usum``y prbpmrb mhhum` p`mhs, `dhi-rmhib p`mhs mha strmtbilj p`mhs5

=.  Qnb mhhum` p`mh  ls m sndrt-tbrk p`mh tnmt absjrlgbs tnb jurrbht sltumtldh,
jdkpmhy dgebjtlvbs, tnb strmtbiy fdr tnb ybmr, tnb mjtldh prdirmk, guaibts mha
jdhtrd`s.

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@bmrhlhi Kdau`b fdr Srlhjlp`bs df Kmrobtlhi

7.  Qnb `dhi-rmhib p`mh  absjrlgbs tnb prlkmry fmjtdrs mha fdrjbs mffbjtlhi tnb
drimhlzmtldh aurlhi tnb hbxt sbvbrm` ybmrs. Lt lhj`uabs tnb `dhi-tbrk dgebjtlvbs,
tnb kmlh kmrobtlhi strmtbilbs usba td mttmlh tnbk, mha tnb rbsdurjbs rbqulrba.
 Qnls `dhi-rmhib p`mh ls rbvlbwba mha upamtba bmjn ybmr sd _nmt tnb jdkpmhy
m`wmys nms m jurrbht `dhi-rmhib p`mh. Qnb jdkpmhy's mhhum` mha `dhi-rmhib
p`mhs abm` wltn jurrbht guslhbssbs mha ndw td obbp tnbk idlhi.

:.  Qnb strmtbilj p`mh  lhvd`vbs mamptlhi tnb flrk td tmob mavmhtmib df

dppdrtuhltlbs lh lts jdhstmht`y jnmhilhi bhvlrdhkbht. Lt ls tnb prdjbss df
abvb`dplhi mha kmlhtmlhlhi m strmtbilj flt gbtwbbh tnb drimhlzmtldh's idm`s mha
jmpmgl`ltlbs mha lts jnmhilhi kmrobtlhi dppdrtuhltlbs.

Ztrmtbilj mha Kmrobtlhi vbrsus Qmjtljm` Kmrobtlhi

=.  Qnls gbjdkb tnb gmsls df `dhi-Qbrk p`mh usba lh strmtbilj kmrobtlhi

7.  Qd mjjdkp`lsn tnb `dhi-tbrk idm`, kmrobtbrs m`sd abvb`dp sndrt tbrk mjtldh
p`mh mha ad tmjtljm` kmrobtlhi

:.  Ztrmtbilj kmrobtlhi jdhslabrs tnb `dhi-tbrk idm`s df ydur jdkpmhy sujn ms
bxpmhalhi ydur guslhbss, bxp`drlhi hbw abkdirmpnljs, dr jrbmtlhi m hbw
grmha. Qnbrbfdrb, lt hbbas tnb lhslint df ydur flhmhjlm` abpmrtkbht wnd jmh
mhm`yzb lf ydu nmvb mabqumtb fuhas td rbm`lzb ydur idm`s.

1.  Qmjtljm` kmrobtlhi dftbh lhvd`vbs ibhbrmtlhi `bmas, gul`alhi wbgsltbs, p`mjlhi

mas, mha fd``dwlhi up. Lt lhj`uabs mavbrtlslhi, sm`bs prdkdtldhs, mha dtnbr
mjtlvltlbs tnmt alrbjt`y suppdrt ydur strmtbilj kmrobtlhi p`mh. Mha gbjmusb ydur
strmtbilj kmrobtlhi p`mh lhj`uaba bstmg`lsnlhi m guaibt, tmjtljm` p`mhhlhi
prbpmrmtldh sndu`a jdhslabr lts flhmhjlm` `lkltmtldhs lh jmrrylhi dut tnbsb
mjtlvltlbs.

Ztrmtbilj p`mhhlhi sbts tnb stmib fdr tnb kmrobtlhi p`mh. Lt stmrts wltn lts dvbrm``
purpdsb mha klssldh. Qnbsb iulab tnb fdrkmtldh df kbmsurmg`b jdrpdrmtb dgebjtlvbs.
M jdrpdrmtb mualt tnbh imtnbrs lhfdrkmtldh dh tnb jdkpmhy, lts jdkpbtltdrs, lts
kmrobt mha tnb ibhbrm` bhvlrdhkbht lh wnljn tnb flrk jdkpbtbs. M ZYDQ mhm`ysls
ilvbs m sukkmry df tnb strbhitns mha wbmohbssbs df tnb jdkpmhy tdibtnbr wltn tnb
dppdrtuhltlbs mha tnrbmts lt fmjbs. Hbxt, nbmaqumrtbrs abjlabs wnmt pdrtfd`ld df
guslhbssbs mha prdaujts ls gbst fdr tnb jdkpmhy mha ndw kujn suppdrt td ilvb bmjn
dhb.

 Qnls nb`ps td prdvlab tnb strmtbilj dgebjtlvbs tnmt iulab tnb jdkpmhy's vmrldus
mjtlvltlbs. Qnbh bmjn guslhbss mha prdaujt uhlt abvb`dp abtml`ba kmrobtlhi mha dtnbr
fuhjtldhm` p`mhs td suppdrt tnb jdkpmhywlab p`mh. Qnus, kmrobtlhi p`mhhlhi djjurs
mt tnb guslhbss-uhlt, prdaujt mha kmrobt `bvb`s. Lt suppdrts jdkpmhy strmtbilj
p`mhhlhi wltn kdrb abtml`ba p`mhhlhi fdr spbjlflj kmrobtlhi dppdrtuhltlbs.
6

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@bmrhlhi Kdau`b fdr Srlhjlp`bs df Kmrobtlhi

Fliurb =. Zdurjb5 Odt`br, Snl`lp (=<<<), Srlhjlp`bs df Kmrobtlhi, Zbjdha Burdpbmh ba., Fliurb :,
Jnmptbr : Ztrmtbilj Kmrobtlhi S`mhhlhi, pmib=36.

Qnb S`mhhlhi Srdjbss

Suttlhi p`mhs lhtd mjtldh lhvd`vbs fdur stmibs5 mhm`ysls, p`mhhlhi, lkp`bkbhtmtldh
mha jdhtrd`. Fliurb = sndws tnb rb`mtldhsnlp gbtwbbh tnbsb fuhjtldhs tnmt mrb
jdkkdh td strmtbilj p`mhhlhi, kmrobtlhi p`mhhlhi dr tnb p`mhhlhi fdr mhy dtnbr
fuhjtldh.

=.  MHM@\ZLZ.  S`mhhlhi gbilhs wltn m jdkp`btb mhm`ysls df tnb jdkpmhy's

sltumtldh. Qnb jdkpmhy kust mhm`yzb lts bhvlrdhkbht td flha mttrmjtlvb
dppdrtuhltlbs mha td mvdla bhvlrdhkbhtm` tnrbmts. Lt kust mhm`yzb jdkpmhy
strbhitns mha wbmohbssbs, ms wb`` ms jurrbht mha pdsslg`b kmrobtlhi mjtldhs,
td abtbrklhb wnljn dppdrtuhltlbs lt jmh gbst pursub. Mhm`ysls fbbas
lhfdrkmtldh mha dtnbr lhputs td bmjn df tnb dtnbr stmibs.

7.  S@MHHLHI. Qnrduin strmtbilj p`mhhlhi, tnb jdkpmhy abjlabs wnmt lt wmhts
td ad wltn bmjn guslhbss uhlt. Kmrobtlhi p`mhhlhi lhvd`vbs abjlalhi kmrobtlhi
strmtbilbs tnmt wl`` nb`p tnb jdkpmhy mttmlh lts dvbrm`` strmtbilj dgebjtlvbs.
Kmrobtlhi, prdaujt dr grmha p`mhs mrb mt tnb jbhtbr df tnls.

:.  LKS@BKBHQMQLDH. Qurhs strmtbilj p`mhs lhtd mjtldhs tnmt wl`` mjnlbvb tnb
jdkpmhy's dgebjtlvbs. Sbdp`b lh tnb drimhlzmtldh tnmt wdro wltn dtnbrs gdtn
lhslab mha dutslab tnb jdkpmhy lkp`bkbht kmrobtlhi p`mhs.

1.  JDHQWD@. Jdhtrd` jdhslsts df kbmsurlhi mha bvm`umtlhi tnb rbsu`ts df p`mhs

mha mjtlvltlbs mha tmolhi jdrrbjtlvb mjtldh td kmob surb dgebjtlvbs mrb gblhi
mjnlbvba. Mhm`ysls prdvlabs lhfdrkmtldh mha bvm`umtldhs hbbaba fdr m`` tnb
dtnbr mjtlvltlbs.
9

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@bmrhlhi Kdau`b fdr Srlhjlp`bs df Kmrobtlhi

MJQLVLQLBZ 

Alrbjtldhs5 Yrltb ydur mhswbrs fdr Lhabpbhabht Mjtlvlty = & 7 lh yb``dw pma.  

=.  Lhabpbhabht Mjtlvlty =5

Labhtlfljmtldh. Labhtlfy tnb alffbrbhjb gbtwbbh Kmrobtlhi Ztrmtbiy mha Kmrobtlhi S`mh. Rsb
tnls fdrkmt.

Kmrobtlhi Ztrmtbiy Kmrobtlhi S`mh

=. =.

7. 7.

:. :.

1. 1.

7.  Lhabpbhabht Mjtlvlty 75 

Olha`y alffbrbhtlmtb tnb Ztrmtbilj mha Kmrobtlhi vbrsus Qmjtljm` Kmrobtlhi. 

WBKBKGBW 

 Qnb strmtbilj p`mh ls nlin-`bvb` tnlholhi, wltndut tnb abtml`s, abflhlhi strmtbilj fdjus.
Lt duint td lhj`uab tnlholhi mgdut ndw tnb guslhbss ls alffbrbht, mha lt ls spbjlm`
kmrobt fdjus, mha lt ls guslhbss dffbrlhi (prdaujt dr sbrvljb), mha ndw tndsb tnrbb
b`bkbhts wdro tdibtnbr. Lh kmhy wmys lt's `lob abflhlhi mttrlgutbs, idm`s, mha
alrbjtldhs. M kmrobtlhi p`mh usum``y (gut hdt hbjbssmrl`y) lhj`uabs m kmrobt mhm`ysls.
Lt abflhbs tmribt kmrobts, kbssmilhi, kbalm, prdkdtldh, prljlhi, mha dtnbr b`bkbhts
df tnb kmrobtlhi klx ‚   alstrlgutldh jnmhhb`s, pmjomilhi, SW, ms mpprdprlmtb. Mha lt
sbts spbjlflj mjtlvltlbs, guaibts, kbtrljs, mha kl`bstdhbs.

Kmrobtlhi S`mh ls arlvbh gy ydur strmtbiy, ydur kmrobtlhi p`mh ls tnb bxbjutldh? tnb
rdmakmp df tmjtljm` kmrobtlhi bffdrts tnmt nb`p ydu mjnlbvb ydur kmrobtlhi idm`s.
\dur p`mh ls ydur abtml`ba jmkpmlih df wnmt ydu wl`` ad, wnbrb ydu wl`` ad lt, wnbh
 ydu wl`` lkp`bkbht, mha ndw ydu wl`` trmjo sujjbss.
>

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@bmrhlhi Kdau`b fdr Srlhjlp`bs df Kmrobtlhi

Ztrmtbilj p`mhhlhi sbts tnb stmib fdr tnb kmrobtlhi p`mh. Lt stmrts wltn lts dvbrm``
purpdsb mha klssldh. Qnbsb iulab tnb fdrkmtldh df kbmsurmg`b jdrpdrmtb dgebjtlvbs.
M jdrpdrmtb mualt tnbh imtnbrs lhfdrkmtldh dh tnb jdkpmhy, lts jdkpbtltdrs, lts
kmrobt mha tnb ibhbrm` bhvlrdhkbht lh wnljn tnb flrk jdkpbtbs. M ZYDQ mhm`ysls
ilvbs m sukkmry df tnb strbhitns mha wbmohbssbs df tnb jdkpmhy tdibtnbr wltn tnb
dppdrtuhltlbs mha tnrbmts lt fmjbs. Hbxt, nbmaqumrtbrs abjlabs wnmt pdrtfd`ld df
guslhbssbs mha prdaujts ls gbst fdr tnb jdkpmhy mha ndw kujn suppdrt td ilvb bmjn
dhb.

Ztrmtbilj p`mhhlhi prdjbss lhj`uabs abflhlhi tnb Jdrpdrmtb Klssldh, bhvlrdhkbhtm`

sjmhhlhi, Idm` Fdrkmtldh, Ztrmtbiy Fdrku`mtldh, Lkp`bkbhtmtldh, Fbbagmjos mha
Jdhtrd`.

JNBJO \DRW RHABWZQMHALHI 

KDALFLBA QWRB DW FM@ZB5

Alrbjtldhs5 Yrltb Jdrrbjt lf tnb stmtbkbht rbimralhi Ztrmtbilj mha Kmrobtlhi S`mhhlhi
ls trub, gut lf lt ls lhjdrrbjt wrltb tnb jdrrbjt wdra/s td kmob tnb stmtbkbht jdrrbjt.

 TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT=. Ztrmtbilj S`mhhlhi nb`ps td prdvlab tnb strmtbilj dgebjtlvbs tnmt

iulab tnb jdkpmhy's vmrldus mjtlvltlbs. Qnbh bmjn guslhbss mha prdaujt uhlt abvb`dp
abtml`ba kmrobtlhi mha dtnbr fuhjtldhm` p`mhs td suppdrt tnb jdkpmhywlab p`mh.
 Qnus, kmrobtlhi p`mhhlhi djjurs mt tnb guslhbss-uhlt, prdaujt mha kmrobt `bvb`s.
Lt suppdrts jdkpmhy strmtbilj p`mhhlhi wltn kdrb abtml`ba p`mhhlhi fdr spbjlflj
kmrobtlhi dppdrtuhltlbs.
 TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT7. Lkp`bkbhtmtldh gbilhs wltn m jdkp`btb mhm`ysls df tnb
jdkpmhy's sltumtldh. Qnb jdkpmhy kust mhm`yzb lts bhvlrdhkbht td flha mttrmjtlvb
dppdrtuhltlbs mha td mvdla bhvlrdhkbhtm` tnrbmts. Lt kust mhm`yzb jdkpmhy
strbhitns mha wbmohbssbs, ms wb`` ms jurrbht mha pdsslg`b kmrobtlhi mjtldhs, td
abtbrklhb wnljn dppdrtuhltlbs lt jmh gbst pursub. Mhm`ysls fbbas lhfdrkmtldh mha
dtnbr lhputs td bmjn df tnb dtnbr stmibs.
 TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT:. Qnrduin strmtbilj p`mhhlhi, tnb jdkpmhy abjlabs wnmt lt wmhts
td ad wltn bmjn guslhbss uhlt. Kmrobtlhi p`mhhlhi lhvd`vbs abjlalhi kmrobtlhi
strmtbilbs tnmt wl`` nb`p tnb jdkpmhy mttmlh lts dvbrm`` strmtbilj dgebjtlvbs.
Kmrobtlhi, prdaujt dr grmha p`mhs mrb mt tnb jbhtbr df tnls.
 TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT1. S`mhhlhi turhs strmtbilj p`mhs lhtd mjtldhs tnmt wl`` mjnlbvb tnb
jdkpmhy's dgebjtlvbs. Sbdp`b lh tnb drimhlzmtldh tnmt wdro wltn dtnbrs gdtn lhslab
mha dutslab tnb jdkpmhy lkp`bkbht kmrobtlhi p`mhs.
 TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT2. Jdhtrd` jdhslsts df kbmsurlhi mha bvm`umtlhi tnb rbsu`ts df
<

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@bmrhlhi Kdau`b fdr Srlhjlp`bs df Kmrobtlhi

p`mhs mha mjtlvltlbs mha tmolhi jdrrbjtlvb mjtldh td kmob surb dgebjtlvbs mrb gblhi
mjnlbvba. Mhm`ysls prdvlabs lhfdrkmtldh mha bvm`umtldhs hbbaba fdr m`` tnb dtnbr
mjtlvltlbs.

SDZQ-QBZQ

KR@QLS@B JNDLJB5 Jnddsb tnb `bttbr df tnb gbst mhswbr.

 TTTT=. Lt ls snmpba gy ydur guslhbss strmtbiy, ydur kmrobtlhi strmtbiy ls ydur
purpdsb? lt's tnb dffbrlhi ydu ab`lvbr, ndw ydu wl`` ab`lvbr lt mha wny ydur
kmrobtlhi bffdrts wl`` nb`p ydu mjnlbvb ydur jdkpmhy“s klssldh mha strmtbilj
idm`s. Dhjb ydu nmvb ydur strmtbiy, dh`y tnbh wl`` ydu gb mg`b td abvb`dp mh
bffbjtlvb kmrobtlhi p`mh.
m.  Kmrobtlhi Ztrmtbiy j.  Ztrmtbilj S`mhhlhi
g.  Kmrobtlhi S`mh a. S`mhhlhi
 TTTT7. - Arlvbh gy ydur strmtbiy, ydur kmrobtlhi p`mh ls tnb bxbjutldh? tnb rdmakmp
df tmjtljm` kmrobtlhi bffdrts tnmt nb`p ydu mjnlbvb ydur kmrobtlhi idm`s. \dur p`mh
ls ydur abtml`ba jmkpmlih df wnmt ydu wl`` ad, wnbrb ydu wl`` ad lt, wnbh ydu wl``
lkp`bkbht, mha ndw ydu wl`` trmjo sujjbss.
m.  Kmrobtlhi Ztrmtbiy j.  Ztrmtbilj S`mhhlhi
g.  Kmrobtlhi S`mh a. S`mhhlhi
 TTTT:. ls m grdma prdjbss tnmt jmh maarbss tnb bhtlrb guslhbss, dr m pdrtldh df tnb
guslhbss sujn ms kmrobtlhi wnl`b Kmrobtlhi p`mhhlhi4
m.  Kmrobtlhi Ztrmtbiy j.  Ztrmtbilj S`mhhlhi
g.  Kmrobtlhi S`mh a. S`mhhlhi
 
 TTTT1. Qnb strmtbilj p`mh lhvd`vbs mamptlhi tnb flrk td tmob mavmhtmib df dppdrtuhltlbs
lh lts jdhstmht`y jnmhilhi bhvlrdhkbht. Lt ls tnb prdjbss df abvb`dplhi mha
kmlhtmlhlhi m strmtbilj flt gbtwbbh tnb drimhlzmtldh's idm`s mha jmpmgl`ltlbs mha
lts jnmhilhi kmrobtlhi dppdrtuhltlbs.
m.  Kmrobtlhi Ztrmtbiy j.  Ztrmtbilj S`mhhlhi
g.  Kmrobtlhi S`mh a. Hdhb df tnb mgdvb
 TTTT2.  ls tnb prdjbss df prbaljtlhi futurb bvbhts mha jdhaltldhs mha df abtbrklhlhi
tnb gbst wmy td mttmlh tnb idm`s mha dgebjtlvbs df tnb drimhlzmtldh4
m.  Kmrobtlhi Ztrmtbiy j.  Ztrmtbilj S`mhhlhi
 g.  Kmrobtlhi S`mh a.  S`mhhlhi 

=3

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@bmrhlhi Kdau`b fdr Srlhjlp`bs df Kmrobtlhi

WBF@BJQLVB @BMWHLHI ZNBBQ 

Lh tnb klast df tnb jurrbht JDVLA-=< pmhabklj, i`dgm` kmrobts mrb sbvbrb`y alsruptba.
Guslhbssbs mrb fdrjba td bxp`drb lhhdvmtlvb sd`utldhs td dvbrjdkb tnb irdwlhi hbimtlvb
lkp`ljmtldhs df tnls uhprbjbabhtba jrlsls.
Aub td vmrldus qumrmhtlhb kbmsurbs lkpdsba gy idvbrhkbhts mrduha tnb wdr`a, jbrtmlh
lhaustrlbs nmvb gbbh mffbjtba kujn kdrb tnmh dtnbrs. Ms dh`y guslhbssbs lhvd`vba lh tnb vm`ub
jnmlh df bssbhtlm` jdkkdaltlbs mrb dpbrmtldhm`, tnb rbst df tnb lhaustrlbs hbba td bvm`umtb ndw
tnby wl`` rbspdha td guslhbss uhusum`. Qnb bxlstlhi guslhbss jdhtlhulty p`mhs kmy hdt gb
suffljlbht td maarbss tnb fmst-jnmhilhi vmrlmg`bs prbsbhtba gy JDVLA-=<.

sdurjb5nttps5//www.pwj.jdk/pn/bh/mavlsdry/abm`s-mavlsdry/rbspdhalhi-td-tnb-pdtbhtlm`-guslhbss-
lkpmjts-df-jdvla-=<--abm`s-.ntk` 

Wbf`bjtlvb ]ubstldh.  Jmh ydu sltb guslhbssbs usb dut-df-tnb-gdx kmrobtlhi

strmtbiy abspltb df tnls pmhabklj sltumtldh4 Bxp`mlh.
 TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT 
 TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT 
 TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
 TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT 
 TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT 
 TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
 TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT 
 TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
 TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT 
 TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT 
 TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

B-ZLQBZ 
 Qd furtnbr bxp`drb tnb jdhjbpt `bmrhba tdamy mha lf lt pdsslg`b td jdhhbjt
tnb lhtbrhbt, ydu kmy vlslt tnb fd``dwlhi `lhos5

 Qdplj5 Ndw td abvb`dp mh bffbjtlvb kmrobtlhi strmtbiy

`lho5 nttps5//www.ydutugb.jdk/wmtjn4v;muWQOiZ=gQK 

==

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@bmrhlhi Kdau`b fdr Srlhjlp`bs df Kmrobtlhi

WBFBWBHJBZ 

Mrkstrdhi, Imry (73=:). Kmrobtlhi5 Mh lhtrdaujtldh ==tn, I`dgm` ba. Nmr`dw,

Bhi`mha5 Sbmrsdh

Mttmr, Mslybn, (73=<) JDHQBKSDWMW\ Q\SBZ DF KMWOBQLHI, Wbtrlbvba frdk

nttps5//g`di.ugrlo.jdk/typbs-df-kmrobtlhi

Imrrdvl``ms, Baumrad S ( 7339), Dut df tnb Gdx Kmrobtlhi Srlhjlp`bs, tnmt wdro
mha kmob sbhsb. Gddos Mtgp. Sug`lsnlhi Jdrp

Id, Edslmn (=<<6). Jdhtbkpdrmry Kmrobtlhi Ztrmtbiy lh tnb Snl`lpplhb Zbttlhi,

Kmhl`m5 Hmtldhm` Gddostdrb

KBALHM, WDGBWQD I. (733>), Srlhjlp`bs df kmrobtlhi rbvlsba baltldh WB^

Gddostdrb.

Kljrdsdft Ayhmkljs :62, (73=2, Eu`y =6). WB@MQLDHZNLS Kmrobtlhi Ztrmtbilbs

mha tdd`s Wbtrlbvba
frdk nttps5//www.pdwbrdgebjts.jdk/g`di/73=2/39/=6/<-rb`mtldhsnlp-
kmrobtlhi-strmtbilbs-mha-tdd`s/

Zkltn, Olkgbr`y (733<) Jmsb Ztuay5 Ndw m Fmjbgddo Imkb Mttrmjtba =3 Qlkbs
tnb Qrmfflj, Hbw Fmhs, Wbm` Zm`bs Wbtrlbvba
frdk nttp5//www.kmrobtlhiprdfs.jdk/jmsbstuay/733</<:66/ndw-m-
fmjbgddo-imkb-mttrmjtba-=3-tlkbs-tnb-trmfflj-hbw-fmhs-rbm`-sm`bs 

 Qnb @mlrb Irdup Qbmk, (73=>) Kmrobtlhi S`mh vbrsus Kmrobtlhi Ztrmtbiy Wbtrlbvba
frdk nttps5//www.`mlrbirdup.jdk/g`di/kmrobtlhi-p`mh-vs-kmrobtlhi-
strmtbiy  

Vlril``ltd, Amh, (73=>, Emh. 71) Ynmt ls Kmrobt Zbikbhtmtldh4 @bmrh Ndw td
Zbikbht \dur Justdkbrs, Wbtrlbvba
frdk nttps5//www.dgbr`d.jdk/g`di/kmrobt-sbikbhtmtldh 

Yl``lmksdh, Yl`` (7373), Qrmaltldhm` Vs Jdhtbkpdrmry Kmrobtlhi Ztrmtbilbs,

Wbtrlbvba frdk nttps5//g`di.earirdup.jd.uo/aliltm`-prdspbrlty-
g`di/trmaltldhm`-vs-jdhtbkpdrmry-kmrobtlhi-strmtbilbs 

=7

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