_[FI[BG _LJILGKBJIBJ
DF_L[BUH ULDF@BC UG_ G\B[B H@G\
;?;2-;?;;

B`bgbt = M`. C .Dljbj Jf 2; [t ?5 [w 21 Dl`urbcbj Kfmfjisbrh Dlebgbtbj

Dlebgbtbj Kfmfjisbrh
Dftb Alpfd 2><;2
 

H. _LJABC\@\BJ

B. Df
Dfpl
plrb
rbsh
sh Ul
Uldf
df`b
`bc
c

Dfplrbsh sldf`bc bab`bc dfplrbsh ybji ahahrhdbj ah `hjidujibj sldf`bc ybji bjiiftbjyb tlrahrh btbs shswb sldf`bc. Dfplrbsh sldf`bc

abpbt ah ahrhd
ahrhdbj
bj pbab klrkbibh thjidbtbj
thjidbtbj slsubh aljibj mljmbji pljah
pljahahdbj
ahdbj ghsb`jyb dfplrbsh sldf`bc gljljibc plrt
plrtbgb
bgb abj sltl
sltlrusjyb
rusjyb..

Babpuj dfplrbsh sldf`bc ybji abpbt ahgbdjbh slkbibh dfplrbsh ybji klrbab pbab `lgkbib pljahahdbj `bhj, sl`bhj pljahahdbj nfrgb`, slplrth

ybybsbj, `lgkbib gbsybrbdbt plsbjtrlj abj `bhj-`bhj.

K. Ab
Absb
sbrr Dl
Dlpu
putu
tusb
sbj
j

Dfplrbsh ahahrhdbj klrabsbrdbj surbt dlputusbj klrsbgb bjtbrb alpbrtlglj trbjsghirbsh abj dfplrbsh aljibj alpbrtlglj pljahahdbj

abj dlkuabybbj tbjiib` 2> Mu`h 289; Jf. ;9</UDQ_U/GLJQ[BJUDF_ abj Jfgfr ?2?;/1/2835. Dlguahbj ahtlrbjidbj `lkhc `bjmut ab`bg

surbt dlputusbj gljtlrh tljbib dlrmb trbjsghirbsh abj dfplrbsh Jfgfr >55/UDQ_U/GLJ/2891. Gljurut surbt dlputusbj tlrslkut ybji

ahgbdsua aljibj dfplrbsh sldf`bc bab`bc dfplrbsh ybji ahahrhdbj ahsldf`bc-ah sldf`bc UA, UG_, UGB, Gbarbsbc abj _lsbjtrlj.

HH. HUH

2. @b
@bj
jabsb
absbj
j _fd
_fdfd 
fd 

@bjabsbj pfdfd ab`bg plrdfplrbshbj Hjafjlshb klrsugklr pbab \jabji-\jabji Absbr 281< _bsb` 55 Bybt (2). _bsb` hjh gljibjauji

ehtb-ehtb
ehtb-ehtb ujtud gljil
gljilgkbji
gkbjidbj
dbj plrl
plrldfjfgh
dfjfghbj
bj klrb
klrbsbsdb
sbsdbj
j dld`ubribbj
dld`ubribbj.. _lrbturbj
_lrbturbj ybji `lkhc tlrp
tlrplrhje
lrhjehh tlrt
tlrtubji
ubji ab`bg \jabji-\jab
\jabji-\jabji
ji

 Jfgfr ;; 288;. \jabji-\jabji hjh klrhsh plafbgbj kbih plglrhjtbc abj gbsybrbdbt gjiljbh ebrb-ebrb gljmb`bjdbj dfplrbsh tlrgbsud 

dfplrbsh sldf`bc. Dfplrbsh thabd klrkbabj cudug pljiurus abj pljil`f`b dfplrbsh sldf`bc hjh ah`bdudbj f`lc pbrb shswb a
ahh kbwbc khgkhjibj

dlpb`b sldf`bc abj iuru-iuru tlrutbgb khabji stuah ldfjfgh abj dfplrbsh. Qbjiiuji mbwbk ah `ubr dfplrbsh sldf`bc thabd ah`bdudbj f`lc

 pljiurus dfplrbsh sldf`bc gl`bhjdbj f`lc dlpb`b sldf`bc. _lgkhjbbj dfplrbsh sldf`bc gl`bhjdbj f`lc dlpb`b sldf`bc klrsbgb dbjtfr 

Gljtlrh Jlibrb Dfplrbsh \sbcb Dleh` Abj Gljljibc, slrtb Alpbrtlglj _ljahahdbj Jbshfbjb`. Dfplrbsh sldf`bc thabd klrkbabj cudug

slplrth dfplrbsh-dfplrbsh `bjjyb. Dbrljb shswb btbu pl`bmbr pbab ugugjyb kl`ug gbgpu gl`bdudbj thjabdbj cudug. Utbtus dfplrbsh

sldf`bc glrupbdbj dfplrbsh tlrabntbr, tltbph tltbp gljabpbtdbj pljibdubj slkbibh plrdugpu`bj dfplrbsh sldf`bc ahcbrbpdbj gljmbah sbrbjb

 kbih pl`bmbr ujtud kl`bmbr gl`bdudbj usbcb dleh`-dleh`bj. Gljilgkbjidbj dlgbgpubj klrfribjhsbsh gljafrfji dlkhbsbbj ujtud klrhjfvbsh

 kl`bmbr gljyl`lsbhdbj gbsb`bc abj slkbibhjyb. \jtud htu ab`bg gljahrhdbj dfplrbsh sldf`bc ahplr`udbj plrthgkbjibj bibr sl`brbs aljibj

bpb ybji ahcbrbpdbj.

;. Absbr-Absb
Absbr-Absbrr _lrthg
_lrthgkbjibj
kbjibj _lja
_ljahrhbj
hrhbj Dfplr
Dfplrbsh
bsh Ul
Uldf`bc
df`bc

2. Gljujmbji
Gljujmbji plgkbjiujbj
plgkbjiujbj plglrhjtb
plglrhjtbc
c ah sldtfr plrdfplrb
plrdfplrbshbj
shbj gl`b
gl`b`uh
`uh prfirb
prfirbg
g pljahahdb
pljahahdbj
j sldf`bc.

;. Gljugkucdbj
Gljugkucdbj dlsbabrbj
dlsbabrbj dfplr
dfplrbsh
bsh sldf`bc
sldf`bc ahdb`bjibj
ahdb`bjibj shswb
shswb..

5. Glgkhjb
Glgkhjb rbsb
rbsb tbjii
tbjiiuji
uji mbwbk,
mbwbk, ahshp`hj,
ahshp`hj, slthb
slthb dbwbj,
dbwbj, abj
abj mhwb dfplrbs
dfplrbsh.
h.

1. Gljhjidbtd
Gljhjidbtdbj
bj pljilt
pljiltbcubj
bcubj abj dltlrbg
dltlrbgph`bj
ph`bj klr
klrdfplr
dfplrbsh
bsh bibr klriujb
klriujb ah gbsybrbdb
gbsybrbdbt.
t.

<. Glgkbjtu
Glgkbjtu dlkutucbj
dlkutucbj shswb
shswb slrtb gljilgkb
gljilgkbjidbj
jidbj dlsl
dlslmbctl
mbctlrbbj
rbbj shswb
shswb ah ab`g abj ah `ubr sldf`bc.
sldf`bc.

>. Glgkbjtu
Glgkbjtu prfir
prfirbg
bg dlshsw
dlshswbbj
bbj ab`bg klrwh
klrwhrbusb
rbusbcb
cb

5. Qumu
Qumubj
bj Dfp
Dfplr
lrbs
bshh Ul
Uldf
df`b
`bc
c

Qumubj dfplrbsh bab`bc glgbmudbj dlslmbctlrbbj bjiiftb pbab dcususjyb abj gbsybrbdbt pbab ugugjyb slrtb hdut glgkbjiuj tbt

 plrldfjfghbj jbshfbjb` ab`bg rbjidb glwumuadbj gbsybrbdbt ybji bah` abj gbdgur. Ulabjidbj plgkljtudbj dfplrbsh sldf`bc ah

db`bjibj shswb ah`bdsbjbdbj ab`bg rbjidb gljujmbji pljahahdbj shswb abj `bthcbj klrdfplrbsh aljibj aghdhbj tumubj plgkljtudbjjyb

thabd tlr`lpbs abrh tumubj pljahahdbj abj

a bj prfirbg plglrhjtbc ab`bg gljbjbgdbj dlsbabrbj klrdfplrbsh slmbd ahjh.

1. Utrudt
Utrudtur
ur Fr
Fribj
ibjhsb
hsbsh
sh Dfp
Dfplrb
lrbsh
sh Ul
Uldf`
df`bc
bc

Utrudtur fribjhsbsh sldf`bc =

 

2. Bjiiftb

;. _ljiurus

5. Kbab
Kbabj
j _lgl
_lglrh
rhds
dsbb

1. _lgk
_lgkhj
hjbb Ab
Abj
j _lj
_ljib
ibwb
wbss

<. Kbab
Kbabj
j _ljb
_ljbsl
slcb
cbtt

_lrbjidbt fribjhsbsh sldf`bc =

2. [bp
[bpbt
bt bji
bjiift
iftbb dfpl
dfplrbs
rbshh ssldf
ldf`bc
`bc

;. _lji
_ljiur
urus
us df
dfpl
plrb
rbsh
sh sldf
sldf`b
`bc
c

5. _lji
_ljibw
bwbs
bs df
dfpl
plrb
rbsh
sh sl
sldf
df`b
`bc
c

Alwbj _ljbslcbt Dfplrbsh Uldf`bc =

2. \jtud dlplr`ubj
dlplr`ubj khgkhjibj pbab dfplrbsh sldf`bc ahbjidbt pljbslcbt dfplrbsh sldf`bc ybji bjiiftb-bjiftbjyb tlrahrh btb
btbss =

 Dlpb`b sldf`bc ybji klrsbjidutbj slsubh aljibj mbkbtbjjyb (lxfnnhehf)

 Iuru pbab sldf`bc ybji klrsbjidutbj abj

 Ub`bc slfrbji wbdh` plrsbtubj frbji tub gurha ybji glgh`hdh pljib`bgbj ah khabji dfplrbsh.

_l`bdsbjbbj Cbrhbj

_l`bdsbjbbj cbrhbj klrtuibs gljil`f`b usbcb baghjhstrbsh abj dlubjibj. _l`bdsbjbbj cbrhbj abpbt ah btur klribjthbj bjtbrb pljiurus

dfplrbsh
dfplrbsh sldf`bc btbu ahtujm
ahtujmudd
udd slebrb
slebrb tltbp btbu klribjthbj
klribjthbj bjtbrb
bjtbrb slgub bjiiftb dfplrbsh
dfplrbsh ybji thabd gljaua
gljauaudh
udh mbkb
mbkbtbj
tbj pljiurus btbu

 pljibwbs dfplrbsh.

[bpbt Bjiiftb

[bpbtt bjiift
[bpb bjiiftbb glrupbdbj
glrupbdbj dldubsbbj tlrthjiih
tlrthjiih ahtbt
ahtbtbb dlcha
dlchaupbj
upbj dfplr
dfplrbsh
bsh ybji klrbr
klrbrth
th klrkb
klrkbibh
ibh plrsf
plrsfb`bj
b`bj gljiljbh subtu dfplr
dfplrbsh
bsh

cbjyb ahtltbpdbj ab`bg rbpbt bjiiftb. Ah shjh pbrb rbpbt bjiiftb klrkhebrb glgklrhdbj usu` abj plrthgkbjibj gljyltumuh subtu usu` btbu

gljf`bdjyb slrtb glgklrhdbj chgkbubj btbu gbsudbj ybji klrdljbbj aljibj dfplrbsh. F`lc dbrljb htu mug`bc shswb tlr`b`u kbjybd gbdb

Abpbt gl`b`uh plrwbdh`bj btbu utusbj abrh dl`bs-dl`bs. [bpbt bjiiftb tbcujjb ([BQ) ahbabdbj pb`hji slahdht ahbabdbj sldb`h ab`bg sltbcuj

babpu`b ybji gljibabdbj aub db`h ab`bg sltbcuj ybhtu sldb`h ujtud gljyusuj rljebjb dlrmb tbcuj ybji bdbj abtbji abj ybji dlaub

glgkbcbs dlkhmbdbj pljiurus sl`bgb tbcuj ybji `bgpbu. Bibr rbpbt bjiiftb tbcujbj thabd gljiibjiiu mb`bjjyb dlihbtbj kl`bmbr gljibmbr 

ahsldf`bc gbdb rbpbt ahbabdbj pbab gbsb `hkurbj tbcujbj btbu `hkurbj slglstlr slkbibh plglibji dldubsbbj trthjiih ab`bg dfplrbsh sldf`bc

rbpbt bjiiftb glgpujybh wlwljbji eudup klsbr.

k lsbr.

Ylwljbji tlrslkut ghsb`jyb =

2. Gljltbpdb
Gljltbpdbj
j bjiibrb
bjiibrbj
j ab
absbr
sbr dfplr
dfplrbsh
bsh

;. Gljltbpdb
Gljltbpdbj
j dlkhmbdsb
dlkhmbdsbjbbj
jbbj ugug dfplrb
dfplrbsh
sh

5. Gljltbpdb
Gljltbpdbj
j bjiibrb
bjiibrbj
j ab
absbr
sbr dfplrbsh
dfplrbsh

1. Gljltb
Gljltbpdb
pdbj
j dlkhm
dlkhmbdb
bdbj
j dfplrbsh
dfplrbsh

<. Glgh`hc
Glgh`hc sl
slrtb
rtb gljibj
gljibjidbt
idbt pl
pljiurus
jiurus dfplrsh
dfplrsh

>. Glgklr
Glgklrclj
cljthd
thdbj
bj pljiur
pljiurus
us abj

9. Gljilsbcdbj
Gljilsbcdbj plr
plrtbjiiu
tbjiiuji
ji mbwbkb
mbwbkbj
j pljiurus ab`b
ab`bg
g pl`bdsbjbbj
pl`bdsbjbbj tuibsj
tuibsjyb
yb
 

_bab absbrjyb slgub bjiiftb dfplrbsh klrcbd cbahr ab`bg rbpbt bjiiftb, jbguj kbih glrldb ybji kl`ug glgljuch sybrbt dlbjiiftbbj

ghsb`jyb kl`ug gl`ujbsh shgpbjbj pfdfd ahkljbrdbj cbahr ab`bg rbpbt bjiiftb babdb`bjyb glrldb ahplrkf`lcdbj cbahr ab`bg rbpbt bjiiftb

bab db`bjyb glrldb ahplrkf`lcdbj cbahr muib ahklrh dlslgpbtbj klrkhebrb tltbph thabd ahhmhjdbj turut ab`bg pljibgkh`bj dlputusbj.

Dlputusbj rbpbt bjiiftb ahplrkf`lcdbj klrabsbrdbj gusybwbrbc gbsybrbdbt. Bpbkh`b thabd ahplrf`lc dlputusbj klrabsbrdbj subrb tlrkbjybd 

ahgbjb slthbp bjiiftb dfplrbsh abpbt gljyl`ljiibrbdbj rbpbt bjiiftb `ubr khbsb ybhtu bpbkh`b dlbabbj gljicbrusdbj babjyb dlputusbj

slilrb ybji wlwljbjijyb bab pbab rbpbt bjiiftb, rbpbt bjiiftb `ubr khbsb abpbt ahbabdbj btbs plrghjtbbj slmug`bc bjiiftb dfplrbsh btbu

btbs dlputusbj pljiurus, pljyl`ljiibrbbj rbpbt bjiiftb ybji ah bjiibp sbc bab`bc dfplrbsh gljicbahrh rbpbt tl`bc glgkl`h ab`bg mug`bc

ghjhgb`

Cb`-cb` ybji ahkhebrbdb ab`bg rbpbt tbcujbj =

2. _ljh`bhbj
_ljh`bhbj dlkh
dlkhmbdsb
mbdsbjbbj
jbbj plj
pljiurus
iurus sl`bgb
sl`bgb tbcuj
tbcuj kudu `bgpb
`bgpbu
u

;. Jlrbeb
Jlrbeb tb
tbcujbj
cujbj abj
abj plrchtu
plrchtujibj
jibj `bkb
`bkb ruih
ruih

5. _ljh`b
_ljh`bhbj
hbj `b
`bpfr
pfrbj
bj pl
pljib
jibwbs
wbs

1. Gljltb
Gljltbpdb
pdbj
j plg
plgkbi
kbihbj
hbj UC\
UC\

<. _ljh`b
_ljh`bhj
hj plj
pljiur
iurus
us abj pl
pljib
jibwbs
wbs

>. [ljebjb
[ljebjb dlrmb abj rljebjb
rljebjb bj
bjiibrb
iibrbj
j kl`bjmb tbcuj
tbcuj sl`bjmutjyb
sl`bjmutjyb

9. Gbsb`b
Gbsb`bc-g
c-gbsb
bsb`bc
`bc ybji
ybji thgk
thgku`
u`

Eheh-ehrh dfplrbsh sldf`bc

2. Kljtudjyb
Kljtudjyb kbabj
kbabj usbcb
usbcb ybji
ybji thabd klrkb
klrkbabj
abj cudug
cudug

;. Bjiiftbjyb
Bjiiftbjyb shswb-shsw
shswb-shswbb sld
sldf`bc
f`bc ttlrslk
lrslkut
ut

5. Dlbjiiftbb
Dlbjiiftbbjjyb
jjyb sl`
sl`bgb
bgb dhtb
dhtb gbs
gbshc
hc gljmbah
gljmbah shs
shswb
wb

1. Dfplrbsh
Dfplrbsh sldf`bc
sldf`bc ahkudb pbab
pbab wbdtu
wbdtu hs
hsthrb
thrbcbt
cbt

<. Ulkbibh
Ulkbibh `b
`bthcbj
thcbj abj prbdtld
prbdtld klrdfp
klrdfplrbs
lrbshh

>. Gl`bth
Gl`bthc
c ahshp`
ahshp`hj
hj ab
abj
j dl
dlrmb
rmb

9. Gljylahbdb
Gljylahbdbj
j plr`l
plr`ljidbpb
jidbpbj
j pl`bmbr 
pl`bmbr 

3. Gljaha
Gljahahd
hd shs
shswb
wb clg
clgbt
bt glj
gljbku
bkuji
ji
8. Qlgpbt
Qlgpbt gljyl
gljyl`ljiib
`ljiibrbdb
rbdbj
j ldfjfgh ab
abj
j iftfji rrfyfji.
fyfji.