hwZwPý ev †Q`wPý ev weivg-wP‡ýi e¨envi

†h †Kv‡bv fvlvq †jL¨ iƒ‡c hwZ wPý Acwinvh©| gy‡L K_v ejvi mgq KL‡bvB †KD ûogyo K‡i me e‡j †d‡j bv|
`g †bIqvi Rb¨ Zv‡K gv‡S gv‡S _vg‡Z nq; †mB _vgvq Avevi iKg‡di Av‡Q| KL‡bv †ewkÿY _vg‡Z nq, KL‡bv
ev AíÿY| Mjvi ¯^‡ii IVvbvgvq ev ejvi Xs‡q e³vi ‡gRvR aiv c‡o| AevK nIqv ev cÖkœ Kiv, Aby‡iva Kiv ev
agK †`Iqv BZ¨vw` meB dz‡U I‡V K_v ejvi fw½gvi †fZi w`‡q|

ev‡K¨i wewfbœ fve mv_©Kfv‡e cÖKv‡ki R‡b¨ Kɯ^‡ii fw½i ZviZg¨ †evSv‡Z e‡Y©i AwZwi³ †h-me wPý e¨eüZ
nq †m¸‡jv‡K e‡j weivg wPý| G¸‡jv‡K fvlv-wPýI e‡j| weivg wPý K_vi A_© †h wP‡ýi mvnv‡h¨ K_v ejvi mgq
wR‡fi Kv‡Ri weivg N‡U ev weivg wb‡`©wkZ nq| g‡bvfve cÖKv‡ki mgq A_© fvjfv‡e †evSv‡bvi R‡b¨ D”PvwiZ
R‡b¨ wKQz mvs‡KwZK wPý e¨eüZ nq| G¸‡jv‡K weivg-wPý ev hwZwPý ev †Q`wPý ev fvlv-wPý bv‡g cwiwPZ Ges
GKB A‡_© e¨eüZ|

ev‡K¨i A_© my¯úôfv‡e †evSvevi Rb¨ ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ ev ev‡K¨i mgvw߇Z wKsev ev‡K¨i Av‡eM, wRÁvmv BZ¨vw` cÖKvk
Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ evK¨-MV‡b †hfv‡e weivg w`‡Z nq Ges †jLvi mgq ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ Zv †`Lvevi Rb¨ †h-me mvs‡KwZK
wPý e¨envi e¨envi Kiv nq, Zv-B hwZ ev †Q`-wPý ev weivg-wPý|

weivg-wPý e¨env‡ii welqwU‡K Bs‡iwR‡Z e‡j Punctuation| Gi g~j wMÖK kã Punctus- hvi A_© we›`y| GB
we›`y e¨eüZ nZ wneªæ fvlvi wjwc‡Z e¨ÄbaŸwbi mv‡_ ¯^iaŸwbi ms‡KZ wn‡m‡e| cÖvPxb I ga¨hy‡Mi evsjv mvwn‡Z¨
†Kej GK `uvwo (|) I `yB `uvwo (||) GB `ywU weivg wP‡ýi e¨envi nZ| AvaywbK hy‡M evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ M‡`¨i DrcwË
n‡j GB GK `uvwo (|) weivg wPý wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nZ| Ab¨ mKj weivg wPý G‡m‡Q Bs‡iwR mvwnZ¨ †_‡K| evsjv
gy`ª‡Yi cÖ_g KvR ïiæ nq Bs‡iR‡`i nv‡Z| M`¨ iPbv‡K cvV‡hvM¨ K‡i Zzj‡Z Zuviv Bs‡iwR weivg wPý Kv‡R
jvMv‡jb| †mRb¨ Bs‡iwR bvgB weivg wP‡ýi cwiP‡q e¨eüZ n‡”Q|

weivg-wP‡ý cwiPq
wb‡Pi GKwU Q‡K weivg-wPý¸‡jvi cwiPq †`qv nj:
µwgK e¨eüZ bvg evsjv A_© Bs‡iwR bvg AvKvi weiv‡gi mgq
1 Kgv cv`‡”Q` Comma Õ 1 ej‡Z †h mgq
cÖ‡qvRb
2 †mwg‡Kv‡jvb Aa©‡”Q` Semicolon ; 1 ejvi wظY mgq
3 `uvwo c~Y©‡”Q` Full Stop | 1 †m‡KÛ
4 cÖkœwPý cÖkœ‡evaK wPý Note of ? IB
Interrogation
 5 we¯§qwPý we¯§qm~PK wPý Note of ! IB
Exclamation
6 †Kv‡jvb †Q` Colon : IB
7 †Kv‡jvb-W¨vk †Q` Colon Dash :- 1 †m‡KÛ
evK¨m½wZ
wPý
8 W¨vk evK¨m½wZ Dash Ñ IB
wPý
9 nvB‡db kã ms‡hvM Hyphen - _vgvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB
wPý
10 †Rvo-D×…wZ wPý †Rvo-D×…wZ Inverted Commas Ò Ó 1 ej‡Z †h mgq
wPý cÖ‡qvRb
11 GK-D×…wZ wPý GK-D×…wZ Quotation Marks Ô Õ 1 †m‡KÛ
wPý
12 †jvc wPý B‡jK wPý Apostrophe -Õ _vgvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB
13 cÖ_g eÜbx cÖ_g eÜbx First Brackets () IB
wPý
14 Z…Zxq eÜbx Z…Zxq eÜbx Third Brackets [] IB
wPý
15 eR©b wPý eR©b wPý Asterisk ../
16 we›`y wPý we›`y Dot .
17 weKí wPý weKí wPý Slash /

weivg-wP‡ý e¨envi
Kgv wPý (,)
evsjvq †Kv‡bv wKQz wjL‡Z wM‡q hZ ai‡bi hwZ-wPý Avgiv e¨envi Kwi Zvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †ewk e¨eüZ nq Kgv|
ev‡K¨i wfZ‡ii weivg-wPý nj Kgv| A_©vr ev‡K¨wU hw` e‡ov nq Zv n‡j `g †bIqvi R‡b¨ _vgvi `iKvi co‡Z
cv‡i, e³e¨ GKvwaK n‡j ¯úóZv Avbvi j‡ÿ †_‡g-†_‡g co‡Z n‡Z cv‡i, m‡e©vcwi AíÿY weiv‡gi R‡b¨ Kgvi
e¨envi nq| GLv‡b ÔGKÕ D”PviY Kivi mgvb mgq _vg‡Z nq| Aí weivg †evSv‡Z wb¤œwjwLZ ¯’v‡b Kgv e¨eüZ n‡Z
cv‡i-
1. ev‡K¨ GKB c‡`i GKvwaK kã cvkvcvwk e¨eüZ n‡j Zv‡`i ga¨eZx© GKwU ev GKvwaK Kgv e¨envi K‡i GK
RvZxq c`‡K c„_K Kiv nq| Kgv e‡m `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK c‡`|
we‡kl¨ c`: mvjvg, eiKZ, iwdK, ReŸvi-Guiv evsjv fvlvi R‡b¨ knx` n‡q‡Qb|
me©bvg c`: †m, Zzwg, Avwg A_©vr Avgiv wZbRb hve|
wµqv c`: Gjvg, †`Ljvg, Rq Kijvg|
2. GKB c‡`i evievi e¨env‡ii gv‡S Kgv e‡m| †hgb- Avwg K‡jR hve, hve, hve|
3. m‡¤^va‡bi ci Kgv e‡m| †hgb- QvÎiv, g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q †kvb|
4. bv‡gi †k‡l wWwMÖ _vK‡j Kgv e‡m| †hgb- W±i gyn¤§` knx`yjøvn Gg. G. , wcGBP. wW.|
5. D×…wZwP‡ýi Av‡M Kgv e‡m| †hgb- Avwg ejjvg, ÒAvwg fvj AvwQ|Ó
6. fvevšÍig~jK eve¨vs‡ki ci Kgv w`‡Z nq| †hgb- Avgvi g‡b nq, †m Avm‡e|
7. ZvwiL wjL‡Z Kgv e‡m| †hgb- 1 jv ‰ekvL, 1425 mvj|

†mwg‡Kvjb-wPý (;)
†mwg‡Kv‡jvb ev Aa©‡”Q` n‡”Q ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ e¨eüZ GK ai‡bi evK¨všÍMZ© wPý| g‡bvfve cÖKv‡ki †ejvq GKUv
fve GKwUgvÎ ev‡K¨ †kl n‡q mwbœwnZ fv‡ei bZzb evK¨ ïiæ Ki‡Z PvB‡j GKUz †ewk _vg‡Z nq| A_©vr GKvwaK
ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ A‡_©i wbKU-m¤^Ü _vK‡j evK¨¸‡jv‡K GKUz †ewk _vgvi wPý w`‡q fvM Ki‡Z nq| Gi R‡b¨
†mwg‡Kv‡jvb e‡m| †mwg‡Kv‡jv‡bi weiv‡gi AbycvZ Kgvi (,) wظY| wb¤œwjwLZ †ÿ‡Î †mwg‡Kv‡jvb e¨eüZ nq-
1. GKvwaK ¯^vaxb evK¨‡K GKwU ev‡K¨ wjL‡j gvSLv‡b †mwg‡Kv‡jvb e¨eüZ nq| †hgb- wZwb ïay Zvgvkv
†`wL‡ZwQ‡jb; †Kv_vKvi Rj †Kv_vq wMqv c‡o|
2. †Kv‡bv ZvwjKvq GKvwaK e¨w³i bvg I Zuv‡`i c‡`i D‡jøL _vK‡j †evSevi myweavi R‡b¨ †mwg‡Kv‡jvb e¨envi
Kiv nq| †hgb- Gev‡ii bewbe©vwPZ Kvh©wbe©vnx cwil‡` huviv i‡q‡Qb Zuviv n‡jb: AvKeiDwÏb Avn‡g`, mfvcwZ;
Avdmvi ivqnvb, mvaviY m¤úv`K; wPË eo–qv, cÖPvi m¤úv`K; BZ¨vw`|
3. †hme ev‡K¨ fvemv`„k¨ Av‡Q Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †mwg‡Kv‡jvb e‡m| †hgb- w`bUv fvj bq; gv‡S gv‡S e„wó co‡Q|

`uvwo (|)
ev‡K¨ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c †kl n‡q †M‡j `uvwo e‡m| ev‡K¨i mgvwß Ges bZzb ev‡K¨i m~Pbvq wb‡`©k K‡i `uvwo| `xN©Zg
weiv‡gi cÖwZiƒc nq `uvwo| †hLv‡b GKwU c~Y©evK¨ ev cÖm½ †kl nq †mLv‡b `uvwo e‡m|
cÖkœwPý (?)
1. ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ †mvRvmywR cÖkœ wRÁvmv Kiv n‡j cÖkœ‡evaK wPý e¨eüZ nq| †hgb- †Zvgvi bvg Kx?
2. m‡›`n †evSv‡Z ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ cÖkœ‡evaK wPý e‡m| †hgb- GUv †Zvgvi eB? wVK †Zv?
we¯§qwPý (!)
1. AevK ev we¯§‡qi e¨vcvi †evSv‡Z cÖavbZ †k‡l e‡m| †hgb- AevK KvÐ! wVK Ava wgwbU Av‡M c‡K‡U UvKv
wQj, GLb †bB|
2. Av‡e`b, fwZ©, nZvkv, Avb›` BZ¨vw` g‡bvfve cÖKv‡ki †ÿ‡ÎI we¯§qwPý e‡m| †hgb- `qv K‡i Avgv‡K euvPvb!
GB wec‡` Avi Kvi Kv‡Q hve ejyb? Avgvi hvIqvi †h †Kv‡bv RvqMv †bB|
D×…wZwPý (Ô-Õ A_ev Ò-Ó)
Bs‡iwR‡Z G‡K †Kv‡U©kb gvK© e‡j| Bs‡iwR fvlv †_‡K G‡`i Avg`vwb Kiv n‡q‡Q, KviY evsjvq G-ai‡bi wPý
wQj bv| G‡K D×…wZ ev D×vi wPý e‡j| D×…wZwP‡ýi ïiæ I †kl Av‡Q|
GK-D×…wZ (Ô Õ) ev wm‡½j †KvU&
1. K‡_vcK_b I msjv‡c D×…wZwPý e¨eüZ nq|
2. wbw`©ó k‡ã g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©‡Yi R‡b¨ D×…wZwPý e¨eüZ nq| †hgb: Zvi WvK bvg wQj jvjy|
3. wbw`©ó fe‡bi bvg ev MÖ‡š’i bvg Rvbv‡bvi R‡b¨ D×…wZwPý e¨eüZ nq|
†Rvo-D×…wZ (Ô Õ) ev Wvej& †KvU&
†hLv‡b †Kej GK ai‡bi D×…wZwP‡ýiB cÖ‡qvRb †mLv‡b GK-D×…wZwPý ev †Rvo-D×…wZwPý †h †Kv‡bv GKwU e¨envi
Ki‡jB P‡j|
1. GB ÒfviZel©Ó KvM‡RB A‡b‡K w`b c~‡e© b‡ikevey ewjqvwQ‡jb Ôbv Rvwb‡q kv‡¯¿i †`vnvB w`‡qv bv|Õ
†Kv‡jvb (:)
evsjvq †Kv‡jvb wP‡ýi e¨envi Lye †ewk w`‡bi bq, eo‡Rvi cÂvk-lvU eQ‡ii| Av‡M †h-me †ÿ‡Î W¨vk ev
†Kv‡jvbW¨vk †`Iqv nZ, AvRKvj †m-me RvqMvq †Kv‡jvb e¨eüZ n‡”Q| jÿ¨ Kiv `iKvi, †Kv‡jv KL‡bvB †`L‡Z
wemM© (t)-i g‡Zv bq; †Kv‡jv‡bi gvSLv‡b †Kv‡bv duvK _v‡K bv| wb¤œwjwLZ ¯’v‡b ‡Kv‡jvb e¨eüZ nq-
1. ev‡K¨ †Kv‡bv cÖm½ AeZviYvi Av‡M †Kv‡jvb e‡m| †hgb- kc_ wbjvg: cvk KieB|
2. D`vniY, ZvwjKv, e¨vL¨v, wek` gšÍ‡e¨i Av‡M †Kvjb e‡m| †hgb: evwo‡Z †h-me wRwbm wb‡Z n‡e : Avg, Pvj,
Wvj, †Zj I `yB MR mv`v mywZ Kvco| K_vq Av‡Q: AwZ †jv‡f ZuvwZ bó|
3. bvU‡Ki Pwi‡Îi c‡i I msjv‡ci Av‡M- ivRv: †K †Kv_vq AvQ nvwRi nI|
4. KUv †e‡R KZ wgwbU Zv msL¨vq wb‡`©k Ki‡Z: 7:30; 11:10|
5. avivevwnK Dc¯’vcbvi †ejvq| †hgb- Qwe‡Z evg †_‡K : mwdK, ïf, †gv¯Ídv|
6. MwY‡Z AbycvZ †evSv‡Z †Kv‡jvb e‡m| †hgb- 4 : 8
W¨vk (Ñ)
cÖ_‡gB W¨vk ev nvB‡db (-) wP‡ýi ZdvZUv g‡b ivLv Riæwi| nvB‡d‡bi †P‡q W¨vk †ewk j¤^v, `ywU nvB‡db
cvkvcvwk †Rvo jvMv‡j W¨vk n‡q hvq|
wb¤œwjwLZ ¯’v‡b W¨vk e¨eüZ nq:
1. evK¨ Am¤ú~Y© _vK‡j ev‡K¨i †k‡l W¨vk e‡m| †hgb : evev MwR©qv DwV‡jb, Òe‡U †i ÑÓ
2. BZ¯ÍZ ev wØav cÖKv‡k W¨vk wPý e¨eüZ nq| †hgb : AvwgÑAvwgÑcixÿvq fvj Kwi wb|
3. D`vniY ev ZvwjKvi Av‡M| †hgb : mevi Rb¨ PvBÑ Abœ , e¯¿, evm¯’vb|
4. k~b¨¯’vb c~i‡Yi RvqMvq jyß ¯’v‡b W¨vk e‡m| †hgb : Avgv‡`i gvZ…fvlvÑ|
nvB‡db (-)
nvB‡db hw`I Bs‡iwR fvlv †_‡K G‡m‡Q, Zey Gi cÖ‡qvM evsjvq A‡bK †ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| Bs‡iwR‡Z nvB‡db AZ
`iKvi c‡o bv, evsjvq hZ c‡o| evsjv †jLvi mgq †evSv hvq, Gi f‚wgKv LyeB D‡jøL‡hvM¨| nvB‡db me mgq
e‡m `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK k‡ãi g‡a¨| wb¤œwjwLZ †ÿ‡Î nvB‡db e¨eüZ nq :
1. †h-me †ÿ‡Î me KÕwU kãB mgvb `iKvwi Ges ¯^vaxb, †KB Kv‡iv Ici wbf©ikxj bq, †m-me RvqMvq nvB‡db
e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb : †mvbv-iæcv-gwY-gy³v †Kv‡bv wKQz‡ZB Avgvi †jvf †bB; Avwg †Kej PvB GKUz kvwšÍ|
2. GKB kã cici `y-evi em‡j Zv‡`i gvSLv‡b nvB‡db e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb : nuvU‡Z-nuvU‡Z cv‡q e¨_v
a‡i †Mj|
3. cvkvcvwk Aew¯’Z wfbœv_©K ev wecixZ k‡ãi ms‡hvM †`Lv‡Z| †hgb : Avmv-hvIqv, wn›`y-gymjgvb|
4. msL¨v ev cwigvYMZ e¨eavb †evSv‡Z| †hgb : Avenvbx 2-4 †m‡U †gvnv‡gWv‡bi Kv‡Q †n‡i‡Q|
DaŸ©Kgv ev †jvc-wPý ( ÕÑ)
DaŸ©Kgvi e¨envi B`vwbs LyeB K‡g †M‡Q| mvaviYZ k‡ãi GKwU Ask, eY© ev Aÿi ev` †`Iqv n‡q‡Q †evSv‡Z
†jvc-wPý e¨eüZ n‡Zv| †hgb : nB‡Z > nÕ‡Z BZ¨vw`|
cÖ_g eÜbx ()
1. e¨vL¨v K‡i †evSv‡bvi Rb¨ cÖ_g eÜbx wPý e‡m| †hgb : (wei³ m~‡i) Kx me ejQ?
GK we›`y (.)
GKwe›`y ev dzUwK wPý hwZ-wPý wn‡m‡e c~‡e© KL‡bv cÖhy³ nZ bv| eZ©gv‡b GB wPý‡K ms‡ÿc‡Yi wPý wn‡m‡e
e¨envi Kiv nq; AweKj Bs‡iwR‡Z †hfv‡e cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq evsjv‡ZI †mfv‡eB cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq| M.A = Gg. G
wÎwe›`y (...)
K_v Amgvß †i‡L †`Iqv n‡”Q Ggb †evSv‡Z wÎwe›`y e¨envi Kiv nq| †hgb : cvMj AvwgB, bvwK Ab¨iv-hviv...
weKíwPý ( / )
weKíwPý cÖ‡qvM K‡i †evSv‡bv nq- `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK kã ev ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ †h †Kv‡bvwU n‡Z cv‡i|
†hgb: 1. N‡ii g‡a¨ †ewk †jvK †bB †Zv- e‡ov †Rvi AvU/`k Rb n‡e|
2. evwoi b¤^i wb‡`©k Ki‡Z e¨eüZ nq| †hgb- 27/12 gxi gkviid †nv‡mb moK, Kzwóqv|