7: Mitosis

Week and Meiosis.

cell Largest Part of

cycle: the cell cycle:

Interphase:
·

two major stages ->

chromosomes are uncoiled.

and mitosis
1. 6, divided
interphase
z
Gap. No DNA synthesis. Not

2. Sesynthetic. Replication of DNA.

identical
·
mitosis: parental cell divides
↳ # of chromosomes stays the same,
however each chromosome is double stranded.

into a
daughter nuclei.
3.
G2-bape- mitosis -

Chromosome consists

of two sister chromatids, held

by centrometers.
These daughter cells are identical

to the parental cell.

components of chromosomes:
d
·

every chromosome is made of:

division: nuclear division (mitosis)

↳ ↳one linear, double stranded DNA molecule.

division: cytokinesis a mitosis.
eukaryotic cell

↳ It is condensed and compacted through the help of different proteins.

However, cytokinesis may not be linked in mitosis

↳ has centrometre the & sight of constriction

a
somewhere along chromosome length

↳in the centrometre, the protein kinetochore is assembled.

To of sell, the nucleus may be

identify stage observed.
·

the the

↳ be link chromosomes to spindle during mitosis.

ends of chromosomes -> telomeres
·

appearance of chromosomes in
can also help identifying stages of the cell.

#
toeffe
Mother cell.
Prophase:

of
argue
to
eachdhonosour consenses - sphagnetilisers peace

Premetaphase:

The end of the prophase, the nuclear membrane dissappears

I t is scattered The spindle

among cytoplasm. is formed
Anaphase:

and the chromosomes move to the center of the cell

centrometres separates the duplicated genetic material.

Metaphase "

chromosomes are centered in the cell. Telophase:

In the
enzyme Kinetochore, each chromosome chromosomes begin to uncoil. New nucleus looks like

gets attached to separate spinale fibers. Cells

interphase nucleus. separate