Unit 2 – PPs

C H E M I S T R Y
Unit 02|Past Papers
jHqyh yd nkaOk

PART III

1) NH3 wKqfõ ;ks bf,lafg%dak hq.auhla ;sfnk ksidh'

NH3 ys ;dmdxlh PH3 ys ;dmdxlhg jvd jeäh'
^1980 w;=re-41&

2) ldnka iy is,slka tlu wdj¾;s; ldKavhg wh;a ksidh'

CO2 iy SiO2 hk fïjdfha yev ikaikaolh'
^1981 w;=re-41&

3)
maÆfjdÍkaj, úoHq;a RK;djh ldnkaj, úoHq;a RK;djhg
CF4 wKqjg oaú O%ej >Q¾Khla we;'
jvd jeä ksidh' ^1982 w;=re-42&

4) ñka l=uk ixfhda.fha § wka;¾ wKql n, b;du;a m%n, fõo@

1& H2O 2& NH3 3& HCl 4& ClF 5& CO2 ^1987-7&

5) ñka l=uk nkaOkfhys iyixhqc iajNdj by<u fõo@

1& Si – O 2& P – Cl 3& S – Cl 4& P–F 5& Si – F ^1990 úfYaI-20&

6) yhsârcka nkaOk iïnkaOfhka jk ñka l=uk m%ldYh $ m%ldY i;H fõ o@

a& –NH2 ldKavh u.ska yhsârcka nkaOk we;súh yelsh'
b& –SiH2 ldKavh u.ska yhsârcka nkaOk we;súh yelsh'
c& –CH3 ldKavh u.ska m%n, yhsârcka nkaOk we;súh yelsh'
d& øj HF ;=< m%n, yhsârcka nkaOk mj;S' ^1993-36&

7) ñka l=uk wKqj O%eùh fkdfjhs o@

1& NH3 2& HCl 3& CO2 4& SO2 5& H2S ^1994-21&

8) ñka l=uk wKqj jvd;au O%eùh fõ o@

1& NH3 2& H2O 3& H2S 4& H2Te 5& CF4 ^1995-21&

9) ñka l=uk tl jvd;au jdIamYS,S fjhs o@

1& CH4 2& NH3 3& H2O 4& HF 5& Ne ^1996-17&
10) ñka l=uk wKqfjys § oaúO%ej iajNdj wvqu fõ o@
1& H2S 2& PH3 3& AsH3 4& H2Se 5& BF3 ^1998-3&

11) my; i|yka wKq w;frka ks¾O%eùh ^tkï oaúO%ej >Q¾Kh Y+kH jk& jkafka l=uk wKqj o@
1& BeCl2 2& NH3 3& CO 4& H2O 5& CHCl3 ^2001-9&

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 12) my; oelafjk ixfhda. w;ßka jeäu oaú O%ej >Q¾Khla we;af;a l=uk ixfhda.hg o@
1& isia ClCH = CHCl 2& CO2 3& Cl2C = CCl2

4& CCl4 5& g%dkaia ClCH = CHCl ^2005-8&

13) my; oelafjk ixfhda. w;=frka jeä u oaúO%ej >Q¾Khla we;af;a l=uk ixfhda.hg o@

^2006-6&
14) my; oelafjk wKqj,ska wvqu oaúO%ej >Q¾Kh we;af;a l=ulg o@
1& NO2 2& O3 3& CO2 4& SO2 5& ClCO2 ^2007-14&

15) my; oelafjk tAjd w;=frka jeäu oaúO%eùh >Q¾Kh we;af;a l=uk wKqjg fyda whkhg o@
1& O3 2& NH3 3& NO2+ 4& AlCl3 5& ICl−
4 ^2010-9&

16) my; i|yka øjHj, ;dmdxl wvqjk wkqms<sfj< jkqfha"

A) H2S B) H2O c) CH4 D) H2 E) KBr

1& B>E>A>C>D 2& E>A>B>D>C 3& E>B>A>C>D

4& E>B>A>D>C 5& E>B>C>A>D ^2012 Old-23&

17) oaúO%ej >Q¾Khla fkdue;s wKqj f;darkak'

1& SF2 2& PCl4F 3& SF4 4& PCl3 5& SF6 ^2012 New-9&

18)
CO2 wKq w;r we;s wka;¾ wKql n,j,g jvd
SO2 wKq w;r we;s wka;¾ wKql n, m%n, fõ'
O%eùh wKq w;r we;s wka;¾ wKql n, wdikak jYfhka iudk
ialkaO iys; ks¾O%eùh wKq w;r we;s tu n,n,g jvd m%n, fõ'
^2013-45&

19) my; wKq iïnkaOfhka ñka l=uk jka;sh wi;H jkafka o@

CO2, BF3, PF3, CF4, XeF4, SF6
1& ish¨u wKqj,g O%eùh iyixhqc nkaOk we;' 2& ish¨u wKqj,g fjkia yevhka we;'
3& ish¨u wKq wIagl kS;sh wkq.ukh fkdlrhs' 4& ish¨u wKq ks¾O%eùh fõ'
5& wKq foll muKla tAjdfhys uOH mrudKq i;=g tlir bf,lafg%dak hq.,a mj;S' ^2017-2&

20) NH3 iy NF3 iïnkaOfhka ñka l=uk j.ka;sh $ j.ka;s ksjerÈ fõ o@

a& NH3 g jvd NF3 ys nkaOk hq.,a úl¾IKh ÿ¾j, fõ' b& NH3 g jvd jeä oaúO%ej >q¾Khla NF3 g we;'
c& NH3 g jvd NF3 m%n, ¨úia NIauhla fõ'
d& NH3 ys N yd H w;r úoHq;a RK;d fjki;a NF3 ys N yd F w;r tu w.hka fndfyda ÿrg iudk fõ'
^2017-36&

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 PART IV

1) BF3 iy N(CH3)3 w;r nkaOkh iE§fï l%shdj,sh iïnkaOfhka jk ñka l=uk m%ldYh $ m%ldY i;H fõo@
a& N mrudKqfjka bf,lafg%dakhla m<uqj B mrudKqjg ;djld,slj ixl%uKh jk f,i ie,lsh yelsh'
b& B mrudKqfjka bf,lafg%dakhla m<uqj N mrudKqjg ;djld,slj ixl%uKh jk f,i ie,lsh yelsh'
c& B mrudKqj nkaOkh iE§u i|yd bf,lafg%dak hq.,hla imhhs'
d& N mrudKqj nkaOkh iE§u i|yd bf,lafg%dak hq.,hla imhhs' ^1999-36&

2) mrudKqj ldlaIsl iïnkaOj my; i|yka l=uk m%ldYh $ m%ldY i;H fõo@
a& p - ldCIsl folla w;sÉPdokh jQ úg" ieuúgu  - nkaOkhla iEfohs'
b& s - ldlaIslhla" p - ldlaIslhla iuÕ w;sÉPdokh jQ úg"  - nkaOkhla fyda  - nkaOkhla iEÈh yelsh'
c& s - ldlaIsl folla w;sÉPdokh jQ úg" ieuúgu  - nkaOkhla iEfohs'
d& uqyqïlrKhg iyNd.s jk s - yd p - ldlaIsl tlu mrudKqjlg wh;a úh hq;=h' ^2000-32&

3) ñka l=ula iy ixhqc nkaOk iE§u ksrEmKh lrhs o@

1& wf,dayhla f,dayhlska bf,lafg%dak .ekSu'
2& wf,dayhla ;j;a wf,dayhlska bf,lafg%dak .ekSu'
3& f,dayhla bf,lafg%dak hq.,hla wf,dayhlg §u'
4& wf,dayhla bf,lafg%dak hq.,hla f,dayhlg §u'
5& f,dayhla yd wf,dayhla w;r bf,lafg%dak yjq,alr .ekSu' ^2002-19&

4) A, B, C yd D hk tlsfklg fjkia uq,øjH y;rl mrudKqj, úoHq;a RK;d my; oelafjk mßÈ fõ'
A = 3.8 B = 3.3 C = 2.8 D = 1.3
fuu uQ,øjH AB, AD, BD yd AC hk wKq idohs kï" fuu wKqj, iy ixhqc ,CIK jeäjk wkqms<sfj, jkafka"
1& BD > AC > AB > AD 2& AD > BD > AC > AB 3& AB > AC > BD > AD
4& AC > BD > AB > AD 5& AD > BD > AB > AC ^2003-18&

5) ia:dhS ridhksl nkaOkhl W;amdokh ms<sn|j i;H jkafka my; i|yka l=uk m%ldY^h& o@
a& tla bf,lafg%dakhla we;s ldlaIslhla" tla bf,lafg%dakhla we;s ;j;a ldlaIslhla iuÕ w;s ÉPdokh ùu u.sks'
b& bf,lafg%dak folla we;s ldlaIslhla" bf,lafg%dak folla we;s ;j;a ldlaIslhla iuÕ w;sÉPdokh ùu u.ska'
c& bf,lafg%dal folls we;s ldlaIslhla' lsisu bf,lafg%dakhla fkdue;s ;j;a ldlaIslhla iu. w;sÉPdokh ùu
u.sks'
d& ldlaIsl w;r md¾Yaúl w;sÉPdokh u.ska  = nkaOk we;s fõ' ^2003-48&

6)

by; wKqfõ a, b, c iy d wl=rej,ska fmkajd we;s nkaOkj, È. jeäùfï wkqms<sfj, ksjerÈj fokafka my; oelafjk
l=uk ieliqfuka o@
1& a<b<c<d 2& a<c<b<d 3& c<a<d<b
4& c<d<a<b 5& d<c<b<a ^2004-34&

7) my; § we;s tAjd w;ßka ´kEumrudKq folla w;r iEÈh yels nkaOk ixfhdackh jkafka"
1&  nkaOk folla iy  nkaOk tlla 2&  nkaOk ;=kla

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 3&  nkaOk tll iy  nkaOk tlla 4&  nkaOk ;=kla
5&  nkaOk folla ^2005-30&

8) NH4+ whkfha tla N – H nkaOkhl ,CIK

NH4+ whkfha tla N – H nkaOkhla odhl nkaOkhla ^ix.;
wfkla N – H nkaOk ;=fka ,CIKj,g jvd
nkaOkhla& f,i y|kd.; yelsh' ^2005-59&
fjkia fõ'

9) uqyqïlrKh ms<sn|j i;H fkdjkafka my; i|yka l=uk m%ldYh o@

1& fok ,o uqyqïlrKhlska iEfok uqyqï ldlaIslj,g tlu yevhla we;'
2& uqyqï ldlaIslj,ska  nkaOk iE§ug bv we;'
3& sp2 uqyqï ldlaIsl w;r fldaKh 120o ls'
4& yhsfv%dldnkj, iEu ldnka mrudKqjlau uqyqïlrKh ù we;'
5& fok ,o uqyqïlrKhlska iEfok uqyqï ldlaIslj,g tlu Yla;sh we;' ^2006-19&

10) CH3 – CH = CH – C  CH

p q r s
hk wKqj ms<sn|j my; oelafjk l=uk m%ldYh $ m%ldY i;H fõ o@
a& fuu wKqfõ ish¨u ldnka mrudKq tlu ;,hl msysgd we;'
b& fuu wKqfõ ish¨u C – H nkaOk È.ska iudk fõ'
c& ldnka - ldnka nkaOk È." s < q < p < r hk wkqms<sfj<g jev fõ'
d& fuu wKqfõ ldnka mrudKq ;=kla ir, f¾Çhj msysgd we;'

11) jeäu nkaOk Yla;sh iys; oaú mrudKql wKqjla (X2) idok uQ,øjHfha (X) bf,lafg%daksl úkHdih jkqfha"
1& 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 2& 1s2 2s2 2p4 3& 1s2 2s2 2p3
4& 1s2 2s2 2p1 5& 1s2 2s2 292 ^2009-2&

12) § we;s wKqfõ a, b, c yd d f,i kïlr we;s nkaOkj," È. jeäjk ksjerÈ wkqms<sfj, oelafjkafka my; l=uk
iemhqfuys o@

a b c d
CH3 – C  C – CH = CH2

1& b<c<d<a 2& b<c<a<d 3& b<d<a<c

4& b<d<c<a 5& c<b<d<a ^2012 Old-5&

13) nkaOk oaúO%ej >q¾Kj, ksjerÈ ÈYdj iys;j" my; oelafjk nkaOk" O%eùhlg wvqjk wkqms<sfj<g ilia lrkak'
H – Cl Br – Cl I – Br C–H C–F
^úoHq;a RK;d H = 3.1, C = 2.5, l = 2.5, Br = 2.8, Cl = 3.0, F = 4.0&

1& ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
Br − Cl > ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ C − H > ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
I − Br > ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ H − Cl > ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
C−F
2& ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ C − H > ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
C − F > ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ I − Br > ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
H − Cl > ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ Br − Cl
3& C − F > ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ H − Cl > ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ I − Br > ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
C − H > ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ Br − Cl
4& ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ C − F > ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
C − H > ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ H − Cl > ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
Br − Cl > ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
I − Br
5& ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
H − Cl > ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
C−H >C ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ I − Br > ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
− F > ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ Br − Cl ^2012 Old-36&

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 14) a b c d e
CH3 – CH2 – C  C – CH = CH2
§ we;s wKqfõ a, b, c, d yd e f,i kï lr we;s nkaOkj, È. jeäjk ksjerÈ wkqms<sfj, oelafjkafka my; l=uk
ieliqfuys o@

1& a<b<d<e<c 2& c<d<e<b<a 3& c<e<d<e<b

4& c<e<d<b<a 5& d<c<e<b<a ^2012 New-13&

15) NH2OH, NO, NO2− iy NO3− hk tAjdfha N – O nkaOk ÿr wvqjk ksjerÈ wkqms<sfj, jkqfha"
1& NO2− > NO2− > NO > NH2OH 2& NO3− > NO2− > NO > NH2OH
3& NO > NO2− > NO3− > NH2OH 4& NH2OH > NO3− > NO2− > NO
5& NO > NO3− > NO2− > NH4OH ^2012 New-26&

16) NO2Cl i|yd ms<s.; yels iïm%hqla; jHqy folla we¢h yelsh'
NO2Cl j, N–O nkaOk foflys È. iudkh'
^2012 New-42&

17) wKqj ms<sn|j ñka l=uk j.ka;sh $ j.ka;s i;H fõ o@

a& ish¨u ldnka mrudKq sp2 uqyqïlrKh ù we;'
b& l, m yd n f,i kï lr" we;s ldnka mrudKqj iy Tlaiscka mrudKqj tlu ;,fha msysghs'
d& ish¨u C – H nkaOk tlu È. fõ'
e& l, m yd n f,i kï lr we;s ldnka mrudKq ir, f¾Ldjl msysghs' ^2013-32&

18) wKqj ms<sn|j ñka l=uk j.ka;sh $ j.ka;s i;H fõ o@

a& ish¨ u ldnka mrudKq sp2 uqyqïlrKh ù we;'

b& ish¨ u ldnka" ldnka nkaOk tlu È. fõ'
c& a, b iy c f,i kï lr we;s ldnka mrudKq ir, f¾Ldjl msysghs'
d& a ldnka mrudKqj b iy c ldnka iy j,g iïnkaO yhsv%cka mrudKq tlu ;,fha msysghs' ^2014-32&

19) wKqj ms<sn| j my; i|yka l=uk j.ka;sh $ j.ka;s i;H fõ o@

a& a, b, c iy d f,i kïlr we;s ldnka mrudKq ir, f¾Ldjl fkdmsysghs'

b& a, b iy d f,i kï lr we;s ldnka mrudKq ms<sfj,ska sp2, sp iy sp3 f,i uqyqïlrKh ù we;'
c& fnkaiSka j<,af,a ish¨u ldnka" ldnka nkaOk È. tlsfklg iudk jk w;r C  C nkaOk È.g jvd È.h'
d& fnkaiSka j<,af,a ish¨u ldnka' ldnka nkaOk È. tlsfklg iudk jk w;r" C  C nkaOk È.dg jvd fláh'
^2015-32&
20) my; § we;s wKqj ms<sn|j my; l=uk j.ka;sh $ j.ka;s i;H fõ o@
CH3 – C  C – CHO
a b c d
a& ldnka mrudKq y;ru tlu ;,fha msysghs'
b& Cd – H iy Cd – Ce nkaOk w;r fldaKh o< jYfhka 1200 fõ'
c& Cb iy Ce w;r  - nkaOk folla iy  - nkaOkhla we;'
d& Cb iy Ce w;r  - nkaOkhla iy  - nkaOk folla we;' ^2018-32&

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