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I. OBJECTIVES:
A. Content Standards: The learners demonstrate understanding of gravity and friction affect movement of
objects
B. Performance Standards: The learners should be able to produce an advertisement demonstrate road safety.
C. Learning Competencies / Objectives: Infer how friction and gravity affects movements of different objects. S6FE-IIIa-c-1
1. Investigate why an object moving along a surface slows down and eventually
stops. (S6FE-IIIa-c-1.1)
2. Describe and define friction. (S6FE-IIIa-c-1.2)
II. CONTENT Frictional Force
Walking – When we walk on the ground or the floor, it is the frictional force that is
responsible for holding our feet to the ground. On slippery surfaces or ice, the friction
present is less, which is why we tend to slip on these surfaces.
Effects of Friction
It produces heat, that helps in heating parts of any object or to warm ourselves. It also
causes loss in power. It produces noise during any kind of operation. It's because of
friction that we're able to walk, run, play, etc.
Frictional force is the force generated by two surfaces that contact and slide against
each other. A few factors affecting the frictional force: These forces are mainly
affected by the surface texture and the amount of force impelling them together.
Friction is the force that opposes the motion of a solid object over another. There are
mainly four types of friction: static friction, sliding friction, rolling friction, and fluid
friction.
C. Presenting examples/instances of the new The teacher will introduce the activity.
lesson
The pupils will do the activity.
The pupils recall the setting standards in doing the science activity.
D. Discussing new concepts and practicing new Answer guided questions from the activity.
skills #1
What are 3 frictional forces?
Friction is the force that opposes motion between any surfaces that are in contact.
There are four types of friction: static, sliding, rolling, and fluid friction. Static,
sliding, and rolling friction occur between solid surfaces.
E. Discussing new concepts and practicing new How do you explain frictional force?
skills #2
Frictional force is the force generated by two surfaces that contact and slide against
each other. A few factors affecting the frictional force: These forces are mainly
affected by the surface texture and the amount of force impelling them together.
F. Developing Mastery (Leads to Formative Video can be shown and discussed.
Assessment 3)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PNDRIicw4E0
G. Finding practical applications of concepts and Describe what will happen to a vehicle that is running fast in highway if there is no
skills in daily living friction.
H. Making generalization and abstractions Through the use of Venn Diagram, let the pupils describe the effects of friction on the
about the lesson objects motion. (How friction affects motion?)
I. Evaluating Learning A. Read the questions carefully. Choose the letter of the best answer and
write it on your answer sheet.
1. Where is gravitational force directed as you stand on the floor?
A. upward C. backward
B. forward D. downward
2. Which of the following shows the presence of friction?
A. cars continuously roll down hills
B. things fall off on smooth surfaces
C. people stay in place as they move
D. cars stop when the driver steps on the brakes
3. What is the direction of the frictional force that acts on an object
moving to the left?
A. upward C. to the right
B. downward D. to the left
4. Which of the following statements is not true about friction?
A. it acts upward opposing the pull of gravity
B. it prevents things from sliding off surfaces
C. it keeps things that are in contact with each other
D. it holds objects that are separated by the great distance
5. A delivery man uses a wooden ramp when he delivers thus, packages do
not slide off easily making his work take longer. What would be the
best way to make the packages slide easily?
A. make his wooden ramp wider
B. use water on his wooden ramp
C. use a sandpaper to polish and smoothen his ramp
D. make his wooden ramp narrower
B. Identify what kind of force is acting on the object described in each
situation.
1. A fruit falling from a tree.
2. A ball rolling on the floor.
3. A jeepney moving on a sloping road.
4. A meteor falling through the Earth’s atmosphere.
5. Raindrops falling from the sky.
J. Additional activities for application or Group the class into 4. Let them make their own advertisement about the road safety.
remediation Remind them that their advertisement should be related to the concept of the effects
of friction on the motion of an objects.