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A Carbon Compound - The elements that

consist of carbon and other elements


Atom- the smallest particle of an Chemical Bonding- A chemical bond is
element that can exist either alone or a lasting attraction between atoms, ions
in combination or molecules that enables the formation
Atomic Orbitals- a mathematical of chemical compounds
function that describes the wave-like
behavior of either one electron or a E
pair of electrons in an atom. This
function can be used to calculate the Electrons- a subatomic particle that
probability of finding any electron of consists a positive or negative energy
an atom in any specific region around charge
the atom's nucleus. Electron Configuration- electron
configuration is the distribution of
C electrons of an atom or molecule in
atomic or molecular orbitals.
Covalent Bond- a chemical bond that Electronegativity- is a chemical
involves the sharing of electron pairs property that describes the tendency of
between atoms.
an atom to attract a shared pair of Lewis Structure- are diagrams that
electrons towards itself. show the bonding between atoms of a
molecule and the lone pairs of electrons
that may exist in the molecule.
I
M
Ions- an atom or molecule that has a
non-zero net electrical charge (its total Metals- when freshly prepared,
number of electrons is not equal to its polished, or fractured, shows a lustrous
total number of protons) appearance, and conducts electricity
Ionic bond - a type of chemical and heat relatively well. Metals are
bonding that involves the electrostatic typically malleable or ductile. A metal
attraction between oppositely charged may be a chemical element such as
ions, and is the primary interaction iron, or an alloy such as stainless steel
occurring in ionic compounds Molecule- electrically neutral group of
two or more atoms held together by
L chemical bonds. Molecules are
distinguished from ions by their lack of
Metallic Bond- a type of chemical carbon atoms), millions of organic
bonding that rises from the electrostatic compounds are known
attractive force between conduction
electrons and positively charged metal S
ions
Stability- the state of being stable

N V

Non-metals- is a chemical element that Viscosity- the state of being thick,


mostly lacks metallic attributes. sticky, and semifluid in consistency,
due to internal friction.
O

Organic Compound- generally any


chemical compound that contains
carbon. Due to carbon's ability to
catenate (form chains with other

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