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Angle Modulation
Angle Modulation
• Angle Modulation is the process of varying angle of the high frequency
carrier signal inaccordance with the instantaneous amplitude of the low
frequency message signal
• Advantages:
• Noise immunity
• Improved SNR
• Improved system fidelity
• Efficient use of transmitted power
• Disadvantages:
• High bandwidth
• Less coverage area
• Transmitting and receiving circuits are complex
Definition of angle Modulation
• Angle – Frequency and phase
• Integrating Eq.(8) w.r.t to time and multiplying the result by 2π, we get
i (t) 2 f i (t)dt
Frequency Modulation (FM)
f
fm
i (t) 2f ct sin 2f mt (5)
• The FM signal is given as
VFM (t) Ac cos[2f ct sin 2f mt] (6)
Generation of FM using phase modulator
Generation of PM using frequency modulator
Waveform of FM and PM signal