Circle Theorem (Formula List)

∎Theorem - 1

Angles subtended (produced) from the same arc are equal.

𝑦°
𝑥° 𝑧°
𝑥° = 𝑦° = 𝑧°
[Sub. from same Arc]

∎Theorem - 2
𝑥°
Angle at centre = 2 × Angle at circumference.
2𝑦°

[∴ ∠ 𝐚𝐭 𝐜𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞 = 𝟐 × ∠ at ⨀𝒄𝒆 ] 2𝑥°

𝐴
𝐵
𝑦°

∎Theorem - 3

Angle subtended (produced) from the diameter

is a right angle (90°).

∠𝐴𝐶𝐵 = 90° [∴ Sub. from Diameter]

∎Theorem - 4

Cyclic Quadrilateral
𝑏°
(All four vertices touching the circumference of the circle). 𝑎°
𝑎° + 𝑐° = 180°

𝑏° + 𝑑° = 180° } [∴ Cyc Quad] 𝑑°

𝑐°

FAISAL MIZAN 1
 Circle Theorem (Formula List)

∎Theorem - 5

Exterior ∠ = Opposite interior ∠ of a cyclic quadrilateral.

𝑎° = 𝑥° [∴ Ext. ∠ of Cyc Quad] 𝑎°

𝑐°
𝑥°

Be careful:

𝑥̂ = 𝑎̂ + 𝑏̂ [∴ ext ∠ = Sum of opp int ∠𝒔] 𝑎

𝑏 𝑥
𝑐

∎Theorem - 6

Radius of a circle is perpendicular to the tangent.

∠𝐴𝐶𝑂 = ∠𝐵𝐶𝑂 = 90°

[Rad ⊥ Tang]

∎Theorem - 7

When two tangents intersect at

a point outside the circle,

𝐴𝐵 = 𝐶𝐵

[∴ Tangents from a point]

FAISAL MIZAN 2
 Circle Theorem (Formula List)

∎Theorem - 8

Angles subtended (produced) from the alternate segment.

𝑎° = 𝑦°
[Alt. Seg. th.] 𝑎°
𝑏° = 𝑥°
𝑏°
𝑥°
𝑦°

FAISAL MIZAN 3