Clo6s-8 Ch- Fuiction

rictiOn Jhe fozm of foace, whioh opposes the uelative motien berweo
the two 5wtaces in comtat and its acts en both he

suHtaces

Intendocking Tonuegulasi ties on two 6urfaces in contact mqy clasp wth

cach othek, inoveasing fuictien
Lubsicand The substomces which wedce frictin ahe colled lubaiconl

Cause of faictien o a Intexlocking

Foictional fnce Comes into ploy between hoo sufaces due to iBegulas-
- ikies en the surtace of the objet comes im cntact, causimg integlockingw
of micwo- lewel iwegulanities bjo the too suyfaces amd ploughing ot havde
Staces into smothey sustaces

facters affecting Frichion

Feiction depends an the natuwe ot sutaces in centact

doughmess of theve suwtaces t is less tr

State of Smoothess 0
Smooth Sutaces

Independent of the atea ofantacT

Depends en how haNd the two sutaces prewed toge thew

Types of Foictien
Staic
Rollig
Sliding
Static fuiction
force an
Stetic forictian comes inb play to counteubalance the appliad
the body
O
When a body is at aeut, the force of friotion achng on it

Limitng Foichen

The force which is actimg when the body is jut at the paint of
sliding em the sustace

Sliding ictien triction

when ene ouwtace is sliding dvea the other sutace, slidng
Comes im to play

hding fuctm Rolling iotion

Statie icthen
Rolling hiotien

Hols oven he swttace of anothe body, the uesistonce

When me body
:
to its mothon is called the wolling trician

Frichon con be weduced by usi

goneaue, oil, powden, ball- beasing and cushim ot day ais between
the mevrn) sutaces

0617
Using anti-fichon alloys

Friction cam be incweaued by us/9-

By presing the surface together vwystongy

B 1moeaaig V
the ouhnes betw en Sutace
 The sole of the shoes and vehicle heaed o
yres ofthe
the ave

Inoveae tie him

sg Jhe fichimal fice exevkd y fluds

Fluwid friectin can be mimimised ey giving sutable sh apes to bodis
mewingin fwds
Streamlimed Shape
EPfects of fnchen

hrictin nesoks heat

Rupensi ble ta cauing weah and taN in hou

Aluoaus Ppees moiam

Fricthin is a necessaqy bil hy ?

Frichn has aduamtages s0 camsidered as a fiend, hut due o same

diadvantage , itis a foe Friction could be g helb en coulal be a poblem
Therefoe it is a
neusy wil