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Masthead managing editonin-ehief "maya Mesehman content editor-in-chief ‘ariel yuan production advisor ‘sha benno production manager: ‘melee dunce Joshua enstock polities namah jal sun lalonde Ayla seo gabriel yuan arts & culture salma ragheb valerie yao want-garg I stark ash ans comics sin billingsley & abimsa copy editors mari xing ahimsa social media ua jog sabre yun sta aratya sam samson “sonny” maple athena msae slen ‘row stone subhijha Jolin poling ronan colina ‘oredeouyont ler ices mary angel tabios vanes at arth ike olleeaete youn kwon contributors snoosich had keny l-morsi ‘cameron ashley. Iniren delede tire allen mayb nos Jet sorgerrubaina ain Vena. soda aise in volume sixty-eight, issue 12 april 2025, Editor's Address ood news everyone! ‘youve reached the end of volume 68 wit this, ou al ssue the year issue 12: unerplyed/eas of 2028 we are sti ‘sounded atthe level of involvement that we've enjoyed this ‘eit and aes gratefl toe abet cl ue return to pit solute triumph, erty sues v8 special editon, nary 100 Contebtors, an expansion of or print copies to 2 leations ‘eros capes, andthe plementation ofthe proposals System, we have never been moe pod fou emai. forour fina issu, we wanted to pay homage toall hose who sre departing the university by reminding then that ony {et worse fom here! the worktsa mes (have you Beard?) ad Weve stick with t sigh and that's whys more imporant than ever tobe aster haters are the bcktone of ob sacs, the movers and shakers, the ones who tel ike and free thesht ot the fan and there's no bfter way to exercise radial hatred than through aertiqu of the earent fmplotentndseape! whic shit ot wish ou ‘raduatesall the bes 5 they embark on this next pase and coreg them to tke alla the sls they've fostered het thegaty tobe hater, anda powerl one a tha, for the rest. tir ier iti tes, ona “personal note josh”) wouldnt have survived the last 5 years whut the ga ad fy gest pact on this place trasto show yall aw icould be these for you thats Ttraly al tat mtrs to me soak it and peopl! though better not see even the slightest hint of nrc Elogenderisn: we've worked to hard to keep hat st afar ty and for god reason »someone’s gta keep the ated alive, the world depends ont ‘hier publications may give you ole the garg wl et (hay, encourage) you to scream as loud as you ean in times {such as ous) of severe alienation the garg has helped me (cama dee anger, despair and bopelesnes towards ‘hal ater than the vid. hope that scream reverberates ‘down at's wide allways to ts bond rooms ad press tonferences as. deafening reminder of ne coletve conten, {osha bienstoek, nama gs & gabriel yuan, thewanoste About us a ‘The Gargoyles Univesity College's greaset (and only) bi-weekly student paper Wearea paper that firmly Believes being angry at society and tha it sour job to provide a platform for you to {0 0, We o not give prit space te bigots orto anyone who seks to leptiize the stats quo ‘el we do ot eign neutral on the tings thst ate o our communi. this moment, ‘vertigo ofce is about tobe covered ina fine aero surertine dst Production is biweekly in-person on Wednesdays in the UC Junior Common Rom (ICR) Jo ou iscaed server sn follow us on nstagran tite Link al wo ugarosl.ck al eto join ou aling Hist and/or to contibute vegagosle@ gma com ‘hat species in producing Hen. The fms «burs mirage where we never realy kno who the white-ala nhors are eva they dif a thing they blend into one athe o conga! Scene ~ cmlaly lange breasts neon eating weil strings of am tht burst through ea vigorosly shaken bot of ham, In addition o blag plainly rotesgue, Assays depiction ofthe ‘ent faetoy is Beak and rigid. ike eel fom an batt isa ‘moment of reckoning were the consumer mist naked face the fonditons he necessitates. A moment where al hs prefabricated Justifieationsfallsor and he mut swallow the painful knowledge that mos werk in industrial society does aot contribute any postive valu, that ourellective suffering has no meaning and hat most of ur eistences ar poitlss and baal ‘Sobanal is our existence tht not even our sferng i afforded any enigma. By fareing his audience fo face the image of modern ‘onsumption and production, Assajs destroy the once ated or ‘mythic vale signed to work. Theres no war or revelation that dein oar strug, instead tho great xine ofmederaity the ersis Hf of meaning This crisis cannot help tay ts sds or inaivdual_ yh lives, where weall eae the same chip on our bak rm nie to five fb According to American anthropologist David Grebe, this wound that run cross society stems fom the meaningless o ula, racer thesison built jobs can be condensed ine tee DOD Points. Fst, that large percent of productive jobs (ori 12: Al nthe production of goods) have heen automated way. Whe hs {tends strongest inthe west, the steatst decline in prod y observed in the Gab Sout swe. Second that professional, ler sals, and evi obs which have ped fom (Grohe than gor ain theloge mast asia th ata te wher the prof rncple lg supreme To eaim 3 ae es ‘ AT, ee 7 Siometiategcrsccrirepaiemonge / } eS ‘al nd greedy industries employ a whole gion of workers that fell tobe an eflent system of distribution. But just ike jpbsitfabeates have shifted from production to administration, a opts ms pertinent roles mating he economy but rather sustaining ts own etogy. More thay tse Jordon. capital now fino as apse of rat. The “propetevalief Narr cenne be uderiined aplsn es ‘ued sown frelon on conn teen fom progress ating harsero conceal vena Ths vey dconnet ‘folds the cde forts down ] The inefciencies and contradictions of capital are can to spot when oulook fr them, Inbis book Bullshit Jabs, Gracher fuinccer estetin to troubling tendeney in ou labour market where the more obviously ones work benefits thes peopl, ie esse ely tbe paid fori” During the pander it became vient hat ne society cannot function witht thse who carnd he etal dsr fal private euty egal consultants, marketing egents and stockbrokers were to disappear Ye the sicf preg, and the notion that they are doing someting important ges hae {thew dow ay ou eset workers back? With resentnent Pcenbewhet CUPE sduation wonre were pie overt wes we saw ablodsand et wipe snes ery ela ‘eats sauened and epioned~ woke eae brofesson of beatae edication, andthe ooh appealing thse cas ca the wold Yee ony other sens at chiming the corona ‘Graeber cats a dichotomy between the two Kinds work that take as ncn erect an he ney ‘iminishing) productive kind, Ye what he neglects to consid i {tatcptatn as tn conomi ye dete Sod he eae Production and thse of distribution: When prsictin god or ‘vi uments towed ashore one tte ‘nea of station, is appurent vale is gresty artis. ‘tut, both kinds of work exist onthe same continuum and thus, | ‘ur ability to squeze meaning trom her i inite, fy resting the span ofhis esque tothe PAC dase, Gracer fas to explain he ‘miversal dead that jabs evoke In people actos cas lnes _ I A 1 acbers articulation ofthe blit job phenomenon, of pty dentifying the malaise that vas paging us al was groundbreaking nthe rue sence ofthe word Yet. mus disagree with the concern bederives fom the meaningless: of te eurent job anes Srache tributes the dnishing number of productive oes to -eap in technology and he subsequent automaton of labour He Ptpots that tomorrow ithe deology of capitalism weet atk we ‘woul al simply be woring le. Sine atlomation acount for lange proportion of preducive labour required to suntan soe, ‘we would have more ne to devote tothe atts hat ving as pessonal meaning. one were acsept Crabs olson, hey mst soo ase t [remice that post-industrial society as it exists one that fishing a sccsly mec he nce a rough Dh: But one doesn ned toss ee es ute thee windows a cae eee minishing number of rodcte os not ten ey of f sstrition bt the victory of cata oa a ‘pte of dtbution. a proiiing prt ee {orprations capital igre aay we a og | sotlnng eae reining te rk as eae SSN done. And we're all suffering for it. oe The pan drnvetmet noe pittesre eee rope to face an incrediby tough dion: lo work amen ne ‘nclucatn alr orpacsenseipoeea mena sce OR wrk sy creme yh ae oil coat Dl em or “ietrown sre 8 pli wh the caches ie enpipes se Whleongcnnt one mie ey ae ats deckon toe roma publi we lo ant {re iscnsenenes Wienadn ae ean oe ffom mesh nd indoctrinated into bulls one, we a eer sk enmph eres to cae for shad a eno fencers to teach our young bat we have to enison 8 ture thu isenoght go atound for crenone. ny I handwrten by the New American Movemea ‘carrs ie trough times ike these where fn id ns at and ow fel nti [Stided “If you're unemployed, i's not heeauac trees any work" and proceeds orate low rk Aneta on as ius have unsatisfied neds, here or te be done ko that ind of orl has rt bu to oe Ite cord ee retreated nsatshing our nets word whee racket elated to satin the prof needs of busines Thin esas no bly th huge corporation o povernen ei wept who work dnd itis working peop eke ic wrt be done Yeas ong a rpm ed Haw an one lok at stem such and nt think theres something {eri teriy wrong? How an one be expeted onan {ht st of afr with anything bt epdaon? Week es [atts ecu of slaving vay at bul fb forte e i and economic stems ature, Whenyo The gain Economy of | \Aspiration ee) f The De = ee Living to work, and ss working to death ce ON f sam lalonde “a 1Tvelong taken sue with he edly pedi idea of rea job. but recently restarted biting at the usual retort I heard rom youngest aswel: hat we ont dream abot labour. ve a5), HF: {understand the impulse, ofcourse Work tinder ena alienating and testing. and ith the sng cost of Tsing ting harder y the day to get by eS é but the thing 1 dream ofabou. ‘When imagine» pvt tres fall of tere Twanttoctente, 1 want ihe ‘hher people achive thc oss and ula ‘Smntaniy wath aighbours want 0 {ara and Tanto put what ve earned g rin ‘ m — Fm notalone in that ether, cases where ‘Universal Basi Income programs have been tiled: most prope chose nbn vroring with the majorexepton: being dents and new meters This en's had thing any version of sale under any ‘speck regime wil ave work to be done fndnocallofiean be automated, ‘Denying that many people do want to work toward gas that te tang ignores thet insidious nature ofthe expectation thaw should ll ave vam job, takes hat dest contribate tosometing tangible and directs teal crepe prfeshnal goals thick alienate the worke fom any fet, pst or negative, that he works producing & We Sy Bars aoa Tithe neces of ering none tosursve fetes ations dream Ete Smt promises yu that your Shit job iealmenns to a end and Suan mae tabronh, so otto cory ealy wnt oe dined thevealiy fife ender capitalism wont fea guteos rushing rem ob “asks its botlom fine a team-biing teres abd personal ambition. ‘WE Why arepou siking to disengage? Wasnt thir the dream? Hou dont cate enough to commit there arebndreds of ther stat (ped pradate scrabbling atthe gates. ‘The dream job does aw you back, no ‘The internet iif with eatecr aid finance nlc tig el yo that re, all hot needs tobe done to achieve ‘These ste for capt fe tips. on how to moneie your pasons, how to tama Hbhy ino second income, or ove the {fanny how thelr inhertace never comes %p ox fr ly ind it, of course, the sexplolaiveas any ober. a merit ream job knows youre there out of and it demands devi. Tasks you ork overtime, come neal and tay to sscrficeourlife on the altar of ation. Sn! AA te ow bard you wok ionaed i iy vutins of the eh a famous “They tll you the bet obs for your major, for sour Myers-Brigs ype for our zodiac ‘pn Any arbitrary ease of personaly ‘that you ean think of basa corresponding Tso pertit corporate paway= By telling you that there's ajob out there that erect for youth ust the sccompanying esse, tht you nes to work ourselinto the round ying to get that, - = ‘red Shere areg away say cin whiepoa net ley Fecal owt fer up eer wig Imoment ofyouriifetthemahot Imeroeracy= the faced up cea romper gospel proms wth fhe tun othe lepine and en bot wast hithe dream You wanted work that fet meaning, ‘ida you? This how you pet and Soul have tine to havea lite tse of ‘ork when your inevible wind onary for al you eo. Ow So. what happens ifyou take th work ui you too ex {amine atl and yo lve est of our ile Youle and bottomline, and you probly fetch doing Willy gett bb? Maybe: You might even en Sou ave Bat worth wba Uptoget there? IN {try not to be cynical A better world is oouracmeraate Eiders, Iefone nish my ast semester and the Iang-dlaed anes othe question of rat want to do wth he est of mp ie bcomes unaveldsble, mating you to AN @ eit, Bt hopes x Aspiration ea tol of indispensible The world we're graduating int soe in hich we ill eed to spend most of our Hives working and heen that mot of Titel be pent in serie of something, that don't care abot support et Pleasant The dese rt sont ato shake, ut hate heey tat desire ptsaned to comine workentbe ‘empl intr om epee \ 3 sate. ~~ dowantto work, and thst probicn” Ther ato osu Lunproftabe, something you do onthe side grate sou rete, to keep youre sy don't want the dream thi being soo ne bit nthe show term at east an ‘ompared to the alterativesy ts hard fer to pass op te for ston the jofora hedream yoy once Community Organizing at the End of the World A love letter to solidarity and resistance in Parkdale Prag In the mi ofall thisbad news, Tve got. 00d headin’ there ae loa people aut ere ‘ho aetryng todo something about tis and ake meaning changes. Tse or Queen and Coe community ealition 40K) formed in Ast 202210 ype Sal Deelopment proposed elopment at sag Queen street West. We a {group ot Partie aden ad commit embers who are working to entre that the Deopl of his neighbourhood ave sesso Sate ely and affordable housing We are trying to daw tention othe an acan and siete sts sross South Parkdale that have the potential tobe acute or cormaniy ‘omerahip abd community benef in partial for much-needed socal housing, nd {oreit predatory development paces at schmidt you thought that engin sot es ad Ve gotsome unpleasant news for son: hing Sry worse ut herent panier seri. Get ready to be elt by employes ISlonds nana tsar, and more {5 Labour vm? Tats teen tn Siltwatingon then ui satere wh at iets ke a ‘Abcatagg Queen Stet West n South Parkdale purchased ro they of Tort ntheery ath ey The ew ower Imperial Oi wl bids sation ‘hich wil pete for mon than o sears In oso thy wl un down a rr te Parkiak Nha! Land Tt coletve od arkale reenter urchas te Shetotake this an of ofthe secatne trrket an fob hin ut or commuaty ‘Sette Imperal Oi wi et tht hy bee MAF Soca Trt nck the ancl eset. By is indemnity for alone preset ad EMME, cur cootaminaton” soz, ts and willbe Bib sido attiqc condo ercoper or sia millon contig «ers! 00000 tnd tale hea Sale Dolmen the Company tht ol a with seiner ddan pure aay ill From gscarte tine theta the ‘celopent appirton proces thatthe ll ince sordale bsg prope ‘onde However nec pened, Se Beeler rian tthe on Intnl Tonclc any afdalcun They al fe sefosnnd lsh emesis nvionmentl emetaton tnderchenes recommended for the site, i ‘Sounds ke SOC30, right? So now the good guy tc system wl oop in ell ou the bd Ihsnestmam, and then sal apply ese ae? Except snot is 2035 andthe a 2 approved, continuing development. Whats ‘mores part of macelerting tend Communities sero Toont, inching South Parke have been sounding the lr a the ‘midst of rapid getrfeation and Randaliation othousng ‘We are now ssing the deseultion of the development sector, systematic disinvestment of the drop-in and str sectors as well as an Increase inthe xiang and policing of ‘nant plus unhoused spd low-income, neighbours. Ln income, working-class and Facile neighbourhoods are increasingly coming ste of stitutions dsnvestnent and plac of system exronmentl rcs ‘Accept emlotaton as ft of under Saplnn? Retreat into spit, sven you fave the priiee to dos? You car ro therealile of ntestage capital frevet No mount of ignoring wil stop the harm being fnflcted on sulnerble communities Nothing is ng change without the dec intervention Ee tlt ofthe people * Wecallon the City of Toronto to support the ‘Wiebeleve that Stale must be held acountble toitsobigations to meet bsieenrommeni ‘eportng requirements ~ de tothe high potential of round contamination otis ste Eom tp 7 previous wea ga stato ad tots five distinct promises o provide fondle housing units, We call on Skale Developments to include nea decent work pinsions on this sit and other cmmanity beefs effort the aks ormuniy oa fordablehowsng ata ther muni Benefits goals on this site an cron te eighouthood asset ot inthe Pale (Commeniy Benefits Framework. ‘Sofa, we've ogo mil ali an interact snd ommunysourced a instal, press conference dosrimcking ‘heatastingand ering campaign» pone ‘ap. anda int comerston wth the CEO ‘Shicvlopments We've more with ganar ts they journal ad cy oun Mor than ht elt we ae tranformed tom soup of conterned ens Intoamexresion of comnts and engl abo ae ‘Under capitalism, were so often dstaneed fom the prods and vations of oor oar We re fored to tke oso pay fr ten, reer, {runs ae han beste we aka care ‘bout th inour weve doing Working wth SxQRC has bought those tgs bck to es iS to get ont inthis big lyf the everday Gineliningwmaecowhtosere to Al ndcommunty, od meating when everthing sete meainges oes this is my Ioveletero community onanizng and 0 S14GRC for ringback the purpse, he “Sidon he made ep me ‘round and ulled even wen tng are Tekin eae poverl when stroubded ty so many Intec organizers schon so mato teach me, who efile ‘wth ve empathy and care othe people “rund them, Thre sey no cig he ss pont wh he appt four ‘youTelooking to share these Kinds of flings, {want wo invite you to jon our fight. Vis our webster jstsonguenanlne com sgn ) ur petit, and join our meetings via the ink Co the website Get involved in ongnizng a ‘your community and ight bck aganat xpotation, deregulation and finalization, nsgenderism. (obviously) and six years of learning how to not treat myself like shit. ‘Voohua Betock MA Wee ee Cee See fo, Vf ws transesuats tke sy that we've never the same person twice. 3 I Tknow we aren't the ony people who sy hat ut woul ange tis erty most true of us our perceptions of selfaes {andthe (outs) sly ide word around we at we nay einen ver uy th ph worm al ae ep | Prvlees, tere hasbeen so much pin and chang eve the ours frm meiger 2 yearvon hs earthand ler ny hind at ' ‘when Sm spirals in rot of them, my roommate kes to remind Ie tha ve leaned tin the tie ence was the person war ars ago. and theyre rg m olongerasionse ig) ere ‘man alo yikes), o sexually represeed, or abr i), er dea of any real sense of personhood, intend, ive ome a emetanally ‘mature ranascra commit tne an sometime acl in the ime that al ofthis has unfolded, ve found myaelf ace th really that al ofthe peopl who sed fo know me na longer da ethaps,n some ways they never dd fr how woul ey know Snything about me dn realy know antng about apne {st wake up inthe mraig (or atermoon) and think thet don't Know mys but definitly know nett more than did years ‘ago. now know what ifs ike to love and beloved back how ok ity oe ih wht eee tobe try and tery ne with myself have much beter de of my metal snd syoea need, and understand theft that am mote tan desene of ronicng those ncn over eveything ca {sy hs oe fall wel tha is never ban ery, and slit but the one things do ow is that im realy fcking happy impo the person sed tbe ro es a il, ia - that poor kd sree with owing how wo gender mein the fas ence and nthe set enue oa bene i woud be {he most eat depiction af who that person a, ever eal ft Ikea e/him.buathe same tine. never knew what mean Tobe fomethngelse | would wrap myelin yer and ives of Taponsibity and get wed fo the feng olng my breath ‘rownod from is weight on my ches igh he (heating) ido {teat herselso poorly wish she was kinder o herself, and etal Stopped to think aout whet she needed and about who abe wanted {ote had descended so fr down int myself hat eld na ‘att would be ke to exit 2 something ther than compli {fm responses andthe expectations ated upon me fl them by mela the people around me tat su, Fn eran no futher tying tobe ike ved baie white gay and/or ide Aged mater of "mam yas fm ihe soo tn touch with et to, fel ihe one with te universe and et go of what no longer Serves me and buy etal leith nar sory to my tothe (and Foommate nadie dort hat ne), bit that's never ben me sometimes lok t myself inthe miro and fel ike ve never felt trove disconnected from what sein rot of me. ad, sometimes enme home pf al my thing and ery because hate my bd Sod my fe rept ever litle choice ve made, and every singe thing ‘eever said or doe, but strangely enough, tats progress. ‘eee time when could never ry, no mater how much ‘ante. remember when dn thavecven the sghtest mount Gres-confdence to know that was wort king the time to eplors indulge, and ry new things tose what could make me el ‘eter io my owm skin. remember blag so scared just absolutely Fightened of exten. and that all ft ike could do was the rok that was gt int of me and noting ele slike many trtsbomosevals often cringe a the thought o sight libehorror) of farmer versions af myself and rightfully so oarlives Se lled with pain, sometimes atlerable pa, so naturally we have fo nterestinalivg atime when we had even worse. the “utomati cringe and overwbelming desi fr newness in people and ‘ings to beep balding theives that we aid always aves fal we ear being foeed to conform oa vision of oursetves ‘rovonly ever really ested inthe minds of ehers, so we do our bests Tobalance tat fea with the reaes we must sometimes contend tet whic for uso face them, speaking or pending ime with BY parents and ol ends, passing trough or saying the night oor rents homes in what edt be our beds or even coming aro Ea art orem of clothing which riggers a chain of memories Pp iti. thn and oem oy elie the worst prt that there sno way of knowing what the remnants ‘hour pasts see when they lok at usin. our present ands mich as ‘tema tel ourselves we don care we obviously do and it huts. ‘hey day and et ere we re il better, smarter, and cetany snachnverthan the vero ines ne asd ta beso ebne ‘dhe but to commit to keepingon--beause as uch tas it may netimes fe like we ae freer fost in the oan of oar sekly ‘minds and dismembered bods, we Know that the way We ate now's oes ee Pent al P Cceeeeen nea a scheteartr mecca epg etn ny ie tag a ee ct ota ae ee oe a Nr ce opined eho ed el gta ines ne eee et a a Pes, inate ra peerstinem. andi think that os era extent, carry that ki DA, BF ety ved thn efor te rest of my ie but nthe on Bing process of becoming something new, have somehow found ncfustlong enough tcement \) Sacrament he pasts old on ‘SBRens ct my emerging present within he confine of my gle fiend 1 oe fF ening to take anything rom my time at his goorsaen Inston besides the metal and physi effecs of low descent Into epistemological madness, til be how have earned to finally ‘et least ght beter to nyse stil barely se ears out From th person sed tobe and yeti fer kev ved tree Himes each one adding vometbing new and dsegarding the rst {efor the person am td. despite bow much t hurt tobe lve its materially impose fort be all be, because how ese woulda be ere to process tal today? FE acre write fo te au vedcvrda pee o msl ated try oy a here aren yee tmpanion and cpag ei spt ary Soca ‘Subang tne atte pce wold aver he iar ebm reeset ‘eal eeprom se and my repo with ‘enamel um baat aban mh burton Arhanes me bow nn cyl pln tay fale an yan od ina ghia be bon atop tough ‘this past year. and to those of you who will be continuing on in our =» Sg ripen hope yd we reparcdya cena evolutionary optimism Jas an antidote to post- ifthereisavthing that my undergraduate aegree gave me, a severe isa for ths eaptalst eleape we live i. went nto human gevgrapy hoping tobe tty rlanner bt somewhere long the ine rade frends with oo many socialist, arted reading marx and lena, and deal the disparate topics on urban coup ad panning that was ering Indierentcoures started tal no ple ny eal nan noeasngly depressing chin: came tounderstand what atria was and wat lca fr how viewed the world eventully real tat bela city planner wold mean hat woul be negotiating wth capital Gn his ese developers) to maximize ad ale, ana tha as bureaucrat, would tae ide leeway in tying to "work within the jt to make anyhing better inthis iy ness toy, fonger wish fo be cy planner eagiceing political scene, medicines ice tal comersbosseety the decisions we face as soon-to-be Prtso wort contiering the ways wich we are shaped by this ery Testition = the university of troato. the dlminant narrate aoand post secondary ier to get beter eying ths parative oo faved tots inghable, Pott lzconstrcs the ole purpose of Fst scat toe eis ning sls od tang app to your out western academia has aes purported its misono be the pum of Eeetedge forthe sake ofnowiedr, 0d ie ian brody rite ands n opposition tthe dominant Eee focused arate around univers te way oor euscl consructed aso eonrbutes to ourclletive sense of Repco in nn rorepy and my other programs wan ses nd fromen genres) wespend oaths exploring important ae, theoreti at shape our sce Fe lcared abate tory of cur hte ry planing pactoes pte property regimes petition, Scberaam, nolo resource Svommenal ec dow deeply Snbeddd setter clos sin tey spect of rclled canada this alone ith the mars theory Fv econ my own ine, means that can destin een dtl bow our tn, eins, mation iste and inde the word shaped by esis ote detrnent of sel trons aad ean suse rguehse ‘stems by drawing fom various schol o thous ng thas won bat resigned to weheremr ths raaway tin GF BM estsizingpescipes une apied othe aking useanse notes seems tobe « ‘workplace in abour unions; he da til brung thei labour program, but tet’ many other group otgnt for help ‘tzanirng the peoples abourprojctcan train workers orem campagne bt ay [bouc unio wl also shay help ou eae out ot of fle dont hae the ‘nergy for organizing a uninvation “rive exhausting, or example, and ‘aptalism keeps verwotbed std underpaid for this tery reason tht si, taving conversations wth yon frends eighous, and co-workers about what's terme wth seit wht eter word ould ok ke, and the rle organizing an ay im erating that word ian impontant Seo pur of ait las consciousness pss nt othe way of puting theory ato pac SP vrei sotote besides ny Ba esicepressants:restationary optimism! apnea tier worlds possible, and then encotrages sf oon sd ora trina hat world hppen coding ero my preserption nto te Tha and practic. eur aay eons worth her awl lout ead theory, and rgd reason. theory important becnse it gives so the tots to materials understand the orld and what neds to happen to change forme, learned stn as, but theory helped me shape all ofthat isto a coherent rordview. however, theory “like the rest eracademin~ is lughably inesessble nos of us don't hae the time or ene to es dese thor in te spare tine foccause we're bny svg! ea also be very jngons agin Ie the et of academia ith hat in ind tyr keto {ake the reading rote a ecommend Starting wath the communist manifesto and thestatedevauton both sees at mmartsorg, ane meleey's mo shots is alo great for anyone intersted la ‘organizing theory homever there's 30 many other way of engaging with theont the youtube channel “second thought has alot of grea videos that are easy “inderstand and perfect for someone ust ples, because we dat know what the inpng their tos in thi tl. i ick todo ether! but the answer des ie non, or me ofan one of us, but al of siden se general strikes, revoltons ony happen nen we organize collectively and we can fas on doing or parity eto rani collectively it might take sone of thesting oat hikes a espa hat we're feeling wile ‘peters at ou convocation wile ust “ao outand change the world Tm telling souto gout and change the word {ogether. congratulations, lass of 2029! now go educate apts organi — Kin cdiaaicoeeee #Cancel Pres Ye Therese Subhijha & kenazy ebmorsi ' Uctit term can bedi F POOPY = |. asa FOR PRESIDENT | grow up, I want to be borin, Cool sweatshops, art school and the inevitability of work Jonahs. ‘When {wa Interviewing fora position at the grocery store pow work athe saiing i representative gave me a limp Fandehake and asked a why ke to ‘rk for them. hink the answer was. prety obvious: 'm abroke tide, they ‘er fexble hour and ve a shor wale ‘ay Unfortunately that's not how these ‘higs work theres seit you have to ‘Sisto. So instead, tld him about my psion for eater Service, my desire to Eve my commis snd mafia for the quality ingredients they soldat thelr prestigious eablishment Aer afew more ‘tesios; be thanked me form’ time, ge ‘hcanothcr dead handshake and tld me Felden toueh~he thought Tbe a reat Stor the company. — mom The ob Ve done since involves none ofthe things be mpl he wa looking for during the intr, and Thad po assumption tht vould. Just a ae srare that eustomer “sre acumen nent something he ‘ompany actually ered sbout in their tninlnum wage workers, im sure eine 1 trast app for the jb to ensue the Tegume asl was a warm and welcoming ‘community space We pt on strange lay ‘together in that ramped rom. 1 Gelvered ‘monologue about my passion for produce, {nde pretended that in the future ed see the as anthingbutan automated piston ‘esoted into vacancy nthe assembly Hine. When was ofaly ied Iwas old ‘hat atthe iy, sty and ley day ‘marks, Tbe called nto is of tol ot ores on how fet about my job 0 ft beter the employe experience. Thavent cen or ear rom the HR representative nce since that interview nine monthe ago. mie oO ‘his game we had to play is. in microcosm, what eto do any entry level jo. We eto ourselves andto our employers, we netted ormetaton wang that well find some existential fliiment Inourabour Fora ucky fe it does ‘ctu werk, and they do find meaning in theljobm tami thr, but at dosnt ‘hange the fc hatte tl ned tobe ‘hing hat work. To continue ving to experience all the things the world has to cf youve probe employe, —_ “Throughout my fe eeative labour has ‘een led as the alternative to this dl ‘existence. In erative jb, nstendof| ‘Simply completing task that nobody else sel ant dye me do things tat nobel could do. Youre hired (or commssioned) for our mind, your tales and your dive Its a working “avronment ith cultura cache, where you ‘an express your individuality, escape the rormality of sy comport oie, end ‘wear gour corroyandrlled beanie ‘very day With an undergraduate degree ‘ow beng the atest minum or ployment in ary all on-miimu ‘rage abe, the opportunites for meaning {nd fling work promised to new sradutes veal bt dsappeared leaving any aimless and diseased Creative [our then, seems ike could eter existential eedom fom ths ate, a departure from the future these prauates lareseatenced to. Ab wher ata eels, ‘Sousa mb your werk wth personal hearing, where you can elie youre (makings difference, and maybe even make {Thame for youre — Lil began sodbng architecture at U ot ‘Ty Tthought that erative labour was where Tend upto, ft presure to svid te erporate drudgery books and movies like Fight Cd had assured me {was headed for. ide want to just do fora lving | wanted to make, to put my markon te ‘wold Now, wrapping up may second year {nd staring down the btrel of the yeas of xplotaton nd burnouts to ote, Tm ~ 1 rate abort abou nds ‘fears, tcomes with town crsucoia capt nna Shing Specially of architecture, here fn really ich thing as anette ob. Once youve finaly completed your master's Aeree and your cerfieation, and spent years balding pro ng Connections ad interning you might get Toc enougho work ea CAD mot ding the fbn nob ee wants, ping inlong hours making very ie compared totheamount of money and time youve Spent on your education and unig. Days {Mc long and lense, verti ejected tnd overall the proces of cations incre rane, Un you manag to limb the ler Mgh enh through sll fr often opportunity) to ata get your en agency, youreesetaly a fey sled interme f'a eld baton the back of Under compensated labour rom oe ‘compensated workers ms This ist phenomenon unique to architecture ether The price a an interesting nd failing cases pttng our erat to work and comes the fost ofthe guy of your working fetommet a Andrew Ras Ne Work 7 You Con Ge he examine he budding butexsive Ameran rate cls [§ inervewing professional fom diferent Bes arate orc none partly Hf ciminterview,anempiyce ata dial ssa ivertsingagncy doers hs wen = tontonsaaa col sweatshop’ Tis > ‘common deseo escape Septal Suge allows these compat eat the worker They wor ad ahve he ioe of ing exiled ‘Spend more time {4 v2 a ising no ong eran ‘Seateltear what wanttodedate "RYH to, Not tony tat im atallaverscto {hehard work required to succed infil Hike thes: my ape brain oes completing tasks and uly o wan fe te Te et Some kind ofa on the wold mest, Sots my works the le ind the fitment! eek Pebape im potas rien ‘reonidentinmyowm ise ny prs eb thee of pening o mich one Honing ny ra just tobe etd for Years inte hope that one ay someone Willrcogiae my workend talent jut ls Senora ty job requires mete pour myself out ‘seatvely forthe sae of someone eles boom tine, im wat sure have any dive {ofnd inspiration otsde of At tis Point thnkiog owt my future eld passionate about fees exhesting Honesty the eorparate existence ll those sgysrebe apanat in Fight Chub doesnt LE sound oo ba: stable worksng conditions, enough money afford all he artisanal furniture dee, and plenty of rete utsie of work express mse form a — paramtitary mila, and engage nea ‘Though 'm completely oppo to thelr ‘olentmisogay. Fight Cbs space ‘monkey terrors cll does et one thing Hah o cane posse witout lective action. Works, nom negstibly, Something weal ave od, but that lcs mean we have a rollover and take shat we're, \ 1 1.2023, small Brooklyn architecture frm ‘mae history by forming the rst succesful rte sector architecture ton. Though caren fedglng th group has the ‘Potent ereate pps of change throughout th profession, and perhaps ‘ten eter eds Work shoul be your ‘ciel Til take effort, bot hopealy Someday Son, wont het be, Modern Humans - Modern | aa 1tscems that my unee'sin of thinking ‘vas ag n consensus with ther post- ‘stoonday students. Prot Wikason ‘explained thet i's often during times of ‘economic recession where people scramble ‘vy rom the humans Seking tabity in things ke acountng, law, or medicine. ‘This was something the university saw in the7os and 80s during periods of ‘canomle stagnation abd reesion, andi “something tht has began enew nthe 20108 The more recent period of ‘humane enrollment trending Humanities | HOSANNA ji |A Conversation with Kevin Wilkinson Julian apotis awn 1 asin lassi seminar one morning ‘when my professor. Kevin Wilkinson, made ortof ofan comment “Yeah, humanities enrollments have one way down at Uof = ——aa ‘That made me pase aed something simi sor of mentioned before; that specialists in mye, history, had become "rer. This made me wonder what exactly } _wasdravng people sway rom the ‘humanities? Is question that as lose tome nat onl because of seeing my peers in STEM. Infact, my unce had studied history ncollege before coming to UofT for computer selene, eng more security in the later eld, Was everyone le ‘hinking the same way? Here wa, walking the beaten path for my history | degree, bur the question remained: why am 1 walking alone? To better answer with | tore than idle speulaton, armed tthe person who itll prompted thin of thinking: Kevin Wilkinson himsel. 4 | member ofthe U of Tfacuky fort years teaching in the Cassie Deparment, there ‘were fe more upto the atk of expanding ‘onthe curent sat of humanities tthe University of Toronto. What follows are he rman points ased during our ee ovnvards might ao have to do with the ‘emergence ofthe technology sector inthe ist century, in my view. With new ‘opportunities working in social media and other digital industries, coud be that peopl Beaming ineeasingy immersed in technology during ther youth might prom them to study itn university Father hana mor traditional degre. An important pont the professor also raised in this area i what univers education sed tolaoklike often etal he ‘tues of past academics: he ial that ‘edo without the interne, and rom perepton alone fl that they were ‘ered in so mich more than the of spelled atudente of today ae ‘Wikinson provided contest Inthe pst, 2 Jnumanities degre was considered “foundational to be considered edad,” what woul form the base of futher Jearing Te professor explains the cartent model of framed eduction, merely because of how much more knowledge cist now, Wha the academic community new about any oftheir dicipines as been eclipsed by everything that we know now. How we study the humanities, *pecitaly hitory fs moving sway rom the ear path ofthe great men the iscpins are becoming more complex ‘Specialising isa necessity ar a student ‘Simply ent do everything anymore. Quanta and qualify, what “everthing sha grown, yt what they wish than study something hey {le other reson why pressor expla that people ares sting he hamanies spore tects the changing stuton for women in STEM Wit cen state ay woke caval stdeshave been mae to bing ‘women nto the scence Inthe past, “iscrmination ited generations of ‘women tote hanes and ie as. Wt thse bares nov ease tare, women ar lain the hanes en | tase This ng flocking at things is ‘nore optimists peoplate lang the Imani, bt ete that thy pursue don't want toi the name of upping corllment numbers, 1M ave of with Prof. Wikson's more philosophies! musings onthe homes. When Fntrodaced the ide o humanities ‘ausng feedback loop ~studvng only to be forced to teach it because you ca find 1 another job in your feld~ he disagreed "vehemently. He said hat law, research, ‘snd government positions ae all made ‘more open by studying the humanities, but there's more toi thant. To him, ‘humanities have an “inherent value” ot only enriching the sel, bt sci large. Wilkinson opined on what ascity without art weuld ook like sels, Jovless, and without reason to et up in the morning Our conversation ended on pproprately humanist note In studying the humanities, leaning languages, history, and studying works of atand iterature, students are abet see = into the mins of others, and thus better comprehend th Ives of peopl unlike themselves. To me these things provide inereat value eno, ia el (f course, graduate schools’ al rainbows nd butterflies. You need to is ‘your soi Ife goodbye, ebrace a det of ramen noodles, and take on more {ebe than the national def. But hy, teat youl pave a hance a landing, Life Sciences: The Career Path That —_—_— es ‘So ifyou'e wing to bet your feta on ld that may or may nt pay of Will Test Your Love qorvccsuermevenecteaiy” for Ramen Noodles With faney pice of paper and a pile of deb Either way issue tobe a ld a ubaina arin So ou thinking abot studying Life Sclenoes? Wel hol onto your lab nats beease hve some newts for you A Bachelors degre in his el wont ‘rally have you rong inca or swimming in job offs expel ina busting metropolis ke Toronto. Wy Ui WY Sure, STEM degresael the rage these days but ets not pretend theyre tread equal While Computer Svnce and Engineering pads ae out here bring ach Life Siences grads are staging to make ent let lone splurge ona fancy ate ARR! 8 ONSTAR SLICE With onlya Bachelors degree you might nd yourself stuck na low-paying {_nbjob, wishing youhad majored in basket weaving insted. But far pol my dear agprng sent ther shop! yo wling tse more years {nd money, joucan pursue a Masters, Dor PD, and potential inthe tanks othe cite scandal! having affair definitely the worst thing this guy has done in 8+ years fa appt sashock job 1h 22Eiat im beer fr rents nthed he's rg op fresher eh a tne inthe is lace. He thes dl votes wy they wee s0 avers 10 Terms at making the invisible tothe pe Benue, of buses tems a ra them indoors ave never ecm about Tony about geting them out of: tn out of the pbli’s mind Wetherits harms cope dea out “oeampients,venare nt ravines and under ‘des, ptroling sidewalks of TTC ations ‘Tory as omit to geting the cost tell houses people to getup and move somewhere ese, Ideal indoors ofcourse. ‘And ey, since they were technically given tet tion, hee beheld accountable they dont take Dont ck your coworkers isa pretty ard pie of odviee ven wit any kindof orkplace crush or reltonship, so much an (owfong and Toronto's former mayors Entei experiencing just how wrong things ang Ast watched is entre pots ereer fou in ames de tone earls $Thappeopiote work relationship’ Thought, ‘Dana Defeat by am af? But there ae 50 pany other reasons why be socks!” S07 Toad to write up ale retesher on afew of ‘shat thine the worst things e's done Hstretment of housless people in particu sks ut tome, mea its not his personal {reatnent of hoses people. havent ‘rtessd him, personaly assault a houscless Jerson, He simply eet police ofcers and Private security pars to doit fr him. In oun, according to Global News bout 20 people were forcefly etd frm thei nenmpments in Telnity Bellwonds Park. nthe hme of heath and sfety, ver 100 police nt nos ee dom a Tham to relocate over and over agua, 2 reg pale ee nak ‘make everyone feel safe ~, cite housed, privileged few, eee Toy'continoed faving ver the Toronto Palle Servie was seo qt oneering He Alte enjoys lng ther alot of money to do. ‘Actually ie no entirely certain what theyre fing todo because thei statements on how {hey spend the money are incredibly vate "The police donot haves good record when it omnes to nterating with people of clou, houses people, or anyone with a mental illness Tey are continuously making heels fr being too violent, mistreating people in estdy,mistreating people out of custody, nd I continue to ses headlines ealing| Antunes ‘mayor, I've zeroed in on the issues that I ee Bos song aout Perhaps youl aye Toy hsp the yn scan in anthro te ng tine mo heme see enc intootni h its racine ei recive dat sn amis ins dane wispy “ices iy employes, and security ards {ory alaplaced the people ings the park forcing them ochonse between returning to the awed ey-run shelter system, or ein, {he pk with whatever remnants oftheir eongings the poise so generously allowed them to keep. ke forthe police tobe defunded. And laze, Alot hit as Ding cokearted a racemes 9 ar ell Meee Pel h me ‘tampment clearing and mata se concer to ay eunal and some needed to HeeP councdllors hae even atterpied to got the police budget reduced to no aval, so what the ud hn? rg seen reer sf Pte nde 168 ie ern For no Wak axat where he elena take pea were forced og — the YS A ter pen. An underunde See ed te tt is OPP ore oe tant = Mer Tory anounced his esenation 08 ‘oan Febuary vot, 2033 Yet he dia Fre resignation unl afer Toronto's ae eget was passed. A budet that Oe 2a spt ae age amount ofan te Mlce He seers tome, needy seated to maintaining and expanding ‘Tormtes police force, a a cost tent shov we ede pet ryt it psa? Th nye rehire png on. pre sl aon ose toting ners btn pongo ‘hat Fel ans myer ae as at tempat gta pti sara item eens enn imterchanne este ce rations mint pagecy Pehaps Inshelers, and other Indor accommodations ke hotl roms provided bythe ey, there are resrcionson how rsidentsareto conduct —_| ‘hel day ody ve. Imagine being od 900 ‘may only bring oe bog of belongings with you nto these spacey, that ou have to obey turf, tht youl e sujet to ease Survelanee by staf and invasions of privacy ‘Aerating being tld sory, wee at expacy~ repent at every shelter yOu tr to find acommodatios at. Or imagine being moved around, for yeas, fom shelter to hte, iven nly the number of persona ‘pousing worker wo kepsteling you 80, our income soo low for ny ofthe affordable partments aliabe” or worse a worker who {sso det opti touch with that for months they dont even contact you. Waits Tving conditions for houselss people worse, effeivelyeiminalising being unboused, {or permanent husing remain long and with 1 ‘Shelters constantly teaacty, some people hon get access to temporary housing bt ‘lone permanent housing : . think bis fanbase (should eal ther hat? ‘im going tcl them hat) loved him base ‘epithe hime as this respectable gu, ‘hmeone who was ough on erme and being Tinhoused, and ws ong to Keep everyone sae from the big bad poor and houseless people tho te lay using all the sues in his ‘iy All the wie mom and retirement home Siler the wealthy eighbourhood I grew tipin are ig fans of those kinds of promises. isnot just a polars empty promises hat Keep Toronto fot flourishing but rather flawed electoral system tat contins to put the same kinds of disingenuous people postions of power So rather than ok at the Fedins about he ntest workplace afi at ‘iy hall itsems more worthwhile toexamine {he psc that allowed these eltiians to set foot there in he ist place But the reality is that hiseffors dda help sve the problems ofeime or bing Unhousd, they made them wore He made ‘With ll this in mind, i'n shock ha some peopl choot olive in encampments orn {he streets instead of shelters — while others don't the option oa shelter to begin with Zap we ae osha pu Tavestcenh we ‘Acthavealot of thoughts on burnout + alte. Now, Fm ot goingto mame any & ‘names, fo the sake of maintaining that precious istittonal anonymity let’ eal ‘ny faculty the Canis Faculy. seems that lof people from the Canis i, acy finger inert sem to have ition expectations ofthe cfr tht students are toependon their | Sssigments haven experienced a tom of this fisthand, but I have seen my fends sry up for maple night in ow afer ing told to restart projet mere days before a deadline: have enupnt wind of many “riique” they've been sven on thei work, whic are not remotely ‘constructive and sometimes jst plain mmcan. have seen them tagging through ‘ses where instructors blatant pick vous, thus pressuring them to bandon ideas they'e proud of to satis theiinstractor’sisatabl go, and to hive with hors and hours of efor esd uring afve-minote presentation ier, i ‘The culture created by these experieneer hich seasoned eretves expect uprend- Coming artists and designers to suefice ‘iteraly everything for their work feeds Into a romantiation of burnout that, permeates every artistic Ihave ever beena part of leven sometimes find ryselfaspling oi, at which point have {step back and ask mysel, why am f ‘ing something so unheathy? Why do hold mpselft sacha stand Ut only validates my workif goto impose lengths and efor to achieve Is very ical thing to unear, But you take anything aay from thi atl, mae it this: the work yon do sot angles aid because you did it between the ours of ‘9am and 5pm, on full nights seep, while Ijdeated and well-e, Creating good and falling work should never require the sacrifice of yout health or wellbeing, By “Ani to those who are experienced and stabbed in thelr exeative that come eos thistle ~especaly those of you that ae ralsing the nex generation of sts and designers that eel out Fm sony tht you suffered Genuinely. am sory forall the times you burt ot, ‘hat ou felt your work wast enough because it wae relentlessly degraded by Someone you looked upto im sory forall ‘the times yon fet valid in our practic But wouldnt you rather break the eles that hur you than perpetuate them? :1hmow that all ars potitial—or.at least hat what ns tah bu tly ee been 0 tredof making ot bout mg ineffable queerness. the same tine, 1 Fel ike eed se my art as tel for etiam. But ms evausted. What dof J 4: Yes alla is political Many artists theorists, rites, and historians wl el youthat Butt doesn meal ar needs tobe made politi. In my opinion, the inherent pital inplications of ast are more relate othe conditions of beg smartst ina body within a sci than ‘they ate tothe art tell. as important as activism vis a continues ob, that ‘loest mean you aed to advocate 24/7, Imorderto properly fight for thove seta causes that we care fr we mt it ensure that we care for ourselves. you don't do this, no dstespct, but you! rohably bea prety weak fhe. = as ‘ne of my favourite was ogo about doing, this sto take the presse off of artmaking 1254 medium to say something Not ‘erything you make needs to bave some sort of profound meaning televant, message — you are allowed omaha just forthe sake of making at. thisis« conceraof yous then sou'te probably doing plenty of advocay sea. Sof Invite you tobe itl selfish Especially when it comes to adocating for groups that you, the artis are part of please never forget that your sien has no right to what you share with them, Rather they are ranted the privilege to bear witha to sod this pivlege canbe revoked by you at , The other day, mentioned toa Professor how Idd an old assignment ‘super ast minute lie the nigh before it wos due Keepin mind, realy loved this, Piece. They us looked at me and seid, "Really? never would have expected that ‘from you." got thinking out it and mows ‘Tm wondering ~ do Leven deserve to be ‘proud of my workin’ destroy myself erating it? ‘The only thing you need in nde to el proud of your workisjust that to fe! proud of our work. Did you puta lato time and effort it it Did cresting bring you joy or teach you someting? Are you happy with how turned out? Ba those are ot the only crite, either. At the end ‘ofthe dy, you have no reason to suppress ‘hat urge to shout rom the roftope“T made thing! Look how ood itis" And hy shoulda yo? ‘What sour instructors should be concerned with, in my opinion, are the techniques you ‘ed how you came ap ith your concept adel considered, acd most, importa that xeating i dda compromise you heath in ANY way What matersmos, though ishow | falling a work was for you to eeate. x ot ing sit ere and tell you that no fone else's thought matter, because even if struts quit dealt tie by. It alway fel preat to get god feedback fiom someone whore opinion you care shout and do think this can be done in & aly and valuable way. The se that the standards by which experience ‘seatives those that emerging ceatves te now looking upto for advice and suidance— hold expectations that have then shaped bya broken and abuse system of education and employment Established and aspiring artists lie have constantly Been ot thatthe quay of their work equals the quantity of time they penton it with oii that eonsiee te Importance of their welling No mater our eld your practie, youre ot sourbackground, good work should nat Inherent reqite strife. As much ae you deserve ceative sucess and achievement, odo you deserve quality "es ful elton, and the ‘opportunity tive ie showy orf we «anvthave that, how an we ever tray be fuled? 2 i HRUEESE f | moving on in press Myre! Henry Jame 5 oe a re cis aan tet aor ne Sefenadbedpres gece cy oe deo ae Seige ehietace aan Peer perros “Theda Core” tells the sory an “He apo ofthe va ofall be elder man, Spencer yon, who returns to rea int it to he mer ht of NewYork ater sending thi-thre yes thewal mer sheer fhe abroad in Barge As wel as bing wi rooms, mer sound ofthe flor, Necompunion Ace verte, and tee el nis han of he old findings hard time iting into new ‘Hloenplatd nab ofthe several “Ameren ih socks Spencer pends Iahogony door hich suggested ‘nich oF tine vs ng hs ld ldhood the pressure ofthe pans of ie ome has not only Rept possession of, des te secety yours fhe past bt pid Mr. Mldoon iy lean tnfie thar thes tings aod ata gated iro each dy repre ana arty These vis at ave gig but itil {bree generations counting Hs hares. That unt Spencer gets caught y _grandfater, te one that had rpm ‘pla aminatng on the pero he would ended here andthe impalpable deemed unrecogaiahy-iers have been wee to ave stayed ia New ‘shes of is long-exie out, a York thse eae. From here, he sks float inthe very a ike Ife tone the, that our response Dich into old one, oping teat eter moes Spencer an esl one ot of horror some better understanding of his “strange | e ) kd ‘then certainly of disgust: he isso vain, so treo only to nd a door eke be ‘ =~ ampoule so wip ete Bait fad shut mysteouy leh open. He snot Fit, we are tod how Spencer“redino™ «uray eof But it lone inthe house {he valeofhis house with the ver linebetween a8 him, then we reject, Bef -semtinetneactofrentingweare about to Speneeritc ne toerte atneeee ct we et nde, Seon elem ue tat his Geely come ae To Icahn sentence trea James has istrat this take the story's second most Wen te aly dacone who Spencers ‘lentes tention to deta ling hi eee { been afters uncer what clit 2 firmer neta site, uma, Ale Se y Shes pears ofthe version fins "ook and cannes that slow the ees Aiseiminate btn th varius yerons yo stayed inNew York. abilionse but ‘movement Aconsitent thread seems Gf Spencer she mst tat hechoce tg rch and bd: Notably thee Ieadus aly dog recusions ofthe word ageing atm tat hice that cover the shot’ face ae ming to “mer” go fomsigh' ("sound toe” Teale ving iNet cee Sg nase tang we en he exer he hing thi cold ave Domed were hetokave Spee inside by ses tothe nero, thewayheiseprets Stealing, tbehaee nae Ae i Mr. Maldon. Later, lice ten. Then agin, whatis"mere" abot the el tamu ree te confesses that she too sa the host but presto from dort, tothe ‘ite huge and monstrous Even with that forher, “he was no horor”Aabaken pressure ofthe pulasotthe dad."tohis JY negutvecanclodingaonve Wen ee en: Dioereceasedsranather, his own ne that ter dsr how Spence ses ‘ee tap hat the pnt could gut acer epee afat inthe" | panacea ee ios ae ee iad the story eds ser ailite microscopic mots" ASin cut) pees splendid eds wealone wrth Ace auilyandambiguowsy | Zownlivesamundaneabeeteansetotis Uf voce“ ifs tgpet tart ates Lear el Zain of memories and mental pene wld stl be male, sags cee 2 cinections, What James is sowing us Contig the possi tobecomne wore Astor this wih sofew characters its here though, the nraly ate of thee BE orbcer Alsen ie ene protagonist obviously awed and wo 3 connections once you've entered the shen cpremingberening aod poring ies emo fom is BZ hoae sens togetot Compassion efor fl concedingt ote ends af tbeing ed on \ Y Ta Spencer's disagreement muttering vogue apron shouldbe imple us ask. what sl fhe tory, wh thereto haunt Bw Jesus do? Jes, oot, would Jou? Wells Spence' pete sunsets,“ hi probing but open ambiance ae eae isyou or someone who's alos you

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