Aklan State University

College of Teacher Education

Banga, Aklan

A Detailed Lesson Plan in General Chemistry 2

Name: Alejandro S. Delos Santos III Date: January 16, 2023
Topic: Gas Stoichiometry Mentor: Jhon Rey V. Lorenzo

I. Objectives

At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to:

a. Determine the amount of gas formed in a reaction and amount of
materials needed to react with a gas.
b. Use volume ratios and other stoichiometric principles to solve problems
involving mass, molar amounts and volumes of gases.
c. Do stoichiometric conversion between chemical.

II. Subject Matter

A. Topic: Gas Stoichiometry

B. Reference:
Belardo, G. M. (2016). General Biology (Philippine edition). Vibal Group
Inc. Page 101-106
https://sites.google.com/deped.gov.ph/depedtv/copy-of-shs

C. Materials: Laptop, PowerPoint Presentation, Catolina, Android Phone

D. Value Integration: Understanding, Cooperation, Active Participation and
Dicipline
E. PPST: Content knowledge and Pedagogy, Learning Environment,
Curriculum and Planning.
Domains Strands
Domain 1: Content Knowledge Strand 6: Mother Tongue,
and Pedagogy. Filipino and English in teaching
and learning.
Domain 2: Learning Strand 2: Fair learning
Environment. environment
Domain 4: Curriculum and Strand 1: Planning and
Planning. management of teaching and
learning process

Science Focus
Gas stoichiometry is dealing with gaseous substances where we have
given volume data or we asked to determine the volume of some component in a
chemical reactions.
F. Procedure
 Preparatory Activities
1. Prayer
2. Greetings
3. Checking of Attendance
 4. Passing of Assignments
5. Recapitulation: Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressure
6. Unlocking of difficulties
a) .

III. Developmental Activities

TEACHER'S ACTIVITIES STUDENTS ACTIVITIES

A. Preparatory Activities
I. Motivation
To begin our learning exploration let's
have first a short game and this game is
called "Vest in 4 pics Guessing"
For this activity, here are the mechanics.
Okay everyone, kindly read the
mechanics.
Okay, are the mechanics of our activity
understood and clear?
(Students read the mechanics that was
given.)
1. The class will be divided into two
groups.
2. Each group will guess what the
pictures and jumbled letters
represent.
3. Each member of the group will
wear a vest-like thing with 2 letters
on it. Players will spell out their
answers using the letters found on
the vests they wear.
4. Each group will be given 30
seconds to guess and spell out
their answer. The first group to
guess the correct answer will get a
point.
5. The group with the most points
after 5 rounds will be the winner
and will receive a prize.

It seems that everybody is ready and

excited. So, without further ado, let's start
the game! Yes, Sir

(The students will go to their respective

groups and students will perform the
group activity.)

II. Presentation of the Lesson

Everybody's settle down as we start our

discussion.

From our activity a while ago, what can

you infer about the words that you have
formulated? Sir, the words we formed earlier are
related to our lesson for today.
That's right, these are the words that we
may encounter throughout our
discussion.

And today we discuss about Gas

stoichiometry

Thus, we aim to achieve the following

objectives as we go throughout this
lesson. Everyone, kindly read the
objectives. At the end of the lesson, the students
should be able to:

a. Determine the amount of

gas formed in a reaction and
amount of materials needed
to react with a gas.
b. Use volume ratios and other
stoichiometric principles to
solve problems involving
mass, molar amounts and
volumes of gases.
c. Do stoichiometric
conversion between
chemical.
I'm hoping for your cooperation and
active participation so that we will be able
to achieve all the objectives of this
lesson. Is it clear for everyone?

Yes, Sir.

III. Discussion of the Lesson

Gas stoichiometry deals with reactions

involving gases, where the g

What is cell cycle?

(Students answers may vary)

That’s right!
Cell cycle is the series of growth and
development steps that a cell undergoes
between its birth and the formation with
the division of a mother cell and
reproduction or the division to make two (Students answers may vary)
new daughter cells.

And to divide, cell must complete several

important task.
What are those?

Cell cycle is an ordered series of events

That’s right!
Cells perform these are task in an
organized and predictable series of steps
that make up for the cell cycle.
In eukaryotic cell or?
What is eukaryotic cells?
involve cell growth and cell division that
produces two new daughter cell. Cells on
the path to cell division proceed through a
series of precisely timed and carefully
regulated stages of growth, DNA
replication, and division that produces two
identical (clone) cells.

The stages of the cell cycle are divided

into two major phases.

What are those?

So what happens during interphase?

Must grow, must copy its genetic material,

and must physically split into two
daughter cells.

During interphase the cells grows and

copy it’s DNA.

How about in mitotic phase?

A cell with a nucleus.

Mitotic phase the cells separate its DNA

into two sets and divide its cytoplasm,
forming two new daughter cells.
Interphase occurs in three stages.
And what are those?
What happens in each phase, let's
discuss one by one.
The first stage of interphase is called the
G1 phase or the first Gap
.
What happen during the G1 phase
Interphase and Mitotic phase.
During interphase, the cell undergoes
normal growth processes while also
preparing for cell division. In order for a
cell to move from interface into mitotic
many several and external condition must
be met.
The mitotic phase is a multistep process
during which the duplicated chromosomes
are aligned, separated, and move to
opposite poles of cell, and then are
divided into two new identical daughter
cells.
Second is the S phase or the synthesis of
DNA
Throughout interface , nuclear DNA
remains in a semi-condensed chromatin
configuration.

G1 phase, S phase, and G2 phase.

The centrosomes is duplicated during the
S-phase
The two centrosomes will give to the
mitotic spindle.

Take note, centrioles are not present in

other eukaryotic species such as plants
and most fungi.
And third is the G2 or the Second Gap, in G1 phase - The cell is quite active at the
the G2 phase, biochemical level.
The cell is accumulating the building
blocks of chromosal DNA and associated
proteins as well as accumulating energy
Some organelles are duplicated, and the reserves to complete to the task of
cytoskeleton is dismantled to provide replicating it's chromosomes in the
resources for the mitotic phase. nucleus.
There may be additional cell growth
during g2. the final preparation for the
mitotic phase must be completed before
the cell is able to enter the first stage of
mitosis.
To sum it up, the G1, S, and G2 phases
together are known are intephase
It is worth to note that the prefix inter DNA replication can proceed through the
means mechanism that results in the formation of
identical pairs of DNA molecules or sister
Reflecting interphase takes place chromatids.
between mitotic phase and the next.
Okay students, how are you so far?

Do you take notes everything that we Mitotic Spindle, the apparatus

discussed? orchestrates the movement of
It's nice to hear that. chromosomes during mitosis.

Okay let us now continue our discussion.

And let's proceed to the next phase of the
cell cyle which is the M phase or the The cell replinishes it's energy stores and
Mitotic phase synthesizes proteins necessary for
chromosomes manipulation.

There are two portions of the Mitotic

phase,
The first portion is called

And the second portion is called

Between

Karyokinesis, also known as mitosis, is

divided into a series of phase.
What are those? We're good, Sir!

That result in the division of the cell Yes, Sir

nucleus.

The first phase of mitosis is the prophase

Picture
Second is the prometaphase
Picture
The third is the Metaphase
Picture
Fourth phase is Anaphase
Picture
And fifth phase is the Telophase
Picture
Those the phases of the first portion of
Mitotic phase the karyokinesis also
known as mitosis.
Now, let proceed to the second portion of
the mitotic phase which is the
cytokinesis.
What is Cytokinesis?
In cytokinesis, cytoplasm divides into two
pinching along a line called cleavage
furrow.
Cleavage furrow is the fissure, or "crack"
Cytokinesis in plant is a little bit different
because the cell wall must be formed
toward the center and build a cell plate.
Which become the cell wall of the plant.
Then two new daughter cell are made.
What happens to the two daughter cells
produce in one round of the cell cycle?.
Well the answer depends of what if cell
they are.
Some types of cells divide rapidly, and in
these cases, daughter cells may
immediately undergo another round of
cell division.
Other types of cells divide slowly or not at
all.
These cells may exit the G1 phase and
enter the resting state called the G0
phase
So what is this G0 phase?
The mitotic phase is a multi-step process
during which the duplicated chromosomes
are aligned , separated , and move to the
opposite poles of the cell , and then are
divided into two new identical daughter
cell.
Karyokinesis, or nuclear division.
Cytokinesis, is the physical separation of
the cytoplasmic components into the two
daughter cells.
Prophase, Prometaphase, Metaphase,
Anaphase, and Telophase.
Chromosomes condense and become
visible.
Spindle fibers emerged from the
centrosomes.
Nucleolus disappears.
Nuclear envelope breaks down.
Chromosomes continue to condense.
Kinetochores appear at the centromeres.
Mitotic spindle microtubules attach to
kinetochores.
Centrosomes move toward opposite
poles.
Mitotic spindle fully developed ,
centrosomes are at opposite poles of the
cell.
Chromosomes are lined up at the
metaphase plate.
Each sister chromatid is attached to a
spindle fiber originating from opposite
pole.
Cohesion proteins binding the sister
chromatids together breakdown
Sister chromatids are pulled toward
opposite poles.
Non-kinetochore spindle fibers lengthen,
elongating the cell.
Chromosomes arrived at opposite poles
and begin to decondense
Nuclear envelope material surrounds
each set of chromosomes.
The mitotic spindle breaks down.
Cytokinesis or "cell motion" is a second
main stage of the mitotic phase during
 which cell division is completed via
physical separation of the cytoplasmic
component into two daughter cell.
Some cells enter G0, tempo rarily until an
external signal triggers the onset of G,.
Other cells that never or rarely divide,
such as mature cardiac muscle and
nerve cells permanently remain in Go

So there you just learned about phases

of the cell, their characteristics and
control points.
Is there any questions or clarification
about our topic for today?
You are now ready to move to the next
lesson.
Cells in G0, phase are not actively
preparing to divide. The cell is in
quiescent (inactive) stage that occurs
when cells exit the cell cycle. Some cells
enter G, tempo rarily until an external
signal triggers the onset of G,. Other cells
that never or rarely divide, such as mature
cardiac muscle and nerve cells
permanently remain in Go

None, Sir.
IV. Application
To measure your learning we will have
an activity.
Get a one whole sheet of paper. Draw
and Label the parts of the cell cycle
diagram.