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RST mille Futura

use+maintenancebook
aprilia part# 8104163
© 2000 aprilia s.p.a. - Noale (VE) 3!&%49 7!2.).'3 4%#(.)#!, ).&/2-!4)/.

The following precautionary warnings are ★ The operations preceded by this


used throughout this manual in order to symbol must be repeated also on
convey the following messages: the opposite side of the vehicle.
If not expressly indicated otherwise, for the
aSafety warning. When you find this
symbol on the vehicle or in the
reassembly of the units repeat the disas-
sembly operations in reverse order.
manual, be careful to the potential risk
of personal injury. Non-compliance The terms “right” and “left” are referred to
with the indications given in the mes- the rider seated on the vehicle in the nor-
sages preceded by this symbol may re- mal riding position.
sult in grave risks for your and other
people’s safety and for the vehicle!
First edition: january 2001 7!2.).'3 02%#!54)/.3
'%.%2!, !$6)#%
Reprint: aWARNING
Indicates a potential hazard which may Before starting the engine, carefully read
result in serious injury or even death. this manual and in particular the section
“SAFE DRIVE”.
Your and other people’s safety depends
aCAUTION not only on your quickness of reflexes and
Indicates a potential hazard which may on your agility, but also on what you know
result in minor personal injury or dam- about the vehicle, on its efficiency and on
age to the vehicle. your knowledge of the basic information for
Produced and printed by: “SAFE DRIVE”. Therefore, get a thorough
editing division
Soave (VERONA) - Italy knowledge of the vehicle, in such a way as
Tel. +39 - 045 76 11 911
Fax +39 - 045 76 12 241
NOTE The word “NOTE” in this manual to be able to drive in the traffic safely.
E-mail: customer@stp.it precedes important information or instruc- NOTE Keep a stock of one bulb per type
www.stp.it tions. with the vehicle (see technical data).
On behalf of:
aprilia s.p.a.
via G. Galilei, 1 - 30033 Noale (VE) - Italy
Tel. +39 - 041 58 29 111
Fax +39 - 041 44 10 54
www.aprilia.com

2 use and maintenance RST mille Futura


NOTE This manual must be considered The user of the vehicle in these countries In this manual the various versions are in-
as an integral part of the vehicle and must must: dicated by the following symbols:
always accompany it, even in case of re- – contact an aprilia Official Dealer to have
sale. e automatic light switching version
the non-homologated components re- (Automatic Switch-on Device)
placed with others homologated for use
aprilia has carried out this manual with the
in the country in question; m optional
maximum attention, in order to supply the
user with correct and updated information. – carry out the required periodical inspec- o catalytic version
However, since aprilia constantly im- tions.
VERSION:
proves the design of its products, there NOTE Soon after purchasing the vehi-
I Italy S Singapore
may be slight discrepancies between the cle, write down the identification data indi-
characteristics of your vehicle and those cated on the SPARE PARTS IDENTIFICA- U United King- s Slovenia
described in this manual. For any clarifica- TION LABEL in the table here below. This dom
tion concerning the information contained label is positioned on the left side of the a Austria i Israel
in this manual, do not hesitate to contact saddle support; to read it, it is necessary to
your aprilia Official Dealer. remove the saddle, see p. 26 (UNLOCK- p Portugal ¬ South Korea
ING/LOCKING THE SADDLE).
For control and repair operations not ex- F Finland M Malaysia
pressly described in this publication, for the B Belgium c Chile
purchase of aprilia genuine spare parts,
accessories and other products, as well as d Germany H Croatia
for specific advice, contact exclusively f France A Australia
aprilia Official Dealers and Service Cent-
ers, which guarantee prompt and accurate E Spain u United States of
America
assistance.
Thank you for choosing aprilia. We wish G Greece Ä Brazil
you a nice ride. O Holland R South Africa
All rights as to electronic storage, repro- Y Switzerland n New Zealand
duction and total or partial adaptation, with These data indicate:
any means, are reserved for all Countries. D Denmark C Canada
– YEAR = year of manufacture (Y, 1, 2, ...);
NOTE In some countries the antipollu- – I.M. = modification code (A, B, C, ...); J Japan
tion and noise regulations in force require – COUNTRY CODES = homologation
country (I, UK, A, ...).
periodical inspections.
and are to be supplied to the aprilia Offi-
cial Dealer as reference data for the pur-
chase of spare parts or specific accesso-
ries of the model you have acquired.

use and maintenance RST mille Futura 3


4!",% /& #/.4%.43 EXHAUST SILENCER/EXHAUST REAR-VIEW MIRRORS .................................... 86
TERMINAL ........................................................ 43 CHECKING THE STAND .................................. 87
SAFETY DRIVE
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE .................................... 44 SPARK PLUGS ................................................. 88
BASIC SAFETY RULES ...................................... 6 GETTING ON AND OFF THE VEHICLE .......... 44 BATTERY .......................................................... 90
CLOTHING .......................................................... 9 PRELIMINARY CHECKING OPERATIONS ..... 46 CHECKING AND CLEANING
ACCESSORIES ................................................. 10 PRELIMINARY CHECKING OPERATIONS ..... 47 THE TERMINALS .............................................. 90
LOAD ................................................................. 10 STARTING ........................................................ 48 REMOVING THE BATTERY ............................. 91
ARRANGEMENT OF THE MAIN ELEMENTS ....... 12 DEPARTURE AND DRIVE ............................... 51 CHECKING THE ELECTROLYTE LEVEL ........ 91
ARRANGEMENT RUNNING-IN ..................................................... 54 RECHARGING THE BATTERY ........................ 92
OF THE INSTRUMENTS/CONTROLS ................... 14 STOPPING ........................................................ 55 INSTALLING THE BATTERY ............................ 92
INSTRUMENTS AND INDICATORS ....................... 15 PARKING .......................................................... 55 LONG INACTIVITY OF THE BATTERY ............ 93
INSTRUMENTS AND INDICATORS TABLE ..... 16 POSITIONING THE VEHICLE CHECKING THE SWITCHES ........................... 93
SETTING BUTTONS ......................................... 20 ON THE STAND ............................................... 56 CHANGING THE FUSES .................................. 94
MAIN INDEPENDENT CONTROLS ........................ 22 SUGGESTIONS TO PREVENT THEFT ........... 58 HORIZONTAL ADJUSTMENT
CONTROLS ON THE LEFT PART MAINTENANCE ..................................................... 58 OF THE HEADLIGHT BEAM ............................ 96
OF THE HANDLEBAR ....................................... 22 REGULAR SERVICE INTERVALS CHART ...... 60 ADJUSTING
CONTROLS ON THE RIGHT PART IDENTIFICATION DATA ................................... 62 THE VERTICAL HEADLIGHT BEAM ................ 96
OF THE HANDLEBAR ....................................... 23 CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL DASHBOARD LIGHTING .................................. 97
IGNITION SWITCH ............................................ 24 AND TOPPING UP ........................................... 63 BULBS ............................................................... 97
STEERING LOCK .............................................. 25 CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL CHANGING THE HEADLIGHT BULBS ............ 98
PARKING LIGHTS ............................................. 25 AND THE OIL FILTER ...................................... 64 CHANGING THE FRONT
AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT ....................................... 26 AIR CLEANER .................................................. 66 DIRECTION INDICATOR BULBS ................... 100
UNLOCKING/LOCKING THE SADDLE ............. 26 POSITIONING THE VEHICLE CHANGING THE REAR
GLOVE/TOOL KIT COMPARTMENT ................ 27 ON THE FRONT SUPPORT STAND m .........
SPECIAL TOOLS m ........................................ 27
68 DIRECTION INDICATOR BULBS ................... 100
FRONT WHEEL ................................................ 68 CHANGING THE REAR LIGHT BULB ............ 100
ACCESSORIES ................................................. 28 FRONT BRAKE CALIPERS .............................. 71 CHANGING THE NUMBER PLATE BULB ..... 102
MAIN COMPONENTS ............................................. 28 REAR WHEEL .................................................. 72 TRANSPORT ........................................................ 102
FUEL .................................................................. 28 DRIVE CHAIN ................................................... 74 CLEANING ........................................................... 103
BRAKE FLUID - recommendations .................... 30 LIFTING THE FUEL TANK ............................... 76 LONG PERIODS OF INACTIVITY .................. 104
DISC BRAKES ................................................... 31 REMOVE THE LEFT FAIRING ......................... 77 TECHNICAL DATA .............................................. 105
FRONT BRAKE ................................................. 32 REMOVING THE LEFT LOWER FAIRING ....... 77 LUBRICANT CHART ....................................... 109
REAR BRAKE .................................................... 34 REMOVING THE FUSE BOX COVER ............. 78 Importers .................................................. 112-113
CLUTCH FLUID - recommendations ................. 35 REMOVING THE DASHBOARD PANEL .......... 78 Importers ......................................................... 113
CLUTCH ............................................................ 36 REMOVING THE LOWER COVER WIRING DIAGRAM - RST mille Futura ........... 114
COOLANT .......................................................... 38 OF THE FRONT PART OF THE FAIRING ....... 79
TYRES ............................................................... 40 INSPECTING
ENGINE OIL ...................................................... 41 THE FRONT AND REAR SUSPENSIONS ....... 80
ADJUSTING THE FRONT BRAKE FRONT SUSPENSION ..................................... 80
CONTROL LEVER REAR SUSPENSION ........................................ 82
AND THE CLUTCH CONTROL LEVER ............ 42 CHECKING THE BRAKE PAD WEAR .............. 84
ADJUSTING THE REAR BRAKE IDLING ADJUSTMENT ..................................... 85
CONTROL LEVER CLEARANCE ...................... 42 ADJUSTING
ADJUSTING THE SHIFTING LEVER ................ 43 THE COLD START CONTROL (0) .................. 85
AUTOMATIC LIGHT SWITCHING
VERSION e .................................................... 43
ADJUSTING THE ACCELERATOR
CATALYTIC SILENCER o .............................. 43
CONTROL ......................................................... 85

4 use and maintenance RST mille Futura


safe drive
"!3)# 3!&%49 25,%3 The use of medicins, alcohol and drugs or Most road accidents are caused by the
psychotropic substances notably increases driver’s lack of experience.
To drive the vehicle it is necessary to be in
the risk of accidents. NEVER lend the vehicle to beginners and,
possession of all the requirements pre-
Be sure that you are in good psychophysi- in any case, make sure that the driver has
scribed by law (driving licence, minimum
cal conditions and fit for driving and pay all the requirements for driving.
age, psychophysical ability, insurance,
state taxes, vehicle registration, number particular attention to physical weariness
plate, etc.). and drowsiness.
Gradually get to know the vehicle by driv-
ing it first in areas with low traffic and/or pri-
vate areas.

6 use and maintenance RST mille Futura


Rigorously observe all road signs and na- Avoid obstacles that could damage the ve- Always drive with both hands on the han-
tional and local road regulations. hicle or make you lose control. dlebars and both feet on the footrests (or
Avoid abrupt movements that can be dan- Avoid riding in the slipstream created by on the rider’s footboards), in the correct
gerous for yourself and other people (for preceding vehicles in order to increase driving posture.
example: rearing up on the back wheel, your speed. Avoid standing up or stretching your limbs
speeding, etc.), and give due consideration while driving.
to the road surface, visibility and other driv-
ing conditions.

use and maintenance RST mille Futura 7


COOLER
OIL

The driver should pay attention and avoid Use only the vehicle’s specific fuels and lu- If the vehicle has been involved in an acci-
distractions caused by people, things and bricants indicated in the “LUBRICANT dent, make sure that no damage has oc-
movements (never smoke, eat, drink, read, CHART”; check all oil, fuel and coolant lev- curred to the control levers, pipes, wires,
etc.) while driving. els regularly. braking system and vital parts.
If necessary, have the vehicle inspected by
an aprilia Official Dealer who should care-
fully check the frame, handlebars, suspen-
sions, safety parts and all the devices that
you cannot check by yourself.
Always remember to report any malfunc-
tion to the technicians to help them in their
work.
Never use the vehicle when the amount of
damage it has suffered endangers your
safety.

8 use and maintenance RST mille Futura


ONLY ORIGINALS

A12
345

Never change the position, inclination or Any modification of the vehicle and/or the #,/4().'
colour of: number plate, direction indica- removal of original components can com-
Before starting, always wear a correctly
tors, lights and horns. promise vehicle performance levels and
fastened crash helmet. Make sure that it is
Any modification of the vehicle will result in safety or even make it illegal.
homologated, in good shape, of the right
the invalidity of the guarantee. We recommend respecting all regulations size and that the visor is clean.
and national and local provisions regarding
Wear protective clothing, preferably in light
the equipment of the vehicle.
and/or reflecting colours. In this way you
In particular, avoid all modifications that in- will make yourself more visible to the other
crease the vehicle’s performance levels or drivers, thus notably reducing the risk of
alter its original characteristics. being knocked down, and you will be more
Never race with other vehicles. protected in case of fall.
Avoid off-road driving. This clothing should be very tight-fitting
and fastened at the wrists and ankles;
strings, belts and ties should not be hang-
ing loose; prevent these and other objects
from interfering with driving by getting en-
tangled with moving parts or driving mech-
anisms.

use and maintenance RST mille Futura 9


Do not keep objects that can be dangerous !##%33/2)%3 Make sure that the equipment is well fas-
in case of fall, for example pointed objects The owner of the vehicle is responsible for tened to the vehicle and not dangerous
like keys, pens, glass vials etc. in your the choice, installation and use of any ac- during driving.
pockets (the same recommendations also cessory. Do not install electrical devices and do not
apply to passengers). Avoid installing accessories that cover modify those already existing to avoid elec-
horns or lights or that could impair their trical overloads, because the vehicle could
functions, limit the suspension stroke and suddenly stop or there could be a danger-
the steering angle, hamper the operation of ous current shortage in the horn and in the
the controls and reduce the distance from lights.
the ground and the angle of inclination in aprilia recommends the use of genuine
turns. accessories (aprilia genuine accessories).
Avoid using accessories that hamper ac-
cess to the controls, since this can prolong ,/!$
reaction times during an emergency. Be careful and moderate when loading
Big fairings and windshields installed on your luggage. Keep any luggage loaded as
the vehicle may produce aerodynamic forc- close as possible to the center of gravity of
es that affect the stability of the vehicle, es- the vehicle and distribute the load uniform-
pecially when riding at high speed. ly on both sides, in order to reduce umbal-
ance to the minimum. Furthermore, make
sure that the load is firmly secured to the
vehicle, especially during long trips.
Avoid hanging bulky, heavy and/or danger-

10 use and maintenance RST mille Futura


KG!

ous objects on the handlebars, mudguards Do not carry any bag if it is not tightly se- Do not exceed the maximum load allowed
and forks, because the vehicle might re- cured to the vehicle. for each side-bag.
spond more slowly in turns and its ma- Do not carry bags which protrude too much When the vehicle is overloaded, its stability
noeuvrability could be unavoidably im- from the luggage-rack or which cover the and its manoeuvrability can be compro-
paired. lights, horn or indicators. mised.
Do not place bags that are too bulky on the Do not carry animals or children on the
vehicle sides and do not ride with the crash glove compartment or on the luggage rack.
helmet, because they could hit people or
obstacles, making you lose control of the
vehicle.

use and maintenance RST mille Futura 11


!22!.'%-%.4 /& 4(% -!). %,%-%.43

+%9
1) Headlight 7) Electronic unit 13) Passenger left footrest 18) Shifting lever
2) Air temperature sensor 8) Engine oil tank cap (snapping, closed/open) 19) Engine oil filter
3) Left rear-view mirror 9) Rider left footrest 14) Drive chain 20) Engine oil tank
4) Saddle lock 10) Battery 15) Rear fork 21) Lower left fairing
5) Ignition switch/steering 11) Main fuse carrier (30A) 16) Centre stand 22) Engine oil level
lock/parking lights 12) Saddle 17) Side stand 23) Left fairing
6) Clutch fluid reservoir

12 use and maintenance RST mille Futura


+%9
1) Rear light 7) Front brake fluid tank 11) Coolant expansion 15) Rear brake pump
2) Glove/tool kit compartment 8) Secondary fuse carrier 12) Coolant expansion tank cap 16) Rear brake fluid tank
3) Rear shock absorber (15A) 13) Rear brake control lever 17) Passenger right footrest
4) Fuel tank 9) Right rear-view mirror 14) Rider right footrest (snapping, closed/open)
5) Fuel tank filler cap 10) Horn
6) Air cleaner

use and maintenance RST mille Futura 13


!22!.'%-%.4 /& 4(% ).3425-%.43#/.42/,3

+%9
1) Ignition switch/steering lock/parking lights (2 - 1 - & - :) 8) Front brake lever
2) Direction indicator switch (6) 9) Throttle grip
3) Horn push button (*) 10) Engine stop switch (2 - 1)
4) Dimmer switch (8 - 7) 11) Start push button (+)
5) High beam signaller push button (7)/LAP push button (multi- 12) Light switch (( - ' - •) (not provided for e)
function)
6) Clutch lever
7) Instruments and indicators

14 use and maintenance RST mille Futura


).3425-%.43 !.$ ).$)#!4/23

+%9
1) Speedometer 8) Right multifunction digital display (fuel level/air temperature -
2) Green direction indicator warning light LED (6) coolant temperature - clock/injection system error codes)
3) Red engine oil pressure warning light LED (.) 9) SET and MODE programming buttons
4) Amber side stand down warning light LED (Æ) 10) Green neutral indicator warning light LED (/)
5) Red diagnostic warning light LED (EFI) 11) Revolution counter
6) Blue high beam warning light LED (7) 12) Left digital display (odometer)
7) Amber low fuel warning light LED (-)

use and maintenance RST mille Futura 15


).3425-%.43 !.$ ).$)#!4/23 4!",%

aCAUTION NOTE Whenever the ignition switch is turned to position “2”,


all the LED warning lights, including the dashboard lighting
The switching km/mi L /gal, °C/°F is set and fixed by APRILIA LEDs, come on on the dashboard for approximately three sec-
in the vehicle production phase, according to the country of onds, thus testing the correct operation of the LEDs.
destination.
This setting cannot be modified successively.

Description Function
Direction indicator warning light LED 6 Blinks when the direction indicators are on.
High beam warning light LED 7 Comes on when the high beam bulbs are on or when the headlight signaller is operated.
Indicates the number of revolutions of the engine per minute.
Revolution counter rpm
aCAUTION Never exceed the engine max. speed rate, see p. 54 (RUNNING-IN).

Comes on when the quantity of fuel left in the tank is about 4 ± 1 L.


Amber low fuel warning light LED -
In this case, top up as soon as possible, see p. 28 (FUEL).
Side stand down war warning light
LED Æ Comes on when the side stand is down.
Comes on whenever the ignition switch is in position “2” and the engine is not running, thus
checking the functionality of the LED.
If the light LED does not come on in this phase, contact an aprilia Official Dealer.
Engine oil pressure warning light
. If the engine oil pressure warning light LED “.” remains on after
LED aCAUTION the start or comes on during the normal operation of the engine,
this means that the engine oil pressure in the circuit is insufficient.
In this case, stop the engine immediately and contact an APRILIA Official Dealer.
Neutral indicator warning light LED / Comes on when the gear is in neutral.
Follow ã

16 use and maintenance RST mille Futura


Follow ã
Description Function
Comes on for approximately three seconds whenever the ignition switch is turned to position
“2”, thus testing the correct operation of the LED.

Diagnostic warning light LED EFI aCAUTION If the diagnostic warning light LED “EFI” comes on and blinks
when the engine is started or starts blinking during the normal op-
eration of the engine, this means that the electronic unit has detected an anomaly. In
many cases, the engine keeps running with reduced performance levels; immediately
contact an APRILIA Official Dealer.
Speedometer (km/h) It indicates the driving speed.
Digital display
Odometer (km - mi) Indicates the partial or total number of kilometres (miles) covered.
(left side)
Indicates the fuel level in the tank.
The fuel quantity is shown by the indicator range (analog display) and by the
value expressed in L (gal) (numerical display).
When the fuel tank is full the indicator range is completely on and the numeri-
cal display indicates “)”.
To alternate the
As the fuel level decreases, the marked area of the indicator range and the data displayed,
value in L (gal) decrease accordingly. see p. 20 (SET-
Multifunction
When no segment of the indicator range is on, the numerical display blinks in-
digital display Fuel level indicator. - dicating “” and the low fuel warning light LED blinks, this means that the TING BUT-
TONS).
(right side) quantity of fuel left in the tank amounts to less than 4 ± 1 L.
In this case, top up as soon as possible, see p. 28 (FUEL).
aCAUTION When no segment of the indicator range is on, the
numerical display blinks indicating “” and the
low fuel warning light LED blinks, contact an APRILIA Official Dealer.
NOTE The digital sector can be used alternatively to display the air tem-
perature (T°AIR), while the analog display remains off.
Follow ã

use and maintenance RST mille Futura 17


Follow ã
The numerical sector can be used to display the air temperature in °C (°F) as
an alternative to the fuel level indicator - (the indicator range remains off).
With temperatures under -20 °C (-4 °F) the writing “” is displayed; between
-20 °C (-68 °F) and 50 °C (122 °F) the exact temperature value is displayed;
over 50 °C (122 °F) the writing “” (“”) is displayed.
aWARNING When the digital display blinks indicating a tem-
perature equal to or lower than 3°C (37.4 °F), drive
at moderate speed, since there may be ice formation, and avoid abrupt
brakings or manoeuvres that may cause loss of grip. To alternate the
Multifunction Independently of the function displayed (fuel level or air temperature), when data displayed,
Air temperature
digital display T°AIR the air temperature is equal to or lower than 3 °C (37.4 °F) the display blinks see p. 20 (SET-
indicator.
(right side) indicating the temperature for ten seconds (even if in the meantime the tem- TING BUT-
perature increases and exceeds 3 °C (37.4 °F). TONS).
If the temperature remains under 3 °C (37.4 °F), the procedure is repeated
every five minutes for three times.
NOTE After the ten seconds have elapsed, the display always returns to
the function displayed before (fuel level or air temperature).

aCAUTION When the digital display blinks showing the writing


“BB” or the writing “”, contact an APRILIA Offi-
cial Dealer.
Follow ã

18 use and maintenance RST mille Futura


Follow ã
Indicates the temperature of the coolant in the engine, see p. 20 (SETTING
BUTTONS).
The temperature is indicated by the indicator range (analog display) and by
the value expressed in °C (°F) (digital display).
Up to 35 °C (97 °F) the writing “” is displayed.

aCAUTION The switching on and off of the cooling fans does


not depend on the position of the ignition switch.
To lower the coolant temperature the cooling fans operate even when
the engine is not running and are switched off automatically.

Coolant tempera-
)
aCAUTION If the maximum allowed temperature (125°C or
257 °F) is exceeded, the engine may be serious-
ture indicator (°C/°F) ly damaged.
If a temperature of 116 – 125 °C (241 – 257 °F) is displayed and the second-
last segment of the indicator range blinks, stop the engine, wait for the cooling To alternate the
Multifunction fans to be switched off and check the coolant level, see p. 38 (COOLANT). data displayed,
digital display see p. 20 (SET-
(right side) If a temperature of 126 – 135 °C (259 – 275 °F) is displayed and the last two TING BUT-
segments of the indicator range blink, stop the vehicle and let the engine idle TONS).
for approximately two minutes, thus allowing the coolant to circulate regularly
in the system; then, press the engine stop switch to position “1” and check
the coolant level, see p. 38 (COOLANT). If the situation on the dashboard re-
mains the same after the coolant level has been checked, do not start the ve-
hicle and contact an aprilia Official Dealer.

After the first 1000 km (625 mi) and successively every 7500 km (4600 mi),
the word “SERVICE” appears.
Service operation in- In this case contact an APRILIA Official Dealer,
dicator “SERVICE” aCAUTION who will carry out the operations indicated in the
regular service intervals chart, see p. 60 (REGULAR SERVICE INTER-
VALS CHART).

Indicates the hour and minutes according to the presetting, see p. 20 (SET-
Clock TING BUTTONS).

use and maintenance RST mille Futura 19


3%44).' "544/.3 thus testing the operation of LEDs, writ- ì Bring the dimmer switch “8 - 7” (8)
ings, segments and instruments. to position “8”.
aWARNING After three seconds, the engine oil pres- NOTE Three seconds after the last se-
The operations described below must sure warning light LED “.” (2) remains lection, the button SET returns to the
be carried out with the vehicle at rest. on on the dashboard (and will remain on switching mode total/partial kilometres
Performing these operations while the until the engine is started) and the follow- (miles) odometer.
vehicle is running may be cause of acci- ing will appear on the displays:
dents. ◆ Turn the ignition switch (1) to position
– total number of kilometres covered (3); “2” and, within three seconds, press the
NOTE The following information is to be – fuel quantity (4); button SET (9) in sequence, thus obtain-
considered as referred to the vehicle at – coolant temperature (5) [up to 35 °C ing the three lighting levels.
rest. (95°F) the writing “---” is displayed]; ◆ Select the desired lighting level.
– hour and minutes (6).
When the ignition key (1) is turned to posi-
SWITCHING FROM km/mi, L /gal, °C/°F
tion “2”, the following lights come on on ADJUSTING THE DASHBOARD
the dashboard within three seconds: LIGHTING aCAUTION
– all the warning lights LED; It is possible to select three different levels The switching km/mi L /gal, °C/°F is set
– all the dashboard lighting LEDs; for the dashboard lighting: 100%; 60%; and fixed by APRILIA in the vehicle pro-
– all the segments on the left display; 25%. duction phase, according to the country
– all the segments and writings on the For the adjustment, proceed as follows: of destination.
right multifunction display; This setting cannot be modified succes-
– the pointers of the indicators move to the ◆ Move the light switch (7) to position
“'”; sively.
bottom of the indicator range;

20 use and maintenance RST mille Futura


SWITCHING FROM TOTAL TO PARTIAL SWITCHING FROM FUEL LEVEL INDICA- one; if the button SET (1) is kept pressed,
KILOMETRE (MILE) ODOMETER TOR TO AIR TEMPERATURE INDICATOR the data change scrolling quickly and cycli-
Left display Multifunction display right side cally.
◆ Press and release the button SET (1); ◆ Press and release the button MODE (3); ◆ Press the SET (1) push button and se-
the relevant total partial or total kilome- the fuel level indicator (4) or the air tem- lect the desired hour.
tres (miles) covered will appear on the perature indicator (5) (numerical display ◆ To confirm the time setting, press and re-
display. only) will appear on the display. lease the button MODE (3), and the
minute segments (7) will blink.
NOTE Whenever the ignition switch is NOTE Whenever the ignition switch is ◆ Press the SET (1) push button and se-
turned to position “2”, the display always turned to position “2”, the fuel level indica- lect the desired minutes.
indicates the total number of kilometres tor (4) always appears on the display. ◆ To confirm the minute setting, press and
(miles) covered. release the MODE (3) push button.
SETTING THE CLOCK (HOURS AND
To set the partial kilometre (mile) odom- NOTE If the battery is removed, the
MINUTES)
eter to zero, proceed as follows: clock is set to zero.
◆ Display the partial number of kilometres NOTE The setting of the clock can be
covered, see above. carried out only with the vehicle at rest.
◆ Press the button SET (1) for more than ◆ Press the MODE (3) push button for
three seconds; the segments (2) are set more than three seconds, the segments
to zero. corresponding to the hours (6) will blink.
NOTE If the battery is removed, the par- NOTE If the button SET (1) is pressed
tial number of kilometres is set to zero. and released, the data are changed one by

use and maintenance RST mille Futura 21


-!). ).$%0%.$%.4 #/.42/,3

#/.42/,3 /. 4(% ,%&4 0!24 /& 4(%


(!.$,%"!2
NOTE The electrical parts work only when the ignition switch
is in position “2”.
1) HORN PUSH BUTTON (*)
The horn is activated when the push button is pressed.

2) DIRECTION INDICATOR SWITCH (6)


To indicate the turn to the left, move the switch to the left; to
indicate the turn to the right, move the switch to the right.
To turn off the direction indicator, press the switch.
3) DIMMER SWITCH (8 - 7)
When the light switch is in position “(”: if the dimmer switch
is in position “7”, the high beam comes on; while if it is in po-
sition “8”, the low beam comes on.

3) DIMMER SWITCH (8 - 7) e
When it is in position “8” the parking lights, the dashboard
light and the low beam are always on.
When it is in position “7”, the high beam comes on.

4) HIGH BEAM SIGNALLING PUSH BUTTON (7)


It makes it possible to use the high beam for signalling to
forthcoming vehicles while overtaking and in case of peril
and/or emergency.
The high beam blinking is operated by pressing the push but-
ton, independently of the position of the light switch (( - '
- •).
NOTE To disconnect the high beam blinking, release the push
button.

22 use and maintenance RST mille Futura


#/.42/,3 /. 4(% 2)'(4 0!24 /& 4(%
(!.$,%"!2
NOTE The electrical parts work only when the ignition switch
is in position “2”.
1) ENGINE STOP SWITCH (2 - 1)

aWARNING
Do not operate the engine stop switch “2 - 1” in running
conditions.
This is a safety or emergency switch.
With the switch pressed in position “2”, it is possible to start
the engine; when the switch is pressed to position “1”, the
engine stops.

aCAUTION
With stopped engine and ignition switch in position “2”, the
battery may discharge.
When the vehicle has come to rest, after stopping the en-
gine, move the ignition switch to position “1”.
2) LIGHT SWITCH (( - ' - •) (not provided for e)
When the light switch is in position “•”, the lights are off; when
the switch is in position “'”, the parking lights and the dash-
board light are on; when the switch is in position “(”, the
parking lights, the dashboard light and the low beam are on.
The high beam can be operated by means of the dimmer
switch.

3) START PUSH BUTTON (+)


When the start push button “+” is pressed, the starter makes
the engine run. For the starting, see p. 48 (STARTING).

use and maintenance RST mille Futura 23


Position Function Key removal
The steer- It is possible
ing is to remove the
locked. It is key.
neither pos-
sible to start
Steering the engine,
lock nor to switch
on the
lights.
Neither the It is possible
engine, nor to remove the
)'.)4)/. 37)4#( the lights key.
can be
The ignition switch (1) is positioned on the switched on.
upper plate of the steering column.
The engine It is not possi-
NOTE The key operates the ignition and the ble to remove
switch/steering lock, the fuel tank lock (2) lights can be the key.
and the saddle lock (3). switched on.
Two keys are supplied together with the The parking It is possible
vehicle (one spare key). lights are to remove the
NOTE Do not keep the spare key on the on. key.
vehicle.

24 use and maintenance RST mille Futura


1 1
SH

SH
PU

PU
34%%2).' ,/#+ 0!2+).' ,)'(43 aCAUTION
aWARNING The vehicle is provided with front and rear
parking lights. Even if it is always advisable
Do not leave the parking lights on for
long periods, in order to avoid the wear
Never turn the key to position “&” in to park the vehicle in the appropriate park- of the battery due to the current con-
running conditions, in order to avoid ing areas and in any case in illuminated sumption required by the lights. The
losing control of the vehicle. places, the parking lights are very useful complete wear of the battery makes it
when it is necessary to park the vehicle in a impossible to start the vehicle.
OPERATION dark or badly illuminated area, or in any
To lock the steering: case when the vehicle must be visible.
◆ Turn the handlebar completely leftwards.
OPERATION
◆ Turn the key to position “1”.
◆ Press the key and rotate it to position “&”. To switch on the parking lights, proceed
as follows:
NOTE If it is necessary to switch on the
parking lights, see p. 25 (PARKING ◆ Lock the steering without extracting the
LIGHTS). key (2), see p. 25 (STEERING LOCK).
◆ Turn the key (2) to position “:” (PARK-
◆ Extract the key. ING).
◆ Make sure that both parking lights (front
and rear) are on and operate correctly.
◆ Remove the key (2).

use and maintenance RST mille Futura 25


!58),)!29 %15)0-%.4

5.,/#+).',/#+).' 4(% To lock the saddle: aWARNING


3!$$,% ◆ Position the tangs (3) in the seat, lower Before leaving, make sure that the sad-
◆ Position the vehicle on the centre stand, and press the saddle, making the lock dle is properly locked.
see p. 56 (POSITIONING THE VEHICLE snap.
ON THE STAND). ~Grasp the front part of the saddle and
◆ Insert the key (1) in the saddle lock (2). couple the tang (4) to the fuel tank.
◆ Turn the key (1) clockwise and raise and
remove the saddle.
NOTE Before lowering and locking the
saddle, make sure that you have not left
the key in the glove/tool kit compartment.

26 use and maintenance RST mille Futura


1

',/6%4//, +)4 #/-0!24-%.4 30%#)!, 4//,3 m


To reach the glove/tool kit compartment, To perform some specific operations, it is
proceed as follows: advisable to use the following special tools
◆ Remove the rider saddle, see p. 26 (UN- (to be requested to an aprilia Official Deal-
LOCKING/LOCKING THE SADDLE). er):
The tool kit (1) includes: Tool Operations
– 3, 4, 5, 6 mm bent hexagon spanners Front support stand (16), see Front wheel

m
(2); p. 68 (POSITIONING THE disassembly.
– 8 – 10 mm double fork spanner (3); VEHICLE ON THE FRONT
SUPPORT STAND ).
– 11 – 13 mm double fork spanner (4);
– 22 mm simple box spanner (5);
– extension for simple box spanners (6);
– 6 – 7 mm double socket spanner (7);
– 8 – 10 mm double socket spanner (8);
– 16 mm socket spanner for spark plug
(9); – fuel tank support rod (14).
– double-ended, cross-/cut-headed screw- – tool case (15);
driver (10); Maximum allowed weight: 1.5 kg.
– extension for pin spanner (11);
– pin spanner for wheel hub (12);
– bush 22 mm (13);

use and maintenance RST mille Futura 27


-!). #/-0/.%.43

&5%,

aWARNING
The fuel used for internal combustion
engines is extremely inflammable and
in particular conditions it can become
explosive.
It is important to carry out the refuelling
and the maintenance operations in a
well-ventilated area, with the engine off.
Do not smoke while refuelling or near
fuel vapours, in any case avoid any con-
!##%33/2)%3 aWARNING tact with naked flames, sparks and any
The vehicle may be equipped with the fol- Excluding the original APRILIA transport other heat source to prevent the fuel
lowing accessories (to be requested to the bags m, do not install any other kind of from catching fire or from exploding.
aprilia Official Dealer): bag or case on the rear part of the vehi-
– side bags m; cle. aWARNING
– bag on the tank m; Further, prevent fuel from flowing out of
– rear central bag m. aWARNING the fuel filler, as it could catch fire when
Failure to comply with the instructions getting in contact with the red-hot sur-
aWARNING given above will cause: faces of the engine.
The bags for the transport of luggage – the unbalance of the vehicle with con- In case some fuel has accidentally been
have been designed in such a way as sequent risk of fall while the vehicle is spilt, make sure that the area has com-
not to compromise the stability of the running, is being parked or is at rest; pletely dried and before starting the ve-
vehicle. – an overload on the bearing structure hicle verify that there is no fuel inside
It is forbidden to anchor luggage or of the vehicle, with risk of deforma- the fuel filler neck.
objects to the accessories mentioned tion or breakage; Since petrol expands under the heat of
above. – the invalidity of the guarantee. the sun and due to the effects of sun ra-
It is compulsory to install both side diation, never fill the tank to the brim.
bags taking care to distribute the weight
of the luggage uniformly.

28 use and maintenance RST mille Futura


aWARNING
Screw the plug up carefully after refuel-
ling. Avoid any contact of the fuel with
the skin and the inhalation of vapours;
do not swallow fuel or pour it from a re-
ceptacle into another by means of a
tube.

DO NOT DISPOSE OF FUEL IN THE EN-


VIRONMENT.
KEEP AWAY FROM CHILDREN.
Use only unleaded petrol, in conformity
with the DIN 51 607 standard, min. O.N. 95
(N.O.R.M.) and 85 (N.O.M.M.) aCAUTION ◆ Refuel.
Do not put additives or other substanc- After refuelling:
To refuel, proceed as follows: es into the fuel.
If you use a funnel or other similar
NOTE The cap can be closed only when
◆ Raise the flap (1). the key (2) is inserted.
◆ Insert the key (2) in the tank plug lock items, make sure that they are perfectly
(3). clean. ◆ With inserted key (2), close the cap by
◆ Turn the key clockwise, pull and open pressing it.
the fuel flap. aWARNING
Do not fill the tank completely; the max- aWARNING
FUEL TANK CAPACITY (reserve includ- imum fuel level must remain below the Make sure that the cap is properly
ed): 21 L lower edge of the filler neck (see figure). closed.
TANK RESERVE: 4 ± 1 L ◆ Withdraw the key (2).
aCAUTION ◆ Close the flap (1).
During the refilling operations, be care-
ful to avoid damaging the inner parts of
the tank with the fuel pump.

use and maintenance RST mille Futura 29


"2!+% &,5)$ RECOMMENDATIONS aWARNING aWARNING
NOTE This vehicle is provided with front Make sure that the brake discs are nei- Carefully wash the parts of your body
and rear disc brakes, with separate hy- ther oily nor greasy, especially after that get in contact with the liquid. Con-
draulic circuits. maintenance or checking operations. sult a doctor or an oculist if the liquid
gets in contact with your eyes.
The following information refers to a single Check that the brake cables are neither
braking system, but is valid for both. twisted nor worn out. DO NOT DISPOSE OF THE FLUID IN
THE ENVIRONMENT.
aWARNING Prevent water or dust from accidentally
getting into the circuit. KEEP AWAY FROM CHILDREN.
Sudden resistance or clearance prob-
lems on the brake lever may be due to In case maintenance operations are to aCAUTION
troubles in the hydraulic system. be performed on the hydraulic circuit, it When using the brake fluid, take care
For any doubt regarding the perfect is advisable to use latex gloves. not to spill it on the plastic or painted
functioning of the braking system and If the brake fluid gets in contact with the parts, since it can damage them.
in case you are not able to carry out the skin or the eyes, it can cause serious ir-
usual checking operations, contact ritations.
your APRILIA Official Dealer.

30 use and maintenance RST mille Futura


$)3# "2!+%3 NOTE This vehicle is provided with disc NOTE Perform the maintenance opera-
brakes with two, front and rear braking sys- tions with doubled frequency if the vehicle
aWARNING tems having separate hydraulic circuits. is used in rainy or dusty areas, on uneven
The brakes are the parts that most en- surfaces or on racetracks.
The front braking system is with double
sure your safety and for this reason
they must always be perfectly working; disc (right and left side). Have the brake discs checked by an april-
check them before every trip. The rear braking system is with single disc ia Official Dealer after the first 1000 km
(right side). (625 mi) and successively every 7500 km
A dirty disc soils the pads, with conse- (4687 mi).
quent reduction of the braking efficien- The following information refers to a single
cy. Before departure, check the brake fluid lev-
braking system, but is valid for both.
el in the reservoirs, see p. 32 (FRONT
Dirty pads must be replaced, while dirty When the disc pads wear out, the level of BRAKE), p. 34 (REAR BRAKE), and the
discs must be cleaned with a high-qual- the fluid decreases to automatically com- wear of the pads, see p. 84 (CHECKING
ity degreaser. pensate for their wear. THE BRAKE PAD WEAR).
The brake fluid must be changed every
two years by an APRILIA Official Dealer. The front brake reservoir is positioned on Have the brake fluid changed every two
the right part of the handlebar, near the years by an aprilia Official Dealer.
Use brake fluid of the type specified in
the lubricant chart, see p. 109 (LUBRI-
front brake lever coupling.
aWARNING
CANT CHART). The rear brake reservoir is positioned on Do not use the vehicle if the braking
the right side of the vehicle, near the rear system leaks fluid.
brake control lever.

use and maintenance RST mille Futura 31


&2/.4 "2!+% If the pads and/or the disc do not need re- ◆ Unscrew the screw (1), using a short,
placing, provide for topping up. cross-tip screwdriver.
CHECK
◆ Position the vehicle on the centre stand, TOPPING UP aCAUTION
see p. 56 (POSITIONING THE VEHICLE Do not unscrew the screw (2) with the
Carefully read p. 30 (BRAKE FLUID -
ON THE STAND). handlebar rotated to the right, in order
recommendations).
◆ Rotate the handlebar completely left-
not to spill any fluid.
wards.
◆ Make sure that the fluid level exceeds
aCAUTION ◆ Rotate the handlebar completely left-
the “MIN” mark. The brake fluid may flow out of the tank. wards.
Do not operate the front brake lever if ◆ Unscrew the screw (2).
MIN= minimum level the screws (1) and (2) are loose or, most
If the fluid does not reach at least the “MIN”
mark:
important, if the brake fluid tank cover aWARNING
has been removed. Avoid any prolonged exposure of the
aCAUTION aCAUTION brake fluid to the air.
When the disc pads wear out, the level The brake fluid is hygroscopic and
Position a cloth under the brake reser-
of the fluid decreases progressively to when in contact with the air it absorbs
voir, in case some fluid should be
compensate for their wear. its humidity.
spilled.
Leave the brake fluid tank open ONLY
◆ Check the brake pad wear, see p. 84 ◆ Turn the handlebar completely right- for the time necessary for topping up.
(CHECKING THE BRAKE PAD WEAR) wards.
and the disc wear.

32 use and maintenance RST mille Futura


◆ Raise and remove the cover (3) together aCAUTION ◆ Put back the gasket (5) in its seat cor-
with the screws (1) and (2). Do not exceed the “MAX” level while rectly.
◆ Remove the guide cover (4). topping up. ◆ Put back the guide cover (4) correctly.
◆ Remove the gasket (5). It is advisable to top up until reaching ◆ Put back the cover (3).
◆ Screw and tighten the screw (2).
aCAUTION the “MAX” level only with new pads.
Do not reach the “MAX” level with worn
◆ Turn the handlebar completely right-
In order not to spill the brake fluid while wards.
out pads, since this will cause a fluid
topping up, do not shake the vehicle. ◆ Screw and tighten the screw (1).
outflow when the pads are changed.
Do not put additives or other subtances
into the fluid. aWARNING
If you use a funnel or other similar Check the braking efficiency.
items, make sure that they are perfectly In case of excessive stroke of the brake
clean. lever or reduced efficiency of the brak-
NOTE In order to reach the “MAX” level, ing system, contact an APRILIA Official
top up until covering the glass (6) complete- Dealer, since it may be necessary to
ly, with the brake fluid reservoir rim parallel bleed the system.
to the ground.
◆ Top up the reservoir (7) by adding brake
fluid, see p. 109 (LUBRICANT CHART),
until reaching the correct level.

use and maintenance RST mille Futura 33


◆ Raise and remove the cover together
with the screws (1) and the gasket (3).

aCAUTION
In order not to spill the brake fluid while
topping up, keep the fluid in the tank
parallel to the tank rim (in horizontal po-
sition).
Do not put additives or other subtances
into the fluid.
If you use a funnel or other similar
items, make sure that they are perfectly
clean.
2%!2 "2!+% TOPPING UP ◆ Top up the reservoir (2) by adding brake
fluid, see p. 109 (LUBRICANT CHART),
Carefully read p. 30 (BRAKE FLUID -
CHECK until reaching the correct level included
recommendations).
between the “MIN” and “MAX” marks”.
◆ Position the vehicle on the centre stand,
see p. 56 (POSITIONING THE VEHICLE aCAUTION aCAUTION
ON THE STAND). The brake fluid may flow out of the tank.
◆ Make sure that the fluid level exceeds It is advisable to top up until reaching
Do not operate the rear brake lever if the
the “MIN” mark. the “MAX” level only with new pads. Do
screws (1) are loose or, most important, not reach the “MAX” level with worn out
MIN= minimum level if the brake fluid tank cover has been re- pads, since this will cause a fluid outflow
MAX= maximum level moved. when the pads are changed.
If the fluid does not reach at least the “MIN”
mark:
aWARNING Check the braking efficiency.
In case of excessive stroke of the brake
Avoid any prolonged exposure of the lever or reduced efficiency of the brak-
aCAUTION brake fluid to the air. ing system, contact an APRILIA Official
When the disc pads wear out, the level The brake fluid is hygroscopic and Dealer, since it may be necessary to
of the fluid decreases progressively to when in contact with the air it absorbs bleed the system.
compensate for their wear. its humidity.
◆ Check the brake pad wear, see p. 84 Leave the brake fluid tank open ONLY
(CHECKING THE BRAKE PAD WEAR) for the time necessary for topping up.
and the disc wear. ◆ Unscrew the two screws (1) of the brake
If the pads and/or the disc do not need re- reservoir (2) by means of a short, cross-
placing, provide for topping up. headed screwdriver.

34 use and maintenance RST mille Futura


aCAUTION
Make sure that the cable is neither
twisted nor worn out.
Prevent water or dust from accidentally
getting into the circuit.
In case maintenance operations are to
be performed on the hydraulic circuit, it
is advisable to use latex gloves.
If the fluid gets in contact with the skin
or the eyes, it can cause serious irrita-
tions.
Carefully wash the parts of your body
#,54#( &,5)$ that get in contact with the liquid. Con- NOTE Perform the maintenance opera-
RECOMMENDATIONS sult a doctor or an oculist if the liquid tions with doubled frequency if the vehicle
gets in contact with your eyes. is used in rainy or dusty areas, on uneven
NOTE This vehicle is provided with hy- surfaces or on racetracks.
draulic clutch control. DO NOT DISPOSE OF THE FLUID IN
THE ENVIRONMENT. Before departure, check the fluid level in
aCAUTION KEEP AWAY FROM CHILDREN. the tank, see p. 36 (CLUTCH); have it
Sudden resistance or clearance prob- changed by an aprilia Official Dealer every
When using the fluid, take care not to two years.
lems on the clutch lever may be due to
spill it on the plastic and painted parts,
troubles in the hydraulic system.
For any doubt regarding the perfect
since it damages them. aWARNING
functioning of the system and in case The clutch control fluid must be Do not use the vehicle if you notice fluid
you are not able to carry out the usual changed every two years by an APRILIA leakages from the clutch control sys-
checking operations, contact your Official Dealer. tem.
APRILIA Official Dealer.
Use fluid of the type specified in the lu-
bricant chart, see p. 109 (LUBRICANT
CHART).
The clutch fluid reservoir is positioned on
the left part of the handlebar, near the
clutch control lever coupling.

use and maintenance RST mille Futura 35


#,54#( CHECK aWARNING
NOTE Perform the maintenance opera- ◆ Position the vehicle on the centre stand, Avoid any prolonged exposure of the
tions with doubled frequency if the vehicle see p. 56 (POSITIONING THE VEHICLE clutch fluid to the air.
is used in rainy or dusty areas, on uneven ON THE STAND). The clutch fluid is hygroscopic and
surfaces or on racetracks. ◆ Turn the handlebar completely right- when in contact with the air it absorbs
wards. its humidity.
Have the clutch checked by an aprilia Offi- ◆ Make sure that the fluid level exceeds Leave the clutch fluid tank open ONLY
cial Dealer every 7500 km (4687 mi). the “MIN” mark. for the time necessary for topping up.
In case of use on racetracks:
have the clutch checked by an aprilia Offi-
MIN= minimum level
aCAUTION
◆ If the fluid does not reach the “MIN” Position a cloth under the brake reser-
cial Dealer every 3750 km (2343 mi).
mark, provide for topping up. voir, in case some fluid should be
NOTE The engine is provided with an spilled.
hydraulic control clutch, aided by the PPC TOPPING UP
(Pneumatic Power Clutch) exclusive pat- ◆ Rotate the handlebar completely left-
Carefully read p. 35 (CLUTCH FLUID -
ented system, which avoids the bouncing recommendations). wards.
of the rear wheel. ◆ Unscrew the screw (1), using a short,
aCAUTION cross-tip screwdriver.
The fluid may flow out. Do not operate
the clutch control lever if the reservoir aCAUTION
plug is loose or has been removed. Do not unscrew the screw (2) with the
handlebar rotated to the left, in order
not to spill any fluid.
36 use and maintenance RST mille Futura
◆ Turn the handlebar completely right- NOTE In order to reach the “MAX” level, aWARNING
wards. top up until covering the glass (5) complete-
Check the clutch efficiency.
◆ Unscrew the screw (2). ly, with the clutch fluid reservoir rim parallel
to the ground. If the stroke of the clutch control lever
aCAUTION ◆ Top up the reservoir (6) by adding clutch
is excessive or if the clutch system is
Do not shake the vehicle, in order not to not efficient, contact your APRILIA Offi-
fluid, see p. 109 (LUBRICANT CHART),
spill fluid while topping up. cial Dealer, since it may be necessary to
until reaching the correct level.
Do not put additives or other subtances bleed the system.
into the fluid. aCAUTION
If you use a funnel or other similar Do not exceed the “MAX” level while
items, make sure that they are perfectly topping up.
clean.
◆ Put back the gasket (4) in its seat cor-
◆ Raise and remove the cover (3) together rectly.
with the screws (1) and (2). ◆ Put back the cover (3).
◆ Remove the gasket (4). ◆ Screw and tighten the screw (2).
◆ Rotate the handlebar completely left-
wards.
◆ Screw and tighten the screw (1).

use and maintenance RST mille Futura 37


#//,!.4

aCAUTION
Do not use the vehicle if the coolant is
below the minimum prescribed level
(LOW).
NOTE Perform the maintenance opera-
tions with doubled frequency if the vehicle
is used in rainy or dusty areas, on uneven
surfaces or on racetracks.
Before departure, check the coolant level,
see p. 39 (CHECKING AND TOPPING
UP); have the coolant changed every two
years: for this operation, contact an aprilia In case any maintenance operation If the outdoor temperature is below 0°,
Official Dealer. should be required, it is advisable to check the cooling circuit frequently and if
use latex gloves. necessary increase the antifreeze concen-
aWARNING tration (up to maximum 60%).
The coolant is noxious: do not swallow aCAUTION For the cooling solution use distilled water,
it; if the coolant gets in contact with the Have the pads changed by your APRILIA in order not to damage the engine.
skin or the eyes, it can cause serious ir- Official Dealer.
ritations. The coolant is composed of 50% water and aWARNING
If the fluid gets in contact with your skin 50% antifreeze. Do not remove the expansion tank plug
or eyes, rinse with plenty of water and (1) when the engine is hot, since the
This mixture is ideal for most running tem-
consult a doctor. If it is swallowed, in- coolant is under pressure and its tem-
peratures and ensures good protection
duce vomit, rinse mouth and throat with perature is high.
against corrosion.
plenty of water and consult a doctor If it gets in contact with the skin or with
without delay. It is advisable to keep the same mixture clothes it may cause severe burns
also in the hot season, since in this way and/or damage.
KEEP AWAY FROM CHILDREN. losses due to evaporation are reduced and
DO NOT DISPOSE OF THE FLUID IN it is not necessary to top up very frequent-
THE ENVIRONMENT. ly.
Be careful not to spill the coolant on the The mineral salt deposits left in the radiator
red-hot parts of the engine: it may catch by evaporated water are thus reduced and
fire and send out invisible flames. the efficiency of the cooling system re-
mains unchanged.

38 use and maintenance RST mille Futura


CHECKING AND TOPPING UP If not, proceed as follows: ◆ Top up the expansion tank by adding
coola nt, see p. 109 (LU BR ICA NT
aWARNING ◆ Unscrew and remove the screw (3).
◆ Remove the cover (4).
CHART), until this almost reaches the
Check the coolant level and top up the “FULL” level. Do not exceed this level,
◆ Unscrew and remove the filling cap (1).
expansion tank with cold engine. otherwise the fluid will flow out while the
◆ Stop the engine and wait until it has aWARNING engine is running.
◆ Put back the filling cap (1).
cooled down. The coolant is noxious: do not swallow
◆ Keep the vehicle in vertical position, with it; if the coolant gets in contact with the aCAUTION
the two wheels resting on the ground. skin or the eyes, it can cause serious ir-
In case of excessive consumption of
◆ Make sure that the coolant contained in ritations.
coolant and in case the tank remains
the expansion tank (2) is included be- Do not use your fingers or any other ob-
empty, make sure that there are no
tween the “FULL” and “LOW” marks, by ject to check if there is enough coolant.
leaks in the circuit. Have it repaired by
checking through the appropriate slot on
an APRILIA Official Dealer.
the right fairing”. aCAUTION
FULL = maximum level Do not put additives or other subtances
LOW = minimum level into the fluid.
If you use a funnel or other similar
items, make sure that they are perfectly
clean.

use and maintenance RST mille Futura 39


492%3 Change the tyre when it is worn out or
in case of puncture on the tread side, if
This vehicle is provided with tubeless tyres.
the puncture is larger than 5 mm.
NOTE Perform the maintenance opera- After repairing a tyre, have the wheels
tions with doubled frequency if the vehicle balanced.
is used in rainy or dusty areas, on uneven
surfaces or on racetracks. aWARNING
aWARNING The tyres must be replaced with other
tyres of the type and model recom-
Check the inflation pressure at room mended by the manufacturer, see p. 105
temperature every two weeks. (TECHNICAL DATA); the use of tyres
Check the conditions of the tyres and different from those prescribed may ad-
the inflation pressure at room tempera- versely affect the manoeuvrability of the
ture every 1000 km (625 mi), see p. 105 vehicle.
with consequent loss of control of the
(TECHNICAL DATA). vehicle. Do not install tyres with air tube on rims
for tubeless tyres and viceversa.
aWARNING In case of sudden braking the tyres
Make sure that the inflation valves (2)
Periodically check the tyre inflation could even come off the rims.
always have their sealing caps on, to
pressure at room temperature, see p. Further, the vehicle could skid while prevent the tyres from suddenly going
105 (TECHNICAL DATA). turning. flat.
If the tyres are hot, the measurement is
not correct. aWARNING Change, repair, maintenance and bal-
ancing operations are very important
Carry out the measurement especially Check the surface and the wear of the and therefore they must be performed
before and after long rides. tyres, since tyres in bad conditions can by qualified technicians with appropri-
impair both the grip and the controlla- ate tools.
If the inflation pressure is too high, the bility of the vehicle.
ground unevenness cannot be damp-
ened and is therefore transmitted to the Some types of tyres homologated for aWARNING
handlebar, thus compromising the driv- this vehicle are provided with wear indi- For this reason, it is advisable to have
ing comfort and reducing the road hold- cators. the above mentioned operations carried
ing during turns. There are several kinds of wear indica- out by an APRILIA Official Dealer or by a
tors. For more information on how to qualified tyre repairer.
If, on the contrary, the inflation pressure
check the wear, contact your Dealer. If the tyres are new, they may still be
is too low, the tyre sides (1) are under
Visually check if the tyres are worn and covered with a slippery film: drive care-
greater stress and the tyre itself may
in this case have them changed. fully for the first miles. Do not oil the
slip on the rim or it may become loose,
tyres with unsuitable fluids. If the tyres

40 use and maintenance RST mille Futura


%.').% /),

aWARNING
Engine oil may cause serious damage
to the skin if handled daily and for long
periods.
Wash your hands carefully after use.
KEEP AWAY FROM CHILDREN.
DO NOT DISPOSE OF THE OIL IN THE
ENVIRONMENT.
Put it in a sealed container and take it to
the filling station where you usually buy
are old, even if not completely worn out, it or to an oil salvage center. aCAUTION
they may become hard and may not en-
In case any maintenance operation Proceed with care.
sure good road holding.
should be required, it is advisable to Do not spill the oil!
In this case, replace them.
use latex gloves. Take care not to smear any component,
MINIMUM TREAD DEPTH LIMIT (3): the area in which you are working and
front and rear 2 mm and in any case not
less than prescribed by the regulations in
aCAUTION the surrounding area. Carefully remove
If the engine oil pressure warning light any trace of oil.
force in the country where the vehicle is
LED “.” comes on during the normal In case of leakages or malfunctions,
used.
operation of the engine, this means that contact an APRILIA Official Dealer.
the engine oil pressure in the circuit is Periodically check the engine oil level, see
insufficient. p. 63 (CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEV-
In this case, check the engine oil level, EL AND TOPPING UP).
see p. 63 (CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL For the engine oil change, see p. 60 (REG-
LEVEL AND TOPPING UP); if the level ULAR SERVICE INTERVALS CHART)
isn’t correct, stop the engine immedi- and p. 64 (CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL
ately and contact an APRILIA Official AND THE OIL FILTER).
Dealer.
NOTE Use high-quality 15W – 50 oil,
see p. 109 (LUBRICANT CHART).

use and maintenance RST mille Futura 41


!$*534).' 4(% &2/.4 "2!+% !$*534).' 4(% 2%!2 "2!+% the pump control rod (7) and the pump
#/.42/, ,%6%2 !.$ 4(% #/.42/, ,%6%2 #,%!2!.#% piston.
#,54#( #/.42/, ,%6%2
It is possible to adjust the distance be-
The brake control lever is positioned ergo-
nomically during the assembly of the vehi-
aCAUTION
tween the lever (1) end and the grip (2), by cle. Make sure that there is a certain idle
rotating the adjuster (3). If necessary, it is possible to adjust the stroke in the movement of the lever (8),
brake control lever clearance: to prevent the brake from remaining ap-
The positions “1” and “4” correspond to an plied and the consequent untimely wear
approximate distance of 105 and 85 mm, ◆ Loosen the lock nut (4).
of the braking elements.
respectively, between the lever end and ◆ Screw the brake adjuster (5) completely.
the grip. ◆ Screw the lock nut (6) completely on the Lever (8) idle stroke: 4 mm (measured
The positions “2” and “3” correspond to in- pump control rod (7). at the lever end).
termediate distances. ◆ Screw the pump control rod (7) com-
◆ Lock the pump control rod (7) by means
pletely, then unscrew it by giving 3 – 4
~Push the control lever (1) forward and turns.
of the lock nut (6).
rotate the adjuster (3) until the desired
number is positioned in correspondence
◆ Screw the brake adjuster (5) until the
brake pedal reaches the desired height.
aCAUTION
with the reference arrow. ◆ Lock the brake adjuster (5) by means of After the adjustment, make sure that the
the lock nut (4). wheel rotates freely with released
◆ Unscrew the pump control rod (7) and brake.
bring it in contact with the pump piston. Check the braking efficiency.
◆ Screw the rod in order to ensure a mini- If necessary, contact your APRILIA Offi-
mum clearance of 0.5 – 1 mm between cial Dealer.

42 use and maintenance RST mille Futura


!54/-!4)# ,)'(4 37)4#().'
6%23)/. e
aCAUTION
Do not use leaded petrol, since it caus-
The vehicles provided with this device can es the destruction of the catalytic con-
be immediately recognized, since the lights verter.
come automatically on as soon as the igni-
tion switch is turned to position “2”.
For this reason, no light switch is provided. %8(!534 3),%.#%2%8(!534
The lights can be switched off only by turn- 4%2-).!,
ing the ignition switch to position “1”.
Before starting the vehicle, make sure that
aWARNING
Tampering with the noise control sys-
the dimmer switch is in position “8” (front
tem is prohibited.
low beam).
Owners are warned that the law may pro-
!$*534).' 4(% 3()&4).' ,%6%2 hibit:
#!4!,94)# 3),%.#%2 o
It is possible to adjust the position of the – the removal or rendering inoperative by
shifting lever by means of the rod (1), pro-
ceeding as follows:
aWARNING any person, other than for purposes of
Avoid parking the vehicle catalytic ver- maintenance, repair or replacement, of
◆ Position the vehicle on the centre stand, sion near dry brush wood or in places any device or element of design incorpo-
see p. 56 (POSITIONING THE VEHICLE easily accessible to children, as the cat- rated into any new vehicle – for the pur-
ON THE STAND). alytic silencer becomes extremely hot pose of noise control – prior to its sale or
◆ Lower the side stand (2), to facilitate the during use; be very careful and avoid delivery to the ultimate purchaser or
operations. any kind of contact before it has com- while it is in use;
◆ Loosen the nuts (3) and (4). pletely cooled down. – the use of the vehicle after such device
◆ Rotate the rod and adjust the shifting le- or element of design has been removed
ver height. The catalytic vehicle is fitted with a silencer or rendered inoperative by any person.
◆ Tighten the nuts (3) and (4). with metal catalytic converter of the “plati- Check the exhaust silencer and the silenc-
num-rhodium bivalent” type. er pipes, making sure that there are neither
This device provides for the oxidation of signs of rust, nor holes and that the ex-
the CO (carbon monoxide) and of the HC haust system works effectively.
(unburned hydrocarbons) contained in the If the noise produced by the exhaust sys-
exhaust gases, changing them into carbon tem increases, immediately contact your
dioxide and steam, respectively. aprilia Official Dealer.

use and maintenance RST mille Futura 43

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