ICTK\CB ^OGMBC\
C^_@CB AOTO\CXCVCB
AOTO\CXCVCB TC
TCFC
FC Vb. B FOBH
FOBHCB
CB FMCLOVO^
GOIMV_^ (FG) VMTO MM
FM \_CBH MHF \^_F ^MGK LK]KICIM

Fmsusub kio` :

Oac Bur \cbm : ^3536>

Ogmic ]ufmcbtm : ^35438
@cemf` \obcify C : ^354=4
Gmtc Tuspmtcbmbhrug : ^35358
^mtm Ectgc \ctm` : ^353<4

T\KH\CG ^V_FM ^C\JCBC AOTO\CXCVCB

^VMAO^ A_^_GC @_^CFC ^_\CAC\VC
<43=/<4<4

 
 

FCEVC\ M^M

LCL M ..................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................. 3

3.  Ictcr Loicacbh ..........................................................................................................

......................................................................................................... 3

<.  Vujucb Tobuimscb ......................................................................................................

...................................................................................................... <

>.  Gcbecct ......................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................... <

LCL MM ................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................ >

M.  AKB^OT TOB]CAMV .............................................................................................. >

3.  Foembmsm ...............................................................
.......................................................................................................................
........................................................ >

<.  Otmkikhm .......................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................... >

>.  Gcbmeostcsm Aimbms ......................................................................................................

..................................................................................................... ?

6.  Aicsmemacsm ..................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................. 5

?.  Akgpimacsm .................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................ 5

5.  Tctkemsmkikhm fcb Tct`wcy ........................................................................................ 8

8.  Tobctcicascbccb ..........................................................
.....................................................................................................
........................................... 34

MM.  C^_@CB AOTO\CXCVCB .................................................................................

................................................................................ 3<

3.  Tobhacjmcb ...............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................... 3<

<.  Fmchbksc Aoporcwctcb ...........................................................................................

.......................................................................................... 3>

>.  Torobncbccb Aoporcwctcb ....................................................................................
.................................................................................... 36

6.  Ovciucsm ....................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................... 38

LCL MMM ........................................................................
............................................................................................................................
..................................................... 30

M.  TOBHACJMCB ........................................................................................................ 30

MM.  CBCIM^C FCVC ....................................................................................................

.................................................................................................... <6

MMM.  \OBNCBC / MBVO\UOB^M AOTO\CXCVCB  ..................................................

.................................................. <?

MU.  VMBFCACB / MGTIOGOBVC^M AOTO\CXCVCB  ......................................... <8

U.  NCVCVCB TO\AOGLCBHCB / OUCI_C^M  ................................................... >4

 
 

LCL MU .............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................ >3

C.  Tobhacjmcb ...............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................... >3

L.  Fmchbksc Aoporcwctcb ...........................................................................................

.......................................................................................... >3

N.  Mbtorvobsm Aoporcwctcb ......................................................................................... ><

F.  Mgpiogobtcsm Aoporcwctcb ................................................................................... ><

O.  Ovciucsm Aoporcwctcb ............................................................................................

........................................................................................... >>

LCL U ..............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................. >6

C.  Aosmgpuicb ..............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................. >6

L.  ^crcb ........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................ >6

FCEVC\ T_^VCAC3 

 
 

LCL M
TOBFC@_I_CB 

3.  Ictcr Loicacbh

Fmclotos goimtus goburut  Cgormncb Fmclotos Cssknmctmkb 
Cssknmctmkb  ( CFC)
 CFC) tc`ub
<438 gorupcacb suctu aoikgpka pobycamt gotclkima fobhcb acrcatormstma
`mporhimaogmc ycbh torjcfm acrobc aoicmbcb soarosm mbsuimb, aorjc mbsuimb, ctcu
aofucbyc. Lolorcpc hojcic ycbh sormbh fmtoguacb pcfc pobformtc fmclotos
cfcic` pkimurmc, pkimfmpsmc, pkimechmc, poburubcb lorct lcfcb, fcb pobhim`ctcb
aclur.
Ecatkr rmsmak ycbh sormbh gogobhcru`m tmgluibyc pobycamt fmclotos goimtus

goburut \msot Aoso`ctcb Fcscr (\msaosfcs) Aogobtrmcb Aoso`ctcb \opulima

Mbfkbosmc tc`ub <43> cbtcrc icmb: klosmtcs pcfc porogpucb usmc 230 tc`ub
ycmtu solcbyca <4,4%, catmvmtcs emsma ycbh aurcbh pcfc usmc 234 tc`ub
solcbyca <5%, `mportobsm pcfc usmc 230 tc`ub solcbyca <?,0%, fcb
fmsimpmfogmc (`mporakiostorkiogmc) pcfc usmc 23? tc`ub solcbyca >?,=%.
Tobformtc fmclotos goimtus fm fubmc scgpcm scct mbm jugic`byc sogcamb
 lortcglc`. Goburut Xkrif @ocit` Krhcbmzctmkb 
Krhcbmzctmkb  (X@K
X@K)) tc`ub <435, jugic`
 pobformtc fmclotos toic` gobmbhact fcrm 340 jutc pobfufua pcfc tc`ub 3=04
gobjcfm 6<< jutc pobfufua pcfc tc`ub <436. Tobmbhactcb jugic` pobformtc

fmclotos goimtus juhc torjcfm fm Mbfkbosmc. Goburut Aogobtrmcb Aoso`ctcb

\opulima Mbfkbosmc (Aogobaos \M), fmporamrcacb pcfc tc`ub <4>4 provciobsm
fmclotos goimtus fm Mbfkbosmc gobncpcm <3,> jutc krcbh. @csmi \msaosfcs <43>,
 provciobsm fmclotos goimtus lorfcscracb wcwcbncrc torjcfm pobmbhactcb fcrm
3,3% tc`ub <448 gobjcfm <,3% tc`ub <43> fcb ycbh torfmchbksms kio` fkator
solcbyca 3,?%.
Akgpimacsm lorupc uiaus fmclotma gorupcacb akgpimacsm ycbh sormbh
torjcfm fm solchmcb loscr pobformtc FG, lc`acb iuac acam pcfc pobformtc
fmclotos goimtus sormbhacim gobjcfm cicscb sosokrcbh gobjcicbm porcwctcb fm

rugc` scamt. Fctc porsobtcso akgpimacsm FG fm \^NG tc`ub <433

3
 

gobubjuaacb akgpimacsm ycbh pcimbh lcbyca fmformtc kio` pobycbfcbh FG

cfcic` bourkpctm soloscr ?6% (Mbekfctmb, <436). Toboimtmcb icmb gobubjuaacb
 provciobsm uiaus acam pcfc pobformtc
pobformtc fmclotos goimtus ycbh usmcbyc ≯ <? tc`ub

solcbyca <,4? % fcrm 5<.503 pcsmob (\uloccb, faa, <43?).

Gcac fcrm ictcr loicacbh torsolut, pobuims gobyusub icpkrcb Csu`cb
aoporcwctcb pcfc pobformtc Fmclotos Goimttus tmpo MM ycbh lorjufui ’ Icpkrcb
Tobfc`uiucb fcb Csu`cb Aoporcwctcb Tcfc Vb. B Fobhcb FG (Fmclotos
Goimtus) MM fm \ucbh MHF \^_F ^mgk Lkykicim.
Lkykicim.‗‗

<.  Vujucb Tobuimscb

c.  Vujucb _gug
_btua gobfkaugobtcsmacb csu`cb aoporcwctcb pcfc pcsmob pobhoikiccb
 pobformtc Fmclotos Goimtus tmpo MM fm \ucbh MHF \^_F ^mgk Lkykicim.
Lkykicim.
l.  Vujucb A`usus
c.  _btua gogobu`m tuhcs icpkrcb ca`mr prcatma akgpro`obsme MU
Aoporcwctcb hcwct fcrurct fcb armtms. 
 l.  _btua gobhotc`um tobtcbh Vmbjcucb tokrm tobtcbh Fmclotos Goimtus  
n.  _btua gobhotc`um Csu`cb aoporcwctcb pcfc pcsmob acsus aoikiccb
Fmclotos Goimtus
f.  _btua gobhotc`um `ulubhcb aosobjcbhcb cbtcrc tokrm fcb prcatma
ycbh cfc fmicpcbhcb

>.  Gcbecct
c.  \ugc` ^camt
Icpkrcb csu`cb aoporcwctcb mbm fcpct gobjcfm gcsuacb fcicg
fcic g poicycbcb
 pobmbhactcb csu`cb aoporcwctcb pcfc pcsmob FG
 l.  Gc`csmswc
Icpkrcb acsus mbm fm`crcpacb fcpct gobcglc` wcwcscb pobhotc`ucb
gc`csmswc aoso`ctcb fcicg gobohcaacb fmchbkso aoporcwctcb sosucm
acsus aoikiccb.

<
 

LCL MM 
ICBFC^CB VOK\M

M.  AKB^OT TOB]CAMV

3.  Foembmsm
Fmclotos goimtus cfcic` suctu pobycamt arkbma ycbh akgpioa ycbh
goimlctacb aoicmbcb gotclkimsgo acrlk`mfrct, prktomb fcb iogca fcb
 loraoglcbhbyc akgpimacsm gcark vcsauior, gmark vcsauior fcb bourkikhms.
(Turwcbtk. @, <435)
Fmclotos goimtus goburut Cgormncb
goburut Cgormncb Fmclotos Cssknmctmkb (CFC)
Cssknmctmkb (CFC) cfcic`
suctu pobycamt gotclkima fobhcb acrcatormstma `mporhimaogmc ycbh torjcfm

acrobc aoicmbcb soarosm mbsuimb, aorjc mbsuimb ctcu aofuc fucbyc. @mporhimaogmc
arkbma pcfc fmclotos lor`ulubhcb fobhcb aoruscacb jcbhac pcbjcbh, fmseubhsm
 lolorcpc krhcb tulu` torutcgc gctc, hmbjci, scrce, jcbtubh fcb pogluiu`
pogluiu` fcrc`.
(Vcbtk. N, faa, <436)
_iaus cfcic` iuac torluac pcfc porguaccb auimt ctcu soicput iobfor fcb
uiaus cfcic` aogctmcb jcrmbhcb ycbh iucs fcb fmsortcm mbecsm augcb scprkemt.
Cfcbyc augcb scprkemt torsolut gobyolclacb uiaus lorlcu, uiaus fmclotmaug
fmclotm aug
 juhc gorupcacb scic` sctu hojcic aimbma fcb porjcicbcb pobycamt FG fobhcb
bourkpctm pormeor (Cbfychroobm, <434).

<.  Otmkikhm
c.  FG tmpo 3 
Fmclotos ycbh torhcbtubh mbsuimb fmtcbfcm fobhcb pobh`cbnurcb soi-soi
 lotc pcbnrocs ycbh fmsolclacb kio` :
3)  Ecatkr hobotma pobformtc tmfca gowcrmsm fmclotos tmpo mtu sobfmrm, totcpm

gowcrmsm suctu profmspksmsm ctcu aonobfrubhcb hobotma aocrc`

torjcfmbyc fmclotos tmpo 3. 
<)  Ecatkr mgubkikhm (cutkmgub). 

>) 
Ecatkr imbhaubhcb: vmrus ctcu tkasmb tortobtu fcpct gogmnu prksos

>
 

cutkmgub ycbh gobmgluiacb fostruasm soi lotc. 

Fostruasm soi lotc, pcfc ugugbyc gobjurus ao foemsmobsm mbsuimb
clskiuto ycmtu cutkmgub fcb mfmkpctma

 l.  FG tmpo MM 

Fmsolclacb kio` aohchcicb roictmvo soi lotc fcb rosmstobsm mbsuimb. Ecatkr
rosmak ycbh lor`ulubhcb fobhcb prksos torjcfmbyc fmclotos tmpo MM cbtcrc
icmb: usmc, klosmtcs, rmwcyct fcb aoiucrhc.
@csmi pogormasccb hiuaksc fcrc` < jcg pcsnc poglofc`cb fm lchm gobjcfm
> ycmtu:
3)  9364 gh/FI 7 bkrgci  

<)  364 - 9<44 7 tkiorcbsm hiuaksc torhcbhhu 

>)  2<44 gh/FI 7 fmclotos  

FG tmpo MM lorvcrmcsm guicm fcrm ycbh fkgmbcb rosmstobsm mbsuimb fmsortcm
foemsmobsm mbsuimb roictme scgpcm oeoa mbsuimb fmsortcm rosmstobsm mbsuimb.

n.  FG tmpo icmb 

3)  Foeoa hobotma eubhsm soi lotc  

<)  Foeoa hobotma aorjc mbsuimb: rosmstobsm mbsuimb tmpo C, iopron`cubmsgo,

smbfrkg rclskb gobfob`cii 

>)  Tobycamt oaskarmb pcbnrocs: pcbnroctmtms. Vrcugc / pcbaroctoatkgm,

bokpicsgc, emlrksms amstma  

6)  Obfkarmbkpctm : carkgohcim, smbfrkg nus`mbh, eokarkgksmtkgc

?)  Klct ctcu zct amgmc: vcnkr, pobtcgmfmb, cscg bmaktmbct,

hiuakakrtmakmf, `krgkbo tmrkmf, fmczkxmf, tmczmf.
5)  Mbeoasm: ruloiic nkbhobmtci

8)  Mgubkikhm (jcrcbh) : smbfrkg stmee-gcb, cbtm lkfm cbtm rosoptkr mbsuimb

0)  ^mbfrkg hobotma icmb ycbh loracmtcb fobhcb FG  

(CFC, <436)

6
 

>.  Gcbmeostcsm
Gcbmeostcsm  Aimbms
Aimbms  
f.  Tkimurmc
Aoaurcbhcb mbsuimb ubtua gobhcbhaut hiuaksc goicium goglrcbo fcicg

soi gobyolclacb `mporhimaogmc so`mbhhc sorug picsgc gobmbhact ctcu

`mporksgkicrmtm gobyolclacb ncmrcb mbtrcsoi lorfmeusm aofcicg smrauicsm
ctcu ncmrcb mbtrcvcsauior, cimrcb fcrc` aohmbjci gobmbhact solchcm camlct
fcrm `mporksgkicrmtm fcb camlctbyc cacb torjcfm fmurosms ksgktmn (pkimurmc).
o.  Tkimfmpsmc
Camlct gobmbhactbyc fmeusm ncmrcb fcrm mbtrcsoi aofcicg vcsauior
gobyolclacb poburubcb vkiugo mbtrcsoi so`mbhhc oeoabyc cfcic`
fo`mfrcsm soi. Camlct fcrm fo`mfrcsm soi guiut gobjcfm aormbhfcb sobskr 3<
`cus torcatmvcsm gobyolclacb sosokrcbh `cus torus fcb mbhmb soiciu

gmbug (pkimfmpsmc).
e.  Tkimp`chmc
Acrobc hiuaksc tmfca fcpct gcsua ao soi camlct fcrm goburubbyc acfcr
mbsuimb gcac prkfuasm oborhm goburub, poburubcb oborhy cacb
gobstmguicsm rcsc icpcr. Gcacrocasm ycbh torjcfm cfcic` sosokrcbh cacb
iolm` lcbyca gcacb (pkimp`chmc).
h.  Toburubcb lorct lcfcb Acrobc hiuaksc tmfca fcpct fm trcbspkrt aofcicg
soi gcac soi aoaurcbhcb ncmrcb fcb tmfca gcgpu gobhcfcacb
gotclkimsgo, camlct fcrm mtu gcac soi cacb gobnmut, so`mbhhc soiuru`

 jcrmbhcb torutcgc ktkt gobhcicgm ctrkemfcb poburubcb soncrc ktkgctms.

`.  Gcicmso ctcu aoiogc`cb.
m.  Aosogutcb pcfc oastrogmtcs.
 j.  Mbeoasm auimt fcb prurmtus.
a.  Vmglui hojcic aotkcsmfksms & scgbkiob lmic lorct.
(Turwcbtk. @, <435)

?
 

6.  Aicsmemacsm
Goburut Cgormncb Fmclotos Cssknmctmkb (CFC) tc`ub <433, aicsmemacsm
Fmclotos Goimtus cfcic` sll: 

3.  Fmclotos Goimtus tmpo 3

Acrcatormstma fcrm FG tmpo 3 cfcic` mbsuimb ycbh lorofcr fm smrauicsm
scbhct robfc`, acfcr hiuachkb picsgc ycbh gobmbhact, fcb soi lotc
 pcbarocs hchci lorospkbs tor`cfcp stmguius ycbh sogostmbyc
gobmbhactacb soarosm mbsuimb. FG tmpo 3 soacrcbh lcbyca fmcbhhcp
solchcm pobycamt cutkmgub.

<.  Fmclotos Goimtus tmpo <

Fmclotos goiimtus tmpo MM fmsolclacb kio` ecatkr aoturubcb fcb juhc
hcyc `mfup ycbh aurcbh so`ct. @cgpmr soiuru` pobformtc fmclotos
gobformtc tmpo aofuc mbm. Gosampub gobhobcm fm`cgpmr soguc pobformtc
fmclotos, hojcicbyc scbhctic` icglct. ^o`mbhhc poraoglcbhcb pobycamt
mbm goglutu`acb wcatu lortc`ub-tc`ub.

>.  Fmclotos Ao`cgmicb/hostcsmkbci

Fmclotos ao`cgmicb fmfoembmsmacb solchcm mbtkiorcbsm hiuaksc fobhcb
kbsot pcfc wcatu ao`cgmicb. Fmclotos jobms mbm gorupcacb akgpimacsm
 pcfc soamtcr 3-36% ao`cgmicb. Lmcscbyc tkiorcbsm hiuaksc
hiuaksc cacb aoglcim
bkrgci pcfc trmgostor aotmhc.

?.  Akgpimacsm 
Akgpimacsm 
Goburut Vcrwktk (<43<) akgpimacsm fmclotos goimtus fmhkikbhacb gobjcfm
fuc ycmtu : 
c.  Akgpimacsm Caut
Vorjcfm solchcm camlct fcrm aotmfcasomglcbhcb jcbhac pobfoa fcicg
hiuaksc fcrc`,ycmtu :
3)  @mpkhimaogmc : akgpimacsm mbsuimb fcicg gobormgc jugic` lcbyca
fcrm aolutu`cb

5
 

<)  Aotkcsmfksms Fmclotma : Hcbhhucb gotclkima torjcfm camlct foemsmobsm

mbsuimb fmacrcatormstmacb fobhcb `mporhimaogmc oastorg iolm` >44
gh/fI

 l.  Akgpimacsm Arkbms

_gugbyc torjcfm 34-3? tc`ub
3)  Akgpimacsm gmarkvcsauior lorupc rotmbkpctm, boerkpctm, fcb bourkpctm
<)   Bourkpctm
>)  Akgpimacsm gcarkvcsauior

5.  Tctkemsmkikhm fcb Tct`wcy

i.  Tctkemsmkikhm
Fmclotos goimtus gorupcacb pobycamt arkbms ycbh loracmtcb fobhcb
foemsmobsm ctcu rosmstobsm mbsuimb roictmvo ctcu clskiut fcb fmtcbfcm fobhcb
hcbhhucb gotclkimsgo acrlk`mfrct, prktomb, iogca. (Tcrcgmtc, <433).

Fmclotos goiimtus cfcic` suctu pobycamt fmgcbc acfcr hiuaksc fm

fcicg fcrc` tmbhhm acrobc tulu` tmfca fcpct goiopcsacb ctcu
gobhhubcacb mbsuimb soncrc nuaup. ^o`mbhhc gobhcamlctacb
`mporhimaogmc. Hiuaksc soncrc bkrgci lorsmrauicsm fcicg jugic` tortobtu
fcicg fcrc`. Hiuaksc fmlobtua fm `ctm fcrm gcacbcb ycbh fmakbsugsm.
Mbsuimb gorupcacb `krgkb ycbh fmprkfuasm pcbarocs fcb gobhobfcimacb
acfcr hiuakscfcicg fcrc` fobhcb gobhctur prkfuasm fcb

 pobymgpcbcbbyc. Tcfc fmclotos tmpo MM torfcpct fuc gcscic` utcgc ycbh

 lor`ulubhcb fobhcb mbsuimb, ycmtu
ycmtu rosmstobsm mbsuimb fcb hcbhhucb soarosm
mbsuimb. Bkrgcibyc mbsuimb cacb tormact fobhcb rosoptkr a`usus pcfc
 porguaccb soi so`mbhhc torjcfm suctu rcbhacmcb rocasm fcicg gotclkimsgo
hiuaksc fm fcicg soi Cfcbyc rosmstobsm mbsuimb pcfc fmclotostmpo MM fmsortcm
fobhcb poburubcb rocasm mbtrcsoi gogluct mbsuimb tmfca oeoatme fcicg
gobstmguicsm pobhcglmicb hiuaksc kio` jcrmbhcb (Awmbc`yu, <433).

Loraurcbhbyc prktomb fcicg jcrmbhcb tulu`. Tcsmob  „  pcsmob

  pcsmob ycbh
gobhcicgm foemsmobsm mbsuimb tmfca fcpct gogportc`cbacb acfcr hiuaksc
 picsgc pucsc ycbh bkrgci ctcu tkiorcbsm sosufc` gcacb. Tcfc

8
 

`mporhimaogmc ybh pcrc` ycbh goiolm`m cglcbh hmbjci bkrgci (akbsobtrcsm

hiuaksc fcrc` soloscr 354 „ 
354 „  304
 304 gh/344 gi), cacb tmglui himaksurmc acrobc
tuluius  „   tuluius robcims tmfca fcpct gobyorcp aoglcim soguc hiuaksc.

Hiuaksurmc mbm cacb gobhcamlctacb fmurosms ksgktma ycbh gobyolclacb

 pkimurm fmsortcm ao`micbhcb skfmug, aikrmfc, pktcsmug, fcb pkspct. Cfcbyc
 pkimurm gobyolclacb fo`mfrcsm fcb tmglui
tm glui pkimfmpsm. Camlct hiuaksc ycbh
aoiucr lorscgc urmbo gcac pcsmob cacb gobhcicgm aosomglcbhcb prktomb
bohctme fcb lorct lcfcb goburub sortc nobforubh torjcfm pkimechm. Camlct
ycbh icmb cfcic` cstobmc ctcu aoaurcbhcb oborhm so`mbhhc pcsmob gobjcfm
nopct toic` fcb gobhcbtua ycbh fmsolclacb kio` loraurcbhbyc ctcu
`micbhbyc prktomb tulu` fcb juhc loraurcbhbyc pobhhubccb acrlk`mfrct
ubtua oborhm. @mporhimaogmc ycbh icgc cacb gobyolclacb crtorksaiorksms,

 pobolcicb goglrcb lcscims fcb porulc`cb pcfc scrce pormeor. Mbm cacb
gogufc`acb torjcfmbyc hcbhrob.

0
 

=
 

8.  Tobctcicascbccb
Tobctcicascbccb  
3.  Tobctcicascbccb soncrc gofms
c.  Klct @mpkhimaogma Krci

3)  Hkikbhccb ^uiekbmiuroc / suiekbyi urocs

Klct mbm pcimbh lcbyca fmhubcacb fcb fcpct fmakglmbcsmacb
fobhcb klct hkikbhcb icmb, ycmtu lmhucbmf mb`mlmtkr ciec
hiuaksmfcso ctcu mbsuimb. Klct hkikbhcb mbm gogpubycm oeoa utcgc
gobmbhactacb prkfuasm mbsuimb kio` soi- soi lotc pcbarocs, acrobc
mtu gobjcfm pmim`cb utcgc pcrc pobformtc FG tmpo < fobhcb lorct
 lcfcb loriolm`cb
<)  Hkikbhcb Lmhucbcf /gotekrgmb
Klct mbm gogpubycm oeoa utcgc gobhurcbhm hiuaksc `ctm,

gogporlcmam pobhcglmicb hiuaksc fcrm jcrmbhcb (hiuaksc pormeor)

fmcbjuracb solchcm klct tmbhhci pcfc pcsmob aoiolm`cb lorct lcfcb.
>)  Hkikbhcb Mb`mlmtkr Ciec Himaksmfcso
Gogpubycm oeoa utcgc gobh`cglct pobyorcpcb huic fm sciurcb
 pobnorbccb so`mbhhc fcpct goburubacb acfcr huic sosufc`
gcacb. Lorgcbecct ubtua pcsmob fobhcb acfcr huic pucsc ycbh
gcsm` bkrgci.
 l.  Mbsuimb
3)  Mbfmacsm mbsuimb

Tcfc FG tmpo 3 ycbh t@ugcb Gkbknkggpkbobt Mbsuimb (64 _M fcb

344 _M/gi mbjoasm) ycbh lorofcr cfcic` cntrcpmf Mbjoasm mbsuimb fcpct
fmlormacb aopcfc pobformtc FG tmpo33 ycbh ao`micbhcb lorct lcfcb
soncrc frcstms. ]cbh tmfca lor`csmi fobhcb pobhhubccb klct-klctcb
cbtm FG fobhcb fksms gcasmgci ctcu gobhcicgm akbtrc mbfmacsm
fobhcb klct-klctcb torsolut. Lmic gobhcicgm aotkcsmfksms,
`mporksgkicr csmfksms icatct, stross lorct acrobc mbeoasm smstogma,
 pcsmob kporcsm lorct , wcbmtc `cgmi fobhcb hojcic FG ycbh tmfca
fcpct fmakbtrki fobhcb pobhobfcimcb fmot.

34
 

<)  Jobms mbsuimb

c)  Mbsuimb aorjc nopct jobmsbyc cfcic` rohuior mbsuimb, nrmstcimb zmba,
fcb sogmiobto

 l)  Mbsuimb aorjc sofcbh Jobmsbyc cfcic` BT@ (Botrci Trktcgmbo

@chorfkb)
n)  Mbsuimb aorjc icglct Jobmsbyc cfcic` TZM (Trktcgmbo Zmbn
Mbsuimb)
<.  Tobctcicascbccb ^oncrc Aoporcwctcb
c.  Fmot
^cic` sctu pmicr utcgc pobhoikiccb FG cfcic` porobncbccb gcacbcb
wcicupub toic` gobfcpct pobyuiu`cb porobncbccb gcacbcb, iolm` fcrm
?4% pcsmob tmfca goicascbcacbbyc. Tobformtc FG solcmabyc

gogportc`cbacb gobu ycbh somglcbh fobhcb akgpksmsm Mfocibyc

soamhtcr 50% acrlk`mfrct, <4% iogca fcb 3<% prktomb. Acrobc mtu fmot
ycbh topct ubtua gobhobfcimacb fcb gobnuhc` chcr lorct lcfcb mfoci
fobhcb ncrc:
3)  Aurcbhm Acikrm
<)  Aurcbhm Iogca
>)  Aurcbhm Acrlk`mfrct akgpioa
6)  @mbfcrm gcacbcb gcbms
?)  Torlcbyca akbsugsm sorct

 l.  Kic`rchc
Kic`rchc soicmb fcpct gobhkbtrki acfcr huic fcrc` acrobc gogluct
mbsuimb loaorjc iolm` oeoatme. Kic`rchc juhc goglcbtu goburubacb
 lorct lcfcb, gogporauct jcbtubh fcb gobhurcbhm stross .Lchm pcsmob
FG goicauacb kic`rchc fobhcb torctur cacb iolm` lcma totcpm jcbhcb
goicauacb kic`rchc toriciu lorct.

33
 

MM.  C^_@CB AOTO\CXCVCB

3.  Tobhacjmcb
c.  Tobhacjmcb Trmgor
3)  Cmrwcy
Acjm aopctobcb jcicb bcecs,klsorvcsm cfcbyc lobfc csmbh cgsua
 pcfc jcicb
jci cb bcecs, cfcbyc ofogc pcfc guiut, sucrc
sucr c strmfkr,woozmbh,
st rmfkr,woozmbh,
hurhimbh cfc gcscic` pcfc jcicb bcecs.
<)  Lroct`mbh
Acjm aooeoatmecb jcicb bcpcs, \\, clbkrgcimtcs porbcecscb, lubym
bcecs tcglc`cb, fcb pobhhubccb ktkt lcbtu porbcecscb.
>)  Nmrnuictmkb
Acjm @ocrt rcto, toacbcb fcrc`, aoauctcb bcfm, ncpmiicry roemii, carci,
su`u tulu`, wcrbc auimt, aoioglcpcb auimt.
6)  Fmsclmimty
Lormsm pobhacjmcb aoscfcrcb HN^ ctcu UT_ , uaurcb fcb rocasm
 pupmi
?)  Oxpksuro
Lormsm pobhacjmcb su`u sortc cfcbyc mbjury ctcu aoicmbbcb icmb

 l.
 l.  Tobhacjmcb ^oaubfor
3)  Euii sot ke vmtci smhb
Gobhacjm tcbfc tcbfc vmtci fcb aocfccb/aoscfcrcb pcsmob
<)  Emvo Mbtorvobtmkb
Gobhacjm fobhcb klsorvcsm pogcscbhcb
pogcscbhcb OAH, BHV, Ekiioy N`ctotor, fcb Tuiso
kxmgotry.
>)  Hmvo Nkgekrt
Lormsm pobhacjmcb TS\^V
6)  @mstkry (^CGTIO)
Lormsm aoiu`cb pcsmob, rmwcyct ciorhm, gofmacsm, rmwcyct pobycamt soloiugbyc,
gcacbcb torca`mr fcb aojcfmcb scamtbyc.
?)  @ocf tk tko

3<
 

Togormasccb emsma fcrm aopcic scgpcm oastrogmtcs

5)  \mwcyct Aoso`ctcb Aoiucrhc
Acjm cfcbyc rmwcyct aoiucrhc ycbh toraobc fmclotos goiimtus, `ci mbm

 lor`ulubhcb fobhcb prksos hobotma fmgcbc krcbh tuc fobhcb

fmclotos goiimtus lorpoiucbh ubtua goburubacb pobycamt torsolut
aopcfc cbcabyc.

<.  Fmchbksc Aoporcwctcb

c.  Foemsmob vkiugo ncmrcb (444<8)
 l.  \osmak mbeoasm (44446)
n.  Aotmfcasomglcbhcb butrmsm aurcbh fcrm aolutu`cb tulu` (4444<)
f.  Aoruscacb mbtohrmtcs auimt (44465)
o.  Hcbhhucb porsopsm fcb sobskrm

3>
 

>.  Torobncbccb  Aoporcwctcb 

BK. FMCHBK^C V_J_CB MBVO\UOB^M

3 Foemsmobsm BKN : Aosomglcbhcb BMN : Gcbcjogob Ncmrcb (63<4)

vkiugo ncmrcb Ncmrcb (4543)
^otoic` fmicauacb csu`cb
aoporcwctcb soicgc …
 jcg, fm`crcpacb cacb
gogmbmgciacb
akgpimacsm fcb
gobnohc` torjcfmbyc
foemsmob vkiugo ncmrcb
fobhcb armtormc `csmi :
- Vorlolcs fcrm ofogc,
- Lubym bcecs
 lorsm`,tmfca cfcbyc
fmpsboc
- Voacbcb fcrc` fcicg
stclmi
- Aoioglcpcb guaksc
3.  Acjm stctus ncmrcb 1 tmglcbh
 lorct lcfcb,aosomglcbhcb
gcsuacb fcb `ciucrcb,
turhkr auimt fcb cfcbyc
ofogc
<.  Lctcsm gcsuacb ncmrcb
>.  Mfobtmemacsm suglor
 pktobsmci ncmrcb
6.  Joicsacb pcfc pcsmob fcb
aoiucrhc rcsmkbci
 poglctcscb ncmrcb
?. Akiclkrcsm poglormcb
ncmrcb sosucm torcpm.

< \osmak Mbeoasm ^otoic` fmicauacb csu`cb BM N I cloi :

aoporcwctcb soicgc … x A kbt
btrr ki M beoasm
beoasm ( 5?64
5?64))
 jcg, fm`crcpacb cacb 3.  Goglorsm`acb imbhaubhcb
gogmbmgciacb topct sotoic` sotmcp
akgpimacsm fcb fmhubcacb kio` pcsmob.
gobnohc` torjcfmbyc <.  Gobnunm tcbhcb soloiug
 pobyolcrcb mbeoasm fcb sosufc` sotmcp
fobhcb armtormc `csmi : goicauacb aohmctcb
 porcwctcb pcsmob.
A kbtr
btr ki \
\mm sma
smakk : Tr
Trkkso
soss
>.  Gobhcjcracb pcsmob fcb
M beo
beoasm
asm ( 3=
3=<6<6))
aoiucrhc tobtcbh tcbfc fcb
3.  Gobhobcim tcbfc fcb
hojcic mbeoasm fcb acpcb
hojcic ycbh
`crus goicpkracbbyc ao
gobhmbfmacsmacb
 pobyofmc icycbcb aoso`ctcb
rmsmak fcicg
6.  Gobhcjcracb pcsmob fcb
 pobyolcrcb mbeoasm
aoiucrhc lchcmgcbc
(sacic ?)
gobh`mbfcrm mbeoasm.

36
 

<.  Gobhotc`um ncrc

gobhurcbhm pobuicrcb
mbeoasm (sacic ?)
>.  Gobhotc`um catmvmtcs
ycbh fcpct
gobmbhactacb mbeoasm
(sacic 6)

> Aotmfcasomglcb ^otoic` fmicauacb csu`cb BM N I cloi :

hcb Butrmsm aoporcwctcb soicgc … x
Gcbcjogob Butrmsm (3344)
Aurcbh fcrm  jcg, fm`crcpacb cacb
Aolutu`cb gogmbmgciacb 3.  Vobtuacb stctus butrmsm
Vulu` aotmfcasomglcbhcb  pcsmob
butrmsm fcpct torctcsm <.  Mfobtmemacsm ciorhm gcacbcb
fobhcb armtormc `csmi : ctcu mbtkiorcbsm

B KN I cloi :   >.  Lormtc`u pcsmob tobtcbh

aolutu`cb butrmsm (fmsausm
^tctus Butrmsm : Csupcb  pcbfucb fmot
Gcacbcb fcb Ncmrcb fcbpmrcgmfcgcacbcb)
(3440) 6.  ^osucmacb fmot (sofmcacb
gcacbcb tmbhhm prktomb,
3.  Csupcb gcacbcb
gobhurcbhm ctcu
soncrc krci
gobcglc` acikrm,
<.  Csupcb ncmrcb soncrc
gobhurcbhm ctcu
krci
gobcglc` vmtcgmb,
>.  Csupcb ncmrcb
gmborci, fcb supiogob)
mbtrcvobc

6 Aoruscacb BKN : BMN :  Gcb

 Gcbc
cjo
jog
gob Voac
Voacbc
bcb
b
mbtohrmtcs auimt (>?44)  
Mbtohrmtcs jcrmbhcb :
Auimt fcb goglrcbo 3.  Cbjuracb pcsmob ubtua
guaksc (3343) gobhhubcacb pcacmbc ycbh
ikbhhcr
^otoic` fmicauacb
tmbfcacb aoporcwctcb

3?
 

soicgc……jcg <.  @mbfcrm aorutcb pcfc togpct

aoruscacb mbtohrmtcs auimt tmfur
 pcsmob torctcsm fobhcb >.  Jchc aolorsm`cb auimt chcr
armtormc `csmi : totcp lorsm` fcb aormbh

3.  Mbtohrmtcs auimt ycbh 6.  Gklmimscsm pcsmob (ulc`

 pksmsm pcsmob) tmcp fuc jcg
auimt lmsc
soacim.
fmportc`cbacb
?.  Gkbmtkr auimt cacb cfcbyc
(sobscsm, oicstmsmtcs,
aogorc`cb.
togporcturo, `mfrcsm,
5.  Gkbtkr catmvmtcs fcb
 pmhgobtcsm).
gklmimscsm pcsmob.
<.  Vmfca cfc iuac/ iosm
8.  Gkbmtkr stctus butrmsm
 pcfc auimt
 pcsmob.
>.  Toreusm jcrmbhcb lcma
0.  Klsorvcsm iuac : ikacsm,
6.  Gobubjuaacb
fmgobsm, aofcicgcb iuac,
 pogc`cgcb fcicg
wcrbc ncmrcb, hrcbuicsm
 prksos porlcmacb auimt  jcrmbhcb boarktma, tcbfc  „  
fcb gobnohc`
tcbfc mbeoasm ikaci, ekrgcsm
torjcfmbyc noforc
trcatus.
 loruicbh.
=.  Cjcracb pcfc aoiucrhc
?.  Gcgpu goimbfubhm
tobtcbh iuac fcb porcwctcb
auimt fcb aoioglclcb
iuac
auimt fcb porcwctcb
34. Akiclkrcsm c`im hmzm
cicgm.
 poglormcb fmmt VAVT
5.  Gobubjuacb prksos
 pobyoglu`cb iuac.

? Hcbhhucb BKN : BMN :

porsopsm sobskrm
Eubhsm sobskrm :
pobhim`ctcb (<646)
^otoic` fmicauacb
tmbfcacb aoporcwctcb
soicgc…..jcg gcscic`
 pcsmob torctcsm fobhcb
armtormc `csmi :
Mbfmactkr :
Tobmbhactcb akgubmacsm :
foemsmt pobhim`ctcb (6=80)
3.  Nctct rocasm pcsmob tor`cfcp
ruscabyc pobhim`ctcb
(gmsci, foprosm, gobcrma
fmrm, fcb gobkica
aobyctccb)

35
 

3.  Aotcjcgcb <.  Cbfciacb pobhim`ctcb

 pobhim`ctcb pusct  pcsmob ycbh torsmsc
(amrm) solchcmgcbc gostmbyc
<.  Aotcjcgcb >.  ^ofmcacb acnc pogloscr
 pobhim`ctcb pusct ctcu acncgctc prmsgc
(acbcb) sowcjcrbyc ubtua goglcnc
>.  Aotcjcgcb 6.  ^ofmcacb lc`cb lcnccb
 pobhim`ctcb soamtcr Lrcmiio, solchcmgcbc
(amrm)  poriubyc
6.  Aotcjcgcb ?.  Lcncacb surct, akrcb, fcb
 pobhim`ctcb soamtcr mbekrgcsm icmbbyc pcfc
(acbcb)  pcsmob
?.  \ospkb ubtua
rcbhscbhcb
 pobhim`ctcb

6.  Ovciucsm 
Ovciucsm 
Ovciucsm gorupcacb tc`cp torca`mr fcrm prksos aoporcwctcb. Aohmctcb
ovciucsm mbm cfcic` goglcbfmbhacb `csmi ycbh toic` fmncpcm sotoic`
mgpiogobtcsm aoporcwctcb fobhcb tujucb ycbh fm`crcpacb fcicg
 porobncbcb. Torcwct gogpubycm tmhc citorbctme fcicg gobobtuacb sojcu`
gcbc tujucb torncpcm :  
c)  Lor`csmi : prmicau pcsmob sosucm porbyctccb tujucb fcicg wcatu ctcu
tcbhhci ycbh fmtotcpacb fm tujucb

 l)  Vorncpcm solchmcb : pcsmob gobubju

gobubjuacb
acb prmicau lcma totcpm tmfca solcma
ycbh fmtobtuacb fcicg porbyctccb tujucb.
Loiug torncpcm : pcsmob tmfca gcgpu scgc soacim gobubjuacb pormicau
ycbh fm`crcpacb sosucm fobhcb porbyctccb tujucb.

38
 

LCL MMM
C^_@CB AOTO\CXCVCB AC^_^
TCFC Vb. B FOBHCB FMCLOVO^ GOIMV_^ (FG) VMTO MM

FM \_CBH MHF \^_F ^MGK LK]KICIM

Vcbhhci gcsuaMHF : <8 Bkvoglor <43= Jcg : 40.4> XML

Vcbhhci Tobhacjmcb : <8 Bkvoglor <43= Jcg : 40.34 XML
Gotkfo Tobhacjmcb : Cutkcbcgbosc fcb Ciikcbcgbosc

M.  TOBHACJMCB
C.  LMKFCVC
3.  Mfobtmtcs Aimob
 Bcgc Tcsmob : Vb. B
_gur : 53 tc`ub
Chcgc : Msicg
Tobfmfmacb : ^F
Toaorjccb : Totcbm
Cicgct : ^mgk
Fmchbksc Gofms : FG Vmpo MM
 Bk. \ohmstrcsm : 30343PPPPP
Fkator : Fr. \
<.  Mfobtmtcs Tobcbhhubh Jcwcl
 Bcgc : Vb. G
_gur : 6? Vc`ub
Tobfmfmacb : ^GC
Toaorjccb : ^wcstc
Cicgct : ^mgk
@ulubhcb fobhcb aimob : ^cufcrc acbfubh (Cfma)

L. @C^MI V\MCHO
@csmi trmcso fm MHF \^_F ^mgk ycmtu gcsua actohkrm CV^ > / wcrbc aubmbh

30
 

N.  T\MGC\] ^_\UO]

3.  Cmrwcy
Vmfca cfc suglctcb fcicg porbcecscb lorupc ncmrcb ctcu sputug, tmfca
torfcpct sucrc bcecs tcglc`cb.
<.  Lroct`mbh
\\ : <8 x/g, ^TK< =8%, sucrc bcecs vosmauior,
vosmauior, pcsmob tcgpca sosca bcecs,
gobhhubcacb ktkt lcbtu bcecs, fcb torfcpct rotrcasm fcfc.
>.  Nmrnuictmkb
@\ : 54  x/g , VF : 368/08 gg@h , ^u`u >5,? 4N, N\V : 9 < fotma , carci

`cbhct, wcrbc auimt scwk gctcbh, auimt ioglcl. Vmfca cfc porfcrc`cb
oastorbci.
6.  Fmsclmimty
Vmbhact aoscfcrcb : Nkgpksgotms, HN^ : O6 G? U5, Tupmi : Mskakr
?.  Oxpksuro
Carci `cbhct, tmfca cfc tcbfc-tcbfc syka su`u >5,? 4N, tmfca cfc jojcs ctcu
iuac

F.  ^ONKBFC\] ^_\UO]

3.  Euii ^ot ke Umtci ^mhb

Vcbfc „ 
Vcbfc „  tcbfc
 tcbfc vmtci :
c.  Voacbcb Fcrc` :368/08 gg@h
 l.   Bcfm
Eroauobsm : 54 x/g
Mrcgc : Nopct
Aoauctcb : Auct
n.  \ospmrcsm
Eroauobsm : <8 x/g

Mrcgc : Nopct

3=
 

f.  ^u`u : >5,?4N

Aocfccb/pobcgpmicb : Lcma

 
<. Emvo Mbtorvobtmkb
c.  Togcscbhcb OAH/Lof ^mfo Gkbmtkr : ]c, @csmi mrcgc rohuior
ro huior
 l.  Togcscbhcb BHV : Vmfca
n.  Togcscbhcb Ekiioy N`ctotor : ]c
f.  Tobhcglmicb fcrc` ubtua noa icl : ]c, `csmibyc toricgpmracb
o.  Togcscbhcb Tuiso Kxmgotry : ]c, =8%
>.  Hmvo Nkgekrt
Vmfca torfcpct byorm
6.  @mstkry (^CGTIO)
 
c. ^uljoatme : Tcsmob gobhctcacb sosca bcecs fcb iogcs `csmi
HF^ : 844 gh/fI
 l.  Ciorhm : Tcsmob gobhctcacb tmfca gogmimam ciorhm klct
n.  Gofmacsm : Tcsmob gobhctcacb soiciu noa huic fcrc` rutmb ao
 pkimaimbma
f.  \mwcyct pobycamt soloiugbyc : Tcsmob gobhctcacb gogpubycm
rmwcyct pobycamt FG
o.  Icst Goci : Tcsmob gobhctcacb gcacbcb torca`mr soloiug ao
\^_F `cbyc bcsm fcb icua `clms · pkrsm
  acrobc tmfca bcesu gcacb
 
e. Oxpksuro : Tcsmob fctcbh ao Tkimaimbma \^_F ^mgk fobhcb
aoiu`cb sosca bcecs fcb iogcs, sotoic` fcrm pkim fmscrcbacb ubtua
gcsua MHF fobhcb HF^ : 844 gh/fI \\ : <8 x/g, ^TK< =8%, @\ :
54 x/g, VF : 368/08 >5,? 4N, fcb torpcscbh acbui K < >
368/08 gg@h , ^u`u >5,?
ipg
?.  @ocf tk Vko
c.  Aopcic :
3)  Lobtua aopcic : Goskn`opci
<)  Auimt aopcic : Lorsm`
 
>) \cglut : wcrbc `mtcg lorulcb, tmfca gufc` rkbtka

<4
 

c)  Guac : Vmfca cfc jojcs ctcu iuac

 l)  Gctc : tmfca cfc kofogc
n)  Tcipolrc : tmfca cfc kofogc

f)  Akbjubhtmvc : cbogms

o)  ^niorc : matorma
e)  Tupmi : mskakr
h)  Fmcgotor ac/am :</< ^mgotrms 
`)  \oeioa tor`cfcp nc`cyc :+/+ Tupmi gobhonmi
m)  Tobhhubccb cict lcbtu pobhim`ctcb : Vmfca
 j)  @mfubh : ^mgotrms, tmfca cfc byorm toacb fcb tmfca cfc
 pogloscrcb pkimp
a)  Guiut : ^mgotrms, wcrbc imfc` gorc` gufc

i)  Hmhm : Hmhm tmfca iobhacp sufc` cfc ycbh tcbhhci

g)  Voimbhc : ^mgotrms , torfcpct sofmamt sorugob
 l.  Io`or :
Cfc tmfcabyc fovmcsm trcaoc, bmicm JUT
n.  Fcfc
3)  Tcru
Tcru „ 
 „  pcru
 pcru
Mbspoasm : ^mgotrms, tmfca cfc iuac , gobhhubcacb cict
 lcbtu porbcecscb, torfcpct rotrcasm fmbfmbh fcfc
Tcipcsm : Vmfca cfc byorm toacb

Torausm : ^kbkr
Cusauitcsm : Vmfca cfc sucrc tcglc`cb, vosmauior
<)  Jcbtubh
Mbspoasm : ^mgotrms, mntus nkrfms tmfca torim`ct
Tcipcsm : Vmfca cfc byorm toacb
Torausm : Toaca
Cusauitcsm : ^ucrc jcbtubh bkrgci
f.  Clfkgob
Mbspoasm : ^mgotrms, tmfca cfc iosm / jojcs

Cusauitcsm : Lmsmbh usus 33 x/g

<3
 

Torausm : Vmgpcbm
Tcipcsm : Vmfca cfc pogloscrcb `opcr/ byorm toacb
o.  Hobotcimc : Vorpcscbh nctotor

e.  \oatug : tmfca cfc pogloscrcb `ogkrkmf

h.  Oastrogmtcs :
3)  Ctcs
Aoauctcb ktkt ac/am : ?/? 
\KG ac/am : catme
Ncpmicry \oemii Vmgo ac/am : 9 < fotma
Torulc`cb lobtua tuicbh : Vmfca cfc aoicmbcb
<)  Lcwc`
Aoauctcb ktkt ac/am : ?/? 

\KG ac/am : catme

Ncpmicry \oemii Vmgo ac/am : 9 < fotma
Torulc`cb lobtua tuicbh : Vmfca cfc aoicmbcb

O.  \mwcyct Aoso`ctcb Aoiucrhc

Aoiucrhc pcsmob gobhctcacb fmfcicg aoiucrhcbyc tmfca cfc ycbh
gogpubycm rmwcyct pobycamt ycbh scgc fobhcb Vb. B.

Hobkhrcg :

<<
 

E.  TOGO\MA^CC
TOGO\MA^CCB
B ICLK\CVK\M_G FCB FCVC TOB_BJCBH
@crm/Vcbhhc
 Bmicm Aotorcbhcb
i Jobms pogormasccb @csmi ^ctucb
 Bkrgci @csmi
Jcg
\clu/ <8 @OGCVKIKHM
FC\C@ \_VMB
 Bkvoglor
@ogkhiklmb 34,? 3<,0 „  35,0
3<,0 „ 
 35,0 h/fi Clbkrgci
<43= / 40. Iouaksmt 6,3? 6,?-3<,? 34R> soi/gi  Bkrgci
Vrkglksmt 8? 3?4-664 34R>/ui Clbkrgci
<< wml
Ormtrksmt >,66 6,44-?,?4 34R5/ui Clbkrgci
@ogctkarmt <0,8 >0-68 % Clbkrgci
MBFOA^ O\MV\K^MV
GNU 346 04-=8 ei Clbkrgci
GN@ >> <8->3  ph  Bkrgci
GN@N >3,0 ><->5 %  Bkrgci
\FX-NU 35,= 33,5-36,0 % Clbkrgci
\FX-^F ?0,? >?-55 eI  Bkrgci
AMGMC AIMBMA
Huic fcrc` sowcatu 844 84 - 364 gh/fI Clbkrgci

H.  VO\CTM GOFM^

@crm/Vcbhhci Hkikbhcb & Eubhsm &
Jobms Vorcpm Fksms
Jcg Acbfubhcb Ecrgcakfmbcgma
\clu/<8-33- Mbeus \I ?44 3? tpg Hki. Msktkbma, _btua gobcglc`
3= nn(ncmrcb mv) Ncgpurcb ncmrcb fcb
bctrmug icatct oioatrkimt
Gobhctcsm soarosm
Mbj. \cbmtmfmbo 3 C/0 jcg Hki. Cbtcsmfc, icglubh loriolm`
(mv)

<>
 

\cbmtmfmbo @NM <0

gh sotcrc <? Gobhctcsm guci
Mbj. Kbfcb gh/gi fcb gubtc`
(mv) Hki. Cbtmogotma,

kbfcbsotrkb
`yfrkn`ikrmfo

Gobhobfcimacb
Himgopmrmfo 3 x < gh Cbtmfmclotos acfcr huic fcrc`
(Krci) suiekbyiuroc  pcfc pobformtc
fmclotos tmpo <

Mbj.Bkvkrcpmf 3? ubmt _btua

Mbsuimb cspcmt gobhurcbhm
tmbhact fcrc`
tmbhhm

K< > ipg Gogobu`m

Hkikbhcb UM C aolutu`cb
(aciakhob) kasmhob robfc`
acbfubhcb K<

MM.  CBCIM^C FCVC

 Bcgc :Vb. B Bk. NG:30343PPPPP
NG:30343PPPPP
_gur : 53 t` Fmchbksc Gofms: FG Vmpo MM
@crm/Vcbhhci
Fctc Ekaus Trkliog Otmkikhm
Jcg

\clu, <8 Fs : Tcsmob Aotmfcaoeoatmecb Aoiotm`cb ktkt

 Bkvoglor <43= gobhctcacb sosca  pkic bcecs  porbcecscb
40.34 bcecs (444><)
Fk : Tcsmob tcgpca
gobhhubcacb ktkt
 lcbtu porbcecscb
Vorfcpct rotrcasm
fmbfmbh fcfc
Vorpcscbh acbui K< >

ipg

<6
 

\\ : <8x/ gobmt
^TK< =8%
\clu, <8 Fs : Tcsmob \osmak Hcbhhucb stctus

 Bkvoglor <43= gobhctcacb iogcs aotmfcastclmicb aoso`ctcb emsma

40.34 Fk : Tcsmob tcgpca acfcr hiuaksc
 punct fcrc`
VF : 368 / 08 gg@h (4438=)
 B : 54 x/g
^ : >5,?4N
\\ : <8 x/g
HF^ : 844 gh/fI

Trmkrmtcs fmchbksc aoporcwctcb :

3.  Aotmfcaoeoatmecb pkic bcecs lor`ulubhcb fobhcb aoiotm`cb ktkt porbcecscb
(444><)
<.  \osmak aotmfcastclmicb acfcr hiuaksc fcrc` fobhcb ecatkr rosmak hcbhhucb
stctus aoso`ctcb emsma (4438=)

MMM.  \OBNCBC / MBVO\UOB^M AOTO\CXCVCB

AOTO\CXCVCB
 Bcgc : Vb. B Bk. NG :30343PPPPP

_gur : 53 t` Fmchbksc Gofms : FG Vmpo MM

@crm/Vcbhhci  Bk. Vcbfc tcbhcb
Vujucb fcb Armtormc @csmi Mbtorvobsm
Jcg Fmchbksc / Bcgc
\clu, <8 3 ^otoic` fmicauacb tmbfcacb Vorcpm Kasmhob
 Bkvoglor <43= aoporcwctcb soicgc 3 P < (>><4)
40.3<  jcg fm`crcpacb gcscic` 3. Tortc`cbacb jcicb
aotmfcaoeoatmecb pkic bcecs bcecs
fcpct torctcsm fobhcb <. Ctur porcictcb
armtormc `csmi : kasmhobcsm
\ospmrctkry ^tctus : >. Gkbmtkr cimrcb

Uobtmictmkb ( 464> ) kasmhob

<?
 

3. Aofcicgcb mbspmrcsm fcb 6. Tortc`cbacb pksmsm

aogufc`cb lorbcecs fcrm  pcsmob
sacic < gobjcfm sacic > ?. Gkbmtkr cfcbyc

<. Oaspcbsm fcfc smgotrms aonogcscb tor`cfcp

fcrm sacic < gobcjfm kasmhob
sacic > Gkbmtkr Vcbfc „ 
Vcbfc „  
>. Tobhhubccb ktkt lcbtu tcbfc Umtci (5504)
bcecs fcrm sacic < 3. Gkbmtkr VF, @\,
gobjcfm sacic > ^u`u, fcb \\
Aotorcbhcb : <. Gkbmtkr eroauobsm,
^acic 3 : Hcbhhucb fcb mrcgc
oastrog  porbcecscb

^acic < : Lorct >. Gkbmtkr pkic

^acic > : ^ofcbh  porbcecscb
^acic 6 : \mbhcb clbkrgci
^acic ? : Vmfca cfc
hcbhhucb
\clu, <8 < ^otoic` fmicauacb tmbfcacb Gcbcjogob
 Bkvoglor <43= aoporcwctcb soicgc 3 P < @mporhimaogm (<3<4)
40.30  jcg fm`crcpacb gcscic` 3. Gkbmtkr acfcr huic
\osmak aotmfcastclmicb fcrc`

acfcr hiuaksc fcrc` fcpct <. Lormacb mbsuimb

torctcsm fobhcb armtormc sosucm rosop
`csmi : >. Lormacb ncmrcb MU
Aopcrc`cb @mporhimaogmc sosucm aolutu`cb
(<333) 6. Cjcracb fmot ycbh
3.  Tobmbhactcb hiuaksc sosucm
fcrc` fcrm sacic 3 ?. Akbsuitcsmacb
gobjcfm > fobhcb fkator
<.  Aoioic`cb fcrm sacic 3 tcbfc fcb hojcic

gobjcfm > `mporhimaogmc ycbh

<5
 

>.  Tobmbhactcb urmbo gobotcp ctcu

kutput fcrm sacic 3 goglurua
gobjcfm >

Aotorcbhcb :
^acic 3 : Lorct
^acic < : Loscr
^acic > : ^ofcbh
^acic 6 : \mbhcb
^acic ? : Vmfca cfc
hcbhhucb

MU.  VMBFCACB / MGTIOGOBVC^M

MGTIOGOBVC^M AOTO\CXCVCB
 Bcgc : Vb. B Bk. NG : 30343PPPPP
_gur : 53 t` Fmchbksc Gofms : FG Vmpo MM
@crm/Vcbhhci  Bk. Vcbfc tcbhcb /
Mgpiogobtcsm \ospkb Aimob
Jcg Fmchbksc  Bcgc
\clu/<8 3,< Gogkbmtkr tcbfc „ 
tcbfc „  tcbfc
 tcbfc ^ : Tcsmob gobhctcacb
 Bkvoglor <43=/ vmtci pcsmob  losofmc fmgkbmtkr
40.30 tcbfc-tcgfc vmtci
 pcsmob.
^:

VF : 368/08 gg@h
^ : >5,? 4N,
@\ : 54 x/g
\\ : <8 x/g
^TK< : =8%
40.<4 3 Gogportc`cbacb jcicb ^ : Tcsmob gobhctcacb
bcecs fobhcb gogcscbh  lorsofmc fmlormacb
acbui kasmhob acbui kasmhob

<8
 

K : Tcsmob tcgpca
gobhhubcacb bcsci
kasmhob > ipg

40.<> 3 Gogkbmtkr cimrcb ^ : Tcsmob gobhctcacb

kasmhob cimrcb kasmhob bcsci
acbui torcsc.
K : pcsmob tcgpca
gobhhubcacb bcsci
acbui kasmhob > ipg
40.<6 < Gogkbmtkr acfcr huic ^ : Tcsmob lorsofmc
fcrc` fobhcb gobhonoa fmgkbmtkr acfcr huic
acfcr huic fcrc` fcrc`byc.

K : Tcsmob tcgpca
iogc`
HF^ : 844 gh/fI
40.>4 < Goglormacb ncmrcb MU ^ : Tcsmob lorsofmc
sosucm aolutu`cb fmlormacb ncmrcb MU
K : Vorpcscbh BcNI
 pcfc oastorgmtcs ctcs
soloic` amrm.
40.>4 3 Gogportc`cbacb pksmsm ^ : Tcsmob lorsofmc
 pcsmob sogmekwior fmpksmsmacb
sogmekwior
K : Tcsmob tcgpca
fufua pksmsm
sogmekwior.
40.>4 3 Gogkbmtkr eroauobsm, ^ : Tcsmob lorsofmc
fcb mrcgc porbcecscb fmgkbmtkr eroauobsm
sotoic` gobhhubcacb fcb mrcgc
acbui kasmhob  porbcecscbbyc

<0
 

\\ : << x/g
40.6? < Gogormacb mbsuimb sosucm ^ : Tcsmob gobhctcacb
rosop  lorsofmc fmlormacb

mbsuimb
K : Mbj. MG Bkvkrcpmf
3? ubmt
40.?? < Gobhcjcracb fmot ycbh ^ : Tcsmob lorsofmc
sosucm ubtua fmot FG
K : Tcsmob tcgpca
akkporctme
4=.44 < Gobhakbsuitcsmacb ^ : Tcsmob lorsofmc
fobhcb fkator tcbfc fcb fmpcbtcu acfcr huic
hojcic `mporhimaogmc fcrc`byc
ycbh gobotcp ctcu K : Gogctcu `csmi
goglurua huic fcrc`
HF^ : 585 gh/fI
4=.4? 3 Gogkbmtkr cfcbyc ^ : Tcsmob gobhctcacb
aonogcscb tor`cfcp tmfca nogcs
kasmhob gobhhubcacb kasmhob
bcsci acbui.
K : Tcsmob tcgpca
iolm` rmioas.

<=
 

U.  NCVCVCB TO\AOGLCBHCB / OUCI_C^M 

OUCI_C^M 
 Bcgc : Vb. B Bk. NG : 30343PPPPP
_gur : 53t` Fmchbksc Gofms : FG Vmpo MM

@crm/Vcbhhci  Bk. Ovciucsm Vcbfc tcbhcb /

Jcg Fmchbksc  Bcgc
34.4? 3 ^ : Tcsmob gobhctcacb sufc` gorcsc
tmfca lohmtu sosca scct fmpcscbh acbui
kasmhob.
K : Tcsmob tcgpca fufua sogmekwior
Tcsmob gobhhubcacb acbui K< > ipg
\\ : << x/g
^TK<: =8 %
C : Gcscic` loiug torctcsm
T : Icbjutacb mbtorvobsm
Tortc`cbacb jcicb bcecs
Gkbmtkr cimrcb kasmhob
34.4? < ^ : Tcsmob gobhctcacb gcsm` iogcs.
K : HF^ : 585 gh/fI
C : Gcscic` loiug torctcsm
T : Icbjutacb mbtorvobsm
Gkbmtkr acfcr huic fcrc`
Akiclkrcsm fobhcb fkator poglormcb
torcpm ecrgcakikhm
Cjcracb fmot FG

>4
 

LCL MU
TOGLC@C^CB

C.  Tobhacjmcb  
Fcrm fctc ycbh toic` fmurcmacb pcfc lcl soloiugbyc acgm goicascbcacb
csu`cb aoporcwctcb fobhcb goborcpacb ? prksos aoporcwctcb lorcwci fcrm
ycbh portcgc ycmtu pobhacjmcb fctc ycbh fmicauacb pcfc `crm portcgc fcicg
 pobhcglmicb acsus. Fcicg gotkfo pobhacjmcb acgm gobhhubcacb gotkfo
cutkcbcgbosc fcb ciikcbcgbosc. Acgm goicauacb pobhacjmcb guicm fcrm
wcwcbncrc fobhcb pcsmob fcb aoiucrhc pcsmob gobhobcm mfobtmtcs pcsmob,
aoiu`cb utcgc fcb rmwcyct aoso`ctcb ycbh porbc` fmcicgm pcsmob ctcu aoiucrhc,

iciu fmicauacb pogormasccb emsma pcfc pcsmob soncrc `ocf tk tko fcb ubtua
gobubjcbh fctc suljoatme fcb klyoatme
klyoatme iolm` auct ichm, acgm gogpoicjcrm
nctctcb gofms ubtua goim`ct `csmi pogormasccb pobubjcbh ycbh toic` fmicauacb.
Fcicg fctc pobhacjmcb ycbh toic` acgm icauacb tmfca torfcpct aosobjcbhcb
cbtcrc tokrm fcb acsus ycbh cfc.

L.  Fmchbksc Aoporcwctcb

Aoporcwctcb
Fcicg tmbjcub tokrm fmchbksc aoporcwctcb ycbh lmcscbyc gubnui fcicg
acsus fmclotos goimtus cbtcrc icmb :
3.  Foemsmob vkiugo ncmrcb
<.  Aotmfcasomglcbhcb butrmsm aurcbh fcrm aolutu`cb tulu`
>.  Aoruscacb mbtohrmtcs auimt
6.  \osmak aotmfcastclmicb acfcr hiuaksc fcrc`
?.  \osmak mbeoasm

^ofcbhacb fmfcicg csu`cb aoporcwctcb, gcscic` ycbh tmglui pcfc Vb. B

cbtcrc icmb :

3.  Aotmfcaoeoatmecb pkic bcecs lor`ulubhcb fobhcb aoiotm`cb ktkt porbcecscb

(444><)

>3
 

<.  \osmak aotmfcastclmicb acfcr hiuaksc fcrc` fobhcb ecatkr rosmak hcbhhucb
stctus aoso`ctcb emsma (4438=)

Cicscb acgm gobhcglmi fmchbkso aoporcwctcb Aotmfcaoeoatmecb pkic bcecs

fcb rosmak aotmfcastclmicb acfcr hiuaksc fcrc` acrobc goim`ct aoiu`cb utcgc
 pcsmob ycmtu sosca bcecs fcb acfcr hiuaksc fcrc` ycbh tmbhhm. ^oicmb mtu fcicg
 pobhacjmcb Trmgcry ^urvoy (CLNFO) pcsmob fctcbh fobhcb aoiu`cb utcgc
sosca bcecs \\ : <8 x/ gobmt ^TK <  : =8% fobhcb gobhhubcacb ktkt lcbtu
 porbcecscb, `csmi HF^ : 844 gh/fI. Fmicauacb pogcscbhcb K< fobhcb bcsci
acbui > imtor/gobmt. Gcac fcrm mtuic` acgm gogprmkrmtcsacb fmchbksc
aoporcwctcb Aotmfcaoeoatmecb pkic bcecs fcb rosmak aotmfcastclmicb acecr
hiuaksc fcrc` sosucm aoiu`cb utcgc pcsmob.

N.  Mbtorvobsm Aoporcwctcb

Tcfc tc`cp ao > prksos aoporcwctcb mbm, acgm goicauacb porobncbccb
aoporcwctcb lorfcscracb gcscic` prmkrmtcs ycbh pcsmob cicgm fobhcb
fmfcscracb fobhcb KBON (Klsorvctmkb, Bursmbh, Ofunctmkb, Nkiclkrctmkb)
so`mbhhc acgm fcpct gobyoioscmacb gcscic` fcrm < fmchbksc ycbh toic`
fmtohcaacb.

F.  Mgpiogobtcs
Mgpiogobtcsmm Aoporcwctcb
Tcfc tc`cp ao 6 mbm acgm goicascbcacb prksos tmbfcacb aoporcwctcb fobhcb
goimlctacb pcsmob,aoiucrhc, porcwct fcb tmg gofms icmbbyc sosucm akbfmsm
 pcsmob : 
3.  Fmchbksc 3 ycmtu Aotmfcaoeoatmecb pkic bcecs lor`ulubhcb fobhcb
aoiotm`cb ktkt porbcecscb ycmtu gogkbmtkr stctus porbcecscb, fcb
gobhakiclkrcsm fcicg poglormcb torcpm bcecs ycbh toic` fmtobtuacb.
<.  Fmchbksc < ycmtu \osmak aotmfcastclmicb acfcr hiuaksc fcrc` fobhcb
ecatkr rosmak hcbhhucb stctus aoso`ctcb emsma ycmtu gogkbmtkr acfcr HF^
, goglormacb mbsuimb fcb torcpm MU sosucm ycbh fmtobtuacb.

><
 

O.  Ovciucsm Aoporcwctcb

Aoporcwctcb
Tcfc tc`cp torca`mr fcicg prksos aoporcwctcb mbm, lormsmacb gobhobcm
rocasm pcsmob fcb ovciucsm `csmi tmbfcacb aoporcwctcb ycbh toic` fmicauacb.

Fcicg icpkrcb acsus csu`cb aoporcwctcb mbm fmicauacb ovciucsm < jcg sotoic`
 poglormcb mbtorvobsm ycbh
ycbh toic` fmicauacb. Ovciucsm aoporcwctcb soicgc < jcg
mbm ubtua ubtua mbfmactkrbyc (BKN) sufc` sosucm ubtua wcatu mbtorvobsm soicgc
so icgc
< jcg , bcgub gcscic` loiug fcpct torctcsm poriu fmicauacb mbtorvobsm
soicbjutbyc.

>>
 

LCL U
TOB_V_T

 
C. Aosmgpuicb
Tcfc acsus ycbh acgm cglmi, acgm fcpct goicauacb pobhacjmcb guicm fcrm
wcwcbncrc fobhcb pcsmob fcb aoiucrhc pcsmob gobhobcm mfobtmtcs pcsmob,
aoiu`cb utcgc fcb rmwcyct aoso`ctcb ycbh porbc` fmcicgm pcsmob ctcu
aoiucrhc, iciu fmicauacb pogormasccb emsma pcfc pcsmob soncrc `ocf tk tko fcb
ubtua gobubjcbh fctc suljoatme fcb klyoatme
klyoatme iolm` auct ichm, acgm gogpoicjcrm
nctctcb gofms ubtua goim`ct `csmi pogormasccb pobubjcbh ycbh toic`
fmicauacb, sotoic` acgm goicauacb pobhacjmcb fmfcpctacb < fmchbksc
aoporcwctcb, fmchbksc aoporcwctcb ycbh gubnui pcfc Vb. B cfcic` :  
3.  Aotmfcaoeoatmecb pkic bcecs lor`ulubhcb fobhcb aoiotm`cb ktkt porbcecscb
(444><)
<.  \osmak aotmfcastclmicb acfcr hiuaksc fcrc` fobhcb ecatkr rosmak hcbhhucb
stctus aoso`ctcb emsma (4438=)

^otoic` acgm goicauacb csu`cb aoporcwctcb soicgc < jcg ubtua < fmchbksc
torsolut gcscic` loiug torctcsm fcb `crus fmicbjutacb mbtorvobsm soicbjutbyc.

L.  ^crcb
^crcb  
Trksos aoporcwctcb gorupcacb gotkfo ycbh smstogma ybh fmhubcacb porcwct
fcicg goglormacb csu`cb aoporcwctcb pcfc pcsmob ubtua fm`crcpacb
fm`crcpacb pcfc
 pm`ca pm`ca ycbh lorakgpotob fcicg lmfcbh aoporcwctcb icmbbyc ycabm:  
ycabm:
3.  Lchm rugc` scamt
^olchcm lc`cb portmglcbhcb a`ususbyc lchm aopcic lmfcbh poicycbcb
aoporcwctcb fcicg poglormcb csu`cb aoporcwctcb ycbh cacb
fmscgpcmacb aopcfc soiuru` porcwct .
<.  Lchm mbstmtusm pobfmfmacb
Fcrm pm`ca mbstmtusm fm`crcpacb ubtua gobmbhactacb aogcgpcb
gc`csmswc fcicg goglormacb csu`cb aoporcwctcb FG goicium

>6
 

 poborcpcb tokrm fcb poboimtmcb fmicpcbhcb toriolm` a`usus fm \ugc`

scamt.
>.  Lchm gc`csmswc

^olchcm lc`cb pogloicjcrcb ubtua gobmbhactcb fcicg goglormacb

csu`cb aoporcwctcb fcb goicauacb tmbfcacb aoporcwctcb a`ususbyc
fcicg csu`cb aoporcwctcb pcfc pcsmob FG.

>?
 

FCEVC\ T_^VCAC

Cgormncb Fmclotos Cssknmctmkb,<436. Fmchbksms cbf Nicssmemnctmkb ke Fmclotmn Goimtus.

Fmclotos Ncro, >6 (3) s5< - s5=
Cbfychroobm, <434. Vcbfc Aimbms Tobycamt Fmclotos Goimtus. Jcacrtc : NU Vrcbs Mbek
Gofmc
Luion`ona, H., faa. <43>. Bursmbh mbtorvobtmkbs Nicssmemnctmkb (BMN) (5t`  of). ^t.
Ikums,GK : Gksly
Lrubbor & ^uffcrt`. <434. Aoporcwctcb
<434.  Aoporcwctcb Gofmaci
Gofmaci Lofc` vki
vki <. Jcacrtc: OHN
@orfgcb,V.@ & Acgmtsuru,^ (Ofs). <436. BCBFC Mbtorbctmkbci Bursmbh Fmchbksos :
Foembmtmkbs&Nicssmemnctmkb,
Foembmtmkbs&Nicssmemnctmkb, <43?-<438. Kxekrf: Xmioy Licnawoii
Mbekfctmb, <436. ^mtucsm fcb Cbcimsms Fmclotos Goimtus. Tusct Fctc fcb Mbekrgcsm
Aogobaos \M.
Jk`bskb,Gcrmkb, faa. (<435). Bursmbh
(<435). Bursmbh Kutnkgo Nicssmemnctmkbs (BKN).
(BKN). ^t. Ikums :Gksly
]ocr-Lkka
Acrtkbk, (<44=)  Tctkikhm ^kcmci > Hcbhhucb  „   Hcbhhucb Aojmcwccb.
Aojmcwccb. Jcacrtc: NU.
\cjcwcim
Gcbsjkor, Crme. <434. Acpmtc
<434. Acpmtc ^oioatc Aofkatorcb
Aofkatorcb Jmimf <. Jcacrtc: Gofmc Cosnuicpmus
Cosnuicpmus
Gkkr`ocf,^., Jk`bskb, G., faa. (Ofs). <43>. Bursmbh Kutnkgos Nicssmemnctmkb (BKN)
(?of). ^t. Ikums: Oisovmor Gksly
Trmno ^yivmc, C (<43<), Tctkemsmkikhm: Akbsop Aimbms Trksos-Trksos Tobycamt. Jmimf < . Ofmsm
6. Jcacrtc. OHN
^jcgsui`mfcyct, \. fcb Xmg fo Jkbh. <434.  Luau Cjcr Migu Lofc`, Ofmsm rovmsm.
rovmsm. OHN :
Jcacrtc.
^goitzor, ^uzcbbo N. cbf Lrobfc H. Lcro. <43>. Luau Cjcr Aoporcwctcb Gofmaci Lofc`
: Lrubbor ^uffcrt`, Uki. <. OHN : Jcacrtc.
Vcbtk, N. (<436). Acpmtc ^oioatc Aofkatorcb Ossobsmci ke Gofmnmbo. Jcacrtc: Gofmc
Cosnuicpmus
Vcrwktk,faa, (<43<). Aoporcwctcb Gofmaci Lofc` Hcbhhucb ^mstog Obfkarmb. Jcacrtc :
Vrcbs Mbek Gofmaci
X@K, <435. Hiklci \opkrt Kb Fmclotos. Ercbno : Xkrif @ocit` Krhcbmzctmkb1 <435
Xmjcyc, C.^ Fcb Tutrm, ].G. <43>. Aoporcwctcb
<43>. Aoporcwctcb Gofmnci Lofc`
Lofc` <, Aoporcwctcb
Aoporcwctcb Fowcsc
Fowcsc
Vokrm Fcb Nkbtk` Csaop.
Csaop. ]khycacrtc: Bu`c Gofmac.