A transformer is designed to operate at a maximum flux density of 1 T at 60 Hz.

If the induced emf is 15 V per turn,

find the cross-sectional area of the core.

A transformer has a primary voltage of 120 V and a secondary voltage of 480 V. If there are 160 turns on the
secondary, find the number of turns in the primary

The secondary side of a 5:1 step down transformer is connected to the primary side of a 2:1 step down transformer.
Find the total step down ratio for both transformers.

A transformer has a turns ratio of 5. If a 100 Ω resistor is connected across the secondary, find its resistance referred
to the primary.

A transformer is used to couple a 100 Ω resistance to a100 V source having a source resistance of 1.6 kΩ. Find the
turns ratio of the transformer for maximum power transfer.
Find the equivalent impedance of the secondary side or a 100 kVA, 2400/240 V, single-phase transformer.

A 110/24 V, 25 Hz, single-phase transformer is to be connected on a 60 Hz ac source. If the core flux density is to
remain unchanged, find the maximum permissible primary voltage.

A 50 KVA,2400/240 V, single-phase transformer has a primary impedance of (0.42 +j0.72) Ω and a secondary
impedance of (0.0038 +j0.0068) Ω. Find the equivalent complex impedance referred to the primary side.

A 10 kVA, 2400/240 V single-phase transformer has the following winding parameters: R1 = 3 Ω; R2 = 0.03 Ω;X1=15
Ω; X2 = 0.15 Ω. Find the primary voltage required to produce 240 V at the secondary terminals at full load, 0.8 pf
lagging.

The following open circuit test results were obtained in a 460/230 V transformer: 230 V, 1 A, 100 W.Find the
resistance representing the core loss.
In a 10 kVA, 1100/220 V, single phase transformer the open circuit test results gives: 220 V, 91 A, 5 kW on low
voltage side. Find the core loss component of current.

A 25 kVA, 2400/240 V single-phase transformer draws a current of 5 A at 0.25 lagging pf during the open circuit test.
Find the equivalent magnetizing reactance of the core.

The following data were obtained when a short circuit test was performed upon a 100 kVA,2400/240 V distribution
transformer: Esc = 72 V; Isc = 41.6 A; Psc = 1,180 W. All instruments are on the high side during the short circuit
test. Find the equivalent resistance and reactance of the transformer.

A 20 kVA, 2000/200 V, single-phase transformer has a primary resistance of 1.5 Ω and a secondary resistance of
0.015 Ω. Find the full load copper loss.

The no-load loss of a transformer at rated voltage is100 W at 30 Hz and 300 W at 60 Hz. Find the hysteresis loss at
60 Hz and rated voltage.
In a 400 V, 50 Hz transformer, the total iron loss is2500 W. When supplied with 220 V at 25 Hz, the corresponding
loss is 850 W. Find the eddy current loss frequency and voltage.

A 100 KVA transformer has an iron loss and a full load copper loss of 900 W and 1600 W, respectively. Find the KVA
load when the transformer operates at maximum efficiency.

A 15 kVA transformer has a core loss and rated copper loss of 90 W and 300 W. Find its maximum efficiency at0.7 pf
lagging.

The core loss of a 5 kVA single-phase transformer is 75W. The maximum efficiency occurs at 60% of full load kVA.
Find the full load efficiency of the transformer at 0.8 pf lagging.

A 25 kVA distribution transformer operates at 20%overload, 0.3 pf lagging for 1 hour; at full load, 0.9 pf lagging for 3
hours; 50% load at unity pf for 8 hours; and 10% load at 0.8 pf leading for the rest of the day. If the core loss is 150
W and full load copper loss is 500W, find the all-day efficiency of the transformer.
A 3 kVA transformer has a core loss of 30 W and a full load copper loss of 75 W. Find the all-day efficiency for the
following loads: 11/2 times the rated kVA, 0.85 pf ,2hours; rated kVA, 0.9 pf, 5 hours; ¾ rated kVA, 0.95 pf,6 hours; ½
rated kVA, unity pf, 7 hours; and no-load, 4hours.

A 1000 kVA single-phase transformer has the following average daily load: full load at 0.8 pf for 8 hours; half load at
0.707 pf for 10 hours; no-load for 6 hours. Find The ratio of full load copper loss to the iron loss for the transformer to
be most economical for the above loading.

A 100 kVA, 20 kV/230 V single-phase transformer has an equivalent impedance referred to the primary of 60Ω. Find
the percent impedance of the transformer.

A 10 kVA, 2300/230 V, single-phase transformer has 10% reactance. Find the equivalent reactance referred to the
primary side.

A 200 kVA, 34.5 kV/240 V, 60 Hz, 3-phase oil filled transformer has an impedance of 5.75%. Find the per unit
impedance.
A single-phase transformer rated 75 kVA,8000/240 V is given a short circuit test. With the secondary terminals short-
circuited, 440 V is impressed on the primary side, which then draws rated current and 1125 W. Find the percentage
impedance of the transformer.

A 69 kV/13.8 kV, 7.5 MVA transformer has per unit impedance of 0.08. Find the per unit impedance at abase 100
MVA.

A 25 MVA, 69 kV/13.2 kV, 3-phase transformer has aper unit impedance of 0.07. Find the new per unit impedance at
100 MVA and 67 kV.

A 50 MVA,33 kV/11 kV, 3-phase, wye-delta connected transformer has a per unit impedance of 0.03.Find the per unit
impedance at 100 MVA base and 34.5 kV base.

A 3-phase transformer is rated 15 MVA, 69/13.2-kV has a series per unit impedance of 0.05. Find the new per unit
impedance if the system study required a 100 MVA base and 67 kV base.

The following data were obtained when a short circuit test was performed on a 100 kVA, 2400/240 V single-phase
transformer: 72 V, 41.6 A, and 1180 W. All instruments are on the high side during the short circuit test. Find the
voltage regulation at rated load, 0.75 pf lagging.
A 200 kVA single-phase transformer has a per unit impedance of 0.05 The primary voltage is 6 kV and the copper
loss is 5 kW. Find the percentage voltage regulation if the power factor is 0.85 lagging.

Two distribution transformers are connected in parallel supplying a load of 125 kVA. If transformer A is rated 50 kVA,
with 14 Ω equivalent reactance and transformer B is rated 75 kVA with 11 Ω equivalent reactance, find the kVA
loading in kVA of transformer A.

A 50 MVA,33 kV/11 kV, 3-phase, wye-delta connected transformer has a per unit impedance of 0.03. Find the per
unit impedance at 100 MVA base and 34.5 kV base.

A 3-phase transformer is rated 15 MVA, 69/13.2-kV has a series per unit impedance of 0.05. Find the new per unit
impedance if the system study required a 100 MVA base and 67 kV base.

A 200 kVA single-phase transformer has a per unit impedance of 0.05 The primary voltage is 6 kV and the copper
loss is 5 kW. Find the percentage voltage regulation if the power factor is 0.85 lagging.

Two single-phase transformers with equal turns ratio and ratings and are operated in parallel to supply a load of 280
kW at 0.80 lagging pf. Transformer A has a resistance of 2% and a reactance of 8%. Transformer B has a resistance
of 1% and a reactance of 6%. Find the power delivered by the transformers A.
An autotransformer rated 20 kV/8 kV delivers a load current of 100 A.Find the current in the common winding.

A 4 kV/2.3 kV autotransformer supplies a load of 32 kW at a power factor of 0.80. Find the transformed power.

A single-phase transformer is rated 15 kVA, 600/120 V.It is reconnected as an autotransformer to supply a load at
720 V from a 600 V ac source. Find the Maximum KVA load it can supply.

A 50 VA, 100/10 V, single-phase transformer is to be converted into a 100/110 V autotransformer. Find the new kVA
rating as an autotransformer.

A 200:5 current transformer is used with a 10 A ammeter. Find the line current if the ammeter reads 3.75 A.

At an 11 kV substation, the PT ratio is 1000 and the CT ratio is 1200:5. Find the equivalent MW when the wattmeter
being used reads 800 W.

The load of a customer is more than the rating of the kWh meter so that a current transformer with a ratio of400:5 is
installed. If the kWhr meter gives a difference of 85 kWh, find the actual kWh consumption.

Find the turns ratio of a 3-phase transformer to deliver10 MVA from 230 kV to 4.16 kV if the transformer is to be
connected delta-wye.
A 750 hp, 2400 V, 3-phase motor of 90% pf and 95%efficiency is to be operated from a 13.2-kV utility service through
a wye-delta connected transformers. Find the current in the secondary windings of each transformer.

The potential transformer of a line has a ratio of 132,000/66. These are connected wye-delta. If the voltmeter reads
64 V, find the voltage of the line.

A power transformer rated 50 MVA, 34.5 kV/13.8 kV is connected wye-grounded primary and delta on the secondary.
Find the full load phase current on the secondary side.

A 10 MVA, 69 kV/13.8 kV, 3-phase transformer isconnected wye-grounded delta. Find the kV rating ofthe secondary
winding.

A power transformer rated 50 MVA,34.5 kV/13.8 kV is connected wye-wye. Find the line currents at full load.

The potential transformers of a 220 kV transmission line have ratio of 132.76 kV/66.375 V and are connected wye-
wye.A voltmeter connected line to ground reads66 V. Find the transmission line voltage.

To monitor the voltage of a 230-kV line, PTs are to be installed. The PTs are to be connected delta-delta. The
desired secondary voltage is 115 V, 3-phase. Find the required voltage ratio of the PTs.

Three single-phase transformers are bank delta-delta. Find the required turns ratio of each transformers to transform
10 MVA from 230 kV to 4160 V.

Find the kVA rating of each two transformers in an open-delta bank when the 3-phase balanced load is 290.4 kVA.
Two single-phase transformers in an open-delta bank serving a 3-phase balanced load of 290.4 kVA. If a third
transformer of the same rating is added for delta operation, find the percent increase in load that the Delta back can
deliver.

An open delta connected transformer bank, composed of two identical units serve a balanced 3-phase load of 16
kVA at 230 V. Find the minimum size in kVA of the transformers needed.

An open-delta bank consists of two 20 kVA single-phase transformers. If the bank supplies power to a 3-
phasebalanced load of 40 kVA, find the percent overloading in the bank.

If one transformer of a Δ-Δ bank rated 30-kVA is removed, find the capacity of the resulting 3-phase bank in V-V
connection.

In a Scott-connected transformer bank, if the terminal voltage in the primary side is 220 V, find the voltage across the
teaser transformer.

A 2-phase load rated 6.6 kV is connected to a 3-phase,4-wire,416 V system by a Scott-connected transformer bank.
If there are 1500 turns on the 2-phase side, find the number of turns on the 3-phase side required for the main and
teaser transformers