PROJECT NO 10926 LOCATION INDIA

CLIENT : ESIC
PROJECT : EC & OPD
DESIGN BY REVIEW BY APPROVED BY DATE
RK SS SS 25/01/2010
SUBJECT: STAIRCASE
DESIGN OF STAIRCASE

i). Staircase Data :-

Width of Staircase = 2 m Input values

Please don’t enter
Riser = 0.15 m
Values
Tread = 0.3 m

Live load = 3 kN/m²

Floor Finish = 1 kN/m²

Length of 1 landing slab = 2.17 m

Length of 2 landing slab = 0 m

Length of waist slab = 4.22 m

Effective Length of Staircase = 6.39 m

ii). Concrete & Reinforcement Data :-

Grade of Concrete = 25 N/mm²

Grade of Steel = 500 N/mm²

Density of Concrete = 25 kN/m³

Clear cover = 20 mm

Dia of Main rod = 20 mm

Dia of Distributor rod = 10 mm

Thickness of Slab, D = 250 mm

Effective Depth, d = 250 - 20 - 20/2

= 220 mm

iii). Load Calculation :-

Dead load of Slab = (250/1000) x 25

= 6.25 kN/m²

FF = 1 kN/m²

Total Dead Load = 7.25 kN/m²

Flight area load / m² = (Dead Load) x (R² + T²)0.5/T

= 7.25 x (0.15² + 0.3²)0.5 / 0.3

= 8.11 kN/m²
PROJECT NO 10926 LOCATION INDIA
CLIENT : ESIC
PROJECT : EC & OPD
DESIGN BY REVIEW BY APPROVED BY DATE
RK SS SS 25/01/2010
SUBJECT: STAIRCASE
DL of Step / m = (0.15 x 0.3) / 2 x 25

= 0.5625 kN/Step
 PROJECT NO 10926 LOCATION INDIA
CLIENT : ESIC
PROJECT : EC & OPD
DESIGN BY REVIEW BY APPROVED BY DATE
RK SS SS 25/01/2010
SUBJECT: STAIRCASE
= 0.5625 x (1000 / 300)

= 1.875 kN/m²

Total load on waist slab = 3 + 8.11 + 1.875

= 12.985 kN/m²

Total load on landing = 3 + 7.25 + 1

= 11.250 kN/m²

Mid Landing Beam

11.25 kN/m²

11.25 kN/m²
Landing

Landing

2.17 m

(Landing slab - 1)
Waist slab - 1

Waist slab - 2
12.985 kN/m²

12.985 kN/m²
Waist Slab

Waist Slab
Slab open

4.22 m

(Waist Slab)
11.25 kN/m²

11.25 kN/m²
Landing

Landing

0.00 m

(Landing slab - 2)

Roof Beam

2.00 m 2.00 m

Consider 1m width of slab throughout the span

(Landing slab - 2) (Waist Slab) (Landing slab - 1)

11.250 kN/m 12.985 kN/m 11.250 kN/m

↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓ ↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓ ↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓

Landing Waist Slab Landing

0.00 m 4.22 m 2.17 m

RA = 40.848 Total Length 6.39 RB = 38.361

Taking Reaction about 'A'

Rb x 6.39 = (11.25 x 0 x (0 / 2)) + (12.985 x 4.22 x ((4.22 / 2) +

0)) + (11.25 x 2.17 x ((2.17 / 2) + 4.22 + 0))
 PROJECT NO 10926 LOCATION INDIA
CLIENT : ESIC
PROJECT : EC & OPD
DESIGN BY REVIEW BY APPROVED BY DATE
RK SS SS 25/01/2010
(11.25 x 0 x (0 / 2)) + (12.985 x 4.22 x ((4.22 / 2) +
SUBJECT: 0)) + (11.25 x STAIRCASE
2.17 x ((2.17 / 2) + 4.22 + 0))

= 245.129

RB = 245.129 / 6.39

= 38.361 kN

Total Vertical Load = (11.25 x 0) + (12.985 x 4.22) + (11.25 x 2.17)

= 79.209 kN

RA = Total Vertical Load - RB

= 79.209-38.361

40.848 kN

Maximum Bending moment occur at mid span of the staircase

Mid point of Slab = 6.39 / 2

= 3.195 m

Length of Landing Slab 1 = 2.17 m

Distance between Mis point of slab to Landing slab = 1.025 m

Therefore, Maximum Bending moment, M = (38.361 x 3.195)) - (11.25 x 2.17 x (2.17/2 + 1.025))
- (12.985 x (1.025²/2)

Max. Bending Moment = 64.232 kN.m

Factored Moment, Mu = 96.348 kN.m

vii). Area of Main steel :-

Mu/bd² = 96.348 E+6 / 1000 x 220²

= 1.99

Say = 2.00

From SP16 - Table 3

pt = 0.513

Ast = Pt/100 x 1000 x 220

= 1128.60 mm²

Using 20mm dia rod, Ast of rod = 314.16

Spacing of rod, S = 314.16 / 1128.6 x 1000

 PROJECT NO 10926 LOCATION INDIA
CLIENT : ESIC
PROJECT : EC & OPD
DESIGN BY REVIEW BY APPROVED BY DATE
RK SS SS 25/01/2010
SUBJECT: STAIRCASE
= 278.36 c/c

= 100.00 c/c

viii). Check for Deflection :-

Ast (Required) = 1128.60 mm²

Ast (Provided) = 314.16 / 100 x 1000

= 3141.6 mm²

Pt (Provided) = 3141.6 / 1000 x 220

= 1.43

fs = 0.58 x fy x (Area of Steel Req. / Area of Steel Provid.)

= 0.58 x 500 x 1128.6 / 3141.6

= 104.181 N/mm²

M.F = 1.52

Required Effective depth = Span / B.V x M.F

= 6390 / 20 x 1.52

= 210.2 mm

Depth required Depth Provided

210.2 mm < 220 mm

Hence Safe

Depth of Slab = 250 mm

Main Rod = Provide 20mm dia @ 100mm c/c

Distributor Rod = Provide 10mm dia @ 175mm c/c