Date:
CHANGES IN
PHYSICAL CHANGE
– a change in the state or form of
a substance without changing the
identity of the substance
CHEMICAL CHANGE
– the alteration of a substance
into one or more new substances
with different properties
Indicators of chemical change
1. Production of new
detectable substance
2. Production of precipitate
3. Changes in temperature
production on light
4. Change in color or odor
PHASE CHANGE
– is a change from one state of
matter (solid, liquid, gas) to
another.
– Phase changes are physical
changes because: it only affects
physical appearance, not
chemical make-up.
- Reversible
WHAT HAPPENS DURING A
PHASE CHANGE?
 During a phase change,
heat energy is either
absorbed or released.
 Heat energy is released as
molecules slow down and
move closer together.
 Heat energy is absorbed as
molecules speed up and
expend.
TYPES OF PHASE CHANGES
1. MELTING
– a phase change from
solid to a liquid
– Molecules speed up,
move farther apart, and
absorb heat energy
2. FREEZING
– phase change from liquid
to a solid
– molecule slow down,
move closer together and
release heat energy
 PHASE CHANGES ARE
3. VAPORIZATION CLASSIFIED AS ONE OF TWO
(BOILING) TYPES:
– phase change from a
liquid to gas. It occurs at 1. ENDOTHERMIC
the boiling point of – The object absorbs energy
matter from the surroundings. Think
– Molecules speed up, of ENDO as “entering”:
move farther apart, and energy comes into the object.
absorb heat energy 2. EXOTHERMIC
4. EVAPORATION – The object releases energy
– phase change from a to the surroundings. Think of
liquid to gas on the EXO as “exiting”: energy
surface of a liquid goes out of the object.
(occurs at all
temperatures)
– Molecules speed up,
move farther apart, and
absorb heat energy.
5. CONDENSATION
– phase change from a
gas to a liquid
– molecule slow down,
move closer together
and release heat energy.
6. SUBLIMATION
– phase change from a
solid to a gas
– Molecules speed up,
move father apart, and
absorb heat energy
7. DEPOSITION
– the change from gas to
solid