saguramo

literaturuli Jurnali

literary
journal

2(13)
2016
 Sinaarsi
Tanamdevi sulebi
3. ilia WavWavaZe saSinao mimoxilva

premia
11. `saguramo~ _ 2016

publicistika
22. vano CxikvaZe qiziyuri belkanto

kritika
33. gia arganaSvili pieta yelsabamisTvis

Studiebi
38. zaza SaTiriSvili vefxistyaosnis hermenevtikisTvis

istoriuli esei
49. rostom CxeiZe samyaro Cingizis embazSi

Strixi portretisaTvis
65. oleg goliaZe moqalaqe, jentlmeni, poeti

Canawerebi
69. amiran arabuli suluqcevrad sakiTxavni

klasikosTa nakvalevze
74. meri titviniZe mariano xose de lara

publikacia
78. mariano xose de lara xotba (Targmna meri titviniZem)

axali Targmanebi
82. vasili rozanovi legenda didi inkvizitoris Sesaxeb
(Targmna Tamar kotrikaZem)
102. migel de unamuno adamiani sisxlisa da xorcisgan qmnili
(Targmna meri titviniZem)
113. boris pasternaki werilebi (Targmna salome bedukaZem)
125. Tornton uailderi wminda mefe liudovikos xidi
(Targmna nodar badriaSvilma)
185. Tomas sternz elioti eseebis krebulidan: `saRvTo tye~
(Targmnes paata da rostom CxeiZeebma)


○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

mTavari redaqtori JurnalSi gamoqveynebuli masalebis

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blad dauSvebelia
redaqtorebi
ivane amirxanaSvili tel.: 551 18 37 76
uCa SerazadiSvili saguramomag@gmail.com

2

ilia WavWavaZe
saSinao mimoxilva
netarxsenebuli imperatori aleq-
sandre meore avida taxtzed Tu ara,
sul sxva, axalma siom daubera ruseTs.
im dromde TvaldaxuWvilma da enadab-
mulma ruseTma Tvali aaxila, ena am-
oidga. rasakvirvelia, es uceb ar mox-
da da arc erTis kacis nebiTa: eg
moitana cxovrebam, romelic Tavis
dReSi uqmad ar SeCerdeba xolme, eg
moitana cxovrebis namuSevarma. axal-
ma drom Tu Tavi raimeTi iCina, eg imiT,
rom Tavisi Tavi cotad Tu bevrad
icno da Tavis moTxovnilebas ahyva.
axlad Tvalaxilulma ruseTma,
raRa Tqma unda, jer Tavis Tavzed
daixeda, gaiCxrika Tavisis yofacxov-
rebis Tirkmelebi, Signeuloba. naxa,
rom zogierT macxovrebels ZarRvi
Caswydomia, Cirqi Casdgomia da Seh-
gubebia. Seudga mizezTa gamoZiebas:
ram imoqmeda aseo? naxa, rom misis
sneulebis saTave — TviTon cxovreb-
is wyobaa da agebuleba, erTxel da
erTxel SemoRebuli da gauaxleblad
damkvidrebuli. uarhyo igi wyoba.
uarhyo yovelive, rac ki im wyobas Se-
hswevda da xels umarTavda. am arsebu-
lis uaryofam wamoiwia im wridam,
romelsac gonebiT mcxovrebs sazoga-
doebas eZaxian, romelic yovelgan da
yovelTvis nugeSia da imedi yovelis
erisa da romelic cxovrebis warmate-
bis uRlis TavSi pirveli Cadgeba
xolme. is sazogadoeba mTelis Tavis
Tanamdevi sulebi
ZalRoniT miawyda am uSvelebels saq-
mes uaryofisas da yovels mis moqmede-
baSi an wuni da kicxvaa drogardasulis
Zvelisa, an moZRvreba da natvra nelad
akvirtebulis axlisa. ukeTesi warmo-
madgenelni am sazogadoebisa — poe-
ziaSi, mecnierebaSi Tu publicistoba-
Si, — sul am didis saqmis mimdevarni
iyvnen dauRalavad.maTis marTla-da
dauviwyaris RvawliT mag Tamamma uar-
myofelma mimrTulebam fexi kargad
ganzed gadga ruseTSi da cxovrebis
moedanzed daiWira adgili. am axali mi-
marTulebis mesveuri iyo saxelovani
`Современник~ –i.
azrTa moZraobaSi, rogorc yve-
laferSi qveyanazed, erTi meores adg-
ils ar uTmobs uomrad, ubrZolvelad.
aqac ase moxda. cxadic aris, ratom.
arsebuli, Zveli, ise ar gacuddeba,
rom visme gamosayeni ar iyos. es erTi.
meore isa, rom bevri imisTana moduneb-
uli da Selaxuli kacia qveyanazed,
romelic ise SeeCveva xolme Wirsa, rom
SeCveuli Wiri SeuCvevels lxins ur-
Cevnia. mesame da yvelazed ufro fes-
vmagari kidev is aris, rom yovels ar-
sebuls, yovels Zvels Tavisi adgili
ukve daupyria adamianis cxovrebaSi,
umravlesobisagan aRiarebulia, nebiT
Tu uneblieT gulSejerebulia da Jam-
Ta xnierobiT beWeddakruli da damt-
kicebuli. im samTa mizezTa gamo Zvels,
arsebuls, momxre ar daeleva. TviTon
 axalic, romelic Zvelis adgilad unda
Camosdges, dabadebisave umal ise ar
momwifdeba, rom pirSi Cadebis da
4 daReWis meti sxva aRara undodes ra.
rogorc Zveli obi, ise axalis kvirti
Zneli dasanaxavia. amisaTvis metad
saRi, gamWre Tvali unda gonebisa.
Tanamdevi sulebi
am mizeziT TiTqmis mTeli ruseTi
gaiyo or did banakad: erTi moeqcnen
Zvelis, arsebulis momxreni, meoreSi
Zvelis uarmyofelni da axlis mes-
veurni. pirvels banaks daerqva `mame-
bis banaki~, meores — `Svilebisa~. es
swored ruseTSi mogonili saxelebia
da srulebiT ar uxdeba im sagans,
romelic evropaSi moqmedebs konser-
vatorebis da liberalebis gasarCevad.
`mamoba da Sviloba~ Tvalad gasarCevi
saqmea. amisTana gareganad saniSnavma
saxelwodebam bevrs wyalwyala Wkuas
gza da kvali daubnia ruseTSi da ruse-
Tis baZiT CvenSiac. erTis sibere da
meoris siymawvile samyofi iyo zogi-
erTa crupentela kacisTvis, rom erTi
erTs banakSi moeqcia da meore — meo-
reSi, imisda miuxedavad, Tu ra azreb-
is maRiarebelni arian an erTni da an
meoreni.
pirvels SexedvaSi kacs egoneba —
ruseTs `mamebis~ banaki erTis mxriT
da `Svilebisa~ meores mxriT, evropis
konservatorobas da liberalobas
moaswavebso. Cvenis fiqriT, eg Secdo-
ma iqneba. Tu ruseTis liberaloba, am
bolondel xanebisa mainc, Camohgavs
evropis liberalobas, ruseTis kon-
servatorobazed magas ver vityviT.
ruseTSi WeSmariti konservatoroba
ar aris dResaqamomde.
yovelgan, saca ki istoriis Rirsi
eri TavisiTa hscxovrebs, ornairi wyo-
saguramo 2 (13). 2016 w.
baa azrisa da eg ornairi wyoba azrisa
Seadgens cxovrebis mimdinareobasa.
erTi is wyobaa, romelic cxovrebas
ukve aRmouCenia, daudgenia da dRes
moqmedebs, meore is — dRevandeli
dRes Txoulobs, yvelas Tu ara, bevrs
mainc Zvalsa da rbilSi dauvlis, Ses-
menili da gagebuli eqneba, — maSin eg
meore wyoba imarjvebs da yovel saqme-
Ta saTaveSi moeqceva xolme. exla eg
wyoba daiWers pirvels adgils cxo-
vrebaSi. rasakvirvelia, manam es ar
moxdeba, cxovreba mainc moqmedebs da
axals saWiroebas aCens. amitom axlad
gamarjvebuls wyobasac sxva, axali wy-
oba gamouCndeba xolme mopirdapired.
ese midis kacobriobis cxovreba da am-
nair svlas dasasruli ar aqvs. TviTon
kacobriobis istoriac sxva ar aris ra,
garda amnairad fexis gadanacvlebisa.
pirvelis wyobis momxreebs evropa-
Si konservatorebs eZaxian, meorisas —
liberalebs. pirvelebi arian ukve
dadgenilni mcvelni, meoreni — axlis
mesveurni da mdomelni. Tumca erTi
Zvelis mcvelebi arian da meoreni ax-
lis mdomelni, magram pirvelebs yve-
laferi Zveli ar moswonT da meoreebs
yvela axali ar enatrebaT. bevri imi-
sTana axalia, romlis mosapoeblad
WeSmariti konservatori sicocxle-
sac ar dazogavs, da bevri imisTana Zve-
lia, romlis dRegrZelobisaTvis WeS-
mariti liberali Tavis sakuTars dRes
Seimoklebs. irlandiisaTvis inglisis
xelidam ganTavisufleba axali saqme
iqneba, magram WeSmariti konservatori
irlandiisa Tavs dahsdebs, oRond eg
moipovos. inglisis egredwodebuli
`didi xartia~ Zveli ram aris, magram
inglisis liberali usikvdilod ar
dasTmobs arc erTs asos im xartiisas.
WeSmariti konservatoroba esar-
Cleba da icavs marto imisTana Zvels,
romelic, misis gulwrfelis azriT,
jer kidev gamosadegia da saWiro cxo-
vrebisaTvis. ra Tu xandisxan hscodavs
raSime qveyanas, marto imaSi, rom zog-
jer imisTana Zvelsac gadaefareba,
romelic, Tumca gamosadegi aRar aris,
magram uvnebelia da Zvelis adgils ar
uTmobs axalsa — manam kargad guls ar
daajerebs, rom axali keTils moitans.
WeSmariti liberalobac uaryofs mar-
to imisTana Zvels, romelsac Tavisi
dro da Jami mouWamia, romelic dRes
xarixad gahsdebia cxovrebas da winsv-
las uSlis. igi ndomobs im Zvelis mag-
ier imisTana axals, romelic Zvelzed
4
ukeT xels moumarTavs cxovrebis gan-
kargebasa da warmatebas.saca mbralm-
debelia, iq mfarvelic unda iyos. mar-
to am orkecad gasinjul saqmes mos-
devs marTali da WeSmariti. kacobri-
obas dRes aqamomde sxva gza ar aRmo-
uCenia WeSmaritis da marTlis mosa-
poeblad.
Cven esa vsTqviT imitom, rom vaC-
venoT, sadamdis SeuZlian, Cvenis fiq-
riT, gaiwvdinos xeli an Zvelis mcvel-
ma da axlis uarmyofelma, an Zvelis
uarmyofelma da axlis mdomelma, rom
WeSmarits konservatorobas an liber-
alobas ar gadahscdes.
konservatorebis ukan da liber-
alebis win, marcxniv da marjvniv bev-
rnairi sxvadasxva azris nakadulebia
kidev, da Tu Cven marto ori wyoba
azrisa movixsenieT, eg imitom, rom
cxovrebis mimdinareobis Sua weli mag
or mxardamxar moaruls wyobas azri-
sas uWiravs.
ruseTSi sul sxvasa vxedavT. aq `ma-
mebma~ ise gaiwies, rom yvelafers Zv-
els gamoesarClen avisa da kargis ga-
urCevlad da yvelafers axals dauwyes
Zageba da devna; gaqiri hqmnes amazed da
win fexi veRar gadmoabijes. amisi ma-
galiTi `Русский Вестники~–a da
`Московские ведомости~, eg ori upirve-
lesi falavani `mamebisa~. jer guSin
RaRadebda `Московские ведомости~,
damnaSaveebs raRa undao, aiReT da
CamoaRCeTo, da sasacilod igdebda ex-
landel gansamarTlebis wess, romlis
SemoRebisaTvis gansvenebuli impera-
tori evropisa ar ikadrebda magas da
egre usircxvilod ar Seexeboda mag
dids da axals dawyobilebas, romel-
sac axals gansamarTlebis wess eZaxian.
Tu guSin amas kadrulobdnen ruseTis
`mamebi~, raRa unda vsTqvaT maszed,
rac am ocis wlis winad iqneboda maTis
wyalobiT?
egreTma wyalgaRma gabijebam `mame-
bisam~, — anu ukeT vsTqvaT, gaqirma, —
gaagulisa `Svilebi~. aman gaaficxa,
gaamwvava da gaakapasa `mamebsa da Svil-
ebs~ Soris brZola da `Svilebis~ bana-
ki iqamde miiyvana, rom uarayofina
aramc Tu marto is, rac Rirsi iyo uar-
yofisa, aramed zogierTi imisTanac,
romlis uaryofisaTvis wamowiTldeba 5
sircxvilmoreuli exlandeli WeSmar-
iti liberali ruseTisa. Sedga
`Svilebis~ banakic marto uaryofazed
da mesveuroba axlisa ukan kuTxeSi
miagdo. ukanaskneli falavani am TiTq-
mis yovlad uarmyofelis mimarTuleb-
isa iyo metad sxarte da niWieri mwera-
li pisarevi. misis meTaurobiT am gada-
Warbebulma uaryofama iqamde miuSva
sadave, rom uarhyo TviT puSkinis moR-
vaweobaca da mTels Seqspirs erTi kai
sigara amjobina. am mimzidvelma, la-
mazad moubarma, xelsubuqma axalgazr-
da mweralma bevri mozardi ymawvili
CaiTria da brmad aiyolia. pisarevis
mimzidvels Zalas verc Cveneburebi
gadaurCnen.
es CaTreva, rasakvirvelia, marto
pisarevis mimzidvelobiT ar aixsneba.
aq ymawvilis gonebis gasataceblad
uarmyofelis mimarTulebis siTamame
da gabedulebac iyo. ymawvilis gonebas
ise ara miizidavs ra, rogorc siTama-
me, gabeduloba. siTamames, gabedulo-
bas bevri brwyinvale mxare aqvs da rad
unda gvikvirdes, rom ymawvilma mas mi-
atanos, rac brwyinavs. patara bavSvi
maSinve xels gauwvdis xolme sanTlis
alsa. Cven amas vambobT marto im
ymawvilkacobazed, romelTac jer
gonebis Tvali ar uWridaT, rom mag mi-
ilia WavWavaZe. saSinao mimoxilva
marTulebis arsebiTi ZarRvi epovnaT.
arc imis Tqma gvinda, rom uarmyofels
mimarTulebas kargi ara moutania
ra.bulbuliviT uazro galobas poezi-
isas kriWa aukra da mada waarTva, av-
toritetebzed brmad dandoba saiqios
gaistumra, istorias, didkacebis
cuRlutobis magier, sagnad eris yo-
facxovreba misca, yma adamianad aRi-
ara da ganaTavisufla.
Cven imas vambobT, rom bolos da bo-
los, ufro pisarevis wyalobiT, bevri
ram mag mimarTulebaSi iseTi iyo, rom
CalasaviT tkacatkuciT apilpilda da
gonebagauxsneli ymawvilkacoba wait-
 yua, rogorc farvana cecxlma. meore
nawilma ymawvilkacobisam ki, ufro
gonebagaxsnilma, srulad SeiTvisa
6 yovelive keTili mag mimarTulebisa da
zurgi Seuqcia tyuilubralo fraze-
bis tkacatkucsa.
asea Tu ise, pisarevis uaryofa did
Tanamdevi sulebi
modad Semovida brmaTaTvis. visac ad-
vilad da moumzadeblad kusaviT fex-
is gamoyofa undoda qveyanazed, eg
moda unda mieRo. amisaTvis oriode
fraza iyo saWiro. erTi is, rom poezia,
erTob xelovneba, ra Wkviani kacis
saqmea, erTi wyvili waRa Seqspirs
mirCevniao; meore — avtoritetebi ara
mwamso; mesame — istoria zRapariao;
da meoTxe — qveyanazed marto glexka-
cia adamiani da Tavadi da aznauri ki
arao. es frazebi rom dageswavlaT,
liberali iyaviT da liberali. ai swo-
red amgvar liberalobaSi Cacvivdnen
Cveneburis ymawvilkacobis bevri wili.
dResac, daakvirdiT Cveneburs Singa-
momcxvars liberalebs, Tu marto am
uTavbolo frazebiT ar ikvebebodnen
da qveynis sasacilod TavianT Tavs
liberalebad da radikalebad ara xa-
doden. aba daakvirdiT, Tu yvelgan,
saca ginda da ar ginda, sul eg fraze-
bi ar wamosCxiron, ferad-ferads Zon-
ZebSi gaxveulebma.
manam saxelovani `Современник~-i
TavSi edga mas, rac mere `Svilebis~ ba-
nakad gadaiqca, Zvelis uaryofas damj-
dari Wkua da mecniereba win miuZRoda
da axlis mesveuroba Tavminebebuli ar
iyo. turgenievma rom yovlis uarmyo-
feli bazarovi gamoxata, `Современ-
ник~-ma Tavis moZmed ar miiRo da iTak-
ila, Tumca-ki WeSmariti liberaluri
moZraoba ruseTSi da TviT uaryofa
`Современник~-is saqme iyo da droSa
saguramo 2 (13). 2016 w.
liberalebisa mas eWira. pisarevma ki
bazarovi gulSi Caikra da Tavisianad
miiCnia. raT moxda ese? imitom, rom
`Современник~ -is uaryofa kargisa da
avis garCeviT iyo da pisarevisa amas
gardacilebuli da bazarovsaviT avi-
sa da kargis gaurCeveli. am saxiT,
pisarevma WeSmarits liberalobas win
ki ar gaaswro, aramed gverdzed gaux-
ta, mis moZRvrebas naxtomi SeeSala, da
fexi mousxlta da daeca. daZvelda is
axalica da Cvens liberalebs eg jer ar
SeutyviaT.
dRes ruseTma bevriT win wamoiwia.
Tumca ruseTis konservatoroba evro-
pis konservatorobamde ver SemTavrda
da gadaiqca retrogradobad, magram
liberalobam ki Tavi gaitana, Tavis
gzazed dadga da bevri ram SeiZina. Se-
icvala saukeTesod ruseTis libe-
ralebis azri xelovnebazedac, poe-
ziazedac, avtoritetebzedac, glexsa
da Tavadzedac; yovels amazed azri
ufro farTod gaiSala da gaixsna mec-
nierebis naTelqveS. cxovrebis SigniT
da cxovrebis gareT bevri sagani fex-
zed wamoayena, bevri Zveli miiRo Tavis
mfarvelobis qveS, bevri axali ahnusxa
dasadgenad da bevri gansadevnad. mag-
ram radganac yoveli ese jer `Cotk-
Si~ Cagdebuli ar aris, yovels amas jer
jami ar aqvs gamoyvanili, rom mzamza-
reulad xelzed daxvevis meti ara un-
dodes ra, da radganac Cveneburs Sin-
gamomcxvars liberalebs RmerTma im-
odena Wkua ar miscaT, TviTon ahnusx-
on is, rac dRes ruseTis liberalebis
moZRvrebas Seadgens, amitomac Cveni
tyuili liberalebi dResac am azreb-
Si trialeben, romelTac karga xania
Tavisi dro da Jami moWames, Tavisi
hqmnes da Cailulis wyali dalies. am
saxiT, Cvens brma da crupentela lib-
eralebs WeSmariti liberaloba cxvir-
win gaepara, da Tu gaocebis niSnad jer
piri ar dauRiaT, vai es ra saqme mogvs-
vliao, eg imitom, rom jer ar Seutyvi-
aT, ra dReSi arian Cacvivnulebi.
Tumca `mamebis da Svilebis~ brZo-
lam ruseTSi brmad aiyolia Cveneburi
ymawvilkacoba da im brmad ayolilebma
eg brZola CvenSiac gadmoitanes, mag-
ram Cvenis ymawvilkacobis sasaxelod
esec unda vsTqvaT, rom maTganma TiTo-
orolam gamoinapira da Tavisi Sec-
doma male icno, gamovida da calke
gundad dadga cxovrebis moedanzed.
mas aqeT CvenSiac ymawvilkacoba or
banakad gaiyo: erTSi moeqcnen isini,
visac ruseTis uarmyofelis mima-
6
rTulebidam oTx zemoxsenebul fra-
zebs garda ara gamoetanaT ra, meore-
Si — axalis gundis momxreni. pirvel-
ebma daixvies xelzed ruseTis `mama-
Sviloba~, enazed daikeres zedmoyvani-
li oTxi fraza da dRes-aqamomde awio-
wos iZaxian da iolad midian. meoreebi
ki daakvirdnen Cvenis qveynis viTare-
bas da naxes, rom Cven qveyanas sul sxva
tkivili aqvs, sul sxva faTeraki
hsdevs. hscnes, rom Cveneburi dRevan-
deli dRe sul sxvasa Txoulobs, sul
sxvasa hRaRadebs da, maSasadame, Cve-
neburi liberaloba sul sxva rasmezed
unda miiqces mTelis Tavisis Zal-
RoniTa. da Tu aqac bedisweras ase ar
gadavurCebodiT, rom `mama-Sviloba~
ar gamarTuliyo, brZolis sagnad is
`sxva rame~ unda yofiliyo da `mamebsa
da Svilebs~ Sua mijnad dadebuliyo. is
`sxva rame~ iyo — Cvenis dacemulis v i
n a o b i s aRdgena, fexzed dayeneba da
dacva yovelis mosalodnelis faTer-
akisagan. rom eg faTeraki mosalodne-
li iyo da dResac Tavidam ar agvcde-
nia, — yvelasaTvis cxadzed cxadia.
im axalma gundma mTeli Tavisi Rone
mag sagans mihmarTa. mag axalma mimar-
Tulebam daipyra mTeli Cveni Raribi
literatura. `saqarTvelos moambe~,
`mnaTobi~, `droeba~ da bolos `iver-
ia~ sul mag mimarTulebis buksa da
naRarasa hscemden. saukeTeso warmo-
madgenelni Cvenis poeziisa sul magas
gvamxeldnen, magas gvigalobdnen
dRes-aqamomde. marTalia, Cvenis `vina-
obis~ aRsadgenad mag axals gunds bev-
ri ara uqmnia ra, radganac imisaTvis
saWiro mecnierebaSi da codnaSi karga
qveiTobdnen. magram isic didi saqmea,
rom mag mimarTulebas miagnes da Cvens
cxovrebaSi cotad Tu bevrad fexi
moakidebines. isic didi ambavi iqneba,
Tu am gundma am saganzed moaxeda Cveni
almacerad mayurebeli Tvali da rac
Zal-Ronea, sul mag saqmes zed moaxvia
da SehsWida. rac ver hqmnes amaT, iq-
monen sxvani, oRond am mimarTulebam
Tavi daiWiros Cvens cxovrebaSi, Rr-
mad gaikeTos Ziri da imoqmedos, vidre
saWiroeba moiTxovs.
yoveli WeSmariti liberali, Cveni
kaci, dResac marto mag mimarTulebis
mimdevari unda iyos CvenSi. nuravis nu
hgonia, rom eg mimarTuleba, radganac 7
didi xnisaa, imitom Zvelia, da radga-
nac Zvelia, imitom ukadrisia da saTak-
ilo liberalebisTvis. dee oTxfra-
zianma liberalebma egre ifiqron, Cven
ki amas vityviT, rom eg mimarTuleba
iqneba axali im dromde, manam Cveni vi-
naoba Tavis Sesafers da kuTvnils adg-
ils ar daiWers Cvens cxovrebaSi da
sazogado saqmeTa saTaveSi ar moeqc-
ceva. sxva sagani amazed umZimesi,
amazed usaWiroesi ara aqvs exlandels
saqarTvelos Svils. yvelam, visac ram
SeuZlian, am mimarTulebis qveS unda
moiyaros Tavi da erTad Zmurad imo-
qmedos. yovelive saqme, yovelive sa-
gani, rac Cvenis cxovrebis mimavloba-
Si TavisiT Tu sxvisiT aRmoCndeba, sul
yovelisferi Cvens vinaobis saqmes
unda SevurCioT, qveS davuyenoT. sko-
laa, bankia, Tu Teatri, yvelafers sul
magisaken unda mivubrunoT Tavi. vay-
enebT sadme kacs marSlad, Tu bankis
gamgeblad, Tu maswavleblad, Tu rad-
me sxvad, — mag mimarTulebis saswor-
zed unda avwonoT. ai WeSmaritis lib-
eralis saqme ra aris CvenSi. Cveneburi
retrogradi is unda iyos, vinc am Cve-
nis dRevandelis dRis mRaRadebels
xmas ar gaugonebs, yurs mouyruebs da
ar ahyveba. gindaT `mama~ daarqviT
amisTana kacs, gindaT `Svili~, aq sax-
elwodeba arafers SuaSia, oRond es ki
ilia WavWavaZe. saSinao mimoxilva
vicodeT, rom magisTana kaci Cveni kaci
ar aris.
slavianebma, romelT vinaobasac
sxvadasxva mteri miuCina istoriam,
sul am saqmes moaxmares Tavisi dro da
mecadineoba. amisTvis Tavganwirul ka-
cebs dRes wmindanebsaviT loculoben
da Tayvansa hscemen. maTi ukeTesi war-
momadgenelni imiT qaduloben, imiT
liberaloben, rom mag saqmes misdgo-
mian da marto magiT suldgmuloben.
dResac mag saqmes zed akvdebian da,
rasakvirvelia, arc moeSvebian, vidre
Tavisas ar gaitanen. Tavis vinaobis
aRsadgenad da qveynis dasanaxavad
 Tavisi warsuli xelaxlad aayenes
saflavidam, gamohsCxrikes, misxlobiT
aswones, gojiT gazomes yovelisferi,
8 rac Zvelad hqondaT, rac maTs erov-
nebas, maTs vinaobas, nacionalobas
Seadgenda da sarCulad edva. gaucocx-
les TavianT ers poeziis SemweobiT
Tanamdevi sulebi
didebulni saxeni Zvelis gmirebisa,
qveynisaTvis Tavdadebulebisa, Zvelis
qvelobisa, Zvelis kacurkacobisa. mo-
agones, istoriis SemweobiT, daviwye-
buli saxelovanni dReni warsulisa,
aRadgines, gaswmindes, gaaZlieres
dedaena, JamTa viTarebisagan garyvni-
li da Selaxuli. am gziT gamoabrunes
gamoacocxles TiTqmis sasikvdilod
gadadebuli eri. erma Tavisi vinaoba
gaigo, Seityo ra yofila, ra aris da
risi imedi unda hqondes, Seityo da
fexze dadga, frTa Seisxa. amisi magal-
iTi, sxvaTa Soris, Cexelebi arian.
ai sagani da ai gzac misda misaRwe-
vad. ai risTvis unda momzaddes Cveni
ymawvilkacoba, mTelis evropis mec-
nierebiT da gamocdilebis far-xmliT
SeWurvili, ai ra moedani unda Semoix-
azos Tavisis moqmedebisaTvis da ra
gza unda amoirCios. amisTvis samyofi
ar aris kacma daiswavlos parizis
yavaxanaSi moaruli frazebi da imiTi
Tavi moitanos. ymawvilkacoba unda mo-
mzaddes bejiTis da zedmiwevnil cod-
niTa, unda, ramdenadac SesaZloa, Zi-
reulad Seiswavlos evropiuli mec-
niereba, win gaimZRvaros evropis ga-
mocdileba, da am Tof-iaraRiT Seudg-
es Cvenis qveynis saqmes. uamisod, im
moedanzed, romelic Cven aRvniSneT,
verafers sabolood ver daaCnevs. Cve-
nis mxriT, amazed ukeTess sagans,
amazed ukeTess gzas, ukve sxvagan ga-
saguramo 2 (13). 2016 w.
mocdils da gamoyenebuls, sxvas ver-
sa vuCvenebT Cvens saimedo ymawvilka-
cobas. es sagani da es gza saxeSi unda
gvqondes sul mudam, vidre eseTni
droni mefoben. `jer macocxleo, mere
mafiqrebine, rogor gavmdidrdeo: —
ambobs erTi slaviani patrioti. namd-
vilad gulSematkivarma saqarTvelos
Svilma es sityvebi unda daiweros gu-
lis ficarzed da sxvazed araferzed
ar waityuos Wkua da xeli.
yovelis Cvenganis moqmedebis saw-
yao, sazogado saqmeebSi Tu liter-
aturaSi, marto is unda iyos, Tu vin
ramdenad asrulebs da misdevs am
CvenTvis miucilebels sagansa da gzas.
sxva sawyao tyuilia da amao: sxvisi baZi
iqneba da ara Cvenis Tavis saWiroeba-
zed gamoWrili.
* * *
am erTis Tvis ganmavlobaSi CvenSi
TiTqmis sxvazed araferzed lapara-
kobdnen, garda Cvenis esreTwodebul
`deputatebisagan~ konvoelebisaTvis
venzelebis Txovnisa. quCaSi Sexvedris
dros nacnobebi erTmaneTs mwares Ri-
miliT, an gajavrebulni hkiTxavdnen:
`gaige, rogor SevurcxvenivarT Cven
deputatebsao? polSelebs uTxovni-
aT, Cvens enas sxvadasxva ufleba miani-
WeT, Cvens qveyanaSiac is cvlilebani
SemoiReT, romelic ruseTs eRirsa
gansvenebul imperatoris aleqsandre
meoris mefobis dros, da Cvenebs ki ven-
zelebis meti ara uTxovniaT rao~.
pirvelad doli ilia baxtaZem dah-
kra, mas mihyva `dedakacebis~ da `ma-
makacebis~ xmac da mTelma sazogadoe-
bam Sehqmna yayani. yvela swuxda, yvela
cxarobda.
magram aq arc samwuxaro da arc ga-
sacxarebeli ara iyo ra. samwuxaro da
gasacxarebeli ufro is aris, rom Cvens
sazogadoebas an ara scodnia — ra aris
`deputati~, an ara scodnia — rogor
`virCevT~ Cven deputatebs.
deputati aris sazogadoebisgan
amorCeuli piri, romelmac sazogado
saqmeebSi Tavis amomrCevelT magier
unda monawileoba miiRos, da Tu ro-
melsame maRal pirTan gagzavnian, sa-
zogadoebis survili da moTxovnile-
ba gamoacxados.
axla es gvibrZaneT: vin amoirCia
quTaisis Tavadaznaurobis deputate-
bi?
— aravin.
8
 — vin amoirCia tfilisis Tavadazn-
aurobis deputatebi?
oTxiode Tu xuTiod pirni erTad
Seikribnen, Tavi Tvisi TviTve amoir-
Cies da gaemgzavrnen peterburgisken.
iq erT maTgans, rogorc nacnobs, da-
Cagrulma konvoelebma sTxoves, gvi-
SuamdgomleT, rom micvalebul xelm-
wifis saxsovrad venzelebi Cvenc dag-
virigono; imanac iSuamdgomla da kon-
voelebs venzelebi uwyalobes.
es an ra codvaa, an guli raT unda
mogvdiodes! Tuki evropaSi TviTm-
flobeloba, TviTmarTveloba da sxva-
dasxva TviTuflebebi SemoiRes, Cven
raRa egre ukan CamovrCiT, rom erTis
sityvis da erTis dawesebulebis Se-
moReba ver SevZloT. SemoviReT Tvi-
TamorCeva, da Cvenma TviTamorCeulma
deputatebma Tumca bevri sayveduri
miiRes, magram sruliad umizezod.
xan imazeda vjavrobT, venzelebi
raT iTxoveso, xan imazed, ratom igive
ar iTxoves, rac polSelma deputateb-
mao, erTic da meorec usafuZvlo jav-
robaa.
Cveni deputatebi TviTamorCeulni
iyvnen, polSelebi — amorCeulni sa-
zogadoebisagan. Cvenebs unda Tavis
Tavzed da TavianT megobrobazed ez-
runaT, polSelebs — sazogadoebazed;
Cvenebma TavianT naTesav, an megobreb
konvoelebs venzelebi uTxoves, pol-
Selebma iTxoves TavianTi enis Tavisu-
fleba da Tavis qveynisTvis sxvadasx-
va ufleba. polSel deputatebma, gaze-
Tebis sityviT, Turme erTbaSada
sTqves, rusuli ar gvesmiso, radgan
icodnen, rom maT zurgs ukan ramden-
ime milioni xalxi amohfareboda, da
eWirveboda, rom sasamarTloebSi da
saswavleblebSi maTi dedaena Semo-
eRoT; am azriT imaT ikisres rusuli
enis ucodinaroba, Tumca, darwmuneb-
uli varT, es ena imaT zogierT Cvens
`deputatebzed~ ukeT ecodinebodaT.
Cveni `deputatebi~ ase rogor
Seircxvendnen Tavsa; darwmunebuli
varT, ro ekiTxaT, yvela maTgani ity-
oda, Cven rusuli ufro kargad gves-
mis, vidre qarTulio, — oRond, oR-
ond...
erTis sityviT, polSels deputa-
tebs unda sazogadoebazed ezrunaT da 9
izrunes kidec. Cvenebs unda ezrunaT
an TavianT Tavzed, an TavianT megobar-
naTesavebzed.
kvlav Tu g vinda, rom Cvenebmac
CvenTvis izrunon, TviTamorCevas Tavi
davaneboT da sazogadoebriv amovir-
CioT, Cveni survili gamovucxadoT da
ise gavgzavnoT, sadac gasagzavnia;
Torem ar vici, vin wavida, sad wavida,
risTvis wavida, da viZaxiT ki — ratom
esa da es ar iTxoveso, erTmaneTs veR-
riWebiT, viciniT, — daxe, daxe Cvenma
deputatebma ra saxeli gaiTqves, ro-
gor male uSovnes konvoelebs ven-
zilebio.
axi ar iqneba, rom `revizoris~ gor-
odniCi gagviCndes saidanme da
gviTxras, — ro iciniT, ras iciniT?
Tqvens Tavs dasciniTo!
* * *
amisTana samwuxaro movlenasTan,
rogoric aris TviTamorCeul depu-
tatebis wasvla peterburgSi da maTgan
venzilebis Txovna, Cvens cxovrebaSi
xandisxan moxdeba imisTana movlena,
romelic manugeSebel sxivsaviT mog-
vefineba xolme.
aprilis dasasruls da maisis dam-
degs Cvens sazogadoebas cotaodeni
ilia WavWavaZe. saSinao mimoxilva
sicocxle daetyoba xolme. am dros
modis sazogado kreba tfilisis,
quTaisis bankebisa da sxvadasxva qvel-
moqmed sazogadoebisa. jer ar viciT,
rogor gaivlis wreuls es krebebi
tfilisSi an quTaisSi, ra sasikeTo niS-
nebs SevamCnevT Cvens cxovrebas, an ra
gaviTarebas davatyobT am krebebis
SemweobiT.
Semdegs nomerSi imedi gvaqvs vr-
cels korespodencias davbeWdavT
quTaisis bankis krebis Taobazed Cvens
JurnalSi da sxva sazogado krebebze-
dac movilaparakebT, dRes ki oriod
sityva gvinda vsTqvaT tfilisis
 saadgilmamulo bankis krebazed, rad-
gan zogierTi marTlada sasiamovno
ram SevniSneT.
10 am krebam daamtkica, rom Cvenis sa-
zogadoebis wevrni TvalxuWanas aRar
TamaSoben, da rasac romelime gamgeo-
ba an dawesebuleba warudgens, gaur-
Tanamdevi sulebi
Cevlad aRar amtkiceben. vinc `TeTr-
Si~ an `SavSi~ agdebs Tavis kenWsa, icis
risTvisac agdebs da raca swadian.
tfilisis Tavad-aznaurTa banks
wreuls cxraasi Tumani hqonda darCe-
nili sazogado saWiroebebisaTvis.
didi laparaki astyda amis Taobazed,
razed moixmaron es fuli da xangr-
Zlivis baasis Semdeg ase daariges:
asi Tumani Seswires bavSvebisTvis
sadguris gasamarTavad, micvalebul
xelmwifis saxelzed.
asi Tumani Seswires qarTul Te-
atrs, asi — Telavis qalebis saswav-
lebels, da eqvsasi Tumani — tfilisis
Tavad-aznaurTa skolas.
zogierTni wevrni bankisa metad ewi-
naaRmdegebodnen TeatrisaTvis Sewir-
vas, Tumca bevrni umtkicebdnen, rom
Tu es mcire fuli ar gadasdeT Teat-
risTvis, SeiZleba qarTuli Teatri da-
iSalos da mogvespos is erTaderTi
dawesebuleba, sadac Cvens enazed vsia-
movnobT da zogjer Wkuasac vswavlob-
To. vin iyo mtyuani da vin marTali, aq

amis garCevas ar SevudgebiT; SevniS-
navT mxolod, rom am sagans orjer
uyares kenWi da orjerve TiTqmis erTi
da igive ricxvi movida Savsa da TeTrs
yuTSi. mxolod meored erTis kenWiTa
sZlies Teatris momxreT. es cxadad
amtkicebs Cvens azrs, rom exla yove-
li mwevri mniSvnelobas aZlevs Tavis
kenWs da koWaobas aRara TamaSobs. me-
ore SesaniSnavi kidev es iyo, rom ro-
desac sazogado krebam gadaswyvita
Seswiros Telavis saswavlebels asi
Tumani, Tan survili gamoacxada, rom
es fuli qarTul enis swavlebis ga-
saumjobeseblad moxmarebul iqmnaso.
es gadawyvetileba RirsSesaniSna-
via, rogorc xma mTelis sazogado kre-
bisa da, Cvenis azriT, sayuradReboa
TviT swavla-ganaTlebis gamgeTaTvi-
sac.
bolos SevniSnavT kidev, rom Zvirad
gvinaxavs CvenSi eseTi miudgomloba,
miuferebloba da pirSi Tqma, rogorc
am krebaSi SevamCnieT. RmerTma hqmnas,
rom quTaisis krebasac Rirseulad
Seesrulebinos Tavisi saqme da is ener-
gia, sicxovele da gamWriaxoba, romel-
sac imerlebi xSirad pirad interesebs
axmareben, keTilsa da sazogado
saqmesTvis moexmarebinoT.
[1881 w., 27 a p r i l s]
10
 premia

11
`saguramo~ _ 2016
2016 wlis 8 noembers saguramoSi ilia WavWavaZis dabadebis TariRi aRi-
niSna da literaturuli jildoebis gadacemis ceremonia gaimarTa.
ilias medali `marad da yvelgan~ mieniWa cnobil qarTvel mwerals guram
gegeSiZes.
premia `saguramo~ nominaciebis mixedviT ase ganawilda: poezia _ jar-
ji fxoveli, proza _ arCil qiqoZe, kritika _ maia jaliaSvili, Targmani
_ leri alimonaki, sabavSvo mwerloba _ Tea lomaZe, humanitaruli mec-
niereba _ omar gogiaSvili, xelovneba _ muraz murvaniZe.
gTavazobT laureatebis samadlobel sityvas.

maRali niSansveti
jildo, romelic ilias saxels
atarebs, sanukvaria yoveli qarT-
velisTvis. me piradad jildoebiTa da
premiebiT ganebivrebuli kaci ara var
da arc arasdros miviswrafodi aqeT-
ken, magram ilia iseTi maRali niSans-
vetia, iseTi diadi gamovlenaa qarTu-
li sulisa, iseTi zneobrivi magaliTia,
rom didad saamayoa misi niSnis tare-
ba, da amJamad me ganvicdi am siamayes.
mravaljer vyofilvar mis mamulSi,
gamivlia mis koxtad movlil ezoSi, sa-
dac ilia daabijebda da vin icis, ras
ar swvdeboda misi fiqrebi. mowiwebiT
vmdgarvar zeda sarTulis patara
oTaxSic, axlac rom isev iqaa misi tax-
ti da magida, sadac ilia muSaobda da
saidanac iSleba aragvis xeobis Tval- cocxalia, da RmerTma nu qnas, rom
warmtaci xedi, romlis xilva, albaT, Cakvdes.
suls umSvidebda da garjisa da Zal- swored is jildo, romelic ilias
isxmevisken ganawyobda sakuTari qvey- saxels atarebs, da romelic mo-
nis sakeTildReod. mec miocnebia im mekuTvna Cemi cxovrebis miwuruls,
oTaxSi Cemi samSoblos bednier mo- maimedebs, rom momaval Taobebs mainc
mavalze da Cemi Tavi mimiCnevia didi auxdebaT didi winapris, didi ilias
winapris erTgul STamomavlad. naocnebari, anu Tavisufali da Rirse-
bednieri momavali ki, jerjerobiT ba aRdgenili samSoblo.
ar Cans, magram imedi, _ romelic
mudamJams asuldgmulebs adamians, _ guram gegeSiZe
 me var ilias plagiatori
saqarTvelosTvis ilias iRbali ma-
12 radiulia. es vigrZeniT am mcirexnis
winac, roca didi mwerluri ojaxidan
mogvevlina ilias wmindadqarTve-
luri suliskveTebiT aRsavse zviadi,
premia

magram, samwuxarod berbiWaSvilebs da

fSavliSvilebs ar sZinavs, zviadsac
ganumzades Tavisi wiwamuri!..
magram uflis Tvali, sityva da
gulmodgineba ara stovebs saqarTve-
los miwas da zecas, ara gvtovebs Cven:
JamiTi Jamad mogvivlens ilias talan-
tiT da suliskveTebiT aRsavse did
qarTvels da dResac am didi garda
saxvis mowmeni varT: didi mwerluri
ojaxidan kvlav mogvevlina igi da...
dResac berbiWaSvilebis da fSavliS-
vilebis zeobis xanaSi, sjobia saidum-
lod SevinaxoT misi saxeli, magram
misi saqmeebi yovelTvis iRaRadeben da RvTaebrivi ufskruli; garemo, sadac
momavalic imis saxels mravaljer aR- mZfrdeba da frTebs isxams rwmena mam-
marTavs, magram es maSin moxdeba, roca ulis, sulis, kacurkacobis da poezi-
wiwamuris jalaTebi uflis nebiT us- is, rac poetisTvis umTavresia...
aTuod dayruvdebian!.. dabejiTebiT vityvi: ilias biogra-
madloba ufals, rom ilias nalo- fiasTan, ilias adgilebTan valSi var.
es qarTvel poets ar epatieba.
liavebi qarTuli sityvis mwyemsebad
poeturi simartovis aseTive il-
dagvadgina, radgan uamsityvebod ar
iasebur ufskrulad warmomidgenia
arsebobs es ca da miwa... da gvaziara am
didi poeti SoTa CantlaZe, romlis
RvTaebrivi mwerlis gulisfeTqvas,
wiaRSic bevri ram didi ilias gavle-
sisxls da ofls da mogvca martosul
nebiT ganisazRvreba... siRrmiseuli
meudabnoeTa erTguleba, patriotu-
plagiati uCinaria... esec unda iyos!
li suli, qarTuli sityvis da miwis araviTari premia, araviTari sxva
SewirvaSi rom gamoixateba... ram literaturuli jildo me dRemde
es aris Tavganwirva. es aris cxovre- ar mimiRia... is ki ara da xandaxan hon-
ba: meudabnoe qarTvelis, martosuli orarebsac ki ar miweren!.. amitom arc
mwerlis cxovreba, visac sityviereb- gamkvirvebia am dReebSi erTi xanmo-
is ufskrulSi Tvalwin udgas iliaseu- Teuli mwerlis viTom molocva, misi
li cremlis tbori, sadac xelSesaxe- azriT am erTdolarian premiaze uari
saguramo 2(13). 2016 w.

bad aRiqmeba cxovrebis reliefi, unda vTqvao.

drois araTanabari triali.
dRes vaRiareb: sanam cocxali var,
iliaTi midgas suli. me var ilias
kvaldakval mavali, me var ilias pla-
giatori!.. es arasodes damimalia... is
aris maradiuli xevisberi, saqarTve-
los didi medroSe!..
misi sityva, misi garemo, rogorc
gavixsene SoTa CantlaZis keTili
xumrobiT naTqvami, `Camofasebuli
saqoneli~, dasavleTidan rom Cam-
oitana, Cven, Tavis megobar axalgazr-
da mwerlebs rom mogvawera... amis-
Tvisac didi madloba!
jarji fxoveli

12
 ganmanaTlebeli
am jildos miReba CemTvis didi pa-
tivia da amave dros pasuxismgebloba. 13
sxvanairad verc iqneba, radgan jildo
ilia WavWavaZis saxelTanaa dakavSire-
buli. es kar-midamo aris yovlad
araCveulebrivi adgili Cveni qveynisa.
ilia WavWavaZe iyo is adamiani, romel-
ic sanTliTda eZebda niWs da bavSviv-
iT xarobda, rodesac niWier da Snoian
Tanamemamules aRmoaCenda. yvelam
viciT, rom ar darCenila misi epoqis
arc erTi saintereso adamiani, romel-
ic aq, am saxlSi, misi stumari ar yo-
filiyos da Cemi rwmeniT, es iyo sa-
ukeTeso qarTveloba, romelic ki
odesme hyolia Cvens qveyanas.
rodesac erTxel, moTxrobis weri-
sas, Sevecade erTi sityviT gamomexa-
ta, Tu vin iyo ilia WavWavaZe CvenTvis,
me ver vipove ukeTesi sityva, vidre — Cemi, rogorc mwerlis da moqalaqis
`ganmanaTlebeli~. survili ki is aris, rom xSirad mivu-
me saguramos premia literaturu- brundeT im sibrZnes da sinamdviles,
li saqmianobisTvis gadmomecema da es rasac ilia WavWavaZe hqvia, raTa am ad-
siamayiT mavsebs. oRond ilia Wav- amianis danatovari ar iqces konteqs-
WavaZe imdenad didia, rom misi sax- tidan amoglejil sazepiro frazebad,
elobis premia Tavisuflad SeiZleba xolo Tavad ilia WavWavaZe — usic-
gadaecemodes finansists, Jurnal- ocxlo portretad, romlis xilva
ists, maswavlebels, politikoss da xSirad gviwevda da gviwevs Rirsebi-
netav, dRevandel saqarTveloSi meg- sgan daclil kabinetebSi.
ulebodes politikosi, romelic mas
daimsaxurebda. arCil qiqoZe

saqarTvelos mziani suli

CemTvis didi pativia `saguramos
premiis~ miReba, radgan is ilia Wav-
WavaZis saxelTan aris dakavSirebuli.
amave dros, didi pasuxismgeblobacaa.
madloba yvelas, vinc monawileobs
saguramos dacvis, patronobis, am
`saguramo~ _ 2016

premiis daarsebis saqmeSi. ilia Wav-

WavaZe iyo saqarTvelos mziani suli.
`me-19 saukune saqarTveloSi iliam
kidec moigona, kidec Sehqmna da Tavi-
si sisxliT kidec dahkira... ilia rom
gamoakldes mecxramete saukunes, maSin
iqneboda saqarTvelo samudamod dab-
nelebuli~, _ wers tician tabiZe da am
sityvebiT saukeTesod gamoxatavs
 ilia WavWavaZis, rogorc sazogadoe-
brivi moRvawis, mwerlis, publicis-
tis, bankiris, moazrovnis mniSvnelo-
bas saqarTvelos, rogorc eris, gada-
14 rCenis saqmeSi.
mecxramete saukuneSi saqarTvelom
TiTqos feri icvala, swored amitomac
ase metaforulad werda arCil jor-
premia
jaZe: `me-19 saukune iyo is xana, rode-
sac qarTvelTaTvis meored Soba mox-
da da saqarTvelom scno da ipova Tavi-
si dakarguli saxe. ilia WavWavaZe am
Sobierebis bebiac iyo, am dakarguli
saxis maZiebel-aRmdgenelic~. grigol
robaqiZem ilias `qarTvelTa mouravi~
uwoda, romelmac saqarTvelos xerx-
emali `ise magrad gamarTa, rom mas ve-
raviTari welkavi veRar mogrexda~.
iliam axalgazrdobisTanave daiwyo
uSeRavaTo brZola qveynis sulieri
aRorZinebisaTvis, romelsac qveynis
Tavisufleba da damoukidebloba unda
mohyoloda. literaturas, iseve,
rogorc xelovnebis yvela sferos,
erTi mizani unda hqonoda: adamianuri
yofis gaumjobeseba, Tavisufali
pirovnebisTvis Tavisufali saxelmwi-
foebrivi asparezis Sesaqmnelad. `mam-
ulo, sayvarelo, Sen rosRa ayvavdebi~
da `oh, RmerTo Cemo, sul Zili, Zili,
rosRa gveRirsos Cven gaRviZeba?~ _
iqca mTavar safiqralad. dResac aqtu-
aluria azri, rom `moZraoba da marto
moZraoba aris qveynis Ronisa da sic-
ocxlis mimcemi~. iliam moxeve lelT
Runias aTqmevina sityvebi, romlebmac
mTeli saqarTvelos safiqrali for-
mulasaviT gamokveTa: `Cven Cveni Tavi
Cvenadve gveyudnes~. konstantine gam-
saxurdiam dawera Semdgom: `arian si-
tyvebi, romlebic velis yayaCosaviT
sul male, meore-mesamejer xmarebaze
saguramo 2(13). 2016 w.
Wknebian da cvdebian. samagierod, ari-
an sityvebi, romelnic zecis varskv-
lavebiviT arasodes daberdebian. ase-
Ti dauZleveli sityvebiT Semovida
ilia WavWavaZe saqarTveloSi~.
iliam qarTvel ers mTavari zneo-
brivi orientirebi da samoqmedo pro-
grama uamrav publicistur, liter-
aturul werilsa Tu narkvevSi Camouy-
aliba, gamokveTa saxelmwifos upirve-
lesi sayrdenebis dacvisa da ganmtki-
cebis aucilebloba: `sami RvTaebrivi
saunje dagvrCa Cven mama-papaTagan: ma-
muli, ena, sarwmunoeba... Tu amaT ar
vupatroneT, raRa kacebi viqnebiT, ra
pasuxs gavcemT STamomavlobas.... ena
saRmrTo ram aris, sazogado sakuTre-
baa, magas kaci codvilis xeliT ar
unda Seexos~.
iliam qarTul kulturas evropuli
ganviTarebis gza dausaxa. igi male aR-
moCnda qveynis kulturuli da poli-
tikuri cxovrebis Suagul qarcecxl-
Si. misTvis cxovreba brZola iyo da
cdilobda es Caegonebina qarTveli
xalxisTvisac. misi mzera cxovrebis
yovel kuTxe-kunWuls swvdeboda. il-
iam Tavisi cxovrebiTa da moRvaweobiT
mTeli epoqa Seqmna, amitomac werda
galaktioni: `wiwamurSi rom mokles
ilia, maSin epoqa gaTavda didi~. iliam
gansazRvra axali epoqis mTavari ide-
alebic, romelTac unda uerTgulos
erma, Tu surs, rom Zlieri, Tavisufa-
li, damoukidebeli saxelmwifo iyos.
mTeli cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi sa-
zogado da saxelmwifoebrivi saqmee-
biT dakavebuli, ilia didad veRar
iclida mxatvruli SemoqmedebisTvis,
Tumca rasac werda da daewera (`glax-
is naambobi~, `oTaaanT qvrivi~, `kacia-
adamiani?!~ `gandegili~ da sxv), mwer-
luri ostatobis umaRles gamovlenas
warmoadgenda. grigol robaqiZe ilias
stilze dakvirvebisas zustad da
xatovnad SeniSnavda: `ilia ynosavs da
Semdeg gemos usinjavs sityvas... misi
sityva msuqania da Sededebuli. mas
aqvs: jiSi, jilagi, javari, zavTi,
baraqa, dovlaTi, yvelgan xorci, ma-
gram ara uZvalo. xorci msuqani, TiTq-
mis qoniani... igi xorcielebis
noyierebaa... fesvgrZeli, muxlmagari~.
iliasTvis `RmerTTan laparaki~ mx-
olod metaforuli Tqma rodi iyo. mas
qveyana qristes gziT, didi rwmeniT,
bibliuri mosesaviT, aRTqmuli, Tavis-
ufali qveynisken mihyavda. misi sityva
gulSi swvdeboda mkiTxvels da afori-
aqebda. `cudas rad unda mteroba, kar-
14
gia mudam mtrianio~, _ werda vaJa da
iliasac gamouCndnen RvarZliani,
Suriani, ugunuri mtrebi. Tumca ilia
werda: `Cven pirTan saqme ara gvaqvs,
Cven sazogado Wirzeda vwerTo~. ili-
as qveynis siZulvils abralebdnen,
misTvis `giJias~ Zaxebasa da lafis
srolas ar izarebdnen qveynis vaigul-
Sematkivarni da `gulmokle patriote-
bi~. maT ar moswondaT ilias mxat-
vrulsa Tu publicisturi naazrevis
`sarkeSi~ areklili TavianTi `maxinji~
saxeebi, mas qveynis siZulvilSi sdebd-
nen brals da mosaklavadac dasdevd-
nen. ilias es ambavi ar aSinebda da ga-
nagrZobda guramiSviliseul marTlis
Tqmas, eris naklovanebaTa mxilebas
(`bednieri eri~, `ra vakeTeT, ras vS-
vrebodiT~, `kacia-adamiani?! da sxv.)
Tanve Tavisi Rrmaazrovani da mraval-
ferovani werilebiT saqarTvelos is-
torias, kulturas acnobda mkiTxv-
els, namdvil gmirebs uxatavda, Seax-
senebda: `eris dacema da gaTaxsireba
maSin iwyeba, roca eri, Tavisda saube-
durod, Tavis istorias iviwyebs”
viTarca mosem
dRes 8 noemberia, ilia WavWavaZis
dabadebis dRe. 179 wlis moxucis lan-
di SoreTidan guldafleTili Se-
mogvyurebs. da odes xedavs samSoblos
cas Savi RrublebiT mogragnils, misi
kaeSniT savse Tvalebi ufro meti
kaeSniT ivseba. saRmrTo kverTxi, rom-
liTac naxevari saukune win miuZRoda
ers, zecisken aRupyravs da Ze Secdom-
ilT gvafrTxilebs:
_ ar davuzavdeT eSmaks!
misi mZlavri goneba, rogorc gone-
ba naTelmxilveli qurumebisa, erTnai-
ri ZaliT swvdeboda rogorc saRmrTo,
ise sawuTisoflo samoRvawars. mesia-
nuri ideebiT aRWurvilma, viTarca
mosem aRmoiyvana israelianni kerpTa
jurRmulebidan, ise man aRmoiyvana
qarTvelni monobis siwyvdiadidan da
miznad sityva da moRvaweoba dausaxa.
sityvasa da moRvawebas unda Seekra eri
qveynis saxsnelad, eZlia urCxuli, sam-
(`daviT aRmaSenebeli~). ilia daundo-
blad ebrZoda kalmiTa da saqmiT yve-
las, vinc qarTvel ers, mis istorias
Seuracxyofas ayenebda. misi universa-
15
luri ganaTleba da Rrma azrovneba
adamianuri yofis yovel sferos
swvdeboda, Tavisuflad werda ro-
gorc literaturis, ganaTlebis, is-
toriisa da, zogadad, kulturis, aseve
saerTaSoriso politikis sakiTxebze.
1987 wels qarTulma eklesiam ilia
wmindanad Seracxa. wminda ilia marTa-
li qarTvel wmindanTa zeciur dass
SeuerTda. da isev grZeldeba ilias
sulieri sicocxle missave striqoneb-
Si amgvarad gacxadebuli: `marad da
yvelgan saqarTvelov, me var SenTana,
me varo Seni Tanamdevi, ukvdavi suli~.
giorgi leoniZem iliasTvis miZRv-
nil leqsSi dawera: `Sen Zirs dagces
foToliviT da mTasaviT wamodeqi~
(`ilias suraTze~). es mTa mudam Tval-
win gvaqvs da ar gvaviwyebs, rom zecis
Svilebi varT da ara mxolod miwisa.
maia jaliaSvili
`saguramo~ _ 2016
Soblo miwaze oTxmxriv gardaTxmuli.
man itvirTa kirTebani erisa. is, yov-
ladbrZeni, rogorc mesaTxevle _
bades, ise daikrebda Tavis TavSi eris
yvela tkivils, yvela sawamebels. am
samoRvawars miuZRvna Tavi, Seewira
 kidec am samoRvawars, rogorc saRmr-
To zvaraki. amitomac daadges Tavs
mowamis gvirgvini, amitomac Semoses
16 RvTiskacis SaravandediT, amitomac
Seracxes wmidanad. man dauxsna
qarTvelT cnobierebis, maxsovrobis
karibWeni, gaaxsena ers vinaoba, Tval-
win gadauSala mravalmowameoba qvey-
premia
nisa.
marto nikoloz baraTaSvilis gad-
mosveneba rad Rirs?!
daSretili cnobismoyvareobiTa da
maxsovrobiT rom fuWia yovelgvari
sityvaca da moRvaweobac, es, uwinare-
sad, Tu vinmem uwyoda, ilia WavWavaZem
uwyoda. swored sityvisTvis, swored
moRvaweobisTvis esroles tyvia. Tum-
ca kaci mohkles, ver mohkles ilia _
is saukuno Tanamdevi sulia saqarTve-
losi.
dResac didi Setevaa eris cnobiere-
baze, rom daufatron da amouZirkvon
iqidan ilias namemkvidrebi sityva da
moRvaweoba, rac eris macxovnebelia,
gamaJamgrZelebelia. oRondac mis
didebul saxels mowamis Saravandedi
Seubilwon, dResac bevrgzis gaigo-
nebT cilismwameblur xiTxiTs, rac
arc sicocxleSi hklebia, arc sikvdi-
lis Semdgom daukliaT misTvis
saqarTvelos mtrebs. ar unda fiqri:
jer kidev hyvavis CvenSi social-
demokratebis, bolSevik-komunistebis
daTesili RvarZli, da es RvarZli ro-
dis aRmoifxvreba, Tu fxizlad ar
viqeniT, kacma ar icis. da axla, swored
arsebobs ilia _ varT Cven
ilia WavWavaZeze imdeni Tqmula da
dawerila, ra Tqma unda, me verafers
vityvi axals mis rolsa da mniSvnelo-
baze. ucnauria Cemi saxelis iliasTan
saguramo 2(13). 2016 w.
dakavSireba, didi pativia da cota ux-
erxulobis momgvrelic.
CemTvis ilia daiwyo bavSvobaSi, wig-
nis Taroze Camwkrivebuli didi Txzu-
lebaTa tomeulis danaxviT. Semdeg
gagrZelda am wignebis CamoRebiT da
sarCevis daTvalierebiT. Semdeg —
leqsiT `gazafxuli~, romelic ar aris
sabavSvo, magram formis da riTmis
axla, maxsendeba galaktionis stri-
qonebi: `angariSSi scdeba mteri, ros
mReris da gulSi Rrinavs _ mas ar sZi-
navs arasodes, magram exla arc me mZi-
navs~. galaktioniviT, dReniadag mRvi-
Zareba gvmarTebs, didi ilias sityva da
Rvawli Sav wyals rom ar gavatanoT. da
odes Cvens gulebSi daizafxulebs,
sveticxovlis Zvel taZarSi Cvenc Se-
vuerToT Cveni xma Cveni dabeCavebuli
eris xmas da anderZiviT gulSi STa-
vibeWdoT RvTaebrivi ilias RvTae-
brivi sityvebi:
Cemo kargo qveyanav,
razed mogiwyenia?!
awmyo Tu ara gvwyalobs,
momavali Cvenia!
ra vqnaT, aseTia qarTvelTa xvedri.
dabolos, rac unda paradoqsulad
JRerdes, me ilia WavWavaZis ideebze
aRzrdili, mecxramete saukunis naSi-
erad vTvli Tavs, iq vyalibdebodi,
rogorc moqalaqe, niadag iqauri su-
liskveTeba masazrdovebda, dResac is
suliskveTeba masazrdovebs. da es ji-
ldo kidev erTxel mkacrad Semax-
senebs iliaseul formulas:
_ ar davuzavde eSmaks!
madloba minda movaxseno am saqmis
yvela moTaves, kolegiisa Tu sabWos
wevrebs, romlebmac Rirsad mcnes da
momaniWes esoden sapatio jildo,
jildoTa Soris zeaRmatebuli _ pre-
mia ilia WavWavaZisa.
leri alimonaki
16
gamo bavSvs gonebaSi advilad ebeWde-
ba: `tyem moisxa foToli, ager mercx-
alic Wyivis...~ Semdeg – skolis
derefnebis da saklaso oTaxebis
kedlebze Camokiduli misi maRalSub-
liani, WkvianTvalebiani portrete-
biT, saskolo masaliT, studentobisas
misi publicisturi werilebiT... da ase
grZeldeba ilia WavWavaZesTan urT-
ierTobis usasrulo procesi.
yvelaferi bavSvobidan iwyeba da
minda warmovidgino patara ilia,
romelsac saRamoobiT da-ZmebTan er-
Tad xan mama uyveba zRaprad istoriul
ambebs, xan deda ukiTxavs wignebs. dav-
inaxo Cveulebrivi, daoblebuli bavS-
vi, sulieri travmis gamo erTi weli
swavlas guls rom ver udebda. yve-
laferi xom bavSvobidan iwyeba, da
iqneb, sabavSvo literaturidanac.
`bavSvis buneba saidumloTa saidum-
loa. bavSvi igiv adamiania da miT ufro
Zneli sacnobelia, rom Znel wasakiTx
qaragmiT dawerilia... ar unda gvi-
kvirdes, rom rasac did mdinareSi
vpoulobT, imas mis saTaveSic vxedavT.
bavSvi saTavea, dasawyisia didi adami-
anis... Tu saTave mRvriea, boloSi amao
iqneba wminda wylis Zebna~. mgoni, am si-
tyvebiT Zalian bevri ram aris naTq-
vami, maT Soris sabavSvo literatur-
is mniSvnelobaze.
bevri Tvlis, rom literaturis
dayofa sabavSvod da sadidod araswo-
ria. asea Tu ise, qarTul sabavSvo-say-
mawvilo literaturas ar ulxins. mas
aklia gamomcemeli, kritikosi, peda-
gogi, iqneb – mkiTxvelic. SeiZleba ga-
daWarbebulia, magram, vTvli, rom
qarTuli sabavSvo literatura cota
daCagrulia, mkacri sabazro ekono-
mikis pirispir darCenili. ilia Wav-
WavaZem iTava da upatrona yvelafers
da axlac, aq, misi saxeli patronobs 17
xelovnebas da literaturas, imitom,
rom yoveli premia, nominacia Tu kon-
kursi dargis ganviTarebas uwyobs
xels da amisaTvis kidev erTxel didi
madloba premia `saguramos~ ideis av-
torebs da ganmaxorcieleblebs.
Cven isev gvaqvs problema, isev gvWi-
rdeba `wera-kiTxvis gamavrcelebeli
sazogadoeba~, ara asoebis dawerisa da
wakiTxvisaTvis, aramed marTlweris
codnisa da wakiTxulis gageba-gaazre-
bisaTvis. da qarTuli mwerlobis da
konkretulad, sabavSvo mwerlobis
ganviTarebam amaSi, uTuod, Tavisi
roli unda Seasrulos.
rogori viqnebodiT Cven, ilia rom
ar gvyoloda. ilia — aseTi progresu-
li, pirdapiri, pirSi mTqmeli, mudam
ase mtkivneulad aqtualuri, aseTi
marTali. zogjer mgonia, rom Tavisi
sisxli gadmogvisxa da Tavisi suli
gviwilada da amis gamo gavxdiT ukeTe-
sebi, Tundac odnav. piradad me,
vgrZnob da amayi var CemSi misi sisxlis
wveTiT da sulierebis patara nawiliT,
misgan rom mergo. da maqvs SegrZneba:
arsebobs ilia _ varT Cven, Cven varse-
bobT da aris ilia. CvenSia WavWavaZe,
marad da yvelgan CvenTan aris Cveni
Tanamdevi misi ukvdavi suli.
da sul vfiqrob, netav iq, buxarTan,
ras uyveba da ras gadascems deda-mama
patara, funCula bavSvs, romelic ase-
Ti gaizrdeba.
Tea lomaZe
`saguramo~ _ 2016
 politikuri publicistikis fuZemdebeli
`qarTveli eris erovnuli
18 ideologi~
(vaJa fSavela)
upirvelesad minda uRrmesi madlo-
premia
ba movaxseno saguramos premiis mimni-
Webel komisias Cemi 30-wliani Sromis
esoden maRali SefasebisaTvis.
rodesac aseT maRal pativs mogiz-
Raven, Tavi valdebulad unda CaTva-
lo, moaxseno am pativdebul sazoga-
doebas, ratom SeveWide am urTules
amocanas _ gamomerkvia, rogorc ilia
ityoda, `Tirkmelebi gamomeCxrika~
misi memkvidreobis im aspeqtebisa,
romlebic yvelaze mniSvnelovnad mi-
maCnia da romlebic an damaxinjebulad
iyo warmodgenili, an ugulebelyo-
fili.
saqarTvelos politikur, sazoga-
do Tu kulturis moRvaweTagan, aravis
ar daumsaxurebia mkvlevarTa iseTi
didi yuradReba, sicocxleSic da mis
Semdgomac, rogorc ilia WavWavaZes.
magram Tavidanve, misi msoflmxed-
velobis mravalmxrivi problematikis
SefasebaTa amplituda didi rxevebiT
gamoirCeoda, radgan ilia WavWavaZe,
rogorc eris upirvelesi avtoriteti,
yvela politikuri ZalisaTvis misTvis
momgebiani politikur-pragmatistu-
li interesebidan iyo warmodgenili.
ideologizireba mudmivad Tan
sdevda ilias naazrevs da misgan gaTa-
visufleba dRevandeli mecnierebis
saSuri saqmea. Tumca, rodesac total-
itaruli politikuri sistemis
saguramo 2(13). 2016 w.
pirobebSi momuSave avtorebis Sesaxeb
vsaubrobT, unda gvaxsovdes ilias ge-
nialuri formula imis Sesaxeb, rom
`WeSmariti meistorie, viTarca gam-
kiTxveli, jer im droebis qurqSi unda
Cajdes da mere ganikiTxos TviT droe-
bis Svilnica~. is, rom epoqis Rire-
bulebebi, misi ganmapirobebeli pro-
cesebi da mizez-Sedegebi unda gaiaz-
ro da mere axsna movlenebi, ilias is-
toriis filosofiis anbanad miaCnda.
amrigad, Cveni pirveli da umTavresi
amocana gamokveTilia _ iTqvas marTa-
li sityva ilia marTlis memkvidreobis
Sesaxeb politikur filosofiaSi,
ideologiaSi, politikaSi.
ilia, rogorc mwerali, litera-
tori, sayovelTaod aRiarebulia saka-
cobrio masStabiT da amis mravali ar-
gumentidan erTs SemogTavazebT. sax-
elovani qarTveli mwerali da
moazrovne konstantine gamsaxurdia,
ilias memkvidreobis Sesaxeb uamravi
eseebisa da gamokvlevebis avtori, wer-
da: `mwerloba uxmari sagani da makula-
tura iqneboda, msoflios rom ar mov-
lenodnen iseTi Semoqmedni, rogore-
bic iyvnen homerosi, dante, goeTe,
ilia WavWavaZe da lev tolstoi~. Cve-
ni survilic analogiuria (Tu gada-
Warbebul ambiciad ar CagveTvleba),
vaCvenoT, rom ilia politikur mec-
nierebebSi Tavisi periodis didi
moazrovneebis donezea, zog SemTx-
vevaSi ki maT win uswrebs.
ilia WavWavaZe Tavisi codniT mec-
nierebis sxvadasxva dargSi, Rrma in-
teleqtiTa da erudiciiT, ideebisa da
ideologiebis zRva nakadSi, Tavisi
qveynisaTvis im konkretul istoriul
pirobebSi saukeTesos moZebnis intu-
iciuri da prognozirebis unikaluri
unariT msoflios udidesi moazrovne
18
korifeebis pirvel rigebSi dgas. ase-
Ti mtkicebis safuZvels gvaZlevs
frangi ganmanaTleblebis, j. lokis, e.
berkis, e. kantis, f. hegelis, a. tokvi-
lis, s. smitis, e. bentamis, j.s. milis, m.
gladstonis, C. darvinis, h. spenseris,
o. bismarkis da sxvebis politikuri
mecnierebebis sxvadasxva aspeqtebze
gamoTqmuli mosazrebebis iliaseuli
analizi da misi misadageba saqarTve-
los specifikuri pirobebisadmi. aseve
sainteresod meCveneba da siRrmiseu-
lad vcade mekvlia `saerTo niadagis~
TeoriaSi gamoTqmulma mosazrebebma,
sxva koncefciebSi, disputebSi
gamoTqmulma ideebma rogori ganvi-
Tareba miiRo XX saukunis politikur
filosofiaSi (f. haieki, i. berlini, j.
roulsi), inglisur liberalizmsa da
konservatizmSi. sruli safuZvliT
SemiZlia ganvacxado, rom bevri saka-
cobrio problema (kerZo sakuTrebisa
da Tavisuflebis urTierTkavSiri,
liberalur-konservatiuli ideolo-
giebis urTierT-SeRwevis tendencia
da konsensusi maT Soris da sxva)
swored im mimarTulebiT ganviTarda,
rogorc es iliam warmoaCina `droeb-
is~ da gansakuTrebiT `iveriis~ fur-
clebze.
ilia politikuri publicistikis
fuZemdebelia saqarTveloSi, poli-
tikuri movlenebisa da procesebis
dauRalavi mkvlevari da brwyinvale
analitikosi.
ilias gansakuTrebuli damokide-
buleba hqonda mecnierebisa da poli-
tikis avtoritetebisadmi. rodesac
oponentebi gamouCndnen – ukritikod
endoba avtoritetebso, man erTi didi
avtoriteti moiSvelia _ Sen dagije-
ro Tu jon stiuart mils, romlis wig-
ni exla xelSi momxvdao, _ mimarTa
Tavis oponents, yofil narodniks,
Tbilisis somxuri Temis erT-erT lid-
ers, xudadovs. isic unda aRiniSnos,
rom inglisuri liberaluri ide-
ologiis erT-erTi uTvalsaCinoesi
warmomadgeneli jon stiuart mili
ilia WavWavaZisaTvis, marTlac, aRi-
arebuli avtoriteti iyo, iseve,
rogorc didi Sotlandieli adam smi- 19
ti.
ilia xSirad iyenebda mecnierebis
da politikis didi warmomadgenlebis
mosazrebebs, magram, Cemi Rrma rw-
meniT, TviTonac Tavisi wvlili Se-
hqonda mecnierebis ganviTarebaSi. ua-
mravi SesaZleblobidan mxolod
erTze gavamaxvileb Tqvens yura-
dRebas _ rodesac kerZo sakuTrebis
mniSvnelobaze saubrobs adamianis
Tavisuflebebis uzrunvelyofaSi,
lakonur, magram uaRresad tevad prin-
cips gvTavazobs: `rac sxvisia, Cemi
movaleobaa, rac Cemia, eg Cemi ufle-
baa~. am striqonebis avtori rom ing-
liseli, germaneli an frangi yofil-
iyo, is ekonomikur, socialur da
politikur samecniero literatura-
Si iseT mniSvnelobas SeiZenda,
rogorc, vTqvaT, liberalizmis sxva
principebi: `Cemi Tavisufleba
mTavrdeba iq, sadac iwyeba sxvisi
Tavisufleba~. an `adamianma yvela
mTavrobaze ukeT icis, mas ra sWirde-
ba~. magram xom cnobilia, da faqtia,
rom mcire erebi ver axerxeben ideaTa
sakacobrio saganZurSi Tavisi didi
warmomadgenlebis sibrZnis Setanas _
es didi erebis warmomadgenelTa pre-
rogativaa.
farTo erudicia, utyuari alRo,
prognozirebis unari ilias safuZv-
els uqmnida ganesazRvra evropis da
msoflio politikuri procesis ten-
denciebi da misi Sedegebi _ vTqvaT,
aseTi: msoflio meTaurobas daimkvi-
`saguramo~ _ 2016
drebs amerika da XX saukune amerikis
iqneba; evropa rom or samxedro poli-
tikur blokad ganiyofa da am blokeb-
is Semadgenlobac daasaxela; pirvel
msoflo omamde 25 wliT adre iwi-
naswarmetyvela, rom axali omis inici-
atori iqneboda germania, rom iaponia
iqneboda aziuri civilizaciis mes-
 veuri da gzis gamkvalavi da sxva.
saWiroa aRiniSnos, rom ilias pub-
licistur moRvaweobaSi gansxvavebu-
20 li periodebi erTnairi intensivobiT
ar xasiaTdeba. moRvaweobis pirveli
ocwleuli uaRresad nayofieria mx-
atvruli Semoqmedebis TvalsazrisiT.
premia
am periodis, 1863-1882 wlebis, mTeli
publicistika octomeulis erT, VI
tomSi moTavsda, maSin, roca ilias
Semdgomi periodis, 1886 wlis naRvawi
erTma tommac ver daitia. saxelmwifo
samsaxurSi myofi ilia, rogorc Cans,
garkveulad Tavs ikavebda mwvave `sa-
politiko~ sakiTxebis ganxilvisagan
publicistikis formiT da Tavisi
madliani kalami ZiriTadad mxatvru-
li literaturisken aqvs mimarTuli.
isic gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom makra-
telSemarTuli cenzori prozaikos-
poet iliasadmi ufro Semwynarebeli
iyo, vidre ilia-politikuri analiti-
kosisadmi.
ilias samecniero-politikur pub-
licistikaSi gaaqtiureba iwyeba 70-
iani wlebis meore naxevridan da aqedan
moyolebuli moRvaweobis es sfero
xdeba umTavresi da upirvelesi mis
SemoqmedebaSi.
TiTqmis 30 wlis manZilze iliam mx-
olod erTi, isic socialuri problem-
atikiT uaRresad datvirTuli
moTxroba `oTaraanT qvrivi~ (1887 w.)
Seqmna da amave periodSi asobiT samec-
niero-politikuri, ekonomikuri, so-
ciologiuri werili da gamokvleva
gamoaqveyna. misi publicisturi Semo-
qmedeba gansakuTrebiT gaaqtiurda mas
Semdeg, rac `iveria~ yovelTviuri Ju-
rnalidan `yoveldRiur sapolitiko
saguramo 2(13). 2016 w.
da saliteraturo gazeTad~ gadaakeTa.
imisaTvis, rom warmodgena Segveqmnas
ilias muSaobis nayofierebasa da in-
teresebis farTo speqtrze, erT ma-
galiTs gagacnobT: 1887 wlis 13 ian-
vridan 18 ianvris CaTvliT iliam
`iveriaSi~ xuTi narkvevi gamoaqveyna:
pirveli Seexeboda, rogorc Tavad
werda, bismarkis `daxvlanWul~ sagar-
eo politikas; meore _ safrangeTis
Sida problemebs, radgan misTvis mis-
aReb respublikur politikur siste-
mas seriozuli sisusteebi aRmoaCnda;
mesame werilSi ilia kvlav germanias
daubrunda, radgan mniSvnelovnad
CaTvala, bismarkis raixstagSi war-
moTqmuli sityvis Sinaarsi operatiu-
lad gaecno qarTveli sazogadoebi-
sadmi; meoTxe werilSi ilia belgiis
magaliTze msjelobs mcire saxelmwi-
foebis perspeqtivis Taobaze evropis
`didi onavrebis~ (ase uwodebda ilia
did saxelmwifoebs), agresiulebis
pirobebSi; mexuTe werilSi ilia men-
deleevis monacemebis safuZvelze
arkvevs navTis biznesis perspeqtivas
kavkasiaSi da pirvelad qarTul si-
namdvileSi asabuTebs saqarTvelos
tranzitul funqcias, baTumisa da
foTis portebTan baqos navTis sarewe-
bis `miliT~ dakavSirebis mizanSewoni-
lobis Sesaxeb.
ilias politikur publicistikas
rom ecnobi, iseTi STabeWdileba grCe-
ba, TiTqos sadRac uxilav, SemaRle-
bul adgilze dgas, saidanac misi mzera
mTel qveyanas swvdeba da yvela prob-
lemas xedavs da gixsnis, geTaTbireba
da gaswavlis.
ilia, Tavisi eris fxizeli guSagi,
arc erT movlenas, cudsa da kargs, an-
alizisa da Sefasebis gareSe ar toveb-
da _ saqarTvelos romelime perife-
riaSi dawyebiTi skolis gaxsnidan,
evropaSi samxedro-politikuri
blokebis Camoyalibebamde da brazil-
iaSi xelisuflebis Secvlamde. albaT,
amis gamo werda iakob gogebaSvili,
Tavadac ara mxolod didi pedagogi,
aramed politikuri procesebis brwy-
invale analitikosi: `iqneb arc erTs
msoflio genioss ara hqondes imodena
mniSvneloba Tavisi erisaTvis, ra-
modenac aqvs ilia WavWavaZes
saqarTvelosaTvis~. eris gadarCenis,
xsnisa da aRorZinebis mwyobri da Tan-
20
mimdevruli Ziebisa da brZolis Sede-
gad ilia WavWavaZem pirvelad qarTu-
li azrovnebis istoriaSi Camoayaliba
koncefciaTa sistema, romelic uax-
loes amocanad erovnuli TviTmyofa-
dobis gadarCenas, xolo sabolood
erovnuli damoukideblobis aRdgenas
isaxavda miznad.
qveynis politikuri statusisa da
arsebuli socialur- ekonomikuri re-
alobis gaTvaliswinebiT, ilias Tavi-
si moRvaweoba brZolis kategoriaSi
ayavda. `cxovreba maSin aris kargi,
roca mas ebrZvi~, _ werda is Tavis
meuRles da am brZolaSi mraval
frontze is aravisTan kompromisze ar
wasula, ar gatexila, miuxedavad didi
piradi tragediebisa. sicocxlis dasa-
liers mas SeeZlo igive gaemeorebina,
rac samoRvaweo asparezze gamosvli-
sas Tavis meuRles ganucxada: `me sxva
varskvlavze var dabadebuli, bed-
nierebas SeuZlia sicocxle Semmatos,
magram ubedurebas ar SeuZlia Cemi
mokvla. ubedurebam SeiZleba cotaTi
Semaryios, magram rom wamaqcios _ ve-
rasodes.~

ilias ideali iyo mebrZoli, beds
Seuguebeli eri, romelic Tavisi
Rirsebis Tavganwiruli damcvelia. is
naxevari saukunis manZilze patronob- 21
da Tavis ers, magram rodesac mas eris
mxardaWera dasWirda, qarTveloba ami-
saTvis moumzadebeli aRmoCnda. magram
ilia darwmunebuli iyo, rom `dro
mova, yvela mihscems pasuxs Cvens ube-
durs qveyanasa da ufro ubedurs sa-
zogadoebas. maSin vnaxavT, visi guli
iqneba wminda da Cirq-moucxobeli~. es
dro dadga an dgeba da amaSic marTali
iyo ilia marTali. 1896 wlis martSi,
gabriel imereTis episkoposis gas-
venebis ceremonialze ilia dRemde
uprecedento sibrZniT daxunZlul
sityvaSi, uganaTlebules mRvdelmTa-
vars mimarTavda: `didxans qarTvels
eqneba sabuTi Tqvas, rac marto did-
bunebovan kaczea Tqmuli: mokvda da
Tvisis anderZiT aw isev saqmobs mkv-
daria~, _ Tu vinmeze iTqmis es dide-
buli sityvebi, upirvelesad, iliaze.
omar gogiaSvili
`saguramo~ _ 2016

22
vano CxikvaZe
qiziyuri belkanto
mTvaris SuqiT ganaTebul turbazis
ezoSi idga, yelmoRerebuli.
marTalia bgeris simsubuqiTa da
silamaziT ver daikvexnida, magram sa-
magierod imis aRniSvna mainc aucile-
belia, rom xmis nebismier registrs
Tavisuflad flobda.
moawydnen fanjrebs Cveni maSinde-
li, Tvaluwvdeneli samSoblodan
turistuli sagzuriT CamobrZanebu-
li stumrebi.
konkretulad vis miuZRvna STambe-
Wdavi SuaRamis `romansi~, ver gavigeT,
eg kia, viRacebma aivanze taSi dascxes
da ase, aplodismentebis TanxlebiT
ezodan gabakunda moxetiale truba-
duri, TavCaRunuli Cokina.
SeiZleba am SemTxvevis gamoZaxili
iyo Cemi mogvianebiT dawerili leqsi,
`dila siRnaRidan~:
`jer alaznis zambara
velze ar gawelila,
galavanTan mibmuli balaxs
kocnis Wedila.
siRnaRidan `browlebSi~
galavans rom gavxedav _
biWi moaCaqCaqebs
TavCaRunul saxedars.
saguramo 2(13). 2016 w.
modian da mohyvebaT
ayefebul ZaRliviT,
enagadmogdebuli
broweulis yvavili.
brZnuli Tavis kanturiT,
momTmeni da keTili,
Tvinieri nabijiT modis
yuracqvetili.
publicistika
aRaravis uyurebs,
aRaravin vaxsovarT,
TiTqos siRnaRisaken
moabrZanebs macxovars...
TiTqos beber kedlebTan,
rogorc RvTiur momavals,
gadmoayris bzis totebs
mxiaruli osana.
sad ar momCvenebia
mag Tvalebis cimcimi,
dazneqilo bululo
sanCo-pansas simZimiT.
damimowmebs nikala,
is mone da es mane _
sul sxvagvarad amSveneb
qiziys _ am Cvens espaneTs.
vidre velze alaznis
gaWimaven mzis tilos,
frTxilad, qvebze lamazi
fexebi ar itkino.
gamagone Seni xma,
rac ar unda moWoron _
naRvliano, erTgulo,
ibakune CoCoro!~
kaxeTSi `cocxali wignebis~ egidiT
mimavals aseTi ambavic maxsendeba:
ramdenime axlobeli rTvlobaze
migvipatiJa megobarma poetma qalma,
Tan yurZnis krefaSi SegveSveleT, Tan
gamogatanT kidec da, rac mTavaria,
Cems saxelganTqmul mamiko wyalo-
basac gagacnobTo.
wyalobaze bevri ram msmenoda, misi
dayenebuli saocari Rvinoc araerTx-
el megemna, magram Tavad `avtors~ ax-
los ar vicnobdi.
CavediT – gavcdiT sagarejos da xe-
22
lmarcxniv Carigebul venaxebSi, erT-
erTi Cveni maspinZlisa iyo.
raRa dagvxvda mosakrefi _ samiode
mwkrivi daetovaT, albaT, stumrebs
rom gvexalisa.
xelmarcxniv, RobesTan, didi msx-
lis ZirSi saxeldaxelod Sekrul,
gaurandavi ficris magidas, zed yve-
lis TefSi, pomidvriT da bususa piku-
li kitriT Tavmodgmuli jami rom
daudgamT, wyaloba uzis, WaRara, Savi,
cocxali, metyveli TvalebiT da
idayvebamde saxeloakecili satinis
xalaTiT.
wyalobam win damisva da Tixis jamSi
Savi, kunapetiviT saferavi damisxa.
daleva jer adre xom ar aris-meTqi.
memre vin gasmevso? age, rogorc me
maq puri RvinoSi CabuJbuJebuli, jam-
Si egre Caiyare, boRliwo miirTvi da
rac darCa esec CamovkrifoTo.
Sevusrule Txovna Tu brZaneba.
kovzi, qaloo!
momarTva xis kovzi qmarTan Sedar-
ebiT tansrulma `qalom~.
boRliwo adrec mqonda gasinjuli,
rogorc maSin, axlac, maincdamainc
didi gemo ver Cavatane. magram wyalo-
bas ra vuyo, xaTri rogor gavutexo,
mivdev, mivyvebi piracmacunebul beri-
kacs.
wyaloba batono, kovzebiT barem sa-
dRegrZeloebi xom ara vTqvaT-meTqi.
sadRegrZeloebi memreo.
memre, memre!..
sxva ra gza maqvs, rogorc iqna mec
gavedi boloSi da tanSi momTenTavma
siamovnebam damiara, safeTqlebi ga-
miTbo.
aba, axla sad aris vedroebi-meTqi.
mogvarTves, mec da danarCenebsac,
pirganierebi, sitkboTi gazinz-
lulebs krazana-futkrebi rom dab-
zuodnen.
stumrebi darCenil mwkrivebs
SevesieT. wyaloba ki magidasTan, qeC-
adagebul skamloginze miwva, daawyo
erTmaneTs mityupubuli, SiSveli fex-
ebi, amoudo marjvena xeli loyas da
ZuZuTa bavSvis umanko gamometyve-
lebiT mieZina.
_ gadaiqanca... mTeli Tvea aq aTen-
aRamebs, yaraulobs... ra qnas, momrav-
lda xelmrude xalxi... mere ra mteva-
nia, Tvali vis ar gamoeqceva... Tanac 23
gzispiria... axla es mesame dRea vkre-
favT da meti ra SeuZlia adamians, _
bodiSobs meuRle wyalobas CaZinebis
gamo.
marto gadaRlis brali ar aris,
boRliwomac gamohkra Suakauri.
purCayrili saferavi mec wamosa-
wolad meZalaveba, magram amis droa?
vidre pirvel vedros avavsebdi, ve-
naxis TavSi saxedarma daiyroyina.
yroyini ar CaeTavebina, rom wyalo-
ba maSinve cqvitad wamodga.
_ daiZine, saiT, kaco? _ hkiTxa
colma.
jor unda davxedo, mze miadge-
bodao, vazis gakrefil mwkrivs auyva
axalgaRviZebulis fratuniT.
male Camoiara.
isev miwva da gajagrul loyas muTa-
qis nacvlad, axla marcxena xeli amou-
do.
didxans Zili arc amjerad acales.
venaxis Tavidan isev moisma Seyvare-
buli biWiviT yelmoRerebuli
saxedris belkanto.
saiTao, isev hkiTxa dedakacma.
jor unda davxedovo!
avida, daxeda, xom araferi uWirso.
gadaZovilidan balaxianSi gadaaba
da skamloginaze kvlav xvrinva amouS-
va.
bolo mwkrivis gakrefamde, kidev
vano CxikvaZe. qiziyuri belkanto
orjer mainc agviara da Cagviara.
amasobaSi mze dasavleTisken gadai-
wona, msubuqma niavma SeaSriala gam-
subuqebuli vazis foTlebi da Coki-
namac daasrula Tavisi solo koncer-
ti.
lafaroSi magididan gaqra boRli-
woiani jamebi, uceb daixata kaxuri,
madliani, `naturaluri~ sufra, mwva-
niliT, xaxviTa da cxare wiwakiT Sege-
mebuli, veberTela jamSi CaWrili ki-
trisa da pomidvris salaTiT,
naCvretebSi erboCamdgari gudis
yveliT, `zoliani~ Roris xorcis SaSx-
iT, oxSivaravardnili yaurmiT, xaS-
 lamiT da, ra Tqma unda, xmlis pirebiv-
iT sufris gardigardmo gadawyobili,
bolowawvetebuli SoTebiT.
aba, gadaibaneT xeli Cemo Zvirfaso
24
stumrebovo, dacvaruli xelada
aravis dagvaneba, TviTon dagvisxa
grili, macocxlebeli wyali. mere Ta-
vadac Seisxura, gadaiwminda saxidan
publicistika
Zilis narCenebi da sufris TavSi
`dafuZnda,~ viTarca mWermetyveli,
tkbilmoubari, mosavlis dabinavebiT
guldamSvidebuli Tamada.
ra Tqva, ra sityvebiT mokazma Tavi-
si sadRegrZeloebi, amis gaxsenebas ra
azri aqvs, Tuki martiv, magram gulSi
Camwvdom, grZnobebis amduRebel
azrebs, im xmis toniT, silaRiT, dama-
jereblobiT ver gadmovcem.
laparaki rom SegiZlia, mxolod es
ar kmara qarTuli sufris wevrTa gul-
TampyrobelobisaTvis.
`sityva unda geTqmodes~, yuri rom
dagigdon.
rom geTqmodes, amis ufleba sworad
gavlili cxovrebiT unda moipovo.
hyavda sofelsac da did-patara
dasaxlebebsac Wkuis sakiTxavi kacebi.
hyavda...
axla?
axla viRa hyavs am daqceul Tu gaq-
ceul saqarTvelos, vikiTxoT ermac da
bermac. mweralmac da tribunebze amxe-
drebulma axali yaidis politikosma
`moZRvrebmac~.
`wigni imisTana ram aris, rom Tqve-
ni soflis ambavs qalaqSi Camoitans,
qalaqisas _ sofelSi waiRebs, saidgan
sad kacs kacTan galaparakebso~ _
ilia brZanebs.
ra miaqvT da ra moaqvT dRes? Tu ar
wavid-wamovidnen, erTmaneTs ar Sexv-
da wigni da mkiTxveli, giJebiviT,
saguramo 2(13). 2016 w.
TavisTavs xom ar dauwyeben laparaks,
ras waiReben an ras Camoitanen?
`cocxali wignebis~ mogzauroba,
piligrimobis es forma, TavisTavad
saintereso proeqtia, oRond am
`wignebma~ imaTi ndoba unda daimsaxu-
ron, vinc Cvens miviwyebul kuTxe-kun-
WulebSi daxvdebian.
unda aRdges gawyvetili kavSiri,
Tuki wigni ver midis, usaxsrobis, uti-
raJobis da kidev sxva mraval mizezTa
gamo, Tavis mkiTxvelTan, mweralma ase
`cocxlad~, Tavad unda CaakiTxos.
hoda, Cvenc CavicviT bandul-qala-
mani, daviWireT rkinis keti da jer sa-
garejos, mere gurjaans da siRnaRs,
bolos ki dedofliswyaros vestum-
reT.
Turme rogor mogvnatrebia erT-
maneTi!
mogvnatrebia qarTuli sityvis ze-
imi!
Cven Cveni vuTxariT, imaT Tavisi
Segvaxsenes, arc sayveduri dagvakles,
ratom dagviviwyeT, Tbiliss iqiTac
aris saqarTvelo da namdvili mkiTxve-
li, romelsac qarTuli literaturis
majiscemaze aqvs yuri migdebulio...
Sexvedrebis dros davarigeT wigne-
bi, literaturuli periodika, romel-
Ta Segrovebaze kulturis saminis-
trom izruna...
*
Cemi qiziyeli megobrebi, Semodgo-
mis mZime, mdore nislebiviT nel-nela
im asakSi Sedian, erT dResac, mzis-
gulze mificxebulebi erTmaneTTan
gakvirvebulebi rom daiCivleben,
qalebs ro davdevdiT, gvaxsovs, magram
risTvin davdevdiT, eg ki aRarao.
kako da goderZi Tavs imarTleben,
modasa da wess ar eRalateboda Tore,
vin oxeri... ra dro idga, ise dRe rogor
gavidoda, Tbilisidan romelime uwye-
bas ar `davefasebineT~. iyo erTi misv-
la-mosvla, ariqa, stumaria dedaqala-
qidan Camosulio da daicleboda nax-
evrad raikomi.
sapatiod iTvleboda samsaxuris
gacdenac, qeific, Tundac yiraze
dadgoma, Tuki stumars xvdebodi, stu-
mars awonebdi, acnobdi Seni raionis
warmatebul dRevandelobas da ukeTes
momavals. ra mniSvneloba aqvs, vin iyo
es stumari Tu stumrebi, maRali in-
stanciebidan Tu redaqcia-radio-
televiziidan, anda sxva nebismieri
uwyebidan, pativiscema yvelas undoda,
yvelas Sehxarodnen da Sescicinebd-
24
nen, Tundac es stumari cocxi yofil-
iyo.
Tanac Tu am cocxs kaba emosa, an
`levisis~ jinsSi Catenili ukanalic
uTimTimebda, xom stumar-maspinZlo-
bis Jini apoTeozs aRwevda.
daqrodnen manqanebiT, iRebdnen,
iwerdnen, adarebdnen Zvelsa da ax-
als...
dovlaTic iyo da am dovlaTis mox-
marebis madac!
didi, varvara mze dahyurebda alaz-
nis vels.
namxars aclidnen mtevnebiT daxun-
Zlul mwkrivebs.
welsao, ai, welsao, SarSan xom Zaan
vivaJkaceT, imas gadavaWarbebT, igeT
mosavals miviRebT, oRond iman ar dag-
vaRalatos, RmerTi ar gagviwyres da
setyvam ar gamogvdos sarmao, iWaWebo-
da mikrofonTan dapirebebSi gawafu-
li, ordenosani mevenaxe.
nu geSiniaT, zarbaznebs ro davu-
grialebT gomboridan, setyvas Tqve-
namde rogor movuSvebTo, aimedebdaT
centridan movlinebuli pasuxismgebe-
li muSaki an adgilobrivi, ideologi-
is mdivani, romelic sasurveli ki ara
aucilebelic iyo, rom mamali dedaka-
ci yofiliyo.
hpirdebodnen da marTlac ra iyo im
cxonebuli komunistebis SeuZlebeli?
ideologiuri xazis gamtarebeli,
partiaze jvardawerili, gauTxovari
koWibrola, TiTqmis yvela raions
hyavda.
eseni iyvnen politikuri amindis ma-
kontroleblebi, oqmebis, dadgenile-
bebis, saimedod gabantuli saqmiani
saqaRaldeebis CrCilebi, centris
erT-erTi mTavari sayrdenebi...
hoda midiodnen da modiodnen-meT-
qi saqmiani qveynis maSeneblebi, kul-
turis muSakebi, xelovanebi, Teatrebi,
mwerlebi, gansakuTrebiT Semodgomis
pirisken, naadrevad Cawuruli yurZnis
tkbili SemaWrebas rom iwyebda.
mere yvelaferi sufriT mTavrde-
boda, Ronieri, janmrTeli, alalad
motanili pur-mariliTa da maspinZlo-
biT. iyo erTi mibrZandi-mobrZandi,
ufros-umcrosoba, rigiToba, ZarRvi-
ani sadRegrZeloebi, Tavmowoneba
qarTuli sityvis madliT, rogorc
giorgi leoniZe ityoda, Ronieri, be- 25
dauri sityviT... gaWrida nunua da
azuzundeboda grZnobiT gaalmasebu-
li TvalTa isrebi, RviniT gaTamame-
bulTa satrfialo lirika da kafiebic
gaelvardebodnen mokeWnaveTa xm-
lebiviT.
Tavs awonebdnen erTmaneTs Tamami,
bedis maZiebeli qalaqeli qalebi da
flirtiT Tavbrudaxveuli provincie-
li saxelisuflebo nomenklatura...
amitom moinanies maSindeli codve-
bi kakom da goderZim, saqmes sWirdebo-
da, Torem vin oxerio...
aRniSnul Temaze, erTi anekdotisa
ar iyos, mainc kmayofilebi iyvnen adg-
ilobriv xelisufalTa Tanamecxe-
dreebi, TanamdebobiT ganebivrebuli
pirveli naxevrebis mxars miyrdno-
bilebi rom adarebdnen erTmaneTis
meuRleebis sayvarlebs da beds Segue-
bulebi qmrebs SesJuJunebdnen:
`ii, qaa, Cveni yvelasa sjobnebiao~...
es xumroba (!)yvelam icis da Tavidan
aRar movyvebi.
_ kargi dReebi da wlebi maxsovs.
dilidan saRamomde rom vifiqro, wye-
nis naceci ar gamaxsendeba, aqaur saZ-
mosTan egeTi gaubzaravi axlobloba
gvqonda. netavi sisxlismier sanaTe-
saosTan gvakavSirebdes imnairi mtkice
siyvaruli -_ imitom, rom meore nax-
evrebic Rirseulebi gvyavda da gage-
vano CxikvaZe. qiziyuri belkanto
biT gvekidebodnen, kargi saqmeebis
sakeTeblad SemarTulebs, siZulvilis
SxamiT tvins ar gvixvretavdnen, _ am-
bobs goderZi.
_ ho, mag sakiTxSi Zaan gagvimarT-
la... zog dedakacs iseTi ena aqvs, xan-
jals xels dagavlebinebs da Zmis mo-
saklavad gagaqcevs! _ iRuSeba kako.
es da amnairebi amaT ar exebodaT,
amitom uyvardaT erTmaneTi, mec da
qveyanac.
hoda, iyo wlebi, sixaruli rom siy-
varulobda, zogjer `moparul~ xil-
sac Tu davagemovnebdiT, visi ra cvde-
boda?
 Tavisi eSxi hqonda sufridan su-
fraze TvalTa JuJunsac da zaotoba-
ze, televiziis xalisian, Tamam gog-
26 osTan Caxutebul `Wipxaxunasac~.
`RmerTma Saargos... boloi mainc
saxlSi ar unda moides?~ _ xumrobd-
nen Cemi megobrebis colebi.
aha, sakuTari dedakaci mwvanes ro
publicistika
aginTebs, ukacrauli pasuxia da vin ra
fexebi unda mogWamos?
ai, es kako, axla win rom mizis, maSi-
nac dinji, viTom WianWvelas fexs rom
ar daadgamda, egeTi gaxldaT...
wiTelwyaros saaviacio samxedro
nawilis poligonidan, zebgeriTi
TviTmfrinavebi vin icis saidan sadam-
de akontrolebdnen samxreTisa Tu
aRmosavleTis sazRvrebs da, rogorc
ki caSi aiWrebodnen, adgilobrivi bu-
Rebi imaT dedakacebs yuradRebas
moaklebdnen?
motoris xmaze scnobdnen kacou,
romeli qalis qmari burRavda moR-
rublul cas Tavisi sahaero xoma-
ldiT.
erTi amaTgani, kako, win mizis-meT-
qi da, raRa dros mageebis gaxsenebaao,
viTom morcxvobs, Tan gverdiT mjdom
goderZis xelze xels dahkravs, raTa,
sul Cemze ro laparakobT, es naklebi
iyovo?
loyaze xelSemodebuli goderZis
meuRle, eTeri, mimtevebeli RimiliT
uyurebs orives.
_ zogi exla ifrineTo, _ niSns
ugebs.
_ sadRaa poligoni, Tore, vin mamaZ-
aRli... moda da wesi iyo, Tu Tanamde-
boba gindoda, siyvarulzec unda age-
Ro Sefoba, mai!.. _ Tavs imarTlebs
kako.
_ qeraTmian mfrinavebs murTxiviT
saguramo 2(13). 2016 w.
Savgvremani Svilebi gamosdiodaT! _
atrizavebs CakuWkuWebuli goderZi.
ho egre iyo, mfrinavebi casa bur-
Ravdnen, eseni imaT dedakacebs...
axla iseT asakSi arian, rom raRace-
bis gamxela, rasac grifi `saidumlo~
edo, ukve colebTanac ki SeiZleba.
dailocos, ufalo, Seni samarTali,
uTqmelsa da dafaruls Tan rom ar gva-
tan, Torem amden saidumlos jojoxe-
Tis romeli sawyobi daitevda!
ocdaaTi kilometris simaRleze,
reaqtiuli TviTmfrinavis mrisxane,
daundobel pilots, kakos qveS amode-
buli Tavisi coli rom daenaxa, ra
dRes daawevda aqaurobas, setyva mon-
agoni iqneboda.
Tumca, egeb Zalianac ar swyenoda.
kacia da guneba, erTma SemTvralma
`aficerma~, arxiloskaloSi, orjer
mimiwvia Tavis colTan sacekvaod, ra-
dgan `tanci-mancSi~ dakarguli dro,
nunuas roca ar svamda, enaneboda...
Zalian axalgazrda viyavi da mesamed
misi Txovna ar damWirvebia, xolo me-
oTxed...
idga nazi Semodgomisken Camtkbari
amindiT gajerebuli Rame, ganaTebul
sasadiloSi xelCarTuli sma, xorxoci
da gareSemo mTvaris mkrTali SuqiT
SemRvreuli sibnele. sasadilos ukan
saTibi, ZeZvis Robis miyruebul kuTx-
eSi migrovebuli, bzisa da balaxis
surnelovani bululi, ise, sxvaTa-
Soris faqizad akokolavebuli, zed
msubuqad rom gadmogemxoba da Sen
codvebs gareSe Tvalisagan dai-
faravs...
vidre sufrasTan davbrundebodiT,
qalma sasadilodan gamomkrTal sinaT-
lis Suqze SemaTvaliera da saCvenebel
TiTze daxveul cxvirsaxociT saxeze
SerCenili, pomadis `nivTmtkiceba~ wa-
maSala.
vyvebiT. vigonebT, viciniT, isev
vyvebiT.
Turme yvelaferi axsovT, yvela de-
tali.
aqaurobisagan gansxvavebiT didi
qalaqi gulmaviwyia.
didi qalaqi saidumlos ar Seginax-
avs.
`mSobel miwaSi midgas fesvebio~,
Sublze da gulis ficarze dagvawera
giorgi leoniZem.
es ise, sxvaTaSoris.
didi qalaqi gulmaviwyia-meTqi.
SeiZleba imitom, rom bevri uazro,
araamqveyniuri, arabunebrivi, usaxuri
problema tanjavs.
26
 aq ki, isev is Zveli surneli tri-
alebs, Zroxas nacnobi WiSkrisken
zmuiliT moaqvs dasacleli jiqani,
Robes wiTeli vardis kokrebi gadmoh-
kidebia da damorcxvebuli, jer kidev
mwvane mtevani foTols efareba.
_ Cveni iumori mainc sul sxvaa,
saferaviviT aris, Tu ar daagemovne da
egreve gadauSvi, namdvil Rirsebas ver
SeigrZnob, _ ambobs goderZi, _ 1941
welia, 22 ivnisi. soflis centrSi zim-
zimebs xalxi, qudze gamosuli kaci da
qali Sehyurebs boZze dakidul radi-
os, levitanis gamyinavi xma rom azan-
zarebs. miutovebia xalxs cecxlze Se-
modgmuli rZis qvabebi, gaxurebuli
Toneebi, akvnebSi aCxavlebuli Cvile-
bi, saxnavi da saTesi.
yvaviviT ayrantalebuli radio
tanSi cris did-pataras.
hai, dedasao, borgavs mkerdSi dab-
ragunebuli muSti.
ibragunos ra, fuWi qadilia, yvela
aq aris, soflis Tvali vaJkacis, mixos
garda.
kaci gasaWirSi gvaxsendeba _ isic
moisaklises, mixed-moixedes, gasZaxes,
gamosZaxes.
ar aris mixo.
miatoves radioc, levitanic _
raRa iyo mosasmeni da gasagebi, mixos
Sin miakiTxes.
mividnen da ras xedaven, wevs TuTis
CrdilqveS taxtze, gulianad xvrinavs
da TrTian yovel amosunTqvaze TuT-
is foTlebi.
mokled, erT adgilzec ara hkidia,
mteri rom moSliginobs da TiTqmis
ukve gamoiara kenigsbergi, moldaveTi,
naxevari belarusia, sadacaa mixosac
Tavs daukraven da xiStis wveriT
ukanalze miuRitineben...
ecnen, SeanjRries, gaiRviZe, ra
ZilquSi dagecao.
erTi-ori Semoulawunes kidec da,
rogorc iqna sagonebelSi Caagdes.
ra gindaT, ras damexvieTo, daaWyi-
ta Tvalebi.
raRa ra gvinda, ade, kaco, omi daiw-
yo, omio.
ra daiwyovo? _ yurebs ar daujera.
omi daiwyo, omi, droze Tu ar gavin-
ZeriT, SeiZleba xirsasTan ukve san-
grebsac Txriano.
omio! 27
didi, gabanjgvluli fexebi
flostebSi wauyara mixom da aduRe-
bulma mkerdi CaimjiRa, hoi, dadada, am
dedaimasqnilma Saxabasma xo SaTx-
arao!..
anekdots didi wverebi aqvs, magram
goderZis xaTriT viciniT.
meorec gindaTo? _ gvkiTxa SeTama-
mebulma.
midio!
isev am mixozea:
SuaRamisas cols aRviZebs.
iRliasTan xeli Seucura da xmaaTr-
Tolebulma _ gaaxile Tvali Cemo
mtredovo, yurSi CauCurCula.
ra Savi sikvdili gindao, gadmoRri-
na colma.
gadmobrundio.
raTao, ra gindao, gaumeora.
auvarda sisxli TavSi mixos:
_ fuli mWirdeba, dilamde erTi asi
dolari masesxe!.. ar ici, am SuaRamis-
as ra mendomeba, raze gagaRviZeb, me
Seni cocxali da mkvdario!..
viciniT _ es axalia da kargia,
Tavisufali, demokratiis iavardiT
mofenil gzas damdgari qveynis pirm-
Soa.
erTi mec maTqmevineT, magram Cemo
dao, es Sen ar unda moisminovo, moubo-
diSa kakom goderZis meuRles.
magidasTan kacebi davrCiT.
vano CxikvaZe. qiziyuri belkanto
_ weli ar maxsovs, vaxuSti, wiqa,
igive aleqsi WinWarauli da erTi mesa-
mec qedebSi iyvnen Camosulebi, kul-
turis saxlSi saxalxo mTqmelebis sa-
Ramo Caatares da mere Zia arsena (maS-
indeli Tavmjdomare), kobaiZe stum-
rebs upurmarilod xom ar gauSvebda.
magrad moulxines, meore poeziis
saRamo sufrasTan gamarTes, na-
SuaRamevs Casxdnen manqanaSi da wamov-
idnen RiRin-RiRiniT
win, mZRolis gverdiT, rogorc
ufrosi kaci, wiqa daabrZanes, ukan vax-
uSti da maTi megobari.
mec wiTelwyaromde gamomiyoles.
 modian, xumroben, laRoben, kafiebs
aelvareben xanjlebiviT.
uceb vaxuSti WinWarauls eubneba:
wiqa papa, xo kargad dapurdi da daRv-
28
indio.
Zaan kargad, rac marTalia, mar-
Taliao.
hoda ici ras getyvio:
publicistika
`axla ki droa wiqao,
yverebi gamoiqao~.
pasuxis gasacemad sul ramdenime
wamma ikmara:
`mere romel erTs mogadgeT,
fxanam Tu gamibriqao~.
aba, iq ambavi atyda.
skabrezuli poeziis iSviaTi nimuSe-
bi, zogi im donis Sedevria, codvaa,
uxerxulobis sababiT farTe mkiTxve-
lamde rom ar mivides.
fxizlobda sabWoTa cenzura,
rogor dauSvebda, rac dRes ekranze,
filmebsa da mxatvrul nawarmoebebSi
uxamsobis Rvarcofia.
kargsac miayolebdnen xolme,
Torem asakrZali unda akrZaluliyo.
amas winaT, komediuri speqtakleb-
is festivalze, erTi Cveni Zalian sax-
elovani (warsulis) Teatris speqtak-
li vnaxe. or moqmedebaSi mgoni eqvsi
qali mainc gaaupatiures. ara aucile-
blobidan gamomdinare, xasiaTebis ga-
mosakveTad anda damdgmelis `Rrma~
Canafiqris naTelsayofad, ise, umize-
zod, reJisoris xuSturebis dasakmay-
ofileblad iyo scenaze erTi qanaoba,
qSena, Rrena da kbena...
afsus, SemomCivla speqtaklis Sem-
deg, foieSi, gaognebulma erTma Zvel-
ma Teatris moyvarulma:
gamagebineT, Cemo batono, rkinis
farda imitom CamovglijeT, rom namd-
vil xelovnebaze, namdvil artistebze
saguramo 2(13). 2016 w.
uari gveTqva da, amdeni sisxlisa da
ubedurebis fasad, aRviraxsnilobis
WaobSi CavZiruliyaviT? ra aqvT Caf-
iqrebuli, aseT da amis msgavs saZaglo-
bas ratom gvaguebeno!
meore qalbatonma kidev:
telearxebiviT Teatric rom
garyvnes, Tqvenc xedavT, magram ra
mainteresebs, iciT, am qalbatonebs
qmrebi an Svilebi ara hyavT?.. viRac
verzila rom moigdebs, aupatiurebs
imaT colsa da dedas, scenaze xuTasi
kacis TandaswrebiT, netav ras fiq-
robeno...
mokrZalebiT Sevbede, xom gagigoni-
aT, xelovneba msxverpls moiTxovs-
meTqi.
aseT msxverpls ara, batonovo _
momcilda gaRizianebuli.
jer kidev ramdeni Zveleburad
moazrovne mayurebeli gvyavs, Rmer-
To! imis magivrad rom moiwonon,
rogori ostatobiT asruleben yve-
laze ufro intimuri urTierTobis,
orgiis elementebs... zogs ise
dauelamda gauTavebel xaxunSi Tvale-
bi, rom umaRlesi siamovnebac mgoni
Cvens Tvalwin ganicades.
xandazmuli Teatrali ki raRac
dromoWmul, zneobriv normebs misti-
ris.
morCa, Caiqrola, im matarebliT,
Tqven rom gaxsovT, viRa mgzavrobs,
qalbatono!
ana karenina erTxel Cauvarda
buferebs, meored am Secdomas aRar
gaimeorebs!
erT konkursSi gagzavnili Cemi
novela saukeTesoebSi SeirCa da por-
talze mkiTxvelTa gansasjelad
daido. viRac fsevdonims amofare-
bulma kutkaliam momwera, `ee, Zmao,
sul dairexve? raRa drois am stiliT
weraa, romeli saukunea, gareT gam-
oixede, браат!..~
mec gavixede, gareT uJmuri noem-
bris dila idga...
maSin kutkalias ar gaumarTla, nam-
dvili mkiTxvelebis rCeuli Cemi nove-
la gaxda...
dRes ra moxdeboda?
eh, uwyinari anekdotidan, serio-
zul Temebamde mivediT, magram asea
Cveni cxovreba awyobili _ xafangma,
uneblieT, xeli rom mogawewkos, maSi-
nac ki drosa da xelisufals agineb, im
xafangSi Sens magivrad ratom ar Cayo
TiTi!
acxonos RmerTma imisi suli, sofel
maRaroSi erTi Tavmjdomare hyavdaT,
28
marTla wesieri da Rirseuli, metsax-
elad `rkinis kacs~ eZaxdnen. Tavmj-
domaris ukiTxavad Citebic ver daf-
rinavdnen mis samflobeloSi, verc
raikom-aRmaskomis ajilRebi da-
TareSobdnen TavianT nebaze.
bevr rames yvebodnen `rkinis kacis~
saqmeebze. uyvardaT da arc uyvardaT,
samarTlianobisTvis mebrZols,
rogorc wesi, madlierebisa da uma-
durobis Suq-Crdili adgas.
mokled, rogorc yvebodnen, ilias
giorgiviT yofila.
roca gavicani (asakSi rom Sevida,
dawera gancxadeba da Tavmjdomareo-
ba miatova, rogor ar exvewnen, magram
`rkinis kaci~ iyo da vin gada-
aTqmevinebda), ukve rigiTi kolmeurne
iyo, savenaxe miwa gaepirovnebina, vazi
gaeSenebina da uvlida.
maxsovs, zvarSi, walamgadaxurul
qoxTan, waxrili saCrdilobeli fSa-
tis qveS visxediT.
wlebiT da SromiT saxedaRarulma
kacma gverdze moido Tavisi Calis
qudi da win damilaga idayvebamde sax-
eloakecili, SabiamniT dawinwkluli
didi xelebi.
TvalebSi siberis libri mosZalebo-
da, magram mzera marTali, principuli
kacisa, mokrZalebiTa da pativiscemiT
gangawyobda.
karga xans visaubreT, me rogorc
Jurnalistma, iman, rogorc respo-
dentma.
_ exlao, rasac getyviT, gana ar
vici, ver dabeWdavTo,
_ rom aixires, kaxeTSi orjer unda
gavzardoT venaxebis saerTo farTio,
jer es erTi _ marjvena xelis saCvene-
beli TiTiT marcxena xelze ceri mo-
Runa
_ yurZnis garda, sxva aRaraferi
gvWirdeba? da, meorec, _ axla
araTiTic mokeca, _ orjer met far-
Tze gaSenebul vazs momvleli ar
unda? dargva-gaSeneba kmara? jer rac
gameCxerda, gadagvarda, gadajiSda
mouvlelobiT, imas mivxedoT! qala-
qisaken uWiravT Tvali, sadRaa muSax-
eli, Svilo, rogor gavwvdebiT... age,
rac gavaSene, vuvli, magram rodemde,
viRaa mere amis mimxedi? jer is
daamagre adgilze, vinc dovlaTs Seqm-
nis da mere Seni karnaxi da plenumebis 29
gadawyvetilebebi ar dasWirdeba, sad
ra dairgos da ramdeni...
gamkacrebuli saxe sinanulis
Rimilma Seutoka;
_ magram aq sxva muRamia. es aris Cve-
ni ubedureba _ venaxis farTs rom
gazrdi da kremls upatakeb, mere ram-
denic ginda, Rvinis nacvlad, Camoasxi
Saqarwyali, iq veRaravin daeWvdeba am-
den heqtarze aTjer meti mosavali
rogor moiyvaneo... amxela ukidegano
qveyanaSi erTi didi, saerTo tyuilia
agorebuli da am tyuils mivsevivarT...
sadamde gagrZeldeba ase, ar vici...
gavCumdiT, darxeuli totis
Crdili elaciceboda Sabiamnian xelis
nebebs.
erTxel, `rkinis kacTan~, Tanasof-
leli misula kantoraSi, Cven salo-
cavs saklavs Sevpirdi da kolmeurneo-
bis faridan batkani unda momceo.
Seni Seswireo.
Cemi ro myoloda, Sen xo ar mogak-
iTxavdio.
mere, Se dalocvilo, Tu ar gyavda,
RmerTs kolmeurneobis imediT cxvars
ratom pirdebodio.
gamoistumra uariT.
aseTebi vis uyvars? arc raiaRmasko-
mSi da arc imaT zemoT didad gulSi ar
CahqrodaT, Tavisi TiTis karnaxiT rom
ver aTamaSebdnen, magram nimuSad mainc
vano CxikvaZe. qiziyuri belkanto
sWirdebodaT, erTi marTali da pirda-
piri kaci, mis mamxilebel sityvas
fexze amdgari taSs ukravda Tavad
pirveli piri _ im siyalbis erT-erTi
mamamTavari, sarCuliviT rom hqonda
gamokruli maSindel wes-wyobilebas...
kidev vityodi rames, magram...
`ar minda Zveli dardebi,
rom gulSi aiwewosa~...
miTumetes, rom im Zvels oTx-
mocdaaTiani wlebidan dRemde agore-
buli axali tyuilic daemata, daedo,
rogorc dabegebul, WiiT SeWmul Tov-
ls, axali... transformirebuli si-
cruis agitatorebi axla sxva mxridan
 Semoesivnen qveyanas, rogorc kaliis
laSqari, nairnairebi, Savebi, mulate-
bi, yviTlebi, viwroTvalebianebi...
30 moawydnen, rogorc warRvna, amoavses
yvela gasaval-gamosavali, yvela
sardafi, farduli, kuTxe-kunWuli,
veli, tye da mindori...
aRar ici, saidan amoZvreba SromiT
publicistika
moRlili `seCuaneli keTili kaci~.
es Cemi bedovlaTi, kanonieri
memkvidre aqaurobisa, salaybozea
Crdils Sefarebuli, soflis amaoeba-
ze gulmosuli, an wnoris `birjaze~,
manqanas miyudebuli gasaRebs atri-
alebs da dedaqalaqSi wamsvlel mgza-
vrebs elodeba.
miwisTvis rom miexeda, miiRo dax-
mareba, Tan cxra mTas iqiT gadakar-
gulma, saSovarze wasulma col-Svil-
mac `daamayuTa~, magram aman ukeTesi
veraferi moifiqra, SeiZina sataqsaod
manqana da uwyinari saxedridan, kom-
fortul, Cveni axali `gulSematkivre-
bis~ naxmar, `mersedesis~ salonSi gad-
amjdars, muStris molodinSi, uqmad
uwyvia saWeze baTmaniani xelebi, sa-
Toxe, kunTebdayrili mklavebi...
aba uTxari rame!
maSinve TiTs xelisuflebas
TvalebSi waatakebs, sul imis brali
yofila Toxze da miwaze guli rom ai-
yara, indoeli da Srilankeli rom dau-
dis mamapapis sisxliTa da ofliT
gapoxierebul mamulSi...
cxela.
rodis aRar cxela Sua zafxulSi.
`rao, mindorSi waRunuli seCuanel-
isTvis grila?~
izrdeba, grZeldeba qalaqebSi, da-
bebSi, soflebSi, quCebSi damwkrivebu-
li taqsebis mwkrivebi, vin aris gam-
zomi, Torem CineTis didi kedlis si-
saguramo 2(13). 2016 w.
grZes gadaaWarbebs.
rodemde vuyuroT gauqnarebul,
welangara, saWeze `dagubebul~ ener-
gias? ar sWirdebaT xelis amkravi da
gamomfxizlebeli, rogorc bagasTan,
daxlebTan dabmul, gadamyidvel,
sqelkisera xarebs?
Torem, age, gamovida amaswinaT vi-
Rac aramkiTxe kongresmeni da, Cvenao,
saqarTvelos mTlianobas xom vcnobT,
axla imasac vcdilobT, rom Tqvenma
qveyanam evrointegraciis traeqtoria
SeinarCunoso.
RmerTo, ukuRmarTi fantazia ras
aRar gamoigonebs Cveni yuradRebis
dasablagveblad da mosaduneblad _
`evrointegraciis traeqtoria~ raRa
ubedurebaa, amixsnas vinmem da gaeros
karze harakirs gavikeTeb.
anda rom ver SevinarCunoT traeq-
toria da Toks mowyvetili jambaziv-
iT maneJze momlodine daTvs isev Cavu-
vardeT xaxaSi (Tu ukve iq ar vimyofe-
biT)?
eh, amerika, amerika, rad gadamiWra
imedis Zafi Senma kongresmenma _ meg-
ona evrokavSiris karTan gulaZgere-
buli videqi da Turme... ara, es `traeq-
toriis SenarCuneba~ saidanRa moigo-
neT!
mokled, erTi kinogmirisa ar iyos:
`Senc kargi vinme xar, abesalom!~
ai, aq, nasaxlarebis Soriaxlo,
CamoSlili eklesiis gverdiT,
fexdaudgmel yamirze, jer boColeb-
sac rom ar gaukikniaT xasxasa, axali
balaxi, mziT gamTbari WianWvelebis
qaravani rom midi-modis, uceb, camow-
mendilze, aqoCrili yvavilebidan pep-
lebi rom amofarfatdebian, TeTrad
gaielveben da axalgaSlil gvirilas
daafrindebian, miwaSi naxevrad daf-
luli, mZime, warwerebiani qvebi rom
mdumareben, jer kidev ginaxaven, gvax-
seneben im yvelafers, ris daviwyebasac
gulmodgined cdilob, eseni mfarvel-
oben imas, ris gareSec araferi iqnebi
arc Sen da arc Seni samSoblo.
yvelaferi mogvtiris, rac CvrebSi
gaxveuli CviliviT mivagdeT da imasac
ar vukvirdebiT, vaiTu es Zaxili gan-
wiruli momakvdavis xrotinia.
aqSeuli frinvelebis msgavsad,
dedamiwis kuTxe-kunWulebSi mimofan-
tulebi, vdgevarT momlodine, war-
Rvnamdeli qandakebebis aCrdilebiviT
da velodebiT.
molodinSi Tendeba, Ramdeba,
Tendeba, Ramdeba,
Tendeba, Ramdeba,
30
 Ram...
Tvalsawierze ayudebula xorn-
abuji, elia, iqiT, yvarlisken kalapo-
tis Savi sareceliT yelgamSrali du-
ruji, aqeT xirsa, nekresi, momxdur
mters Selewili cixe-qalaqebi,
mokveTil ZuZusaviT sisxlgamdinare
alazangaRmeTi... yvelaferi gTxovs,
rom Sens ZarRvSi wminda siTxe ar gawy-
aldes, ar modundes, gulgrilobiT ar
gaiyinos...
rac xornabujidan moCans, imas verc
eifelidan, verc kilimanjarodan da
niagaradan ver dainaxav. himalais sima-
Rle koWebamde ver miswvdeba im mTa-
gorebs, zed maradiul mxedrebad rom
amosulan taZrebi da cixe-koSkebi...
vera-meTqi, imitom rom Cemia.
morCa da gaTavda.
yvela dampyrobels sxvadasxva niRa-
bi aqvs morgebuli, Torem saxe da gu-
lis zraxva, rogorc vaSli gadaWra...
Cemia!
es undaT.
es sityva undaT damaviwyon, am si-
tyvis magiuri cecxlis amoZirkva,
ganeleba hqondaT, aqvT da momavalSic
eqnebaT Cafiqrebuli.
Camovedi qiziySi winasaoperacio
ganwyobiT daRdasmuli, daRlili da
aqauroba damxvda, rogorc Jangbadis
baliSi _ erTguli, moyvaruli,
uRalato Zveli megobari.
Sexvedraze, literaturis moy-
varulebi mravlad rom movidnen,
musikaluri saswavleblis saaqto dar-
bazSi ndobis Zafebi uceb gaiba.
aTwleulebis win ufro aqtiurad
xvdeboda mwerali da mkiTxveli erT-
maneTs.
iZulebiTma pauzam grZnobebi gaa-
cia, magram mTlad rom ver gaaqro, maS-
inve davrwmundi, rogorc ki liter-
aturuli saRamo daiwyo.
mkiTxvelebmac da mwerlebmac vi-
grZeniT, Turme rogor mogvnatrebia
erTmaneTi.
aq kidev erTxel gamoCnda, rom vi-
dre nawarmoebs ucxo mkiTxvelamde
miitan, jer Seni literaturis, qarTu-
li mwerlobis gulSematkivarTan unda
mixvide. udReuri ambiciis yvavili
uceb Wkneba, rogorc ki sadRac
gamocemuli mciretiraJiani wignis
prezentacia Caivlis da ramdenime eg- 31
zempliariT xeldamSvenebuli, kmay-
ofili da gafuyuli dabrundebi.
tyuili, Tojina, tyuili! Seni didi
Tu mcire Zegli jer aq unda daidgas!
vaJa germaniaSi ar gauSva iliam, po-
etsac davkargavT da verc filoso-
fosad dagvibrundebao.
mavani xeirianad Tbilisis erT
ubans ar gascilebia, Tavisi naRvawiT
jer qarTveli mkiTxvelis ndoba ar
moupovebia da ucxos da ucxoebs
mieltvis. vinmem xom unda hkiTxos,
saTburis sasuqiT gajejilebulma,
aseTi ra gvirgvini dawani, rom mTel
msoflios moafrqvio da jer Sen mSo-
bels ar gaagebino vin xar, ra xar da ra
gidevs mag xurjinSi, ase rom eferebi
da eloliavebi, Sens vai Tayvanimcemel
mexotbeebTan erTado.
nebismierma avtorma jer Tavisi,
yvelaze saWiro da saintereso wigni _
samSoblo unda waikiTxos.
amaSic kidev erTxel davrwmundi,
kaxeTSi mogzaurobisas.
literaturuli saRamos da guli-
Tadi gamaspinZlebis Semdeg dedof-
liswyaroelma mwerlebma xornabujis
dasaTvaliereblad wagviyvanes.
xornabuji... samyaros erT-erTi
saocreba, adreul wlebSi bevrjer mi-
naxavs da rTuli reliefis miuxedavad,
avsulvar kidec, magram axlac siam-
vano CxikvaZe. qiziyuri belkanto
ovnebiT vestumre, raTa kidev erTxel
gavocebuliyavi _ rogor, an ra xelma
`azida~, rogor CaaduRaba, Camoqna da,
Camoasxa...
manqana Soriaxlo SevaCereT, tye-
wvrilSi ufro didi, Ronieri manqanis
borblebiT nabuRravebi saurme gza
fexiT gaviareT.
xornabujis misadgomebTan welamde
balaxi yelyelaobs. alag-alag yviT-
lad mosdebia qerifqla, qvaTesla,
alag-alag yayaCo da TeTrgvirgviniani
gvirila...
yvelaferi dums, naSuadRevis sicx-
es miusavaTebia Tu sxva amouxsneli
 molodiniT garindulan Sav-TeTrad
daWorflili lodebi.
erTxel, adreul wlebSi, am midamo-
ebSi, zemoT mimaval bilikze damdgari,
32
veeberTela, lodze Semoxveul Sav ux-
senebels wavadeqi. giurza iyo Tu sxva
modgmis mcuravi, cxadia ver davadgine
_ mis warmomavlobaze dasakvirve-
publicistika
blad sad mecala, SiSma ukan gamom-
abruna.
axlac mravlad iqnebian, qviSaze ga-
curebuli jaWvis sxivila perangebiv-
iT erTmaneTSi Caxveuli gvelgeslebi,
maxrCobelebi, giurzebi, xornabujis
maradiuli mcvelebi, xvrelebSi, bal-
axis ZirebSi, qvebis qveS da Camavali
mzis almacer sxivebze, qereWisfer
sal kldeebs Sefarebulebi.
win adgilobrivebi gagviZRvnen, xe-
ljoxebiT mihkvalaven balaxmoZale-
bul bilikis derefans.
SevudeqiT aRmarTs, lodebs Soris
datovebul viwroebs. Cxrialebs fex-
qveS qva-RorRi, buCqebi, napralebSi
amosuli, gadmoxrili xeebi totebs
gviwvdian, gvexmarebian.
avdivarT, avdivarT...
avaRwieT, avmaRldiT da... cixe ki
ara, zecas mxarSedgmuli atlantia.
frTagaSlili orbebi, svavebi,
borebi xelis awvdenaze dastrialeben

uxsovari drois kedlebs, TiTqos
haerSi gayinul, gigantur kvercxebs _
cixis qongurebs. etyoba, ufro gene-
tikuri maxsovrobis gamo, frinvel
leSismWamelebs aq daRvrili sisxlis
suni kidev uRizianebT ynosvas.
cis oTxive kuTxidan, momlodine
meTauriviT, Jami iyureba.
Jami _ rogori usazRvro teva-
dobis sityvaa _ warsulis mowesrige-
buli qaosi.
sxva romeli mwvervalis da koSkis
simaRlidanac ar unda gadmoixedo,
eifelis Tu pizis, jomolungmasi Tu
kilimanjarosi, imas ver dainaxavs
`cocxali wignis~ avtori, rasac xorn-
abujidan. im Jruantels ver igrZnobs,
aqedan gadmomzirals rom wamogaZaxe-
binebs:
_ es aris balRo, Seni samSoblo!
vis, vis da, sifxizlisken momwode-
beli es ukvdavi fraza, pirvel rigSi
`cocxal wignebs~ unda axsovdeT.
axla ki, rogorc zRaparSia, Cvenc
ise davamTavroT:
`elasa-melasa,
Wiqa mekida yelasa.
mTqmelsa da gamgonebelsa,
Zili gaamoT yvelasa!~
vah, kaco, kidev Zili?
32

gia arganaSvili
pieta yelsabamisTvis
vaxtang javaxaZis leqsis gamo `elegia pirveli: yelsabami~
gasuli saukunis 60-ian wlebSi, cxe-
li zafxulis erT dRes, erTma Tbil-
isSi darCenilma mweralma meore (sa-
varaudod, qviSxeTSi) sicxes garide-
bul mweralTan depeSa afrina:
_ Camodi, ra dros dasvenebaaa, Tbi-
lisSi „mkvdris mze~ daiwerao.
giorgi SatberaSvilis „mkvdris
mzes~ gulisxmobda.
ar miyvars aseTi wvrilmanebis dam-
axsovreba, magram am ambavma Tavi ori
mizeziT damamaxsovra. pirveli _ imi-
tom, rom TbilisSi darCenil mwerals
sxva mwerlis warmatebis danaxvisa da
aRiarebis Zala eyo (es arc ise advil-
ia), meore kidev imitom, rom am ambavs,
rogorc mniSvnelovans, rogorc sasix-
arulos ise amcnobs dasasveneblad wa-
sul mwerals da darwmunebulia, rom
masac gaaxarebs.
me ki es ambavi im ambavma gamaxsena,
rom am zafxuls TbilisSi vaxtang jav-
axaZis „yelsabami~ daiwera. marTalia,
arc depeSa sadme gvifrenia (mesijebi
ki albaT daiwera), werilis gagzavnaze
ki ar gvifiqria, radgan darwmuneb-
ulni varT, rom internetma msoflios
yvela kuTxeSi yvela dainteresebul
adamians amcno es sasixarulo ambavi.
TbilisSi „elegia pirveli: yelsa-
bami~ daiwera !
politikur dapirispirebasa da xma-
urian sasamarTloebs gadarCenili sa-
zogadoebis erTma nawilma, romelT-
aTvisac literatura moclilTa saqme
ar aris, am leqsis gamo erTi omi ukve
kritika
33
gadaitana..
saomrad ki namdvilad Rirda..
leqsma pirveli wakiTxvisTanave
bevri aRafrTovana, zogierTi metis-
metadac. maTma aRfrTovanebam ki sxva
bevri gaaRiziana, aqac zogierTi me-
tismetad (yvelas rom moswoneboda,
albaT, saeWvoc iqneboda misi mxatvru-
li Rirebuleba)... erTi sityviT, TiT-
qos leqsi ki ar daiwera, aramed adide-
bulma mdinarem Camoiara da isev or
nawilad gagvyo (TiTqos aqamde gvakl-
da mizezi gayofisTvis).
da isev _ „gamoRmiT me var, gaRmiT
Sen...~ da axla vcdilob, rom am wer-
iliT mdinaris iqiTac mivawvdino xma.
leqsi moculobiT sakmaod didia,
informaciuladac sakmaod mdidari,
Tumca, is mxolod da mxolod poetis
gardacvlil meuRles eZRvneba:
„dacarielda kaba, sawoli, sarke,
saTvale, qolga, Senebi...~
vidre kiTxvas gavagrZelebde, pir-
velive striqonidan mexsierebaSi, Cems
daukiTxavad, irTveba saZiebo sistema
da qarTuli literaturis (poeziis)
istoriaSi daeZebs asociaciur msga-
vsebas, aluzias, romelic sayrdenad
gamoadgeba mkiTxvels im suraTze
dakvirvebisTvis, avtori rom gvTava-
zobs.
aq Cvens xsovnas pirvelive cdaze
awydeba vaJa-fSavelas yvelaze nacno-
bi da mgrZnobiare striqonebi: „ias uT-
xariT turfasa...~
ra Tqma unda, „ias uTxariT tur-
 fasa...~ axlobeli adamianis dakargviT
gamowveuli am maradiuli sevdis yve-
laze ufro xatovani da zusti gamo-
34 xatuleba Cvens klasikur poeziaSi.
am striqonebiT aRZruli gancda ki
marTlac gasaRebiviT moergo vaxtang
javaxaZis sevdis kars...
leqsis ganwyoba da Sesabamisad Jan-
kritika
ric xom saTaurSive gansazRvra av-
torma da mas swored sevdis gamomx-
atveli elegia uwoda. Cven SegviZlia
leqsi-romanic davarqvaT. Tumca mki-
Txveli rom advilad gaerkves mis Si-
naarsSi, xalxuri Semoqmedebis gamoc-
dilebis gaTvaliswinebiT, „xmiT nati-
ralic~ ki SegviZlia vuwodoT.
leqsi pirvel ivliss gamoqveynda
„literaturul gazeTSi~. misi gamoce-
ma im dros daemTxva, rodesac Tbilis-
sa da mTel saqarTveloSi (televizieb-
Si, socialur qselebSi, ojaxebSi, qu-
CaSi) adamianebi mxolod meuRleebis-
gan gansakuTrebuli sisastikiT mok-
lul qalebze saubrobdnen.
Tumca, veravin ityvis, rom poetma
misi gamoqveyneba swored am tragedi-
as daamTxvia da amiT leqsis popular-
oba sazogadoebis zogademociurma
fonma gansazRra.
winaswar vetyvi mkiTxvels, rom mxa-
tvruli teqstis (leqsis) warmatebis-
Tvis ramdenime aucilebeli piroba
arsebobs, romelTac es teqsti sruli-
ad akmayofilebs.
pirvel rigSi, es Temis arCevania.
qarTul literaturas dRemde ak-
lia (aklda) meuRlis (colis) ganzo-
gadebuli mxatvruli saxe. ufro zus-
tad rom vTqvaT, am TemaSi literatu-
ra jerac ver gaTavisuflebula folk-
loris gavlenisgan, romelic colis
saguramo 2(13). 2016 w.
saxes (rogorc SeZenil siyvaruls)
koleqtiuri cnobierebis gadasaxe-
didan ganixilavs.
amis Sesaxeb SarSan „kritikaSi~ gam-
ovaqveyne mxatvrul-dokumenturi ese
„naTesavi qarTvelTa~, romelSic qa-
lis sxvadasxva pozicia-statusze (maT
Soris colis, dedis, dis, dedamTilis,
sidedris, Sinaberas, sayvarlis, qvriv-
is) da mis mxatvruls saxeze iyo sa-
ubari qarTul literaturasa da fol-
klorSi.
am mxriv individualuri da koleq-
tiuri azrovneba radikalurad gansx-
vavdeba erTmaneTisagan. individu-
aluri cnobiereba Tavisi xasiaTiT uf-
ro kategoriulia da Sefasebis ufro
maRal standarts moiTxovs, koleqti-
uri cnobiereba ki adamianis bunebiT
grZnobebs eyrdnoba.
Sesabamisad, koleqtiuri cnobi-
ereba _ folkori sisxliT naTesaobas
ufro did mniSvnelobas aniWebs, xolo
individualuri azrovneba, liter-
atura _ moyvrobas.
adamianTa urTierTobaSi am ori ti-
pis siaxloves _ sisxliT naTesaobasa
da moyvrobas _ Soris gansxvavebas
jer kidev homerosi Seexo. misi poeme-
bis mixedviT, dapirispireba (anda up-
iratesobis miniWeba) moyvrobasa da
sisxliT naTesaobas Soris msoflmxed-
veluri dapirispirebaa da kulturaTa
Soris konfliqtsac gulisxmobs.
CemTvis gasaziarebelia, rom bune-
biTi (sisxliT naTesaobiTi) siyvaru-
li SeZenil (moyvrul) siyvarulTan Se-
darebiT naklebad progresuli mov-
lenaa (am azrs adasturebs Cveni miTo-
logiuri zRapari „amirani~ da klasi-
kuri literatura „vefxistyaosani~).
am fonze Cven mier literaturasa
da folklorSi moZiebuli colis mxa-
tvruli saxe damSvidebis uflebas
marTlac ar iZleva.
kvlevam gamoaCina, rom sanimuSo
colis ganzogadebuli saxe (Tundac
fragmentuli) qarTul literaturaSi
marTlac Znelad sapovnelia. ufro
advilia im teqstebis gaxseneba, rom-
lebsac cnobili mwerlebi pativiscem-
is niSnad sakuTar meuRleebs uZRvnid-
nen.
am kuTxiT individualuri da kole-
qtiuri cnobierebis dapirispirebis
TvalsaCino suraTs ki es martivi Se-
darebiTi analizic iZleva:
gavixsenoT mixa xelaSvilis leqsi
„leqso, amogTqom oxero..~ da davuk-
34
virdeT, Tu rogor ver aRwevs poeti
Tavs sazogado Sexedulebis tyveobas:
„colic Zalian itirebs,
qveyanas gaakvirvebsa,
meore dResa igica,
sxvisa Wirs gaalxinebsa~.
TiTqos mis koleqtiur cnobiere-
bas (wina ricxviT) epaeqreba vaJa-
fSavela Tavis leqsSi („sikvdili gmir-
isa~):
„colis gulsac xvda laxvari,
Tumc tirils vera hbedavsa;
Cumad itirebs beCavi,
roca aravin xedavsa.~
bevri sxva msgavsi magaliTis moy-
vanac SeiZleba, Tumca, cxadia, am sak-
iTxSi folklori da literatura sao-
car erTsulovnebas amJRavnebs da
dResac dauRalavad ewevian colis
sawinaaRmdego fiarkampanias. rogorc
Cans, colis qeba Cvens literaturaSi
dResac „augia~. am fonze ki vaxtang
javaxaZis es leqsi udavod Zalze mniS-
vnelovania. is ara mxolod wingada-
dgmuli nabiji, aramed naxtomia kul-
turisaken, qristianuli faseulo-
bisken. meuRlis (colis) saxe am leqs-
Si sruliad axal esTetikur Rire-
bulebebs amkvidrebs Tanamedrove
qarTul literaturaSi (aq arafers
vambob leqsis mxatvrul donesa da av-
toris SemoqmedebiT unarze, romelTa
saSualebiTac man ukiduresi gancde-
bis motana SeZlo mkiTxvelamde).
da aqve, marTalia, avtori ebrZvis
koleqtiur cnobierebas, Tumca Semo-
qmedebiTad iyenebs folklorul kon-
struqciebs da aiZulebs maT individ-
ualuri azrovnebis samsaxurSi Cad-
gnen:
xalxuri _ sizmarSi mainc meCvene...
vaxtang javaxaZe _ „ sizmarSi mainc
gamomecxade...~
vaxtang javaxaZe _ „mesiji mainc
gamomigzavne, rodis davusxa yvavil-
ebs wyali...~
***
SeuZlebelia Temis, ganwyobis, xas-
iaTis mixedviT am leqss qarTul poe-
ziaSi ar hyavdes winamorbedi da ar
gauCndnen mimdevrebi. Tumca, me pirve-
li wakiTxvisTanave ratomRac ivane
wiklauris „ram damabera~ gamaxsena.
SesaZloa am mosazrebas bevri arc
daeTanxmos. marTlac, ra saerTo Sei-
35
Zleba hqondes gasuli saukunis 80-ian
wlebSi gaxmaurebul folklorul
(esec sakamaToa) Sedevrs klasikuri
poeziis dRevandel brwyinvale nimuS-
Tan, garda imisa, rom orive leqsma
Tavis droze mkiTxvelis yuradReba
miipyro da orive maTgani, pirvel rig-
Si, Tavisi masStaburi xedviT gamoir-
Ca.
mkiTxvels gavaxseneb, rom im dros
marTlac bevri moixibla ivane wiklau-
ris leqsiT, misi poeturi saxeebiT,
brwyinvale intonaciiT (es vaxuSti
kotetiSvilis deklamaciam ukeT gamo-
aCina), dialeqtSereuli leqsikiT, he-
roikuli paTosiT. moixibla mkiTxve-
li da sruliad gamorCa, rom es leqsi
SesaZloa pirvelic iyo, romelmac aR-
sarebiTi xasiaTis nakadi Semoitana
qarTul sabWoTa mwerlobaSi. isic Se-
umCneveli darCa, rom es avtobiogra-
fiuli leqsi Cveni ganvlili cxovreb-
is namdvil matianed iqca da ramdeni-
me aTeul striqonSi mTeli epoqa Caa-
tia.
darwmunebuli var, piruTvneli da
gamowvlilviTi analizis SemTxvevaSi
(am werils ar SeiZleba amis pretenzia
hqondes) vaxtang javaxaZis es leqsic
bevri mimarTulebiT „ganacxadebs~
erTaderTobis pretenzias. gia arganaSvili. pieta yelsabamisTvis
sagulisxmoa, orive leqsSi sam-
yaros mcire modelia gamoxatuli. mis
centrSi ki adamiani, erTi mxriv, av-
tori („ram damabera~), xolo, meore
mxriv, avtoris meuRle („yelsabami~) -
dgas. maT orbitaze ki diakonT gior-
gi, tolxeSaT mixa, uTurgaT jurxa,
gaburi lela („ram damabera~) da el-
guja amaSukeli, merab berZeniSvili,
besik xaranauli, baCana bregvaZe, guram
doCanaSvili, daviT werediani da laSa
TabukaSvili trialeben... isini epoqis
xasiaTs qmnian.
literaturis istoriaSi aseTi
leqsebi sxvadasxva literaturul
etaps mijnaven erTmaneTisgan. maTiT
 raRac mTavrdeba da raRac axali iwye- (es Seqspiriseuli yofna-aryofnis
ba. isini samanis qvebiviT Rrmad arian Tanamedrove variaciaa).
miwaSi (eris TviTmyofad kulturaSi) „girekaven da saxlSi ara xar da ara
36 Caflulni, raTa literaturuli mim- marto saxlSi ara xar...~
dinareobebis msubuqma niavma adgil- es fraza ki refreniviT mihyveba
idanac ver daZras. mTel leqss da rogorc adamis (pirve-
orive es leqsi analitikuri goneb- li kacis) sasowarkveTili kivili ar-
is da SemoqmedebiTi Sromis nayofia. yevs mTel samyaros.
kritika

stiqiurobis kvali arcerT maTganSi

ar igrZnoba. es ki imaze miuTiTebs, rom
orive maTgani SegviZlia kulturul
movlenad CavTvaloT, romelic gar-
kveuli drois Semdeg aucileblad mo-
itans Sesabamis cvlilebas.
axla SegviZlia mxolod vivarau-
doT, Tu rogor imoqmedebda ivane
wiklauris es leqsi im drois mkiTxve-
lis gemovnebaze. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu
literaturulma sazogadoebam misiT
aRtacebas saTanado mecnieruli anal-
izic moayola. darwmunebuli var, arc
vaxtang javaxaZis es leqsic Caikarge-
ba eleqtronuli mexsierebis uZiro
WaSi, Tu mkiTxvelis interesi Rrmad
Caswvdeba mis dafarul Sreebs da gan-
sjis Temad aqcevs mas.
***
qarTul poezias kargi mkiTxveli
hyavs. mas axarebs axali leqsis wakiTx-
va. axarebs axali mxatvruli saxe, kar-
gi striqoni, kargi fraza... SeuZlia
ganuwyvetliv imeoros is. erTi dRiT,
ramdenime kviriT an TveobiT aikvia-
tos da iRiRinos nacnobi sityvebi.
axla zustad vici, rom am leqsis
mkiTxvelma am dReebSi mTeli Tavisi
Zveli repertuari ganaaxla:
„...dacarielda kaba, sawoli, sarke,
saTvale, qolga _ Senebi... „
„...ise bevri xar, ar meSinia, Tu rome-
saguramo 2(13). 2016 w.
* * *
leqsi advili gasagebia, radgan is
mkiTxvelisTvisaa dawerili. miuxeda-
vad imisa, rom mas ar aklia arc siRrme,
arc simaRle da zog SemTxvevaSi arc
bundovaneba.
mkiTxveli SeamCnevs, leqsSi bevris
saxeli xsendeba, garda TviTon adresa-
tisa... mxolod erTxel, isic iribad,
rodesac vigebT , rom mis saxelze nana
dedoflis xati akurTxes, sxvagan av-
tori arsad ar axsenebs meuRlis sax-
els, Tumca yvela striqonSi ikiTxeba,
Sen, Sen, Sen.... da CamoTvlilia yvela
is metsaxeli (Cemo finansTa naminist-
ralo, oTaraanT qvrivo, Tomas [ig-
ulisxmeba Toma mociquli] daiko),
romlebSic Zalze kargad ikiTxeba misi
xasiaTi da iwereba misi portreti.
Tumca, Tavdapirvelad, usaxeloba ma-
inc aocebs mkiTxvels, radgan fiq-
robs, rom saxeli erTgvari karia me-
ore adamianTan dasaaxloveblad. aq es
kari ki ar iReba, radgan is arc arse-
bobs... am urTierTobaSi ar Cans arc
kari, ar barieri, arc sxva ram iseTi wi-
naaRmdegoba, romelic saxeliT unda
daiZlios. TandaTan xvdebi, rom sax-
eliT mimarTva mxolod daarRvevda im
intims, romelic Zalze faqizi SexebiT
miiRweva teqstSi..
leqsis TiToeuli striqoni gamowv-

lime gameparebi...~ lilviT analizs iTxovs. am formatSi

„..da am striqonebs ise daxeda,
TiTqos sakuTar saxels eZebda...~
„netav romeli muxliT isjeba bego-
niaze eWvis mitana?~
„...mesiji mainc gamomigzavne, rodis
davusxa wyali yvavilebs..~
„..sadac erTmanerTs edavebian Seni
Senoba da uSenoba...~
es marTlac SeuZlebeli meCveneba.
Tumca erTi ram mainc unda iTqvas.
Zalze realuri da xilvadia samyaro,
romelic leqsis dasawyisSi Cndeba,
TandaTan mistikur buruss ikrebs,
fizikuri SegrZnebebi sulier urT-
ierTobebSi gadadis da leqsis final-
Si bibliur arqetipebamde aRwevs.

36
 finalSi ki usityvod batonobs
religiuri gancda...
aq Cndeba cisferi mtredi, romel-
ic avtors fanjaraSi ecxadeba. is,
erTi mxriv, meuRlis landia, romelic
nawerSi sakuTar saxels daeZebs (ro-
melic ar aris), amave dros, mtredi mas
axsenebs pikasos (mSvidobis mtredi),
axsenebs noes, axsenebs sxva ramesac.
Tumca iqve Cndeba mtredi-qedani. Seu-
Zlebelia avtors SemTxveviT exsenebi-
na mtredis meore saxeli _ qedani. aq
qedans ufro meti Sinaarsi aqvs da mas
erovnul-literaturul ZirebTan
mivyavarT. meore mxriv, Tu mtredi
mSvidobis macne da suliwmindis (sic-
ocxlis) simboloa, „sawyali beri qe-
dani~ sulis frinvelia. imqveyniuri,
suleTis macnea...
„zed ijda beri qedani, damRuRuneb-
da Tavzeda..~ (vaJa-fSavela „baxtrio-

ni~).
swored es aris is ukanaskneli nas-
kvi, romelic xsovnis reqviems erT am-
bad kravs. aq yvela Zafi avtoris xel-
37
Si iyris Tavs. sakmarisia, mciredi xe-
lis Camokvra, rom is xma gamosces,
romelsac avtori isurvebs..
dabolos, mxatvrul-esTetikuri
kuTxiT am leqsma daitia yvela is eqs-
perimenti, romelTac avtori axor-
cielebda Tavisi SemoqmedebiTi cxo-
vrebis ganmavlobaSi. Turme misi Txro-
bis ironiul-parodiulma xerxma mxo-
lod gulwrfelobis xarisxi Semata
naTqvams. poetis mxridan leqsikis san-
aqebo momWirneobam ki sityvebi aiZu-
la sruli datvirTviT „emuSavaT~ . vax-
tang javaxaZis poeziaSi sityvebi Se-
ucvlelni xdebian. isini „Crdilovani~
funqciis Sesrulebaze uars amboben
da ganaxlebuli ZaliT mxolod azris
gaZlierebas emsaxurebian.

38
zaza SaTiriSvili
vefxistyaosnis hermenevtikisTvis
mijnuroba, rogorc sulieri varjiSi
platoni Tavis dialogSi `fedrosi~
gamohyofs RvTaebrivi siSmagis (mania)
saxeebs. mis azriT, upirveles yovlisa,
esaa misnis, qadagis siSmage, roca is
RvTaebrivi STagonebiT Sepyrobili
qadagebs da winaswarmetyvelebs. amis
Semdeg is saubrobs ritualur siS-
magezec, romelsac, aseve, RvTaebriv
zeSTagonebas ukavSirebs. mesame _
ukve Semoqmedis (poetis) siSmagea,
romelic wina oris msgavsad RvTae-
brivia da muzebTanaa dakavSirebuli.
dabolos, platoni saubrobs Seyvare-
bulis, mijnuris siSmageze, romelic,
aseve, RvTisganaa da RvTaebrivia.
igive platoni ukve `nadimSi~ Tavad
filosofias siyvaruls adarebs
(`filosofia~ – sityva sityviT: `si-
brZnis siyvaruli~) da siyvaruls _
eross _ gvixatavs, rogorc Suale-
dur arsebas (`daimons~), romelic arc
RmerTia da arc _ adamiani iseve, ro-
gorc Tavad filosofia arc sibrZnea
da arc _ sibriyve. erosi, rogorc
daimoni, RmerTsa da adamians Sorisaa
_ is ukvdavicaa da mokvdavic, mSve-
saguramo 2(13). 2016 w.
nierica da maxinjic. is Suamavalia,
romelic adamianTa locvebs RmerTebs
gadascems, xolo RmerTebis brZa-
nebebs _ adamianebs.
platoni siyvaruls ganmartavs,
rogorc naklulobas, romelsac surs
sisavsemde misvla: filosofias surs
sibrZnemde misvla, xolo sibrZne sxva
araferia, Tu ara WeSmaritebis (Rmer-
Studiebi
Tis) uSualo Wvreta. adamianur mdgo-
mareobaSi es rTulia, radganac Cven
xels gviSlis sxeuli _ xorcieli
vnebebi. mxolod am xorcieli afeqte-
bisagan gaTavisuflebis Semdegaa Sesa-
Zlebeli WeSmaritebis, anu RmerTis
Wvreta. amas platoni ukve `fedonSi~
SeniSnavs.
maSasadame, filosofia mowodebu-
lia imisaTvis, rom uWvritos TavisTa-
vad mSveniers, keTilsa da WeSmarits,
magram es mxolod sikvdilis Semdegaa
srulad SesaZlebeli, radganac sik-
vdili sxva araferia, Tu ara xorcis-
gan – sxeulis afeqtebisagan, vnebebi-
sagan gaTavisufleba. amitomac, is,
vinc ukve am cxovrebaSi dakavebulia
sxeulis mokvdinebiT _ askeziT da me-
leteTi _ sulieri varjiSebiT, ukve
am cxovrebaSi iwyebs Tanaziarebas WeS-
maritebasTan. amitomac, filosofos-
oba sxva araferia, Tu ara sikvdili-
saTvis mzadeba. filosofia _ sibrZ-
nis siyvaruli _ mijnurobis xatia.
magram, aseve, mijnurobac, garkveuli
azriT, filosofiis xatia _ `saWiroa
mijnuroba, miT sikvdilsa migvaax-
lebs... `_ maSasadame, mijnurobac esaa
_ garkveuli tipis preparatio ad mortem
_ sikvdilisaTvis mzadeba.
qristianobam Wvreta, mWvreteloba
da sulieri varjiSebi qristianuli
uwyebis (Tu gzavnilis) gulisgulSi
moaTavsa. qristianoba _ esaa `Cveni
filosofia~, rogorc aRniSnavdnen
38
adreuli qristianebi. esaa mWvrete-
lobis xelovneba, romelic yoveldRi-
ur sulier varjiSebs _ meditaciur
locvebs, sindisis gamocdas, TviTre-
fleqsiasa da TviTkontorls gulisx-
mobs. qristinobaSi sulisa da RmerTis
urTierTminarTeba, aseve, mijnurobis
xatiT aRiwereba _
vTqva mijnuroba pirveli da
tomi gvarTa zenaTa,
Znelad saTqmeli,
saWiro gamosagebi enaTa;
igia saqme sazeo,
momcemi aRmafrenaTa;
vinca ecdebis. Tmobamca hqonda
mravalTa wyenaTa.
swored es mijnurobaa aRwerili
alegoriuli narativis saxiT daviT
guramiSvilis `zubovkaSi~. aqve isic
unda aRvniSnoT, rom satrfosa da
metrfis, rogorc sulis (an _ misti-
kosis) da RmerTis urTierTobis xats
iyeneben rogorc, erTi mxriv, wm.
grigol noseli Tu wm. ioane jvrisa
(san xuan de la krusi), ise _ nizami gan-
jevi Tu jalal-ed-din rumi.
magram sulieri savarjiSoebi da
sulieri varjiSoba Wvretis sruliad
garkveul xelovnebas gulisxmobs. es
gamoixateba ara mxolod garegnuli
askeziT, aramed _ koncentraciisa da
meditaciis Sinagani `teqnikiT~. ker-
Zod, es SeiZleba iyos meditacia erT
romelime xatze (magaliTad, bunebis
Wvreta, rac stoikosebs axasiaTeb-
daT), an _ dialogis, rogorc sulieri
varjiSis, kultivacia, an simravleSi
erTis, xolo erTSi _ simravlis Wvre-
ta (es platonikosebisaTvis iyo damax-
asiaTebeli).
qristianuli sulieri varjiSebis
gamorCeuli Tviseba am varjiSebis
qristocentruli bunebaa _ qristes
cxovrebis ama Tu epizodis warmodge-
na da masze koncentracia. wm. egnate
loiola (1491-1556), romelic am warmo-
saxviT xatebs `toposebs~ uwodebs,
Tavis traqtatSi `sulieri savarji-
Soebi~ (1521-1522) detalurad ganix-
ilavs, Tu rogor unda moaxdinos
maTze koncetracia iesos sazogadoe-
bis momavalma wevrma (da ara marto man)
_ cxadia, amiT wm. egnate, faqtobri- 39
vad, im ugrZesi tradiciis erT-erT
damagvirgvineblad gvevlineba,
romelic uSualod qristesagan da
qristes mowafeebisagan iRebs saTaves.
`vefxistyaosnis~ prologi
mijnurobas wamogvidgens, rogorc
namdvil askezas:
ars pirveli mijnuroba ardaCena,
WirTa malva,
Taviswina igonebdes,
niadagmca hqondes xalva,
SoriT bneda, SoriT kvdoma,
SoriT dagva, SoriT alva,
dasTmos wyroma moyvrisaTvis,
misi hqondes SiSi, krZalva.
`vefxistyaosnis~ narativi sxva ara-
feria, Tu ara prologSi detalurad
warmodgenili samijnuro kodeqsisa
Tu programis _ mijnurobis, rogorc
sulieri savarjiSoebisa da sulieri
varjiSis _ ilustracia.
zaza SaTiriSvili. vefxistyaosnis hermenevtikisTvis
sagulisxmoa, rom mijnuroba, iseve
rogorc filosofia da qristianuli
cxovreba konversiiT _ metanoiiT _
moqceviT iwyeba. tarielis dabneda
Zalian hgavs pavles moqcevis epizods,
romelic aRwerilia `mociqulTa
saqmeebsa~ da pavles epistoleebSi. ms-
gavsebas, ra Tqma unda, isic gana-
pirobebs, rom pavleca da tarielic
sami dRis ganmavlobaSi arian ugono
mdgomareobaSi.
ra xdeba konversiis _ moqcevis Sem-
deg? ufro zustad, modiT daviwyoT
`Tavidan~ _ rogor iqceva tarieli
nestanis dakargvis Semdeg? is cx-
ovrobs gamoqvabulSi, rogorc gande-
gili, anaqoreti da mxolod erTze
fiqrobs _ nestanze. is vefxvis tyavi-
Taa Semosili, radganac vefxvi
nestanis `saxed dausaxavs~. vefxvi war-
moadgens nestanis _ satrfos _ sax-
es, `mWvretelobiT toposs~. magram
nestanTan sxva toposebicaa dakav-
Sirebuli _ samxre, yabaCa da ride,
 romelic tarielis kidev erTi dabne-
dis mizezi gaxdeba.
maSasadame, tarieli aris mijnuri
40 parexcellence, romelic zustad ise iqce-
va, rogorc es vefxistyaosnis pro-
logSia aRwerili. Tumca, sityva `mo-
qmedeba~, `qceva~ namdvilad ar Seesa-
Studiebi
bameba tarielis cxovrebis wess. es
ufro askeza da WvretiTi cxovrebaa,
vidre _ `qceva~ da `moqmedeba~. misi
pirveli gamoCenac ufro asketisa Tu
ioginis uRrmes meditacias mogvago-
nebs, vidre _ raindis moqmedebas. sx-
vaTa Soris, brZenis mWvreteloba da
mijnuris ukiduresi `koncentracia~
mijnurobis saganze Zalian zustad
aqvs Sedarebuli erTmaneTTan gulan-
Saros mefes:
mefe brZanebs: `ra SevignaT,
guli Cveni raT ixsnebis?
ama orTa kidegani azri ara
ar iqmnebis:
an visime mijnuria,
sayvareli egonebis,
misgan kide arvisad scals,
veRarca vis eubnebis.
anu aris brZeni vinme, maRali
da maRlad mxedi
arca lxini lxinad uCans,
arca Wiri zedazedi;
viT zRapari, asre esmis ubedoba,
Tunda bedi,
sxvagan aris, sxvagan frinavs,
goneba uc viTa tredi.
rogorc vxedavT, brZenisa da mij-
nuris garCeva TiTqmis SeuZlebelia _
mijnuroba, rogorc sulieri varjiSi
saguramo 2(13). 2016 w.
da brZenis mWvreteloba gareSe
damkvirveblis TvalisaTvis TiTqmis
erTnairad gamoiyureba. magram, aqve
unda aRvniSnoT, rom es gareSe dam-
kvirvebeli (am SemTxvevaSi _ gulanSa-
ros mefe) im kulturis adamiania, sa-
dac brZenis mWvretelobiTi cxovreba,
mijnuris cxovrebis wesi da poeziis
(Sairobis) uzenaesi sagani erTmaneT-
Tan srul korelaciaSia. gavixsnoT,
rom, vefxistyaonis prologis mixed-
viT, Sairobis daniSnuleba mijnuro-
bis qeba da mijnurobis Sesaxeb
Txrobaa _ meleqses, iseve rogorc
mijnurs, `erTi unda uCndes sam-
ijnurod~. maSasadame, erTis danaxva
mravalSi filosfiuri Wvretis, qris-
tianuli meditaciis, mijnurobisa da
poeziis saerTo adgilia.
vefxistyaosnis prologi or
mijnurobaze gvesaubreba _ erTi maT-
gani _ kerZod _ `pirveli mijnuro-
ba~ _ esaa `saRmrTo~ _ sxvagvarad rom
vTqvaT, RmerTis Wvreta sulieri
varjiSis meSveobiT. magram meore ti-
pis mijnurobac, aseve, garkveuli
azriT, sulieri varjiSia _ esaa pirve-
li mijnurobis `baZva~, misi analogia.
mas `SoriT bneda~ da `kvdoma~, `soflis
Tmoba~ axasiaTebs. ase rom, rogorc
ukve aRvniSneT, mTeli vefxistyaosani
sxva araferia, Tu ara am `SoriT
bnedisa~ da am Taviseburi preparatio ad
mortem-is naratiuli gaSla.
sazogadod, Tanamedrove kultur-
as yvelaze Zalian swored mijnurobis,
rogorc sulieri varjiSisa da sruli-
ad garkveuli kulturuli instituci-
is gageba uWirs. problema swored Cve-
ni sakuTari (axali _ modernuli) kul-
turis ZiriTadi stereotipebia: Cven-
Tvis siyvaruli romantikul afeqtsa
da seqsualur praqtikas Soris imyofe-
ba. sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT, Cven ver
warmogvidgenia, rom afeqts SeiZleba
hqondes etiketi, radganac etiketi
Tanamedrove kulturaSi racionalur
qcevas _ wesrigs ukavSirdeba, afeqti
ki iracionaluri da uwesrigoa. racio-
naluri qceva Sedegze orientacias
gulisxmobs. romantikuli afeqti
CvenTvis gasagebia, radganac is `upa-
suxo vnebis~ gamoxatulebaa. am vnebis
finali ki zRvruli saxiT verteris
TviTkvlelobaa. verteris afeqtis me-
ore mxare `saxifaTo kavSirebia~,
romelic ase zustad aqvs aRwerili
laklos. am or poluss Soris biurger-
40
ul-burJuaziuli ojaxia. ufro retu-
Sirebulad rom vTqvaT, romantikuli
afeqti salonsa da bordels _ XIX
saukunis am or umniSvnelovanes saja-
ro-privatul (gardamaval-mediaciur)
instutucias Soris Tavsdeba, rogorc
individualuri melanqoliisa da mar-
toobis erT-erTi varianti.
arada, mijnuroba esaa _ siSmagis
(afeqtis) etiketi _ sruliad garkveu-
li tipis sulieri (meditaciur-
WvretiTi) varjiSebi (`teqnikebi~). am-
itomac, verterisagan gansxvavebiT
tarieli sulac ar apirebs Tavis mokv-
las. nestan-darejanis winaSec TviT-
mkvlelobis aCrdili swored maSin
dadgeba, roca misi mijnuri moqmede-
bas gadawyvets, rac Tanamedrove Sede-
gze orientirebuli algoriTmidan ga-
momdinare sruli absurdia! swored
amitom, CvenTvis tarieli araa vefx-
istyaosnis mTavari gmiri _ gmiri xom
Tanamedrove kulturaSi mxolod mo-
qmedi, aqtiuri subieqtia. arada, tari-
eli ar moqmedebs! maSin, roca CvenTvis
moqmedeba TavisTavadi Rirebulebaa,
xolo pasiuroba da umoqmedoba _ yve-
laze didi boroteba, an _ absolu-
turi borotebis Sedegi. 41
akaki wereTelma Tavisi genialuri
intuiciiT migviTiTa, rom tarielis
`eTnonacionalur xasiaTSi~ mTavari
aspeqti misi `umoqmedoba~ _ mWvrete-
lobaa. oRond, cxadia, es XIX saukuni-
saTvis tipuri nacionalur-fsiqo-
logiuri diskursiT gamoxata da mij-
nuris rusTveliseuli mWvreteloba
`qarTlelobad~ Targmna. misTvis (ro-
gorc CvenTvis!) moqmedi gmiri avTa-
ndilia _ imereli `istoriuli~ baSi-
aCukis arqauli (oRond, aseve, `imeru-
li~) oreuli.
arada, ratom hqvia poemas vefxis-
tyaosani? _ imitom rom poemis gmiri
swored tarielia, rogorc mijnurisa
da mijnurobis qrestomaTiuli xati.
rogorc ukve aRvniSneT, tarieli il-
ustraciaa mijnurisa da mijnurobis
im etiketisa, romelic vefxistyaosnis
prologSi detalurdaa `gawerili~.

saturni da melanqolia

zaza SaTiriSvili. vefxistyaosnis hermenevtikisTvis

mo, zualo, momimate cremli cremlsa, Wiri Wirsa,
guli Savad SemiRebe, sibnelesa mimec xSirsa,
Semomyare kaeSani, tvirTi mZime, viTa virsa,
mas uTxar, Tu: `nu gaswirav, Senia da SenTvis tirsa~.

klibanskis, panofskisa da zaqslis gamomdinare, TiToeuli xasiaTi ko-

ukve klasikuri naSromi `saturni da
melanqolia~ TvalsaCinod migvi-
TiTebs, rom e.w. oTxi `humoris~ anu
xasiaTis _ temperamentis _ Teoria
jer kidev antikur kulturaSi Camoy-
alibda (R. Klibansky, E. Panofsrky,F. Saxl.
Saturn and Melancholy. Studies in the History
of Natural Philosophy, Religion, and Art. New
York, Basic Books, 1964. XVIII, gv.3-15..) am
Teoriis Tanaxmad, sxeulSi sisxlis,
flegmis, yviTeli an Savi naRvelis
dominireba ganapirobebs oTxi xasi-
aTidan (temperamentidan) romelimes
_ Sesabamisad, flegmatur, sangvini-
kur, melanqolikur da qolerikul
temperamentebs. aqve unda aRiniSnos,
rom, SexedulebaTa amave sistemidan
relaciaSia welawidis oTxi droidan
romelimesTan, aseve, _ Sesabamis
planetasTan da ferTan. kerZod, ma-
galiTisaTvis, planeta kronosi (sat-
urni) dakavSirebulia Sav naRvelTan
_ melanqoliur (melaina khole, Zv. berZ.)
xasiaTTan da SemodgomasaTan.
saSualo saukuneebis qarTul kul-
turaSi (iseve, rogorc dasavlur saSu-
alo saukuneebSi) oTxi temperamentis
es berZnul-romauli Teoria arabuli
traqtatebis wyalobiT gaxda cnobili.
ramdenime maTgani, daaxloebiT, XI-XII
ss.-ebSi qarTul enaze iTargmna kidec
_ davasaxeleb yvelaze ufro popu-
laruls, romelsac `etlTa da SvidTa
mnaTobTaTvis~ ewodeba. aRniSnuli
 traqtatis Tanaxmad, zohals (zualis)
Semdegi Tvisebebi miwereba:
caTagan misi ars meSvide ca¡; queya-
42 nisa nawilTagan misi ars pirveli qu-
eyana¡; dReTagana mis ars SabaTi dRe;
RameTagan misi ars oTxSabaTis Rame;
ferTagan mis ars Savi; mamali ars;
Studiebi
asoTagan garegani misi ars yuri mar-
juena¡; diad havi; dRisa¡ars; buneba¡
mis grili da xmeli; gemoTagan misi mWa-
xe da ugemuri; saWurveli misi kue-
rTxi. (etlTa da SvidTa mnaTobTaTvis,
red. a.SaniZe. Tbilisis saxelmwifo
universitetis gamomcemloba, 1975gv.
38).
amave dros, unda SevniSnoT, rom
mocemul traqtatSi arsad Cans Sesa-
bamisi planetis, xasiaTisa feris ko-
relacia weliwadis Sesabamissave
drosTan. Tumca, vefxistyaosnis cit-
irebuli monakveTisaTvis es namd-
vilad araa relevanturi sakiTxi.
asea Tu ise, astronomiul-astro-
logiuri terminologia qarTul ena-
ze, ZiriTadad, arabuli leqsikiTaa
warmodgenili: kerZod, zuali (zoha-
li) arabulad saturns aRniSnavs. is,
rogorc ukve aRvniSneT, Sav ferTanaa
korelaciaSi da kaeSans _ melanqo-
lias _ ganapirobebs.
samwuxarod, viktor nozaZes Tavis
gamokvlevaSi `vefxistyasonis varskv-
lavTmetyveleba~ oTxi temperamentis,
oTxi planetis, weliwadis oTxi
droisa da oTxi feris es korelacia
aRniSnuli ara aqvs. Tumca, aqve unda
SevniSnoT, rom mas citirebuli aqvs
zaqslis erTi naSromi. samagierod am
tradiciul SexedulebaTa sistemas
kargad icnobs Teimuraz batoniSvili.
vefxistyaosnis sakuTar ganmartebaSi
is SeniSnavs:
saguramo 2(13). 2016 w.
`ras mogviTxrobs vefxistyaosani?~
XIX sakunidan moyolebuli xSirad
gvesmis xolme aseTi SekiTxva – `ras
mogviTxrobs vefxistyaosani?~
akakim nacionalizmisa da naciona-
luri narativis poziciidan am SekiTx-
vas absoluturad erTmniSvnelovani
zoal – uzenaesi varskulavi (cTo-
milTagani). zoal arabulad ewodeba.
ese ars kronos, anu saturna. amasa aR-
mosavleTisa moleqseni sevdianTa es
igi kaeSanisa meqonTa da guliTa ur-
veulTa varskulavad etlad maTda, anu
mwuxarebisa mimcemad ityvian. zoals
astronomosni aRmosavleTisani ityvi-
an, romel feri misi dia brwyinvale
iyos, aramed mobnelo da amisaTvis sev-
dianTa da mwuxareT xaraktirisa mice-
masa misgan ityvian. Zvelni amaT Svid-
Ta cdomilTa, viTarca meÖoloRia
gvaswavebs, uwodebden RmerTebad da
amisaTvis TviToeulsa xaraktirsa
kacTasa amT mier hgonebdnen mocemasa.
amisaTvis etlad, anu sved kacTa sax-
elsdebdnen. (Teimuraz bagrationi.
ganmarteba poema vefxistyaosanisa.
Tb: mecniereba, 1960, gv.170).
oTxi xasiaTisa da astrologiur-
qromul-sezonuri korelaciis konte-
qstSi Cndeba cduneba: xom ar aris
vefxistyaosanSi kidev ufro Rrma kav-
Siri am tradiciul Sexedulebebsa da
poemis siuJets Soris? xom ar warmoad-
genen vefxistyaosnis mTavari peso-
naJebi am oTxi xasiaTis reprezenta-
cias?
Cveni azriT, poema ar iZleva amgvari
interpretaciis SesaZleblobas, amit-
omac, nebismieri svla am mimarTu-
lebiT kidev erTi xelovnuri da daus-
abuTebeli Teoriis safuZveli gaxde-
boda, riTic isedac savsea rusTvelo-
logia. Tumca, erTic unda aRvniSnoT:
vefxistyaosnis narativis hermenevti-
ka da axsna oTxi xasiaTis WrilSi bev-
rad ufro saintereso da maxvilgo-
nivruli iqneboda, vidre misi wakiTx-
va istoriul-nacionaluri da ezot-
erikul-Teosofiuri midgomebis Su-
qze.
pasuxi gasca: tarieli, avTandili da
fridoni qarTuli nacionaluri xasi-
aTis sami gamovlinebaa, romlebic,
erTi mxriv, gansxvavdebian erTmaneTi-
sagan, magram Tan avseben erTmaneTs.
kerZod, tarielSi akakim nacionaluri
42
xasiaTis aRmosavlur-qarTuli (`pasi-
uri~) aspeqti dainaxa, avTandilSi _
dasavluri (`imeruli~ _ `aqtiuri~),
xolo fridonSi _ `zRvispiruli~.
ilia WavWavaZe, rogorc cnobilia,
daupirispirda am interpretacias da
nacionaluri xasiaTis miRma zogad-
sakacobrio (misive terminologiiT)
tipebi dainaxa.
asea Tu ise, XIX saukunidan moyole-
buli vefxistyaosnis ambavi (story) rus-
Tvelologiis lamis centraluri sak-
iTxi xdeba.: aris Tu ara vefxistyaos-
ani avTenturi _ `qarTuli~, Tu is
`sparsuli ambavia~? am SekiTxvaze ori
radikaluri pasuxi arsebobs _ erTi
batoniSvil Teimuraz ekuTvnis (qar-
Tuli), meore _ niko mars (sparsuli).
da mainc ras mogviTxrobs vefxis-
tyaosani?
zogadi pasuxi dRemde ase yalibde-
ba _ vefxistyaosani qarTuli nacio-
naluri sulis, geniis an/da kulturis
gamoxatulebaa (aq TiTqmis yvela in-
terpretatori eTanxmeba erTmaneTs).
magram ras niSnavs es nacionaluri
`suli~, `genia~, `kultura~ (da a.S.)?
ras niSnavs am yvelafris erTad (an –
cal-calke) gamoxatuleba? ai, swored
aq Cndeba mniSvnelovani gansxvavebebi
pasuxTa Soris.
filologiurad ramdenadme nei-
traluri pasuxi isaa, rom vefxis-
tyaosani qarTuli saliteraturo enis
erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi reprezen-
taciaa. xolo is, Tu ramdenad aisaxa am
teqstSi istoriuli an sxva tipis ko-
liziebi, amaze pasuxis gacema rTulia.
swored am sirTulis gamo vefxis-
tyaosnis hermenevtika XX saukunis bo-
vefx(v)i da merani: qarTuli kulturis metafizika
borxesi ityoda, rom TiToeul li-
teraturaSi arsebobs gansakuTrebu-
li mxatvruli figura _ metaliter-
aturuli xati, romelSic CabeWdilia
ama Tu im saliteraturo enis ara mx-
olod mTeli kulturuli mexsiereba,
aramed am mexsierebis yoveli momdevno
_ momavali aqtualizaciac.
los or ukidures interpretaciaTa
Soris moeqca: pirveli midgomis Tanax-
mad, vefxistyaosnis ambavi giorgi III-
sa da Tamaris periodis dinastiuri 43
konfliqtebis asaxvaa _ radikaluri
formiT es interpetacia gamoxata Tam-
ar erisTavma; xolo meore midgomis
Tanaxmad, vefxistyaosani ezoteriku-
li codnis (saidumlo dafaruli in-
formaciis) gamoxatulebaa _ es pozi-
cia zRvruli saxiT zviad gamsaxurdi-
am gamoxata.
arada, rogorc ukve vnaxeT, pasuxi
zedapirzea _ vefxistyaosani esaa
Sairoba mijnurobaze _ Tanamedrove
eniT rom vTqvaT, esaa saleqso ambavi
(narativi) mijnurobis (siyvarulis
garkveuli formis) Sesaxeb. vefx-
istyaosnis mTavari personaJi tarie-
lia _ swored amitom ewodeba poemas
vefxistyaosani. poemis saTauri Tavis
TavSi Seicavs poemis ZiriTad ambavs _
narativis `ras~ _ anu fabulas: poema
mogviTxrobs mijnurobisa da mij-
nuris Sesaxeb. ar dagvaviwydes isic,
rom, sazogadod, Sairobis ZiriTadi
Temac mijnurobaa:
zaza SaTiriSvili. vefxistyaosnis hermenevtikisTvis
xams, meleqse naWirvebsa missa
cudad ar abrmkobdes,
erTi uCndes samijnuro,
erTsa visme aSikobdes...
vefxistyaosani warmogvidgens mij-
nurobis etikets da mogviTxrobs WeS-
mariti mijnuris _ tarielis _ mij-
nurobis ambavs. sxva danarCeni _ di-
nastiuri koliziebi Tu saraindo Tav-
gadasavlebi _ emorCileba poemis Zir-
iTad Temas.
magaliTisaTvis, espanurenovani
literaturis wiaRSi aseTi xati Tu
figura aris wigni, romelic meta-
fiqciurobas gamoxatavs: don kixotis
biblioTekaSi servantesis romani `ga-
latea~ inaxeba, saidanac gamomdinare-
obs is, rom don kixoti servantesis
mkiTxvelia, xolo Tavad servantesi
 sakuTari nawarmoebis personaJia; mi-
gel de unamunos `nislSi~ unamuno Ta-
vad Sedis sakuTar nawarmoebSi da
44 Tavis mTavar gmirs sikvdiliT sjis;
kortasari `parkebis usasrulobaSi~,
ase gansajeT, mkiTxvels klavs, xolo
wigni, romelic samyaroa da samyaro,
Studiebi
romelic wignia ukve Tavad borxesis
Semoqmedebis umTavresi Temaa.
inglisurenovan literaturaSi amg-
vari figura, Tu meta-saxe, cxadia,
scenaa _ scena, Teatri rogorc cxo-
vreba da cxovreba, rogorc scena _
Seqspiridan dawyebuli da folkneriT
damTavrebuli.
rac Seexeba germanul literatu-
ras, aq mTavari xati _ eSmakTan dade-
buli kontraqtia, xolo frangul
literaturis mTavari Tema _ moli-
eris `tartiufidan~ moyolebuli _
niRbisa da realobis urTierTgam-
ijvnaa: balzaki, floberi Tu prusti
swored am mudmiv `frangul~ motivs
utrialeben.
rusuli literaturisaTvis aseT
metaliteraturul xatad brinjaos
mxedari iqca, rogorc petre I-is _
evropeistisa da modernizatoris _
meore, `bneli~, miTosuri mxare: brin-
jaos mxedari, rogorc qaosidan kos-
mosis Semqmneli demiurgi _ uZrao-
bisa da moZraobis, sicocxlisa da
sikvdilis, namdvilisa da warmosaxu-
lis miRma myofi figura.
qarTuli literaturis mTavari me-
tafizikuri personaJi, wesiTa da rig-
iT, vefx(v)i unda gamxdariyo, rac bo-
rxess namdvilad aiZulebda am liter-
aturis gacnobasa da wakiTxvas. magram
es ase ar moxda _ Cveni literaturis
mTavari figura fantastikuri ulayi
_ merania.
saguramo 2(13). 2016 w.
mernis mamobili da naTlia, cxadia,
mainc rusTavelia, magram am metalit-
eraturuli xatis WeSmariti mSobeli,
ra Tqma unda, baraTaSvili gaxlavT.
baraTaSvilis Semdeg merans daukav-
Sirda Cveni kulturis mTavari Tema _
samSoblos gadalaxva, usamSoblood
(`ugzo-ukvlod~) gadakargva da saku-
Tari konteqstidan radikaluri tran-
scendireba: swored amas akeTebs vaJa
Tavisi mTis meSveobiT (amitomac
uwuneben mas enas, arada ena aq arafer
SuaSia!), xolo galaktionis mTeli
poezia sxva araferia, Tu ara samSob-
los miRma svla-gaWra (`rom sxva sam-
Soblo ar gamaCnia, / rom es Tovlia
Cemi samSoblo~; `magram samSoblos Zve-
li gzebiT veRar movagen / da ar maxs-
ovda mqonda igi, Tu momagonda~...).
savsebiT paradoqsulad, baraTaSvi-
lis Semdeg rusTavelisa da guramiSvi-
lis figurebic ukve sxvagvarad ikiTx-
eba _ pirvelis legenduri Tu meoris
realuri eqsoria-emigracia ukve
baraTaSvilis mernis ugzo-ukvlod
gadakargvis konteqstSi unda gaviaz-
roT. filosofosi merab mamardaS-
vilic ki amave kulturul modelSi
Tavsdeba _ Tavis `qarTul legendas~
is sxva (rusuli, franguli) enis wiaR-
Si gamoTqvamda; da Tavad misi gardac-
valebac moskovis aeroportSi amave
konteqstis meSveobiT ikiTxeba.
miuxedavad imisa, rom saqarTvelo
erT-erTi uZvelesi qristianuli civ-
ilizaciaa, qarTlis moqceva me-4 sau-
kuniT TariRdeba, bibliis sruli Tar-
gmani qarTul enaze V_XI saukuneebSi
ganxorcielda, xolo liturgiis ena
qarTuli ukve V saukuneSi gaxda, _
sakuTriv literaturis cneba qarTul
kulturaSi iranuli literaturidan
Semovida (XIII-XIV ss.). iranuli liter-
aturidanve Semovida saliteraturo
Janrebisa da poetikis gagebac. aq, cxa-
dia, unda aRiniSnos, rom Tavad iran-
ul literaturaSi literaturuli
refleqsia da praqtika arabuli lit-
eraturis gavleniT iwyeba, xolo ar-
abulSi literaturis konceptualiza-
cia, Tavis mxriv, berZnuli kulturis,
kerZod, aristotelesa da misi poet-
ikis zegavleniT moxda.
Sua saukuneebis qarTuli kultur-
is mTavari paradoqsi isaa, rom re-
ligiuri kanoni da saliteraturo
kanoni heterogenuli warmoSobisaa.
sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT, XVIII saukunem-
de qarTul kulturaSi religiuri
kanoni qristianulia, xolo saliter-
44
aturo _ islamuri (arabul-iranuli).
Sua saukuneebis qarTuli litera-
turis umTavresi teqsti SoTa rusTve-
lis vefxistyaosania, romelic dRemde
qarTuli saliteraturo kanonis cen-
tralur nawarmoebad miiCneva. vefx-
istyaoani iseTive rols asrulebs qar-
Tuli kulturaSi, rogorsac dantes
La divina comedia _ italiurSi, servan-
tesis don-kixoti – espanurSi, goeTes
fausti – germanulSi...
vefxistyaosani Sua saukuneebis sa-
raindo-samijnuri eposia. misi poeti-
ka iranuli epikuri poeziis paradig-
mebs misdevs (firdousi, nizami da a.S.),
ideologia aristokratiul-monarqis-
tulia, xolo Teologiuri beqgraun-
di _ normatiul-qristianuli. teqst-
Si uxvadaa citatebi bibliidan, xolo
ramdenime adgilas dionise areopage-
lis saxeliT cnobili teqstTa korpu-
sis aluziebic gvxvdeba.
XIX saukunis 20-iani wlebidan qar-
Tuli literatura mTlianad evropu-
li tipis literatura xdeba da liter-
aturul process saqarTveloSi ukve
evropuli literaturuli mimarTu-
lebebi da mimdinareobebi gansaz-
Rvravs.
Tumca, unda aRvniSnoT, rom me-18
saukunis meore naxevarSi qarTul li-
teraturas gamouCnda dasavluri po-
eziis (kerZod, barokos poetikis) gav-
lenis niSniT aRbeWdili Rrmad qris-
tianul-meditaciuri tipis poeti dav-
iT guramiSvili. guramiSvili liriko-
sia, romelic mistikuri mgrZnobelo-
biTa da qristianuli alegorizmiT
Zalian axlosaa wm. ioane jvrisas (san
xuan dela krusi, 1542-1591) mistikur
poeziasTan. is, amave dros, pirveli
qarTveli poetia, romelmac Tavisi eq-
soria-emigracia mZafri poeturi re-
fleqsiis Temad aqcia _ man cxovreb-
is udidesi nawili iZulebiT emigra-
ciaSi gaatara da samSoblosgan Sors _
ukrainis qalaq mirgorodSi gardaicv-
ala (swored im qalaqSi, romelic ni-
kolai gogolma amave saxelwodebis
krebuliT ukvdavhyo). eqsoriisa da
emigraciis niSniT daviT guramiSvili
unaTesavdeba Tavis did winamorbedebs
_ ovidiussa da dantes, romelTac
TavianTi eqsoria, aseve, poeturi med-
itaciis Temad aqcies. 45
daviT guramiSvili asrulebs qar-
Tul `grZel Sua saukuneebs~. 1801 wl-
idan saqarTvelo nel-nela ruseTis
imperiis nawili xdeba. xolo 1830-ian
wlebSi ibadeba qarTuli romantizmi.
qarTuli romantikuli litera-
turis centraluri nawarmoebi, raRa
Tqma unda, nikoloz baraTaSvilis me-
rania (1842w.) . es lirikuli leqsi,
romelic 9 strofisagan Sedgeba, Cve-
ni saliteraturo kanonis lamis
RerZad iqca. am nawarmoebis Sesaxeb
calke visaubrebT, magram aq aRvniS-
navT mxolod Semdegs: baraTaSvilis
lirikul Sedevrs ori mTavari inter-
teqsti aqvs – rusTavelis vefxis-
tyaosani da adam mickeviCis (1798-1855)
farisi (Farys, 1928w.). aqve davsZenT
imasac, rom merani lirikuli subieq-
tis (lirikuli `mes~-s) `ugzo-ukvlo~
swrafvas (`qrolvas~) da buneba/kul-
turis CarCoebis (`bedis samZRvris~)
gadalaxvis SeuZlebel, magram gmirul
zaza SaTiriSvili. vefxistyaosnis hermenevtikisTvis
cdas warmogvidgens. magram amis Sesax-
eb Semdeg!
me-19 saukunis meore naxevarSi
kidev sami mwerali gamoCnda, romelic
qarTuli nacionaluri saliteraturo
kanonis, e.w `Svidkacas~ wevria _ ilia
WavWavaZe, akaki wereTeli da vaJa-
fSavela. aqedan pirveli ori realis-
tur mimarTulebas miekuTvneba, xolo
vaJa-fSavela neoromantikosia.
ilia WavWavaZe, upirveles yovlisa,
mainc sajaro inteleqtuali da poli-
tikuri figuraa, romelic dRemde
`eris mamad~ (rogorc italielebi
ityvian, adre della patria) iwodeba.
akaki wereTeli ki SesaniSnavi liriko-
si poetia. misi poeturi sintaqsi unak-
loa. garkveuli azriT, axali qarTuli
literaturuli enis CamoyalibebaSi
mas iseTive wvlili miuZRvis, rogorc
puSkins _ rusuli saliteraturo enis
CamoyalibebaSi. rusul kulturaSi
arsebobs `puSkinamdeli da puSkinis
Semdgomi rusulis enis~ gageba. TiTq-
 mis igive SeiZleba iTqvas akakis
SemTxvevaSi (es analogia grigol
robaqiZes ekuTvnis).
46 rac Seexeba vaJa-fSavelas, is sru-
liad unikaluri movlenaa qarTul (da
_ ara mxolod!) poeziaSi. man anti-
kuri tragediisa da eposis paradigme-
Studiebi
bi saqarTvelos mTaSi gadaitana. misi
poema `stumar-maspinZeli~ (1893w.)
esaa, faqtobrivad, sofokles `anti-
gone~ – oRond gadatanili kavkasiis
mTebSi, sadac ori mezobeli tomi erT-
maneTs eqiSpeba. narativi Tavidanve
wydeba eTnografiul egzotikas da
kosmiur ganzomilebas iZens, sadac
erTmaneTs, hegelis dialeqtikis kva-
ldakval (vaJa hegelis didi damfase-
beli iyo), Temisa da ojaxis, zecisa da
miwis, zogadisa da calkeulis kate-
goriebi ejaxeba.
XX sakunis pirveli 30-wleuli qar-
Tul kulturaSi modernizmis xanaa.
literaturul landSafts simbo-
listebi, futuristebi, dadaistebi
da neoklasikosebi gansazRvraven.
gansakuTrebuli aRniSvnis Rirsia
galaktion tabiZe, romlis Semoqmede-
baSi erTmaneTs erwymis rogorc sim-
bolisturi, ise – futuristuli da
neoklasicisturi elementebi. Tavisi
poeturi genealogiiT is axlosaa ba-
raTaSvilTan, akakisTan, blokTan,
briusovTan da verlenTan. galaktio-
ni qarTuli nacionaluri saliter-
aturo kanonis ukanaskneli klasiko-
sia. misi CarTvis Semdeg kanonma sab-
oloo saxe miiRo da mas `Svidkacas~
uwodeben. rusTaveli, guramiSvili,
baraTaSvili, ilia, akaki, vaJa da gala-
ktioni _ ai, aseTia qarTuli naciona-
saguramo 2(13). 2016 w.
luri saliteraturo kanoni.
galaktionis meore poeturi krebu-
li franguli saxlwodebiT Crâne aux
fleurs artistiques (1919w.) _ `Tavis qala
artistuli yvavilebiT~ _ (krebulis
saxelwodeba, cxadia, bodleris sax-
elganTqmul Les Fleurs du mal-Tan gvag-
zavnis) _ gadauWarbeblad SeiZleba
iTqvas, rom yvelaze mniSvnelovani
movlenaa XX saukunis qarTul liter-
aturaSi. es mcire moculobis wigni
sul 86 leqss Seicavs, saidanac daax-
loebiT naxevari mainc Semdgomi Tao-
bis poetTaTvis misabaZ nimuSebad,
xolo mkiTxveli auditoriisaTvis
qrestomaTiul teqstebad iqca.
1919 wlis poeturi krebulis erT-
erTi centraluri leqsi lurja cx-
enebia. am leqsis mTavari interteqsti
baraTaSvilis merani a. galaktioni
radikalurad cvlis interteqstis
ZiriTad motivs _ merani gulisxmobs
transcendirebas, sazRvrebis gadal-
axvas. miuxedavad imisa, rom mernis
qrolva usasruloa, esaa Seuqcevadi
wrfivi moZraoba. merani metafizikuri
personaJia, romelic SeuZlebel gaT-
avisuflebas gamoxatavs, galaktionis
lurja cxenebi ki wreze moZraoben _
esaa maradiuli gameorebis entropiu-
li cikli. sasowarkveTili, magram
Rirseuli `uimedo imedis~ Jestis san-
acvlod aq `nel-Tbili~ unugeSobaa
(`cremliT ar inameba samudamo bali-
Si~). zeviT igivea, rac _ qveviT. amde-
nad, lurja cxenebis vertikaluri
moZraobac maradiul wreze brunvaa,
sadac `zeda~ da `qveda~ mxolod wmin-
da gansxvavebis maniSnebelia da sxva _
arafris. leqsis ubadlo bgerwera,
romlis sxva enaze Targmna, faqtobri-
vad, SeuZlebelia, fonetikur doneze
gamoxatavs am maradiulsa da entropi-
ul gameorebas, lurja cxenebis umi-
zno `grgvinva-grials~.
XX saukunis 60-iani wlebidan
saqarTveloSi iwyeba axali `postga-
laktionuri~ periodi. vefxvisa da
mernis literatura aSkara fragment-
acias ganicdis, rac mTlianad eTanade-
ba zogad evropul suraTs. mkiTxveli
auditoriac, aseve, fragmentirebu-
lia. aRar arsebobs saliteraturo
konsensusi axal kanonikur avtorebze.
nacionaluri saliteraturo kanoni
ukve mTlianad warsulis kuTvnilebaa.
drodadro adgili aqvs am warsulis
gadafasebis calkeuli cdebsac. Cemi
46
azriT, nacionaluri kanonis demonta-
Ji mxolod drois ambavia.
dabolos, meranSi gmiris sikvdili
gaiazreba, rogorc `gzis gakvalva~
momavali TaobisaTvis. nawarmoebis
mTavari gzavnili eTnokulturuli da
imperiuli instituciebidan liriku-
li gmiris sruli transcendirebaa.
nawarmoebis finalSi xdeba romantiku-
li landSaftis (bunebis sfero) mTli-
anad dacarieleba da kulturul-so-
cialuri kavSirebidan amovardna. Tu
ra aris am transcendirebis miRma,
nawarmoebSi ar Cans. Rirebulia Tavad
transcendirebis _ gadalaxvis es
aqti.
meranSi kidev erTi ramaa waSlili _
kavkasiuri qronotoposi. rogorc
cnobilia, baraTaSvilma Tavisi Se-
devri sakuTari biZis _ ilia orbeli-
anis _ Samilis mier datyvevebis Sem-
deg dawera. werilSi, romelsac is
Tavis meore biZas grigol orbelians
ugzavnis, baraTaSvili aRniSnavs _ `ai,
ras fiqrobs poeti ilikos nacvlad~
(rusul enaze), rasac mosdevs Tavad
leqsi. rom ara es werili, Cven merans
verasdros davukavSirebdiT kavkasi-
ur qronotoposs.
Cven ukve aRvniSneT, rom baraTaSvi-
lis Sedevris umTavresi interteqste-
bi vefxistyaosani da mickeviCis fari-
sia. vefxistyaosnidan baraTaSvilma
aiRo Tavad sityva `merani~, agreTve,
samSoblodan wasvlisa da tragikuli
(rusTvelTan mxolod SesaZlo!) aRsas-
rulis motivebi (kerZod, avTandilis
anderZidan da nestanis werilidan).
aqedanvea `yoranTa dasayivarad darCe-
nis~ Temac. amave dros, vefxistyaosan-
Tanve gvagzavnis metruli monacvle-
obis suraTic _ rogorc cnobilia,
vefxistyaosanSi maRali da dabali Sai-
ri erTmaneTs enacvleba, aseve, meran-
Sic monacvleobs 14-marcvliani da 20-
marcvliani metrebi, rac 9 strofis
manZilze qrolvis ritmul zigzags,
Tavisebur `prosodiul galops~ mog-
vagonebs.
baraTaSvili Segnebulad mimarTavs
am kanonikuri teqstis erT centra-
lur pasaJs, sadac rusTavelis epikuri
poemis erT-erTi mTavari gmiri avTa- 47
ndili megobris dasaxmareblad mi-
eSureba (baraTaSvilis leqsSi trans-
formirebuli saxiT gvxvdeba `moZmis
daxmarebis~ es motivi). magram avTa-
ndilma icis, rom ucxoeTSi daRupvis
SemTxvevaSic ki mas moigonebs da
daitirebs misi suzereni-mefe da rac
mTavaria _ wuTisoflis mier gawirul
kacs `RmerTi ar gawiravs~. baraTaSvi-
lis meranSi gmiri amas mTlianad mok-
lebulia. erTaderTi rac rCeba isaa,
rom `ganwirulis sulis kveTeba~ _
transcendirebis uimedo aqti _ mainc
darCeba, rogorc magaliTi-paradigma
STamomavlobisaTvis. es, garkveuli
azriT, SeiZleba gavigoT, rogorc
uimedobis-miRma-imedi.
rac Seexeba fariss, adam mickeviCis
am SedevrTan gvagzavnis qrolvis mo-
tivi (poloneli poeti beduinis qrol-
vas warmogvidgens) fantastikuri cx-
enis (am SemTxvevaSi _ farisis) saxeli,
zaza SaTiriSvili. vefxistyaosnis hermenevtikisTvis
polimetria ( farisSi kidev ufro
mravalferovani, vidre _ meranSi ),
TiTqmis analogiuri refreni, romel-
ic, aseve, cxenisadmi mimarTvas war-
moadgens (`iqrole, Cemo TeTrfexeba
mfrinavo...~) da sxv.
Tumca, baraTaSvilis lirikuli Se-
devrisagan gansxvavebiT, mickeviCis
farisi bolomde xazgasmulad `orien-
talisturi~ rCeba: lirikuli gmiris
_ beduinis sikvdili `orientaluri
nirvanis~ niSniTaa aRbeWdili. baraTa-
Svili mickeviCis interteqsts radika-
lurad cvlis _ mernis qrolvas mas-
Tan `bolo~ ara aqvs _ is principulad
dausrulebeli da usasruloa.
maSasadame, merani esaa _ radika-
luri dacileba yvelaferi imisagan,
rac Zvirfasia: satrfo, megobrebi,
ojaxi, samSoblo _ es yovelive sab-
olood da Seuqcevadad ikargeba. `be-
dis samZRvari~ sxva araferia, Tu ara
sazRvari `sakuTarsa~ da `sxvas~ Soris,
 e. i. is, rac gamoyofs da ganasxvavebs
mSobliur landSaftsa da cremls
`ucxo~ landSaftisa da ciuri cvaris-
48 agan _ `bedis samZRvari~ warmoadgens
gansxvavebas `sakuTar~ _ `sakuTre-
biT~ ekonomikasa da `kargviT~ ekonomi-
kas Soris. is, vinc gadalaxavs am sazR-
Studiebi
vars, xdeba (da)kargviTi ekonomikis
`msxverpli~ _ amitomac gavrcelda
`kargviTi~ ekonomika baraTaSvilis
biografiul `teqstzec~ _ dawyebuli
realuri `gadakargviT~ ganjaSi, ucxo
toposSi sikvdiliTa da arqivis umete-
si nawilis dakargviT damTavrebuli.
`kargviTi ekonomika~ dagvirgvinda ba-
raTaSvilis dagerotipuli gamosax-
ulebis saboloo dakargviT.

merani radikalur transcendire-
bas gamoxatavs. risgan transcendire-
bas? upirveles yovlisa, sakuTari
Tavisagan, sakuTari kulturisagan.
merani esaa nacionaluri, kavkasiuri
da imperiuli konteqstebisagan gaTa-
visuflebis usasrulo da dausrule-
beli cda _ swored am konteqstebis
erTobliobaa `Savi bedi~, xolo `bedis
samZRvaris~ gadalaxva _ am konte-
qstebis dacarieleba da waSla.
rogorc ukve aRvniSneT, merani gax-
da qarTuli kulturis matrica _
modeli, romelsac TiTqmis ugamonak-
lisod ama Tu im formiT (zogjer
sruliad deviaciuriTac ki!) misdevs
Cveni kulturis lamis yvela mniS-
vnelovani warmomadgeneli Tu mim-
dinareoba.
48

rostom CxeiZe
samyaro Cingizis embazSi
jek uezerfordi da Cven gamqrali suldes molodinSi
ucnaurad gaismoda is striqonebi,
jefri Cosers `kenterberiul moTx-
robebSi~ rom Caewera da monRolTa
winamZRolis _ Cingiz yaenis _ qeba-
Taqebad warmodgeboda, literatu-
rul formulaSi Cawurul diTiram-
bad:
did mbrZanebels
Cingiz yaeni erqva,
mTel samyaros mosdeboda
visi didebac
da arvin iyo cisqveSeTSi
misi badali.
jefri Coseri ara yofila Cingizis
karis poeti, mbrZaneblis saxotbod am
pativsa Tu Tanamdebobas ganewyo.
arc misi Tanamedrovea, msoflio
asparezze mis uecar SemoWrasa da
qariSxalTa gamowveva-datrialebas
rom aRetaca erTbaSad da wamieri
efeqtis gavleniT gaemetebina esode-
ni qeba: arvin iyo cisqveSeTSi misi bad-
alio.
sakmao dro gasula Cingiz yaenis
triumfidan `kenterberiuli moTxro-
bebis~ Seqmnamde.
uecari STabeWdileba sadRac Cak-
argula.
istoriuli esei
49
mRelvarebani gadavlila.
da inglisel epikoss odnavadac
araferi zRudavs, iyos miukerZoebel-
ic da istoriuli TvalTaxedviT gam-
zomic am pirovnebis samxedro-saxelm-
wifoebrivi karierisa.
saerTo istoriuli xedva maincd-
amainc didad ar afasebda Cingiz yae-
nis moRvaweobasa da adgils sakaco-
brio cxovrebis mdinarebaSi, pirsisx-
liani jalaTis StrixebiT amkobda mis
portrets da im dauSretel energiasa
da Sinagan Zalas, rasac aravin uaryof-
da, borotebis samsaxurSi daxarju-
lad miiCnevda.
magram ager Coseris istoriuli xe-
dva gamocalkevebia saerTo Sefasebas
da mouridebladac gamouxatavs saku-
Tari Sexeduleba, romelsac jek
uezerfordi epigrafad waumZRvareb-
da biografiul romans `Cingiz yaeni da
axali samyaros dabadeba~, Cvens si-
namdvileSi qarTul biografiul cen-
trs rom unda gaexsna gza misTvisac
(mTargmneli xaTuna xabuliani).
STambeWdavi saTauria!..
oRond... egeb uzomod gadametebu-
li?
Cingiz yaeni da... axali samyaros da-
badeba?
 Cingiz yaeni da... sulis Semoqmedi?
arada, Turme...
mTavaria, monRolTa kvalis devnas
50 Sedgomodi biografosiviT da... Tanda-
Tan sacnauri gaxdeboda es TiTqosda
sruliad daujerebeli kavSiri, bi-
ografosiviT, mogzaurobas 1990 wels
istoriuli esei
rom daiwyebda buriatidan, cimbiris
monRoluri nawilidan da gaagrZeleb-
da ruseTSi, CineTSi, monRoleTSi,
uzbekeTSi, yazaxeTSi, tajikeTSi, yir-
gizeTsa da TurqmeneTSi. da mTeli
zafxuli gauyveboda Turqul tomTa
migraciis uZveles gzas, romelmac isi-
ni mSobliuri monRoleTidan bosniaSi
miiyvana. Semdeg Zveli imperiis saz-
Rvrebs zRvis gziT dauyveboda da
daaxloebiT marko polos marSruts
gaimeorebda _ samxreT CineTidan vi-
etnamSi Cavidoda, mere malakis srut-
is gavliT indoeTsa da sparseTis
yuris arabul qveynebamde miaRwevda,
iqidan ki veneciaSi moxvdeboda.
misi kvleva eZRvneboda momTabare
xalxTa rols msoflio vaWrobasa da
CineTisa da evropis damakavSirebeli
abreSumis gzis istoriaSi. am gzaze
moinaxulebda arqeologiuri gaTxre-
bis adgilebs, dawyebuls pekinis akrZa-
luli qalaqidan, Sua aziis gavliT,
stambolis topkapis sasaxlemde.
am xangrZlivi mogzaurobisas, bib-
lioTekebsac rom Seajerebda da arc
samecniero konferenciebs gamotoveb-
da, ra gasakviria, uzarmazari infor-
macia daegrovebina, Tumc... imdens
mainc ver Seityobda, rasac eloda.
miuxedavad ukmarobis grZnobisa,
mainc miaCnda, rom misi kvleva dasas-
ruls uaxlovdeboda da 1998 wels mon-
RoleTs rom estumreboda, Cingiz yae-
saguramo 2(13). 2016 w.
nis samSobloSi mokle Semajamebeli
eqskursia hqonda ganzraxuli.
es is etapia monografiis Seqmnis
procesSi, yvela wvrilmanis moZieba-
dazustebas rom eswrafi, Torem arse-
biTad yvelaferi moTavebulia da im
wvrilmanebs kidec rom Seelio, naS-
roms ara daakldeba ra.
magram moulodnelad eqskursias
axali sivrce unda gadaeSala mis Tval-
win da manamde sruliad gauTval-
iswinebel intensiur kvleva-ZiebaSi
Caeyuryumelavebina, da xuTi wlis gan-
mavlobaSi im siRrmeebSi etrialebina.
kvleva kvlevad da jek uezerfor-
di cnobiswadiliT adevnebda Tvals
didi xnis nanatri Tavisuflebis mop-
ovebiT aRtacebul monRolebs, bed-
nierebisagan adgils rom ver pou-
lobdnen da ukve SeeZloT _ ucxo
dampyrobelTa saukunovan batonobas
TavdaRweulT _ TavianTi didi wi-
napris, Cingiz yaenis, pativsacemad ze-
imi gaemarTaT.
ra gasakviria, rom misi saxeli ko-
merciuli miznebisTvisac gamoeyene-
binaT da, aramcTu araerTi popularu-
li simRera miZRvnoda, aRebeWdaT
aryis boTlebzec, Sokoladis fileb-
sa Tu sigaretis kolofebzec, magram...
_ istoriisTvis Cingiz yaenis per-
sona mainc saidumloebiT moculi rCe-
boda, rogorc misi suli gauCinarda
budisturi monastridan, aseve gaqra
da daikarga misi saxe istoriografi-
isTvis.
rodis da rogor unda gauCinarebu-
liyo misi suli mTvaris mdinaris piras
mdebare Sanxis budisturi monastri-
dan, sadac erTguli lamebi saukunee-
bis ganmavlobaSi icavdnen da Tavs ev-
lebodnen?
1937 wels sabWoTa xelisufleba
sastik samxedro kampanias rom gamar-
Tavda monRolTa kulturisa da re-
ligiis winaaRmdeg da 30 000-mde mosax-
les Seiwiravdnen, viRac gaaparebda
Cingiz yaenis suls monastridan da
dedaqalaq ulan-batorSi gadamalav-
da, saidanac is samudamod gaqreboda.
suls da _ icavdnen da Tavs evle-
bodnen?
suls da _ malulad gaaparebdnen?
momTabare meomarTa adaTi gaxl-
daT, Sua aziis ukidegano stepebze
saukuneobiT etarebinaT sulis alami
_ sulde, saukeTeso ulayis Zuisagan
rom kravdnen konad da Subis tarze,
buniks qvemoT amagrebdnen. rodesac
50
meomari banaks dascemda, iurTis Sesas-
vlelTan, miwaSi Caasobda suldes,
rogorc Tavis gerbsa da Tilismas.
monRolebs swamdaT, rom kavSiri
meomarsa da suldes Soris imdenad
mWidro iyo, rom patronis suli gar-
dacvalebis Semdgom samudamod gada-
inacvlebda am Zuis konaSi.
swamdaT, rom vidre meomari cocxa-
li iyo, sulis alami patronis beds
iziarebda, sikvdilis Semdeg ki mis su-
lad gadaiqceoda.
mokvdavi sxeuli swrafadve Seer-
Tvoda bunebas?
samagierod, suli mudmivad cocx-
lobda cxenis ZuaSi da STamomavlobas
didebul warsuls Seaxsenebda.
da raRa unda Tqmuliyo Cingizis
sulis alamze, ager ingliseli epiko-
sic rom dasturs dascemda misi saxis
amaRleba-gadiadebas: aravin iyo cis-
qveSeTSi misi badalio, _ epikosi, vis
saxelsac uiliam Seqspirisa da jon
miltonis gverdiT ixsenieben, misi
`kenterberiuli moTxrobebis~ amet-
yvelebas ki TavTavis enaze yvela eri
eswrafis, vinc civilizebulad miiC-
nevs Tavs.
da yvela aRmoaCens ganTqmul epos-
Si monRolTa mbrZaneblisadmi aRvle-
nil diTirambs.
XVI saukuneSi Cingiz yaenis erT-
erTi STamomavali aagebda monasters
sagangebo misiiT _ iq unda daecvaT da
SeenaxaT Zvirfasi sulde.
iq gadaitanda qarbuqsa da Weqa-qux-
ils.
dampyroblur da samoqalaqo omebs.
da es imitom, rom budizmis yvi-
TelqudianTa seqtis aTasze meti beri
daudgeboda damcvelad did alams, ma-
gram mcvelebi veras gaawyobdnen XX
saukunis totalitaruli politikis
winaSe _ berebs gaJletdnen da... su-
lis alamic gauCinardeboda.
gangeba argunebda Cingiz yaens aseT
beds, msoflio-istoriuli movleneb-
is SuagulSi rom moeqceoda da sulac
misi warmmarTveli Seiqneboda?
TiTqos ritorikuli SekiTxvaa, ma-
gram jek uezerfordi irwmuneba: ara,
is man TviTonve gamoWedao, _ da am su-
liskveTebiTac ganmsWvalavs Txrobas,
gmirs antikuri tragediebis person- 51
aJad rom warmosaxavs, aramarto gare-
momcvel sinamdvilesTan, aramed be-
diswerasTan Serkinebuladac, Coseris
aRmtaci striqonebis gaxseneba maleve
rom unda Canacvldes kontrastuli
foniT _ am biWis dabadebasa da bavS-
vobas gana visTvis SeiZleba efiqrebi-
na, odesme Tavisi sulis alams iqonie-
bs da am alams... msoflio gzebzec gaiy-
olebso?..
bavSvi xom izrdeboda tomSi gamefe-
buli ukiduresi Zaladobis garemoSi,
sadac mkvleloba, adamianis motaceba
da damoneba Cveulebrivi ambavi gaxl-
daT. rogorc gaZevebuli ojaxis pirm-
Sos, TemurCins sasikvdilodac gaime-
tebdnen da stepebSi datovebdnen, da
amitomac jer kidev mcirewlovans
mouxdeboda uamrav adamianTan Sexve-
dra.
sistemuri ganaTlebis miRebas vin
Civis, daundobeli cxovreba adreve
aziarebda qveynad yvelaze mZafr ad-
amianur miswrafebebs _ vnebas, am-
biciasa da sisastikes.
bavSvobaSi moklavda Tavis ufros
naxevarZmas.
mere tyved Cauvardeboda mowi-
rostom CxeiZe. samyaro Cingizis embazSi
naaRmdege toms, xundebs daadebdnen,
magram gadarCeboda da tyveobidan
Tavdaxsnasac SeZlebda.
SimSilis, tyveobisa da ymobis dam-
amcirebel garemoSi unda dawyebu-
liyo misi grZeli gza Zalauflebisak-
en, vidre misi piradi miznebi da sur-
vilebi sulac walekavda msoflios.
wlidan wlamde zedized unda
daemorCilebina Zlieri mezoblebi,
vidre monRoleTis stepebis uklebliv
yvela toms Tavis gamgeblobaSi mo-
aqcevda.
ormocdaaTi wlis asakSi yvela udi-
desi dampyroblisaTvis brZolebi ukve
gardasulia?
Cingiz yaenis biografoss esec aRa-
frTovanebs, rom misi gmiri sicocxlis
 ukanasknel wuTebamde gamarjvebaTa
mosapoveblad mihyveboda sulis alams
CineTis samefoebidan _ gobis udab-
52 nosa da yviTeli mdinaris midamoe-
bidan _ TurqebiTa da sparselebiT
dasaxlebul Sua aziis miwebamde, av-
RaneTis mTebidan mdinare indamde.
istoriuli esei
aRtacebis gamosaTqmelad ki amou-
wuravi madani da safuZveli egulebo-
da da TvalsaCinoebisTvisac saxier
Sedarebebsa da magaliTebs iSvelieb-
da, raTa mkiTxvelic aeyoliebina da
ganewyo im idumalebaSi SesaRwevad,
Cingiz yaenis monumenturi saxeba rom
aRZravda da msoflio-istoriuli mov-
lenebis fonze da mis kvaldakval yve-
laze ukeT ikveTeboda.
arada, rogor ar CavfiqrebodiT da
gagvesigrZeganebina:
rom ocdaxuT weliwadSi monRolTa
armiam ufro meti miwa da xalxi daipy-
ro, vidre romaelebma oTxi saukunis
ganmavlobaSi;
rom Cingiz yaenma vaJebsa da Svil-
iSvilebTan erTad dajabna XIII sauku-
nis yvelaze mWidrod dasaxlebuli
civilizaciebi;
rom mis mier damarcxebul xalxTa
da damorCilebuli qveynebis raodeno-
ba orjer aRemateba istoriaSi cno-
bili yvela sxva dampyroblis miRw-
evebs;
rom monRol meomarTa cxenebis
floqvebma wynari okeanidan xmelTa-
Sua zRvamde yvela mdinarisa da tbis
wyali aaSxefa;
rom imperia Tavis zenitSi gadaWim-
uli iyo 11-12 milion kvadratul mil-
ze, teritoriaze, romelic utoldeba
afrikis mTliani kontinentis far-
Tobs da metia imaze, rac CrdiloeT
saguramo 2(13). 2016 w.
amerikas uWiravs SeerTebuli Stateb-
is, kanadis, meqsikis, centraluri ame-
rikisa da karibis zRvis kunZulebis
CaTvliT, cimbiris Tovliani tundri-
dan indoeTis cxel dablobebamde rom
gadatyorcniliyo, vietnamis brinjis
naTesebidan ungreTis puris yanebamde,
koreidan balkaneTamde, xolo Tan-
amedrove rukaze Cingiz yaenis imperia
moicavs ocdaaT qveyanas, sam miliar-
dze meti mosaxliT;
rom _ raoden saocaric unda iyos
_ mTeli monRoluri tomi Sedgeboda
daaxloebiT milioni kacisagan, ufro
mcirericxovanisa, vidre zogierTi
Tanamedrove korporaciis muSaxelia;
da rom am milionisagan Seqmna man
jari, romelSic iricxeboda asi aTa-
samde meomari _ amdeni adamiani
Tavisuflad rom moTavsdeba Cveni
epoqis did sportul stadionebze.
biografoss nuTu dampyroblis Jini
aRitacebs, msoflio batonobis idea
aRunTebs warmosaxvas da amitomac
eTayvaneba did triumfators, sikeTi-
sa da borotebis miRma rom gaiazrebs
mis pirovnebas? da TiTqos masTan er-
Tad damTvraliyos warmatebebiT, oc-
nebaSi kvaldakval rom mihyveba da
mkiTxvelsac ubejiTebs, Tu rogor aq-
cia dapyrobidan dapyrobamde mon-
RolTa armiam brZola kontinenturi
masStabis movlenad da aTasobiT ki-
lometrze gaSala, Sua saukuneebis
evropel raindTa mZime aRWurviloba
moZvelebuli rom gamoCnda Cingiz yae-
nis axleburi sabrZolo taqtikisa da
strategiis fonze, da misi disci-
plinebuli kavaleria koordinirebul
razmebad rom moZraobda, naklebadac
gaxlda damokidebuli TavdacviT
nagebobebze, radgan brZolaSi mTavar
iaraRad siswrafesa da moulodnelo-
bas iyenebda. da masve unda daes-
rulebina galavanSemortymul qalaq-
Ta era. da swored Cingiz yaens unda
eswavlebina Tavisi xalxisaTvis sa-
brZolo kampaniis warmarTva aramarto
warmoudgenel sivrceebze, aramed
warmoudgenlad xangrZlivi drois,
wlebis, aTwleulTa ganmavlobaSi, ise,
rom misi ganuwyveteli omebis man-
Zilze monRolTa sul cota sami Tao-
ba mainc Secvliliyo.
omebis mexotbea jek uezerfordi
da sxvas aras dagidevs?
magram omebis moCvenebiTma apolo-
giam TandaTan ukan unda gadainacv-
los, rodesac meti da meti TvalsaCi-
52
noebisaTvis moindomebs Cingiz yaenis
miRweva amerikis cxovreba-pirobebis
magaliTze gaiazros.
maS biografosis kvalze Cvenc frTa
unda vkraT Cven-Cven fantazias da war-
movidginoT, rom:
amerikis SeerTebuli Statebi Seeqm-
na ara ganaTlebul vaWrebsa da mdidar
plantatorebs, aramed... viRac uwig-
nur monas.
ki magram, ranairad?
ranairad da:
pirovnuli qarizmisa da gambedao-
bis wyalobiT gaeTavisuflebina ameri-
ka ingliselTa zegavlenisagan, gaeer-
Tianebina xalxi, Seeqmna anbani, daew-
era konstitucia, daewesebina sruli
religiuri Tavisufleba, SemoeRo
omis warmoebis axali sistema, Zleva-
mosil jarTan erTad marSiT gaevlo
manZili kanadidan braziliamde da
mTels kontinentze gadaeWima Tavisu-
fal ekonomikur zonebze gamavali ax-
ali savaWro gzebi.
da Tu aseTi kaci Cingiz yaeniviT
aRemateboda adamianuri warmosaxvis
unars da TviT mecnierTaTvisac auxs-
nel gamocanad darCeboda, gana raRa
gasakviria.
CamonaTvalSi sagangebo yuradRe-
bas iqcevs sruli religiuri Tavisu-
flebis da axali savaWro gzebis xsene-
ba, ufro mainc, cxadia, religiuri Sem-
wynareblobisa, Torem axali savaWro
gzebis gaxsna raRac uCveulobad ar
gamoiyureba msoflio batonobisaken
swrafvisas.
ai, religiur TavisuflebasTan ga-
dajaWvuli ki sul sxvagvarad war-
modgeba, miTumetes, rom kargi iqnebo-
da, Tuki biografosi aqve aRniSnavda
dapyrobil xalxTa zne-Cveulebebi-
sadmi monRolTa aseve savsebiT Semwy-
nareblur damokidebulebas, gulwr-
felsa da ara farisevlurs, loialo-
bis niRabqveS am adaT-wesebis dasak-
lavi dana rom aris xolme Casafrebu-
li, monRolTa batonobis pirobebSi ki
aramcTu araviTari saSiSroeba ar emu-
qreboda erovnul niSan-Tvisebebs,
aramed xelsac Segiwyobdnen, Tuki Se-
gatyobdnen, rom sasicocxlod giRir-
da maTi SenarCuneba.
ar moiTxovdnen Sengan gamonRole- 53
bas.
da es rom swored ase gaxldaT, bi-
ografosis Txrobis kvalze Tval-
naTliv gadaiSleba, is ki ara, Cingiz
yaenis mier wamowyebuli strategia da
politikuri kursi unda dagvirgvineb-
uliyo CineTis dapyrobis unikaluri
gziTa da saSualebiT, qveynisa, romlis
damorCilebac martoden ZaliT _ anu
jariTa da iaraRis srulyofilebiT _
yovlad SeuZlebeli gaxldaT TviT mo-
nRolTaTvis, radganac maTi meomrebi
pirwmindad Caikargebodnen CinelTa
zRvaSi da ise gadaiylapebodnen, gonze
mosvlasac ver moaswrebdnen. da amit-
omac xubilai xani, visac marTalia pa-
pis samxedro niWi ar gamohyveboda, ma-
gram gonierebiT ojaxSi yvelas aRe-
mateboda, metad originalur gzas ga-
moZebnida da ager kidec daipyrobda
da gaaerTianebda msoflioSi am yve-
laze mWidrod dasaxlebul uzarmazar
qveyanas.
ra SeiZleba yofiliyo misi aseTi
gamarjvebis saidumlo?
ra da: sazogadoebrivi azris osta-
turad marTva.
aaSenebda CineTis dedaqalaqs, da-
rostom CxeiZe. samyaro Cingizis embazSi
irqmevda Cinur saxels da Camoayali-
bebda qveynis marTvis iseT adminis-
traciul sistemas, CineTisaTvis ufro
metad rom aRmoCndeboda sasikeTo, vi-
dre TviTon Cinelebi SeZlebdnen _
diax, vidre TviT sunis dinastias moex-
erxebina.
ase iqceoda xubilai xani Cinel
qveSevrdomTaTvis aramarto misaReb,
aramed mimzidvel mmarTveladac.
mimzidveli gaxdeboda, aba, ra iqne-
boda, rodesac TviTon gaCineldeboda
da guliTa da suliT moufrTxilde-
boda Cinur adaT-wesebs:
mTavari isaa, rom igi moiqceoda ise,
rogorc Cingiz yaenis aCrdili Se-
agonebda, kacisa, biografosi udides
arqiteqtoradac rom moixseniebs,
 masalad qvis nacvlad erebs rom iy-
enebda da, mcire samefoebiT ukmayofi-
lo, did qveynebad aerTianebda _ aR-
54 mosavleT evropis slavur samTav-
roebsa da qalaqebs did ruseTs dau-
qvemdebarebda; xolo aRmosavleT
aziaSi, vidre sami Taoba Seicvleboda,
istoriuli esei
samxreTiT SemorCenili CineTis sunis
dinastiis naSTebisa da manjuriis ju-
rjenTa miwebis SerwymiT, rasac dae-
mateboda dasavleTiT tibeti, gobis
udabnosTan mdebare tangutis samefo
da aRmosavleT TurqmeneTis uiRurTa
miwebi, Seqmnida CineTis Zlier saxelm-
wifos.
sakuTar sazRvarTa gafarToebas-
Tan erTad monRolebi daipyrobdnen
da gaaerTianebdnen iseT qveynebs,
rogoricaa korea da indoeTi, dResac
monRol dampyrobelTa mier dawese-
bul sazRvrebSi rom arian moqceulni.
monRolTa imperia daakavSirebda
da gaaerTianebda araerT civiliza-
cias da axal msoflio wesrigs dau-
qvemdebarebda.
Cingiz yaenis dabadebisas _ anu
1162 wels _ ras warmoadgenda samya-
ro?
Semdgars regionul civilizaciaTa
mTeli wyebisagan, romelTagan arc-
erTma ar icoda, ra xdeboda axlo sam-
ezoblos miRma.
veRar dagijerebia, magram iyo dro,
rodesac CineTSi aravis smenoda evro-
pis Sesaxeb, evropaSi ki ara uwyodnen
ra CineTze. arsaidan dasturdeba, rom
vinmes emogzauros evropidan CineTSi.
da ai, dgeba 1227 weli _ anu Cingiz
yaenis aRsasrulis Jami _ da... aRmoCn-
deba, rom isini dakavSirebulan dRem-
dec urRvevi diplomatiuri da komer-
saguramo 2(13). 2016 w.
ciuli kontaqtebiT.
monRolTa yaens unda daerRvia war-
momavlobasa da privilegiebze dafuZ-
nebuli feodaluri sistema da Seeqmna
pirovnul damsaxurebaze, erTgule-
basa da miRwevebze damyarebuli axali
unikaluri wyoba. gariyulsa da usic-
ocxlo savaWro qalaqebs abreSumis
gziT rom daakavSirebda da istoriaSi
erT-erT udides Tavisufal savaWro
zonad aqcevda, es ar ikmarebda eko-
nomikuri aRmavlobisaTvis, yvelas-
Tvis rom ar Seemcirebina gadasaxade-
bi, xolo eqimebisaTvis, maswavlebleb-
isaTvis sasuliero pirebisa da insti-
tuciebisaTvis saerTodac gaeuqmebi-
na.
unda SemoeRo mudmivi aRwera da Se-
eqmna pirveli saerTaSoriso safosto
sistema.
samxedro nadavli mTlianad unda
gaenawilebina ise, rom SesaZlo iyo
saqonelbrunviT ukanac ki dabrunebo-
da pirvandel mflobels.
Seeqmna saerTaSoriso samarTali.
_ TviTon ki aRiarebda maradiuli
lurji cis uzenaes kanons.
im dros, rodesac mmarTvelTa ume-
tesoba sakuTar Tavs kanonze maRla
ayenebda, Cingiz yaens, kanonebze dayr-
dnobiT, mmarTvelTaganac iseve unda
moeTxova pasuxi, rogorc ubir mwyem-
sTagan.
srul erTgulebas Tu gamoiCendi,
religiuri aRmsareblobis Tavisu-
flebas aravin SegizRudavda.
unda aekrZala wameba, magram wamoew-
yo mizanmimarTuli kampaniebi mZarc-
velTa da mkvlelTa gasaJletad.
uari unda eTqva mZevalTa gacvlis
tradiciaze da daenerga elCTa diplo-
matiuri imunitetis axali praqtika, da
xelSeuxebloba mieniWebina im qveyneb-
is despanTaTvisac, romelTa mimarTac
mtrulad ganwyobiliyo anda oms war-
marTavda.
TiTqmis yvela qveyanaSi ngreviT da
barbarosuli rbeviT rom iWrebodnen?
magram es sastiki realoba erTbaS-
ad unda Secvliliyo kulturuli aR-
zevebiT, saerTaSoriso vaWrobis ga-
farToebiTa da didi teqnikuri Zvre-
biT.
evropaSi kontinentis aristokrat
raindobas amoxocviT ki amoxocavdnen,
magram CineTsa da muslimur qveynebT-
an SedarebiT am teritoriis saerTo
siRaribiT imedgacruebulni ukanve
gabrundebodnen da Tavs aRar Seiwux-
54
ebdnen qalaqTa dapyrobiT, qveynebis
ZarcviTa an maTi SeerTebiT imperia-
sTan.
evropa dazaralebiT nakleb rom
dazaraldeboda monRolTa Semosevis-
agan, kulturul urTierTobaTa mxriv
garkveul upiratesobasac moipovebda.
am kontaqtebs ki xels Seuwyobdnen
evropeli vaWrebi, agreTve elCebi,
romelTac monRoli yaenebi da evrope-
li papebi da mefeebi ugzavnidnen erT-
maneTs.
axali teqnologiebi, codna da ko-
merciuli mogeba safuZvels daudebda
renesanss, romelic evropas xelaxla
apovninebda Tavis pirvandel kultu-
rul elementebs, da rac ufro mniS-
vnelovania, aRmosavleTidan miiRebda
wignis sabeWd mowyobilobas, cecxl-
sasrol iaraRs, kompassa da saangari-
Sos.
jek uezerfordi sagangebod da-
imowmebda XIII saukunis ingliseli mec-
nieris rojer bekonis mosazrebas:
_ monRolebi sabrZolo gamarjve-
bebs unda umadlodnen aramarto
samxedro Zalis upiratesobas, aramed
mecnierebis miRwevebsac.
raTa Tavis mxriv daerTo, rom:
evropaSi praqtikulad yvelaferi
_ teqnika, brZolis xelovneba, tan-
sacmeli, vaWroba, sakvebi, xelovneba,
literatura da musika renesansis epo-
qaSi swored monRolTa gavleniT gar-
daiqmna da ganviTarda. brZolis war-
marTvis axal formebTan, axal man-
qanebTan erTad Seicvala yoveldRi-
uri cxovrebis wvrilmani aspeqtebic
_ evropelebma daiwyes monRolTa qs-
ovilebis gamoyeneba, tunikebisa da
mantiebis magivrad ukve Sarvalsa da
xalaTs icvamdnen, TiTebis nacvlad
xemiT ukravdnen instrumentebze da
suraTebsac sruliad axleburi sti-
liT xatavdnen. da aRfrTovanebisa da
mowonebis niSnad isinic axla ukve mon-
RolebiviT `uras~ gahyvirodnen.
siymawvilisas momavali yaeni gay-
inul mdinareze TamaSisas _ monadire-
Ta msgavsad _ fexisgulebze Zvlebs
imagrebda, raTa swrafad esriala
yinulze. da Tumc `monRolTa saidum-
lo istoria~ arsad ixseniebs cig-
urebs, magram erTi saukunis Semdeg 55
monRoleTSi Casuli evropeli mogza-
uri Tavis CanawerebSi sagangebod
aRniSnavda am ucnauri nakeTobis arse-
bobas, Cingizis meomrebisaTvis didi
samsaxuri rom gaewia _ sxva armiebisa-
gan gansxvavebiT, isini advilad gada-
diodnen da ibrZodnen kidec gayinul
mdinareebsa da tbebze.
ager Tund volga an dunai,
romelnic evropelebs mtris Semose-
visagan Tavdacvis erT-erT saimedo
saSualebad egulebodaT, monRol-
TaTvis upiratesobis momtani aRmoCn-
deboda. cigurebis wyalobiT maT See-
ZloT weliwadis im dros, evropelebi
omisaTvis nakleb Sesaferisad rom mi-
iCnevdnen, gayinuli mdinareebi cxen-
dacxen gadaeqrolaT da pirdapir
qalaqis kedlebs miWrodnen.
biografosi gansakuTrebul mniS-
vnelobas mianiWebda Cingiz yaenis xas-
iaTis im Tvisebas, rom mas arasdros
mouTxovia Tavis meomrebisagan, mis-
Tvis daxociliyvnen. omSi cdilobda,
rac SeiZleba meti monRolis sicocx-
le gadaerCina. gansxvavebiT istoria-
Si cnobili sxva generlebisa da imper-
atorebisagan, romelnic asobiT da
rostom CxeiZe. samyaro Cingizis embazSi
aTasobiT jariskacs warbSeuxrelad
agzavnidnen sasikvdilod, Cingiz yae-
ni Tavisi nebiT erT mebrZolsac ar
gawiravda.
yvelaze mniSvnelovan kanonad jars
ras dauwesebda?
ras da: brZolis velze Tu mis gareT
monRol meomars ekrZaleboda lapar-
aki sikvdilze, Wrilobasa Tu gancdil
marcxze, radgan yaens miaCnda, rom amis
fiqrsac ki SesaZloa cudi Sedegi mo-
hyoloda. brZolis velze dacemuli
megobrisa Tu mokluli jariskacis
gaxsenebas tabu edo. es yovelive niS-
navda, rom TviTeul monRol meomars
unda ecxovra im rwmeniT, ukvdavi var
da verasdros veraferi momerevao.
gamouval yofaSi Cavardnils sic-
 ocxlis ukanasknel wuTs ra unda eRo-
na?
maradiuli lurji cisaTvis eTxova
56 Semweoba.
aRfrTovanebisa da mowonebis niS-
nad evropelebic axla ukve mon-
RolebiviT `uras~ gahyvirodneno...
istoriuli esei
es SeZaxili `ura~ _ msWvalavs
biografosis Txrobasac, striqonebs
Soris ise Zalumad rom iWreba, pirda-
pir aRniSnuls egeb aseTi mZafri Seg-
rZneba verc moexdina mkiTxvelze. da
jek uezerfordi imitomac aZlevs
Tavs am aRtkinebis uflebas, rom... sx-
vagvarad anki rogor unda Seegebo ax-
ali samyaros dabadebas?!.
es samyaro ki mis Tvalwin daibade-
boda mas Semdeg, rac sul ufro kan-
Tielad amoizideboda Cingiz yaenis
axovani figura da is wauZRveboda im
bilikebze, saidanac axali samyaros
Semoqmeds TviTve gaekvala gza, bil-
ikebze _ sulieradac da... savsebiT
realuradac, radganac sabWoTa im-
periis damsxvrevasTan erTad moiSle-
boda xergilebi sagangebod daculi
zonis irgvliv da ase gadaiSleboda
mkvlevarTa da mogzaurTa Tvalwin
Cingiz yaenis samyaro iseTi, rogoric
man datova. es adgili, Tavisi xelux-
lebeli bunebiT, unda gadarCeniliyo
msgavsad dakarguli kunZulisa, ro-
melsac XX saukunis teqnologiur
saSinelebaTa rkali icavda. misi erTi
nawili Caxergili iyo waqceuli xee-
biT, gauvali buCqnarebiTa da gigan-
turi lodebiT, meore nawils ki bolo
rva saukunis ganmavlobaSi mxolod
mzveravi jariskacebi Tu estumrebod-
nen, da isic SemTxveviT.
es nakrZali miwa Cingiz yaenis cocx-
saguramo 2(13). 2016 w.
al Zeglad aRiqmeboda.
da jek uezerfordsac iseTi Seg-
rZneba uCndeboda, rom monRolTa be-
ladi yovel wuTs SeiZleba gamoCenil-
iyo mdinaris klaknilsa an mTis wverze.
gamoCeniliyo, raTa kvlav daeca bana-
ki im miwaze, romelic uyvarda, isari
etyorcna gaqceuli qurcikisaTvis,
amoemtvria mdinare ononis yinuliT
dafaruli zedapiri da ankesi Caegdo,
an qedi moexara da eloca wminda mTa
burxan xaldunze, romelic sikvdilis
Semdegac iseve icavda, rogorc sic-
ocxleSi.
eqspedicia ise miuaxlovdeboda im
xorigs, rogorc deteqtivTa gundi
danaSaulis adgils.
megzurobas ki `monRolTa saidum-
lo istoria~ uwevdaT.
Cingiz yaenis gardacvalebis Semdeg
misi biografiis umTavresi cnobebi
erT-erT daaxloebul pirs rom Caew-
era, erTi saukunis Tavze spars is-
torikoss raSid ad-dins am Canawereb-
isaTvis `monRolTa anbaniTa da idi-
omebiT~ dawerili `WeSmariti qronika~
ewodebina da iqve gaefrTxilebina yve-
la: es dokumenti mkacrad dacul sa-
ganZurSi inaxeba da dafaruli da
gasaidumloebulia gareSeTaTviso.
monRolTa imperiis dacemis Semdeg
am saidumlo istoriis kvali gaqrebo-
da.
da mkvlevarTa umetesoba mohyvebo-
da mtkicebas: es teqstebi arc ara-
sodes arsebula da is Cingiz yaenis sax-
elTan dakavSirebuli kidev erTi mi-
Tiao.
iyvnen is adamianebic, romelTac
swamdaT am istoriuli qronikis arse-
boba, magram rwmena rwmenad rCeboda,
is ki ara, `monRolTa saidumlo isto-
ria~ kidev ufro idumal viTarebaSi
gauCinarebuliyo, vidre Cingiz yaenis
saflavi.
rodesac XIX saukuneSi aRmoaCend-
nen Cinuri ieroglifebiT daweril
teqsts pekinSi, mkvlevarebs asoebis
amocnoba ar gauWirdebodaT, magram...
sityvaTa wyobidan azris gamotana ki
Zalian gauZneldebodaT, rakiRa teqs-
ti dawerili gaxldaT sagangebo ko-
diT.
rogor gindoda gageSifra?
miTumetes, cnobiswadili Zalian
gaizrdeboda, rodesac mecnierebi Se-
Zlebdnen wakiTxvas im mcire Cinuri
anotaciebisa, romlebic dokumentis
yovel Tavs axlda da migaxvedrebda,
56
rom teqstis Sinaarss uzarmazari mniS-
vneloba hqonda.
da rCeboda xelnaweri kvlav da kv-
lav gauSifravi, vidre XX saukuneSi
gansxvavebuli specialobis mqone pro-
fesionalTagan Semdgari gundi mx-
olod erToblivi garjis wyalobiT ar
miakvlevda pasuxebs.
ase TandaTanobiT Seakowiwebdnen
da aRadgendnen istorias imdenad zed-
miwevniT, ramdenadac amis saSualebas
maT xelT arsebuli cnobebi miscem-
daT. ase amoizrdeboda `monRolTa
saidumlo istoriis~ kvlevis kvalda-
kval rva saukunis ganmavlobaSi xe-
luxleblad SenarCunebul teritori-
aze mogzaurobidan jek uezerfordis
biografiuli romanic `Cingiz yaeni da
axali samyaros dabadeba~, romlis fi-
nalSic biografoss dananeba unda
gamoeTqva, rom istoriis udides moR-
vaweTa cxovrebiseuli gza da memkvi-
dreoba erTi wignis furclebze vera
Tavsdeba, da mwaredac Caecina: maTi
qmedebani sagareubno matarebelTa mi-
mosvlis darad regularuli da
winaswar gansazRvruli verc iqnebao.
umniSvnelovanes istoriul movle-
nebs ra sCveviaT, metadre maSin, rode-
sac uecrad da warmoudgeneli sim-
Zlavris talRasaviT movardebian?
ra da: aseve moulodnelad da Tan-
daTanobiT unda moeqcnen kalapotSi
da Tanabrad, Tumc iseTive ZaliT gan-
viTardnen. mTavaria, rom erTxel daw-
yebuli aseTi procesebi Zalze
xanieria da maTi Sedegebi saukuneeb-
sac gadawvdeba xolme.
da am viTarebaze dafiqreba jek
uezerfords Zaldautaneblad gaax-
senebda mZlavrad mogugune zars, rom-
lis dadumebis Semdgomac sarekela
kidev didxans ara wyvets haerSi rxe-
vas.
da biografiuli romanis bolo ako-
rdad sxvas ras ityoda, Tu ara:
Cingiz yaenis didi saqmenic ukvdavi
rCeba da kacTa modgmasTan erTad agr-
Zelebs sicocxleso.
ise monRolTa am `did saqmeebs~...
Cveni qveyanac unda Sewirvoda _ da ki-
naRam sabediswerodac, maT gamoCenas
JamTaaRmwereli RvTisgan movlenil
sasjelad rom miiCnevda CvenTa cod- 57
vaTaTvis, iseve rogorc `novgorodis
matiane~ rusTa codvebis zeciur pa-
suxad aRiarebda Cingiz yaenis meomar-
Ta movlinebas.
am biografiuli romanis furc-
lebzec Cndeba is tragikuli epizodi
Cveni warsulisa, pirvelad rom unda
SevjaxebodiT monRol meomrebs, ufro
ki _ maT mzverav razms. 1221 wels sub-
udai da jebe _ gavleniani mxedarT-
mTavarni _ xvarazmis sulTnis devni-
sas kaspiis zRvas Semouvlidnen, sulT-
nis sikvdilis Semdeg ki nebarTvas mi-
iRebdnen, gzas gahyolodnen da enaxaT,
ra iyo CrdiloeTiT. da swored aq unda
wawydomodnen `patara qristianul sax-
elmwifos, saqarTvelos, romelsac
giorgi IV marTavda~.
da gviambobs uezerfordi, rom:
jebe Tavis dumans brZolaSic ki Car-
Tavda, raTa qarTvelTa Zala gamoeca-
da. saqarTvelos, romelsac saukuneo-
biT uxdeboda brZola musliman me-
zoblebTan, unariani, disciplinebuli
profesiuli jari hyavda, sakuTar
miwa-wyalze rom moqmedebda da Zalze
mokle droSi saTanadodac moemzade-
boda monRolTa dasaxvedrad, ise,
rostom CxeiZe. samyaro Cingizis embazSi
rogorc aqamde Turqul da muslimur
armiebs egebeboda. jebes meomrebi
mouaxlovdebodnen qarTvel me-
brZolebs, magram ramdenime gasrolis
Semdeg... ukanve gabrundebodnen.
qarTvelebs egonebodaT, mteri brZ-
olis velidan garbiso, da daedevne-
bodnen. ras warmoidgendnen, rom es mx-
olod monRolTa samxedro xriki gax-
ldaT, araerTgzis didi warmatebiT
gamoyenebuli. zedmetad Tavdajere-
buli qarTvelebi sabrZolo rigebs
moSlidnen da monRolebs uwesrigod
gamoudgebodnen. mters gauWirdeboda
dawinaureba, magram qarTvelTa cxene-
bi male daiRlebodnen da, dasuste-
bulebi, TandaTan CamorCebodnen gaq-
ceul monRolebs da male erT grZel
 rigad gaiSlebodnen.
aRmoCndeboda, rom jebes meomrebs
qarTveli mxedrebi subudais mier mow-
58 yobil xafangSi SeetyuebinaT. da axla
misi razmi rom Semoutevda mdevarT,
jebes meomrebic cxenebs gamocvlid-
nen da brZolas daubrundebodnen.
istoriuli esei
ase gaanadgurebdnen ramdenime sa-
aTSi monRolebi mTlianad qarTvelTa
jarsa da patara qveynis aristokra-
tias.
ase aqcevda subudai am qveyanas vasa-
lur samefod.
da es iqneboda pirveli qveSevrdomi
saxelmwifo evropaSi, romelic kidev
didxans darCeboda monRolTa erT-
gul mokavSired.
erTgul mokavSired ki marTlac
karga xans SevCerebodiT monRolebs,
magram... evropuli saxelmwifo?
ise es gansazRvreba, dasavleli
biografosisagan xelgaSlilad nabo-
Zebi, sasiamovnod moelamuneba Cvens
yurTasmenas.
am wignis furclebze xom vixsenie-
biT pirvel evropul saxelmwifod
monRoluri samxedro eqspediciis
gzaze?
sxva mxriv ki...
biografiuli romanis am pasaJSi
Zalianaa dawuruli wlebi da rusuda-
nis mmarTvelobis xana laSa-giorgis
mefobis wlebTan aris Serwymul-Seza-
vebuli, Torem laSa-giorgis mema-
tianec da JamTaaRmwerelic irwmu-
nebian, rom giorgi IV-is mefobisas
saqarTvelo ar daupyriaT monRolebs.
metic, isini qebas Seasxamen qarTvel
xelmwifes, vinc moigeria maTi ieriSi,
miuxedavad imisa, rom brZolaSi dama-
rcxda da TviTonac iq miRebul Wri-
saguramo 2(13). 2016 w.
lobas Seewira. monRolebs maSin arc
ucdiaT saqarTvelos dapyroba _
darubandis kariT gagvecalnen da
ufro xelsayrel Jams daelodnen.
brZolis gagrZelebas moeridnen
isini, vinc aravis da arafers eride-
bodnen?
Tu mxolod mzveravTa razmi
gvitevda, TavianTi davaleba imxanad
pirnaTlad rom aRasrules da zed-
metad miiCnies Cveni qveynis siRrmeSi
SemoWra?
cxadia, uzomo qadils daemgvaneba,
mtkicebas rom movyveT, rogor dava-
qcieT monRolTa laSqari pirveli Se-
motevisas, magram nurc laSa-giorgis
davukninebT da davukargavT samxedro
Rvawls da nurc Cvens meomrebs _
dasazverad Semosuli jari iyo Tu ra
iyo monRolebisa, aq nakleb organize-
buli da disciplinebuli laSqari rom
daxvedroda brZolebSi arcTu gamo-
cdili, monRolebi araviTar davale-
bas ar dagidevdnen da ise gadagvTe-
lavdnen maT cxenTa floqvebi, ra dRe-
Sic sxva qveynebi CaeyaraT, erTi xelis
mosmiT rom anadgurebdnen Tu aCo-
qebdnen, da arc Cven dagvaklebdnen
wlebis Semdgom.
ara yofila ioli Cingiz yaenis me-
brZolebTan Serkineba, maTTvis gzis
gadaRobva.
da amitomac amSvenebs is brZola
laSa-giorgis xanmokle, sisxlsavse da
tragikul sicocxles.
monRolTa vasalobas ki rogor av-
cdebodiT, maTi iaraRis qnevas, erTi
mxriv, CineTi rom ver gauZlebda da,
meore mxriv, teroristTa buded Camo-
yalibebuli alamuTi, asasinTa seqtis
burji, SiSiT rom acaxcaxebdnen evro-
pelTac da azielTac, romelnic verc
ki ocnebobdnen miuval mwvervalze
agebuli am cixe-simagris aRebas.
monRolebs sasacilodac ar eyofo-
daT mulidebis muqara da... pirwmind-
ad aRxocavdnen iqaurobas, naSTsac ar
datovebdnen, raTa aRaravis gaebeda
aseTi Tavzardamcemi budis xelaxla
Seqmna.
xolo qarTvelebma kidev unda gai-
elvon jek uezerfordis Txrobisas.
ager: ieke xaTuni namdvil saxalxo
dResaswaulad aqcevs Svilis asvlas
yaenis taxtze... da ceremoniaze,
romelic 1246 wlis agvistoSi gaima-
rTeboda da Tavs moiyrida imperiis
Soreuli kuTxeebidan Casuli uamravi
ucxotomeli delegati, da emirebi,
58
mmarTvelebi da didebulebi gzad Se-
saZloa mefeebsa da ufliswulebs ga-
dahyrodnen, TurqeTidan selCukTa
sulTani Cavidoda, baRdadis xalifa ki
zeimze Tavis warmomadgenels miavlen-
da, saqarTvelodan monRolTa uluss
samefo taxtis ori maZiebelic unda
xleboda, ori daviTi: erTi _ mefis
kanonieri Svili, meore _ misi Zmis
ukanonod Sobili Ze. ceremonias da-
eswreboda yvelaze sapatio evropeli
delegati, aleqsandre nevelis mama,
vladimirisa da suzdalis didi mTa-
vari iaroslav II vsevolodis Zec, ro-
melic Torigene xaTunTan wveulebis
Semdeg saeWvo viTarebaSi unda daRu-
puliyo.
ager: yaenis kari kvlav unda miu-
brundes dasavlur orientacias da
qristianobamac, rogorc dasavleTis
civilizaciis umniSvnelovanesma max-
asiaTebelma, droebiT unda aRidginos
Tavisi poziciebi imperiaSi. amas ki
xeli Seuwyos oqros ojaxis wevrTa
qristiani colebis simravlem da qris-
tianuli qveynebis, kerZod, saqarTve-
losa da somxeTis uryevma erTgulebam
monRolebisadmi.
ager: baRdadi xuTasi wlis ganmav-
lobaSi muslimuri samyaros mTel sim-
didres moixveWda, qristianTa reli-
giur centradac iqceoda da ebraelTa
kulturul centradac, Zalauneburad
miipyrobda hulagu yaenis cnobis-
wadils, oRond pirdapir ki ar daiwyeb-
da ieriSs, klasikuri monRoluri dip-
lomatiuri wesis Tanaxmad jer elCebs
miavlenda xalifasTan da daadana-
Saulebda: Cingiz yaenisaTvis micemu-
li erTgulebis fici gatexe da asasin-
Ta seqtis winaaRmdeg wamowyebul
brZolaSi jari ar dagvaxmareo. da Tu
igi ar aRiarebda danaSauls da mon-
Rolebs ubrZolvelad ar danebdebo-
da, hulagu daipyrobda mis qalaqs da
masac da mis saxleulsac daatyveveb-
da.
xalifa, asasinTa imamisa ar iyos,
sruliad ver gaacnobierebda mosa-
lodnel saSiSroebas, sasacilod aig-
debda monRolTa moTxovnebs, rogorc
usafuZvlosa da sulac absurduls, da
iqiT daemuqreboda dampyrobelT: mTe-
li muslimuri samyaro, baRdadidan 59
maRribamde, fexze dadgeba Cems dasa-
cavad da aravis daanebeben TavianT
didebul qalaqs. RmerTi da xalxi
baRdads xelSi rogor Caugdebs urw-
munoebso.
hulagu rom arad Caagdebda xali-
fas SemonaTvals da 1257 wlis miwu-
ruls baRdadze pirvel ieriSs miitan-
da, ufro windaxedulad miuaxlovde-
boda qalaqs, vidre papamisi moiqceo-
da mis adgilas, magram alyisas ukve
mravalgzis nacad monRolur strate-
giasa da taqtikas gamoiyenebda.
jaris Sesavsebad ki moixmobda meom-
rebs vasaluri saxelmwifoebidan _
saqarTvelodan da somxeTidan. ram-
denime Turqul tomsac daixmarebda
da, roca mTavari jari CrdiloeTidan
da aRmosavleTidan Semoartyamda al-
yas qalaqs, mokavSireni samxreTidan da
dasavleTidan miadgebodnen.
rodesac biografosi aRniSnavs mon-
RolTa unikalur niWs _ yvelaferi,
rac xel moxvdebodaT, sabrZolo iar-
aRad eqciaT, saTvalsaCinod ixsenebs
baRdadis SemogarenSi Zalian maRal
finikis palmebs, arabebi saukunoobiT
rom zrdidnen da eloliavebodnen.
rostom CxeiZe. samyaro Cingizis embazSi
monRolebi ki ras moeridebodnen, moW-
ridnen da... momakvdinebel Wurvebad
aqcevdnen. xolo rodesac hulagu
meomrebs Txrilsa da sangrebs gaaTx-
revinebda da Setevas sazareli dabom-
bviT daiwyebda, arabebs gaaognebda da
dazafravda _ imaT ki icodnen brZo-
laSi cecxlis gamoyeneba, magram denTs
pirvelad axla ixilavdnen.
qalaqis aRebis Semdeg baRdadeli
qristianebi erTmorwmune dampyro-
belT rom SeuerTdebodnen da maTTan
erTad daiwyebdnen qalaqis Zarcvasa
da muslimTa xocva-Jletas, rakiRa
saukunoobiT dagrovili boRma da si-
Zulvili erTbaSad amoxeTqavda, meCe-
Tebsac daangrevdnen da zogierTs ek-
lesiad gadaakeTebdnen, am suraTis aR-
 werisas jek uezerfordi daimowmebs
somexi istorikosis sityvebs: qalaqis
daarsebidan xuTas TxuTmeti weli
60 gavida, baRdadma gaumaZRari wurbela-
saviT STanTqa mTeli samyaro, magram
axla ukan abrunebs yvelafers; is
daisaja sisxlisaTvis, romelsac Rvr-
istoriuli esei
ida da borotebisTvis, romelsac sCa-
dioda; ukanonobisaTvis mas srulad
miezRoo, _ guli gwydeba, rom Txro-
baSi ar Semodis romelime pasaJi qar-
Tuli istoriuli matianedanac, Ta-
visuflad rom SeiZleba SerCeuliyo
sakmaod uxvi masalidan, gansakuTre-
biT ki amosis velze momxdari is sak-
virveli SemTxveva, abaRa yaenis samsax-
urSi Camdgari ulu daviTi rom araf-
risdidebiT ara Tanxmdeba monRolTa
moTxovnas: baraxasa da mis spasTan Se-
brZoleba aras gvargebs Cveni simcir-
is gamo, amitomac sjobs yaenisaken
gaveSuroT da vacnoboT misi mosvlao,
_ da ganucxadebs dauviwyar da isto-
riul sityvebs:
_ ara ars wesi Cuen qarTvelTa, uke-
Tu vixiloT mteri Cuen kerZo momava-
li, Seubmelad zurgi SemovaqcioT, da-
RaTu iyos sikvdili.
monRolni amis mosmenisas kidec un-
da gancvifrebuliyvnen da kidec unda
gamwyraliyvnen da vedreba daewyoT
ulu daviTisa da misi spisaTvis, is ki
ara, abaRas saxeliTac damuqrebodnen,
magram fexsac ver moacvlevinebdnen,
vidre saswrafod ar waravlendnen
Sikriks abaRa yaenTan da ar auwyebdnen
qarTveli mefis am uCveulo saqciels.
yaeni iZulebuli Seiqneboda aqeT
gamoCqarebuliyo da ulu daviTi-
saTvis ganecxadebina: vici, Tqveni sim-
xneve brZolebSi, Tqven, qarTvelni,
saguramo 2(13). 2016 w.
urCni xarT da Smagni, es rom Cems rome-
lime noins Caedina, sikvdiliT davsji-
di, Tqven ki ver migiCnevT braleule-
bad, radganac Cveni wesi ar uwyiT, aw ki
win dadeqi Seni laSqriTo, _ mas ki,
qarTvel mefes, Tavisi unda gaemeore-
bina: ara ars Cveuleba qarTvelisa,
raTa mteri ixilos da zurgi Semoaq-
cioso, _ da dae yaenis bednier Tvals
exila, Tu rogor dasdebda Tavs qar-
Tveloba sasikvdilod monRolTa gam-
arjvebisaTvis.
moxdenilad Caewvnoda es epizodi
biografosis Txrobas, iseve, rogorc
cotne dadianis, koxtisTavis SeT-
qmulebis erT-erTi monawilis, Casvla
anisSi, raTa Tavis TanamzraxvelTa
tanjva TviTonac gaeziarebina _ mcx-
unvare mzis qveS gaSiSvlebulsa da
Taflwasmuls. am saqciels ki didad
unda gaekvirvebina monRolni da maTi
noini: kacma Tavi gawira sasikvdilod
da suli Tvisi dado moyvasisaTvis,
riTac warmoaCina aramarto piradi
saTnoeba, aramed qarTvelTa buneba da
daadastura, rom ar arsebobs sicrue
maT Soriso, _ da SeTqmulebis monaw-
ileni uklebliv gaeTavisuflebina da
gamoestumrebina TavianT samSobloSi.
Cvens istorias amSvenebs cotne da-
dianis zneobrivi figura, magram ar
gamogvrCenia noinis Rirseuli mo-
qmedebac _ isic rom zneobrivi
pirovneba ara yofiliyo, aramcTu ver
Cawvdeboda qarTveli gmiris saqcie-
lis mTels mSvenierebas, odnavadac
verafers igrZnobda da, sxva tyveebi
gaeTavisuflebina ki ara, gaixarebda,
rom xelidan damsxltari kacic imaT-
Tan erTad daisjeboda, xolo cotne
dadianis gamocxadebas Tavis Zalasa da
unars miawerda: es sadamde wvdeba da
efineba Cemi Zalaufleba, icoda, rom
mainc versad damemaleboda da amito-
mac meaxla morCilado.
monRoli noinis pirovnuli Rirse-
bis gamosakveTadac raoden Rirebulia
es epizodi da dasavleli mkvlevari
xelidan arc gauSvebda, saamisod rom
gvezruna da Cveni saistorio wyaroe-
bi maTi Rirsebis darad dagvetri-
alebina saerTaSoriso samecniero da
saliteraturo mimoqcevaSi.
ase warmoCndeboda Cveni istoriu-
li ambebi Tund Cingiz yaenis
biografiis furclebze _ Sesafer-
isad Txrobis mdinarebisa, da aRarc
Cven dagvakldeboda guls da aRarc
jek uezerfordis mxatvrul-dokumen-
60
tur romans moakldeboda Tund ori-
ode pasaJi _ metad sagulisxmo da
Txrobis gamalamazebeli.
da vidre SeviZlebdeT dasavlur
samecniero da literaturul proces-
ebSi sruluflebian CarTvas, raTa Cve-
ni istoriisa da kulturis monapovari
Tu dramatizmiTa da tragizmiT aR-
savse epizodebi msoflio-istoriuli
movlenebis gaazrebisas aucileblad
gamoiyenon da TviTonac gaimdidron
codna da CvenTvis Zvirfasi Tu gulis-
SemZvreli ambebi da Txzulebanic
Sesaferisad warmoCndes... diax, vidre
amas SeviZlebdeT, is xom maincaa xelm-
isawvdomi, ager jek uezerfordis
`Cingiz yaeni da axali samyaros da-
badeba~ erTxelac gamoices da daer-
Tos vrceli komentarebi, sulac
eqskursebi JamTaaRmwerlis saisto-
rio Txzulebidan, eqskursebSi ki sa-
Tanado adgils hpovebs sargis jaye-
lis gmiruli figurac, ulu daviTis
gadasarCenad mis `danaSauls~ TviTon
rom daibralebda, dimitri Tavdade-
bulis heroikuli saqcielic, qveynis
saxsnelad sikvdils rom arad Caagdeb-
da, avag mxargrZelis Tanmxlebi ejibis
Tavganwiruli saxebac, alamuTis cix-
is aRebisas qarTvelTa sruliad us-
afuZvlo dadanaSaulebac CaRata noi-
nis mkvlelobaSi da kinaRam maTi erT-
piriani gaJuJvac grigol suramelis
gonivrul rCevas Tavisi sasikeTo
roli rom unda Seesrulebina... da
kidev araerTi epizodi Tu detali,
biografiuli romanis fonze kidev
ufro xelSesaxebad da kanTielad rom
gamoikveTeba da miswreba iqneba Cveni
axalgazrdebisaTvis, Tanac, Tu
eqskursebs damatebad miedevneba iakob
gogebaSvilis istoriuli novelebic,
amozrdili JamTaaRmwerlis qronika-
ze da nagulisxmevi saqarTvelos say-
mawvilo istoriisaTvis. masTan erTad
ki Tamaz natroSvilis istoriuli es-
eebi saqarTvelos `monRoluri
xanidan~.
arc ilia WavWavaZis `mefe dimitri
Tavdadebuli~ da arc akaki wereTlis
`naTela~ ar aris imxela poemebi, ad-
vilad ar moTavsdes im xelmeore gamo-
cemis furclebze.
veRar gavyvebiT monRoliadas 61
qarTul literaturaSi, da dae jek
uezerfordis biografiuli romanis
xelmeore gamocemis komentatorebs
mivandoT mzeris midevneba im na-
kadzec, maTi kultis dasamkvidre-
blad rom gamoikveTeboda (grigol
robaqiZe, giorgi leoniZe, simon Ciqo-
vani, grigol abaSiZe...), da im nakadzec,
es modgma barbarosul Zalad rom Sei-
racxeboda, CvenTvis sazarel da
damTrgunvel movlenad (vasil bar-
novi, oTar CxeiZe, guram gegeSiZe...),
leqsebi rom iolad Seemateba wignis
danarTs, piesebidan da vrceli
moTxrobebidan ki amonaridebi SeiZle-
ba amoikribos, Torem Cingiz yaenis cx-
ovrebis aRweras uzarmazar gamocemad
xom ar aqcev.
arada, JamTaaRmwerlis monaTxro-
bis Tund erT monakveTSi oTar CxeiZe
imden da imgvar siuJetebs miakvlevda,
Seqspirul xlarTebsac rom amozida-
vda da agamemnonis tragikuli Tavga-
dasavlis Tavisebur variaciasac ig-
ulisxmebda, da Tu vasil barnovs vr-
celi moTxrobisaTvis mxolod erTi
gamoerCia, dae sxvani sxva epizodebs
mosWidebodnen _ aranakleb dramat-
rostom CxeiZe. samyaro Cingizis embazSi
ulT.
uzarmazar gamocemad xom ar aqce-
vo...
grigol abaSiZis trilogia _ `la-
Sarela~, `didi Rame~ da `cotne anu
qarTvelTa dacema da amaRleba~ _ su-
lac ras Caeteva Cingiz yaenis cxovre-
bisa da monRoluri Jamis qarTul
gagrZeleba-eqskursebSi, Tumc fonad
da gzamkvlevad ki Zalian gamoadgeba
mkiTxvels am romanebis ufro Rrmad
gasaazreblad, mwerali _ TiTqmis oci
weliwadi rom cxovrobda mecamete
saukunis saqarTvelos cxovrebiT da
mis samuSao magidas ar moSordeboda
raSid addinisa da ibn alasiris, nese-
visa da juveinis, vasafisa da kirako-
sis da sxvaTa da sxvaTa matianeebi _
 kidev ufro Rrmad da mZafrad
SeigrZnobda `qarTlis cxovrebis~ san-
doobas da striqonTa Soris
62 nagulisxmev, dafarul azrsac ufro
marjved amoikiTxavda, ufro dabe-
jiTebiT da sarwmunod, da aRarc am
nagulisxmevis Sesaferisi gaSla
istoriuli esei
gauZneldeboda intuiciisa da mx-
atvrul warmosaxvaTa wyalobiT.
`qarTlis cxovrebis~ monumenturi
Zegli ramdenime didebuli matianisa-
gan rom Sedgeba, grigol abaSiZe maT-
gan Tavisi sworupovrobiT mainc gamo-
arCevda JamTaaRmwerlis Txzulebas
da trilogiisaTvis bolosityvaobad
darTul vrcel narkvevSi mkiTxvelsac
amcnobda: Cems am rwmenas am matiane-
sTan mravali wlis ganuyrelobam da
megobrobam, Txzulebaze xangrZlivma
dakvirvebam da sxva wyaroebTan Sedar-
ebam Seuqmna safuZvelio.
JamTaaRmwereli _ rogorc isto-
rikosi da moralisti _ ase Tu ise Ses-
wavlili rom gaxldaT, mwerals guls
aklda, rom igi jerac Sesacnobi da
gasaazrebeli iyo rogorc mxatvari da
fsiqologi, vinc ara kmarobda mTxro-
belis rols da cdilobda Cawvdomoda
istoriis kanonebsac da am istoriis
Semoqmed adamianTa sulsac, da amasTan
xelSesaxebad xatavda, plastikurad
aRadgenda didi xnis winaT momxdar am-
bebs da ise acocxlebda suraTs,
TiTqos da aha, Cvens winaSe axlaRa xde-
bao.
sanimuSod araerT pasaJs rom moix-
mobda, sagangebod gadmoiwerda mon-
RolTa garegnobis aRweras da dasZen-
da: amgvar aRweras im drois yvela is-
torikosi did adgils uTmobs, magram
JamTaaRmwerlis mier daxatuli maTi
saguramo 2(13). 2016 w.
garegnoba marTlac rom klasikurad
SeiZleba CaiTvalos, radganac gvao-
cebs TiTqmis fotografiuli si-
zustiT, nakvTebisa da asoTa aRweri-
lobis zedmiwevnilobiTo:
_ iyvnen taniTa srul, gvamiTa axo-
van da Zlier ferxiTa, Svenier da
spetak xorciTa, TvaliTa mcire Wvrit
da greman, ganzidul da saCino; TaviTa
did, TmiTa Sav da xSir, Sublbrtyel,
cxviriTa mdabal esoden, romel Rawv-
ni umaRles iyvnian cxvirTa da mcired-
ni oden nestvni Crdian cxvirTa; bage-
ni mcire, kbilni Sewyobilni da spetak,
yovlad uwverul...
xelT rom hqonoda, jek uezer-
fordic uTuod moixibleboda am mar-
Tlac klasikuri aRweriT da gadaitan-
da Tavis romanSi, iseve rogorc Cingiz
yaenis portrets, qarTveli mematianis
TvaliT gaazrebuls:
_ ese iyo haerovani da Suenieri,
taniTa axovani, TmiTa momwiTuro,
Zlieri, mxne, SemmarTebeli, moisari
xelovani, Rrmad gamgone, ganmzraxavi
sviani.
es pasaJi ki SesaZloa epigrafadac
waemZRvarebina jefri Coseris
striqonebTan erTad:
_ Cingiz yaeni aRvida mTasa maRal-
sa, da gamouCnda ufali ieso qriste,
RmerTi yovelTa, da man aswava samar-
Tali, sjuli, siwminde da simarTle,
tyuilisa, parvisa da yovlisa boroti-
sagan ganSoreba da rqua: `Tu mcnebani
ese daimaxne, yoveli qveyana SenTvis da
naTesavisa SenisaTvis mimicemies. wadi
da aRiRe yoveli queyana, raodenica
geZlos~.
da Txrobisas kidev mibruneboda da
yovelmxriv dakvirveboda am stri-
qonebs, masac da Cingiz yaenis sxva
apologetebsac Zalian rom gaaxareb-
daT; aqamde misvlas CveniT verc gavbe-
davdiT, mofiqrebiTac ar
mogvafiqrdeboda, aramcTu am sakvirv-
el suraTad gveqciao.
es kidev calke gasaazrebelia, ras
SeiZleba gamoewvia qarTuli matianis
furclebze am pasaJis gamoCena, Cingiz
yaens TviT ieso macxovari rom xvdeba
mTis mwvervalze da agzavnis zeciuri
davalebis Sesasruleblad.
anu: axali samyaros dasabadeblad.
da amas irwmuneba ara `monRolTa
saidumlo istoria~ Tu Cingiz yaenis
karis mematiane, aramed sakmaod mogvi-
ano xanis qarTveli JamTaaRmwereli,
romlis matianis finaluri monakveT-
62
ic dakarguliyo, Tumc varaudi gam-
oiTqmoda, rom igi moswreboda gior-
gi brwyinvalis mier monRolTa gandev-
nas saqarTvelodan, da es _ saukuniT
adre, vidre ruseTi, es uzarmazari
saxelmwifo, SeZlebda monRolTa uSu-
alo mflobelobidan TavdaRwevas.
ruseTi, romelic monRolTa Seqm-
nilia.
da tyuilubralod epotineba mesa-
me romis saxels, Tanac rogori TviT-
rwmeniT: meoTxe romi aRarc iqnebao.
is mesame romi ki ara, meore monRo-
leTia, Tumc... is suliskveTeba rom
SeenarCunebina dapyrobili da Tavis
gavlenis qveS moqceuli qveynebis mi-
marT, kidev ra uSavda.
ar moendomebina erovnul niSan-
TvisebaTa da wes-CveulebaTa waSla.
ar daxarbeboda enebisa da xalxTa
Serwymis ideas da rusuli enisa da
rusuli modgmis gabatonebas msofli-
oSi.
maT mier dasaxuli globalizaciis
procesi, isedac antibunebrivi, anti-
xalxuri movlena, aseTi sastiki mainc
ar yofiliyo.
jer monRolebs ra gauvidaT Semwy-
narebluri damokidebulebiT erebisa
da erovnuli enebisa da sarwmunoe-
brivi Tavisuflebis mimarT _ xom
mainc daemxo maTi imperia, da ruseTi
ras miaRwevda Tavisi ulmobeli poli-
tikiT, adre Tu gvian iseve rom moelis
daSla maT federacias, rogorc sabWo-
Ta kavSiris damxobas ver gadaurCnen.
es mainc ra aris, amerikis SeerTebu-
li Statebic rom ver iTvaliswinebs
ruseTis garduval xvedrs da, nacvlad
imisa, monRolTa gzas daadgnen, Tuki
ar dauSliaT msoflio globalizaci-
is mebairaxtreobis xelSi Cagdeba,
ruseTis politikur gezs imeoreben,
ufro SeniRbulad, magram erovnuli
Taviseburebebis arsebobas verc es me-
ore zesaxelmwifo iTmens da cdilobs
liberaluri globalizmis SemweobiT
miaRwios imas, rasac ver eRirsa rusu-
li socialisturi globalizmi.
demokratias ki erTnic iseve gaiZa-
xian, rogorc meoreni da... am niRbis
qveS CaumalavT ruseTisa da amerikis
xelisufalT erebisa da, maT Soris,
Cveni dasaklavi dana. 63
ise monRolebsac ase egonaT, rom
msoflio ganerTxmoda maTi cxenebis
floqvebqveS _ samaradisod!..
da Tu pativs mivagebT Cingiz yaenis
saxels, im unikaluri gavlenis gam-
oisobiT, jer kidev 1620 wels rom aRi-
ara ingliselma mkvlevarma da eseis-
tikis erT-erTma fuZemdebelma fren-
sis bekonma da evropaSi monRolTa
mier danergili teqnologiuri cv-
lilebebis mTavar svetebad miiCnia:
beWdva, denTi da kompasi, _ anu is,
razec aigeboda Tanamedrove samyaro.
es sami gamogoneba Secvlida msof-
lios, TviT am inovaciebze ufro mniS-
vnelovani ki is uricxvi cvlileba gax-
ldaT, maT rac moitanes.
qaRaldi evropaSi monRolTa mosv-
lamdec rom cnobili iyo?
magram mas iSviaTad iyenebdnen.
da mxolod axla unda dawyebuliyo
misi gamoyeneba im daucxromlobiT,
beWdva xels rom Seuwyobda berZnuli
klasikis aRorZinebas, nacionalizmis
aRmavlobas, reformaciis afeTqebas,
mecnierebis dabadebas, arsebiTad, cx-
ovrebisa da mecnierebis yvela aspeq-
tis ganviTarebas _ agronomiidan zo-
rostom CxeiZe. samyaro Cingizis embazSi
ologiamde.
renesansis xana amoizrdeboda mon-
RolTa imperiis ZiriTad principebze
da:
_ qaRaldis fuli, saxelmwifos
uzenaesoba, religiis Tavisufleba,
diplomatiuri imuniteti Tu saerTa-
Soriso samarTali saukuniT adre gan-
sazRvravda evropis ganviTarebis
gzas.
Taviseburad simboluri aRmoCnde-
boda, rom franciskanelTa taZris
freskebze... monRoluri ieri aRibeWd-
eboda. is ki ara, zogierT gmirs mx-
atvrebi monRolur samossac ki Caac-
vamdnen.
ki magram... taZris freskebze gamo-
saxuli scenebi ieso qristes cxovre-
 bidan xom aTasze meti wliT adrinde-
lia monRolTa imperiaze?
Tumc evropeli xelovanni monRol-
64 Ta mier Semotanili Cinuri da sparsu-
li mxatvrobis Temebsa da teqnikas rom
moimarjvebdnen, es naxatebi frTas
hkravda maT STagonebas da joto, bon-
istoriuli esei
done Tu maTi mimdevarni, asizis
franciskanelTa monasters rom mox-
atavdnen, am gavlenas Tavs verc daaR-
wevdnen da arc daaRwevdnen.
da raoden ucnaurad exameba erTma-
neTs saxarebiseuli epizodebi da mon-
Roluri ieri!..
jek uezerfordi daufaravi aRta-
cebiT moixseniebs Sua saukuneTa evro-
puli xelovnebis wiaRidan aRmoceneb-
ul axal hibrids, romelic arc mkac-
rad evropuli gaxldaT da arc erTm-
niSvnelovnad aziuri, radganac es siR-
rmiseuli stili, romelic sinaTles,
qsovilebsa da cxenebs gamosaxavda,
cnobili unda gamxdariyo renesansu-
li xelovnebis saxeliT.
ager kidev paduis taZris freskaze
gamosaxuli qristes perangi _ mon-
Roluri qsovilisa da stilisa, Semku-
li fxagbas anbanis monRoluri
literebiT.
_ damwerlobisa da samosis pirda-
piri aluzia monRolur kulturasTan
adasturebs italiuri renesansis
utyuar kavSirs monRolTa imperia-
sTan.
biografosis aRtkinebas raRac ak-
lia, an raRa raRac, ganZiviT Cauvard-
eboda xelT qarTuli matianis is pasa-
Ji, Cingiz yaeni mTis mwvervalze ieso
qristes rom unda warudges da misgan
SeiTvisos samarTali, rjuli, siwminde
da simarTle da miiRos nebarTva da
davaleba _ aiRos yoveli qveyana, sad-

amdec SeiZlebs da gawvdeba.
epigrafadac rom moimarjvebda da
evropuli renesansis erT-erT safuZ-
vlad monRolur gavlenaze msjelo-
bisasac rom daisaWiroebda JamTaaRm-
werlis am sityvebs, iqneb biografiu-
li romanis kompoziciuri CarCoc am
scenaSi moeqcia, Tumc urigo arc is
CarCoa, rasac marjved miagnebda da
Cingiz yaenis suldes anu sulis alam-
is dakargvisa da misi Ziebis qargad
gaSlida.
sulis alami jerjerobiT gamqra-
lia.
zogs miaCnia, rom is ruseTis imperi-
is komunisturma xelisuflebam gaa-
nadgura Cingiz yaenTan saboloo an-
gariSsworebis mizniT.
magram jerac xom moipovebian adami-
anebi, romelnic imedovneben, rom Sesa-
Zloa axali samyaros demiurgis sul-
de sadRac mtvrian sardafSi gdia da
erT mSvenier dRes kvlav gamoCndeba,
raTa monRolebs naTeli momavlisaken
waruZRves.
marto monRolebs viTom?!.
* * *
did mbrZanebels Cingiz yaeni er-
qvao, _ irwmuneboda jefri Coseri,
mTel samyaros mosdeboda visi dide-
bac da arvin iyo cisqveSeTSi misi bad-
alio.
mcnebani ese daimarxeo, _ ieso
qristesa da Cingiz yaenis Sexvedris
scenas gulaTrTolebuli warmosaxav-
da qarTveli JamTaaRmwereli.
da amJamad ki misi sulde...
iqneb pirwmindad da samudamodac
ganadgurebula da gamqrala.
magram... iqneb jerac gdia sadRac
mtvrian sardafSi, krTis, bJutavs da
cis gaxsnas elodeba!..
64

oleg goliaZe
moqalaqe, jentlmeni, poeti
moqalaqeSi nebismier mcxovrebs
rom ar vgulisxmobT, amas mkiTxvelic
kargad mixvdeba. werilis mizania
araerTi literatoris nafiqral-
naazrevis gaTvaliswinebiT gesaub-
roT erTi znemaRali, Tavmdabali mo-
qalaqis, jenltmenis, poetis _ daviT
maRraZis Sesaxeb.
statiaSi moqceuli msjelobani, mx-
olodRa imiTaa Sepirobebuli, rom sa-
Tanadod warmovaCinoT poeti-mo-
qalaqe. aqve davZen: Cveni mizani araa
daviT maRraZis, rogorc poetis qmni-
lebaTa e.w. ganxilva Tu Sefaseba, gu-
laxdilad mogaxsenebT, var Zveli
qarTuli literaturis specialisti
literaturuli etiketis sferoSi da
minda, visaubro cneba `jentlmenis~
SesaxebÑ daviT maRraZesTan mimar-
TebaSi.
mixail zoSCenko enamwarobda, li-
teratura mxolodRa Sarvlis Seker-
va rodia, Tumca yvela mkeravs rodi
exerxeba Sarvlis Sekervao... arada, man
icoda, Tu icoda, rasac ambobda. pa-
tivmoyvareobam, qedmaRlobam, yalbma
`maRalma profesionalizmma~ imdenad
moikida fexi Cvens dRevandelobaSi,
rom miriadi diletanti sakuTar
pirovnebas usamanod ganadidebs, Tavs
iqebs, Tayvanismcemlebs eZiebs, saxe-
lis moxveWas cdilobs da zogjer aR-
wevs kidec sawadels. arada, saxeli da
dideba sakuTriv TviTgandidebis ga-
reSe unda mieaxlos WeSmarit pirov-
nebas, Tavisi qmedebiTa da profesion-
Strixebi portretisaTvis
65
alizmiT gamorCeuls. Cveneuli
msjelobis dasturad movixmobT kri-
tikos ivane amirxanaSvilis erT ci-
tatas: `saqarTveloSi TiTqmis aravin
icis, vin aris serjo kornaki, magram
serjo kornakim icis vin arian qarT-
velebi. es kalabrieli kaci saqar-
TvelosTan leqsma daakavSira. ise mo-
ewona daTo maRraZis `yazbegis quCa
14~, rom TbilisSi Camovida meuRli-
TurT da samaxsovro foto gadaiRo
avtorTan erTad yazbegis quCaze.
ra unda moswoneboda italiel
kacs qarTveli poetis leqsSi, albaT
is, rac iq sweria: mSobliuri saxlis
nostalgia, stumrebi, deda, mama, ad-
amianur urTierTobaTa xibli,mamis
wasvla da sevdis sadgurad gadaqceu-
li saxli, romelic iyo...~
adamianur urTierTobaTa xibli,
ucxoeli stumris mier SemCneuli,
maspinZlis _ daviT maRraZis zogada-
damianuri, zogadmoqalaqeobrivi qce-
vis etiketzec migvaniSnebs uTuod,
misTvis sisxlxorceulia, gacnobi-
erebuli aqvs da SeTvisebuli ama qvey-
nis cxovrebiseuli realobebi, icis
samyaroseuli garemoebani. uadgilod
ar gvesaxeba am konteqstSi markus av-
reliusis gansjani: `Tu samyarosa-
Tvis ucxoa is, vinc ar icis, ra hgies
masSi, aranakleb ucxoa isic, visTvi-
sac dafarulia, ra xdeba mis wiaRSi,
moRalatea, vinc gaurbis moqalaqeo-
bis principebs~.
daTo maRraZe arasdros yofila
 Tanamdebobebisa Tu karieris mimarT
`gardareuli~ siyvaruliT aRtkineb-
uli. igi 2014 wels gamocemuli or-
66 tomeulis (`sarkmeli~, `eqo~) winasi-
tyvaobaSi wers: `xSirad masaxeleben
sxvadasxva Tanamdebobaze. gamodis,
rom unda SeviTavso prezidentoba,
Strixebi portretisaTvis
bordis Tavmjdomareoba, Tbilisis me-
roba da kidev ra vici, ramdeni ram.
arada, bevrad ufro saintereso da
mniSvnelovani saqme maqvs, vidre pre-
zidentoba, meroba da bordis Tavmj-
domareobaa~.
es ganacxadi iotisodenadac araa
litoni. daviT maRraZe gaxldaT sa-
qarTvelos kulturis ministri, mog-
vianebiT parlamentis wevri. es erTob
sapatio da sapasuxismgeblo regalie-
bi man sakuTari nebiT moixsna. vfiq-
robT qarTul realobaSi amgvari pre-
cendenti erTob iSviaTi movlenaa, ra-
c daviT maRraZis znemaRal principu-
lobaze metyvelebs.
`Zvel umecrebis axal versias,
(rodesac Zveli Cndeba samizne),
moxelis pranWvas da agresias
aw ewodeba liberalizmi~.
erTgan baCana bregvaZe wers:
`...unda vcdilobdeT sul ufro da
ufro metad gavafarTovoT Cveni cno-
bierebis farglebi, raTa SeZlebisdag-
varad, metis momcveli gavxadoT igi...~
am sferoSi warmmarTvel Zalad isaxe-
ba Rirseuli moqalaqe, xelovani (poe-
ti, mwerali), inteligenti, jenltme-
ni. sanimuSod, winamdebare statiaSi
erTi amaTganis pirovnuli niSnebis
kvalobaze SevecadeT sakiTxis arsis
warmoCenas...
saguramo 2(13). 2016 w.
jentlmeni – gvauwyebs erTi leq-
sikoni, aris qcevis wesebis erToblio-
bis mqone kaci, gamorCeuli Sinagani,
sulieri daxvewilobiT, garegani ma-
nerebiTa da CacmulobiT, reglamen-
tirebuli etiketis damcveli. WeSmar-
iti jentlmeni igia, vinac yovelTvis
jentlmenurad irjeba. frangebis
TqmiT, jentlmeni aris is pirovneba,
vinc aseTia maSinac, rodesac Tavis
TavTan marto rCeba, rac cxadia imas
gulisxmobs, rom sxvaTa dasanaxad, fa-
risevlurad moqceva ukve aRaraa is,
rasac `jentlmenoba~ hqvia...
epoqebis, drois mdinareebis cvli-
lebaTa manZilze TandaTanobiT yali-
bdeboda cxovrebis wes-kanonTa niSan-
Tvisebebi, romelnic aisaxebodnen
mecnierTa, swavlul kacTa, mweralTa
nawer-naazrevSi, oRond mavanTa ideo-
logia oden formalisturi iyo. sani-
muSod movixmobT statiis adresats,
romlis sazogadoebrivi, Semoqmedeb-
iTi `poeturi~ ideologia TavisTavad
gamoricxavs formalisturi TavmoT-
neobis jados, vinaidan misTvis mTa-
varia aramarto versifikacia, aramed
verifikacia – WeSmaritebis dadgena,
rac, upirveles yovlisa, Tanamedrove
yofierebis arsis garkvevas guli-
sxmobs. `salami wrfelobas! kekluc
strofs – uari!~ am azrs igi xSirad
gamoTqvams sxvadasxva formiT, TiT-
qos amowmebs Tavis mdgradobas, Tavis
poetur nebelobas~. (iv. amirxanaSvi-
lis wignidan: `dakarguli avtoris Zi-
ebaSi~, Tb. 2014 weli. gv.74).
sazogadod, SemCneulia da TiTqmis
eWvs gareSea is movlena, rom ukanas-
knel xans aramarto CvenSi, aramed
sxvaganac momravlda iseT adamianTa
ricxvi, romelTac moWarbebulad
aqvT aRmatebuli warmosaxvebi, zoma-
ze metad ambiciurni da, aqedan gamom-
dinare, usafuZvlod, daumsaxure-
blad pretenziulni arian, iwodebian
`inteligentebad~, `jentlmenebad~,
magram, samwuxarod, da egebis, sabed-
nierodac ki, aviwydebaT erTi aqsio-
muri WeSmariteba: ramdenadac aRmate-
bulia adamiani inteligentobis niSnu-
lamde, miT ufro ubralo, Tavmdaba-
lia igi...
yvelafer amis sanimuSo gamovline-
bad, samagaliTod, saTvalsaCinod,
mkiTxvelisTvis gasaTvaliswinebel-
gasaxseneblad am TvalTaxedviT niSan-
66
doblivad moCans zogierTi Semoqme-
debiTi kavSiris Tanamdebobriv pirTa
arCevnebis amsaxveli satelevizio ka-
drebi, presaSi gamoJonili faqtebi da
kulisebs miRma mimdinare procesebi...
an kidev savalalod, mware Rimilis
momgvrelad, permanentul movlenad
qceuli ragind xasiaTisa Tu donis
polit-arCevnebiseuli Sexla-Semox-
lani...
ruseTSi da postsabWour qveynebSi
inteligenciis degradaciis sakiTxi
ukve problemad iqca, mtkivneul iar-
ad, iseT ramed, rac principad, katego-
riul, qmediT winaaRmdgom saSuale-
bebs iTxovs... nu gaikvirvebT da TviT
inteligenti mandilosani, fsiqolo-
gi, gabezrebuli dRevandeli yofiT,
aseT rasme izraxavs: `...Cans, moviZie
adeqvaturi saSualeba. polkovnikma
koltma (avtomaturi, mWidiani revol-
veris gamomgonebeli. avt.) sustTa da
ZlierTa Sansebi gaaTanabra. viyidi
gazis pistolets, romelic Zalian
hgavs namdvils da solidurad gamo-
imzireba... mesmis, rom saxifaToa, mes-
mis, rom, SesaZloa, sawinaaRmdegod
Semomibrundes, vacnobiereb, rom es ar
uwyobs xels sazogadoebis civiliza-
ciurad gardaqmnas..., magram Tqven, ka-
cebo, gindaT junglebi? Tqven mas mi-
iRebT!..~
Rimilis momgvrelia?... gaviziar-
oT?... vfiqrobT, yvelam TviTonve un-
da mixedos Tavis problemas. qarT-
velebs amis Taobaze SesaniSnavi Seg-
oneba-andazebi gvaqvs, zogan ki `in-
teligentobis~ CvevaTa Semswavleli
kursebia gaxsnili... zogan arainteli-
genturi saqcieli administraciuli
sanqciebiT isjeba...
CvenTvis, qarTvelebisaTvis sadaa
`gza xsnisa?~... gza bevria, magram `jen-
tlmenobisaken~, `inteligentobisak-
en~ savali mainc isev da isev Cveni wi-
naprebis jansaR tradiciul yofaSia
saZiebeli... amgvar, znemaRal wreSia
aRzrdili poeti da moqalaqe daviT
maRraZe – keTilSobili pirovnebebis
_ babuis, mamis, dedis, mamidis (XX
saukunis qarTuli pedagogikis sanimu-
So, TiTqmis legendad qceuli `Tama- 67
ra maswavlebeli~...).
daviT maRraZe aris saqarTvelos
saxelmwifo himnis teqstis avtori da
aqtiuri mebrZoli sityvis Tavisuf-
lebisaTvis.
2005 wels wignisTvis – `SALVE~ igi
dajildovda saqarTvelos saxelm-
wifo premiiT. aseve 2005 wels Jurnal-
istTa saerTaSoriso fondma `oqros
frTiT~ Seamko.
2005 wels mieniWa premia „sagura-
mo~.
2009 wels sityvis Tavisuflebi-
saTvis aqtiuri sazogadoebrivi pub-
licisturi moRvaweobisTvis daTo
maRraZe veronas kulturis akademiam
daajildova albaneli poetis anton
mazrekus (1908-1969) saerTaSoriso
medliT.
2008 wels daTo maRraZes wignisa-
Tvis `SALVE~ q. luganoSi, `universum-
ma~ IX romauli saerTaSoriso litera-
turuli premia `evropis~ specialuri
prizi – misi uwmindesobis benediqte
XVI saxelobis vercxlis medali gada-
sca.
oleg goliaZe. moqalaqe, jentlmeni, poeti
2009 wels parma-piaCencas borbon-
ebis samefo saxlma daTo maRraZe daa-
jildova wminda giorgis ordeniT da
mianiWa mas raindis I xarisxis tituli.
sxvadasxva dros xelmZRvanelobda
literaturul-sazogadoebriv Jur-
nal-gazeTebs, uflebadacviT arasa-
mTavrobo organizaciebs.
1991 wels ioseb brodskis piradi
rekomendaciiT daafuZna qarTuli
pen-centri, romelsac xelmZRvane-
lobda 2010 wlamde.
2009 wlidan aris amerikis poeteb-
is akademiis wevri.
daTo maRraZe aris mravali leqse-
bis wignis avtori.
leqsebis wigni “SALVE” Targmnilia
da gamoica sxvadasxva qveynebSi:
 germania, berlini 2005w. (gamomcem-
loba: FRIELI),
italia, genua 2006 (gamomcemloba
LA LONDR ),
68
TurqeTi, stamboli 2007 (gamom-
cemloba: YERALTI UAENLARI),
ruseTi, moskovi 2008 (gamomcemlo-
ba: GHITAT),
Strixebi portretisaTvis
leqsebis wigni - „FOR YOU“ - ame-
rikis SeerTebuli Statebi, niu-iorki
2009 (gamomcemloba: COLOR PAGE),
poema „jakomo ponti“ (2011-2016w.w.)
Targmnilia da gamocemuli TurqeTSi,
inglisSi, italiasa da ruseTSi.
leqsebis wigni „eko“ gamocemulia
inglissa da italiaSi.
2016 wlis ivnisSi Tanamedrove xe-
lovnebis saerTaSorosi akademiam
“AIAMA” wign „ekosaTvis“ mas mianiWa
jakomo leopardis saxelobis pirveli
premia da oqros medali.
yvela zemoTnaTqvami metyvelebs
daviT maRraZis aramarto poeziis aRi-
arebaze, aramed misi, rogorc pirov-
nebis RirsebaTa aRiarebazec.

gansakuTrebiT unda aRiniSnos misi
satelevizio saubrebi sazogadoebriv
arxze, romelnic Cveni telemayureb-
lis marTlac udides interess iwvevs
gadacemaTa ciklis mravalferovnebi-
Ta da aqtualur-SemecnebiTi sakiTx-
ebiT.
da bolos am opusSi TviT daviT maR-
raZis sityvebic movixmoT: „samSoblo
silamazis konkursSi ar monawileobs,
radgan cremli urevia da im
cremlnarevi bednierebiT aris yve-
laze mSvenieri. me nu mekiTxebiT
saqarTvelos ra sjobso, radgan me
alaverdis taZars xelisgulebs rom
davawyob, is, rac CemSi iRvreba,
kolizeumidan ar gadmova; es Cveni
saubari Tu vinmesTvis mniSvnelovania,
im vinmem unda icodes, rom Cven gvaqvs
xvalindelis imedi, radgan Cvens gver-
diT arian iseTi axalgazrdebi, visi
imedic unda gvqondes. xvalindel
dReSi wadiT da waiReT es samSoblo. me
nu mitovebT, atareT!“
68

amiran arabuli
suluqcevrad sakiTxavni
iq, mTaSi
`me vlaparakob im kulturaze,
romelic qarTvel glexs Toxze
daayrdnobs ise lamazad, rogorc
dedamiwis zurgze veravin dadgeba...
es platikaa, anu adamianis sulis
mwvervalebi...~
vaxtang kotetiSvili
sofelSi Sesvlamde CamoqveiTda.
Sori gzisgan daRlil cxens win wauZR-
va. jer berxvneze gamosul kacebs mie-
salma, mere Sexavsuli yoris ZirSi mer-
cxlebiviT Carigebuli berdedebi moi-
kiTxa. gaimanZila da xagiris warosTan
mogrovil qal-zals gaesaubra...
kisridan aRviris totebCamoyrili
saRari namSemSral balaxs ewvdeboda
da frutunebda. patrons eurCeboda
da gan-gan iwevda. gamonaskvuli Zua da
Camownuli fafari Svenoda. SuadRis
mcxunvare mzeze ubzinavda ofliT
dacvaruli mkerdi _ maRali da Ro-
nieri. uxdeboda unagiris Wreli safe-
ni. Tvals itacebda vercxlis natifi
samkaulebiT lamazad gawyobili
samkerduli da Savi, axalTaxali mosa-
rTavebi...
bilikma sagrilais xevisken Seuxvia.
beberagors rom gascdnen, mxeradi
mardad moevlo adgilze acekvebul
cxens. ferdebSi msubuqad Semohkra
quslebi da CorTiT gaatara Cxersa da
CorexSi gaWrili saegebio gzaSibi...
male cis tatnobze gailandnen. cotac
da, gors iqiT gadaefarnen. wavidnen da
Canawerebi
69
Tan waiyoles avkargiani soflis mom-
Tabare mosaxleTa mlocveli, mziT
savse mzera...
rani viyaviT
dRes, fundamentur RirebulebaTa
rRvevisa da sulis koroziis pirobeb-
Si, albaT bevrisTvis cariel sityve-
bad da daujerebel ambad aRiqmeba
kaiymobis xalxuri kodeqsis is muxli
Tu nawili, romlis gamo fSav-xev-
sureTSi xuT weliwads namyofi da nay-
ofierad naRvawi mkurnali giorgi
TedoraZe wers: `...Tu romelime xev-
suris Zma an Svili Cxubis dros ijab-
nebs meSuRles, maSin Zma Zmas an mama
Svils ki ar exmareba, aramed imas,
vinc Tavis uZlurobiT daCagru-
lia...~
Zleulisa da waqceulisadmi Zala-
dobrivi mopyroba, rac qarTuli mit-
ingebis umowyalo darbevis amsaxvel
videokadrebSi gvinaxavs, Ciakacobisa
da sulmdablobis is amazrzeni gamov-
linebaa, romlis iqiT Sublze `meSgak-
rul~ da `ugrZnobelobis gzaze
Semdgar~ (vaJa) e.w. `wesrigis dam-
cvelTa~ sruli waxdena, gaTaxsireba
da gapirutyveba iwyeba. xolo is, vinc
urC `meamboxeTa~ Tu protestantTa
sadamsjlo gankargulebas awers xels,
potenciurad yvelaferze xelis mom-
weria.
 simwris simRerebi
`aba, imaT simReras uyure: erTi
70 grZeli kvnesaa da
mainc simReras eZaxian~.
ilia
Canawerebi
`simRerebad~ daqvesaTaurebul va-
Jas lirikul SedevrebSi imdenad fon-
sgauvali sevdaa CaRvrili da Cafeni-
li, araa gamoricxuli, zogierTi gamo-
ucdeli mkiTxveli Secbes, Sefiqrian-
des da xmamaRla Tu ara, TavisTvis
mainc ikiTxos: ra xdeba, ratom naT-
lavs poeti Tavis tkivilian, Tval-
cremlian leqsebs `simRerebad~?!.
simRera xom ZiriTadad silaResTan,
imedovnebasTan (garkveuli gagebiT _
simsubuqesTanac) asocirdeba da, co-
ta ar iyos, ucnauri da alogikuria am
cneba-terminiT yvelaze ufeo dard-
iani, naRvliani, `darbaisluri~ poet-
uri qmnilebebis saxeldeba.
da rac ufro mWmunvarea foni da
konteqsti situaciisa, miT metia si-
tyvieri xelovnebis TvalsaCino nimu-
Sis emociuri zemoqmedebis wamlekavi
Zala da diapazoni (sartri ixsenebs
miuses frazas: yvelaze mSvenieri _
yvelaze sasowarkveTili simRere-
bia~)...
ukuRma mbrunavi sawuTros laxvriT
daWrili gulis wamali rom isev simR-
eraa, es mSvenivrad mouxsenebodaT
Cvens winaprebs, `dardian gulze sim-
Rera tirilis magieriao~ rom am-
bobdnen da TavianTi `araadekvaturi~
saqciulis mizezs ase ganmartavdnen:
`gana laRi var, ro vmReri, gulisa
dardebs viqarvio~... da aRarc is
geCveneba arabunebrivad, rasac ucxo
saguramo 2(13). 2016 w.
moymis saZebrad udabur adgilebSi
mavali avTandili iqms: `ra esmodis
mRera ymisao~... imis nacvlad, Tavis
mozRvavebul gancdebs Rrma dumili-
Ta da mwuxarebiT gamoxatavdes, Ze
amirspasalarisa Tavgadakluli mRe-
ris da misi tkbili xma mxecebsa da qveb-
sac adamianuri mgrZnobelobiT aRav-
sebs...
fragmenti Svilmkvdari dedis nat-
irlidan: `or kedelT Sua damrCal
orao, xan amauSob simRerasao~. qali
Tavis moTqma-godebas `simReras~ uwo-
debs da qvecnobierSi tolobis niSans
svams `glovis mgosnobasa~ da salaRo-
bo simReras Soris...
erTi magaliTic: vaJa-fSavelas Tan-
amedrove, misi mezobeli da umcrosi
megobari ivane gorzamauli 1956 wels
CargalSi Tavis Sedevrs `ra vqnisa cixe
avage~ awerinebs folkloristebs _
jondo bardaveliZes da guram bar-
novs; awerinebs da meti sicxadisa Tu
damajereblobisTvis umokles komen-
tarsac urTavs: `es leqsi Cemi Svilis
dakrZalvis dRes vimRereo...~
didi Sinagani Zvris `bednier~
wuTebSi ibadeboda da ibadeba xalxuri
poeziis aseTi brwyinvale nimuSebi;
`tirilis magier~ simRerebSi hpoveb-
da da hpovebs meleqse pirquSi xve-
drisgan gakawareTebuli fiqris sa-
fonsa da sadinars. enis gamomsaxvelo-
biTi unaris ganusazRvrel SesaZle-
blobaTa xilulsa Tu uCinar xveuleb-
Si ixateba pirovnebis mrwamsi da mow-
eseoba; mimarTeba sagnobriv sinamd-
vilesTan; misi rTuli sulieri sam-
yaros feradovani, mimzidveli, ganu-
meorebeli landSafti...
iyo aseTi meleqse
naTel zviadauri _ gansaxiereba
ciT `monaberi~ poeturi niWierebisa,
SeumRvreveli sialalisa, simarTlisa,
Seuryvneli gulubryvilobisa... yura-
dRebiT Semogxedavda, dagakvirdebo-
da, rasac etyodi, sjeroda; raki uy-
vardi, qrTilisoden eWvsac ar Seitan-
da Seni naTqvamis sisworeSi.
naTel zviadauri _ xalxuri poezi-
is saRamoebis erT-erTi kolorituli
figura da cocxali `samkauli~, Tavi-
si Zveli, gacrecili qaTibiTa da Wre-
li, yelmaRali windebiT, damZivuli
mandel-saTauraiTa da `striCkiT~, ar-
dotidan barSi Camosaxlebuls samaris
70
karamde rom SerCa mSobliuri mamulw-
ylis mTuTqari, dambugveli monatre-
ba da mTis tradiciebis erTguleba,
leqsad metyvelebis Tandayolili un-
ari da sakvirveli mexsiereba.
naTel zviadauri _ 1980 wlis Taka-
ra zafxulSi noqalaqevSi gamarTul
folklorul saRamoze Tavdapirve-
lad uari rom ganacxada sakuTari leq-
sis wakiTxvaze: me amaTi saubari ar mes-
mis da Cemi naTqvamisa ra unda gaigono!
da roca vaxuSti kotetiSvilis da-
Jinebuli TxovniT Camoarakraka Tavi-
si `ialnos TaviT maskvlavni krebulas
amadiano~, RiacisqveSa darbazs mqux-
are taSma da mowonebis SeZaxilebma
gadaura... da saRamos Relispira re-
stornis Ria verandaze gamarTul ban-
ketze megrelebis Sesaxeb rom gamoacx-
ada, es ra kai xalxi yofilao!..
naTel zviadauri _ wera-kiTxva ar
vicio, rom ambobda da am dros dama-
rcvliT kiTxulobda warweras foTis
portSi RuzaCaSvebul gemze: `Ленин~.
da vaxuStis `CamWrel~ Rimils gan-
marteba rom moadevna, marto `leninis~
kiTxva maqvs naswavlio (ra gvijdebo-
da qarTvelebs `diadi sabWoeTis~ Svi-
loba da qveSevrdomoba!).
naTel zviadauri _ gansxvavebulad
rom xedavda mamisaxlis samkvidros
velur silamazes; xedavda da xalas
poetur xatad gardaqmnida Sors mi-
kargul, miburusebul sivrceSi ribi-
rabod mCinar gauxunar saxilvels:
`Sens mkerdze grilni wyaroni kan-
kaliT Camadiano...~
naTel zviadauri ...
suleTis RmerTi
xevsuruli xmiT natirali: `sule-
Tis RmerTo, madlianoo, mame nebai
saubrisao, gamamacxade samzeosao,
Sen amaZraxe samzeurTao~.
rwmena imisa, rom saqristianos mca-
vi da meoxi RmerTi araTu cocxlebs,
gaRma gabijebulebs anu saukuno sa-
sufevelSi gardasulebsac kvlav
mfarvelobs da, Tuki samarTliania,
siamovnebiT asrulebs maT Txovna-mu-
daras, Rrmadaa gamjdari `warmarT~
mTielTa warmodgenebSi da saiqios 71
xalxuri konceptis erT arsebiT wax-
nags warmoadgens.
aq ukve uSualod, RvTisSvilebis
Caurevlad, mediumis monawileobis
gareSe xdeba mokvdavis `dakavSireba~
da daqvemdebareba uzenaes ZalasTan.
da im SemTxvevaSi, Tuki `ususurni~
(xevsureTSi am epiTetiTac moixsenie-
ben gardacvlilebs) sayovelTao wes-
rigs areven , moSlian da mdumarebis
sameufodan am qveynad dabrunebas
moindomeben, suleTis uflis reaqci-
ac Sesatyvisi iqneba: `...vaJebma Satil-
ivnebma suleT gabedes Zalia. sru
gaamtvries karebi, samzeos gasaval-
ia. imiT Samaswyra ufali: `aqiT ar
dian sxvania...~
cocxali adamianis mier `Tavis dam-
arxvis~ (roca uSvilo col-qmars
ojaxidan damtirebeli da xarjis gam-
Rebi ar hyavs da windawin mimarTaven
TviTdamarxvis imitirebas) xevsurul
CveulebaSic suleTis RmerTia is priv-
ilegirebuli, uflebamosili `subieq-
ti~, visac sxva sivrciT ganzomileba-
Si axalsulis dabinaveba da daJamkre-
ba SeuZlia. ritualuri teqsti,
amiran arabuli. `suluqcevrad sakiTxavni~
romelic `saxelis dadebad~ iwodeba,
micvalebulzea orientirebuli: `su-
leTis RmerTimc ibarebs Sen suls,
Send gamzadebul tablas~...
suleTis RmerTma zedmiwevniT icis,
saamqveyno Rvawlis da amagis wil vin
ras imsaxurebs. Tanaxmad amisa, unda
vifiqroT, kuTvnils miagebs yvelas da
Tanabrad ixdis vals ara mxolod
sawuTros mkvidrTa, aramed bewvis xi-
dis gavliT marTalTa samudamo samy-
ofelSi moxvedrilTa mimarTac...
kafia _ `sityvis gamoCineba~
axalgazrdobaSi, roca jan-Rone
erCoda, fSav-xevsureTisa da TuSeTis
mTebSi fexiT mogzaurobda da arc
 aravis lud-arayis smasa da atanaSi
udebda tols, guluxvi maspinZlis
farul zraxvas leqso papa omonimur
72 riTmaze agebuli kvimati kafiiT xvde-
boda da abaTilebda: `ver gaxdis Sa-
tilionsa juTeli wamasaRebsa, me
Taod Tu ar wavsaRdi, veravin wa-
Canawerebi
masaRebsa~.
gavida wlebi da muxlebSi siberis
qari Cadga; Caqra uwindeli xalisic da
aleqsi WinWaraulis, iseve rogorc
yvela xorcielisa da mokvdavis, Se-
marTebis `Skalam~ sagrZnoblad dabla
daiwia (`droni mefoben da ara mefe-
nio~, _ vin icis, meramdened axda da
acxadda es brZnuli, ueWveli, Wkvia-
nuri naTqvami!).
erTi Sinauruli purRvinoiani Sex-
vedra dasasruls rom uaxlovdeboda,
batonma aleqsim diasaxliss `sTxova~
daxmareba: `ras fiqrob, rZalo eTe-
ro, qalo, kaci var beberi, Sin wamiy-
vane, Torema gavxdebi wasaRebeli~.
sxvaTa Soris _ arc maSin, arc man-
amde da arc mas mere aleqsi WinWarau-
li arc `wasasaRebeli~ da arc `wasaRe-
beli~ arasdros gamxdara!
erTi stumrobis ambavi
uwmidesisa da unetaresis trapezze
(27.09.2013) erTad rom movxvdiT da
gverdi-gverd visxediT, maSin gviam-
bobda reJisori qeTi doliZe, rogor
ewvia siko doliZis ojaxs erovnul sa-
mosSi gamowyobili da Seabjruli aTa-
mde xevsuri, romlebic xelisufle-
basTan Suamdgomlobas iTxovdnen gva-
lvisgan gadamwvari qer-svilis yaneb-
is sruli mousavlianobis anazRaure-
saguramo 2(13). 2016 w.
bis mizniT da mizeziT. da rogor
umaspinZla stumarTmoyvare ojaxma
dedaqalaqSi pirvelad moxvedril
`ukanasknel jvarosnebs~... sawolebi
rom ar hyofnidaT, zogs iatakze gauS-
ales logini (da, vgoneb, zogs karadeb-
Si!)...
qeTis imdRevandeli naambobi rom
gamaxsendeba, sul amas vfiqrob: vinmes
rom fotoaparati hqonoda da suraTe-
bi gadaeRo, warmoidgineT, tipaJebis
ra galerea da ra gamoxedva, ra saxeebi
da ra xasiaTebi aRibeWdeboda firze!
ara sascenod Tu saekranod ganzraxu-
li, aramed naRdi, uSualo, `natural-
isturi~!..
P.S. warmomadgenlobiTi delegaci-
is Txovnasa da moTxovnas uSedegod ar
Cauvlia: siko doliZem, rogorc mTav-
robasTan daaxloebulma xelovanma da
sazogado moRvawem, lavrenti beriam-
de miitana xevsurebis gasaWiris ambavi
da male xevsureTis soflebSi (sxvaTa
Soris, xevsureTSi saavtomobilo gzis
gayvanac qveynis am avadsaxsenebeli
Tavkacis saxelTanaa dakavSirebuli!)
sakmao raodenobis marcvleuli gaig-
zavna...
berdiaT buba
upretenzio (gnebavT uandrezo da-
varqvaT) SemTxveva: roSkioni berdiaT
buba, imis gamo, rom Tavmomwone vaJka-
cebi ramdenjerme mwared gakenwla da
`gamoaleqsna~, orgzis daWres: Sin mia-
tanes, kari Seumtvries, Sevidnen da
dasaxanjlad gaimetes... gadarCa. mu-
qara da kategoriuli gafrTxileba
arad Caagdo da uRirs-usaferoTa mxi-
leba ar moiSala...
buba mTel xevsureTSi yofila gan-
Tqmuli Tavisi kaiqalobiT, `ka TmiTa~
da, aseve, `ka talavriT~. bevrs hyvare-
bia, bevri kidev kacT ena-pirad mis
`gaRebas~ cdila. erTi sityviT, arc
duSman-moSurne hklebia da, sabedni-
erod, arc erTguli da maqebari...
erTxelac roSkas, veSagurT banze,
fexoni msxdara. Camouvlia bubas. na-
wvimar gzaze fexi gascurebia da da-
cemula. fexons sicili dauwyia, Tan
wamkbeni leqsic miudevnebia. `berdiaT
buba gagorda, sru daimtvria Zvale-
bi, mazvreb ki ver amaitans, manZila
unda xarebi~.
amdgara buba, auxedia qiliki axal-
gazrdebisken da maTi qarqvetuli
72
saqcielis Sesaferisi pasuxi daub-
runebia: `veSagurT banze Sayrilan
yvav-yiWalais jarebi, laxevdes
Tqvenebs ferebsa Cemfereb xevsurT
qalebi~.
bubas, rogorc Cans, guli Sestkio-
da ara mxolod erTeulebis ugvan si-
tyvasa da saqmeze, sauaresosken xev-
sureTis feriscvalebasac mwvaved gan-
icdida. xedavda, rac mis irgvliv, mis
Tvalwin xdeboda da iolad agnebda
sayovelTao, mobevrebuli Wiris saT-
aves: `xevsureT magan aRriva, aram aR-
riva sxvamao, bebrebis wola-dgomama,
axlebCi Tavis Tvlamao, Tavze qiS-
miris xurvama, beWedeebis cvlamao~.
es is wlebia, roca sworfrobis sax-
eliT cnobili da dRemde idumalebis
mkvriv saburvelSi gaxveuli eTnokul-
turuli movlena (`Cemi axsna saidum-
losi fuWi gamodga~, _ aRiarebda
`graalis~ avtori gr. robaqiZe) naR-

varTqafal mdinaresaviT iwyebs am-
Rvrevas, fexs ikidebs e.w. `aragvuli~
wola-dgoma, qalis sakinZeSexsnili
faragis odindeli miuwvdomlobis xi- 73
bli xundeba da TandaTan Zneldeba
gvarianisa da rioSis, farsagisa da
ukeTuris garCeva...
qalze rom iaraRs aRmarTav, esec
xom tradiciuli sazogadoebis Rirse-
bisa da prestiJis Seuqcevadi deval-
vaciis araorazrovani niSania da kuTx-
is mkvidrTa mwvave, sulirr krizisze
miuTiTebs...
xolo berdiaT bubas is leqsi, ro-
melSiac xevsureTis `arevazea~ sa-
ubari, iseTi Tamami gancxadebiTa da
saxismetyvelebiTi pasaJiT Tavdeba,
analogi Znelad rom moeZebneba Cvens
umdidres poetur folklorSi: `...am-
agis maleqsebel ferxisulaze vTva-
lao, arcasa martuai or, angeloze-
bi mtanao!~

74
meri titviniZe
mariano xose de lara
ilia WavWavaZe _
espaneli mwerlis pirveli qarTveli mTargmneli
`gana didi bedniereba ar aris ga-
vaRviZoT zogierTis miZinebuls sul-
Si umaRlesi azri? gana didi bedniere-
ba ar aris, rom davbadoT TanamgrZno-
beloba im gulSi, romelsac Cven aras-
dros ar vicnobdiT, da verc gavic-
nobT, romelic iqneba scxovrobs Sors
Cvenze am qveynis sadme kunWulSi, ma-
gram romlis gulsac Cveni sityva
daawyebinebs Zgeras Cveni gulis Tanax-
mad, da sazogado kacobriobis
sasargeblod aRiarebs Tvissa da Cven
Soris suliT naTesaobas, imis saxs-
ovrad, rom sulma gaimarjva sivrcis
da droebis Sekrulobazed!~ (ilia Wav-
WavaZe `werilebi literaturasa da xe-
lovnebaze~).
`momismenen ki?gamigeben ki?~ _
Soreul espaneTSi Cioda qveynis up-
irvelesi kritikosi, mwerali da aRi-
arebuli satirikosi mariano xose de
saguramo 2(13). 2016 w.
lara. misi Civili albaT yvelaze kar-
gad gaigo espaneli mwerlisTvis sru-
liad ucnob saqarveloSi ilia WavWa-
vaZem da kidec gamoexmaureboda, ma-
gram lara swored ilias dabadebis
wels, 1837 wels gardaicvala, xolo
qarTvelma mweralma `suliT naTesavi~
1877 wels `aRmoaCina~, roca rusul
klasikosTa nakvalevze
JurnalSi `Вестник Европы~ gamoqveyn-
da m. vatsonis werili `lara, espaneli
satirikosi~ da misi statiebi `liter-
aturuli polemika~ da `axali gazeTis
gamocemis gamo~; xolo 1878 wels amave
JurnalSi kvlav daibeWda m. vatsonis
vrceli werili `lara, 30-iani wlebis
espanuri satira~ da misive Targmnili
cxra moTxroba.
cxadia, ilias ar gamoepareboda ase-
Ti mwvave statiebi da moTxrobebi,
radgan cnobilia, rom igi mudmivad
adevnebda Tvals evropaSi mimdinare
politikur Tu literaturul pro-
cesebs da, SesaZloa, es Jurnali gamow-
erilic hqonda. umal miaqcia yuradRe-
ba ucxo saxelsac, dauyovnebliv wai-
kiTxa vatsonis werilic da mis mierve
Targmnili moTxrobebi. espaneli mwer-
lis cxovreba da moRvaweoba, nafiqri
da naazrevi imdenad exmianeboda mis
TiTqmis mTel Semoqmedebasa da moR-
vaweobas, rom arc dauyovnebia, ise
Targmna misi satiruli nawarmoebebi
`vaqeb, anu amasac xom ar damiSlian~,
`policia~, `ra aris sazogadoeba da
sad unda movZebno is~, `razec ar Sei-
Zleba laparaki, imaze arc unda vila-
parakoT~.
74
 laras es nawarmoebebi ilias savar-
audod unda eTargmna 1878-79 wlebis
maisidan ivlisamde, raki ukve 1879
wels `iveriis~ 7-8 da 9-10 nomrebSi
kidec gamoaqveyna.
SeiZleba vifiqroT, rom ilias si-
tyvebSi larac igulisxmebodes: `mso-
flio geniosni mweralni imitom arian
msoflioni, rom maTs naxatSi romlis
ersac gindaT, im eris kacs icnobT, im-
itom rom igini adamianis sazogado
tipsa hqmnian. adamiani yvelgan yovelT
uwinares adamiania da adamians xom
araferi adamianuri ar eucxoeba~.
mariano xose de lara _ espaneli
mwerali, kritikosi, publicisti, sat-
iris aRiarebuli ostati, Tavisi
drois sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis
gamorCeuli warmomadgeneli, visi sax-
elic Sors gascda Tavisi qveynis
sazRvrebs, epoqis CarCoebs, rameTu
misi Semoqmedeba moicavs nebismieri
qveynisa da epoqis umTavres proble-
mebs. zedmiwevniT mkacrad da zustad
gaazrebuli kriteriumebiTa da per-
speqtivis WvretiT.
epoqa, rodesac cxovrobda da moR-
vaweobda lara, istoriuli da kultu-
ruli TvalsazrisiT gamoirCeoda bob-
oqari movlenebiT. gansakuTrebiT
winaaRmdegobriobiT (amasTan SeiZle-
ba iTqvas, ara mxolod mis samSobloSi).
am etapze espaneTSi miT ufro mwvaved
dadga politikuri, religiuri da ku-
lturuli problemebi.
kulturis sferoSi es iyo roman-
tizmisa da klasicizmis damkvidrebis
kritikuli dro. laram erTgvarad mi-
uzRo orive mimdinareobas Tavisi
wili, magram poziciiT, azrovnebiTa
da SemoqmedebiT gascda mis CarCoebs
da gamoikveTa rogorc kritikuli re-
alizmis erT-erTi pirveli warmomad-
geneli.
mariano xose de lara daibada 1809
wels madridSi, keTilSobili warmo-
mavlobis ganaTlebul ojaxSi. napole-
onis mier espaneTis okupaciis dros,
ojaxma datova qveyana da safrangeTSi
gadasaxlda. lara swavlobda frangul
kolejSi, safuZvlianad daeufla 75
frangul enas da samSobloSi dab-
runebis mere, mSobliuri ena Tavidan
Seiswavla. Tumca swavlobda madridSi
wminda antonios kolejSi eadiado-
lidisa da ealeasiis universitetebSi,
magram bolomde arcerTi ar daum-
Tavrebia. imTaviTve gaitaca Jurnal-
istikam, pirvel xanebSi literaturu-
li da Teatraluri kritika iyo misi
mTavari Tema, rac TandaTan gadaizar-
da satirul JanrSi. literaturul as-
parezze misi pirveli gamoCena aRiniS-
na dramiT `masiasi~ da romaniT `mefe
enrike sustis paJi~, rac espaneTSi aRi-
arebulia, rogorc romantikuli xe-
lovnebis damkvidrebis faqti da Se-
sulia espanuri romantizmis `oqros
fondSi~, Tumca lara Tavad am nawar-
moebebs arc romantikul da arc kla-
sicistur skolas ar ganakuTvnebda,
Tumca romantikul xelovnebaSi,
uwinares yovlisa, afasebda patriot-
ul suliskveTebas, Tavisuflebismoy-
vareobas, erovnuli kulturis sa-
ukeTeso tradiciebis gagrZelebisa da
adamianuri Rirsebebis warmoCenis
mcdelobas. xolo romantizmis esTe-
tikis umTavres miRwevad miaCnda is- meri titviniZe. mariano xose de lara
torizmis principi, sinamdvilis dama-
jereblad warmoCena, ramdenadac am
realobaSi cxovrobs adamiani; amave
dros, kritikuli TvaliT uyurebda
romantikosebis moRvaweobas, undo-
blad iyo ganwyobili Janrisa da for-
mis sferoSi maTi Ziebebis mimarT, Tum-
ca imasac aRiarebda, rom yvela sko-
las, Janrs, Sinaarssa Tu formas aqvs
Tavisi adgili, rac drosa da viTare-
basTan erTad icvleba. Tavad laram
kargad icoda aRorZinebis mdidari
satiruli tradicia, servantesis, ke-
vedos Semoqmedeba, romansero, mavran-
uli romansebi, erovnuli drama, saer-
 Tod, erovnuli tradiciuli liter-
atura. amave dros xedavda imasac, rom
espanuri romantizmisTvis miuRebeli
76 iyo ganmanaTleblobis, volterianu-
li racionalisturi ideebi, amdenad,
larasTvis, rogorc literaturis
TeoretikosisTvis, ufro gasaziare-
klasikosTa nakvalevze
beli da misaRebi iyo realisturi es-
Tetikis debulebebi, rac ufro aSkar-
ad gamoikveTa mis publicistikaSi,
(`literatura~, `satirisa da satiri-
kosebisTvis~, `CvenTan, espaneTSi~... ).
misi rwmeniT, Semoqmedis upirvelesi
valia izrunos sazogadoebis amaRle-
basa da gakeTilSobilebaze, radgan
igi pasuxismgebelia im sazogadoebis
winaSe, `romelsac pativi aqvs rom
ekuTvnodes~ da amasTan, ar unda daavi-
wydes, rom mkiTxvelma SeiZleba daus-
vas kiTxvebi _ `ra gvaswavla Senma
wignma da raze dagvafiqra?~ mxolod
amis Semdeg SeiZleba ifiqros stilsa
Tu formaze. Swored am fiqrma da gan-
sjam miiyvana lara `kostumbrizmTan~
(Costumbre - wes-Cveuleba, adaTi), anu
kostumbristul literaturasTan,
romelic warmoiSva espaneTSi roman-
tizmis Camoyalibebis procesis para-
lelurad da farTod gavrcelda 30-
ian wlebSi. am e.w. `yofiTi literatur-
is~ Janris pirveli warmomadgenlebi
iyvnen cnobili mwerlebi s. estebanes
kalderoni, r. mesonero romanosi da
mariano xose da lara. kostumbrizmi
gavrcelda inglisSic, safrangeTSi da
sxva qveynebSic, rac male gaxda kri-
tikuli realizmis erTgvari `wina-
morbedi~ da didi gavlena moaxdina es-
saguramo 2(13). 2016 w.
panuri literaturis Semdgom ganvi-
Tarebaze; magram kostumbrizmSi aRi-
niSneba ori gansxvavebuli ideuri ten-
dencia _ patriarqaluri, konservat-
uli, romlis warmomadgenlebi iyvnen
mesonero romanosi da estebanes kal-
deroni da progresuli, radikaluri
_ mariano xose de laras saxiT.
1828 wels 19 wlis lara aarsebs Ju-
rnals `dRevandelobis satiruli maq-
cia~, romelsac epigrafis saxiT waum-
ZRvara bualos sityvebi: `me Cems siZu-
lvils mivmarTav Cveni saukunis ugu-
nurobis winaaRmdeg~; gamoqveynda Ju-
rnalis xuTi nomeri, romelSic laram
xuTi statia daibeWda, ase Tu ise Tav-
Sekavebulic ki, magram esec sakmarisi
iyo, rom samefo cenzuras aekrZala.
swored is dro iyo, rodesac mZvin-
varebda reJimi, patriotebis devna,
akrZaluli iyo presa da TiTqmis ar
iqmneboda mxatvruli literatura.
1832 wels laram kvlav daaarsa Ju-
rnali `sabralo enaWartala~, romlis
winasityvaobaSi werda _ `vicinoT
sisuleeebze – aseTia Cveni devizi,
vilaparakoT simarTle _ aseTia Cve-
ni meTodi~; xolo qvesaTauri hqonda
`bakalavr don xuan peres de mungias
satiruli Jurnali zneobasa da sxva-
dasxva sakiTxebze~. es iyo satiruli
Jurnali zneobasa da sxvadasxva sakiT-
xebze, publicistikis saukeTeso nimu-
Si, xolo, narkvevi `moxuci kastilie-
li~ dRemde miiCneva satiruli, iumor-
istuli nawarmoebis nimuSad. Jurnal-
Si gamoikveTa kritikis satiruli xe-
rxi; igi akritikebs gonebriv simax-
injes, CamorCenilobas, mliqvnelobas,
cru patriotizms. gansakuTrebul
yuradRebas ipyrobs narkvevebi batu-
elebs, anu `batuelebis qveyanaSi mcx-
ovreb xalxs, romlebic cxovroben
salamanko CrdiloeT provinciaSi~, sa-
dac aravin arafers kiTxulobs, rad-
gan aravin arafers wers da imitom ar
wers, rom aravin kiTxulobs. amasTan,
aRarc laparakoben imis SiSiT, rom
mstovrebi axvevian gars. is aris espan-
eTis miniaturuli asli, sadac lara
wers: `Cvens qveyanaSi politika ufro
mcenarea, sakuTar azrs gamoTqvamen
mxolod is sulelebi, romlebic beda-
ven Tqvan is, rasac fiqroben _ ~... ena
gvaqvs imisTvis, rom Cumad viyoT, Tva-
lebi imisTvis, rom davinaxoT is, rasac
76
gvaCveneben, smena _ imisTvis, rom is
gavigonoT, rasac gveubnebian, fexebi
ki imisTvis, rom viaroT im mxares,
saiTac mivyavarT~. magram am Jurnalis
mxolod ramdenime nomeri gamoqveyn-
da... magram JurnalSi `espanuri mimomx-
ilveli~ gamoqveynda laras statia
`Cemi fsevdonimi da Cemi ganzraxvani~,
romelsac xels awerda ukve axali
fsevdonimiT `figaro~; aqedan iwyeba
misi axali etapi; am fsevdonimiT gamo-
aqveyna saukeTeso narkvevebi da moT-
xrobebi: `CvenTan espaneTSi~ `garemoe-
bani~, `ra aris sazogadoeba da sad unda
veZeboT is~, `xotba, anu amasac xom ar
amikrZalaven~, `sityvebi~, `don to-
monavo, anu literatori~ da sxv.
1835 wels lara mogzaurobs inglis-
Si, safrangeTSi, belgiaSi, sadac kar-
gad gaecno iqaur viTarebas, sazoga-
doebas, cxovrebis wess, Tumc mere
werda `me ufro isev Cem espaneTze
vfiqrobdi ise, vidre odesme~. Tumca
Tavis qveyanaSi sakmaod mZime viTare-
ba dauxvda, satirikosis moRvaweoba
ukve usargeblo da uqm `saqmed~ eCvene-

ba. amis Semdeg, TiTqmis mTeli Semo-
qmedeba pesimizmiT, sasowarkveTil-
ebiTa da uimedobiT aris erTianad ga-
JRenTili, `Cem werilebsa Tu moTxro- 77
bebSi iZulebuli var davmarxo Cemi
sanukvari ocnebebi da imedebi~ _ `fi-
losofiuri bodvebi~, `Sobis Rame~,
`madridSi wera niSnavs qviTins~, `zam-
Tris saaTebi~ da sxva.
1833 wels ianvarSi mefe ferdinand
VII xelSi Caigdo mTeli Zalaufleba da
daamyara sastiki reJimi da kidev ufro
sastiki cenzura, xalxSi danerga SiSi.
laram moaswro mxolod ori nomris
gamoqveyneba. cenzurasTan SekamaTeba
ukve gauZnelda da erTxans dadumda. am
viTarebas daemTxva sayvarel qalTan
daSoreba, ramac igi TviTmkvlelobam-
de miiyvana. 1837 wlis 13 Tebervals
laram Tavi moikla.
P.S. aqve gTavazobT laras erT-er-
Ti im statiis Cemeul Targmans, romel-
ic Tavis droze rusulidan Targmna da
gamoaqveyna ilia WavWavaZem.

78
mariano xose de lara
xotba
anu amasac xom ar amikrZalaven
sagulisxmoa, rom is, vinc weras mi-
hyo xeli garkveuli principebis
safuZvelze, SeiZleba garkveul
miznebsac isaxavda, igi wers an Tavisi
TavisTvis, an sxvaTaTvis. ufro
gasagebad vityviT, vinc wers memu-
arebs, cxadia, wers Tavisi TavisTvis,
xolo Tu wers „souvenir~-s, „mog-
onebebs~, es ukve iqneba werilobiTi
monologi. dabejiTebiT ver vityvi,
sakuTar TavTan saubari sisulelea-
meTqi, rameTu, bolos da bolos, sad
SeiZleba moZebnos kacma iseTi keTil-
ganwyobili msmeneli, rogoric Tvi-
Tonaa. unda vTqva, rom me davibade
Cinebuli mexsierebiT; vai, rom Cemda
savalalod! Tumca, amas erTi sikeTe
mainc hqonda. Tuki erTxel mainc raime
miipyrobs Cems yuradRebas, aRara-
sodes damaviwydeba. amitom, amis Caw-
erac ar mWirdeba, xolo Tu TvalSi ar
momiva, amis Cawera uqm garjad mimaC-
nia. meores mxriv, im aTi SemTxvevidan,
rasac SeiZleba gadaeyaros kaci cx-
ovrebaSi, cxra mainc uxeiro iqneboda,
Tumca, es sulac ar niSnavs imas, rom
saguramo 2(13). 2016 w.
meaTe iqneba saxeiro. kidev erTi saba-
bi imisa, ratom ar unda CaviweroT,
ramdenad ufro sazriani da saimedo
iqneboda, rom „souvenir~ Segvecvala me-
ore saxis gansazRvrebiT, rasac vu-
wodebdiT „daviwyebas~, anu is „rac
unda daviviwyoT~ _ aseTi saTauric
Seefereboda; magram warmoidgineT,
ramdeni carieli furceli iqneboda
publikacia
aseT wignSi, Tu Tavad mkiTxveli ar
Seavsebda sindisis karnaxiT. me Tavad
mosvenebas ar maZlevda imaze fiqri,
rom yvelaferi, rac xdeboda, Semdeg
piruku xdeboda, „souvenir~ ki, uvargi-
si ideaa; am mniSvnelobiT me CemTvisac
ki arasodes araferi damiweria. axla
mivubrundeT saubars maTze, vinc wers
sakuTari TavisTvis. is, vinc wers gan-
cxadebasa Tu Txovnas, eWvgareSea, rom
wers sakuTari TavisTvis; Cveulebri-
vad, aseT gancxadebas xom arasodes
aravin kiTxulobs imis meti, vinc wers
da visTvisac amas aqvs azri. cxadia,
rom samsaxurSic imas miiReben, vinc
undaT da amisTvis gancxadeba sul ar
aris saWiro, xolo Tu mainc mosTx-
oven, saeWvoc ar aris, rom samsaxurSi
misaRebad sulac ar aris aucilebeli
gancxadebebis wera. mxedvelobaSi
maqvs is batonebi, romlebic ukve mi-
iRes, an apireben maT miRebas. maSasa-
dame, gancxadebebis wera kidev ufro
didi sisulelea, vidre mogonebebisa.
me ki arc am mosazrebiT damiweria rame.
Tuki vinme mainc wers moxsenebiT
baraTs, werilobiT rCevasa Tu raime
daskvnas, isev da isev sakuTari Tavis-
Tvis wers, xolo Tu aseTi moxsenebiTi
baraTi TvalSi ar mouvaT, sulac gan-
ze moisvrian.
isic, vinc sayvarel qals wers wer-
ils, mainc TavisTvis wers, mizezebi ki
saamisod sakmarisia; iSviaTad Tu gi-
naxavT iseTi wyvili, erTnairad rom
78
uyvardeT erTmaneTi, erTis ltolva
meoris mimarT Zneli gamocanaa. esec ar
iyos, imave wuTidan, rogorc ki guli
gagvicivdeba Seyvarebulis mimarT,
ukve werilebsac aRar vwerT. gana es
imaze ar metyvelebs, rom im werileb-
sac misTvis ar vwerdiT?
mwerlebi TavianTi wignebis winasi-
tyvaobaSi sul imas gveficebian, xalx-
isTvis, sazogadoebisTvis vwerTo, im-
deni ilaparakes, rom bolos da bolos
TviTonve daijeres TavianTi naTqvami.
gana imis dro ar dadga, rom aseT ab-
daubdaze xeli aiRon? isini, visac
aravin kiTxulobs, Tundac isini, visac
stveniT xvdebian da acileben, cxadia,
TavisTvis weren da kiTxuloben; xolo
isini, visac taSiT xvdebian da qeba-
didebas ar iSureben misTvis, isic ki
sakuTari sargeblisTvis, saxelisa da
didebisTvis iRwvis, marto sakuTari
TavisTvis irjeba.
Tu asea, maSin moiZebneba ki vinme, _
mkiTxaven _ vinc xalxisTvis wers? _
amaze gipasuxebT, _ im qveynebSi, sadac
mavneblobad miiCneven, Tu erTi adami-
ani meores etyvis imas, rasac fiqrobs,
es imas niSnavs, rom erTma ar unda
icodes is, rac icis da rom adamians
fexebi imisTvis aqvs, rom iaros. im
qveynebSi, sadac aris cenzura, swored
aseT qveynebSi weren sxvaTaTvisac da
es sxva ki gaxlavs cenzori. is mwerali,
romelic dawers Tu ara erT furcels,
maSinve cenzors pirdapir saxlSi mi-
urbeninebs, raTa misgan moisminos, rom
ar unda daweros is, rac ukve daweril-
ia, aseTi mwerali sakuTari Tavis-
Tvisac ki ar wers, is wers mxolod cen-
zorisTvis. swored is aris erTaderTi
adamiani, vinc Cem Sendobas daimsax-
urebda, Tuki TviT daiwyebda mog-
onebebis, anda sulac moxsenebiTi
baraTebis weras. akrZalvam ki SeiZle-
ba kidev ufro meti sisuleebisken
gibiZgos.
Tavad me fiqriTac ki ar mifiqria
imaze, rom damewyo mtkiceba, arasodes
araferi damiweria sxvisTvis-meTqi,
Tumca, marTali giTxraT, mec mqonia
saqme iseT baton cenzorebTan, sxva
mxriv sakmaod Rirseul adamianebTan,
amasTan mainc minda dagarwmunoT, rom
Tuki rame damiweria, erT sityvasac
ver ipoviT sagangebod maTTvis rom
mqondes gamiznuli, oRond imitom ki
79
ara, rom maT imdenad uunaroebad miv-
iCnev, wakiTxuli gaigon, aramed imit-
om, rom mweralsa da cenzors Soris
iseTi etiketebi gamoCndeba xolme,
iseTi azrTa sxvaoba, marTali giT-
xraT, didad ar msiamovnebs, Tundac
cenzoris qaTinaurebi iseT STabeWd-
ilebas axdens Cemze, rogorc kas-
tilielis Tavazianoba portugalie-
lis mimarT. es zRapari ki sakmaod cno-
bilia, rom Tavidan giamboT. es igive
iqneboda, rac is, roca arc SenTvis wer
da arc sxvisTvis.
raki mtkiced gadavwyvite, rom ara-
sodes araferi damewera sagangebod
cenzorisTvis, mxolod imas vcdilob-
di, simarTle da mudam simarTle yo-
filiyo Cemi upirvelesi saTqmeli,
rameTu bolos da bolos _ veubnebo-
di Cems Tavs, _ romeli cenzori
amikrZalavs simarTlis Tqmas-meTqi an
romeli xelisufleba, miT umetes ise-
Ti, rogoric gaxlavs Cveni ganaTlebu-
li xelisufleba, gana simarTlis gage-
bas ar moisurvebdnen? ase rom, Tuki
cenzoris wesdebis Tanaxmad akrZa-
lulia religiis, xelisuflebis wi-
naaRmdeg, aseve ucxo qveynebis mTav-
robebisa da mefeebis da kidev sxva aTa-
si vinmesa da rameze augis Tqma, mxo-
lod imitom, rom ubralod verc ityvi,
Tuki samarTliani iqnebi. xolo Tu si-
crues ambob da wer, maSin aRarc kalm-
is xelSi aReba Rirs. es yvelaferi
cxadze cxadia da metic, TiTqmis sa-
mariano xose de lara. xotba
marTlianic ki.
is, rac nebadarTulia, oden xotbaa,
am mxriv aranairi SezRudvebi araa
dawesebuli, rameTu damtkicebulia,
rom qeba mudam namdvilia da sa-
marTliani, amasTan arasdros ar aris
zedmeti, miT ufro maTTvis, visac aqe-
ben; mec swored amitom miviRe gadaw-
yvetileba, rom yovelTvis yvela da
yvelaferi vaqo-vadido; aki Tavad me am
princips unda vumadlode Cemi arc Tu
didad srulyofili nawarmoebebis es-
oden did warmatebas. am sistemiT vix-
 elmZRvaneleb mudam, rameTu aranairi
safuZveli da sababi ar gamaCnia sxva
gadawyvetileba miviRo, miT umetes
80 dResdReisobiT.
raki miviRe es gadawyvetileba, amas-
Tan kidev erTi mosazrebac maqvs,
ufro sworad, erTi moraluri princi-
pi, rac ucvlelad unda darCes yvela
klasikosTa nakvalevze
drosa da qveyanaSi. adamianma aras-
dros ar unda Caidinos iseTi ram,
rasac gulaxdilad da pirnaTlad ver
aRiarebs xmamaRla.
albaT amitomaa, rom vercerTi mw-
erali ver ityvis Cemi narkvevi cen-
zuram akrZala, radgan amas TviT kano-
ni krZalavso, xolo kanoni arasodes
ar aris da arc SeiZleba iyos usamarT-
lo. axla Tavad gansajeT, gana marTe-
buli iqneba, rom davwero iseTi
statiebi, rac cenzurisa da kanon-
isTvis dasawuni gaxdeboda? aseTi ram
arc damiweria da arc davwer; da Tu
mainc SemTxveviT davwerdi, sulerTia,
ar vaRiarebdi da arc nebas momcemd-
nen, rom meRiarebina. sxva gza arc dam-
rCenia, amitom isic didi sikeTea, rom
me Tavad ar minda.
im upiratesobebis aRiarebis mt-
kiceba, rac mas Semdeg movipove, rac
gadavwyvite, aravisTvis araferi
damewera imis garda, rom meqo-medide-
bina is, rasac vxedavdi, axla sruliad
zedmetad meCveneba. imis Tqmac minda,
rom Cemi qeba-dideba sakmaod gansx-
vavdeba sxvebisgan swored imiT, rom
amisTvis me arasodes aranairi Tanam-
deboba ar mimiRia. oRond imitom ki
ara, rom samsaxurisTvis didad gamo-
sadegi ar viqnebodi, aramed imitom,
rom isini, vinc me ar mimiRebda erTis
mxriv da meores mxriv mec, raki ar
miviRebdi, ra Tqma unda, visurvebdiT
saguramo 2(13). 2016 w.
Tuki Cemi es qeba Tu xotba sruliad
miukerZoebeli iqneboda.
swored es miukerZoebloba da damo-
ukidebloba maZlevda im simsubuqes,
riTic gulwrfelad SemeZlo meqo da
medidebina is ojaxuri erTgulebis da
Tanadgomis Cveva, rac xelisufalT im-
TaviTve mosdgamdaT Tbil adgilebze
moewyoT TavianTi ojaxis wevrebi da
naTesavebi Tu megobrebi. Tumca, am
mxriv ukve moxda garkveuli cvlile-
bebi; is sifrTxile, rogoriTac isini
urigebdnen iaraRs, is drouloba da
gamomgonebloba, forma, rac palatis
wevrebisTvis gamoigones, miT umetes
Cven droSi, etyoba im principis Tanax-
mad, rom Zunwisgan ufro mets miiReb,
vidre fexSiSvelisgano; is sifrTxile
sxvadasxva SeTqmulebebis ga-
momJRavnebis dros rom gamoiCines sam-
Soblos safrTxisagan gadasarCenad, is
windaxeduleba, qoleris epidemiis
gavrcelebis dros usiamovno miTqma-
moTqmis miCumaTebisTvis rom gamoav-
lines, is aCqareba, droze rom
daemTavrebinaT samoqalaqo omi, is...
kidev damrCa rame saTqmeli. vfiqrob,
araferi gamomrCenia, risi Seqebac Sei-
Zleboda; magram Tuki mainc damaviwy-
da vinme da rame, sicocxles vficav,
mzad var masac mivago Tavisi wili xot-
ba da qeba.
imis mixedviT, rac zemoT vTqvi, al-
baT aSkarad Cans, rom ise araferi
iwvevs Cems aRfrTovanebas, rogorc im
kacunebis wuwuni da Civili, romelT-
ac yvelaferi, rac ki ram xdeba da keT-
deba, an sruliad uvargisad moaCniaT,
an arasakmarisad mainc. me ki es yve-
laferi imdenad maRizianebs da mabra-
zebs, rom minda vkiTxo: „Tqven es ge-
cotavebaT, ara?~ aba Tavad gansajeT:
ramdeni Tve gavida. _ „ra droidan?~
_ mekiTxebian _ „ra droidan?~... vTq-
vaT, Tundac droidan... rac mefis sta-
tusi aRiareso~. _ „erTi welic ar
gasula~ _ „mere am drois manZilze...
(amas me vambob)xom Seikriba orive pal-
ata, Seicvala ori samxedro ministri,
vixileT Sinagan saqmeTa sami ministri,
marTalia, marto erTi sagareo saqme-
Ta ministri gvyavda, magram samagier-
od, man ufro meti ilaparaka, vidre
samma ministrma erTad. am drois man-
Zilze kidev vixileT finansTa minis-
tric da finansebic, aseve. rogorc an-
daza ambobs, „mxoloT vixileT~; xolo
Tu flotis naxva ar gveRirsa, esec
araferi _ andazaSi xom naxsenebic ar
aris.
erT weliwadze nakleb droSi sant
iagos gadasaxadic gauqmda; xandaxan
80
sxdomebic imarTeboda, xolo Tu erT
weliwadze nakleb droSi amboxi kidev
ufro saSiSi gaxda, samagierod, amave
dros espaneTis uganaTlebulesi Tave-
bi bolos imas mainc mixvdnen, rom
aucilebeli iyo moqmedeba. ramdenma
saxelovanma generalma ganicada mar-
cxi am erTi wlis manZilze! ramdeni
meamboxe Seindes! ramdeni samadlobe-
li sityva gaisma sxvadasxva oratore-
bis gamosvlaSi! viRacam kidec ixumra,
mere amas ra pasuxebi mohyva! an ra ges-
li da RvarZli anTxies deputatebma
ministris mimarT, ministrma ki depu-
tatebis mimarT!
asjer asi
da aTasjer aTasi.
marTlac rom sakvirveli keTilgan-
wyoba sufevda mTeli am drois man-
Zilze, raki dainaxes imis SesaZleblo-
ba, rom qveynisTvis am mZime dros yve-
laze ufro wvrilman kamaTebSi Cab-
muliyvnen! mereda raze aRar lapara-
kobdnen! odesRac Temistokles uTq-
vams erTi sardlisTvis _ „damartyi,
magram momismine!~ yoveli Cveni ora-
toric lamis Temistoklea, oRond ki
laparakis neba mieci, isic amasve ga-
nacxadebs nebismieri gasaWiris dros,
iqneba es samoqalaqo omi, taxtis axa-
li pretendenti Tu sxva vinme; „damar-
tyi, magram momismine!~ meti ra gindaT,
genaxaT am erT weliwadze naklebi
drois manZilze da mogesminaT am mudam
ukmayofilo kacunebisgan?
„isini windaxedulebi mainc ar iyv-
nen!~_ miTxra erTma maTganma am ram-
denime dRis win. „rogor Tu windaxed-
ulebi ar iyvneno!~_ SevZaxe me _ es
ukve patiosneba aRar aris! mereda ra-
tom? imitom rom moxda oTxi avadsax-
senebeli SemTxveva, risi Tavidan ac-
ilebac ver SesZles, Tumca ki winaswar
icodnen amis Sesaxeb. magram amas ra
azri aqvs? yovel SemTxvevaSi, cxadia,
rom fostamtis ambis mere, dauy-
ovnebliv daayenes guSagi puerta del
solis centrSi, manamde xom ar yofi-
la, axla ki mTeli dRe dgas da Tvaly-
urs adevnebs mTel alkalas quCas.

oRond ki 18 ricxvis gmirebi dabrund-
nen. Tqven ki mainc gaiZaxiT winaswar
ganWvretis unari ar aqvTo!
cilismwameblebi! igives gaiZaxian 81
enTuziazmzec. aTasjer mainc msmenia,
rom uTqvamT, enTuziazmi Caqrao. mere-
da ra? vTqvaT, kidec Caqra; gana dauy-
ovnebliv ar miiRes gadawyvetileba,
kvlavac gavaRvivoT enTuziazmio? aki
yvela baton gubernators daavales,
gaacocxleT sazogadoebrivi azri da
enTziazmio. isinic cdilobdnen da
Tanac Cinebuli, umaRlesi xarisxis en-
Tuziazmis gaRvivebas. gegoneboda, ga-
sul wels ar gvqonda amis gasaWiri,
amasTan, arc amboxis saSiSroeba iyo;
magram Cven mainc iolad gavdiodiT en-
Tuziazmisa da sazogadoebis azris
gareSec: esec ar iyos, enTuziazmis
gamococxlebas dauyovnebliv mohyve-
boda anarqiac... magram axla sxva saqmea.
axlandeli enTuziazmi unda iyos zom-
ieri, civi da gonivruli, iseTi, rac
CaaCumebda meamboxeebs, Cumi iqneboda,
lamis yru-munji, yovelgvari simRere-
bis gareSe, raTa sazogadoebrivi
simyudrove ar daerRvia, erTi sityviT
iseTi, rogorc naTqvamia, ojaxi saqaT-
med ar unda gadaaqcio, zedmeti kriaxi
mavnebeliao. swored aseTi unda iyos
namdvili enTuziazmi, oRond patri-
otuli simRerebis gareSe. ikiTxaven,
ra iyo kraxis mizezio. zogierTi amt-
kicebs, beWdviTi sityvis Tavisufle-
bao, sxvebi ki... ara, batonebo. dRes yve-
la erTsulovnad SevTanxmdiT, rom
mizezi mainc simRerebi iyo.
aba, axla ras ityviT? gana es qeba-
dideba ar aris? diax, mec mudam vaqeb
da xotbas ar movakleb, mudam davicav...
uarvyof opozicias. mainc ra aris es
opozicia?
diax, aseTia es statiac, romelic
daiwera yvelasTvis, garda cenzorisa,
qeba da xotba, ufro sworad, vityodi:
aba scadeT da esec amikrZaleT!
espanuridan Targmna
meri titviniZem

82
vasili rozanovi
legenda didi inkvizitoris Sesaxeb
IX
`magram me RvTis samyaros ar
miviReb~, _ ase asrulebs Tavis aRi-
arebas.
aq kvlavac vxvdebiT azrovnebis
sruliad axal Semobrunebas: qmnileba
ar uaryofs Tavis Semoqmeds, raki mas
aRiarebs da icnobs; igi mas ujanyde-
ba, uaryofs mis qmnilebas da, masTan
erTad, sakuTar Tavsac, radganac am
qmnilebis wesrigSi Tavis sakuTar wy-
obasTan SeuTavsebeli ram SeigrZno.
uzenaesi da brZeni neba, Seucnobeli
wyarodan samyaroSi gadmoRvrili,
Tavisi erTi nawilakiT, romelsac ad-
amiani ewodeba, ujanydeba sakuTar
Tavs da gmobs im kanonebs, romlebiTac
TviTon moqmedebs.
`erT rameSi unda gamogityde, _ am-
bobs ivane, _ verasodes gamego,
rogor SeiZleba giyvardes Seni moy-
vasni. swored moyvasis, axloblis Sey-
saguramo 2(13). 2016 w.
vareba, Cemi azriT, SeuZlebelia. mx-
olod Soreuls Tu Seiyvareb. ai, kar-
ga xnis winaT, odesRac wavikiTxe erTi
wmindanis, ioane mowyales Sesaxeb,
romelmac masTan misuli mSieri da ga-
ToSili mawanwala sawolSi gverdiT
gagrZeleba. das. Jur. `saguramo~ N1 (11). 2015, N1
(12). 2016
axali Targmanebi
Caiwvina, gulSi Caikra da gasaTbobad
Semzaravi sneulebisagan daCirqebul
da myral pirSi sunTqva dauwyo. darw-
munebuli var, es sicruis saso-
warkveTilebam gaakeTebina, Tavsmox-
veuli siyvarulis valdebulebam, dak-
isrebulma epitimiam. adamiani rom
Seiyvaro, saamisod is Tvals unda moe-
faros... moyvasi SeiZleba giyvardes
ganzogadebulad, zogjer Soridanac,
magram axlodan – TiTqmis SeuZlebe-
lia~.
am sityvebidan saSineli siZulvili
gamokrTis, romelsac raRac udidesi
simZimili udevs safuZvlad. `arvin
SeiZulebs sakuTar xorcs, aramed
yoveli mas kvebavs da aTbobs~, – naTq-
vamia adamianze, riTac misi bunebis
zogadi kanonia nagulisxmevi. aq ki vxe-
davT sworedac rom sakuTari xorcis
siZulvils, survils ara misi `gamokve-
bisa da gaTbobis~, aramed, piriqiT,
misi mospoba-ganadgurebisa. ivanem
raRac Tavgzaabneul siswrafeSi arc
mTlad Sesaferisi magaliTi SearCia:
cxadia, ioane mowyale misi sikeTe six-
arulisa da bednierebis momtani iyo,
es ganmartebas ar saWiroebs. magram
wamierad gaelvebul saxeSi es Secdo-
ma arafers cvlis, Cven mas ugulve-
belvyofT da gagrZelebas vismenT.
82
 `aucileblad mindoda, - ganagrZobs
ivane, - es Senc Cemi TvaliT dagenaxa.
mindoda, zogadad, kacobriobis tanj-
va-wamebaze gvelaparaka, magram jobs
mxolod bavSvebis tanjvaze SevCer-
deT... jer erTi, balRebis siyvaruli
axlodanac SeiZleba, maSinac ki, roca
binZurni da Seuxedavni arian (Tumca,
me arc erTi bavSvi Seuxedavi ar
meCveneba). meorec, ufrosebze imito-
mac ar msurs vilaparako, rom, garda
imisa, rom amazrzenni arian da siy-
varuls ar imsaxureben, maT sazRauric
miiRes: vaSli igemes, keTili da boro-
ti Seicnes da `RmerTebs daemsgavsnen~.
amJamadac ganagrZoben mis Wamas. bal-
Rebs ki araferi SeuWamiaT da jer
kidev araferSi miuZRviT brali. giy-
vars balRebi, alioSa? vici, rom giy-
vars da mimixvdebi, mxolod maTze
ratomac msurs laparaki. Tuki amqvey-
nad isinic saSinlad itanjebian, es, ra
Tqma unda, maTi mamebis gamoa, mamebis
codvisTvis ixdian sasjels, - magram es
msjeloba xom araamqveyniuria, aq ki
mas kacis guli ver Caswvdeba? dauSve-
belia, ubralo braleulis gamo itan-
jos, Tanac aseTi ubralo! gagikvird-
eba, alioSa, mec Zlier miyvars balRe-
bi. icode, sastik adamianebsac, vnebi-
anT da avxorcT, karamazoviseuli
suliskveTebis adamianebsac – zogjer
Zlier uyvarT bavSvebi. bavSvebi, vidre
patarebi arian, ase, Svid wlamde, adami-
anebisagan saocrad gansxvavebian: TiT-
qos srulebiT sxva arseba iyos, sul
sxva bunebiT. vicnobdi satusaRoSi
erT avazaks: mas winaT bavSvebis xoc-
vac mouwia. magram patimrobis period-
Si ucnaurad uyvarda bavSvebi. sxvas
arafers akeTebda, ijda da saknis fan-
jridan ezoSi moTamaSe bavSvebs akvi-
rdeboda. miiCvia kidec erTi patari
biWi, misi fanjris qveS rom midioda, da
Zalian daumegobrda... ar ici, risTvis
giambob am yovelives, alioSa? raRac-
nirad Tavi mtkiva da sevda mawevs~.
`ucnaurad laparakob, - uTxra Se-
wuxebulma alioSam, - ise, TiTqos Sei-
Sale~.
Tanagancdis wyurvilis gamo tkivi-
lis miyeneba – es adamianis sulis po- 83
larulobis niSania, idumali da auxs-
neli, romelsac dostoevski aq
aaSkaravebs. TviTon, rogorc cnobil-
ia, Tavis TxzulebebSi1 xSirad da mt-
kivneuli gamowvlilviT aRwers bavS-
vebis tanjva-wamebas, Tanac ise, rom
mudam cxadi xdeba: is maTi tanjviT
TviTonac itanjeba da am tanjvas gan-
Wvrets kidec: mis mier daxatuli su-
raTi Tavisi grexilebiT, acaxcaxebul
sxeulSi Casobil danasaviT sul ufro
Rrmad aRwevs tkiviliT dakrunCxul
ucodvel arsebaSi, romlis cremlic
xelovans iseve uwvavs suls, rogorc
mkvlels uwvavs xels msxverplis sisx-
li. SeiZleba grZnobde, rom es dana-
Saulia, SeiZleba gwyurodes amgvarad
mowyobili sakuTari xorcis gagleja;
magram vidre is gaglejili ar aris,
vidre adamianis gaukuRmarTebuli
suli ar gamosworda, amao cda iqnebo-
da, Tvali dagvexuWa imaze, rom es ar-
vasili rozanovi. legenda didi inkvizitoris Sesaxeb
sebobs, an, yovel SemTxvevaSi, bunebis
raRac auxneli kanoniT, drodadro
gxvdeba. magram, ra Tqma unda, amgvari
aRiarebis Semdeg SeiZleba `SegSalos~
im azrma, rom jerac ar sruldeba ka-
cobriobis istoria da kidev aTas-
wleulebis manZilze es mouwyobeli
xorci iZulebuli iqneba icocxlos,
1
romanSi `damcirebulni da Seuracxyo-
filni~ - nelis xasiaTi da bediswera, romanSi
`eSmakni~ - stavroginis saubari SatovTan da mi-
sive saubari kirilovTan, rodesac es ukanaskne-
li pawia bavSvs burTiT arTobda, `danaSaulsa da
sasjelSi~ - marmeladovis bavSvebi; `Zmeb karam-
azovebSi~ - ori Tavi: `agzneba qoxmaxSi~ da `suf-
Ta haerze~, sadac bavSvis tanjva wasakiTxadac
ki TiTqmis autanelia (`mamiko, mamiko, sayvare-
lo, rogor dagamcira!~ - eubneba gulamoskvni-
li iliuSa mamas). am tkivilSi aris raRac mwve-
li, aRtkinebuli. amave TavSi avtori adamianebs
`sneulebsa~ da `bavSvebs~ uwodebs (gv. 244). am
scenebs uSualod mosdevs `Pro et Contra~, yove-
li religiisa da aseve qristianobis didi di-
aleqtika, mravali wlis winaT Cafiqrebuli,
romelic avtors, vgoneb, uneblieT wamoscda;
romanSi is moqmedebis msvlelobisagan gan-
calkevebiTaa mocemuli.
 tanjos da TviTonac itanjos.
`zogjer aRweren adamianis mxecur
sisastikes, – ganagrZobs gons mosuli
84 ivane, – Tumca es mxecebisadmi saSine-
li da sawyeni usamarTlobaa: mxeci ad-
amians sisastikeSi verasodes Seedre-
ba. vefxvi ubralod RrRnis, glejs –
axali Targmanebi
amis garda sxva araferi SeuZlia~. amis
sapirispirod adamiani Tavis sisas-
tikes raRac ucnaur sinatifes, idum-
lad RvarZlian siamtkbilobas aniWebs.
am Tvisebisagan adamians verc erovne-
ba ixsnis, verc ganaTleba Tu, piriqiT,
pirvelqmniloba, religiac ki vera;
adamians is samudamod, Zirfesvianad
aqvs gamjdari. kleopatra, daxvewili
berZeni, rocaki svekeTili cxovrebis
erTferovneba moyirWdebda, xan so-
foklesa Tu platonis striqonebiT
iferadebda yofas, xanac im mona qalis
Secvlili RimiliT, romelsac Tva-
lebSi ucqerda da vinc TviTonve
TvalebSi aSterdeboda dedofals, vi-
dre misi xeli Sav mkerdSi qinZisTavs
asobda. muslimi da barbarosi Turqe-
bi, Tanac, ajanyebis aliaqoTiT dakave-
bulni, mainc iclidnen saimisod, rom
ganecadaT udidesi netareba – sxvisi
uzomo tanjvis tkboba; isini Sedian
saxlSi, sadac SeSinebuli deda xvde-
baT Cvili bavSviT xelSi. bavSvs efer-
ebian, mis gasaxaliseblad icinian da
bavSvis gacinebasac axerxeben. imave
wams erTma Turqma oTxi gojis daSore-
bidan saxeSi pistoleti daumizna. biWi
gulianad kiskisebs, pistoletis wasav-
lebad pawia xelebs iSvers, msaxiobi ki
Caxmaxs Camohkravs da tyviiT Tavs ux-
leCs. sxvaTa Soris, amboben, Turqebs
saguramo 1(12). 2016 w.
tkbileuli Zalian uyvarTo2.
`– Zmao, es yvelaferi ras moayole?
– hkiTxa alioSam.
– imas vambob, rom, Tuki eSmaki ar
arsebobs da is adamianma gamoigona, mas
2
iqve, gv. 268. Turqebis `tkbileulisadmi~
siyvarulze miniSnebas ufro zogadi xasiaTi
aqvs: adamianis bunebis sisastikisaken gadaxras
dostoevski yvelgan ukavSirebs sitkboebis Jin-
sa da aRviraxsnilobas.
is sakuTar xatad da msgavsebad Seuqm-
nia~.
`Sen ki saocrad gcodnia sityvebis
Semobruneba, rogorc `hamletSi~ am-
bobs poloniusi, – gaecina ivanes, – ase
iyos, es maxarebs kidec; maS, RmerTi
raRa unda iyos, Tuki isic kacma Tavis
xatad da msgavsebad Seqmna~.
is kvlavac ganavrcobs adamianuri
tanjvis suraTs. mSvidobian, Sromis-
moyvare da protestantul Sveicaria-
Si sul raRac xuTi wlis winaT moxda
erTi damnaSavis sikvdiliT dasja, aR-
saniSnavi detalebiT rom gamoirCeo-
da. ukanonod gaCenili vinme riSari
mSoblebs jer kidev CvilobaSi mwyem-
sebisaTvis miubarebiaT, romlebmac is
im mosazrebiT aiyvanes, rom momaval-
Si amuSavebdnen. maT is usulo nivTiv-
iT miiRes da kidevac ise epyrobodnen,
rogorc usulo nivTs. avdarSi, susx-
Si, TiTqmis SiSveli da mudam mSieri
biWi mTaSi maT naxirs mwyemsavda. `TviT
riSari gviambobs, rom imxanad is, sax-
arebebiseuli uZRebi Svilis msgavsad,
usazRvrod natrobda Tundac im
salafavs, rasac gasayidad nasuq Ro-
rebs usxamdnen; magram arc es aRirses
da, roca Rorebs sakvebs hparavda,
scemdnen. ase gaatara mTeli bavSvoba
da siWabuke, xolo rodesac gaizarda
da Zala moikriba, saqurdad wavida. es
sanaxevrod veluri JenevaSi dRiuri
samuSaoTi irCenda Tavs, naSovniT maS-
inve sasmels yidulobda, mxeciviT cx-
ovrobda, saboloo ki viRac berikaci
mokla da gaZarcva. Seipyres, gaasamar-
Tles da sikvdili miusajes~. ukve
sikvdilmisjilsa da daRupuls sa-
zogadoeba, religia da saxelmwifo
yuradRebiTa da mzrunvelobiT avsebs.
cixeSi masTan pastorebi Sedian da
cxovrebaSi pirvelad gadauSlian
qristes moZRvrebis naTels; cixeSive
swavlobs wera-kiTxvas, aRiarebs Tavis
danaSauls da msajulebs swers saku-
Tari Tavis Sesaxeb – mxeci varo, `da ai,
rogorc iqna, mec gavxdi Rirsi, mec
84
gamanaTla ufalma da madliT amav-
soo~. gulaCuyebuli sazogadoeba er-
Tianad Relavs; masTan midian, exvevian
da hkocnian: `Senc gewvia RvTis madli,
Sen Cveni uflismieri Zma xar~!.. riSa-
ri tiris; axalsa da jer argancdils
eziara, ramac guli moulbo da auCuya.
es veluri, mxecis naSieri, Rorebs
salafavs rom hparavda, erTbaSad mix-
vda, rom isic, sxvebiviT, adamiania,
yveaferSi rodia ucxo da martosuli,
masac hyavs moyvasni, visac is uyvars,
vinc mas aTbobs da anugeSebs. `mec veR-
irse uflis madls, – ambobs gamtknare-
buli, – ufalTan naziarevi vkvdebi~. –
`ho, ho, riSar, ufalTan naziarevi
mokvdi, Sen sisxli daRvare da unda
mokvde. Tundac udanaSaulo iyo imaSi,
rom ufals sul ar icnobdi maSin,
rodesac Rorebis salafavs SuriT Sen-
atrodi da rodesac misi moparvi-
saTvis gcemdnen (raSic didi brali mi-
giZRvis, radgan qurdoba Zalian cud-
ia), magram Sen sisxli daRvare da amit-
omac unda mokvde~. da ai, ukanaskneli
dRec dgeba. `es Cemi saukeTeso dRea, –
ambobs sikvdimisjili, – ufalTan
mivdivar~. `diax, – eubnebian, – es Seni
ubednieresi dRea, radgan ufalTan
midixar!~ im samarcxvino forans, rom-
liTac riSari moedanze mihyavT, did-
Zali xalxi exveva da yvela gulaCuye-
biTa da siyvaruliT ucqers. ai, eS-
afotTan gaCerdnen: `mokvdi, Cveno
Zmao, mokvdi madlSesxmuli da ufal-
Tan naziarevi!~ – eubnebian gars myof-
ni. eTxovebian, kocniT faraven, Semdeg
is ficarnagze adis da Tavs gilioti-
naSi hyofs; danis piri qveviT misri-
alebs da ase didxans wyvdiadSi myofi,
dasasruls ki ganaTebuli Tavi fexqveS
ugoreba ganmanaTeblebs, misTvis mti-
ral TanamgrZnob Zmebs~.3 siyvarulis
3
JenevaSi Seadgines broSura, sadac es SemTx-
veva dawvrilebiT iqna aRwerili. SemdgomSi is,
sxvadasxva enebze, maT Soris, rusuladac iqna
Targmnili da ufasod egzavneboda mkiTxvelebs
Jurnal-gazeTebTan erTad. dostoevski SeniS-
navs, rom msgavsi faqti uaRresad lokaluria
gancdas Tan erTvis Tbili daRvrili
sisxli, romelic am gancdas kidev
ufro met siTbosa da aRtkinebas ani-
Webs, – es adamianis areul-dareuli 85
sulisaTvis iseTive sitkboebaa, ro-
gorc moTamaSe umankoebis Serwyma am
umankoebis wamSi ganadgurebis cini-
kur CanafiqrTan.
adamiani ara mxolod TviTonaa tan-
juli da garyvnili: sadac ki xeli miu-
wvdeba, yvelgan tanjavs da ryvnis
mTel bunebasac. cxovelebic sakuTar
Tavs gautola da TviT maTi instinqte-
bic ki gaaukuRmarTa4, maTac da mcena-
reebsac Tavs miaxvia manamde ararsebu-
li formebi, aiZula arabunebrivi Sew-
yvilebebi,5 romlis zRvarsac TviTon
ver gaavlebda, bunebis idumal kanon-
ebSi mtkice zRudes rom ar waswydomo-
da. kanonebis uzneo mgmobeli, is am
zRudis winaSe dgas da jerac cdilobs
raime xerxi moifiqros maT dasarRve-
vad, raTa yvela zRvari Tavisi
borotebiTa da garyvnilebiT gadal-
vasili rozanovi. legenda didi inkvizitoris Sesaxeb
(erovnebisa da religiis TvalsazrisiT) da yov-
lad gamoricxulia, CvenSi momxdariyo. `Tumca,
- natifad dasZens is, - mgoni, es CvenSic ikidebs
fexs mas mere, rac Cvens maRal sazogadoebaSi
luTeranuli qadagebis qarma dahbera~ (gv. 269).
es SeniSvna ukiduresad Rrmaa: adamianis sulis
mxareebs Soris garkveuli urTierTmimarTeba
arsebobs da, Tuki erT-erT maTgans winsvla, re-
ligia Tu ganaTleba Seexo, masTan erTad da mis
mier gaTavisebuli axali tipis Sesabamisad sx-
vebic garduvalad Seicvleba. protestantizmis
am saxasiaTo warmonaqmns – mtirala pietizms,
aRtkinebisaTvis iseve sWirdeba danaSauli da
tanjva, rogorc sxva istoriul garemoebebSi
Camoyalibebul sulieri wyobis sxva tipebs,
oRondac Tavisebur yaidaze.
magaliTad, riSaris SemTxveva kaTolikur
qveynebSi ver moxdeboda; protestantul qvey-
nebSi ki, Tavis mxriv, warmoudgenelia wamebis is
daxvewili, CaxlarTuli da mravalferovani
sistema, inkviziciam rom gamoigona. yvelgan
Taviseburad, magram mainc ucvlelad tanjavs
adamiani adamians.
4
baironi moTvinierebul Sinaur cxovelebs
erTgan marTebulad uwodebs `garyvnilebs~.
5
ix. amasTan dakavSirebiT saocari detalebia
mag., bogdanovis wignSi `samedicino zoologia~,
t. I. m., 1883, §37-38.
 axos. naCqarevad ewafeba bunebaSi ar-
sebul yovel simaxinjes, yovel
sneulebas – ufrTxildeba, eloliave-
86 ba, kidevac amravlebs.6 man Secvala
klimaturi garemoebebi, cxovrebis
pirobebi, erTmaneTSi auria SeuTavse-
beli, gayara ganuyreli, bunebas
axali Targmanebi
moacila saxeba RvTisa da mis nacvlad
sakuTari damaxinjebuli saxe aafara.
am yovelives SuagulSi dabrZanebula
– bunebis mtanjveli xelmwife, Tvi-
Tonac itanjeba da sakuTari naxelav-
is Sesaxeb leqsebsac Txzavs.
Sori qveynebisa da tanjvis gansx-
vavebuli tipebidan mSobliur niadag-
ze gadasvlis Semdgom ivane gakvriT
Cerdeba am poeziazec. Tumca, Tuki ar
CavwvdiT mTel im simaxinjes, rac ad-
amians bunebaSi Semoaqvs, verc borote-
bis mTel im siRrmes davinaxavT, rac
mas Tan axlavs. `marTalia, CvenSi war-
moudgenelia, Tavi movkveToT Cvens
uflismier Zmas mxolod imis gamo, rom
is Cveni Zma gaxda da uflis madliT
ganimsWvala, magram Cven Cveni lamis
uaresi seni gvWirs. Cveni istoriuli,
uSualo da uaxlovesi netareba cemiT
wameba gaxlavT. nekrasovis erT leqs-
Si glexkaci cxens maTraxs urtyams
Tvalebze, `Tvinier Tvalebze~. vis ar
unaxavs es – es ukve rusizmia. is agviw-
ers, uremTan erTad talaxSi rogor
Caeflo gaZvaltyavebuli cxeni, ro-
melsac zedmetad mZime tvirTi ahki-
des, is amosvas cdilobs da ver amodis.
glexi mas utyams, amaTraxebs iseTi
gaSmagebiT, TavdaviwyebiT, rom cemiT
mTvrali, veRarc ki xvdeba, ras sCadis:
`mere ra, Zala rom gamoglevia, mainc
saguramo 1(12). 2016 w.
wadi, mokvdi, magram wadi!~ jaglagi win
iwevs, iqaCeba, kaci ki ukve acremebul,
`Tvinier Tvalebze~ urtyams. cxeni
SeSliliviT gaiaCa, rogorc iqna, ure-
mi amoaTria da gaswia `caxcaxiT, sun-
TqvaSekruli, raRacnairad gverdu-
6
ix. danilevski: `darvinizmi. kritikuli
gamokvleva~. sankt-peterburgi, 1885 (mtredeb-
is jiSebis Sesaxeb).
lad, ucnauri wamoxtomiT, raRacnair-
ad arabunebrivad da darcxveniT~.
swored es arabunebrioba da darcx-
veniloba, rac adamianma bavSvurad
umanko bunebaSi Semoitana, yvelaze
ufro Semzaravia. magram, Tuki cxenis
`Tvinier Tvalebze~ maTraxis darty-
mam adamiani SeiZleba aRagznos, ra-
oden ufro metad aRgagznebT bavSvis
yvirili, Tqvenive bavSvisa, romelic
Tqvengan Tavdacvas isev TqvenSive xe-
davs. – `ganaTlebuli batoni da misi
meuRle sakuTar Svidi qlis qaliSvils
rozgebiT scemen~. mama sagangebod
irCevs kapian totebs, ambobs, ukeT Cae-
sobao. `urtyamen erT wuTs, urtyamen
xuT wuTs, aT wuTs, kidev da kidev,
metad, ufro xSirad da mtkivneulad.
bavSvi yviris, bolos ki ukve veRarc ki
yviris, suli exuTeba, xrialebs: `mama,
mama, mamiko, mamiko~.7 sxva SemTxvevaSi
pativcemulma, ganaTlebulma da Cino-
sanma mSoblebma ratomRac SeiZules
TavianTi Svili, xuTi wlis gogona,
scemdnen, wixlebs urtyamdnen, bolos
da bolos ki iqamdec mividnen, rom
`yinvaSi mTeli RamiT sapirfareSoSi
ketavnen; da imis gamo, rom RamiT gada-
yenebas ar iTxovda (gegoneba, xuTi
wlis angelozma, romelsac Rrma
ZiliT sZinavs, am asakSi SeiZleba gada-
yeneba moiTxovos), – ai, amisaTvis sax-
eze ganavals usvamdnen, ganvalis Wamas
aiZulebdnen: da amas deda sCadioda,
deda aiZulebda! da am dedas SeeZlo
RamiT mSvidad sZineboda, rodesac bin-
Zuri adgilidan iq Caketili misi bavS-
vis kvnesa moesmoda!~... `gesmis es Tu
ara, – ambobs ivane, – cicqna arseba,
romelsac jer arc ki ZaluZs gaiaz-
ros, Tu ra xdeba mis Tavs, binZur adg-
ilas, sicivesa da sibneleSi Camwydar
mkerdSi pawia mjiRs icems da sisx-
7
ueWvelia, rom aq igulisxmeba baton kro-
nebergisa da qalbaton Jezingis sasamarTlo
procesi, romlis garCevac da baton spasoviCis
damcveli sityvis mimoxilvac dostoevskis `mw-
erlis dRiuris~ 1876 wlis Tebevlis nomerSi
aqvs Setanili (Txzul., t. XI, gv. 57-83).
86
liani, uboroto, Tvinieri cremliT
SesTxovs `keTil RmerTs~, damicavio,
– gesmis Tu ara es uazroba, Cemo me-
gobaro da Cemo Zmao, Cemo morCilo
RvTsao, Tviniero, gesmis Tu ara, ra
saWiroa es uazroba? mis gareSe, am-
boben, adamiani amqveynad verc ki ic-
ocxlebda, radganac keTilsa da
borots ver Seicnobda. da ra saWiroa
keTilisa da borotis Secnoba, Tuki es
am fasad gvijdeba? mTeli qveyniereb-
is Secnoba ar Rirs bavSvis am erTad-
erT cremlad, `keTili RvTisken~ rom
aRvlenila. ufrosebis tanjvaze
arafers vambob, maT vaSli igemes da
eSmaksac wauRian, magram eseni, eseni!
gawvaleb, alioSa? mgoni, gons aRar
xar. gavCumdebi, Tu ginda~.
` – araferia, mec minda vitanjo, -
amiluRluRa alioSam.
`erT suraTsRa agiwer, erTs~, – ve-
Rar cxreba ivane da hyveba, batonymo-
bis Savbnel xanebSi, batonma dedis
Tvalwin ZaRlebs daaglejina ase, rva
wlis yma biWi, romelmac batonis say-
varel nagazs SemTxveviT qviT fexi
gadaumtvria.8 gadamdgavri generali
Tavis uricxv ZaRlsa da meZaRlesTan
erTad sisxam diliT sanadirod gamov-
ida. `SegonebisaTvis~ mTeli sofeli
SeekribaT, win ki biWis deda daeyenebi-
naT, romlisTvisac Svili wuxelve
waerTmiaT da calke daemwyvdiaT. axla
gamoiyvanes da gaaSiSvles. `caxcaxebs,
SiSisagan lamis SeiSalos, krintsac ki
ver Zravs~. `win gaigdeT!~ – yviris gen-
erali da meZaRleebic biWs uZaxian:
`gaiqeci, gaiqeci!~ biWi ugonod garbis,
generali ki mTel Tavis xrovas masze
geSavs da wuTSi biWisagan nafleTebic
ki aRar rCeba. `maS... ra unda uyo? ar
aris dasaxvreti? zneobrivi grZnobis
dasakmayofileblad gana ar unda dax-
vrito? miTxari!
– dasaxvretia, – xmadabla warmoTq-
8
es faqti, danarCenebis msgavsad, namdvilia;
is Cvens erT-erT istoriul JurnalSia moTxro-
bili.
va alioSam da mkrTali, raRacnairad
mobrecili RimiliT axeda Zmas.
– bravo, – sixaruliT Sehyvira iv-
anem, – Tuki Senc amas ambob, maSin... 87
– me sisulele vTqvi, magram...
– saqmec imaSia, rom `magram~... –
gahyviroda ivane, – icode, morCilo,
rom sisuleleebi amqveynad hai rom
gvWirdeba. aseT sisuleleebze dgas es
qveyana, maT gareSe ki, vin icis, qveynad
arc araferi momxdariyo.9 Cven viciT
is, rac viciT!~
` – araferi mesmis, – ciebianiviT ga-
nagrZobda ivane, – axla arc ZalmiZs
raimes Cavwvde. minda faqtebTan
davrCe. didi xania, gadavwyvite, ara-
fers Cavwvde. Tuki ama Tu im movlenis
wvdomas Sevecdebi, imwamsve vuRal-
ateb faqts, me ki gadawyvetili maqvs,
faqtebTan davrCe...
– risTvis macTuneb? – wamoiZaxa
gulCamwydarma alioSam, – ar metyvi,
bolos da bolos?
– ra Tqma unda, getyvi, yovelive
aqeTken mimyavs, - ambobs ivane da daskv-
na gamoaqvs: – yuri migde, mxolod bavS-
vasili rozanovi. legenda didi inkvizitoris Sesaxeb
vebze meti sicxadisaTvis SevCerdi.
danarCen cremlze kacTa modgmis, rom-
liTac dedamiwa qerqidan Suagulam-
dea gaJRenTili, sulac xmas ar viReb,
– Tema gangebve Sevaviwrove. baRlinjo
var – mzad var Tavi davimciro da vaRi-
aro, rom ar ZalmiZs Cavwvde, Tu
ratomaa yovelive ase mowyobili... o,
Cemi knini, miwieri, evklideseuli gon-
ebiT isRa vici mxolod, rom tanjva
arsebobs, brali ki arvis miuZvis, rom
yovelive erTi meoridan gamomdinar-
eobs uSualod da martivad, rom yove-
live miedineba da wonasworobaSi eqce-
va, – magram es xom mxolod evklides
9
ix. paraleluri adgili `Zmeb karamazoveb-
Si~: Tavi `ivane fiodoroviCis koSmari~, sadac
eSmaki xumrobiT ganmartavs, amqveynad `mxolod
da mxolod movlenebis mosaxdenad varsebobo~
da, Tavisive survilis sapirispirod, ver axerx-
ebs danarCeni bunebis `osanas~ SeuerTdes, rad-
gan aseT SemTxvevaSi `amqveynad aRaraferi
moxdeboda~.
 abdaubdaa, me xom es vici; am abdaubdiT
cxovrebas xom ver Seveguebi!10 ras mar-
gebs is, rom damnaSave aravinaa da rom
88 me es vici, – SurisZieba mwyuria, sxvag-
varad xom Tavs moviSTob.11 SurisZieba
10
es ukiduresad amaRlebuli adgilia – ad-
amianuri sulis erT-erTi udiadesi da yvelaze
axali Targmanebi
sevdiani aRiareba, romlis simarTlesac ver
uarvyofT. mas safuZvlad udevs mosazreba imis
Sesaxeb, rom adamianis cxovrebis warmmarTveli
gareSe sinamdvilis kanonebsa da adamianSi Rr-
mad Cadebul zneobriv kanonebs Soris dishar-
monia sufevs.
am disharmoniis Sedegad adamians uwevs: an
uaryos es zneobrivi kanonebi, maTTan erTad ki
sakuTari pirovnebac da masSi mocimcime RvTi-
uri naperwkali, Seerwyas bunebas da brmad
daemorCilos; anda sakuTari zneobrivi mo-
sazrebebis SenarCunebiT ganudges bunebas, mas-
Tan maradiul da uRono dapirispirebaSi moeqc-
es. am azris pirvel gamokrTomas vxvdebiT dos-
toevskisTan 1864 wels TxzulebaSi `Canawerebi
iatakqveSeTidan~ (naw. I, Tavi IV, gv. 450-451, t. III,
82 wlis gamoc.), sadac is uwesrigod da mRelva-
red, magram Zalze saxasiaTodaa gamoTqmuli:
`RmerTo Cemo, ra saqme maqvs bunebisa da ariT-
metikis kanonebTan, Tuki ama Tu im mizeziT es
kanonebi da orjer ori oTxi ar momwons? cxa-
dia, amgvar kedels SubliT ver gavangrev, Tuki
marTla ar meqna saamiso Zala, magram mas mainc
ar Sevurigdebi mxolod imis gamo, rom aq qvis
kedelia, me ki Zala ar meyo.
TiTqos amgvari qvis kedeli marTlac nuge-
Si iyos, marTlac samyarosaTvis raime sityvas
warmoadgendes mxolod imitom, rom is – orjer
ori oTxia?!
o, sibriyve sibriyveTa!
sul sxvaa – yvelaferi gesmodes, yvelafers
acnobierebde, yovel SeuZleblobasa da qvis
yovel kedels; ar Seurigde arc erTs am SeuZle-
blobaTagans – qvis arc erT kedels, Tuki gZags
masTan Serigeba; garduvali logikuri kombina-
ciebiT miaRwio maradiul daskvnamde, rom qvis
kedlis SemTxvevaSic ki TiTqosda raRacaSi xar
damnaSave, Tumca cxadze cxadia, rom damnaSave
sulac ara xar da amis Sedegad mdumared, kbil-
Ta RrWialiT umoqmedobaSi gairindo da imazeRa
ifiqro, rom Turme javrsac ki veravize iyri;
rom javris sagans ver poulob da, iqneb, verc
odesme ipovo; rom aq Canacvlebaa, gayalbeba,
TaRliToba (`eSmakis vodevili~ romanSi `eSmak-
ni~), magram yvela am gaurkvevlobisa da TaRli-
saguramo 1(12). 2016 w.
Tobis miuxedavad, mainc gtkivaT da, rac ufro
didia gaugebroba – miT ufro gtkivaT ~. uka-
naskneli sityvebis damcinav da tanjul kilo-
Si ukve Cadebulia `didi inkvizitoris legend-
is~ Canasaxi. ix. danarTebi.
11
e. i. tanjvasa da danaSauls Tuki sasjeli
Tu SurisZieba da, masTan erTad, dakmayofileba
ar mohyva, maSin dakmayofilebis ZebnaSi movaS-
Tob sakuTar xorcs, rogorc tanjulsa da dam-
naSaves. paraleluri adgilebi gvxvdeba `mwer-
lis dRiurSic~, 1876 w. oqtomberi da dekemberi.
ix. danarTebi.
ara maradisobaSi, odesme da sadme,
aramed aqve, amqveynad, Tanac ise, sak-
uTari TvaliT rom vnaxo. mwamda, ami-
tomac msurs sakuTari TvaliT vixilo;
xolo Tuki im droisaTvis mkvdari
viyavi, dae, gamacocxlon, radgan yove-
live uCemod Tu moxda, maSin metis-
metad damwydeba guli. gana imisTvis
vitanje, rom Cemi TaviT, Cemi codviTa
da vnebiT sxvas samomavlo harmonia
davunakeliano? Cemi TvaliT msurs
vnaxo, rogor dawveba lomi Svlis
gverdiT, rogor aRdgeba mokluli da
gadaexveva Tvis mkvlels. minda aq viyo
im wams, rodesac yvelani gaigeben, Tu
risTvis iyo yovelive ase da ara sxvag-
varad. am survils emyareba msoflios
yvela12 religia, me ki mwams. magram da-
vubrundeT balRebs. ai, maSin maT raRa
vuyo? es is sakiTxia, romelic ver gad-
amiwyvetia... Tuki yvela unda itanjos
tanjvisaTvis, – raTa tanjviT iyidos
maradiuli harmonia, maS, bavSvebi aq ra
SuaSi arian, gamagebine? sruliad ga-
ugebaria, ra saWiroa maTi tanjva da
rad sWirdebaT maTac CvenaviT harmo-
niis yidva. rad mohyvnen isinic saerTo
masalaSi da viRacis samomavlo harmo-
nia daanakelianes? mesmis adamianTa
Soris solidaroba codvaSi, mesmis
solidaroba sasjelSic, magram bal-
RebTan xom ar gvaqvs codvaSi soli-
daroba?! da Tuki marTlac WeSmarite-
baa, rom isinic solidarulni arian
TavianT mama-papebTan maT yvela
borotmoqmedebaSi, – cxadze cxadia,
rom es WeSariteba am qveynisa ar gax-
lavT da CemTvis gaugebaria. mavani ox-
unji imasac ityvis, sul erTia, balRi
12
es sityvebi Seicavs imis aRiarebas, rom
uklebliv yvela religia adamianis sulis wiaRi-
dan, misTvis damaxasiaTebeli winaaRmdegobebi-
sa da maTi daZlebis wyurvilidan iSva. maSasa-
dame, religiebi adamians garedan rodi eZleva
da maTi warmoSoba mxolod imdenadaa mistikuri,
ramdenadac TviT adamianis sulia mistikuri da
ara metad. es Sexeduleba ewinaaRmdegeba reli-
giasTan dakavSirebiT yvelaze miRebul Sexed-
ulebas, rogorc sruliad mistikurs, ise natu-
ralurs.
88
gaizrdeba da mainc moaswrebs codve-
bis Cadenaso.13 magram, ai, xom ar gaz-
rdila: is rva wlis asakSi ZaRlebs daa-
glejines. oh, alioSa, RmerTs rodi
vgmob! xom mesmis, ra ZaliT unda iZvres
qveyniereba, rodesac zecaSi da miwaze
yoveli arseba erT qebaTa-qebad Seir-
wymeba da yvela, rac cocxlobs Tu
rasac ucxovria, ufals SehRaRadebs:
marTal xar Sen, ufalo, rameTu gaixs-
nen gzani Senni! rodesac deda gadaex-
veva mtanjvels, misi Svili ZaRlebs
rom daaglejina, da samiveni Tval-
cremlianni SehRaRadeben: marTal xar
Sen, ufalo, maSin, cxadia, moxdeba Sec-
nobis dagvirgvineba da yovelive aixs-
neba. magram... swored amas ver miviReb.
da, vidre amqveynad var, Cemi zomebis
miRebas vCqarob. saqme esaa, alioSa: xom
SeiZleba marTlac ise moxdes, rom
moveswro am wuTs14, anda mkvdreTiT
aRvdge, raTa is vixilo, vinZlo, Svi-
lis mtanjvelTan gadaxveuli dedis
Semxedvarem, TviTonac SevZaxo: `mar-
Tal xar Sen, ufalo!~ magram ar msurs
es maSin SevZaxo. vidre kidev maqvs dro,
Tavs vizRvev, amitomac sulac uars
vambob uzenaes harmoniaze. is ar Rirs
cremlad Tundac im erTi wamebuli
bavSvisa, Tavis ayrolebul sakanSi
damwyvdeuli, mkerdSi muStebs rom
irtyamda da gamousyideli cremlebiT
SehRaRadebda `keTil RmerTs~! imitom
ar Rirs, rom misi cremlebi gamousyi-
davi darCa. maTi gamosyidvis gareSe
xom harmoniac SeuZlebelia. magram
13
filosofiasa da egreT wodebul `zneobriv
RvTismetyvelebaSi~ arsebobs amgvari axsna, ma-
gram is marTlac srulebiT aradamakmayofile-
belia.
14
paraleluri adgili `ivane fiodoroviCis
koSmarSi~, sadac eSmaki ambobs (gv. 350): `xom
vici, rom aq raRac saidumlo Zevs, magram aras-
gziT ar surT gamimxilon... xom vici, bolos da
bolos Sevurigdebi, gamovivli mec Cems
kvadrilions da saidumlosac gavigeb.
magram vidre es moxdeba, vibutebi, Tavs
Zalas vatan da erTaderT daniSnulebas vas-
ruleb: erTis gadasarCenad aTasebs vRupav...
ara, vidre saidumlo ar gaxsnila, CemTvis
arsebobs ori WeSmariteba: erTi iqauri, maTi,
CemTvis jer sruliad ucnobi, meore ki Cemi~.
riT, riT gamoisyidi? gana es SesaZle-
belia? nuTu imiT, rom Surs iZieb? ma-
gram ras margebs es SurisZieba, ras
margebs jojoxeTi mtanjvelebisTvis, 89
ras gamoasworebs es jojoxeTi, Tuki
isini ukve gaitanjnen? an ki ra harmo-
nia SevuTavso am jojoxeTs: msurs mi-
vutevo da gadavexvio, aRar msurs,
vinme daitanjos. da, Tuki bavSvebis
tanjva im jamis Sevsebas moxmarda, ma-
Sin winaswarve vamtkiceb, rom mTeli
WeSmariteba am fasad ar Rirs. 15 ar
msurs, bolos da bolos, deda gadaex-
vios mtanjvels, misi Svili ZaRlebs
rom daaglejina! dedas ufleba ar aqvs
miutevos! Tuki surs, SeuZlia mtanjv-
els sakuTari tkivili miutevos – us-
azRvro tanjva dedisa; magram mas
ufleba ar aqvs, Tavisi daglejili Svi-
lis tanjva miutevos, maSinac, Tu es
TviT bavSvmac ki miuteva! xolo Tu
asea, Tu ufleba ar aqvT miutevon, maS,
sadRaa harmonia? aris ki msoflioSi
Tundac erTi arseba, miteveba rom See-
Zlos da amis uflebac hqondes? ar
msurs harmonia, kacobriobis siyvaru-
vasili rozanovi. legenda didi inkvizitoris Sesaxeb
lis gamo ar msurs! gamousyideli tan-
jva-wameba mirCevnia. davrCebi Cems
gamousyidel tanjvasa da Cems dauoke-
bel mrisxanebasTan, Tundac ar viyo
marTali. Tanac, metismetad Zvirad
dagvifases harmonia, sad gvaqvs jibe-
gafxekilebs amdenis gadaxis saSuale-
ba? amitomac Cems Sesasvlel bileTs
saswrafod ukanve vabruneb. da, Tu pa-
tiosani kaci var, valdebuli var es,
rac SeiZleba, swrafad gavakeTo. asec
viqcevi. RmerTs ki ar uarvyof, alioSa,
mxolod udidesi mowiwebiT ukan vu-
bruneb bileTs~.
X
`es amboxia, - xmadabla warmosTqva
Tavdaxrilma alioSam~.
moyvanili sityva yvelaze mwarea,
rac ki adamians mTeli Tavisi istori-
15
`danarTSi~ ix. msgavsi mosazreba `brolis
sasaxlis~ Sesaxeb.
 is manZlze gadmounTxevia. is RmerTs
ar uarhyofs, magram misgan pirs ib-
runebs; eWvi ar Seaqvs Tavisi tanjvis
90 saboloo sazRaurSi, – magram es
sazRauri aRar surs. raRac imdenad
faseulia masSi Seryvnili, imdenad
wminda ramaa Seuracxyofili, rom mz-
axali Targmanebi
eras zecisken aRapyrobs da, bolos da
bolos, SeTxovs, nuRar gamomisyidi
Seuracxyofas, nuRar gamomisworeb am
simaxinjes: Sen, vinc Cems bunebas
Caunerge avxorceba moyvasis gvemisa
da am avxorcebis ZaliT gamomglije
Svilebi, awame da gveme, raRad momani-
We maTi imgvari siyvaruli, Tavad Senc
rom agijanyda? rad aRmirie suli, gaw-
yvite masSi yvela dasawyisi da dasas-
ruli ise, rom aRarc siyvaruli Semi-
Zlia, aRarc siZulvili, arc vici da
veRarc umecrebaSi vrCebi, arc mxo-
lod marTali var da aRarc mxolod
codvili; da, Tuki CemSi aRrie cnoba-
dis xis nayofi, rad aRmoacene es xe Cem-
da sacTuneblad, an ratom ar Semoar-
tyi zRude Seuvali? dabolos, rode-
sac mqmnidi, rad ar momaniWe avxorco-
baze meti Tvnierebis simtkice? es, al-
baT, sazRauria. magram, raki Svilebi
dameRupa, dae, sazRaurma gverdiT Cam-
iaros. Camiqre cnobiereba da amiT mi-
boZe daviwyebis unari, isev im miwaSi
Semzile, saidanac amomiyvane. xolo Tu
cnobiereba ar Camiqra, mirCevnia Cemi
dafleTili Svilebi davitiro, vidre
Seni WeSmaritebis gamarjveba vixilo.
ar msurs nugeSi, minda guliT vitanjo
ukuniTi ukunisamde da daRupuli
Svilebis tanjva gaviziaro.
aq Tavs iCens bzari admianis Zaleb-
saguramo 1(12). 2016 w.
Si, im gzis gagrZelebis uunaroba,
romelzedac adamiani idumali sawy-
isidan aseve idumal dasasrulamde mi-
hyavs gangebas. am gzas is aTaswleul-
Ta manZilze miuyveboda da yvelafers
uZlebda im imediT, rom saboloo Sec-
noba da RvTis WeSmaritebis saboloo
gamarjveba odesme guls dauamebda.
magram, ai, dasasruls tanjvam im dones
miaRwia, rom is uneblieT Cerdeba, sv-
las veRar ganagrZobs. mTel ganvlil
gzas gadaxedavs, yovelives ixsenebs,
wonis Tavis tvirTsa da Zalebis dar-
Cenil marags da svams SekiTxvas: saiT
mivdivar da ZalmiZs Tu ara mivaRwio
mizans? sigiJe yofila sasoeba Cemi da
ukeTuri yofila neba, vinc me is Camin-
erga.
ueWvelia, adamianTa bedisweris
uzenaesi Wvreta religiaSi unda veZi-
oT. arc istoria, arc filosofia Tu
zusti mecnierebani ar Seicaven xedvis
im ganzogadebasa da mTlianobas, rasac
religiaSi vxvdebiT. es erT-erTi mize-
zia imisa, ratomac eZvirfaseba adami-
ans religia, ratomac aRgvamaRlebs da
gangvanaTlebs. rodesac mTliansa da
zogads icnob, kerZoSi gza-kvals
iolad gaikvlev; da piriqiT – ramdeni
kerZo faqtic ar unda vicodeT – maT
ki istoria, mecnierebebi, filosofia
gvawvdian – mudam SeiZleba axlebs ga-
daveyaroT, romlebic Tavgzas agvibn-
even. amitomac, cxovreba mudam mdgra-
dia, myar sayrdenze dgas, rodesac re-
ligiuria.
religiur WvretaSi sami diadi mag-
iuri aqti asrulebs dasayrdeni
wertilebis rols, romlebzedac erT-
gvarad mimagrebulia adamianuri be-
diswera, TiTqos zed hkidia, eyrnoba.
erTia – codviT dacemis aqti: is
gangvimartavs imas, rac aris; gamosy-
idvis aqti: is adamians arsebulis gasa-
Zlebad amxnevebs; dabolos, keTilisa
da borotisaTvis maradisobaSi samag-
ieros mizRvevis, samarTlis saboloo
gamarjvebis aqti: mas adamiani momav-
lisaken mihyavs.
adamianuri bediswera mxolod im
SemTxvevaSi Seiryeva, Tuki mas erT-
erT am sayrdenTagans gamovacliT. vi-
dre es ar moxda, ragind ubedurebebs
emsxverplos adamiani: omebs, SimSils,
Jamianobas, mTeli erebis amowyvetas –
yvelafers aitans, radgan am yovelives
miuxedavad Tavis uSinaganes arss Sein-
90
arCunebs; xalxi daiRupeba, magram ga-
darCeba adamiani da xalxic xelaxla
daibadeba; cvlileba Seexeba gamov-
linebebs, magram gamovlenili arsi
ucvleli darCeba; yvavils foTlebi
Camoscvivdeba, magram darCeba naskvi
da butko. erTaderT rames ver aitans
adamiani – misi yofiereba da cnobiere-
ba moswydes im sam mistikur aqts, rom-
lis rwmenac acocxlebs. yovelgvari
ubedurebis gareSec, srul keTildRe-
obaSi myofic daiRupeba ise, rom amas
TviTonac ver SeniSnavs; gamovlinebani
erTxans kidev iarsebebs da gaqreba,
radgan gaqreba maT miRma damaluli
arsi; xalxi aRar aRorZindeba, radgan
mokvdeba TviT adamiani.
aqedan gamomdinare, gasagebia is si-
Zulvili, riTac adamiani xvdeba Tavi-
si arsebobis am sayrden wertilebTan
nebismier mtrul miaxlovebas. `ar
miekaro, amiT midgas suli~, – TiTqos
eubneba nebismiers, vinc maTTan miax-
lovebas cdilobs, visac maTi awon-da-
wonva Tu gazomva, raime kuTxiT Cas-
woreba, Sevseba Tu gasufTaveba
ganuzraxavs. instinqturi siZulvilis
es gancda yvela im religiur devnas
udevs safuZvlad, odesme istoriaSi
rom ganxorcielebula, - devnas,
romelic xalxis masaSi, sisastikis mi-
uxedavad, udides gamoZaxils poulob-
da.
swored am sam aqts, adamianis amqvey-
niuri bedisweris sam sayrden
wertils, misi Zalebis wyaros rom
Seadgens, – aryevs is dialeqtika, rom-
lis nawilic zemoT moviyvaneT. es
msjeloba jer ar Sexebia gamosyidvis
aqts, am triadis meore, Semkvrel
rgols, samagierod masSi eWvqveSaa
dayenebuli pirveli aqti – kacTa cod-
viT dacema da uaryofilia mesame –
keTilisa da borotisaTvis samagieros
mizRvevis, RvTis WeSmaritebis sab-
oloo gamarjvebis aqti. is imitom ki ar
aris uaryofili, rom SeuZlebelia, ar
moxdeba – misi uaryofis mizezi isaa,
rom is saWiro aRar aris, adamiani mas
aRar miiRebs.
unda aRvniSnoT, rom dialeqtika
jer arasodes yofila religiis 91
winaaRmdeg ase mZlavrad mimarTuli,
rogorc es aq xdeba. is Cveulebriv
RvarZlsa da borotebas ukavSirdebo-
da da im mcirericxovanTagan modioda,
vinc religias ganudga. aq ki dialeq-
tikas adamiani aviTarebs, romelic,
aSkaraa, ufro erTgulia religiisa,
vidre sxva ramisa mTels bunebaSi, cx-
ovrebaSi, istoriaSi da adamianis
bunebis calsaxad keTil mxareebzea
damyarebuli. SeiZleba iTqvas, aq ad-
amianis arsis swored RvTiuri sawyisi
ujanydeba RmerTs: swored samarT-
lianobis grZnoba da sakuTari Rirse-
bis Segneba.
swored esaa, mTel am dialeqtikas
erTob saSiS, satanur xasiaTs rom
sZens. jer kidev pirveli gandgomili
angelozis Sesaxebaa naTqvami, `sxva
danarCenebze ufro maRla~, `RmerTTan
ufro axlos~ idgao, e. i. RvTis gan-
sakuTebulad msgavsi iyo, - cxadia,
vasili rozanovi. legenda didi inkvizitoris Sesaxeb
Tavisi sispetakiT, siwmindiT. es di-
aleqtika garkveul religiur xasiaTs
atarebs da is Tavdadeba, romliskenac
nebismieri religia gvibiZgebs, meore
mxriv ki, is siZulvili, romelic Tavs
atydeba yvelas, vinc ki religiaze
gailaSrebs, masac erTgvari sabur-
veliT mosavs, miuxedavad imisa, rom es
dialetika swored religiis winaaRm-
degaa mimarTuli. gveCveneba, TiTqos
erTTavad adamianisadmi aTrTolebu-
li siyvarulidan aRmocenebuli am di-
aleqtikis ngrevas mxolod is Tu Se-
ecdeba, visac adamiani ar uyvars. is
sayrdens aclis adamianur yofierebas
da amas imgvarad axdens, rom SeuZle-
belia es sayrdeni davicvaT da adami-
anSi mtkivneuli Seuracyofis gancda
ar gamoviwvioT. is uneblieT TviTonve
xdeba CaTreuli sakuTari daRupvis
dacvaSi – ara droebiTi da kerZo, aramed
sayovelTao da saboloo daRupvisa.
 am dialeqtikis uarmyofeli, masav-
iT Rrma da sada msjelobis ageba,
ueWvelia, momavalSi Cveni filosofi-
92 isa da saRvTismetyvelo literatur-
is urTulesi amocana iqneba, – cxadia,
Tuki es ukanaskneli odesme Seignebs,
rom misi movaleoba sazogadoebaSi
axali Targmanebi
mborgavi SemaSfoTebeli eWvebis
gaqarwylebaa, da ara im oriode kacis
evropuli ganaTlebis dadastureba,
visac es ama Tu im mizeziT evaleba.
zemoT moyvanil naTqvamSi misage-
belze an Tundac oden RvTis samarT-
lis gamarjvebis xilvaze uaris Tqma
marTlac adamianis sulis unatifesad
moxelTebul erTaderT Tvisebureba-
zea damyrebuli: rocaki misi tanjva
zRvars scildeba, roca Seuracxyofa
gausaZlisi xdeba, – masSi iRviZebs am
tanjvis SenarCunebis wyurvili, is ver
Tmobs, ver eleva Seuracxyofas. Segne-
ba imisa, rom tanjva daumsaxurebelia
(rogorc, savarudod, bavSvebis tanj-
va) da aunazRaurebeli, raRac iseTs
Seicavs, TviT am tanjvas rom gviamebs;
xolo misi anazRaurebis Semdeg es
maamebeli qreba da tkivili gausaZli-
si xdeba. amgvarad, anazRaurebas mo-
aqvs sxva, axali sixaruli; magram is
sulac ar ikavebs Zveli simwris adg-
ils, ver aZevebs mas adamianis sulidan.
da es kanonia Cveni sulis, aseTad gva-
qv naboZebi, asea mowyobili. ver uary-
ofT imas, rom am Tvisebas Tan axlavs
Taviseburi keTilSobileba da is ad-
amianuri Rirsebis Segnebidan gamom-
dinareobs, erTgvari siamayidanac da,
amasTan, Tavmdablobidanac, raime
uaryofiTi minarevis gareSe.
saguramo 1(12). 2016 w.
asea; da vidre adamiani darCeba su-
lieri da fizikuri yofierebis amJa-
mindel formebSi, romlis garda sxvas
arc icnobs, mas marTlac urCevnia
`darCes Tavis gamousyidel tanjvas-
Tan~, vidre misTvis samagiero miiRos
da amis fasad Seurigdes. magram Tuki
vifiqrebT, rom misi yofierebis es
formebi raRac absoluturi da mara-
diulia da arafriTaa ganpirobebuli,
es didi Secdoma iqneba. adamianis suli
Tavis ideebSi, warmodgenebsa da
grZnobebSi metismetad mWidrodaa
dakavSirebuli misi sxeulis idumal
agebulebasTan; is masze isevea mimagre-
buli da isevea misiT ganpirobebuli,
rogorc dabadebis momentSi jer ard-
abadebuli bavSvi dedis saSosTanaa
dakavSirebuli. magram mimagrebuli
mgomareoba mxolod droebiTia; da,
Tuki Cveni ideebis dineba Cvens age-
bulebaSi nebismier cvlilebaze rea-
girebs, gviWirs kidec warmovidginoT,
Tu ras igrZnobs da ras ifiqrebs Cveni
suli mas Semdeg, rac sxeulisagan gan-
Tavisufldeba da ganiwmindeba.
rogorc axlaa misTvis Serigeba Seu-
Zlebeli – namdvilad SeuZlebeli, -
momavalSi is SeiZleba swored aseve
aucilebeli da TavisTavadi gaxdes. da
iqnebao `axali ca da axali miwa~, naTq-
vamia ukanaskneli dRis Sesaxeb, rode-
sac `ufali SeaSrobs yovel cremls~16
- am sityvebiT im sirTulis gadaWraze
migvniWnebs, CvenTvis jerac gadau-
Wrelad rom rCeba.
garda amisa, bavSvebis tanjva, rom-
lebic aSkarad ver uTavsdeba uzenae-
si samarTlianobis moqmedebas, SeiZle-
ba ramdenadme mainc gaxdes gasagebi,
Tuki ufro mkacrad ganvixilavT
pirvelqmnil codvas, adamianis sulis
bunebasa da dabadebis aqts. zemoT ukve
vTqviT, rom adamianis sulSi, garda
imisa, rac masSi cxadad da mkafiodaa
gamovlenili, Cadebulia mTeli samya-
ro jerac gamouTqmeli, ganucxadebe-
li. rodesac adamiani ama Tu im dana-
Sauls sCadis, amis Sesruleba mxolod
meoradi da naklebmniSvnelovania,
pirveladi da mTavari ki is sulieri
moZraobaa, romelic mas win uZRoda da
romlidanac danaSaulebrivi aqti aR-
mocenda. is adamianis sulze erTgvar
naoWs, waruSlel kvals tovebs, erTg-
16
ioanes gamocxadeba, 21:1, 21:4.
92
varad cvlis da amaxinjebs. sakiTxar-
ia: sulis mxolod cxadad gamovleni-
li nawili Tu ganicdis am cvlilebasa
da daRdasmas – mexsiereba, masSi moT-
avsebuli codniT, mimdinare survile-
bi, gaelvebuli grZnobebi? ra Tqma
unda, ara: boroti masSi mTlianis sax-
iT Sedis da misi Sinaarsis mTel sis-
rules amaxinjebs, - rogorc cxads, ise
jerac ganusazRvrelsac. viciT, rom
yovelive boroti adamianSi gaurkveve-
li gzebiT ibadeba, suli bneli wiaRi-
dan aRmocendeba. Semdgom, dabadebis
aqtSi mSobeli uciloblad gadascems
Svils ara mxolod Tavis agebulebas,
aramed mis Semkvrel centrsa da kanon-
sac, anu saxeldobr suls. xasiaTis,
raime gansauTrebuli niWisa Tu manki-
eri midrekilebebis memkvidreobiTo-
ba imdenad cnobili da gavrcelebuli
faqtia, rom masSi axla eWvs veRar Sevi-
tanT. dabadebis aqtebis simravlisa da
dabadebulTa individualuri Tvise-
bebis safuZvelze SegviZlia vi-
fiqroT, rom TiToeuli calkeuli
aqtiT xdeba SvilisTvis mSoblis su-
lis garkveuli nawilis gadacema; cxa-
dad gamovlenilis gadacemisas SeiniS-
neba memkvidreobiToba, xolo gamouv-
lenelis gadacemisas mekvidreobiTo-
ba, rogorc Cans, ar gvaqvs. Tavisi
amgvri bunebis wyalobiT, TiToeul
nawils, albaT, aqvs unari sakuTari
Tavis mTlianamde aRdgenisa, nakluli
nawilebis gamoZaxebisa, romlebic,
maTi saerTo wesrigis msgavsad, pirve-
li nawilis im mTlinisadmi mimarTebi-
Taa ganpirobebuli, romlidanac igi
iSva; aseve, magaliTad, wrfisagan dar-
Cenili umoklesi rkalic ki wrfis yve-
la Tvisebas inarCunebs, ris mixedvi-
Tac misi aRdgenaa SesaZlebeli. Ti-
Toeuli dabadebulis fsiqiuri orga-
nizmis es aRdgenili nawilebi SeiZle-
ba ganvixiloT, rogorc raRac axali;
magram maT Soris ueWvelad aris is Zve-
li nawilic, ara SeZenili, aramed gad-
mosuli. is sakuTar TavSi atarebs im
saerTo simaxinjes, romelic mSoblis
suls axasiaTebda, zogjer ki erTgvar
damatebiT, siRrmiseul borotebas,
erTgvar danaSauls, romelic masSi 93
manamde Cakargul nawils warmoadgen-
da, axla ki marto darCa da Tavis
garSemo mTliani aRadgina. xolo Tu is
sakuTar TavSi danaSauls daatarebs,
amas Tan axlavs misi braleulobac da
sasjelis aucileblobac. amdenad,
bavSvebis umwikvloeba da udanaSaulo-
ba mxolod moCvenebiTi movlenaa: maT-
Si ukvea Camaluli maTi mamebis manki-
ereba da, masTan erTad, maTi braleu-
lobac; ubralod is jer kidev ar iCens
Tavs ama Tu im damangreveli aqtis sax-
iT, anu mas ar mosdevs axali danaSau-
li: magram Zveli braleuloba, raki is
ar dasjila, maTSi ukve arsebobs.
swored am sasjels ixdian TavianTi
tanjviT. mamis danaSauli SeiZleba im-
denad mZime iyos, rom TviT damnaSaves
arc ki SeeZlos misi gamosyidva, Tun-
dac Tavisi sikvdiliT: vTqvaT, man
gaxrwna bavSvi, wabilwa spetaki arseba,
romelic gulubryvilod miendo. gana
vasili rozanovi. legenda didi inkvizitoris Sesaxeb
SeuZlia mas aseTi danaSauli sakuTari
arsebiT gaoisyidos? ar SeuZlia da
amdenad misi danaSauli damaluli da
dausjeli rCeba. magram Taobebi cvlis
Taobebs da sasjeli Tavs iCens iseT
auxsnel tanjvaSi, bunebis kanonebs
TiTqos rom arRvevs, sinamdvileSi ki
aRadgens.
aq axsnas hpovebs adamianis sulieri
cxovrebis erTi Zalze Rrma movlena:
esaa nebismieri tanjvis gamwmendi mniS-
vneloba. Cven sakuTar TavSi udides
danaSaulsa da, masTan erTad, Sem-
zarav, jerac arafriT gamosyidul
braleulobas davatarebT; da, Tumca
mas ar vicnobT, mkafiod ver Sevig-
rZnobT, is usaSvelod gvamZimebs da
suls wyvdiadiT gvivsebs. da, rocaki
raime tkivils ganvicdiT, amiT Cveni
braleulobis nawils gamovisyidiT,
raRac danaSaulebrivisagan vTavisu-
fldebiT, sinaTlesa da sixaruls gan-
 vicdiT, ufro vmaRldebiT da viwmin-
debiT. adamianma unda akurTxos nebi-
smieri gansaceli, radgan misi meSveo-
94 biT TviT RmerTi Sedis masSi. da
piruku: visi cxovrebac msubuqad
miedineba, unda wuxdes im gadadebuli
sasjelis gamo, romelic win moelis.
axali Targmanebi
amgvari axsnis SesaZlebloba dos-
toevskis azrad ar mosvlia, is fiqrob-
da, rom bavSvTa tanjva raRac absolu-
turia da mas amqveynad araviTari
braleuloba win ar uZRoda; aqedan ga-
momdinare, gasagebia misi kiTxva: vis
ZaluZs miutevos imas, visac am tanjva-
Si miuZRvis brali? am sirTules ukav-
Sirdeba kiTxva meore centraluri aq-
tis – gamosyidvis Sesaxeb, romelic
adamianur bedisweras gansazRvravs.
Cveni religia – `qristianoba~ – Cveni
codvebis gamomsyidvelis saxels
atarebs; swored es aqtia moqceuli
dialeqtikis Semdgomi msjelobis cen-
trSi. gamosyidva isevea eWvqveS day-
enebuli, rogorc manamde – codviT
dacema da ukanaskneli samsjavro. es im
dialeqtikis meore nawilia, romelsac
pirvelis, bibliuris sapirispirod
SeiZleba saxarebiseuli vuwodoT da
romelic `inkvizitoris Sesaxeb leg-
endis~ erTob uCveulo formaSia moq-
ceuli.
gamosyidvis aqtis kritikas dosto-
evskisTan erwymis kaTolicizmis
faruli ideis Camoyalibeba.17 swored
es idea cxadyofs sakuTar Sinaarss,
romelSic igi gansjis cxovrebasa da
qristes moZRvrebas da, amavdroulad,
asabuTebs amqveynad Tavisi warmoSobis
acileblobas. mxcovani inkvizitori
saguramo 1(12). 2016 w.
Tavisi eklesiis ideas asaxierebs, ad-
amianis bunebas aanalizebs da qristes
moZRvrebasTan mis SeTavsebas cdi-
lobs, magram im daskvnamde midis, rom
es ori erTmaneTTan Seusabamoa.
17
am ideis lamis pirveli monaxazi gvxvdeba
`idiotSi~ (1868 weli), gv. 537-538 (1882 wlis
gamocema). dostoevski mas Zalze xSirad ubrun-
deba `mwerlis dRiurSi~ (mag., 1877, maisi-ivnisi,
Tavi III). ix. danarTebi.
qristes mier qveynad motanili ZRveni
metismetad amaRlebulia da adamiani
mas ver itevs; amitom mas arc ZaluZs
misi miReba, anu qristes sityvis wvdo-
ma da misi mcnebebis aRsruleba. moTx-
ovnebisa da SesaZleblobebis, ideal-
isa da sinamdvilis am Seusabamobis
gamo adamiani samudamod ubeduria:
mxolod erTeulebma, maT, vinc suliT
Zlieria, SeZles sulis gadarCena,
Seudgnen qristes gzas da Caswvdnen
gamosyidvis saidumloebas. amdenad,
adamianisadmi qristes esoden didi pa-
tiviscema iseTi mopyrobaa, `TiTqos
mas srulebiT ar uyvardes adamiani~.
man ver gaTvala misi buneba da Tavisi
diadi da wminda saqmiT, amavdroulad,
SeuZlebeli, ganuxorcielebeli ram
gaakeTa. kaTolicizmi swored misi saq-
mis Casworebaa, zeciuri moZRvrebis
gamiwiereba, RvTiuris adamianurTan
misadageba. magram amis Semdgom kaTo-
licizmma am cvlilebis saidumlo sak-
uTar wiaRSi damala; xalxebi ki mas mis-
deven da hgoniaT, rom qristes gzas
adganan. am sicruis saidumlo umZime-
si da mtanjveli tvirTia, romelic
itvirTes erTeulebma, dasavluri ek-
lesiis Tavkacebma, riTac danarCeni
kacobrioba tanjvisagan ixsnes da misi
amqveynuri cxovreba moawesriges. amg-
varad, mTeli dileqtikis mamoZravebe-
li sawyisi aqac adamianis siyvarulia,
am dialeqtikis sabrZolo iaraRi ki
adamianis bunebis Rrma analizia.
am yovelives saerTo azrs ki is Sead-
gens, rom TviT gamosyidvis aqts adg-
ili ar hqonia: iyo mxolod Secdoma;
arc religia arsebobs, rogorc re-
ligiur saidumloebaTa mcveli, mxo-
lod iluziaa, riTac adamiani iZule-
bulia Tavi moityuos, raTa rogorRac
mainc moikidos amqveynad fexi.
am dialeqtikis saboloo daskvna ki
es gaxlavT – sinamdvileSi religia ar
arsebobs da misi arseboba sruliad
SeuZlebelic kia, radgan mas ar gaaCnia
gareSe safuZveli: codvis, misi gamo-
94
syidvisa da ukanaskneli samsjavros
mistikuri aqtebi.
gadavideT im azris detalur ganx-
ilvaze, romlis Temac movniSneT.
alioSas SeZaxils - `es amboxia~ - ivane
mRelvared pasuxobs:
` – amboxi? ar visurvebdi Sengan am
sityvas. gana SeiZleba amboxiT cxovre-
ba, me ki cxovreba minda . TviTonve
miTxari, mogiwodeb – pasuxi gameci:
warmoidgine, rom swored Sen giwevs
adamianuri bedisweris nagebobis aR-
marTva18 da Seni saboloo mizani adami-
anTa gabednierebaa, nanatri mSvidob-
isa da gansvenebis miniWeba: magram ami-
saTvis garduvalad mogiwevda, sul
raRac erTaderTi cicqna arsebisa-
Tvis, Tundac im bavSvisaTvis, mkerdSi
muStebs rom icemda, tanjviT amogexa-
da suli da mis cremlebze dagemyare-
bina Seni nageboba, daTanxmdebodi am
pirobiT aRmSeneblobas? tyuils nu
metyvi!
– ara, ar davTanxmdebodi, – xmadab-
la warmosTqva alioSam.
– Tu SegiZlia dauSva is azri, rom
is adamianebi, visTvisac aSeneb, da-
Tanxmdebodnen gatanjuli bavSvis
sisxlze agebuli am bednierebis miRe-
baze da, romc mieRoT, Tu darCebod-
nen samudamod bednierni?~
adamianis sindisis swored am diad
18
`puSkinis Sesaxeb sityvaSi~ (`mwerlis dRi-
uri~, 1880) dostoevski ganixilavs tatianas xa-
siaTs da imas, rom qalma siyvarulis dakmay-
ofilebaze uari Tqva, radgan xnieri meuRlis
Seuracxyofa ar isurva, piradad Tavisi sax-
eliT svams SekiTxvas: `gana SeiZleba adamianma
bedniereba sxvis ubedurebaze aagos? bedniere-
ba... sulis uzenaes harmoniaSia. riT davimSvi-
doT suli, Tuki warsulSi usaSvelo, umowyalo,
araadamianuri ram CavidineT...
wuTiT dauSviT, rom TviTonve aRmarTavT ad-
amianuri bedisweris nagebobas da Tqveni sab-
oloo mizani adamianTa gabednierebaa, nanatri
mSvidobisa da gansvenebis miniWeba. da isic war-
moidgineT, rom amisaTvis garduvalad mogiw-
evdaT sul erTaderTi adamianisaTvis tanjva
migeyenebinaT... Tu daTanxmdebdiT am pirobiT
aRmSeneblobas?~
(t. XII, gv. 424). es paraleli cxadyofs, rom
yvelaferi, rasac ivane karamazovi ambobs, TviT
dostoevskis sityvebia.
da keTilSobil Tvisebamde – mxolod
is agvamaRlebs umowyalo bunebaze da
gvaaxlovebs mowyale RmerTTan – day-
vanilia TviT RvTis winaaRmeg amboxis 95
sakiTxi. pasuxi orWofobas ar mogviT-
mens: Tu kacobrioba ityvis: `diax,
ZalmiZs miviRo~, is imwamsve dakargavs
adamianobas, `xatsa da msgavsebas RvTi-
sa~ da mxecebis Sekrebad gadaiqceva;
uaryofiTi pasuxi ki amtkicebs da ama-
rTlebs maradiuli harmoniis uaryo-
fas, – da amiT yovelives qaosad
aqcevs...
alioSa SeSfoTebulia; is uarhyofs
imas, rom adamianma SeiZleba am pirobe-
biT miiRos msoflio harmonia, magram
uecrad TvalanTebuli SesZaxebs:
`Zmao, axla ar Tqvi, gana aris amqveynad
iseTi arseba, miteveba rom SeeZlos da
amis uflebac rom hqondeso? magram
aseTi arseba marTlac aris da mas yve-
lafris miteveba SeuZlia, yvelas yove-
lives miutevebs, radgan TviTon gaiRo
sakuTari ucodveli sisxli yvelasa da
yovelivesTvis. Sen is dagaviwyda, ara-
da swored maszea damyarebuli mTeli
vasili rozanovi. legenda didi inkvizitoris Sesaxeb
nageboba, da swored mas SesZaxeben:
marTal xar Sen, ufalo, radgan gaixs-
nen gzani Senni~.
– ah, es erTaderTi ucodveli da
misi sisxlia, – ambobs ivane da pasuxis
nacvlad Zmas sTavazobs, erT legend-
as giambob, romelic am sakiTxebze
fiqrisas gonebaSi gamomesaxao. alioSa
smenisaTvis emzadeba, ivane ki Txrobas
iwyebs.
XI
moqmedeba dasavleTis Soreul qvey-
anaSia gadatanili, saukuneebi ganze
iweva, scenaze gamodis XVI saukune –
evropuli civilizaciis gansxvavebu-
li elementebis urTierTaRrevisa da
brZolis epoqa: axlad aRmoCenil
amerikaSi pirveli mogzaurobebisa da
religiuri omebis, luTeris da loio-
las, xmauriani humanistebisa da ie-
 zuitTa ordenis pirveli generlebis
dro. oRondac am omis Sexla-Semoxla
kontinentis SuagulSi xdeba; xolo iq,
96 pireneebis miRma, espaneTSi, Sori
brZolebis xma mxolod yrud aRwevs,
iqaurebi ufro iketebian sakuTar
Tavsa da sakuTar uZraobaSi. ufro
axali Targmanebi
Sors ki, droTa bnel wiaRSi mziT gad-
amwvari, xrioki qveyana Cakargula da
aq, am qveyanaSi aRsrulda gamosyidvis
didi saidumlo, qveynierebis codveb-
isaTvis, damaSvrali kacobriobis ga-
mosaxsnelad swored am miwaze daiR-
vara sisxli. ukve TxuTmetma saukunem
ganvlo mas mere, rac saidumlo aR-
srulda; daemxo Semzaravi imperia da
mis saZirkvelze aRmocenda axali xal-
xebisa da saxelmwifoebis samyaro, ro-
mlebic axali rwmeniT ganaTda da Ta-
vianTi RvTisa da macxovris ganmwmen-
di sisxliT iqna gamosyiduli. mas moe-
lian daucxromeli wyurviliTa da sa-
soebiT, elian aRsrulebas misi
aRTqmisa, romelic misma mowafem dau-
tovaT: `aha, moval male~19 – da romlis
Jamis Sesaxeb TviTon Tqva, vidre mi-
waze iyo: `im dResa da saaTze ki mamis
garda aravin icis: arc zecierma an-
gelozebma da arc Zem~. ufro meti rw-
meniTac ki moelian axla, radgan `Tx-
uTmetma weliwadma ganvlo mas mere,
rac zecam Sewyvita adamianisaTvis
sesxebis gacema~20:
irwmune, rasac guli gkarnaxobs,
zecisgan sesxebs nuRar moeli...21 –
da mxolod sityvis siwmindis us-
azRvro rwmena icavs adamians daR-
upvisagan. `magram eSmaks ar sZinavs da
saguramo 1(12). 2016 w.
kacobriobas ukve Seeyara iWvneuloe-
bis seni. swored imxanad CrdiloeTSi,
19
apokalipsisi, 22:12: `aha, moval male,
CemTanaa nacvlisgeba Cemi, da misi saqmisebr
mivageb yovels~.
20
`Zmebi karamazovebi~. `legenda didi
inkvizitoris Sesaxeb~ (mTargmnelis SeniSvna).
21
pwkarebi vasil Jukovskis (1783-1852)
leqsidan `survili~ (mTargmnelis SeniSvna).
germaniaSi, saSinelma axalma eresma
wamohyo Tavi. lampariviT22 moelvare
veeba varskvlavi daeca wyaroebs wyal-
Ta da isini mwareni gaxdnen~. magram miT
ufro mxurvaled swamT maT, vinc WeS-
mariti rwmena SeinarCuna. kacobriobis
cremli kvlavac ZesTan adis; kvlavac
sasoebiT moelian, uyvarT, iseve,
rogorc winaT, swyuriaT misTvis ewa-
mon da daixocon. da `ai, amdeni sauku-
nis manZilze kacobrioba rwmeniTa da
gznebiT emudareboda: he, ufalo, ga-
mogvecxade! imdeni saukunis manZilze
SehRaRadebda, rom man usazRvro mow-
yalebiT indoma mlocvelebTan STasv-
la~.
scena viwrovdeba da Txroba kon-
kretul simWodroves iZens. Cvens wina-
Sea sevilia, romlis xvatian quCebze
mSvidi saRamo eSveba. xalxis brbo gan-
ze iSleba; uecrad is gamoCndeba, – `ux-
mod, SeumCnevlad, swored im adamia-
nuri saxiT, riTac 33 wlis manZilze
mimodioda kacTa Soris TxuTmeti sa-
ukunis winaT~. ieriT, garegnobiT sxve-
bisagan arafriT gamoirCeva, magram
ucnauria: `yvelani scnoben. xalxi
SeuCerebel nakadad iwevs misken, gars
exveva, mWidro wres hkravs, fexdafex
dahyveba. is ki mdumared dadis maT
Soris da usazRvro sibralulis mSvi-
di RimiliT uRimis. mis gulSi siyvaru-
lis mze Ruis, sinaTlis, gasxivosnebi-
sa da Zalis sxivebi misi Tvalebidan
efrqveva xalxs da maT gulebs sapa-
suxo siyvaruliT aTrTolebs. is xe-
lebs uwvdis, locavs da sneulni mas-
Tan an Tundac mxolod mis samosTan
SexebiT ikurnebian. ai, brbodan SehRa-
22
`anu eklesiisa~ - ganmartavs dostoevski.
cidan Camovardnili varskvlavis saxe aRebulia
apokalipsisidan, VIII, 10-11, iseve, rogorc zogi-
erTi Semdgomi Sedareba, romelic qristianuli
eklesiis amqveyniur bedisweras gamoxatavs.
mocemul adgilas gamoTqmulia Sexeduleba re-
fomaciaze, rogorc eklesiis msgavsebaze ,
romelic adamianebs acdunebs da WeSmariti ek-
lesiisagan aSorebs: `wyaroebi wyalTa~ - aq `rw-
menis siwminde~, wabilwulia eklesiis `msgavse-
biT~.
96
Radebs moxuci, siyrmidan usinaTlo:
`ufalo, ganmkurne, raTa mec gixilo~,
– da ai, usinaTlos Tvalebidan TiTqos
qercli ecleba da is RvTis Zes xedavs.
xalxi tiris da fexqveS miwas ukocnis.
bavSvebi win yvavilebs uyrian, galoben
da iZaxian: `osana!~ – `is aris, TviT is
aris, – imeorebs yvela, – is unda iyos!
sxva ver iqneba!~ is sevilias taZris
stovasTan swored im wams Cerdeba,
rodesac taZarSi zariTa da tiriliT
SeaqvT bavSvis TeTri Tavaxdili kubo:
masSi Svidi wlis gogona wevs – vinme
warCinebuli qalaqelis Svili.
micvalebuli bavSvi mTvad yvvilebi-
Taa morTuli. `is Svils mkvdreTiT
aRgidgens~, – uZaxis xalxi bavSvis de-
das. kubos dasaxvedrad taZridan ga-
mosuli pastori gaognebuli da warb-
Sekruli icqireba. uecrad bavSvis de-
dis kivili ismis, qali uflis Zis fer-
xTiT emxoba: `Tuki es marTla Sen xar,
gamicocxle Svili!~ – evedreba qali da
xelebs misken iwvdis. Wirisuflebi
Cerdebian, kubos mis ferxTiT dgamen,
is guldamZimebuli dahyurebs da misi
bage kvlavac xmadabla warmosTqvams:
`talifa kumi~ – `da aRsdga qalwuli~.
gogona kuboSi wamojdeba, iRimeba da
gaocebuli, gafarTovebuli TvalebiT
aqeT-iqiT icqireba 23 . xelSi TeTri
23
dostoevskim am suraTSi gasaocari cxovre-
biseuli realizmi Cado: TiTqos striqonebs ki
ar vkiTxulobT, aramed Cven Tvalwin iSleba
xilva – qristes amqveynad, TiTqmis Cvens droSi,
meored mosvla. dostoevskis biografiaSi aris
ramdenime adgili, romelsac garkveulwilad
SeuZlia am scenis ucnauri, fantasmagoriuli
cxovrebiseulobis xsna. `erTxel, - naTqvamia iq,
- dostoevski yovelgvari religiisadmi ucxo da,
metic, mtrulad ganwyobil sazogadoebaSi imy-
ofeboda. mosaubreTagan erT-erTma ieso qriste
jerovani mowiwebis gareSe moixsenia. dostoevs-
ki erTbaSad gadafiTrda da Tvalze cremli
moadga. es jer kidev mis axalgazrdobaSi moxda
da, rogorc Cans, is maSin ukve uRrmesad ganic-
dida macxovis saxes. SemdgomSi, gadasaxlebaSi
saxareba erTaderTi wigni iyo, romlis kiTxva ar
ekrZaleboda da saxarebiseuli ambebis gamudme-
biT kiTxvisas man, rogorc Cans, mkafiod Seisisx-
lxorca is, rac maTSia gadmocemuli... da kidev,
gogonas mkvdreTiT aRdginebas, romelic iseT-
nairadaa moTxrobili, rom am faqtis aRsrule-
ba TiTqos Tvalwin gvidgas, aseve aqvs biografi-
vardebis Taiguli ukavia, romliTac
kuboSi iwva. xalxi Relavs, SfoTavs,
qviTinebs~.
swored am dros taZarTan Camoivlis 97
jvalos kabiT Semosili oTxmocdaaTi
wlis pirxmeli moxuci, romauli ek-
lesiis kardinali da, amasTan, qveynis
didi inkvizitoric. is Cerdeba, momx-
dars Soridan adevnebs Tvals, mzera
ubneldeba da umkacrdeba. mis yuram-
de xalxis xmebi aRwevs, esmis moxucTa
qviTini da bavSvebis bagidan amosuli
`osana~, xedavs kubodan wamomdgar
gogonas; is mibrundeba da taZris
guSagebs miuTiTebs am SfoTisa da lx-
enis mizezze. xalxi ki, `ukve gawvrTni-
li, morCili da acaxcxebuli~, ganze
iweva; jariskacebi RvTis ZesTan midi-
an, xels daavleben da mihyavT. xalxi
pirquSi moxucis winaSe qeds ixris, is
yvelas locavs da gzas ganagrZobs.
tusaRs wminda samsjavros bnel di-
legSi aTavseben da kars urazaven.
saRamo iwureba, dgeba `Cumi da sul-
ganabuli~ samxreTuli Rame. haeri
jerac gavarvarebulia da ufro Zli-
vasili rozanovi. legenda didi inkvizitoris Sesaxeb
eradaa gaJRenTili dafnisa da limo-
nis surneliT. mdumarebaSi ismis sapy-
robilis karis daJanguli anjamebis
Wriali da dilegSi mxcovni inkviz-
itori Semodis. mis ukan imwamsve ikete-
ba kari da is tusaRTan pirispir rCeba.
didxans akvirdeba mis saxes, mkrTal
lampars magidaze dgams da CurCulebs:
uli safuZveli. ai, ras vkiTxulobT misi cx-
ovrebis aRweraSi (ix. `biografia da werilebi~,
naw. I, gv. 296): `qaliSvilis dabadebam (1962 wlis
Tebervali) col-qmars udidesi bedniereba ar-
guna da fidor mixailoviCi Zalian gamoacocx-
la. is yovel Tavisufal wuTs bavSvis etlTan
atarebda da misi yoveli moZraoba axarebda. ma-
gram es sam Tvesac ar gagrZelebula. bavSvis
sikvdili mamas saSinel moulodnel eldad
daacxra. fiodor mixailoviCi mTeli sicocxlis
manZilze ver iviwyebda Tavis pirvel gogonas da
mudam gulistkiviliT ixsenebda. emsSi erT-erTi
mogzaurobisas sagangebod Seiara JenevaSi da
misi samare inaxula~. ueWvelia, zemoT moyvani-
li scenis aRwerisas is cocxlad ganicdida im
grZnobas, romelic daeufleboda, misi sayvare-
li gogona saswaulebrivad rom wamomdgariyo
kubodan.
 – es Sen xar? Sen? – magram upasuxod
darCenili, maSinve ganagrZobs: – nu mi-
pasuxeb, iyuCe. an ki ris Tqma SegiZlia?
98 vici yovelive, rasac ityvi. uflebac
ki ar gaqvs, raime dasZino imas, rac
winaT ukve Tqvi. maS, rad moxvedi
CvenTvis xelis SesaSlelad? radgan
axali Targmanebi
swored xelis SesaSlelad moxvedi da
es TviTonac ici. magram is Tu ici, xval
rac moxdeba? ar vici, vin xar da arc
msurs vicode: marTla Sen xar Tu mxo-
lod msgavseba xar Zisa, magram xvalve
gagasamarTleb da koconze dagwvav,
rogorc usaZagles eretikoss da igive
xalxi, dRes rom terfebs gikocnida,
xvalve, Cemi xelis erT aqnevaze Sens
kocons miscvivdeba da fiCxs Seu-
keTebs – ici es Tu ara? ho, SesaZloa,
es icode kidec~, – dasZina Rrma fiq-
riT monusxulma ise, rom tusaRi-
saTvis wamiTac ki ar moucilebia Tva-
li.
am daZabul, wyvetil sityvebSi ukve
mocemulia Semgomi dialeqtikis yvela
variacia: RvTiuri sawyisis aRiareba
ayvanilia misi aRqmis srul sicxadem-
de, pirispir Wvretamde; misdami siZu-
lvili ki misi kocnoze dawvisa da fex-
qveS gaTelvis muqaramde vrceldeba.
es adamianis sulis mis maradiul pir-
velwyarosTan istoriaSi udidesi mi-
axlovebaa da, amavdroulad, misgan
udidesi daSorebacaa. Soreul per-
speqtivaSi moCans xalxis, miliar-
dobiT sulisagan Semdgari samwysos
mimarT raRac ucnauri damokidebule-
ba: masSi ueWvelad aris aRelvebuli
mzrunveloba, rac TavisTavad ukve ni-
Snavs siyvaruls, magram, amasTan, dam-
saguramo 1(12). 2016 w.
cirebac, sicruec, raRac idumalic.
tusaRis dumilsa da inkvizitoris si-
tyvebSi: `ho, SesaZloa, Sen es icode~ –
mkrexeluri azria Cadebuli, TiTqos
es scena TviT macxovrisaTvis itevdes
raRac axalsa da moulodnels, raRac
did saidumlos, romelic manamde ar
icoda da romelsac mxolod axla
Caswvda. da am saidumlos adamiani gaan-
dobs: `ubadruki qmnileba~ darwmuneb-
is iseT mZlavr unars grZnobs sakuTar
TavSi – romelic Tavisive bedisweri-
dan gamoitana, - rom bedavs am unariT
warsdges Tavisi Semoqmedi RvTis
winaSe.
mTel im mrwamsSi, romelsac moxuci
Semdgom gamoTqvams, Camoyalibebulia
romauli eklesiis mamoZrvebeli idea;
magram Zalze Znelia Tavi daaRwio im
STabeWdilebs, TiTqos es idea mTeli
kacobriobis mrwamsi iyos, mis mier sak-
uTari bedisweris yvelaze brZnuli da
Rrma wvdoma – ganvlilisa da, gan-
sakuTrebiT, momavlisa. dasavleTis
eklesia, cxadia, mxolod romanuli
gagebaa qristianobisa iseve, rogorc
marTlmadidebloba – misi berZnul-
slavuri wvdomaa, protestantizmi ki
– germanuli. magram saqme isaa, rom im
sami Stodan, romlebadac msoflio ek-
lesia daiyo, mxolod pirveli gaizar-
da mTeli sisruliT, danarCeni ori
jerac zrdis procesSia. kaTolicizmi
Tavisi Sida agebulebiT dasrulebuli
da srulyofilia, man sakuTari sazri-
si mkafiod gaiazra da dRemde da-
JinebiT cdilobs, es sazrisi cxovre-
baSi danergos da mTeli istoria dau-
qvemdebaros.24 ai, ratomac, vimeorebT,
Tavs ver vikavebT imisagan, rom qrist-
esTan pirispir darCenili inkviz-
24
protestantizmma, gamoacxada ra qris-
tianobis individualuri Tavisufleba, dRes ara
mxolod ar warmoadgens dasrulebul da sab-
oloo sistemas, aramed, rogorc Cans, verc mo-
mavalSi miaRwevs amgvar sisrules. rac Seexeba
marTlmadideblobas, is bolo dromde imdenad
mZime istoriul garemoebebSi iyo moqceuli,
imdenad did gareSe zewolas ganicdida xan bar-
barosTagan (monRolTa uReli), xanac mahmadian-
Tagan (TurqTa uReli), xanac TviT kaToli-
cizmisagan, rom dRemde mTel mis istoriul
amocanas warmoadgenda arsebobisaTvis brZola
da damcirebuli da uuflebo xalxebis rogorme
sulierad gadarCena; imisaTvis ki jerac ver
moicala, sakuTari faruli sazrisi cnobiereb-
is SuqSi moeqcia. slavianofilTa (mag., xomiako-
vis, i. samarinis) da TviT dostoevskis mcde-
lobebi marTlmadideblobis Taviseburebebisa
da istoriuli ideis dazustebisa swored misi
amgvari mdgomareobiT aixsneba da sxva viTare-
baSi SeuZlebeli iqneboda.
98
itoris ucnauri aRiareba ukidures
zRvramde, mTeli kacobriobis masS-
tabamde ganvazogadoT.
is iwyebs mtkicebiT, rom qristes
danatovari mTeli moZRvreba im saxiT,
rogorc is gangebam Semogvinaxa, raRac
maradiuli da uryevia, mas verc raimes
movaklebT, verc davumatebT. is ukve
qvakuTxedad SeWrila msoflio is-
toriis dRemde aRmarTul nagebobaSi
da Secdoma iqneboda masSi raimis Ses-
woreba, ganmarteba da Semofarglva: es
TxuTmetsaukunovan xuroTmoZRvrul
naRvaws Searyevda. es mxolod kaco-
briobas rodi exeba, romlisTvisac
mudmivi cvlilebebi SuZlebelia,
aramed RmerTsac – ra iqneboda axali
gamocxadeba, manamde naTqvamis danar-
Ti, Tu ara am naTqvamis naklulovneb-
is aRiareba? Tanac, visi – TviT RvTis
naTqvamisa! dabolos, rac yvelaze mTa-
varia, msgavsi danarTi adamianis
Tavisuflebis xelyofa iqneboda:
qristem kacobriobas Tavisi saxe dau-
tova da kacobriobas SeeZlo gulis
Tavisufali arCevaniT gahyoloda mas,
rogorc misive (farulad RvTiuri)
bunebis Sesatyvis ideals, romelic mis
bundovan miswrafebebs pasuxobs.
swored am gayolis TavisuflebaSi,
ZaldautaneblobaSi mdgomareobs misi
zneobrivi Rirseba. xolo zecidan mo-
suli nebismieri axali gamocxadeba
sasawaulis saxiT mogvevlineboda da
istoriaSi Zaldatanebas Semoitanda,
rac adamianebs arCevanis Tavisufle-
bas da, amasTan, zneobriv damsaxure-
basac waarTmevda. amitomac, qrites
winaSe mdgomi inkvizitori mis mier
aRTqmul qveynad meored mosvlaze
fiqrobs da eubneba: `axla Tundac
nuRarasodes moxval~... `vidre moxval,
cotaoden xans mainc gvacale~, – Seas-
worebs sakuTar naTqvams da amiT im
saqmes gulisxmobs, romelic amqveynad
jerac dausrulebeli darCa.
inkvizitori mTeli scenis manZilze
ucnurad fiqriania; macxovris winaSe
mdgoms gansakuTrebiT mZafrad esaxe-
ba mis aRTqmasa da sinamdviles Soris
kontrasti da es naRvlian ironias
aRuZravs. is Seaxsenebs qristes, Tu ra 99
xSirad eubneboda is adamianebs TxuT-
meti saukunis winaT: `msurs, Tavisu-
flebi gagxadoT~, da dasZens: `axla xom
ixile es Tavisufali adamianebi~. am
SeniSvnis ironia mxolod maT rodi ex-
ebaT, viskenac qristes moZRvrebaa mi-
marTuli, – es TviT qristesac exeba:
`es saqme Zvirad dagvijda, - ganagrZobs
moxuci, – magram is Seni saxeliT aRvas-
ruleT. TxuTmeti saukune vewameT am
Tavisuflebis gamo, magram dRes es
damTavrebulia da Tanac – samudamod~.
aq laparakia avtritetis sawyisze,
romelic mudam Rrmad aRwevda kaTo-
likuri eklesiis wiaRSi; swored is gax-
ldaT mizezi imisa, rom is sxva eklesie-
bTan SedarebiT bevrad ufro Seuwy-
nareblad ebrZoda dogmisagan nebismi-
er gadaxvevas. XVI saukuneSi, romelsac
aRwerili scena miekuTvneba, avtori-
tetisadmi upirobo morCilebis auci-
lebloba romma gansakurebuli sim-
vasili rozanovi. legenda didi inkvizitoris Sesaxeb
wvaviT Seigno reformaciis moZalebu-
li safrTxis pirispir, romelmac das-
avleTis eklesiis aTaswlovani erTo-
ba daarRvia. es avtoriteti inkvizici-
is SemoRebiTa da wignebis cenzuriT
gamoixata; am ideis gamtareblebi iyv-
nen tridentis kreba da iezuitTa or-
deni, romelmac moZRvrisadmi upiro-
bo morCilebisa25 da inividualuri neb-
is sruli daTrgunvis26 moZRvreba Ca-
moayaliba. magram aqac, rogorc mTel
`legendaSi~, kaTolicizmis ZiriTadi
Tviseba mxolod imitomaa miTiTebuli,
rom es Tviseba pasuxad moevlina kaco-
briobis garkveul saukuno moTxovnas,
gamoxata misi istoriis esa Tu is, aseve
saukuno Tavisebureba. mas inkvizi-
toris Semdgomi msjeloba cxadyofs;
25
`moZRvris xelT iseve morCili iyavi, viT
kverTxi mgzavris xelT~ da a. S.
26
`Cadaver esto~, e. i. iyavi upirovno, in-
ertuli, rogorc gvami.
 is ambobs:
`axlaRa, mas Semdeg, rac Tavisu-
flebas vZlieT, pirvelad gaxda Sesa-
100 Zlebeli kacTa benierebaze laparaki.
adamiani meamboxed iyo Seqmnili. gana
SeiZleba meamboxe bednieri iyos?~ –
svams is SekiTxvas.
axali Targmanebi
qristem qveynad WeSmariteba mo-
itana; inkvizitori ki ambobs, rom ad-
amianis amqveyniuri cxovreba tanjvis
kanoniT imarTeba – tanjvisagan mara-
di gaqcevis an, rodesac es SeuZlebe-
lia, SedarebiT mcire tanjvis arCevis
kanoniT. mxolod absoluturi RvTi-
sadmi mikuTvnebul Seufardebel WeS-
maritebasa da tanjvis am kanons Soris,
romelsac adamiani Tavisi bunebis far-
dobiTobis gamo eqvemdebareba, gada-
ulaxavi ufskruli Zevs. visac surs,
SeuZlia adamiani pirveli gziT ata-
ros; is mainc garduvalad gahyveba me-
ores. swored amas gamoTqvams inkviz-
itori: is ar uaryofs macxovris mier
motanili WeSmaritebis siwmindes, is
mxolod amtkicebs am WeSmaritebis ad-
amianis bunebasTan Susabamobas da,
amasTan gamoricxavs imas, rom adamiani
SeiZleba am WeSmritebas gahyves. sxvag-
varad rom vTqvaT, mas SeuZleblad mi-
aCnia adamianis miwieri bediswera macx-
ovris cnebebze damyardes da, Sesabam-
isad, amtkicebs raime sxva sawyisebze
misi damyarebis aucileblobas.
maSinve swored am sawyisebs miu-
brundeba, magram vidre maT ganxilvas
SevudgebodeT, gamovkveToT im Zireu-
li cvlilebis faqti, romelic adami-
anis Tavisuflebaze dostoevskis war-
modgenebSi moxda `iatakqveSeTis
saguramo 1(12). 2016 w.
Canawerebis~ dasrulebis Sedgom.
iseve, rogorc aq, adamianis Tavisufa-
li neba iqac im mTavari dabrkolebis
saxiTaa warmodgenili, romelic xels
uSlis amqveynad adamianuri bediwer-
is saboloo mowesrigebas; magram amis
safuZvelze xdeba mxolod am mowes-
rigebis aucileblobisa da SesaZle-
blobis uaryofa, TviT Tavisufleba ki
adamianis uZvirfases Tvisebadaa aRi-
arebuli. Tavisuflebis am ganxilvaSi
keTilganwyobili dasturi gamosWvi-
vis, am dasturSi ki, Tavis mxriv, jer-
ac dauRleli adamianis mxne kilo is-
mis. dostoevski aSkara siamovnebiT
agviwers amgvar suraTs: rogorc iqna,
miRweuli sayovelTao keTildReobis
Jams uecrad gamoCndeba kaci `retro-
graduli da damcinavi sifaTiT~ da
Tavis bednier, Tumca sul odnav mowy-
enil TanamoZmeebs etyvis: `rao, xom ar
gvekra mTeli am gonivruli wes-wyo-
bilebisaTvis erTi kargi wixli mx-
olod imisTvis, raTa es logoriTmebi
jandabaSi gadafrindes, Cven ki kvla-
vac Cvenive briyvuli nebiT vicx-
ovroT?~ 27 mas Semdeg dostoevskis
SexedulebebSi bevri ram Seicvala, mis
kilos Zveli simxneve moaklda, mas
aRarc damcinavoba da xumroba axasi-
aTebs. Tu ramdeni tanjva atara mwe-
ralma adamianis bedisweris gamo da,
amavdroulad, adaminisadmi ra siZul-
vilic ganicada, amaze metyvelebs mis
Semdgom nawarmoebTa mTeli wyeba, maT
Soris `danaSauli da sasjeli~, sadac
mwerals Tvinierad, dauCivlelad tan-
julni da umizno mtanjvelni hyavs
gamoyvanili. uwindeli darwmuneba mw-
eralSi daRlilobam da dardma Secv-
la da simSvidis wyurvili yvelaze
mkafiod `legendaSi~ gamoikveTa. Tavi-
suflebis, WeSmaritebis, zneobrivi
gmirobis uzenaesi ZRveni – yovelive es
ukugdebulia, rogorc adaminisaTvis
metismetad mZime da zedmeti tvirTi;
erTaderTi ram rCeba SesaSuri: raime
bedniereba, raime navsayudeli `uba-
druki meamboxisaTvis~, romelic, yve-
lafris miuxedavad, mainc gatanjuli
da sneuli arsebaa; misdami sibraluli
27
`Canawerebi iatakqveSeTidan~, naw. I, Tavi IX.
ix. aseve Tavi X, sazogadoebriv-istoriul wy-
obaSi droebiTi `saqaTmis~ sasurvelobis Sesax-
eb, risi mizezic swored isaa, rom `saqaTme~ ar
aris saboloo da samudamod ar spobs Tavisu-
flebas, maSin, rodesac `brolis sasaxle~
swored Tavisi uryevobis gamoa SiSismgvreli.
100
axSobs mwerlis gulSi yvela sxva
grZnobas, RvTiuri Tu zeadamianuri
sawyisisaken yovelgvar swrafvas.
`legenda inkvizitoris Sesaxeb~ gar-
kveul zRvramde SeiZleba ganvixiloT,
rogorc adamianuri bedisweris sab-
oloo mowesrigebis idea, rac ueWve-
lad uaryofil iqna `CanawerebSi mi-
wisqveSeTidan~; im gansxvavebiT, rom iq
laparaki iyo racionalur mowesrige-
baze, romelic fizikuri bunebis da
sazogadoebrivi urTierTobebis
kanonTa natif da detalur Seswav-
lazea damyarebuli, aq ki laparakia
religiur mowesrigebaze, romelic
adamianis fsiqiuri wyobis uRrmesi wv-
domidan gamomdinareobs.
`xom gafrTxilebdnen, - eubneba
inkvizitori qristes, - arc gafrTx-
ileba mogklebia, arc miTiTeba, magram
yuri ar daugde da is erTaderTi gza
uarhyavi, romelic adamianebs gaabed-

nierebda~. amis Semdgom is sakuTar
ideas ayalibebs, romlis seriozulad
gaazrebisas SeuZlebelia ar dagveuf-
los erTgvari Zrwola, romelic miT 101
ufro Zlierdeba, rac metad vrwmun-
debiT am ideis uZlevelobaSi. Zafebi
ukve gaTamaSebuli msoflio istori-
isa, adamianis samomavlo bediswera im
saxiT, rogorc is SegviZlia ganvWvri-
toT, mistikuri bindi da rwmenis
dauokebeli wyurvilis auxsneli Ser-
wyma yofierebaSi misi obieqtis povnis
uimedobasTan – yovelive es aq er-
TurTs ucnaurad gadaexlarTa da am
mTlianiT warmoqmna sityva, romelic
SeuZlebelia ar miviRoT, rogorc uR-
rmesi, uSinaganesi, yvelaze brZnuli,
rac ki adamians – misTvis SesaZlo er-
TaderTi TvalsazrisiT – odesme sak-
uTar TavTan dakavSirebiT ufiqria.
Targmna Tamar kotrikaZem
102
migel de unamuno
adamiani sisxlisa da xorcisgan qmnili
`homo sum, nihil humani a me alienum
puta~ – `me var adamiani da adamianuri
araferia CemTvis ucxo,~ — uTqvams
laTin komediografs 1— me ukeTesad
vityodi, — Nulum homienem a me alien-
um puto, — me var adamiani da arc erTi
adamiani CemTvis ucxo ar aris, rameTu
zedsarTavi saxeli humanus iseve ar
iwvevs Cem ndobas, rogorc abstraqtu-
li arsebiTi saxeli — humanitas kaco-
brioba, arc martivi zedsarTavi saxe-
li da arc substantirebuli arsebiTi
saxeli, aramed mxolod da mxolod
konkretuli arsebiTi saxelia — a d a
m i a n i, adamiani sisxlisa da xorcis-
gan qmnili, romelic ibadeba, itanje-
ba da kvdeba, — rac umTavresia, kvde-
ba, — adamiani, romelic Wams, svams. er-
Toba, iZinebs, fiqrobs, uyvars; adami-
ani, romelsac TvaliT vxedavT da
yuriT vusmenT, Zma, namdvili Zma Cve-
ni.
rameTu arsebobs kidev sxvac, aseve
adamians rom uwodeben da arcTu uqmi,
saguramo 2(13). 2016 w.
met-naklebad mecnieruli gansjis sa-
gans warmoadgens; es gaxlavs legend-
aruli orfexa da ufrTo, aristote-
leseuli `politikuri cxoveli~ ru-
soseuli, sazogadoebrivi xelSek-
rulebis, manCesterelTa homo eco-
nomicus, lineiseuli homo sapiens, anda
Tu gnebavT, vertikalurad mosiarule
ZuZumwovara; adamiani, romelic arc
amqveynisaa da arc im qveynisa, arc am
droisa da arc im droisa, arc sqesi
aqvs da arc samSoblo, marto erTi
idea, bolos da bolos, anu ase vTqvaT,
araadamiani.
Cveni adamiani ki sul sxvaa — adami-
ani sisxlisa da xorcisgan qmnili — me,
Sen, Cemo mkiTxvelo, Tundac kidev sx-
vac, Soreuli, yvela, vinc miwas vamZ-
imebT.
da swored es konkretuli adamiani,
sisxlisa da xorcisgan qmnili, gaxlavs
subieqtic da mTeli filosofiis up-
irvelesi obieqtic, surT Tu ara es
zogierT egreT wodebul filosofos-
ebs.
filosofiis istoriis naSromebis
umetesobaSi, rasac ki vicnob, mTeli
filosofiuri sistemebi isea warmoCe-
nili, TiTqos erTi gamomdinareobdes
meoredan, xolo maTi avtorebi, Tavad
filosofosebi TiTqmis arc Canan, ase
gegonebaT marto sababad gamoiyeneso;
im filosofosebis, im adamianebis,
vinc am filosofias qmnis, piradi
biografia ratomRac arafrad miaCni-
aT, arada swored maTi biografiaa,
yvelaze kargad rom gvagebinebs saku-
Tar naazrevs.
uwinares yovlisa, unda iTqvas, rom
filosofia gacilebiT axlosaa poezi-
asTan, vidre mecnierebasTan, ramdeni
filosofiuri sistemebi yofila Caf-
102
iqrebuli garkveuli drois manZilze,
rogorc calkeuli mecnierebebis
zRvruli ganzogadeba, naklebi Si-
naarsi da sicocxlisunarianoba rom
hqonoda, vidre im sistemebs, romleb-
Sic mTeli sisruliT gamovlenila
maTi avtorebis sulieri siRrme da
swrafva.
amave dros iseTi mecnierebebic
viciT, garkveuli azriT, didi mniS-
vneloba rom hqonia Cveni cxovrebisa
Tu azrovnebisTvis, magram gacilebiT
ucxoa CvenTvis, vidre filosofia,
maTi mizani, ase vTqvaT, ufro obieq-
turia, Tumca Cvengan Sorsaa, ufro
ekonomikis sferos ganekuTvneba. axa-
li mecnieruli aRmoCenebi, maT Soris
isic, Teoriuls rom uwodeben, iseve
rogorc teqnikuri miRwevebi, rogor-
ebicaa magaliTad orTqlmavali, te-
lefoni, TviTmfrinavi, fonografi, es
yvelaferi TiTqos CvenTvis aucile-
beli da gamosadegicaa, vTqvaT Tun-
dac telefoni, pirdapir miswrebaa,
roca gvinda Sor manZilze sayvarel
qals davelaparakoT, magram imas xom
ver vityviT, am SemTxvevaSi qalic sa-
Sualebaao; anda vTqvaT eleqtro-
tramvai, roca operaSi mivdivarT, xom
kargad vsargeblobT, Tumca sakiTxa-
via, romelia saSualeba, tramvai Tu
opera?
filosofia pasuxobs Cvens moTxov-
nilebebs, rom CamovayaliboT samyaro-
sa da cxovrebaze erTiani da sruli
koncefcia da am koncefciis Sedegi —
grZnoba, rac badebs jer moqmedebis
survils, mere ki — moqmedebasac; Tum-
ca bolos ise gamodis, rom es grZnoba
imis nacvlad, rom iyos am koncefciis
Sedegi, xdeba misi mizezi. Cveni fi-
losofia, anu samyarosa da cxovrebis
gegmebisa Tu aragagebisa, badebs TviT
cxovrebis grZnobas, xolo amas, iseve
rogorc yovelgvar afeqturs, fesve-
bi aqvs gadgmuli qvecnobierSi, anda,
Tu gnebavT aracnobierSi.
ar aris swori, TiTqos Cveni ideebia
imis mizezi, rom Cven an optimistebi
varT, an pesimistebi, piriqiT, swored
Cveni optimizmi da pesimizmia, - fizi-
ologiuri iqneba, Tu paTologiuri
warmoSobisa, rogorc erTi, ise meore,
— rac badebs Cvens ideebs.
naTqvamia, adamiani gonieri cxove-
liao. me ki, is ver gamigia, ratom imas
103
ar ityvian adamiani afeqturi, anda
sentimentaluri cxoveliao. egeb cxo-
velisagan mas ufro grZnoba ganasx-
vavebs, vidre goneba? ramdenjer mi-
naxavs Cemi kata Cafiqrebuli, magram
Tvali arasdros momikravs, tirodes,
an icinodes. egeb gulSi kidec icinis,
an tiris, Tumca egeb gulSi kiborCxa-
lac cdilobdes meore xarisxis gan-
tolebis amoxsnas.
ase da amgvarad, adamiani, ai, ra unda
iyos filosofiis upirvelesi da
umTavresi mizani.
vTqvaT, kanti, adamiani – imanuel
kanti, romelic daibada da cxovrob-
da kenigsbergSi XVII saukunis damlevsa
da XIX saukunis dasawyisSi. am adami-
an-kantis filosofiaSi, kantisa, visac
gulic hqonda da Tavic, vinc moaxdi-
na erTi yvelaze mniSvnelovani nax-
tomi – rogorc ityoda kirkegori, —
es kidev meore adamiani da mere ro-
migel de unamuno. adamiani sisxlisa da xorcisgan qmnili
gori adamiani! — naxtomi `wminda go-
nebis kritikidan~ `praqtikuli goneb-
is kritikisken~ da meoreSi aRadgina
is, rac pirvelSi gaanadgura, — ram-
denic unda ilaparakon maT, vinc kan-
tis saxiT ver xedaven adamians, — mas
Semdeg, rac safuZvlianad gamoikvlia,
Rrmad gaaanaliza da erTianad gaa-
camtvera RmerTis arsebobis tradi-
ciuli mtkicebuleba, aristotele-
seuli RmerTisa, abstraqtuli Rmer-
Tisa, im pirvel uZrav mamoZravebels
rom Seesatyviseboda da kvlav aRadg-
ina RmerTi, oRond RmerTi cnobiere-
bisa, moraluri kanonis Semoqmedisa da
bolos RmerTi luTerianuli. kantis
es naxtomi ki ukve gulisxmobda rwme-
nis luTerianul gagebas.
es RmerTi, racionaluri RmerTi
warmoadgens garegani adamianis usas-
rulobis proeqcias, rogoric is aris
racionaluri gansazRvrebis Tanax-
mad, adamianis abstraqtul ideas, anu
adamian-ara-adamians, xolo meore
 SemTxvevaSi RmerTi, sentimentaluri
da nebelobiTi aris Sinagani adamianis
proeqcia, rogoric is aris cxovreba-
Si, konkretuli adamiani, sisxlisa da
104 xorcisgan qmnili adamiani.
kantma guliT aRadgina is, rac
gonebiT gaanadgura da is, rac viciT
mis Sesaxeb misive nacnobebis mowmo-
axali Targmanebi
biT, Tavad misive Canawerebidan, anda
kerZo saubrebidan, vxvdebiT, rom ad-
amiani-kanti, es berbiWa, oRond ara
TavkerZa, vinc kenigsbergSi aswavli-
da filosofias enciklopediisa da
gonebis gaRmerTebis saukunis miwu-
ruls, gaxldaT is adamiani, vinc Sepy-
robili iyo erTaderTi problemiT,
vgulisxmob erTaderT, marTlac sasi-
cocxlo mniSvnelobis problemas, Cve-
ni yofierebis siRrmiseul problemas,
anu sulis ukvdavebis problemas. ad-
amiani-kanti ver Seegueboda azrs, rom
TviTonac mokvdeboda, mokvdeboda
erTianad da sabolood. swored es iyo
mizezi, ramac ganapiroba misi ukvdavi
naxtomi erTi kritikidan meoreSi.
is, vinc mTeli gulisyuriT- da ara
winaswar Seqmnili azriT, - waikiTxavs
mis `praqtikuli gonebis kritikas~,
dainaxavs, rom — marTali iTqvas, —
masSi RmerTis arseboba gamomdinare-
obs sulis ukvdavebidan da ara pirqiT.
am kategoriul imperativs mivyavarT
erTgvar moralur postulatamde,
rac Tavis mxriv moiTxovs Teolo-
giur, ufro sworad, esqatologiur
postulats, sulis ukvdavebis postu-
lats da swored aq gamoCndeba RmerTi,
es gardauvalicaa sulis ukvdavebis
rwmenis dasacavad, sxva yvelaferi ki
oden profesionali filosofosebis
oinebia.
adamian-kantisTvis morali iyo es-
saguramo 1(12). 2016 w.
qatologiis safuZveli, xolo filo-
sofiis profesorma kantma moaxdina am
terminebis inversia.
filosofiiskidev erTma profe-
sorma, profesorma da amave dros ad-
amianma uiliam jeimzma Tqva, — oRond
ar maxsovs sad da rodis, — rom adami-
anTa umetesobisTvis RmerTi aris ukv-
davebis imedis wyaro. diax, adamianeb-
is umetesobisTvis, maT Soris adamian-
kantisTvisac, adamian-jeimzisTvisac
da am striqonebis avtorisTvisac,
aseve TqvenTvisac, mkiTxvelo, vinc
axla kiTxulobT Cems sityvebs.
erTxel mavan gles rom vesaubrebo-
di, sityvam moitana da erTi hipoTeza
gamovcade, romlis Tanaxmad sinamd-
vileSi marTlac arsebobs RmerTi,
cisa da miwis gamrige, viTarca sam-
yaroseuli cnobiereba, Tumca es su-
lac ar gulisxmobs imas, rom yoveli
adamianis suli unda iyos ukvdavi, am
sityvis tradiciuli da konkretuli
mniSvnelobiT; man ki ai, ra mipasuxa:
`maSin RmerTi raRa saWiroa?~ albaT
amasve mipasuxebdnen adamiani-kanti da
adamiani-jeimzic, oRond imdenad,
ramdenadac orive maTgani profesori
gaxldaT, racionalurad kidec unda
gaemarTlebinaT TavianTi pozicia am,
arsebiTad iracionaluri poziciis
mimarT, Tumca, rasakvirvelia, es su-
lac ar niSnavs imas, rom es iqneboda
absurduli.
hegelis cnobili aforizmis Tanax-
mad, yvelaferi, Tu ram racionaluria,
amave dros realuricaa, xolo rac re-
aluria, is racionaluricaa; magram
umetesoba Cvengani ar eTanxmeba he-
gels da mainc gvjera, rom realuri,
damdvilad realuri iracionaluria
da rom goneba swored iracionalurs
efuZneba. hegels, definiciebis am di-
dostats, etyoba, ganzraxuli hqonda
definiciebis meSveobiT imgvarad
gardaeqmna es samyaro, rogorc vinme
artileriis serJantma ganmarta
zarbaznis Seqmnis Tavisi meTodi, ris
mixedviTac Turme sakmarisia marto
erTi cilindruli xvrelis dafarva
rkiniT da esec Tqveni zarbazanio.
iyo kidev erTi adamiani jozef
batleri, anglikanuri eklesiis epis-
koposi, romelic cxovrobda XVIII sa-
ukunis dasawyisSi da romelsac kaTo-
likuri eklesiis kardinalma niumenma
anglikanuri eklesiis yvelaze didi
adamiani uwoda, — Tavisi Txzulebis
— `religiis analogia~ (The Analogy of
Religion~) pirveli Tavis bolos, sadac
104
saubaria momaval cxovrebaze, sulis
ukvdavebis rwmenis Taobaze, sul ori-
ode sityviT gamoTqvams Tavis azrs:
`momavali cxovrebis rwmena, razec ase
dabejiTebiT vsaubrobT, Tumca ki es
didad ar akmayofilebs Cven cnobis-
moyvareobas, ase gegonebaT, am rwmena-
Si igulisxmebodes religiis mTeli
mtkicebuleba, sinamdvileSi ki es mt-
kicebuleba Tundac aSkara da cxadi,
mainc ar warmoadgens religiis mtki-
cebulebas momavali cxovrebis Sesax-
eb, rameTu sikvdilSemdgomi cxovre-
bis rwmena sul advilad SeiZleba
aTeizmsac kargad miesadagos im
azriT, rom imdenad, ramdenadac cxa-
dia Cveni axlandeli cxovreba, imaze
absurduli araferi iqneboda, Tuki
aTeizmis sasargeblod daviwyebdiT
mtkicebas, rom Cvens arsebobas hqon-
des raime momavali.
adamian-batlers, romlis Txzule-
bas SesaZloa kidec icnobda adamiani-
kanti, undoda SeenarCunebina sulis
ukvdavebis rwmena, amitom iyo, rom es
rwmena Camoacila RmerTis rwmenas da
mianiWa damoukidebloba. misi `analo-
giis~ pirvel TavSi, rogorc ukve
vTqvi, saubaria momaval cxovrebaze,
xolo meore TavSi naTqvamia, Tu ro-
gor ganagebs ufali samyaros Taflis
kveriTa da maTraxiT. da raki igi gax-
ldaT anglikanuri eklesiis kargi
episkoposi, RmerTis arsebobasac su-
lis ukvdavebis rwmenidan gamom-
dinare, daaskvnis, xolo rogorc an-
glikanuri eklesiis karg episkoposs,
sulis ukvdavebis rwmenidan gamom-
dinare, arc unda efiqra im naxtomze,
rasac imave saukunis miwuruls moax-
denda kargi luTerianuli filoso-
fosi kanti.
Tuki xar adamiani, es imasac niSnavs,
rom xar viRac da raRac konkretuli,
mTliani da substanciuri, es kidev
gulisxmobs imas, rom xar nivTic – res,
CvenTvis isic cnobilia, rom iyo kidv
erTi adamiani — bedeniqt snipoza,
portugalieli ebraeli, romelic
daibada da cxovrobda holandiaSi XVII
saukunis Sua wlebSi, vinc ganmarta ras
niSnavs iyo nivTi. misi `eTikis~ III da VI
TavSi naTqvamia, rom yovelgvari niv-
Ti, ramdenadac is arsebobs TavisTa-
vad, cdilobs kidec SeinarCunos Tavi-
si arseboba da es sxva araferia, Tu ara
105
TviT nivTis arsi, anu Seni arsic,
mkiTxvelo, Cemi arsi, Tavad spinozas
arsi, adamian-batlerisac, adamian—
kantisac, da saerTod yoveli adamian-
isa, rac sxva ara aris ra, Tu ara mcde-
loba – darCes da iyos rogorc adami-
ani, oRond ar mokvdes. xolo momdevno
ori zemoxsenebuli Teoremis gagr-
Zeleba, VIII TavSi gvauwyebs, rom yove-
li nivTis mcdeloba, darCes iseve
Tavisive arsebobaSi, moicavs ara raime
sasrul dros, aramed ganusazRvrel,
SeuzRudav dros; amiT imis Tqma minda,
rom Senc, mec da spinozasac ar gvinda
sikvdili, es aris Cveni wyurvili da
Cveni namdvili arsi da albT im sabra-
lo portugalielma ebraelma, bedma
holandiis burusSi rom arguna cxov-
reba, mainc verasodes irwmuna Tavisi
sakuTari ukvdaveba da mTeli misi fi-
losofiac sxva ara aris ra, Tu ara nug-
eSi TviTonve TavisTvis rom gamoigo-
migel de unamuno. adamiani sisxlisa da xorcisgan qmnili
na im Tavis urwmunoebaSi. iseve, ro-
gorc sxva adamianebs stkivaT xeli,
fexi, guli an Tavi, ise stkioda spino-
zasac RmerTi. sabralo adamiani!da
Cvenc, yvela sabraloni!
da adamiani, es nivTi, aris ki namd-
vilad nivTi?kiTxva egeb absurdulic
geCvenoT, magram iyvnen iseTi adami-
anebic, romelTac dasves es kiTxva.
arc ise didi xnis win mTel qveyanaze
gavrcelda pozitivizmad wodebuli
moZRvreba, ramac SesaZloa bevri ram
sasargebloc moitana da amave dros
mavnebelic; da am borotebebs Soris,
rac pozitivizms mohyva, iyo erTi –
faqtebis analizi, ris Sedegadac TviT
faqtebi ise daiSala, rom misgan
mtvris meti araferi darCa. is, rasac
pozitivistebi uwodebdnen faqtebs,
umeteswilad faqtebis meti arc
araferi iyo; xolo fsiqologiaSi
pozitivizmis Careva lamis sasikvdi-
lo sawamlavi aRmoCnda; magram roca
es sqolastikosebi literaturasac
 miswvdnen, — me imas ki ar vambob, fi-
losofosebi poezias miswvdnen-meTqi,
radgan filosofosi da poeti tyupe-
bi arian, Tu ara erTi da igive, — da
106 novelasa da dramaSi fsiqologiur-
pozitivisturi analizi gamoiyenes im
dros, roca unda aRedginaT da gae-
cocxlebinaT konkretuli adamiani,
axali Targmanebi
sisxlisa da xorcisgan qmnili adami-
ani, pozitivisturi analizis Sedegad,
cnobiereba, rogorc mdgomareoba,
sulerTianad gaqra. aqac igive moxda,
rac xSirad xdeba organuli qimiis zo-
gierTi rTuli SenaerTis Seswavlisa
da eqsperimentebis dros, roca reaq-
tivebis zemoqmedebis Sedegad cocxa-
li SenaerTebi, anu sxeuli, ris Seswav-
lasac cdilobdnen, nadgurdeba,
xolo Sedegad iReben mis Semadgenel
nawilebs.
gamomdinare im aSkara viTarebidan,
rom Cvens cnobierebas gansazRvravs
erTmaneTTan sruliad sapirispiro
ganwyoba Tu garemoeba, isini iqamde
mividnen, rom veRarc am cnobierebas
aRiqvamdnen da veRarc mis `me~-s, Tu
nebismier adamians vkiTxavT rasme misi
`me~-s Sesaxeb, es igive iqneba, rom gve-
kiTxa misi sxeulis mdgomareoba, maSin,
roca vgulisxmobdiT mis `me~-s,
konkretul, pirad `me~-s, ara fixtes
`me~-s, aramed TviTon fixtes, adamian-
fixtes~.
da is, rac gansazRvravs adamians, is,
rac qmnis mas adamianad, im adamianad,
rac is aris TviTon da ara sxva, swored
esaa misi mTlianobisa da usasrulobis
principi. pirvelia mTlianobis prin-
cipi sivrceSi, sxeulis mTlianobis
wyalobiT, meore ki Cveni moqmedebisa
da miznebis erTianobisa. vTqvaT, Tun-
dac is, rom siarulis dros arasodes
saguramo 1(12). 2016 w.
vabijebT erT fexs win da meores ukan,
anda roca vimzirebiT, erTi TvaliT
CrdiloeTisken xom ar viyurebiT, me-
oreTi samxreTisken, Tuki, ra Tqma
unda, normaluri mxedveloba gvaqvs.
Cveni cxovrebis garkveul dros gar-
kveuli mizanic gvamoZravebs, risken-
acaa mimarTuli Cveni moqmedebis sin-
ergiac, Tumca meore wuTSi SegviZlia
kidec SevcvaloT Cveni mizani. erTi
mosazrebiT, adamians adamianad yve-
laze metad qmnis is, rac ufro mizan-
dasaxuli da erTiania misi moqmedeba,
Tumca arian iseTi adamianebic, rom-
lebic mTeli TavianTi cxovreba erTa-
derT mizans isaxaven, sulerTia, rac
da rogoric ginda iyos es mizani.
da kidev – drois uwyvetobis, gan-
grZobiTobis principi. uazrobaa ima-
ze kamaTi, var Tu ara axla igive, ro-
goric viyavi oci wlis winaT; Cemi
azriT, is, Tu ras warmovadgen me dRes,
damokidebulia imaze, ra mdgomare-
obaSi iyo Cemi cnobiereba da amave
dros Cemi sxeuli mTeli am oci wlis
manZilze. mexsiereba individualuri
pirovnebis iseTive safuZvelia, rac
aris tradicia xalxis, koleqtiuri
pirovnebisTvis. Cven vcxovrobT mog-
onebebSi da mogonebaTa wyalobiT, Cve-
ni sulieri cxovrebac arsebiTad sxva
araferia, Tu ara Cvenive mogonebaTa
swrafva gagrZeldes ise, rom gadaiqc-
es imedad, xolo warsuli gadaiqces
momavlad.
marTali iTqvas, es yvelaferi uda-
vo WeSmaritebaa, Tumca cxovrebaSi
xSirad xdeba, roca iseT adamianebsac
gadaveyrebiT xolme, romlebic sul
ver grZnoben sakuTar Tavs. magali-
Tad, erTi Cemi megobari, visac mrava-
li wlis ganmavlobaSi TiTqmis yovel-
dRe vxvdebodi, roca ki sityvas Cam-
ovagdebdi sakuTari pirovnebis Seg-
rZnebis Taobaze, ityoda – `me ki sul
ver vgrZnob Cem Tavs da arc is mesmis,
ras niSnavs es.~
zogjer es Cemi megobari amasac ki
ityoda xolme: `visurvebdi mavani da
mavani vyofiliyavio~ da daasaxelebda
vinmes; mec vupasuxebdi — `Tuki ram
ver gamigia da verc verasodes gavigeb,
isaa, rogor SeiZleba adamianma ina-
tros, vinme sxva viyoo, es xom niSnavs,
aRar iyo is, vinc xar da rac xar. Sei-
Zleba kidec gavugo adamians, romel-
ic inatrebs, vinmes codna-ganaTleba
an qoneba mqondeso, magram sxva
gavxdeo, es CemTvis sruliad gauge-
bari da auxsnelia. araerTxel miTq-
106
vams, rom arian uiRblo Tu ubeduri
adamianebic, romelTac urCevniaT
darCnen iseTebi, rogorebic arian,
Tundac im TavianTi uiRblobiTa da
ubedurebiT, vidre gaxdnen sxvebi.
arian iseTebic, janmrTelobas rom ar
uCivian, magram sxva gasaWiri aqvT,
mainc im TavianT gaWirvebas ufro
gauZleben da azradac ar mouvaT, sxva
gavxdeo, anda im TavianT ubedurebas
ufro Seeguebian, vidre sakuTar Tavs
warmoadgendnen ararsebulad. Cem
Tavze ki vityodi, rom siymawvilisa da
bavSvobis drosac ki jojoxeTis
Semzaravi suraTebi iseT SiSs ar mgvr-
ida, rogorc ararseboba, imTaviTve
vgrZnobdi sicocxlis Smag wyurvils,
RvTaebriobis SimSils, rogorc ityo-
da Cveni asketi~.
adamians, nebismier adamians rom
mosTxovo, ginda Tu ara sxva gaxdio, es
niSnavs, rom aRar iyos is, vinc da rac
aris. yoveli adamiani icavs, an unda
icavdes sakuTar pirovnebas, SeiZle-
ba marto azrovnebisa da cxovrebis
Cveul wesebs Seelios, isic im piro-
biT, Tu es cvlileba misi sulieri
cxovrebis erTianobasa da gangrZobi-
Tobaze ar moaxdens gavlenas. aseTi
cvlilebebi mxolod im SemTxvevaSi da
im zomiTaa SesaZlebeli, Tu es cv-
lilebebi ar daarRvevs pirovnebis su-
lieri cxovrebis Cveul wesebs, misi
grZnobisa da azrovnebis Tavisebu-
rebebs, amasTan, ar unda moswydes mog-
onebebs; verc adamians da verc xalxs
– garkveuli azriT, xalxic xom si-
namdvileSi pirovnebaa — ver mosTxov
iseT cvlilebebs, rac misi pirovneb-
is mTlianobasa da gangrZobiTobas da-
arRvevda. egeb iseTi cvlilebebi sak-
maod mniSvnelovanic da srulic ki
iyo, magram uwyveti uTuod unda yo-
filiyo.
gasagebia, rom individma sinamdvi-
leSi kidec ganicados, ase vTqvaT, pi-
rovnuli cvlilebani, magram es iqne-
boda paTologiuri SemTxveva, rasac
eqimi paTologebi Seiswavlian. pirov-
nebis amgvari cvlilebis dros er-
Tianad irRveva mexsiereba, anu cxo-
vrebisa da arsebobis Secnobis safuZ-
veli, xolo sabralo pacientisgan,
rogorc individualuri substratisa
da ukve ara pirovnebisgan, rCeba mx-
olod da mxolod fizikuri sxeuli.
107
aseTi avadmyofoba, Tuki mainc dae-
marTeba adamians, TiTqmis sikvdils
utoldeba, oRond maTTvis, visac es
sneuleba memkvidreobad gadaeca, ase
Tu ise sikvdils mainc ar niSnavs, Tuki
bedi gauRimebs. magram es seni, rac
unda vTqvaT, sulerTia, namdvili rev-
oluciaa da sxva araferi.
aseTi seni, garkveuli azriT, lamis
organizmis xrwnaa, roca erTi organo
anu cocxali organizmis erTi rome-
lime nawili ajanydeba da anadgurebs
sasicocxlo sinergias, amasTan sxva
mizansac isaxavs, masTan dakavSirebu-
li sxva elementTagan gansxvavebiT;
xolo es mizani TavisTavad egeb ab-
straqtulad amaRlebuli da keTil-
Sobiluric ki iyos, unda sulac iseTi,
rogorsac inebebT, magram mainc sxvaa.
vinc icis, SeiZleba frena haerSi uke-
Tesia, vidre curva da sunTqva wyal-
Si, magram Tu romelime Tevzis far-
migel de unamuno. adamiani sisxlisa da xorcisgan qmnili
flma moindoma frTad gadaiqces, ma-
Sin Tevzi, rogorc Tevzi aRarc iarse-
bebs. amiT imis Tqma sulac ar minda,
rom SesaZloa Citi Tevzisgan arc war-
moSobiliyo, piriqiT, es warmoudge-
nelicaa, Tuki am procesSi gangrZobi-
Toba Tu mudmivoba ar igulisxmeboda,
egeb am sakiTxebSi bevri arafris game-
gebodes, magram imis varaudi xom mainc
SeiZleba, rom Tevzi yofiliyo Citis
winapari, anda sulac Tevzs warmoeSva
iseTi Tevzi, romelic ufro axlos
iqneboda CitTan, vidre TviTon saku-
Tar mSobelTan, oRond es konkretu-
li Tevzi, rogorc Tevzi im Tavisi
Tevzis cxovrebis manZilze Citad su-
lerTia, mainc ver gadaiqceoda.
yvelaferi is, rac CemSia da rac
cdilobs daarRvios Cemi cxovrebis
mTlianoba Tu uwyvetoba, gamanadgu-
ros me, amave dros anadgurebs saku-
Tar Tavsac, yoveli individic, Tuki
ecdeba daarRvios Tavisi xalxis su-
lieri erTianoba da uwyvetoba, anad-
 gurebs rogorc xalxs, ise sakuTar
Tavs, rogorc am xalxis nawils... viT-
om sxva xalxi ukeTesia? dae, ase iyos,
magram is ver gamigia, ras niSnavs `uke-
108 Tesi~ an `uaresi~. viTom ufro mdidar-
ia? vTqvaT, rom asea. ufro kultu-
rulia? amazec Tanaxma var. ufro bed-
nieri cxovreba aqvs? es ukve... magram
axali Targmanebi
Tundac ase iyos! is gaimarjvebs, anu
imas miaRwevs, rasac gamarjvebas uwo-
deben? maSin, roca Cven SeiZleba dama-
rcxebulad migviCnevdnen? vTqvaT,
rom yvelaferi asecaa, magram es mainc
sul sxva ramaa, morCa da gaTavda. sul
sxva ramaa-meTqi, roca vambob, vgulis-
xmob, rom CemTvis is, rom gavxde sxva,
rom dairRves Cemi cxovrebis mTli-
anoba da uwyvetoba, aRar viyo is, rac
var da vinc var, niSnavs aRar viyo, ub-
ralod aRar viarsebo! es ukve metis-
metia, es ukve ara! yvelaferi, rac
gnebavT, oRond es ara, es ar egebis!
gana sxva, vinme CemsaviT an Cemze
ukeTesad Seasrulebs Cems movale-
obas? anda vinme sxva aRasrulebs Cems
sazogadoebriv valdebulebebs, Tu
ara me?
`me, me, me, mudam eg Seni me!~ – ityvis
romelime mkiTxveli, - mainc vina xar
Sen aseTi? – me ki vupasuxebdi oberman-
Tan erTad, am didebul obermanTan
erTad — „samyarosTvis — araferi,
CemTvis — yvelaferi!~. Tumca mir-
Cvenia Sevaxseno mas adamian-kantis
erTi moZRvrebidan gamonaTqvami da
kerZod is, romlis Tanaxmad, Cven moy-
vass, anu saerTod adamians ise ki ar
unda moveqceT, rogorc saSualebas,
aramed rogorc mizans. maSasadame, aq
marto Cemze ki ar aris laparaki, es
gexeba Senc, mkiTxvelo, albaT axla
rom buzRuneb, es exeba yvelas da yov-
saguramo 1(12). 2016 w.
el Cvengans; calkeuls saerTo-say-
ovelTao mniSvneloba aqvs, rogorc
ityvian logikosebi, calkeuli gan-
sakuTrebuli ki ara, saerTo-sayo-
velTao.
adamiani aris mizani da ara saSuale-
ba. mTeli civilizacia gulisxmobs
yovel calkeul adamians, calkeul
`me~-s. Tu asea, maSin ra aseTi kerpia es
kacobriobad wodebuli, Tu raRac
sxva saxeliT cnobili, romelsac msx-
verplad unda Seewiros yvela da yove-
li calkeuli adamiani? ratom unda
gavwiro Tavi Tundac Cemi moyvasisa
Tu Cems TanamoZmeTa gulisTvis, Tun-
dac Cemive SvilebisTvis, maT ki Tavis
mxriv TavianTi SvilebisTvis da ase
usasrulod – Taobidan Taobamde, me-
reda, vin moimkis aseTi msxverplSe-
wirvis nayofs?
isini, vinc am fantastikur msxver-
plSewirvisken, am umisamarTo msxver-
plSewirvisken gvibiZgeben da gvagu-
lianeben, Tan sicocxlis uflebaze
rogor laparakoben da qadageben. me-
reda, aseTi mainc ra aris da ras niS-
navs es sicocxlis ufleba? meubnebi-
an, TiTqos me amqveynad movedi raRac
socialuri miznis gansaxorciele-
blad, es ar vici, magram imas kargad
vgrZnob, rom movedi, iseve rogorc
yvela Cemi Zma da msgavsi, raTa ganvax-
orcielo sakuTari Tavi, anu vicxo-
vro.
diax, diax, kargad vxedav; farTo
sazogadoebrivi moZraoba, Zlieri ci-
vilizacia, didi mecniereba, didebu-
li xelovneba, mZlavri mrewveloba,
maRali morali, mere ki, roca mTeli
qveyniereba gaivseba mrewvelobis sas-
waulebiT, uzarmazari fabrikebiT,
gzebiT, muzeumebiT, biblioTekebiT,
Cven ukve qancgawyvetilni daveyrebiT
am xaraxuris win da imasRa vikiTxavT,
_ netavi es yvelaferi visTvisaao?
adamiani mecnierebisTvis, Tu mec-
niereba adamianisTvis?
erihaa! – SesZaxebs kvlav igive mkiT-
xveli: „isev katexizmos vubrundebiT:
„kiTxva: visTvis Seqmna ufalma es sam-
yaro? pasuxi: adamianisTvis.~ kargi da
keTili, diax, asec unda upasuxos ad-
amianma, Tuki is marTlac adamiania;
xolo WianWvela, Tu is iqneboda pi-
rovneba da sakuTari Tavis aRqmis un-
aric eqneboda, upasuxebda – WianWve-
lasTviso, da kargadac upasuxebda,
samyaro marTlac Seqmnilia Semecneb-
isTvis, yoveli calkeuli Semecnebi-
sTvis.
108
 marto erTi adamianis suli mTel
samyarodac ki Rirs, — ar maxsovs vin
Tqva es, magram didebulad uTqvams, —
eeh, adamianis sulio, cxovreba ki
arao! ise Cans, rom imdenad, ramdena-
dac mcirdeba sulis rwmena, anu sulis
ukvdavebis rwmena, sakuTari, piradi
ukvdavebis rwmena, imdenadve izrdeba
am sawyalobeli, warmavali cxovrebis
mniSvneloba. aqedanve gamomdinareobs
omis mowinaaRmdegeTa, es qaluri san-
timentaluri gancdebi. diax, adamiani
arc unda fiqrobdes sikvdilze, Tum-
ca sikvdilic aris da sikvdilic.
„ukeTu visme unda Tavi Tvisi ganrine-
bad, wariwymidos igi~, — naTqvamia sax-
arebaSi, magram imaze araferia naTq-
vami, visac unda gadaarCinos suli,
ukvdavi sulio, is dakargavso, anda
Tu mainc gvjera sulis ukvdaveba, an
Tu gvinda gvjerodes sulis ukvdave-
bisa, Cven suls davkargavTo.
obieqtivizmis yvela is mimdevari an
ver xedavs, an arc unda rom dainaxos,
Tu adamiani icavs da ganamtkicebs sak-
uTar, pirad cnobierebas, amave dros,
ganamtkicebs saerTod adamians, konk-
retul adamians, namdvil adamians,
WeSmarit humanizms, anu ara adamian-
nivTs, aramed TviTon adamians, da bo-
los raki ganamtkicebs adamians, amiT
ganamtkicebs cnobierebasac, rameTu
oden cnobierebaa, rac gvaqvs da risic
gvjera, esaa swored adamianuri cno-
biereba.
samyaro arsebobs cnoebierebis-
Tvis, anda ufro sworad – `Tvis~, aris
miznis, ufro sworad, grZnobis cneba,
xolo es teleologiuri grZnoba Sei-
Zleba daibados iq, sadac arsebobs
cnobiereba, xolo cnobiereba da miza-
ni arsebiTad erTi da igivea.
mzes rom hqonoda cnobiereba, uwin
imaze ifiqrebda, rom arsebobda imi-
sTvis, raTa samyaroebisTvis gaenaTe-
bina, magram imazec ifiqrebda – da
ufro ki imaze, — samyaro imisTvis ar-
sebobs, rom me gavunaToo, da es miani-
Webda siamovnebas, arsebobis xaliss
da kargadac ifiqrebda.
da adamianis es tragikuli brZola
gadarCenisTvis, ukvdavebis es ukvdavi
wyurvili, ramac adamian-kants Caaden-
ina is Tavisi ukvdavi naxtomi, razec
sakmaod visaubre, es sxva araferia, Tu
ara brZola cnobierebisTvis, xolo es
109
cnobierebac sxva araferia, garda wyv-
diadis or maradisobas Soris sinaT-
lis myisieri gaelvebisa, rogorc ity-
oda vinme araadamianuri moazrovne,
magram imaze Semzaravic araferi yo-
fila, vidre ararseboba.
egeb vinmem kidec dainaxos winaaRm-
degobrioba imaSi, razec me erT SemTx-
vevaSi vlaparakob cxovrebis usasru-
lobis wyurvilis Taobaze, meore Sem-
TxvevaSi imaze, rom cxovrebas ara aqvs
is fasi, rac unda hqondes. winaaR-
mdegobrioba? ratomac ara? bunebriv-
ia winaaRmdegobrioba. vis ar axsovs
saxarebaSi naTqvami – `mrwams, ufalo
Semewie urwmunebasa Cemsa!~ winaaRm-
degobrioba? ra gasakviria! rameTu
Cven vcxovrobT kidec winaaRmdego-
briobiTa da misi wyalobiT, rameTu
Cveni cxovreba aris tragedia, xolo
tragedia aris gamudmebuli brZola
gamarjvebisa da gamarjvebis imedis
migel de unamuno. adamiani sisxlisa da xorcisgan qmnili
gareSe; swored es aris winaaRmdego-
briobac.
rogorc xedavT, saubaria afeqtur-
obis mniSvnelobaze, xolo afeqtur-
obis mniSvnelobasTan goneba vera-
fers gaxdeba, rameTu gonebis daskvne-
bi meti araferia, Tu ara daskvnebi,
rogori marTalic unda iyos. arian
definiciebis iseTi avtorebic, bune-
biTac da mowodebiTac pedantebi,
romlebic Cemze iseT STabeWdilebas
axdenen, rogorc vinme seniori, rome-
lsac viTom undoda enugeSebina mama,
romelsac sul moulodnelad yma-
wvili vaJiSvili daeRupa, ase uTxra:
`damSviddi, megobaro, Cvenc xom yve-
las sikvdili mainc ar agvcdeba!~ gana
gasakviria, Tu aseTi Tavxedoba mama
aRaSfoTebda? es xom kadnierebaa, zo-
gierT SemTxvevaSi aqsiomac SeiZleba
iyos Tavxedoba, ramdenjer unda gavi-
meoro:
ase rom ifiqro, marto isic sakma-
risia gqondes goni da sxva araferi,
 sinamdvileSi iseTi adamianebic xom
arian, marto erTi tviniT rom fiq-
roben, an romelime sxva, sagangebod
fiqrisTvis Seqmnili organoTi, maSin,
110 roca sxvebi fiqroben mTeli sxeuliT
da mTeli suliT, sisxliT, ZvlebiT da
Zvlis tviniTac ki, guliT, filtve-
biT, stomaqiT, mTeli arsebiT. is ad-
axali Targmanebi
amianebi, romlebic tvinis garda sxva
arafriT fiqroben, definiciebis mets
sxva arafers qmnian da maTgan profe-
sionali moazrovneebi gamodian, Tqven
iciT, ras niSnavs profesionali?
iciT, rom profesionali gaxlavs Sro-
mis ganawilebis produqti?
vTqvaT, profesionali mokrive, mas
aswavles rom Tavis mowinaaRmdeges im
gaangariSebiT unda miayenos dartyma,
Tu mTeli Tavisi Zalis koncentrire-
bas moaxdens dartymis dros da aamoq-
medebs mxolod im kunTebs, rac am miz-
nis misaRwevadaa saWiro, anu beWebze
rom dasces mowinaaRmdege. xolo ara-
profesionalis dartyma SesaZloa arc
iyos efeqturi, magram masSi gacile-
biT meti sicocxle Candes, rameTu am
SemTxvevaSi mTeli misi sxeuli monaw-
ileobs. mokrivisa da aramokrivis
dartyma erTmaneTisgan gansxvavdeba,
cnobilia, rom cirkis `herkulesebi~
da sabazro sanaxaobaTa aTletebi
didad ar gamoirCevian janmrTelo-
biT, SeiZleba maT beWebze dascen mow-
inaaRmdege, uzomo wonis simZimeebic
aswion, magram an WleqiT kvdebian, an
dispepsiiT.
Tu filosofosi ar aris adamiani,
miTumetes arc filosofosia, ufro
pedantia, anu adamianis erTi ubadru-
ki minamsgavsebi; nebismieri mecniere-
bis ganviTareba-danergva, iqneba es
qimia, fizika, geometria Tu filolo-
saguramo 1(12). 2016 w.
gia, SeiZleba iyos ama Tu im special-
izaciis saqme, Tumca sakmaod viwro,
SezRuduli, magram filosofia, iseve
rogorc poezia, an iqmneba erTiani Za-
liTa da mondomebiT, an arada es iqne-
ba oden filosofosoba, fsevdofilo-
sofiuri erudicia.
yovelgvar codnas aqvs garkveuli
mizani. codna codnisTvis, rac ar
unda Tqvan, mainc sxva araferia, Tu
ara savalalo gaugebroba. codnis
SeZenas an praqtikuli mizani aqvs, an
ukve SeZenili codnis Sevsebis sur-
vili. is doqtrinac ki, ufro Teoriu-
li rom gvgonia, anu is, rac yvelaze
naklebadaa saWiro Cveni cxovrebis
arcTu inteleqtualuri moTxovnile-
bebisTvis, ase Tu ise mainc pasuxobs
inteleqtualur moTxovnilebebs, —
azrovnebis ekonomiis princips, cno-
bierebis erTianobisa da uwyvetobis
princips, magram Tu mecnierul cod-
nas aqvs Tavisi mizani – praqtikuli, —
anu ukve SeZenil codnis erTgvari
Sevseba, _ is doqtrinac ki ufro Teo-
riuli rom gvgonia, anu is, rac yve-
laze naklebadaa Cveni cxovrebis ara-
inteleqtualuri moTxovnilebebis-
Tvis, mainc pasuxobs inteleqtualur
moTxovnilebas – es ki ase Tu ise mainc
moTxovnilebaa – azrovnebis ekonomi-
is principisac, cnobierebis erTiano-
bisa da uwyvetobis principisac, ma-
gram Tu mecniereul codnas aqvs Tavi-
si mizani, Tundac meorexarisxovani,
maSin filosofia codnis sazRvrebs
scildeba da ukve mTel Cvens beds er-
Tianad exeba, raki gulisxmobs Cveni
moqmedebis erTianobas cxovrebisa da
samyaros winaSe. filosofiis yvelaze
tragikuli problema aris is, rom
Searigos inteleqtualuri moTxov-
nilebani afeqtursa da nebelobis mo-
TxovnilebebTan; amitomaa, rom filo-
sofia ganicdis marcxs, roca cdilobs
arad Caagdos maradiuli da tragiku-
li winaaRmdegobrioba, rac aris Cveni
arsebobis safuZveli, magram gana yve-
las ki ZaluZs daupirispirdes aseT
winaaRmdegobriobas?
did ndobas ar iwvevs, magaliTad, is
xelisufali, visac Tavis sicocxleSi
azradac ar mosvlia sakuTari Tavis-
Tvis daesva kiTxva saganTa pirvelm-
izezsa da saboloo mizanze, kiTxva
adamianze – jer pirveli `ratom?~ da
mere – `risTvis?~
da es umTavresi kiTxva wminda ra-
cionaluri ki ar unda iyos, aramed
afeqturi. marto azrovneba ar aris
110
sakmarisi, Tu bedis grZnoba ara gvaqvs.
is, visac dauCemebia, rom misi mowode-
baa moyvasTa winamZRoloba, da am dros
sajarod acxadebs, uCveulo da saara-
ko ambebi me ar mexebao, arc unda iyos
Rirsi ganagos xalxis bedi. cxadia,
amiT imis Tqma sulac ar minda, rom mas
didi movaleobebi daekisros da gada-
wyvetilebebi miiRos! gadawyvetile-
bebio? anki ras niSnavs gadawyvetile-
bebi?
me TviTon arc davemorCilebi da
arc vendobi xalxis im winamZRols,
visac isic ki ver gaugia, ra aris mTa-
vari da winamZRoloba ki moundomebia
im xalxisa, sisxlisa da xorcisgan
qmnili adamianebisa, romlebic ibade-
bian, itanjebian, ar undaT sikvdili da
mainc kvdebian, adamianebisa, romelT-
ac aqvT mizani da ar undaT iyvnen mar-
to saSualebani, adamianebisa, romel-
Tac surT iyvnen iseTebi, rogorebic
arian, da ara iseTebi, rogorebic ar
undaT da ar arian, dabolos, is adami-
anebi, romlebic egreT wodebul bed-
nierebas eswrafvian, Tundac is vTq-
vaT, rom araadamianuria, roca adami-
anTa erTi Taoba msxverplad unda See-
wiros mis momdevno Taobas, miTume-
tes, Tu im Taobas sulac ara aqvs maTi
bedis gancda, vinc maTTvis gaswira Ta-
vi, anu imis Tqma ki ar minda, aucile-
blad maTi xsovna SeinarCunon an maTi
saxelebi axsovdeT, aramed TviT maT
grZnobdnen.
me minda vTqva, rom adamiani cxo-
vrobs Tavis Svilebsa da Tavis Semo-
qmedebaSi, Tundac am samyaroSi, es
uqmi gamonagonia da amiT marto isini
kmayofildebian, visac afeqturi go-
nebaClungoba sWirs, Tumca amave dros
SeiZleba gansakuTrebuli niWiTac ga-
moirCeodnen, rameTu SeiZleba adami-
ans kidec hqondes niWi, anu is, rasac
niWs uwodeben, magram amave dros iyos
Clungi grZnobebis patroni, an Tun-
dac moralurad uniWo, aseTi SemTx-
vevebic aris xolme.
aseT niWier, oRond grZnobamoClu-
ngebul, afeqtur adamianebs ratom-
Rac Cvevad aqvT iqadagon, viTom ar
Rirs Cxreka Seucnoblisa da tyuilad
Tavis atkiveba. eski imas niSnavs, rom
adamians, romelsac fexi aqvs mokve-
Tili, uTxra — amaze fiqric ar Rir-
so; gana Cven yvelas raRac ar gvaklia?
111
oRond egaa, erTni amas grZnoben, meo-
reni — vera, anda ise uWiravT Tavi,
viTom ver grZnoben, an sulac TvalT-
maqcoben.
vinme pedanti, Svilis gardacvaleb-
is gamo Rrmad damwuxrebul solons*
rom Sexvda, Turme uTxra: `ase ratom
swuxxar, es xom sruliad usargebloa!~
brZenma ki upasuxa. `swored imitomac
vtiri, rom usargebloa!~ cxadia, ti-
rili arcTu usargebloa, Tundac im-
itom rom Svebas mainc gvgvris, magram
kidev ufro kargad Cans es Rrma azri
solomonis pasuxSi im utifari kacis
naTqvamze. mec darwmunebuli var, rom
bevrs rames gaecemoda kidev pasuxi,
Tu Cven yvela erTad gavidodiT
moedanze da Cven-Cven tkivils dRis
sinaTleze gavitandiT, yvela erTad
movyvebodiT moTqma-godebas, SevRa-
RadebdiT zecasa da ufalsac, dae,
Tundac yuri ar eTxovebina, mainc
migel de unamuno. adamiani sisxlisa da xorcisgan qmnili
gaigebda, aki taZris siwmindec swored
isaa, rom yvela erTad mivdivarT iq da
erTadac vtiriT. Tundac marto Tq-
vaT, aki yvela erTad RaRadebs da yve-
la erTad vmadlobT bedis simZimisa-
gan qedmodrekilni, marto es Rirs
mTel Cvens filosofiad! mxolod
mkurnaloba ar kmara Savi Wirisa, dati-
rebac unda vicodeT! egeb swored esaa
upirvelesi sibrZne. ratom? es isev
solomons unda vkiTxoT!
aris kidev raRac sxvac, rasac, uke-
Tesi saxeli rom ver movifiqreT, cxo-
vrebis tragikuli grZnoba vuwodeT,
rac moicavs cxovrebisa da samyaros
mTel koncefcias, metad Tu naklebad
gaazrebul da Camoyalibebul koncef-
cias da metad Tu naklebad damafiq-
rebels. es grZnoba SeiZleba hqondes
da aqvs kidev ara mxolod individs,
aramed mTel xalxsac, am grZnobidan
gamomdinareobs ideebi, rac gansazRv-
ravs maT Sinaars da Tavis mxriv zemo-
qmedebs da asazrdoebs kidec; zogjer
 aman SeiZleba gamoiwvios raime gver-
diTi avadmyofobac, magaliTad, dep-
resia, magram sxva SemTxvevaSi piriqi-
Tac xdeba, rogorc ukve vTqviT, kidec
112 Cans, rom adamianebi SeuZlebelia
davyoT janmrTelebad da avadmyofe-
bad; raki Cven ara gvaqvs janmrTelo-
bis normatiuli cneba, aqamde aravis
axali Targmanebi
daumtkicebia, rom adamiani bunebiT
unda iyos sicocxlismoyvare da mxi-
aruli, metic, adamiani raki igi aris
adamiani da aqvs cnobiereba, sworedac
amiT gansxvavdeba, vTqvaT, Tundac vi-
risa, anda kiborCxalisgan da amdenad
aris kidec avadmyofi cxoveli, rame-
Tu TviTin cnobierebaa avadmyofoba.
sisxlisa da xorcisgan qmnil adami-
anebs Soris arian cxovrebis tragiku-
li grZnobis tipuri warmomadgenlebi;
maT Soris, vinc axla gamaxsenda, gax-
lavT markus avreliusi, netari avgus-
tine, paskali, ruso, rene obermani,
tomsoni, leopardi, vini, lenau, amie-
li, kentali, kirkegori, klaisti; ese-
ni is adamianebi brZandebian, rom-
lebic damZimebulni arian ufro si-

brZniT, vidre mecnierebiT.
arian iseTebic, romelTac ratom-
Rac hgoniaT, rom am adamianebma Tvi-
Ton airCies TavianTi moqmedebisa Tu
cxovrebis gza, — gegonebaT, aseTi
gzis arCevac SeiZlebodes, es imas
hgavs, rasac isini niZlavisa Tu fso-
nis Camosvlisas irCeven xolme, roca
undaT maTi guli moigon, vinc miaCni-
aT da arian kidec Zlierni ama qvey-
nisani, an Tundac TavianT ufrosTa
yuradReba miiqcion, raki miznis mis-
aRwevad esec erTi gzaa, tyuilubral-
od rom ar gaisarjon, magram sircx-
vili maT, vinc amaze cudad ifiqreb-
so, esec uTqvamT, da mec gavCumdebi,
ufro mware da uwmawuric ki ...
me mainc vfiqrob da kidec mjera,
rom aris xalxi, romelTac aqvT cxo-
vrebis es tragikuli grZnoba da amas
kidev mivubrundebiT, roca ganvix-
ilavT janmrTelobisa da avadmyofo-
bis sakiTxs.
espanuridan Targmna
meri titviniZem
112
 redaqcia ganagrZobs boris pasternakis
mier qarTveli adresatebisadmi miwerili
werilebis TargmanTa sruli versiis gamo-
qveynebas.
boris basternaki
werilebi
723. t. tabiZes
10 marti, 1935, moskovi
10.III.35 _ saRamo
Zvirfaso tician!
dilas 8 saaTze gameRviZa. zina meub-
neba _ Sens adgilas ticians mainc ga-
vacilebdio. gadavwyvite, asec movq-
ceuliyavi. aTi iyo dawyebuli, jer
kidev Caucmel-daubanelma, Jangos1
rom davureke, raTa zustad gamego,
rodis da romeli sadguridan gadio-
da soWis matarebeli. 10:30-ze gadiso,
miTxra Jangom. me kidev unda damebana,
Semesrulebina dilis yvela pirobi-
Toba. advilad Sevegue im azrs, rom
xelidan gavuSvi Tqveni gacilebis
SesaZlebloba: 1) es Tqven ar gsurdaT;
2) Cems cnobierebaSi jer kidev aq iyav-
iT, matarebeli jer kidev ar iyo gasu-
li da faqtebTan Segueba ufro miad-
vildeboda.
Semdeg yvelaferi zedmetad sule-
lurad moxda. mTeli wlis ganmavloba-
Si amaze naRvliani da usaqmuri dRe ar
maxsendeba. mivujeqi samuSaos. Tumca
Tavi verafers movabi, guli vera da
ver davude. raRac umizezo sevdisa-
gan Zili momeria, megona magidasTan
CamomeZineboda. avdeqi da mivweqi,
erTi saaaTi daZinebas vcdilobdi, ma-
gram uSedegod. Semdeg qalaqSi wavedi
gagrZeleba. das. Jur. `saguramo~ N4 (10). 2014.
1. Jango RoRoberiZe.
113
saqmeebze. nikolskaiaze paolos Sevx-
vdi. misgan gavige, rom matarebeli
11:30-ze gadioda. jer kidev SemeZlo
Tqveni naxva dilis sufTa haerze! aman
ganwyoba ver gamomikeTa. *Гихл-dan ev-
geniasTan wavedi. ganawyenebulia
Cemze, sevdiani saubari gvqonda. tver-
is bulvarSi gavedi. saaTs rom davxede,
jer mxolod ori iyo, sadilamdeli na-
crisferi CrdiloeTis dro, magram im-
deni samwuxaro ram moxda ukve, rom
iseTi SegrZneba mqonda, TiTqos ukve
saRamo iyo.
saxlSi cota davisvene da kidev
vcade weris dawyeba. uceb sruliad
damaviwyda, amas rogor akeTeben. didi
xania, aseTi sicariele ar migrZnia. ma-
Sin mivxvdi, rom waxvediT da dRes ukve
veRar dagirekavT, veRar gnaxavT.
tician, gegonaT, rom Tqveni aq yof-
na Cems nayofier muSaobas aferxebda.
arada, rogor vmuSaobdi, sanam moskov-
Si iyaviT! axla ki TiTqos erTbaSad
yvelaferma mizani dakarga, mxolod
nacrisferi damauZlurebeli sicari-
elea.
ra eSveleba Cems samuSaos, es rom
xvalac ganmeordes? tician, Txovna
meqneba TqvenTan: iqneb aprilSi
xanmokle dasvenebis neba mivce saku-
*Государственное издательство художественной
литературы _ mxatvruli literaturis saxelm-
wifo gamomcemloba (mTargmnelis SeniS.)
 Tar Tavs. am droisaTvis momimzadeT yvite aRar mivaqcio yuradReba guls,
da gamomigzavneT Tqveni ramdenime Se- RviZls, uZilobas, nervebs. mTavaria,
darebiT ufro lirikuli bwkaredi, rom kvlav Sin var, zinasTan erTad da
imis msgavsi, rac ukve iTargmna, ramdenamde kvlavac vcnob sakuTar
114 bunebiT da metaforebiT1, gaixseneT Tavs, marTalia mTlad iseTi ver var,
Zveli dro «Известия»-sa da «Красная rogoric adre viyavi, magram ase Tu ise
Нова»-Si! gaakeTeT es, davabrunoT Cems Tavs davemsgavse. odesme dawv-
dro ukan, me kvlavac uwindeliviT rilebiT mogiyvebiT, Tu ra gadavitane
axali Targmanebi

msurs Cavujde Tqveni leqsebis Targ- am 4 TveSi, manamde ki Semovifarglebi

mnas. nu gaganawyenebT is faqti, rom imiT, rac mxolod Tqven unda icodeT,
amgvari TxovniT mogmarTavT, maSin, piradad Tqven.
roca xelT maqvs Tqveni gamouyenebe- am tanjva-vaebaTa dros ar Semiw-
li bwkaredebi. amas yovelgvari yvetia Cemi axloblebisa da moxuceb-
logikis gareSe gTxovT: SesaZloa im is, paolosa da henrixis siyvaruli,
bwkaredebidan vTargmno romelime. ma- zurgi ar Semiqcevia saukeTeso mego-
gram mas Semdeg, rac zedapirulad ga- brebisaTvis. parizSi marina c. vnaxe.
davxede, Tan Cems Tavs sakuTar pozi- magram am mogzaurobaSi, iseve, rogorc
cias vsayvedurobdi, maTma umetesobam erTi dasasvenebeli saxlidan meoreSi
siRrmiTa da sirTuliT damafrTxo. gauTavebeli da umizno gadabargebeb-
gaakeTeT es, tician. an iqneb arc gaa- is dros, sadac gamosakeTeblad mivemg-
keToT. rogorc geneboT. zavrebodi da sadac Wkuidan mSlida
uTqvenod gamiZneldeba, didi dro martooba, TilismasaviT damqonda
damWirdeba amas miveCvio. mudmivi fiqri z.n.-ze, erTi rainer mar-
mSvidobiT, Cemo Zvirfaso. ia rilkes werili da erTic Tqveni,
akoceT ninas da nitas. vici, rom gazafxulze gamogzavnili 1 _ gaxs-
zogjer ifiqrebT xolme Cemze: nu ai- ovT? xSirad damidia igi RamiT bali-
ZulebT Tavs, momweroT, vici es Cveni Sis qveS im crurwmeniT, rom iqneb Zili
ZmisTvis, mwerlisTvis ra Znelia. gex- moetana CemTvis. mTeli zafxuli uZi-
veviT. Tqveni b. loba mtanjavda.
gTxovT, gadaeciT Cemi samZimari SCerbakovs, romelTanac londo-
valerian gafrindaSvils2. namdvili nidan leningradamde erT kaiutas vi-
Rori var, rom ar mivwere. mouyeviT, ziarebdi, bevrs vuambobdi Tqven Se-
rogor SegvZra am ambavma swored saxeb. es iyo gansacdelebiT savse yve-
selvinskisTan gatarebuli saRamos laze cudi dro, raRac avadmyofoba
Semdeg. sulisa, dasasrulis gancda aSkara
sikvdilis dadgomis gareSe, uRimRamo
738. t. tabiZes uazroba. da roca viwyebdi imaze
6 seqtemberi 1935, moskovi fiqrs, Tu ra iqneboda momavalSi,
6. IX.35 CemTvis warmovidgendi xolme, rogor
Cemo Zvirfaso tician! gamovTxovdi ninas Tqvens Tavs da gav-
didi dro damWirdeba mTeli zafx- levdi darCenil dReebs TqvenTan er-
ulis ambebis mosayolad. jer kidev ar Tad, tician, sadme, yazbegTan axlos.
saguramo 1(12). 2016 w.

gamovmjobinebulvar, Tumca gadavw-

1. am Txovnis pasuxad ticiani wers: `...ganzrax
vTqvi uari Tqvens Tavazian SemoTavazebaze, me-
sargebla aprilSi Tqveni SesvenebiT da saTarg-
mni leqsebi gamomegzavna. Zneli ar iqneba imis
warmodgena, rogor SemZravda da gamamxnevebda
Tqveni es winadadeba“ ( 17 ivnisi,1935; tician ta-
biZe. statiebi, narkvevebi, mimowera. Tbilisi,
1964.);
2. gafrindaSvils ra ubedureba SeemTxva, amis
garkveva ver moxerxda.
1. rilkes pasuxi pasternakis werilze (1926
wlis 3 maisi) da parizSi gamgzavrebamde ramden-
ime dRiT adre miRebuli ticianis werili (1935
wlis 17 ivnisi), romelSic saubaria imaze, Tu
rogor uyvarT pasternaki saqarTveloSi da
rogor Relaven mis janmrTelobaze. `TqvenTan
Sexvedrebi CemTvis gansawmendelia - mxolod
maSin vubrundebi poezias, unda vaRiaro, rom
didi xania aseTi grZnoba ar mqonia, aseTi ram si-
WabukeSi xdeba xolme, pirveli siyvarulis cieb-
cxelebisas“, - werda ticiani (iqve. gv. 245).

114
Tumca es iyo fiqrebi, uxeS varaudebze
dafuZnebuli.
am yvelaferma gaiara. sevdas mgvris
da zogjer SiSsac am wels CemSi momx-
dari mkveTri cvlileba. magram aRar
vapireb mkurnalobas, an dasasvene-
blad da gamosakeTebladsadme wasv-
las. wamuSaveba minda vcado (4 Tveze
metia, araferi gamikeTebia).
albaT zedmetia imis Tqma, Tu ra-
oden madlieri var, rom gaxsovarT,
raoden madlieri var Tqveni Tbili da
mosiyvarule gulis gamo. iciT, rogor
Zlier miyvarxarT, _ mxolod zina miy-
vars Tqvenze metad. guliTadi mokiTx-
va Zvirfas ninas da nitas.
Tqveni b
kidev erT werils mogwerT. axlaRa
Camovedi qalaqSi. nivTebs rom val-
agebdi, Tqveni axali werili vipove. da
ai gigzavniT am ramdenime striqons
depeSis nacvlad. gulmxurvale mok-
iTxva paolos. es megobrobac Seucv-
lelia, masSic didi bednierebaa.
danarCens zina miawers.
752. t. da n. tabiZeebs
8 aprili 1936, moskovi
8.IV.36
Cemo Zvirfaso megobrebo, tician da
nina!
mTeli kvira jibiT vatare Tqven-
Tvis gamosagzavni unazesi grZnobebiT
aRsavse telegrama. mrcxvenoda te-
legrafze gadacema, sadac morigeT
sruliad ar scxelaT guliTadi
saubrebisa da msgavsi telegramebi-
saTvis. mindoda Semecvala ufro
saqmiani da mSrali telegramiT. sab-
olood, karga xnis Semdeg, am ganzrax-
vazec xeli aviRe.
ratom ayovnebT Camosvlas, tician?
mindoda telegrafis saSualebiT mo-
mewera ara siyvarulsa da erTguleba-
ze, rac isedac iciT da didi xania, mog-
bezrdaT kidec, aramed mindoda meTq-
va, guls nu gaitexT, gwamdeT sakuTari
Tavis da medgrad ideqiT, droebiTi
gaugebrobebis miuxedavad-meTqi. ro-
gor gamaxara Tqvenma satelefono
zarma! ninac ki movida aparatTan, _
madlobeli var! Tumca gagviWirda
dalaparakeba. Tqven Cemi ar gesmodaT,
me kidev _ Tqveni.
axlo warsulis davidarabaSi bevri
sicrue da gaugebroba iyo. es maSinve
115
vigrZeni. aravin apirebda me Semxeboda,
suleluri Cveva mqonda, gamovsarCle-
bodi sxvebs: pilniaks, leonovs. da
Tavs ufleba miveci, ise, Sinaurulad,
meTqva, rom sagazeTo statiebi ar mo-
mwons da maT ver vigeb1 -meTqi. da ra
moxda! imis nacvlad, gazeTSi daebeW-
daT, rom me Cavidine politikuri Seu-
wynarebloba (rac CemTvis gacilebiT
mZime iqneboda), danaSauli Semimsubu-
qes da sasjelis saxiT sul raRac xuTi
dRiT Camricxes formalistebSi. es
warumatebeli aRmoCnda.
oh, ra sisulelea! es yovelive hgav-
da usiamovno sizmars, romelic bavSv-
Ta ramdenime Tanamedrove moRvawes
daesizmra da yovelgvari mcdelobis
miuxedavad, verafriT movaxerxe maTi
sawolebis sibrtyeSi gadaadgileba.
Tuki aris raRac wili simarTlisa am
yvelaferSi, rac ibeWdeba an rasac
laparakoben, mxolod is, rom emTxve-
va drois umsxviles gegmas, mis isto-
riul usasrulobas. rogor SeiZleba
usasruloba iyos wili da isac iseTi
umniSvnelo mTelisa, rogoricaa es
kritikis mani-fafa, ase interesiT rom
xvrepdnen mTeli Tve? ai, pasuxic:
aRniSnul simarTles Zalze susti
nazavis saxiT awodebdnen. Semzarav,
mquxare WeSmaritebas nerwyvTan da
rZesTan azavebdnen.
ar endoT am nazavs, tician!2 endeT
boris pasternaki. werilebi
pirvelad: «Вопросы литературы», 1966, ¹1. –
avtografi (ГМГЛ, ¹201915, 17).
1. igulisxmeba diskusia ,,formalizmze“. mas-
Si pasternakmac miiRo monawileoba da sagaze-
To kampania gaakritika. `Tuki statiebSi Rria-
li aucilebelia, maSin ar SeiZleba sxvadasxva
xmaSi iRrialoT? gasagebi mainc iqneba, imitom
rom rodesac erT xmaze Rrialeben - verafers
vigebT. da saerTod rom ar eRrialaT, es xom
mTlad mSvenieri iqneboda. am statiebis damw-
erT SeuZliaT, ifiqron kidec, maSin ki gavigeb-
diT rames“ («На дискуссии о формализме». amave
krebulis tomi V.)
2. kritikuli kampaniis gamoxmaurebebSi ti-
cian tabiZe mkacri politikuri braldebebis
obieqtad iqca.
 am xazs, revoluciuri patriotizmis-
as. saerTodac, endeT sakuTar Tavs,
tician tabiZes, imitom, rom, rac unda
iyos, Tqveni agebulebis qimia dedami-
116 wis zurgze yvelafers ganazavebs gac-
ilebiT maRal temperaturaze, vidre
es miRebulia literaturkebsa“ da
`veCerkebSi“. da gsurT Tu ara es, rev-
axali Targmanebi
olucia Cven imaze mkveTrad da Zli-
erad gavazaveT, vidre misi diskusiis
onkanidan Camosxmisasaa. nu mimarTavT
sazogadoebriv qvelmoqmedebas dax-
marebisTvis, Cemo megobaro. gqondeT
mxolod sakuTari Tavis imedi! ji-
utad, uSiSrad da daundoblad CaeZi-
eT sakuTar Tavs, mxolod sakuTar
Tavs. da Tuki iq ver aRmoaCenT xalxs,
casa da miwas, maSin daanebeT Ziebas
Tavi, e.i. saZebaric araferi yofila. es
naTelia, romc ar vicodeT sxvagvarad
mZebnelTa arseboba. gana cotani ari-
an aseTebi? maTi Sromis nayofs ki vxe-
davT.
SegiZliaT mSvidad iyoT. mxolod me
ar var iseTi, visac ar sjera da vinc
icis Tqveni fasi. ar endoT nazavebs.
gjerodeT revoluciis mTlianobaSi,
gjerodeT bedisweris, Tqveni gulis
axali miswrafebebis, cxovrebis sanax-
aobis, da ara mweralTa kavSiris kon-
struqciisa, daceminebasac ver mo-
aswrebT, mas ise ucbad gadaakeTeben.
mTeli Tve SesaniSnavad vgrZnobdi
Tavs. mxolod sami dRe viyavi uqeifod
gripis gamo. paolom Zalian gamaxara.
magram namdvili bavSvia, da Zalze
rTulia masTan urTierToba. ityvis
namdvil eress da rogorc ki SekamaTe-
bas daapireb, ucbad medea 1 gaxdeba
xolme (saocari msgavsebaa!). agiCuyde-
ba guli da uTmob.
male CamodiT. iSviaTad Tu vyofil-
saguramo 1(12). 2016 w.
var ise mSvidad, rogorc axla, da sru-
liad araferi Secvlila. mxolod le-
oniZisadmi miZRvna movxseni im sule-
lur leqsebSi, romlebic minskamde
davwere da dRe dReze daibeWdeba
«Знамя»- Si, imis SiSiT, rom raime usi-
1. paolo iaSvilis qaliSvili.
amovneba ar SemTxveoda maTi Sinaarsis
gamo1.
Tumca raRac periodi dasrulda,
rogorc zogadad literaturul, ise
piradad Cems cxovrebaSi. igi CemTvis
ufro adre damTavrda: ver vumklavde-
bodi prozas, sulierad davsneuldi,
vTargmnidi. vici ki, ra mWirdeba mo-
mavalSi? diax, vici. oRondac aravis
vetyvi, iqneb, Tqven giTxraT mxolod,
isic saidumlod. Tumca sruliad sx-
vagvarad, ara ise, rogorc es «Знамя»-
Si iyo. iq mxolod fuWi griali, us-
afuZvloba da gaocebaa.
magram, Tu cocxali da janmrTeli
viqnebi, Semodgomidan Sevudgebi mu-
Saobas.
yvelas mokiTxva. nitas da ninas ma-
grad akoceT! mTeli suliT da guliT
gexveviT. mapatieT werilis es sule-
luri toni. amis mizezi is gaxlavT, rom
saSinlad mtkiva kbili, guls ki raRac
uxaria da sisuleleebs etaneba. Camod-
iT CvenTan! Tqveni b.
759. t. da n. tabiZeebs
1-9 oqtomberi 1936, peredelkino
1.X. 36
Zvirfaso tician da nina, Tqven kv-
lavac gvanebivrebT. gwerT peredel-
kinodan (Cven, albaT, aq gamoviza-
mTrebT), _ gwerT ise, rom sofia2 jer
arc ki myavs nanaxi.
kvlavac rogori fufuneba gvargu-
neT wilad! mTeli xexilis baRi Rvin-
iT, bavSvebisTvis calke da mowifu-
lebisaTvis calke. rogor gadagixa-
doT madloba am yvelafrisTvis!
rogorc vxvdebi, kalaTis Calageba
da Zvirfasi da Seudarebalisofia-
saTvis sadgurze misi mitana verc ki
moaswariT, rom, albaT, vitia golcevi
dagadgaT Tavze Semdegi sityvebiT: ai,
1. saubaria leqsebze, romlebic mogvianebiT
gaerTianda ciklSi «Художник» («Знамя», 1936, ¹
4). leqsis "Скромный дом, но рюм карому..." sax-
elwodeba xelnawerebSi iyo «Устами друга» da
erTvoda giorgi leoniZisadmi miZRvna, romel-
ic dabeWdil variants moexsna.
pirvelad: `literaturuli saqarTvelo“,
1966, ¹1. – avtografi (ГМГЛ, ¹ 20900).
2 s.a. tolstaia-eseninam Tbilisidan Cautana
pasternaks ticianis gagzavnili xili da Rvino.
116
datkbiT, rogor uniWo titinamde
daeSva Tqveni boriao1.
ara, seriozulad. ginaxavT ki msgav-
si ram? zinam da evg.-ma mxolod Tavi
gaaqnies da arc ki daijeres, rom me amas
dasabeWdad Cavabarebdi.
nina, nina! tician, Cemo oqrov, ra
memarTeba, Cemo sayvarlebo? saidan es
wylis nayva, dardi, usulguloba da
sisuleleebi, nuTu mxolod me var am
yvelaferSi damnaSave? Tavis gasasa-
marTleblad vityvi, rom sul uars vam-
bobdi, vicodi, sanam ar davZlev pro-
zas, romelic iqneba Cemi ganmaTavisu-
flebeli, ganmaviTarebeli, iqamde
Cems gegmaSi ar iqneba araviTari leqse-
bi, didxans, Zalian didxans ar iqneba-
meTqi. me axla leqsebSi ki ara, aramed
sadRac, maTgan Zalian Sors var. magram
ras izam! avuxseni es viqtors, suleli
kaci ar aris, Tan megobaria, magram Sea-
yare kedels cercvi!
nu daiwyebT Cems damSvidebas, jobs,
me dagamSvidoT. tician da nina, ar if-
iqroT, rom es Cemi aRsasrulia, amieri-
dan Cemi saqme sul ase wava. ai naxavT,
davwer prozas, romelsac, ukve ori
dRea, isev mivubrundi. erTi vici, igi
cocxali iqneba. swored aq moiZebneba
is cxovelmyofeli kvali, romelic
TiTqos aRar SemomrCa «Второе
рождение»-s mere.
rogor SeiZleboda saqarTvelos
Sesaxeb aseTi samterfovani leqsis,
aseTi Citis fuWi wiavwiavis gamoTqma?
rogori saZagloba iyo aseTi mciredis
Tqma paoloze!2 Zveleburad Tu mego-
brobT masTan? oh, rom icodeT, rogor
minda, es ase iyos! am gariTmuli sircx-
vilis gamogzavnis Semdeg yovel saRa-
mos paoloze vfiqrobdi. gavixsene,
raoden masStaburia igi, gavixsene Cem-
dami gamoCenili misi keTilSobileba
im wuTebSi, rodesac es Cemi suli-
saTvis gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovani
1 publikacia ciklisa «Из летних записок»
miZRvniT «Друзьям в Тбилиси» («Новый мир», 1936¹
¹ 10).
2 saubaria leqsze: ` «За прошлого порог/ Не
вносят произвола. / Давайте с первых строк/
Обнимемся, Паоло!»(«Из летних записок»).
iyo. rogori uzado gamWriaxobaa didi
adamianisa, romelsac didi guli da
farTo Tvalsawieri aqvs! mapatiebs ki
paolo masze daweril am striqonTa
117
simartives (maTSi cudi araferia, ma-
gram gana ase unda vsaubrobde pa-
oloze?), mapatiebs ki Cems wlevandel
abdaubdas? ax, rogori umniSvnelo
poziciebidan vmsjelobdi masze! me
`poziciebs“ ar vnanob: isini ubralod
sayovelTaod miRebulia, meti
araferi. magram rogor gavbede pao-
los aseTi arafrismTqmeli wvril-
manebiT gazomva. me ar Sevcvlilvar,
vici: revolucia aris ara `Лите-
ратурка“-Si, an litorganizaciebSi,
anda sifrTxileSi, aramed _ mis uki-
dures moxazulobebsa da centralur
pirovnebebSi. igi mxolod diadSia. am-
itomacaa rTuli: revolucia iqceva
cxovrebad maSin, rodesac daisad-
gurebs yvelaze mciredSi. da, ra Tqma
unda, es asec iqneba.
ar Sevcvlilvar-meTqi, vambob, ma-
gram ucbad maxsendeba namdvili paolo
da ver gamigia, ra damemarTa zamTar-
Si, vin momca ufleba, masSi meZebna cv-
lilebebi da sruliad usafuZvlod
mimewera paolosTvis maT Sesaxeb. am
wyeulma diskusiam damabrmava maSin. am
kulturul-saganmanaTleblo bangma
ucbad damaviwya, rom me igi miyvars.
da Tqven, tician? warmomidgenia,
ras ganicdidiT, rodesac waikiTx-
avdiT CanCqerisa da a.S. Sesaxeb!1 da es
maSin, roca Tqveni wignis gamoCena aax-
lebs haers literaturaSi, Seaxsenebs
poezias, rom odesRac daiarebodnen
boris pasternaki. werilebi
aseTi adamianebi, poetebi, da ai, ra-
oden gasakviric unda iyos, erTi maT-
gani gadarCa, erTi mTels kavSirSi.
gulwrfelad vambob, amgvar sixaruls
swored amgvari suliskveTebiT uzi-
areben xolme.
aba, ra giTxraT, rac unda saSi-
neleba iyos es, yvelaferSi damnaSave
vitiaa, _ gameoreba ar Rirs.
4 leqsi: «Еловый бурелом...» (iqve).
 9.X.36.
werili devs da devs TavisTvis da
ver gamigia, ratom ar vagzavni. qalaq-
Si viyavi, vureke sofias, magram saxl-
118 Si ver daviWire da vTxove gadaecaT
misTvis Cveni madloba. nu miaqcevT
yuradRebas am werilSi gadmocemul
abdaubdas. am dromde mravali mRelva-
axali Targmanebi
reba gadamxda, da erTi meores awonas-
worebs. magrad gkocniT orives da ni-
tas. Tqveni b.
768. T. iaSvils
1937-is 28 agvisto, peredelkino
Cemo sayvarelo, sabralo, Zvirfaso
Tamar, es ra xdeba! daaxloebiT erTi
Tve ise vcxovrobdi, TiTqos araferi
momxdara da arc araferi vicodi. aTi
dRea rac gavige da sul gwerT, vwer da
vxev. Cems arsebobas fasi daekarga, Ta-
vad mWirdeba nugeSi da ar vici, Tqven
ra giTxraT iseTi, rom wylis nayvad da
maRalfardovan farisevlobad ar mo-
geCvenoT.
pirvelad rom miTxres, ar davi-
jere 1. 17-Si qalaqSi damidastures.
elferebi da naxevartonebi gaqra. es
ambavi yelSi mwvda, momixelTa da aqam-
de mis gankargulebaSi var. am saSinel-
ma faqtma mxolod mounelebeli da mo-
makvdinebeli ram rodi ganmacdevina.
rac ufro vrwmundebi imaSi, rom ve-
Rarasdros vnaxav mis saocar saxes ma-
Rali, zeSTagonebuli SubliT da mo-
cinari TvalebiT, ver gavigeb mis JR-
erad, azrTa mozRvavebisagan damS-
venebul xmas, sul ufro metad vtiri,
vawydebi dardebs da adgils ver vpou-
lob. aTasi wvrilmaniT Seswavlils
mexsiereba warmomidgens xolme mas
yvela viTarebaSi, rac ki erTad gan-
pirvelad: «literaturuli saqarTvelo»,
saguramo 1(12). 2016 w.
1964, ¹6. - avtografi (kr. m. iaSvili).
1 paolo iaSvilze zewola iyo presaSi, saqme
aRiZra saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa saxalxo ko-
misariatSi, dapatimrebis win, 1937 wlis 22 iv-
liss man Tavi moikla. «mgonia, paolo iaSvili
ukve veRarafers xvdeboda, ise iyo ocdaCvidme-
ti wlis jadoqrobiT Sepyrobili. uyurebda
RamiT mZinare qaliSvils da fiqrobda, rom aRar
iyo misi cqeris Rirsi. diliT wavida megobarTan
da orluliani safantiT gaixvrita Tavis qala»
(«Люди и положения», 1956).
gvicdia: sxvadasxva qalaqis quCebSi,
mTebSi da zRvaze, Tqvensa Tu Cems sax-
lSi, Cveni gviani seirnobebisas, yri-
lobaTa prezidiumebsa da tribunebze.
mogonebebi Wrilobebs mayenebs, tki-
vils sigiJemde mivyavar, sayveduriT
mimxedrdeba: ra danaSaulisTvis davi-
saje am samudamo ganSorebiTo?
magram ise moxda pirvelive dRes,
17-Si, rom am ganSorebis Seuqceva-
dobam ganmwminda da mimiyvana udavo
elementarulobamde, rogorc bavS-
vobaSi, rodesac gamoTayvanebamde
itireb da daRlilobisgan uceb Wama an
Zili mogindeba. am dartymis Zalam
Sors momisrola im yvelafrisagan,
rac qalaqSi xdeboda, gaumarTleblad
_ xmamaRalisgan, gaumarTleblad _
garTulebulisagan, gamaRizianebeli
_ gulgrilobisgan, mWevrmetyvelu-
rad _ fuWisgan. `ra sisulelea“, _
isev da isev vumeorebdi sakuTar Tavs.
paolo? is paolo, romelsac ise axlos
vicnobi, rom verc ki vigebdi, rogor
miyvarda, paolo, Cemi tkbobis saxeli
da yovelive is, rac ki ram seriozuli
SeiZleba Seicnos Cveulebrivma adami-
anma m-m, an Cveulebrivma adamianma m-m,
wuTis Semdeg daviwyebulma. Tumca es
momavlisTvis-meTqi, gavifiqre. sik-
vdiliT yvela movkvdebiT, garkveul
viTarebaSi. da ai, ityvian: STamomav-
lobisgan Semonaxuli sicocxle das-
rulda 37 welSi, da mocemuli drois
utyuarobis dasturad axseneben Te-
mebs, romlebiTac cxovrobda imdro-
indeli sazogadoeba, gazeTebis saxel-
wodebebs, nacnobebis saxelebs. rog-
orc, magaliTad sxva saukunis SemTx-
vevaSi ilaparakebdnen parikebsa da
brijebze, an kidev, Tu ufro Sors wav-
alT, SevardniT nadirobaze.
am fiqrebSi viyavi qalaqidan mimava-
li, peredelkinos sadgurze rom Seve-
di. vicodi, rodesac Cvens terasaze
zinasTvis am ambis saTqmelad pirs ga-
vaRebdi, xma gamiwydeboda da yovelive
Tavidan ganmeordeboda. manamde, sax-
lSi momavali, yovelgvari recidivebis
gareSe, mTlianad mivende mwuxarebis gan-
mwmend Zalas, da ra Sors wamiyvana!
118
 banaoba mominda. saRamovdeboda.
rodesac, mdinaris napiras, Cabnele-
bul xramSi Cavweqi, cota xniT damavi-
wyda mgzavrobis mRelvarebani da uc-
bad irgvliv daviwye gardacvlilTan
ubadlo msgavsebaTa daWera. es iyo
eniT auwerli siamovneba da saSinlad
magonebda mas. vxedavdi misi sulisa da
stilis nawilebsa da nakvesebs: mis bal-
axs da wyals, mis Semodgomis Camaval
mzes, mis siCumes, sinotivesa da idu-
malebas. isic swored iseve ityoda,
rogorc isini iwvodnen da imarxebod-
nen, Tvals ukravdnen erTmaneTs da
qrebodnen. daisi zustad asaxierebda
mas an aRadgenda mexsierebaSi. TiTqos
axleburad davfiqrdi masze. yo-
velTvis aRmafrTovanebda misi niWi,
daujabnavi alRo mSvenierebisa, ro-
melic ase iSviaTia ara mxolod qar-
Tul literaturaSi, ara mxolod Cvens
TanamedroveobaSi, aramed nebismier
droSi. yovelTvis maocebda igi, arse-
bobs werilebi, romlebSic naTlad
Cans, raoden maRla vayenebdi mas. Tum-
ca axla pirvelad davfiqrdi paoloze
misdami Cemi grZnobis damoukideblad.
raRac Zalian didisgan moSorebulad,
danakargis sabediswero distanciaze
iwyo gamokveTa misma moxazulobebma:
iman, rasac igi warmoadgenda Cven
gareSe, Cem gareSe, ticianis, goglas1
gareSe; es iyo ara mxolod is paolo,
romelic Cveni aRfrTovanebis sagani
iyo an kidev is, vinc mxolod gamarjve-
buli gvindoda gvexila. aramed piri-
qiT, Cveni siyvarulis sawinaaRmdegod:
is, vinc Tavad iyo, wyliTa da tyiT,
RmerTiT da momavliT.
aris ki saWiro amis gavrcoba? ra
saWiroa bevri laparaki imaze, vinc
ramdenime wlis Semdeg qarTveli maia-
kovski iqneba, vinc magaliTad iqceva
da viszec iswavlis momavali liter-
atura, Tu mas ganviTareba uweria. Tum-
ca sikvdilis Semdeg ra iqneba, es aras-
dros maRelvebda. me sxva ram ufro
maocebs, rac advili saTqmeli rodia.
maocebs is, Tu raoden didi doziT
1 giorgi leoniZe
darCa paolo yvelaferSi, rasac ki Se-
exo an gamoTqva: dRis saaTebSi, yvavi-
lebsa da cxovelebSi, tyis simwvaneSi,
Semodgomis caze. Cven ki vcxovrobdiT
da ar vicodiT, ra simZlavriT iyo igi
119
Cven Soris da ramxela avtoritetiT
darCa.
Zvirfaso Tamar, momiteveT. ar Sei-
Zleba ase wera, ar SeiZleba TqvenTvis.
poezia, da isic cudi, aq uadgiloa.
Tumca werils mainc gamogigzavniT,
Torem rodisRa getyviT im erTaderT
saWiros, risi Tqmac msurs TqvenTvis
da sayvareli, warmoudgnlad Zvirfa-
si medeasaTvis1. es ar aris rTuli, da
es uCemodac iciT. marTalia ar gan-
icdiT megobrebis naklebobas, magram
mec mimaTvaleT maT rigebs. rogori
garTulebulic ar unda iyos Cemi yofa
bolo xanebSi, Tqven gamo SeuZlebels
SevZleb. rogor minda Tqveni monax-
uleba! ticiansa da ninas vTxov, Cem ma-
givrad Cagexuton, Tqven gverdiT,
TqvenTan erTad itiron. kidev erTxel
gTxovT patiebas suleluri, uniWo
werilisTvis. magram me axlac sruli-
ad araferi vici. iqneb momweroT
rogorme, roca amis SeZleba geqnebaT.
Tqveni b.p.
774. s. Ciqovans
20 aprili, 1938, peredelkino
20.IV. 38
Zvirfaso simon!
vTargmnidi raimes Tqveni Semoqme-
debidan, Tumca axla aRar var iseTi
moclili, rogoric adre. samuSao cu-
dad nazRaurdeba, xan erT saqmes vawy-
debi, xan _ meores.
boris pasternaki. werilebi
rodesac gadavde Tqveni ori nawar-
moebi meTevzeze2, viqtors3 gadmoReba
ar moewona da Tavadac ar viyavi didad
kmayofili. meuxerxuleboda maTi Tar-
gmna da imisaTvis, rom damekninebina
1 paolo iaSvilis qaliSvili
pirvelad: Материалы ГМГЛ. С. 288. - av-
tografi (ГМГЛ, №027149, р.).
2 s. Ciqovanis ori leqsi: «Тифлисский рыбак»
da «Посещение рыбака» daibeWda «Новый Мир»-Si,
1938, ¹4, da Sevida Ciqovanis krebulSi `leqse-
bi“ (М., Гослитиздат, 1939).
3 golcevi.
 sakuTari naSromis mniSvneloba, naS-
romisa, romelic Cveulebrivze ufro
Sors idga dedanisgan, xelnawers qveS
mivawere: pwkaredis mixedviT gariTma
120 b.p.-ma. garda amisa, ar mindoda, raime
ukmayofileba, rasac xSirad iwvevs
xolme Cemi gamonaTqvamebi, Tqveni mis-
amarTiT yofiliyo gamoTqmuli. es ki,
axali Targmanebi
Tu gaviTvaliswinebT, raoden Sors
dgas Targmani dedanisagan, didi usa-
marTloba iqneboda. goslitizdatis
garda, nawarmoebebi «Новый Мир»-Sic
miiRes.
moulodnelad ki vigeb, rom Cemi mi-
naweri TviTneburad SucvliaT. siax-
liT SeSinebulebs ubralod rom daew-
eraT, Targmna aman da amano, kidev ho.
magram ara. adgnen da moifiqres im Cemi
axsna-ganmartebis sruliad sawinaaRm-
dego ram, romliTac erTgvarad bo-
diSs vixdidi Tqven winaSe. ase gadaa-
keTes Cemi minaweri: `Targmna da daa-
muSava!“ rodesac es gavige, avtexe er-
Ti aliaqoTi, raSic, Tu moindomebT,
Tavadve darwmundebiT, magram ukve da-
beWdili iyo da axla amas aRaraferi eS-
veleba.
mapatieT, simon, sikeTe msurda da am
dros zedmeti gulmodginebiT gauge-
broba gamoviwvie, ris Tanmdev Sedeg-
ze pasuxismgebelic veRar var. imis-
aTvis, rom redaqciis danaSauli gamo-
visyido, vTargmni Tqvens or-sam nawar-
moebs kolxeTis ciklidan (am dReebSi
momawvdian pwkaredebs). imaT Cveu-
lebriv mivawer: Targmna da a.S., riTac
uwindel wesrigs aRvadgen.
giZRvniT salams. guliTadi mokiTx-
va Tqvens meuRles, _ familiaroba
iqneboda Cemi mxridan, marika rom
dameZaxa misTvis.
Tqveni erTguli b.p.
saguramo 1(12). 2016 w.
777. n. tabiZe
noembris dasawyisi, 1938, moskovi
* warmodgena Tu gaqvT, nina, rarig
menatrebiT? ganSoreba TqvenTan, ni-
tasTan, Tqvens atmosferosTan, Cveni
Sexvedrebisas gabmul saubrebTan,
* werilis dasawyisi dakargulia
Seedreba mxolod 15 wlis unaxavi dis,
mSoblebis monatrebiT gamowveul sev-
das.
yovelTvis vicodi, ticiani 1 rom
miyvarda, magram ar vicodi, angariSmi-
ucemlad, Cemdauneburad, ra adgili
ekava mas Cems cxovrebaSi. grZnobad
miviCnevdi da ar vicodi, rom es zRa-
pruli faqti iyo.
ramdenjer mogvilxenia erTad, ram-
denjer dagvidvia erTgulebis fici
(es yovelive, ra Tqma unda, sacodavi
paolos TandaswrebiT xdeboda. xom ar
fiqrobT, rom igi odesme damaviwyde-
ba!), oCofexebze vdgebodiT, vameteb-
diT! yovelTvis arsebobda safuZve-
liani SiSi, rom zRapruli ambavi sima-
rTle ar aRmoCndeboda. da ucbad yve-
laferi iseTi mgznebare, sisxlxor-
ceuli aRmoCnda!
ra uRimRamo saxeli vuwodeT am yo-
velives. rogori araCveulebrivi iyo
am uryevi, giJuri kavSiris qmediTi
Zala.
xSirad gxedavT sizmarSi, xan Tqven,
xan Cven yvelas erTad, xan erTad mov-
lil adgilebs da iqve Cems axloblebs,
da es rTul xlarTs qmnis. gasul
zamTars, mxolod saSinelebasa da tan-
jvasTan rom iyo dakavSirebuli, me-
RviZeboda xolme tirilSi da vxvdebo-
di, rom Cemi tkiviliT ki ar mtkioda,
aramed Tqveni tkivilis nawilad viqe-
ci, Tqvensave nawilad da imitomac iyo
es aseTi Zlieri. miWirs amis axsna2.
Tumca axla, RmerTis wyalobiT, aman
gaiara. arafers gekiTxebiT. marTalia,
TqvenTan SedarebiT gacilebiT cota
vici, magram sakmarisi saimisod, rom
imediT vicocxlo. vici, rom garkveu-
li umaRlesi TvalsazrisiT Cveni axa-
li, mwuxarebagadatanili, droebiT
pirvelad: `literaturuli saqarTvelo“,
1966, ¹1. - avtografi (ГМГЛ, № 021915, 10).
1 tician tabiZe daakaves 1937 wlis 10 seqtem-
bers da maleve daxvrites, ris Sesaxebac mxolod
1955 wels gaxda cnobili.
2 gasul zamTars pasternakma gaagzavna depe-
Sa: `guli amomglijes, veRar vicocxlebdi, ma-
gram axla me ori ojaxi myavs zina da lonia,
Tqven da nita (Воспоминания. С. 298).
120
gadavadebuli kvlav SeerTeba wina-
swaraa gadawyvetili detalurad da
Cveni amocanaa, araferi dagvemarTos,
vicocxloT am Sexvedramde. SemiZlia
amaze usasrulod gweroT, magram ar
aqvs azri.
cota gamirTulda saqme. amaSi dam-
naSave Tavad var mxolod. saerTo aRt-
aceba Znelad mewveoda xolme. bolo
ori welia es Cems Zalebs aRemateba,
rac gasagebicaa.
zustad axali wlis wina dRes, 38 rom
dgeboda, vaJi SemeZina. zinam igi zus-
tad Ramis 12 saaTze, sadilis WurWl-
is wkrialis xmaSi gaaCina. mindoda pav-
le damerqmia (Tavidan da gulidan ar
amomdis es sicocxle, ra saWiroa amaSi
Tqveni darwmuneba), Tumca zina atir-
da kidec, ise SeaSina igi simwrisa da
mwuxarebis, idumali aRsasrulis sax-
esTan am siaxlovem. amitom davixie
ukan uaxloes siaxlovemde da mamaCemis
sapativcemulod leonidi davarqvi.
danarCens viwia1 mogiyvebaT. pativi
da dideba mis guls, Tavs rom ido Tqve-
ni naxva, SegiZliaT gadasceT.
mudmivad Tan mdevs Semdegi ocneba:
xels vawer did xelSekrulebas, viReb
avanss, movfrinav erTi dRiT TqvenTan,
mTeli dRe vusmen Tqvens moyolil am-
bebs, mec giyvebiT rames da imave gziT
vbrundebi ukan. Tumca CemTan did xe-
lSekrulebebs ar aformeben. da mainc,
Tqveni mxridan mainc Tu aris es Sesa-
Zlebeli? ar vici, Tqveni pirobebis
mixedviT, ra aris TqvenTvis sasargeb-
lo da ra saziano, ra SeiZleba da ra _
ara.
da mainc, beds rom gadmoesroleT-
nitasTan erTad aq, CvenTan, lavruSi-
nis SesaxvevSi, saxli ¡17/19, b. 72!! da ra
bedniereba iqneboda, rom mogeweraT
CemTvis.
gikocniT xelebs. Tqveni boria
Tu Tamars2 naxavT, uambeT es yove-
live.
3 v. golcevi
4 T. iaSvili
788. n. tabiZes
oqtomberi, 1939, peredelkino
Cemo Zvirfaso nina!
vera da ver gadagixadeT aqamde mad-
loba Tqveni maSindeli werilisTvis.
121
Tqven saocari megobari xarT, rogor
iciT da gesmiT yvelaferi, miuxedavad
imisa, rom Tqveni uzarmazari mwuxare-
ba uflebas gaZlevT daiviwyoT yove-
live da sastiki gaxdeT yvelafris mi-
marT. ar gagikvirdeT, salamic ki rom
ar SemogiTvaleT Tqven da nitas hen-
rixis saSualebiT: vifiqre, rom igi
aseTi davalebisaTvis zedmetad xali-
siani, fuqsavati da meryevi adamiania1.
nu dardobT, nina, suliT nu daece-
miT da Tavi xelSi aiyvaneT. mjera, igi
gamova, Tanac Zalian male.
albaT gikvirT, jer TiTic rom ar
gaminZrevia misi xvedris Sesacvlelad.
magram aqamde amas azri ar hqonda.
rodesac aq Tqveni dajildoebulebi
Camovidnen da amasTan dakavSirebiT
rCeva vkiTze, miTxres, rom mxolod
saqmes gavufuWebdi, Tuki vinmes Tx-
ovniT mivmarTavdi. albaT, isini mar-
Tlebi arian. guSin gangeb wavedi
fadeevTan. vuTxari, rom minda tician-
isaTvis rame gavakeTo, ukve droa da
ras mirCev, rogor daviwyo es saqme-
meTqi. nu ganawyendebiT, Cemo Zvirfaso
megobaro, pasuxad is rigiTi sisule-
le gaimeora, rasac Cveulebriv am-
boben xolme aseTi dros da kidev aTa-
si msgavsi sisulele. usityvod mo-
vusmine da wamovedi. mivxvdi, rom san-
am aqauri mwyalobeli aris piri,
romelic iq maT qmnida, fiqri raime
boris pasternaki. werilebi
pirvelad: «Дружбанародов», 1996, ¹7. – av-
tografi (ГМГЛ, № 021915, 12)
1 h.neihauzi gaemgzavra TbilisSi koncerte-
bze, Tumca dapatimrebulis colis monaxuleba
sakmaod sarisko iyo im droSi da pasternakma ver
sTxova amis Sesaxeb. magram, rogorc 1939 wlis 11
noembris werilidan Cans, h. neihauzma mainc
moinaxula nina. misi dabrunebis Semdeg paster-
naki wers n. tabiZes: `axla ukve misgan vici, rom
SemiZlia mogweroT da xSirad visargebleb am
uflebiT. igi TqveniT aRfrTovanebulia da
bevrs miyveboda Tqvenze“. («Дружба народов»,
1996, ¹7, gv. 186).
2 mweralTa kavSiris wevrTa didi nawili or-
denebiT daajildoves. jildoebis misaRebad
Tbilisidan Cavida qarTvel mweralTa jgufi.
 nabijis gadadgmaze naadrevia 1 . es
moxdeba rogorRac TavisTavad da
sruliad sxvagvarad.
sxvaTa Soris, fadeevma miTxra, rom
122 iq raRac wesrigs amyareben, romlis
saSualebiTac patimrebs eZlevaT ga-
mosworebis SesaZlebloba da a.S.
amasac Cumad vismendi, Tvinieri mad-
axali Targmanebi
lierebiTac ki: RmerTma qnas, ticians
Seuqmnan xelsayreli pirobebi gamos-
worebisaTvis, Tumca, ra Tqma unda,
kacma ar icis, risi gamosworeba sWird-
eba da rad unda gaxdes imaze ukeTesi,
vidre aris. nina, Zvirfaso, moTminebiT
aRiWurveT. mTeli es bolo xanebi yov-
el nabijze meufleba Svebis, gaum-
jobesebis, gaTavisuflebis progre-
sirebadi gancda. Cemi cxovreba kidev
Tqvenisgan ganuyofelia. maSasadame, es
Tqvenc gexebaT.
gkocniT Tqven da nitas. vusurveb
nitas bednierebas da sixaruls.
Tqveni boria
789. n. tabiZes
dekembris dasawyisi, 1939, moskovi
Zvirfaso nina!
mapatieT, amaze rom gwerT. Tqven ar
unda gawuxebdeT. sul cota xnis win
Cemamde moaRwia xmebma, rom TiTqos
ticiani aRaraa cocxali. advilad war-
moidgenT, ra damemarTeboda. magram
ramdenime saaTis win miTxres, rom es
simarTles ar Seesabameba da arsebobs
sawinaaRmdegos mtkicebulebani. saxl-
Si sixarulisagan Tavbrudaxveuli
davbrundi da sanam Tqven gwerT, es
rwmena sul ufro uryevi xdeba. magram
Tqvenc damidastureT. miTxariT, rom
igi cocxalia, midepeSeT an werili mo-
mwereT.
saguramo 1(12). 2016 w.
nina, nina, ai, ra minda Tqvengan! yve-
la viTarebaSi, rogoric ar unda gvar-
gunos zecam, icodeT da gaxsovdeT,
rom mTeli Cemi arseba da Segneba Tqven
da nitas gekuTvniT, Tqvens gankar-
gulebaSia. im sami ubeduri dRis gan-
1 mwyalobels pasternaki uwodebs berias,
romelmac eJovi Secvala da butiris cixis erTi
sarTuli gaaTavisufla.
mavlobaSi, rodesac vcdilobdi es
saSineli Wori damejerebina, mivxvdi,
rom es CemTvis iqneboda ara mxolod
usazRvro mwuxareba, aramed mTeli
Cemi cxovrebis udidesi gardatexa,
romlis Semdegac cxovrebis yovelg-
vari sixaruli fass dakargavda, rad-
ganac aRar meyoleboda am sixarulis
gamziarebeli. me imaze fiqri Semiyvar-
da, ticianisTvis rom vcxovrob, is ki
_ CemTvis da misi dakargviT mTel Cems
momavals azri daekargeboda. nina, arc
vici ras gwerT. magram imedi ar
mtovebs. Tqveni boria.
790. n. tabiZes
14 dekemberi, 1939, moskovi
14.XII.39
Zvirfaso, Zvirfaso, Zvirfaso nina!
rogori gonieri, rogori mSvenieri
xarT! rogor saocrad mipasuxeT da ra
didi adamiani unda iyo, aseTi pasuxis
gacema rom SegeZlos! vxedav Tqvens
uzarmazar, saocar guls, moxibluli
var da vtiri.
da sasixaruloc ramdeni gavige! Se-
giZliaT warmoidginoT, Tavad rogori
mouTmenlobiT davelodebi am
zafxuls. es ra Tavbrudamxvevi siax-
leebia!1 Tqven, Tqveni mzrunveloba,
nitas momavali, _ es yovelive xom Cemi
cxovrebis sisxlxorceul nawils
Seadgens! CvenSi rom vTqvaT _ esac
Seni kapitani! sabralo paolo. sad
varaudobda da is ki sul sxva zRvaSi
gacuravs!2 RmerTma xeli mogimarToT!
rogor mjera Tqveni warmatebebis.
rogor cxadliv vxedav am yovelives,
Tumca ar vici, mivaRwev ki am bednere-
bamde me TviTon3.
mindoda werilis saSualebiT meki-
pirvelad: `literaturuli saqarTvelo“,
1966, ¹1. - avtografi (ГМГЛ, №021915, 13).
1 igulisxmeba cnobebi ticianze da nina tabi-
Zis ganzraxva, Casuliyo moskovSi da eSuamdgo-
mla misTvis.
2 saubaria paolo iaSvilis leqsze, romel-
ic miuZRvna t. tabiZis qaliSvils, nita-kapitani.
3 am dros midioda procesi meierholdis
saqmeze, romelic zafxulSi daapatimres. pas-
ternakisTvis cnobili gaxda, rom sasamarTlo
CvenebebSi masac xSirad asaxelebdnen.
122
Txa TqvenTvis rCeva, xom ar mimewera
beriasTvis, magram axla dagelodebiT,
_ rogor daemTxva es yvelaferi. say-
varelo, saukeTeso da yvelaze dido
megobaro (mxolod Cveni kidev erTi
saerTo didi megobris sadaro), Cemo
erTaderTo megobaro, nina, madloba im
bednierebisaTvis, romelic Tqveni
weriliT momaniWeT. rodesac Camox-
valT da CvenTan erTad icxovrebT,
dainaxavT da mixvdebiT, ramdenad Rr-
mad mWirdeba es yovelive, rogor mak-
lixarT da rogor gamofita Cemi arse-
ba uTqvenobam.
gikocniT xelebs Tqven da nitas:
saocrad mixaria, rom nita istoria-
filologiis ganxriT wava.
Tqveni boria
793. n. tabiZes
5 Tebervali, 1940, moskovi
5.II.40
Zvirfaso nina. mapatieT, rom ar
gwerdiT: mxolod guSin gavige, vivi
rom Camovida da miviRe kidec Tqveni
werili1. guli mtkiva, rom ar SeniSneT,
Tu raoden bevrs niSnavT, ramdenis
Tqma SegiZliaT CemTvis da Tqven kidev
raRacas moiTxovT sakuTari Tavisgan.
sicocxle unda gamewira Cveni
saukeTeso dReebis, Cveni saerTo bed-
nierebis saxeliT, Tqven gamo, Cemo say-
varelo megobaro. ai aseTi sazomiT
unda gaizomos is umniSvnelo,
TavSekavebuli da egoisturi wvril-
manebi, romelTac jer kidev vaZlev
uflebas da romelTa gareSec movkvde-
bodi.
erTi bednierebaa imaze fiqri, rom
iciT, rogor miyvarxarT, _ mapatieT,
amas rom Ria baraTiT gwerT. icodeT,
nina, amas ase ar davtoveb da Zalian
male, rogorc ki gavTavisufldebi,
ticianisTvis Cems Zalisxmevas Tqven-
sas SevuerTeb. male mogwerT.
gkocniT Tqven da nitas. zina mok-
iTxvas giTvliT. Tqveni boria
pirvelad: «Дружба народов», 1996, ¹7. – av-
tografi (ГМГЛ, №021915, 19).
1 viviana andronikova (robinzon), i.l. an-
dronikovis meuRle.
uzarmazari madloba werilisTvis,
TqvenTan valSi var.
797. n. tabiZes 123
15 maisi, 1940, moskovi
Zvirfaso nina!
uaRresad damnaSave var Tqven
winaSe. imdeni xania ar momiweria, rom
mzad var Tqvengan nebismieri sayve-
duri movismino. magram hamletma didi
sazrunavi gamiCina, Tumca es sasiam-
ovnoa da dRiTidRe kidev ufro sasia-
movno xdeba. sxvaTa Soris, TqvenTan
mWirdeba raRacis SeTanxmeba.
magram pirvel rigSi Rvinos rac Se-
exeba. usasrulod madlobeli var.
movaswari gamesinja, sanam Tavdapirve-
li xibli hqonda da, ra Tqma unda, aRt-
aceba momgvara. ai, ra iyo Semdeg. zam-
TarSi Rvinis boTls yovelTvis dawo-
lils vdgamdi fanjaris gareT, sicive-
Si. im saRamos jer isev sicive iyo, Rvi-
no da Tqveni werili rodesac momitana
amxanagma jiqiam. magram RamiT amindi
Seicvala. gamTeniisas gazafxulis
mxurvale mzisgan sacobi amosZvra da-
wolil boTls. roca avdeqi, aRmova-
Cine, rom daRvril Rvinos naxevrad
amoevso fanjris rafa (romelic da-
Rarulia CarCoebs Soris CaRrmavebe-
biT). guli damwyda Tqvens saCuqarze,
Tumca momxibla elvare fanjris
cocxali RviniT gawmendis aucile-
blobam. amaSi iyo raRac axali da mniS-
vnelovani. aris amasTan dakavSirebu-
li raRac xalxuri adaTi Tu niSani.
mgoni, es kargis mauwyebelia. SeiZle-
ba vcdebi. am dros CemTan movida rev-
oluciis Teatris msaxiobi, romelsac
boris pasternaki. werilebi
surda hamleti eTamaSa da didi xani
Cemze nawyeni iyo, igi mxatvrul Te-
atrs rom miveci. mTeli darCenili Rv-
ino, cota wamoduRebuli, masTan er-
Tad davlie. igi (astangovi) didebuli
hamletia, magisTana mxatvrulSi ar
hyavT1.
pirvelad: «Дружба народов», 1996, ¹7. – av-
tografi (ГМГЛ, №24950, 20). TariRdeba Sinaar-
sis mixedviT.
1 mixeil astangovi, visTvisac Tavidan gan-
kuTvnili hqonda pasternaks `hamletis“ Targ-
mani.
 iseTive barbarosoba gamoviCine ji-
qiasadmi, rogoric Rvinis mimarT. vTx-
ove mas, rom Semosuliyo da cota xani
darCeniliyo, magram uari miTxra,
124 sadRac eCqareboda. Tavisi sastumros
misamarTi damitova. erTi orjer da-
vureke, magram ver daviWire sastumro-
Si. es, ra Tqma unda, ar aris sakmarisi.
axali Targmanebi
meti mondomebisa da gulmdginebis
SemTxvevaSi SeiZleboda misi nax-
visTvis Tavis mobma, magram swored im
dros emzadeboda zina bavSvebTan er-
Tad agarakze wasasvlelad, me hamlets
vkiTxulobdi sajarod da a.S da a.S.
axla ki imis gadamowmebac ar SemiZlia,
isev iq aris jiqia Tu ara, vinaidan
guSin gavis Zvali gadamibrunda, sabed-
nierod-meTqi lamis vTqvi, imitom rom
es tkivilebi uflebas maZlevs
mivafurTxo yvelanair saqmes da Tqven
mogweroT. ase rom, patieba sTxoveT
Cem magivrad jiqias, Tu ukve dabrun-
da TbilisSi. gulmxurvale madloba
Tqven werilisaTvis: gansakuTrebiT
vafaseb mas, vinaidan vici, rogori
moucleli xarT. yvela mxridan mxo-
lod is mesmis, ramdens da rogori war-
matebiT muSaobT1.
axla saqmeze da neba miboZeT mok-
led mogaxsenoT. modixarT moskovSi
Tu ara? gadawyviteT da dauyovnebliv
macnobeT, radgan ar minda gadavdo
garkveuli mcdelobebi ticinTan
dakavSirebiT, amitom aucilebelia
erTmaneTi vnaxoT. amdenad, Tu Tqven
ar apirebT, maSin me momiwevs Camosvla
da es winaswar unda vicode. am SemTx-
vevaSi monawileobas miviReb a. wer-
eTlisadmi miZRvnil krebebSi, xolo
ufro mosaxexebeli rom iyos monawi-
leoba (ar mindoda amaze laparaki), mis
or-sam leqss vTargmni2. mxedvelobaSi
iqonieT, rom gamomgzavrebis erTad-
1 n. tabiZe muSaobda Tbilisis samedicino in-
stitutSi biologiisa da parazitologiis kaT-
edraze da Seiswavlida Savi zRvis Tevzebis mow-
amvlas parazitebiT.
2 mweralTa kavSiris mmarTvelobis morigi
plenumi miZRvnili iyo akaki wereTlis dabade-
bidan asi wlis iubilesadmi. pasternakma am Tar-
iRisTvis Targmna misi ori leqsi - `gogolis
xsovnas“ da `poeti“.

erTi mizani Tqven xarT, amdenad Tu
sul mcire imedi mainc arsebobs Tqve-
ni aq Camosvlisa, gTxovT, gamafrTx-
iloT winaswar. TbilisSi Camosvla
Zalian mZime iqneba CemTvis, grZnobebs
ver davmalav, Tavis moCveneba ar Semi-
Zlia. yvela mxridan mogonebani momaw-
ydebian da xelaxali simwvaviT vigr-
Znob, vin wamarTves da rogor daukarg-
es Cems cxovrebas azri. Tumca sab-
olood es yvelaferi literaturaa.
unda vicode, CamoxvalT Tu ara, raTa
vicode, me TviTon rogor moviqce.
ise ki, ra Tqma unda, mouTmenloba
mipyrobs, roca vfiqrob Sexvedraze da
saSinlad vRelav imis warmodgenisas,
rom Tu RmerTi inebebs, gnaxavT da
Tqvens xmas gavigoneb.
Tu Camoval, mTavari, ra Tqma unda,
plenumi ar iqneba. Sevecdebi, movawyo
hamletis fasiani sajaro wakiTxva,
Tuki rusuli sazogadoeba iricxeba
TbilisSi da aseTi saRamoTi dainter-
esdebian. da ramdenime dRe mTel
Tqvens dros wagarTmevT.
isev erTgvari qariSxali maqvs sul-
Si, didi imedebi da gegmebi, sicocx-
lisa da moqmedebis axali wyurvili.
ukiduresad mWirdeba ticiani, rogor-
Rac fizikurad, misken mewvdineba xe-
lebi da mwams rom igi imedebs gamima-
rTlebs im uZlevelobis ZaliT, rome-
lic Cems survils sdevs Tan.
gkocniT Tqven da nitas. mapatieT,
rom amden sisuleles gwerT da mudam
maviwydeba mTavari. male momwereT.
fuli xom ar gWirdebaT mgzavro-
bisTvis? uxeSobisTvis bodiSs gixdiT,
magram «Закгиз»-Si TqvenTvis da CemT-
vis gankuTvnili fuli devs, ase rom,
maT ver gaeqceviT. amitom, saWiroebis
SemTxvevaSi, SegiZliaT daaCqaroT ma-
Ti miReba.
janmrTelobas gaufrTxildiT. ro-
gor minda gaveqce saqarTveloSi ga-
momgzavrebas, saqarTveloSi, romelic
gadaviyvare!
Tqveni boria.
Targmna salome bedukaZem
124

Tornton uailderi
wminda mefe liudovikos xidi
nawili pirveli
viTom ubeduri SemTxveva?
1714 wlis 12 ivlisis paraskevs, na-
SuaRamevs, mTels peruSi silamaziT
ganTqmuli xidi Caingra da xuTi mgza-
vri Rrma ufskrulSi Tan Caiyola. xidi
qalaq limas kuskoskes mimaval Sarag-
zasTan aerTianebda da masze yovel-
dRe asobiT mgzavri mimodioda. jer
kidev inkebis mier saukuneze meti xnis
win wnoris totebisagan dawnul xids
rogorc ram RirSesaniSnaobas, ise
uCvenebdnen qalaqSi Camosul stum-
rebs. arsebiTad ki xidi erTmaneTTan
mijriT miwyobil kibis safexurebi-
sgan ufro Sedgeboda, romelsac mTel
sigrZeze vazis ylortebisgan mownuli
moajiri gasdevda. cxenebi, kareta Tu
taxtrevani msaxurebs winaswar Cahyav-
daT asiode futis siRrmis ufskrul-
Si, mere swraf dinebas borniT gadal-
axavdnen da meore napirze amodiodnen.
rac Seexeba mgzavrebs, TviT mefis-
nacvali da, warmoidgineT, arqiepisko-
posic ki, pativad miiCnevda Camo-
qveiTebuliyo da wm. lui mefis xidi
xelbargianad fexiT gadaevlo. sa-
frangeTis mefe, wm. ludoviko am xidis
da aseve mis gadaRma aliziT nageb pat-
ara saydris mfarvelad iTvleboda.
TavisTavad igulisxmeboda, rom xidi
maradiul qmnilebaTa ricxvs miekuT-
vneboda. veravin warmoidgenda, rom
125
igi odesme SeiZleboda danTqmuliyo.
amitomac, kmaroda am ubedurebaze si-
tyva Camovardniliyo, rom maSinve ma-
vani da mavani pirjvars gadaiwerda da
cdilobda gaexsenebina bolo dros
rodis, an momavalSi rodis apirebda
xidze gadasvlas. aRgznebuli adamian-
ebi uazrod daborialobdnen da gauge-
brad raRacas luRluRebdnen: albaT
gonebis TvaliT Tu sWvretdnen Tvi-
Tonac rogor cviodnen ufskrulSi.
sulTa mosaxseniebeli wirva sakaT-
edro taZarSi didis pompezurobiT ga-
daixades. daRupulTa gvamebi ris vai-
vaglaxiT erTi meorisagan ganacal-
keves. da idga Jami codvaTa monaniebi-
sa kopwia qalaq limaSi. moaxle-qalebi
adre moparul samkaulebs ukan ubru-
nebdnen TavianT qalbatonebs; sindi-
sis qenjniT Sewuxebuli mevaxSeni, yal-
bi maRalfardovnebiT cdilobdnen
Tavi emarTlebinaT meuRleTa winaSe.
TiTqos maTi saqmianoba sayovelTao
sargeblobis momtani yofiliyos. ma-
gram yvelaze saocari mainc is iyo, rom
am ubedurebam aseTi Rrma STabeWdile-
ba moaxdina qalaqis mcxovreblebze.
saocari ki imitom iyo, rom qveyanaSi
bunebrivi katastrofebi, anu ofi-
cialuri xelisuflebis gonebis
damTrgunvel gamoTqmas Tu moviSve-
liebT _ `uflis~ nebis gamovlena
Cveulebrivze ufro xSiri iyo: okeanis
uzarmazari talRebis moqcevisagan
mTeli rigi dasaxlebebi aRgvilan pi-
risagan miwisa. kvira ise ar Caivlida,
 rom miwisZvras qveyana Ziris-Zirobam-
de ar SeeZras da pirqvedamxobil Se-
nobebSi udanaSaulo xalxi ar mohy-
oloda; aTasgvari saxadi provincias
126 provinciaze musrs avlebda; naadrevi
sibere uamrav pativsacem adamians ul-
moblad celavda... hoda, swored es gax-
ldaT saocari: mraval ubedurebaTa
axali Targmanebi
momswre peruelebi wm. lui mefis xidis
Cangrevam ase rigad rom aaforiaqa.
am sayovelTao dabneulobisa da
gaugebrobis Jams, mxolod erTma ad-
amianma gamoamJRavna sulis mxneoba da
Seecada Caswvdenoda momxdari ube-
durebis arss. es adamiani gaxldaT _
Zma jiuniperi. sxvadasxva garemoebaTa
damTxvevis gamo, TavisTavad imdenad
gasaocari, rom Zalauneburad if-
iqrebdiT _ am saqmeSi uTuod gangeb-
is xeli ureviao, _ es Cia, mwiTuri
franciskaneli, warmoSobiT Crdilo-
italieli, peruSi gamomgzavrebu-
liyo, raTa indielebi qristes rjul-
ze moeqcia, _ am ubedurebis uneblie
mowme gaxda.
im dRes, im avbediT paraskevis na-
SuadRevs autaneli papanaqeba idga. Zma
jiuniperma kldis qims gverdi auqcia
da Saragzaze gamovida. sulis mosaT-
qmelad wamiT SeCerda da Sublidan
ofli moiwminda. mzera Soreul Tov-
lian mwvervalebs miapyro. mere fex-
qveS gadaxsnil ufskruls Caxeda: mwva-
ne xeebiT Semosili orive ferdobi
aseve mwvane feris frinvelebiT fuT-
fuTebda. bolos mzera wnoris toteb-
isgan mownul da ufskrulis Tavze
dakidebul xidisken gaeqca. suli misi
netarebda: saqmeebi kargad misdioda.
adre mitovebuli ramdenime pawia ek-
lesia aRadgina, sadac dilis wirvisa
da ziarebis Semdeg ise Rrmad amoi-
saguramo 1(12). 2016 w.
oxravda xolme, gegonebodaT guli
unda amoayolono. Tovlian gorake-
bidan monaberi sufTa haeris gavlen-
iT, an, iqneb, mexsierebaSi amotivtive-
buli romeliRac leqsis striqonebis
wyalobiT. _ erTi sityviT, ase iyo Tu
ise, _ suli misi aRsavse iyo madliere-
bis da kmayofilebis grZnobiT. da
swored am dros, roca xids Tvali hki-
da, gaisma Jruantelis momgvreli
usiamo xma, _ TiTqos cariel oTaxSi
xemiani sakravis simi gawydao da Cia
franciskanelma imis danaxvaRa
moaswro, Tu rogor gaskda xidi Suaze
da xuTi mgzavri, Soridan Wian-
WvelebiviT rom mosCanda, xel-fexis
savsaviT ufskrulSi CainTqa da Zirs
mwvane velze daenarcxa.
bunebrivia, Tu aseT dros adamiani
maSinve faruli kmayofilebiT guneba-
Si gaivlebda: `madloba RmerTs, rom
aTiode wuTis win xidze ar aRmovCn-
di...~ magram Zma jiunipers sul sxva
azri mouvida TavSi: `ratom mainc da
mainc es xuTi~? Tu samyaros raime
sazrisi udevs safuZvlad, Tu adamian-
Ta cxovreba garkveul yalibSia Camos-
xmuli, amisi kvali, udavoa, cxovrebaSi
unda aRmoCndes, romelTa arsebobac
ase moulodnelad Sewyda: magram Tu
cxovreba SemTxveviTi movlenaa, maSin
sikvdilic SemTxveviTi unda iyos. anu,
sxvanairad rom vTqvaT, _ Tu garkveu-
li Canafiqris mixedviT vcxovrobT,
gamodis aseve garkveuli gegmis mixed-
viT vicxovrebT. ai, swored maSin iyo,
rom Zma jiuniperma sabolood gadaw-
yvita laboratiulad Seeswavla cxov-
rebis is ucnobi mxare im xuTi adamian-
isa, romelTa sulebic jer kidev haer-
Si farfatebdnen, da maTi daRupvis
mizezebi daedgina.
am SemTxvevam sabolood daarwmuna
Zma jiuniperi, rom rogorc iqna dadga
Jami Teologiam daikavos kuTvnili ad-
gili zust mecnierebaTa dargebSi, ris
damtkicebas, sxvaTa Soris, is isedac
didi xania apirebda, magram misi gan-
zraxvis laboratoriul kvlevas ut-
yuari monacemebi aklda. ara, ar if-
iqroT, rom igi odesme cdispirTa nak-
lebobas ganicdida. mis mrevls xom ua-
mravi ubedurebebi atydeboda Tavs. _
zogs Sxamiani oboba geslavda, zogs
Wleqi uxravda filtvebs, xanZari
nTqavda maT sarCo-sabadebels, patara
bavSvebs ki zogjer iseTi seni Seeyre-
baT, rom axla amaze laparakis dro ar
aris, magram yvela amgvar ubedurebas
aSkarad aklda seriozuli laborato-
126
riuli kvlevis is moTxovna, rasac
odnav mogvianebiT Cveni keTilgonieri
swavlulebi iZulebuli iyvnen `sa-
valdebulo Semowmebis meTodi~ daer-
qmiaT. marTlac, uamravi ubeduri
SemTxveva xom isev da isev adamianTa
piradi daudevrobis wyalobiT an Sec-
domaTa gamo xdeba, arc albaTobis el-
ementis gamoricxva SeiZleba. magram
ai, wm. lui mefis xidis danTqmis SemTx-
vevaSi, eWvi ar aris, `uflis xeli~ eria.
es ki namdvilad laboratiul muSaobas
moiTxovda. es xom swored is SemTxve-
va iyo, sadac yvelaze ukeT unda gam-
ovlindes gangebis ganzraxva adamian-
Ta mimarT.
Tqvenc CemsaviT kargad xvdebiT,
rom es azri sxvas rom mosvloda TavSi
da ara Zma jiunipers _ es udavod Tan-
mimdevruli skepticizmis nimuSi iqne-
boda. amgvari gegma waagavda mcdelo-
bas im qedmaRal adamianTa, romelTac
zecis sasufevelSic qvafenil gzebze
siaruli surdaT da am mizniT babilo-
nis godolis mSenebloba wamoiwyes. ma-
gram Cvens franciskanels Tavisi eqs-
perimentis utyuarobaSi eWvic ki ar
epareboda: man isedac mSvenivrad ico-
da ra pasuxsac miiRebda. ubralod, mas
swadda istoriulad da maTematikurad
daemtkicebina axlad gaqristianebuli
mrevlisaTvis, am sacodavi indielebi-
saTvis, romlebsac jiutad ar surdaT
daejerebinT, rom ubedurebani cxov-
rebis gzaze rom xvdebodaT, _ maTsave
sasikeTod iyo winaswar dagegmili: ad-
amiani xom mudam iseT sabuTs iTxovs,
rasac wyali ar gauva, Tundac es xde-
bodes iseT qveyanaSi, rogoric perua,
sadac iezuitebi Tqveni gulis farul
zraxvebs Tqvensave TvalebSi kiTxu-
loben.
es ar iyo pirveli SemTxveva, roca
Zma jiunipers azrad mouvida amgvari
gamokvleva Caetarebina. xSirad, roca
anaforis kalTebakecili erTi mrevl-
idan meoreSi miiCqaroda, saimisod
dro hqonda, rom imgvar eqsperimente-
bze efiqra, rac gaamarTlebda `gange-
bis nebas adamianis mimarT~. ramden-
jerme Seecada kidec Seedgina Tavise-
buri wvimebis gamosaxmobi `locvani~
Sesabamisi SedegebiTurT. vin icis,
ramdenjer mdgara ama Tu im eklesiis
kibis TavSi zecisken xelapyrobili,
sazeimo rituals rom asrulebda,
127
xolo mis win mziT gaTangul moedanze
muxlmodrekili mrevli sasoebiT Se-
hyurebda. xSirad Tu ara zogjer mainc
ganucdia, rogor gadmodioda masSi
RvTis madli, roca Sors horizontze
am dros Rrublis patara qula gamoCe-
nila. Tumca, yofila SemTxvevebi,
roca kvira kviras misdevda... magram am
ambavze axla laparaki ar Rirs.
bolosdabolos, is xom sakuTari
Tavis darwmunebas ar lamobda imaSi,
rom wvima da gvalva gonivrulad Tan-
amonacvleoben.
ase da amgvarad, Sinaganad ukve mo-
mzadebulma Zma jiuniperma, roca am
ubedurebis TviTmxilveli gaxda, _
saboloo gadawyvetileba miiRo. swo-
red am SemTxvevam ubiZga mTeli eqvsi
weli Seelia am ambis gamorkvevisaTvis.
mravali limelis saxli Semoiara ka-
kun-kakuniT, ainteresebda aTasgvari
wvrilmani, uamravi rveuli aaWrela
kiTxvebiTa da SeniSvnebiT, raTa da-
emtkicebina, rom xuTive daRupulis
sicocxle erT mTlianobas warmoad-
Tornton uailderi. wminda mefe liudovikos xidi
genda. qalaqSi yvelam uwyoda, rom ube-
dur SemTxvevasTan dakavSirebiT igi
raRac cnobebs agrovebda. yvela Tavs
movaled Tvlida ramenairad daxmare-
boda. sinamdvileSi ki xSirad uneblie
SecdomaSi SehyavdaT. zogierTi ufro
garkveuli iyo da misi ZiriTadi miza-
nic ki icoda. warmoidgineT, `zemoT~
mfarvelebic ki gamouCndnen.
aseTi Tavdauzogavi Sromis Sede-
gad Seiqmna erTi veeberTela tomi,
romelic, _ rogorc amas mogvianebiT
SevityobT, _ zafxulis erT mSvenier
dRes qalaqis mTavar moedanze sajar-
od dawves koconze. magram farulad
gadawerilma erTma aslma mravali
wlis xetialis Semdeg yvelasagan Seum-
Cnevlad bina wm. martinis universite-
tis biblioTekaSi hpova. xis masiur
ydaSi Casmuli dResac iq, karadaSi gan-
isvenebs da mtvers isrutavs. xsenebul
 tomSi Tanamimdevrulad aRwerilia
TiToeuli msxverplis cxovrebis am-
bavi. masSi didis gulmodginebiTaa
moTxrobili aTasgvari wvrilmani,
128 arafrismetyveli detali, cxovrebi-
seuli ambavi da mowmeTa Cvenebani, da
yovelive amas, bolos, agvirgvinebs
RrmadmniSvnelovani msjeloba imis
axali Targmanebi
Taobaze, Tumaincdamainc ratom Sear-
Cia mama-zecierma esa Tu is pirovneba
da gansazRvruli dRe Tavisi brZnuli
nebis gamosavlenad. da, mainc, aseTi
didi garjis miuxedavad, Zma jiuniperi
bolomde ver Cawvda dona-marias su-
lis mamoZravebel vnebebs da mizezebs.
am mxriv verc Zia pios da verc estebans
gaugo raime. an gana TviT me, vinc vacx-
adeb, rom dResdReobiT gacilebiT
meti ram vici am ambavze, dabejiTebiT
SemiZlia vTqva, rom ar gamomrCa namd-
vili mizezTa mizani?
arian adamianebi, romlebic gaiZax-
ian, rom Cveni codna SezRuduliao da,
rom RmerTebis TvalSi Cven im buzebs
vgavarT, romelTac bavSvebi Jinis
mizniT zafxulis dReebSi tyapa-
tyupiT xocaven. magram sxvebi, piri-
qiT, amtkiceben, rom beRura rom beRu-
raa, imasac ki Reri bumbulisa ar
Camouvardeba, Tu mama-RmerTi TiTiT
ar Seexo.
nawili meore
markiza de montemairi
dReisaTvis nebismier espanel sko-
lis maswavlebels gacilebiT metis
codna aqvs dona-maria markiza de mon-
temaieris Sesaxeb, vidre Zma jiunipers
Tavisi gamokvlevebis periodSi. marki-
zas gardacvalebidan asiode welic ar
saguramo 1(12). 2016 w.
iqneboda gasuli, rom misi werilebi
espanuri literaturis sanimuSo
Zeglad aRiares, xolo misi cxovreba
da epoqa mecnieruli kvleva-Ziebis sa-
gani gaxda. magram markizas biografebi
Tu Secdnen da WeSmaritebas garkveu-
li manZiliT daSordnen, aseTive man-
ZiliT, oRond sapirispiro mima-
rTulebiT, daSorda Zma jiuniperic.
orive mxare imaSi cdeboda, rom cdi-
lobda markizasTvis miewera is uam-
ravi momxibvleli Tviseba, rac mis wer-
ilebSi gamosWvivis. im dros, roca si-
namdvileSi am saocari qalbatonis
bunebis axsna SesaZlebelia mxolod
misi, rogorc dedis damcirebisa da
mravali keTili Tvisebis ugulebel-
yofis gaTvaliswinebiT.
igi manufaqturiT movaWris qaliS-
vili gaxldaT, mamamisma karga didi
qoneba daagrova, ris gamoc qalaq li-
mas centraluri moednis _ placis _
axlomaxlo ubnebSi mravali moSurne
SeiZina. bavSvobam usixarulod Caiara:
sakmaod usaxuri iyo da enasac ukideb-
da. dedamisi xom Tavisi sarkazmiT
pirdapir cxovrebas umwarebda: _
yovelnairad cdilobda Caenerga patv-
moyvareobis grZnoba da maRal sazoga-
doebaSi miRebuli manerebi aeTvisebi-
na. aiZulebda aRkazmuli cxeniviT
Zvirfasi qvebiT morTuls eseirna. igi
martoobaSi izrdeboda da martooba-
Si fiqrobda. xelis mTxovneli ar akl-
da, magram SeZlebisdagvarad didxans
ewinaaRmdegeboda maSindel zne-
Cveulebas da saerTod, gaTxovebas ar
apirebda. deda-Svils amis gamo xSirad
mosvliaT isteriuli wivil-kivili da
karebs raxaruxi gahqonda. bolos ki
yvelaferi imiT damTavrda, rom
ocdaeqvsi wlis asakSi erT medidur,
magram didgvarovan aristokrats mi-
aTxoves da mowveuli stumrebis qil-
ikisagan limis sakaTedro taZari mx-
iarulad gugunebda. roca mSvenieri
gogo eyola, mTeli Tavisi kerpTayvan-
ismcemluri siyvaruli masze gada-
itana. patara klara mamaila aRmoCnda:
civi, ukareba da inteleqtuali. rva
wlis asakSi mSvidad usworebda deda-
miss enas. male ki, saerTod, gaocebu-
li amreziT adevnebda Tvals. Tavg-
zaabneuli deda Tvinieri da pirferi
gaxda, magram Tavis xasiaTs veradaver
sZlia. nervebismomSleli mzrunvelo-
biT da gulisgamawvrilebeli siyvaru-
lis gamoxatviT dona-klaras abezars
xdida. da ojaxSi winandeburad gaismo-
da wivil-kivili, winandeburad
128
umaspinZldeboda erTmaneTs deda-
Svili sayvedurebiT da karebsac Zve-
leburad gahqonda jaxuni. mraval xe-
lismaZiebelTa Soris dona-klaram
Segnebulad airCia is, visTanac col-
qmruli cxovreba Soreul espaneTSi
mouwevda, saidanac sul mcire eqvsi
Tve mainc iyo saWiro, rom gagzavnil
baraTze pasuxi Camosuliyo.
perudan espaneTSi xomaldis gac-
ilebis ceremoniali eklesiam Tavise-
bur tradiciad aqcia. xomalds akur-
Txebdnen xolme, mere roca igi gar-
kveuli manZiliT napirs moSordeboda,
mgzavrebic da gamcileblebic muxls
moiyridnen da himns wamoiwyebdnen. Ria
cis qveS aRvlenili simRera sakmaod
undilad da uRimRamod JRerda.
dona-klara gembanze idga da momxi-
bvleli TavdaWerilobiT eTxoveboda
dedamiss, romelic TvalgaSterebuli
misCereboda mzeze molaplape xoma-
lds da xelisguls xan tuCebze, xan ki
gulze idebda. mzeradanislul marki-
zas Tvalebi auWrela uSfoTveli wy-
nari okeanis talRebis livlivma, hor-
izontze ki marad umoZrao margalit-
isferi Rrublebis uzarmazari qule-
bi ekida. limaSi marto darCenili
markiza sul ufro da ufro gandegi-
lobda da sakuTar naWuWSi iketeboda.
Cacmas yuradRebas aRar aqcevda, feT-
xumiviT daiareboda da rogorc es mar-
toxela adamians sCvevia, xSirad saku-
Tar Tavs esaubreboda xmamaRla. mTe-
li misi arseba missave gavarvarebuli
gonebis SuagulSi borgavda. aq, ro-
gorc TeatrSi, gauTaveblad imarTe-
boda dialogebi qaliSvilTan, usasru-
lod TamaSdeboda Serigebis, codvaTa
monaniebis da urTerTmitevebis scene-
bi. qalaqis mcxovreblebi xSirad xe-
davdnen quCaSi moxetiale dedakacs,
romelsac mowiTalo pariki calmxares
moRrecoda. marcxena loya kanis anTe-
bisagan, xolo marjvena _ ferumari-
lis metismeti sqeli fenisagan gaRiz-
ianeboda; tuCebs wamdauwum acma-
cunebda, piridan Camomdinare duJis-
agan nikapi arasodes uSreboda. limas
isedac arasodes aklda axirebuli ad-
amianebi, magram maT Soris mainc marki-
za gamoirCeoda. gansakuTrebiT sa-
seiro iyo, roca quCebSi cxeniT dase-
irnobda, anda eklesiis kibeebze fra-
tun-fratuniT adi-Camodioda. xalxi
129
darwmunebuli iyo, rom igi mudam gamo-
bruJuli iyo. uaressac ambobdnen:
laparakobdnen, rom mis cixeSi gamo-
samwyvdevad arzas adgeneno, inkvizi-
ciis winaSe samjer mainc daabezReso
da arc aris gamoricxuli, rom ko-
conze dawvano, Tu ara misi siZe, rome-
lic espaneTis samefo karze gavleni-
ani piriao. Tumca, TviT markizasac
aRmoaCnda ramdenime mfarveli mefis-
nacvlis garemocvaSi, romlebic
Tvals xuWavdnen mis axirebulobaze
farTe nakiTxobis gamo.
dedasa da qaliSvils Soris arse-
bul isedac daZabul urTierTobas
kidev ufro amZafrebda fulTan dakav-
Sirebuli gaugebrobani. grafis qali
dona-klara dedisgan guluxvad Rebu-
lobda fulad daxmarebas da, arc Tu
iSviaTad, Zvirfas saCuqrebsac. amis
gamo, dona-klaram mokle droSi same-
fo karze friad maRalgonieri qalis
saxeli moixveWa. albaT, perus mTeli
simdidre sakmarisi ar iqneboda, dona-
klaras cxovreba rom im stiliT ga-
Tornton uailderi. wminda mefe liudovikos xidi
negrZo, romelic man Cveulebad gaixa-
da. SeiZleba ucnaurad mogveCvenos,
magram misi xelgaSliloba misive bune-
bis erT-erTi uSesaniSnavesi Tvise-
bidan gamomdinareobda. megobrebs,
msaxurebs da, saerTod, sataxto qala-
qis yvela RirsSesaniSnav pirovnebas
sakuTari SviliviT epyroboda. erTi
sityviT, sabolood ise gamodioda,
rom misi gulmowyaleba amqveynad mx-
olod erT adamianze ar vrceldeboda.
mis proteJeTa Soris iyo vinme kartei
grafi de braziisi, romelmac Tavis
mier Sedgenili `axali samyaros ruqe-
bi~ markiza de montemaiors miuZRvna,
ramac limas kariskacebis guliTadi
xarxari gamoiwvia, roca amoikiTxes,
rom, Turme, markiza warmoadgenda
`Tavisi qalaqis Tayvaniscemis sagans
da dasavleTidan amomaval mzes~. kidev
erTi pirovneba, viszedac vrceldebo-
 da dona-klaras gansakuTrebuli
mfarveloba, mecnieri azuarexi gaxl-
daT, romlis gamokvlevebic hidrav-
likis kanonzomierebaTa Sesaxeb inkvi-
130 ziciam akrZala im mizeziT, rom dasax-
elebuli Sroma arasasurvelad afori-
aqebda adamianTa gonebas. mTeli aTi
wlis ganmavlobaSi dona-klara iTvle-
axali Targmanebi
boda mecnierebisa da xelovnebis qoma-
gad, am sityvis pirdapiri mniSvnelo-
biT, da Tu am epoqaSi espaneTSi RirsS-
esaniSnavi araferi Seqmnila, es sulac
misi brali ar aris.
dona-klaras espaneTSi gadasax-
lebidan oTxi weli iqneboda gasuli,
roca dona-mariam Svilisgan nebarTva
miiRo evropas swveoda. orive mxare
darwmunebuli iyo, rom urTierT-
damokidebulebis sakiTxs moagvarebd-
nen: erTi _ TviTgvemas Sewyvetda, me-
ore _ gamoiCenda sulgrZelobas. arc
erTs ar gaumarTla. erTmaneTs umow-
yalod stanjavdnen da vnebaTa ga-
momJRavnebis TavSeukaveblobas sindi-
sis qenjnis mudmiv monacvleobasTan
erTad, lamis iyo gonebis dakargvamde
mieyvana TiToeuli maTgani. sabolo-
od, erT diliT dona-maria uTenia adga
da isRa gabeda, rom kars, romlis miR-
mac mis qaliSvils eZina, frTxilad
akoca, mere xomaldSi Cajda da ameri-
kaSi dabrunda. amieridan sxva gza ar
iyo, werilebis wera unda Canacvlebo-
da siyvaruls, ramdenadac mis uSualo,
cocxal saxiT gamoxatvas bedi ar ew-
era.
ai, swored es werilebi gaxda Cvens
saocar samyaroSi qresTomatiuli sax-
elmZRvanelo moswavleTaTvis, xolo
swavlulTaTvis gamokvlevebis uSre-
ti wyaro. dona-maria, rom werilebis
weris Tandayolili niWiT ar dabade-
saguramo 1(12). 2016 w.
buliyo, mainc gamoimuSavebda mas
Tavis TavSi, _ imdenad Zlier sWirde-
boda mis siyvaruls Soreuli qaliSvi-
lis yuradReba, SeiZleba ki ufro
metad _ aRtacebis mopoveba. miznis
misaRwevad gamudmebiT trialebda sa-
zogadoebaSi, raTa Caewera TavSesa-
qcevi ambebi, yvelafers gafacicebiT
adevnebda Tvals, rom rame saxeiro ar
gamorCenoda. kiTxulobda mSobliuri
kazmulsityvaobis nimuSebs im gan-
zraxviT, rom Caswvdomoda mxatvruli
metyvelebis zemoqmedebis arss. cdi-
lobda xSirad yofiliyo sazogadoeb-
is im wreebSi, romelic cnobili iyo
gonebamaxviluri saubrebiT. barokos
stilSi agebul Tavis sasaxlis aivanze
baraTebis werasa da gadaTeTrebaSi
Rameebs TeTrad aTenebda. daTrgunul
gonebas aiZulebda saocari enamaxvi-
lobiT da natifi stiliT aRewera me-
fisnacvlis karis cxovrebis qronike-
bi. cnobilia, rom misi qaliSvili zeda-
pirulad Tu gadaavlebda Tvals dedis
werilebs da mxolod siZe-batons unda
vumadloT maT gadarCenas.
markiza uTuod gancvifrdeboda,
Tu Seityobda, rom misi baraTebi ukv-
davebas iyo naziarebi. da mainc, zogi-
erTi kritikosi mas naklad miuTvlis
imas, rom werilebis Sedgenisas Tvali
STamomavlobisaken gaurbodao. da
kerZod im werilebs asaxeleben, rom-
elTac, TiTqos, Tavmomwoneobis ieri
dahkravT. maT verafrisdidebiT ver
daujerebiaT, rom dona-marias SeeZlo
amdeni dro da jafa daeTmo werilebi-
saTvis mxolod imis gamo, rom saku-
Tari qaliSvilisaTvis Tavi moewonebi-
na da gaeocebina, rogorc amas xSirad
mnaxvelTa gansacvifreblad mxatvar-
Ta umravlesoba sCadis, siZis msgavsad
verc kritikosebma Seafases jerovnad
markizas werilebis WeSmariti Rirse-
bani. grafs udavo siamovnebas hgvrida
werilebis kiTxva. magram miaCnda, rom
maTi Rirebuleba da fasi stilis
TaviseburebebiT amoiwureboda mar-
tooden. da ar iTvaliswinebda (iseve,
rogorc mkiTxvelTa umravlesoba),
rom mxatvruli literaturis ZiriTa-
di daniSnuleba adamianis sulis gamox-
atvaa. bolosdabolos, stili xom sxva
araferia, Tu ara erTi ubralo, Cveu-
lebrivi sasmisi, romliTac sazoga-
doebas mware siTxes sTavazoben. marki-
za marTlac rom gancvifrebuli iqne-
boda, rom eTqvaT, Tqveni werilebi
marTlac mSvenieri ram ariso. msgavsi
avtorebi xom TavianTi keTilSobil-
130
uri gonebis wyalobiT amaRlebul sam-
yaroSi cxovroben da yovelive, rac
Cven RirsSesaniSnav qmnilebad migvaC-
nia, maTi SexedulebiT cota ramiT Tu
gansxvavdeba Cveulebrivisagan.
swored aseTi gaxldaT is moxuci
qalbatoni, romelic saaTobiT ijda
aivanze odnav SelanZRuli Calis Sla-
piT, romelic mis naoWebiT daRarul
moyviTalo pirsaxes jigrisfers hfen-
da. xSirad, roca Zvirfasi qvebiT gaw-
yobil beWdiani TiTebiT werilebs
furclavda, xSirad _ TiTqmis Tavis
garTobis mizniT, _ dainteresebula
_ gulis aseTi gauyuCebeli tkivili
rame organul cvlilebebs xom ar gam-
oiwvevda? da umal Tvalwin warmoud-
geboda vinme gulisxmieri eqimi, rome-
lic misi Seryeuli da gacveTili tax-
tis gakveTisas marTlac aRmoaCenda
gancdebis nakvalevs da mere anatomi-
ur TeatrSi myof studentebs mzeras
miapyrobda da SesZaxebda: `ai, SexedeT!
am gulis patron qalbatons bevri
utanjia da mis gancdebs Rrma kvali
daumCneviaT gulis struqturaze~. am-
gvari suraTi ise xSirad esaxeboda
Tvalwin, rom erTxelac adga da Tavis
qaliSvils miswera. sapasuxo baraTSi
dona-klaram dedamisi sayvedurebiT
aavso imis gamo, rom igi erTTavad sak-
uTar sulSi iqeqeboda, Tavisi tanjva
kultad gaexada.
Segnebam, rom qaliSvilis sapasuxo
siyvarulsa da TanagrZnobas vera-
sodes eRirseboda, mis Sexedulebebze
iseTive zemoqmedeba iqonia, rogorc
zRvis moqceva kldovan napirze: Tav-
dapirvelad Seerya religiuri rwmena,
radgan erTaderTi ram, rasac uzenaess
anu ukvdavebas gamosTxovda mowyaleb-
is saxiT, iyo is, rom iseTi adgilsamy-
ofeli eboZa, sadac qaliSvilebs dede-
bi eyvarebodaT; zecis yvela sxva wya-
lobas Calis fasad Tmobda. Semdeg,
dakarga rwmena im adamianTa gulwr-
felobaSi, romlebic mis garSemo tri-
alebdnen, gulis siRrmeSi ukve darw-
munda, rom SeuZlebeli iyo vismes (sak-
uTari Tavis garda) vinme hyvareboda;
yvela ojaxi damyayebul CveulebaTa
atmosferoSi cxovrobda, erTmaneTs
gulgrilad hkocnidnen. igi xedavda,
rom am qveynad adamianebi egoizmis
javSanSi arian gamoketilni, Sezarxo-
Sebulni sakuTari `me~-s momxibvlelo-
131
biT; sulwasulni komplimentebis mo-
sasmenad, romlebic ugulisyurod us-
mendnen mosaubres, gulgrilad epyro-
bodnen ubedurebaSi Cavardnil uax-
loes megobrebs, Tavs iZvrendnen
yovelnairi Txovnisagan daxmarebis
Taobaze im mizeziT, rom amas xeli ar
SeeSala sakuTari zraxvebis ganxor-
cielebaSi. diax, aseTi gaxldaT adamis
modgmis kaci iqneba Tu qali xataeT-
idan perumde, da roca aivanze mjdomi
markizas azrTa mdinareba amgvar mima-
rTulebas Rebulobda, sircxviliT
tuCebs muwavda, radgan TviTonac ase-
Ti codvili gaxldaT. da, Tumca, qal-
iSvilisadmi misi siyvaruli imdenad
ganuzomeli iyo, rom Tavisuflad
itevda mis yvela niuanss, tiraniis
garkveul Crdils mainc Seicavda.
markizas qaliSvilSi uyvarda ara Tvi-
Ton qaliSvili, aramed Tavisi Tavi
qaliSvilSi. marTalia, igi yovelnair-
ad cdilobda ganTavisuflebuliyo am
samarcxvino xundebisagan, magram vneb-
ebTan gamklaveba bevrad Zneli aRmoC-
Tornton uailderi. wminda mefe liudovikos xidi
nda. da maSin iyo, rom im mwvane aivanze
ucnauri sulieri Widili aryevda us-
axuri moxuci qalis arsebas: _ uCveu-
lo, amao brZola cdunebis aCrdilTan
da igi mudam marcxdeboda. qaliSvili
mas TavisTvis undoda, undoda moesmi-
na, Tu rogor etyoda: `ici, yvela deda-
Ta Soris, Sen saukeTeso deda xar~.
ocnebobda moesmina CurCuliT naTq-
vami: _ `momiteve, deda~.
espaneTidan dabrunebis Semdeg
daaxloebiT ori weli iqneboda gasu-
li, roca moxda mTeli rigi ambebisa.
erTis SexedviT TiTqosda umniSvnelo,
magram rac mSvenivrad metyvelebs im
Sinagan cxovrebaze, markizas sulSi
rom mimdinareobda. amis Sesaxeb mis
korespondenciebSi mxolod bundo-
vani miniSnebebi gvxvdeba, magram vi-
naidan XXII werilSi sxvagvari miniSne-
bac aRmoCnda, yovel Rones vixmar, rom
 am werilis pirveli naxevari saTanado
komentarebiT vTargmno.
`nuTu espaneTSi eqimebi aRar arian?
netav sad gaqrnen is keTili flamandi-
132 elebi ase xSirad rom gvexmarebodnen?
o, Cemo Zvirfaso, aba, rogor ar dag-
tuqso imisTvis, rom, roca gicavdi,
avadmyofoba Tavis nebaze miuSvi da
axali Targmanebi
loginSi ar Caweqi. don vinsente! geve-
drebiT, Wkuaze moiyvaneT Cemi Svili.
oh, zecis Zalno, gemudarebiT Cems
Svils goneba gaunaTloT. axla, roca
Tavs ukeT grZnob, sityva momeci, rom
amieridan rogorc ki gaciebis pirvel
niSnebs igrZnob, loginSi Cawvebi da
kargadac CaifuTnebi. aq, peruSi, me
umweo var. aba, rogor dagexmaro? nu
iqnebi TviTrjuli, Zvirfaso. RmerT-
ma gakurTxos. marTla, amanaTSi,
romelsac dRes gigzavni, cotaodeni
xis fisi Cavde, wm. Tomas monastris
monazoni qalebi rom kardakar daa-
tareben. ar vici, ramdenad gamogadge-
ba. magram, yovel SemTxvevaSi, zians
mainc ar mogitans. rogorc gadmomces,
qalTa monastris gulubryvilo mon-
azvnebi Turme ise blomad isunTqaven
mas, rom msaxurebis dros sakmevelis
surneleba aRarc ki igrZnobao. ar
vici, marTla Rirs ramed Tu ara, ma-
gram ras hkargav, Sen mainc scade, iqne-
ba damSvidde, Cemo sayvarelo. ho, mar-
la, mis ukaTolikes-didebulebas vug-
zavni mSvenier oqros jaWvs (qaliSvil-
ma adre miswera dedamiss: `karg mdgo-
mareobaSi Senaxuli oqros jaWvi Camo-
mivida da infantis naTlobis dRi-
saTvis gakeTebac movaswari. misma uka-
Tolikes-udidebulesobam mowyaleba
miiRo da Tavisi aRfrTovaneba gamox-
ata yelsabamis xilvisas, xolo roca
movaxsene, rom es Seni saCuqari iyo,
saguramo 1(12). 2016 w.
didad Segiqo gemovneba. aucileblad
gamomigzavne msgavsi samkauli da rac
SeiZleba saswrafod. saqmes nuRar ga-
dasdeb da kamerheris xeliT maaxle~).
gafrTxileb, sulac ar aris saWiro Se-
ityos, rom mis xelSi Casagdebad iZu-
lebuli gavxdi suraTSi SevmZ-
vraliyavi. maxsovs, wm. martinis ek-
lesiis sacavSi velaskesis damaarseb-
lis portreti hkidia, romelzedac igi
Tavis meuRlesTan da memkvidresTan
erTad aris gamosaxuli. meuRles
kiserze oqros jaWvi hkidia. gavi-
fiqre, swored es jaWvi gamodgeba-meT-
qi, hoda, erTxel SuaRamisas eklesiis
ganZeulebaTa sacavSi SeumCnevlad
Sevipare, Sesamoselis magidaze Torme-
ti wlis gogosaviT avcocdi da pirda-
pir naxatSi Sevabije. raRaca momentSi
tilom winaaRmdegoba gamiwia, magram,
Cems bedad, TviT mxatvari Semomegeba
da damexmara saRebavebs Soris gavmZ-
vraliyavi. me gulaxdilad movaxsene,
rom espaneTis erT ulamazes qalba-
tons, visac qveynad badali ar hyavs,
surs es jaWvi saCuqrad miarTvas msof-
lioSi ugulmowyales xelmwifes. ai,
ase ubralod moxda yvelaferi. vide-
qiT Cven oTxni da wynari xmiT vmusai-
fobdiT nacris da vercxlisfer
foniT garemosilni, ferebiT, rac es-
oden damaxasiaTebelia velaskesis mxa-
tvrobisaTvis. amjerad oqrosferi
foni mizidavs: Tvali sasaxleze mi-
Wiravs: saRamo ticianis erT-erT su-
raTSi msurs gavataro, Tu, ra Tqma
unda, mefisnacvali nebas damrTavs.
marTla, mefisnacvlis xsenebaze, _ mis
aRmatebulebas isev awuxebs nikrisis
qari. imitom vambob `isev~, radgan ka-
ris mliqvnelebi irwmunebian, rom
TiTqos, aris dReebi, roca tkivili
sul ar awuxebso. magram ai, moawia wm.
markizis dRem da misi aRmatebuleba
gaemzada stumreboda universitets,
sadac ocdaori axladgamomcxvari eqi-
mi unda movlenoda qveyanas. is-is iyo
savarZlidan ris vai-vaglaxiT kareta-
Si gadasves, rom saSineli yvirili mor-
To _ aqedan fexs ver movicvlio.
saswrafod daabrunes isev sawolSi,
sadac yvelaze surnelovan sigaras
bolo waaWrevina da perikolas mosay-
vanad kaci gagzavna. da sanam Cven vis-
mendiT vrcel akademiur misalmebebs,
warmoTqmulT met-naklebad laTinur
enaze, igi yurs ugdebda aTasgvar Wors
_ Cven Sesaxeb met-naklebad espanur
enaze, moyolils qalaqis yvelaze al-
isfer da borot bageTagan. (dona-mar-
132
iam Tavs neba misca miewera es pasaJi,
miuxedavad imisa, qaliSvilisgan ax-
ladmiRebul baraTSi amoikiTxa: `ram-
denjer unda gagafrTxilo, rom meti
windaxedulba gmarTebs, roca aseT
rameebs mwer. baraTs xSirad atyvia kva-
li imis, rom gzaSi viRacas gauxsnia
igi. aba, ras SeiZleba ufro boroti ena
gamoaba, Tu ara Sens SeniSvnebs adami-
anze _ Senc kargad xvdebi, visac vgu-
lisxmob, _ mand kuskoSi, aseTi SeniS-
vnebi sasacilo sulac ar aris, Tumca,
don vinsente Tavis postskriptumSi
madlobas giTvlis amisTvis. am
baraTebs SeuZliaT uamravi usiamovne-
ba SegvamTxvios aq, espaneTSi, gan-
sazRvrul pirebTan urTierTobaSi.
swored giTxra, gaocebas var, rom Sen-
ma ugunurebam aqamde sababi ar misca
xelisuflebas Sensave sakuTar mamul-
Si gasaZeveblad~).
`sazeimo ceremoniaze xalxis teva
ar iyo. ori qalbatoni aivnidanac ki
gadavarda. magram mowyale RmerTma
winaswar ise gansazRvra, rom isini do-
na-mersedess zed dascemodnen; samive
mZimed daSavda. mjera, erT weliwadSi
yvelas yvelaferi daaviwydeba da sxva
Temebze daiwyeben saubars. swored am
dros, roca es ambavi xdeboda, prezi-
denti sityvas warmoTqvamda da vinaid-
an igi sakmaod becia, kargad ver dain-
axa, Tu ra moxda da ram gamoiwvia es
CoCqoli, erT sanaxaobad Rirda amis
yureba, rogor ixsneboda welSi da
madlobas uxdida damswre sazogadoe-
bas, darwmunebuli, rom es aJiotaJi
misma sityvam gamoiwvia.
radgan sityva perikolasa da aplo-
dismentebze Camovarda, barem imasac
getyviT, rom me da pepitam gadavw-
yviteT im saRamos komediis TeatrSi
wavsuliyaviT. mayurebeli kvlavinde-
burad eTayvaneba Tavis perikolas da,
warmoidgine, asaksac ki patiobs. am-
boben, axalgazrdul iers dRemde imiT
inarCunebs, rom yovel diliT loyebze
rigrigobiT xan yinulian, xan ki cecx-
lovan fanqars isvamso. (espanuri enis
es ucnauri, zizil-pipiloiani saxov-
aneba Targmnisas bevrs hkargavs da es
sulac ar Seefereboda simarTles _
es mxolod kondesas, dona-klaras
gulsaameblad pirmoTneobiT iyo naT-
qvami. im xanad saxelganTqmuli msaxio-
bi qali ocdarva wlisa Tu iqneboda,
133
gadatkecili koxta loyebs muqi yviTe-
li marmarilos feri dahkravda da ety-
oboda, kidev mraval wels SerCeboda
es feri, ra Tqma unda grimis gareSe,
rasac mxolod warmodgenebis dros
xmarobda. erTaderTi ram, rasac kami-
la-perikola silamazis SesanarCune-
blad Tavs nebas aZlevda gamoeyenebi-
na, _ iyo is, rom dReSi orjer saxeze
civ wyals iSxapunebda glexis gogoeb-
is msgavsad, Tavs civi wylis gobSi rom
hyofen xolme).
`is ucnauri kaci, Zia pios rom eZax-
ian, perikolas gverdidan ar Sordeba.
don-rubio gaiZaxis: _ vcdilob, ma-
gram ver qna ver gavige _ Zia pio kami-
las mamad ekuTvnis, Svilia, Tu say-
vareli. perikolam marTlac mSvenieri
speqtakli warmogvidgina. SegiZlia
provincieli briyvi miwodo, magram
Tqven espaneTSi aseTi msaxiobi qali ar
gyavT~. da ase Semdeg.
swored am speqtaklze daswrebas
mohyva Semdgomi ambebi. markizam gada-
wyvita komediis TeatrSi wasvla, sadac
Tornton uailderi. wminda mefe liudovikos xidi
perikola don-leonoras partias an-
saxierebda moretos `CitirekiaSi~, _
albaT im ganzraxviT, rom raime sakbi-
lo masala moepovebina da Semdeg qal-
iSvilisadmi gasagzavn werilebSi gamo-
eyenebina. TeatrSi Tan pepitac iaxla
_ gogo, vis Sesaxebac cota ufro
bevrs SevityobT odnav gvian. igi
rogorc kompanioni dona-mariam droe-
biT gamoiTxova obolTa TavSesafri-
dan, romelic santa-maria roza dela
rosas monasterTan arsebobda. marki-
za Tavis loJaSi moTavsda da garind-
da. igi TandaTan nakleb yuradRebas
iCenda scenisadmi. moqmedebaTa Soris
perikola rogorc wesi, rols gverdze
gadasdebda xolme da avanscenaze, far-
dis win gamodioda, raTa sxvadasxva
saWirboroto sakiTxebze kupletebi
waemRera. enamware msaxiobma SeniSna,
rom speqtakls markizac eswreboda da
 umal improvizirebuli kupletebiT
gadahkra mis garegnobas, siZunwes,
smisadmi midrekilebas da warmoidgi-
neT, imasac, rom qaliSvili xelidan
134 gaufrinda. msaxiobma qalma mTeli
darbazis yuradReba ostaturad mima-
rTa moxuci qalbatonisken. darbazSi
nel-nela gamokrTa ukmayofileba
axali Targmanebi
gesliani xiTxiTis TanxlebiT. magram
komediis pirvelma orma moqmedebam ise
Rrmad aaRelva markiza, rom saeWvoa
fardis win momReral qals amCnevda.
igi loJaSi ijda da erT werils mis-
Cereboda, _ fiqri misi espaneTs das-
trialebda. perikola ufro da ufro
gaTamamda; darbazi ki brbosaTvis dam-
axasiaTebeli siZulviliTa da boro-
teuli zeimiT daimuxta. bolos pepi-
tam saxeloze CamoqaCa markizas da was-
CurCula, rom wasvlis droao.
loJidan gamosvlisas darbazi fexze
wamoiWra da yiJina dasca. roca bolo
rigSi perikolam impresarios Tvali
mohkra, SmagiviT cekvas mohyva, radgan
mixvda, rom im dRidan honorari moe-
mateboda. markizas ki kvlavindeburad
warmodgena ar hqonda, Tu ra moxda,
piriqiT, savsebiT nasiamovnebi Canda:
warmodgenis msvlelobisas erTi-ori
iseTi frTiani fraza mouvida TavSi, _
fraza, romelic (vin icis?) mis qaliS-
vils Rimils mohgvris da, albaT,
TavisTvis Cailaparakebs: `ara, rac ar
unda Tqva da, dedaCemi marTlac Seu-
darebeli qalia!~
male mefisnacvals moaxsenes, rom
TeatrSi misi karis erT-erTi aristok-
rati sajarod gaamasxaraveso. man
dauyovnebliv ixmo sasaxleSi periko-
la da ubrZana maSinve Sin swveoda
markizas da bodiSi moexada. amasTanave
aucileblad fexSiSvela da Sav kabaSi
saguramo 1(12). 2016 w.
gamowyobili unda xleboda. kamila
Seecada Sedaveboda da gaWirveulda,
magram fexsacmelebis meti veraferi
gamostyua. mefisnacvlis daJinebul
moTxovnas sami mizezi edo safuZvlad.
pirveli is, rom rogor gabeda msaxiob-
ma qalma upativiscemod mopyroboda
misi karis wevrs, peruSi iZulebiTi ga-
dasaxleba rom rogorme asatani gaexa-
da, don-andresma iseTi CaxlarTuli
ceremoniali SeimuSava, rom misi dam-
axsovreba mxolod im sazogadoebas
xelewifeboda, romelsac sxva sazru-
navi ara hqonda ra, garda karze us-
aqmurobisa. mefisnacvali zed dah-
kankalebda Tavis mier Sekowiwebul
mcirericxovan aristokratias da mis
umniSvnelo privilegiebs. amitomac,
Seuracxyofa, miyenebuli markizisad-
mi, mis Seuracxyofasac niSnavda
rogorc oficialuri personisa. me-
ore _ dona-marias siZis gavlena espan-
eTis samefo karze dRiTidRe izrde-
boda. igi iseTi uflebiT iyo aRWur-
vili, rom Tavisuflad SeeZlo mefis-
nacvilsaTvis ziani mieyenebina, ufro
metic _ SeeZlo Ziri gamoeTxara da
misi adgili daekavebina. erTi sityviT,
grafi vinsnte d’abuaris gaRizianeba
namdvilad ar Rirda Tundac misi nax-
evrad gamoTayvanebuli sidedris
gulisTvis.
da, bolos, mefisnacvals msaxiob-
qalis damcireba siamovneba hgvrida,
radgan eWvi hqonda, rom kamila mas mat-
adorTan, an romeliRac sxva msaxiob-
Tan Ralatobda, magram kariskacTa
mliqvnelobiT dabrmavebuls da nikri-
sis qariT gatanjuls veRar daedgina
kerZod visTan Ralatobda.
imis garda, rom markizas ar mousme-
nia is Seuracxmyofeli kupletebi, arc
sxva mxriv iyo Semzadebuli msaxiobi-
qalis vizitisaTvis. unda iTqvas, rom
mas Semdeg rac qaliSvils daSorda,
smas mihyo xeli. sazogadod, peruSi
yvela wrupavda CiCas da samarcxvinod
sul ar iTvleboda, Tu dResaswauleb-
is dReebSi quCaSi vinmes ugonod
mTvrals naxavdnen. dona-mariam erTx-
el Tavis Tavs Seatyo, rom aRgznebu-
li monologebis Semdeg RamRamobiT
Zili aRar ekareboda. erTxel, rogor-
Rac moxda, rom Zilis win koxta naTa-
li WiqiT savse CiCa gadahkra. Tavdavi-
wyeba imdenad netarebis momgvreli
aRmoCnda, rom male ufro didi por-
ciebiT ylapavda sasmels, Tan cdilob-
da pepitasaTvis daemala amis Sedegi:
Tavs ikatunebda _ piri TiTqos imqvey-
134
nisken hqonda. bolos am moCvenebiTo-
bazedac aiRo xeli. espaneTSi mimavali
xomaldi, romelsac fosta mimohqon-
da, TveSi erTxel gadioda. mTeli
kviriT adre, vidre werils Seadgenda,
qalaqis sxvadasxva sazogadoebaSi iw-
yebda trials saTanado masalis Sesa-
groveblad. bolos, fostis gagzavnis
wina RamiT baraTs Seadgenda, pakets
gaamzadebda da pepitas gadascemda,
raTa mas Tavis mxriv moxelesaTvis Cae-
barebina. mere ki, mzis amosvlis Sem-
deg, oTaxSi Caiketeboda, ramdenime
brtyelmuclian boTls gverdiT moid-
gamda da Semdgom or-sam kviras ase
TviTdinebiT atarebda. zedmet fiq-
riT gonebas aRar iRlida. bolos, igi
axerxebda Tavi daeRwia netarebis am
morevisaTvis da axal etapze gadasas-
vlelad Tadarigs iWerda, rom Semde-
gi baraTi Seemzadebina.
TeatrSi atexili skandalis Semdeg
swored amgvar viTarebaSi markizam
RamiT Seadgina XXII werili, ris Semde-
gac CiCaTi savse grafins xeli waavlo
da dasaZineblad miwva.
mTeli meore dRe pepita oTaxSi
fusfusebda da loginSi uZravad mwo-
liare sxeuls SeSfoTebiT dahyureb-
da. Semdeg ki, vaxSmobis droisaTvis
Tavisi xelsaqme oTaxSi Semoitana. mar-
kiza iwva da farTed gaxelili Tval-
ebiT Wers misCereboda da TavisTvis
raRacas butbutebda. is iyo Camobind-
da, roca pepita karTan moixmes da ac-
nobes, rom perikola qalbatonis san-
axavad mosuliyo. pepitas mSvenivrad
axsovda TeatrSi momxdari ambavi da
gabrazebiT miugo, rom qalbatoni
uars acxadebda miRebaze. msaxuri dan-
abarebis gadasacemad sadarbazo
karisken gaemarTa, magram umal dab-
runda da SiSnarevi mokrZalebiT war-
mosTqva, rom seniora perikolas TviT
mefisnacvlis moweriloba aqvs qalba-
tonis saxelzeo. pepita fexakrefiT
mivida sawolTan da Seecada markizas
dalaparakeboda. dona-mariam uazro
mzera axla gogos miapyro. pepitam na-
zad SeanjRria. markizas didi Zalis-
xmeva dasWrda, rom yuradReba moekri-
ba, raTa gaego Tu ras eubnebodnen.
orjer zurgzec ki gadaiqca imed-
dakarguli, radgan ver xvdeboda ras
Txovdnen. bolos (im generlis ms-
gavsad, romelic TqeSsa da Ramis wyv-
135
diadSi rogorRac mainc axerxebs,
jaris gafantuli nawilebs Tavi mou-
yaros) markizamac SesZlo mexsierebis
da gonebis zogierTi unaris daZabva.
SeWirvebuli saxiT xeli Sublze moi-
Wira da moiTxova sagangebo WurWliT
yinulis natexebi moetanaT. da roca
moarTves, namZinarev saxes, safeTq-
lebs da loyebs didxans isresda. wa-
modgomis Semdeg, sawolis zurgs miy-
rdnobili kidev ramdenime xani gaun-
Zrevlad idga da fexsacmelebs dah-
yurebda. bolos Tavi mtkiced aswia da
bewviT gawyobili wamosasxami da vua-
li moiTxova. mere gamoewyo da koxta
misaReb oTaxSi barbaciT gavida, sadac
msaxiobi-qali ukve fexze idga da elo-
deboda.
kamilas Tavidan ganzraxuli hqonda
cota agdebiT an viTarebis mixedviT _
utifradac ki moqceuliyo. magram
moxuci qalis Rirseulma TavdaWeram
gaaogna da Rrma STabeWdileba moaxdi-
na. abreSumiT da xaverdeuliT mova-
Wris qaliSvils saTanado SemTxveveb-
Tornton uailderi. wminda mefe liudovikos xidi
Si didebulad SeeZlo montemaiorebis
sagvareulos damaxasiaTebeli Tvise-
bebiT Tavi warmoeCina. miT umetes,
Tuamave dros odnav nasvamic gaxldaT.
_ maSin xom TviT hekubas didebul-
ebiT imoseboda. kamilas warmodgeniT
markizas naxevrad daxrili quTuToe-
bi mas ZalauflebiT daRlili adami-
anis iers sZenda, amitomac, cota ar
iyos, mokrZalebiT daiwyo:
_ seniora, giaxeliT, raTa davrw-
munebuliyavi mcdarad xom ar gaigeT
Cemi naTqvami im dRes, roca Tqvenma
mowyalebam pativi damdo da TeatrSi
mewvia?
_ mcdarad? mcdarad? _ gaikvirva
markizam.
_ SeiZleba Tqvens uganaTlebule-
sobas sworad ar moesma Cemi naTqvami
da ifiqra, rom upativcemulod movix-
senie Tqveni uganaTlebulesoba?
 _ me momixsenieT?
_ maS Tqvens uganaTlebulesobas
araferi swyenia Tavisi mona-morCili
msaxurisgan? Tqvens uganaTlebule-
136 sobas, ra Tqma unda, Segnebuli aqvs,
rom Cems mdgomareobaSi myofi erTi
sabralo, grZnobebs ver ahyveba da
ecdeba Tavis qerqSi daetios... rom Za-
axali Targmanebi
lian Wirs... rom yvelaferi...
_ seniora, mainc ratom unda viyo
nawyeni? gaxsendeba mxolod is, rom
Tqven didebuli warmodgena gamarTeT.
Tqven mSvenieri msaxiobi brZandebiT.
Tqven bednieri unda iyoT, bednieri!
pepita, Cemi cxvirsaxoci...
es sityvebi markizam swrafad da
cota gaugebrad warmosTqva. perikola
daibna. misi arseba sircxvilis grZno-
bam moicva. saxeze almuri moekida. bo-
los rogorc iqna wailuRluRa:
_ es maSin moxda, roca antraqtebs
Soris vmRerodi. vSiSob, rom Tqveni
uganaTlebulesoba...
_ diax, diax, axla gamaxsenda. me xom
bolomde ar davrCenilvar... pepita,
gana Cven adre ar wamovediT? magram,
seniora, imedia imden sulgrZelobas
gamoiCenT, rom bolomde darCena ver
movaxerxe. diax, momxibvleli speqtak-
lis Suanaxevridan... pepita, sul gada-
maviwyda, ratom mivatoveT warmodge-
na?.. ho, gamaxsenda _ Tavi ugunebod
vigrZeni...
Zneli dasajerebelia, TeatrSi ise-
Ti vinme yofiliyo, vinc ver mixvdebo-
da Tuvis dascinoda msaxiobi qali. ka-
milas isRa darCenoda efiqra, rom
markiza saocari didsulovnebis gamo
Tavs ise iWerda, TiTqos arc araferi
SeuniSnavs. sircxvilisgan lamis iyo
cremlebad daRvriliyo.
_ o, raoden keTili brZandebiT,
saguramo 1(12). 2016 w.
rom Cems bavSvur gamoxdomas yuric ar
aTxoveT, seniora, ukacravad _ mindo-
da meTqva _ Tqveno brwyinvalebav. oh,
ar vici, ar vicodi, Tu aseTi keTili
brZandebodiT. seniora, neba miboZeT
xelze gemTxvioT.
gancvifrebulma dona-mariam xeli
gamostaca. aseTi pativiscema didi
xania aravis gamouCenia misdami. yvela,
vinc masTan urTierTobaSi imyofebo-
da: mezobeli, mewvrilmane vaWari Tu
moaxle da maT Soris _ pepitac, _
SiSiTa da mokrZalebiT epyrobodnen,
is ki ara, sakuTar qaliSvilsac ar
gamouCenia aseTi yuradReba. markiza
uCveulo grZnobam Seipyro, Tumca,
ufro swore iqneboda Tu am grZnobas
gulisaCuyebas davarqmevT. mas lapar-
akis saRerReli aeSala.
_ me Senze nawyeni?.. nawyeni Senze,
Cemo mSveniero... Cemo niWiero bavSvo!
gana TviTon me vina var?.. erTi gamo-
CerCetebuli, yvelasagan usiyvarul-
od mitovebuli dedaberi... me ra ufle-
ba maqvs Senze ukmayofilo viyo.
vgrZnob, Svilo Cemo, rom TiTqos me
var... moica, rogor ambobs poeti, ho,
_ `da Rrublebidan moismoda ange-
lozTa tkbili galoba~. iciT, Tqveni
xmis kilom Cveni moretis poeziis mra-
vali niuansi axleburad aaJRera, roca
warmosTqvamdiT:
Don Juan, Si mi amor estimas,
Y la fe Segura es necia,
Enojarte mis temores
Es no quereme disereta
Tan seguros...
da ase Semdeg, _ diax, es simarTlea.
marTlac, ra didebuli Jesti gamo-
gividaT pirveli moqmedebis dasas-
ruls! xeliT rom ai, ase gaakeTeT. es
xom qalwul maribis Jestia, roca mTa-
varangelozs gabriels ekiTxeboda: `es
rogor SeiZleba, rom me bavSvi meyole-
ba?~ ara, ara, vici gaminawyendebiT, ma-
gram erTi Jestis Sesaxeb mainc unda
mogaxsenoT. iqneb rodisme gagaxsen-
deT da scenaze gamoiyenoT. diax, amg-
vari Jesti marTlac rom daamSvenebda
im scenas, sadac Tqven don Juan de
laras hpatiobT.
vfiqrob, Rirs mogaxsenoT, rom sak-
uTari TvaliT mixilavs Tu rogor
gamoxata es Jesti Cemma qaliSvilma.
marTla, iciT ra lamazia Cemi qaliS-
vili? yvela miiCnevs, rom... Tqven,
Tqven Tu icnobdiT, seniora, Cems do-
na-klaras?
_ misma brwyinvalebam araerTxel
dasdo pativi Cems Teatrs Tavisi viz-
136
itiT. me kargad vcnob saxeze grafis
meuRles.
_ fexze wamodeqiT, muxlmo-
drekili ratom dgaxarT, Cemo bavSvo?
pepita, xenerios sTxove dauyovnebliv
moarTvas senioras tkbili namcxvari.
iciT, Cven erTxel laparaki mogvivida
erTmaneTSi. axla aRarc maxsovs raz-
ed, uCveulo amaSi araferia. Cven,
dedebi, dro da dro... yuri damigdeT,
iqneb cota axlos Cemsken moiwioT... ho,
xalxis miTqma-moTqmas ar daujeroT
TiTqos udierad meqceoda. Tqven mSve-
nieri da amaRlebuli bunebis adamiani
brZandebiT da gacilebiT Rrmad erk-
veviT aseT ambebSi, vidre brbo. Tqven-
Tan saubari WeSmariti siamovnebaa.
marTla, ra mSvenieri Tma gqoniaT, ra
lamazi! o, imas vambobdi; _ vici, rom
guliTadoba da impulsuroba misi
buneba ar aris. magram, o, Cemo bavSvo,
samagierod Wkua-gonebiTaa savse da
sulgrZelobiTaa gamorCeuli. Cvens
Soris yvela arsebuli gaugebrobis
mizezi martooden CemSia da gana gasao-
cari ar aris, rom igi yovelTvis swra-
fad mpatiobs xolme? im dResac swo-
red amgvari patara gaugebroba mogvix-
da. uamravi gulsatexi ram erTmaneTs
pirSi rom mivaxaleT, mere Cven Cvens
oTaxebSi CaviketeT. magram male isev
erTmaneTs davubrundiT patiebis
saTxovnelad. bolosdabolos, Cvens
oTaxebs xom erTi kari hyofs da urT-
ierTobisaTvis sakmarisia sxvadasxva
mxares gamovaRoT igi. mokled, man
saxeze Tavisi funCula xelebi momisva
da ai, ase... miyure.
markiza kinaRam savarZlidan gadmo-
varda. roca win gadaxrili, loyebze
bednierebis cremlCamomdinare cdi-
lobda netarxsenebuli Jesti eCvenebi-
na, _ albaT, ufro sworad Tu vityviT
_ miTiuri, _ radgan es ukve akviate-
buli ocnebis gamoxatvas waagavda.
_ mixaria, rom minaxuleT, _ ga-
nagrZo man. _ vinaidan axla uSualod
Cemi piriT moismineT, rom igi sulac ar
mepyroboda upativiscemod, yuri mig-
deT, seniora, yvelaferSi damnaSave me
var! SemomxedeT da kargad damigdeT
yuri! raRac Secdomis gamo aseTi mS-
venieri qaliSvilis deda aRmovCndi. me
xom Znelad asatani dedaberi var _
fxukiani da TavSeukavebeli, _ Tqven
da is ki _ didsulovani qalebi. ara,
137
moicaT, nu gamawyvetinebT. Tqven iS-
viaTi arsebani xarT, me ki _ erTi ner-
vebmoSlili, tutuci da gamoCerCete-
buli dedaberi. neba momeci, fexebi
dagikocnoT. diax, me autaneli var,
autaneli!
amjerad dona-maria marTla gadmo-
varda savarZlidan. pepitam ZlivZli-
vobiT aswia da savarZelSi Casva. peri-
kola Sin guldamZimebuli dabrunda.
xelisgulebSi TavCagruli igi didxans
ijda sarkis win da gaSterebuli Se-
hyurebda Tavis Tavs.
magram is, vinc markizas cxovrebis
saaTebis mudmivi mowme iyo, _ es misi
kompanioni patara pepita gaxldaT.
oboli pepita qalaq limas ucnaurma
geniam _ qalTa monastris winamZRvar-
ma deda maria del pilarma aRzarda.
erTaderTi SemTxveva, roca perus es
ori RirSesaniSnavi qalbatoni (yovel
SemTxvevaSi, istoriis WrilSi isini
amgvarad gamoikveTnen), erTmaneTis
pirispir Sexvda pirvelad, _ iyo is
dRe, roca markizam santa maria de las
Tornton uailderi. wminda mefe liudovikos xidi
rozas monastris winamZRoli moinaxu-
la da sTxova, iqneba obolTa TavSesa-
fris romelime saristiani gogo ko-
mpanionis saxiT, droebiT daeTmo mis-
Tvis. qalTa monastris winamZRolma
guldasmiT SeaTvaliera groteskuli
ieris dedaberi. am qveynad TviT
ubrZnesi adamianis sibrZnec ki bolom-
de srulyofili ar aris da deda maria
del pilars, visac unari gaaCnda gane-
Wvrita nebismieri gulgrilobis da
ugunurebis niRabs amofarebuli ube-
duri adamianis namdvili gulis Zgera
_ markiza de montemaioris mimarT
ratomRac alRom umtyuna. abatisam
uamravi kiTxva daayara markizas. mere
iyuCa da mcire xmiT Cafiqrda, erTi
mxriv surda pepitasaTvis saero cxo-
vrebis garkveuli gamocdileba mieca,
meores mxriv ki undoda markiza Tavis
miznebisaTvis gamoeyenebina. amave
 dros, qvecnobierad mas aRizianebda is
garemoeba, rom saubari uxdeboda im
adamianTan, vinc peruSi erT-erT umdi-
dres, magram, aseve, yvelaze galoTe-
138 bul qalad iTvleboda.
abatisa erTi im pirovnebaTagani
gaxldaT, vinc Tavis cxovrebas mtlad
udebs ideis msaxurebas, ideisa, ro-
axali Targmanebi
melic ramdenime saukuniT win uswrebs
istoriis kanonzomierebiT dadgenil
vadas: _ igi SeebrZola Tavsi epoqis
CamorCenilobas im surviliT Sepyro-
bili, rom qalebisaTvis garkveuli
uflebebi moepovebina. RamRamobiT,
roca monastris dRiuri saqmianobis
aRricxva-Sejamebas moaTavebda, mo-
mavlis giJur xilvebs miecemoda da
cdilobda ganeWvrita is epoqa, roca
qalebi sakuTari Tavis dacvas SeZleb-
dnen da problemebis mogvarebas Tvi-
Tonve moaxerxebdnen. Tundac iseTeb-
isas, rogoricaa, magaliTad, qalTa
mogzaurobis sakiTxi; qali rogorc
mosamsaxure; qali moxucebulobis
dros an dauZlurebis SemTxvevaSi; im
qalebis Sromis pirobebis mowesrige-
ba, romlebic mas uSualod potosis ma-
RariebSi, anda manufaqturis mrewvel-
Ta cexebSi unaxavs momuSaveni. bolos-
dabolos xom saWiro iyo im axalda-
badebul bavSvTa sakiTxis mogvarebac,
romelTac igi wvimian amindSi RamRa-
mobiT poulobda quCaSi migdebulT,
magram meore dResve, gaTendeboda Tu
ara, abatisa maSinve, kidev erTxel rw-
mundeboda, _ da Tanac mwared, _ rom
perueli qalebi, _ TviT sakuTari mon-
azvnebis CaTvliT, _ mTeli cxovreba
orgvari SegnebiT cxovrobdnen! naw-
ili darwmunebuli iyo, rom yvela ube-
durebaTa mizezi, romelic maT Tavs
dastydomiaT an momavalSi SeiZleba
saguramo 1(12). 2016 w.
SemTxveodaT, mdgomareobda imaSi, rom
mamakacTa gamosaWerad momxibvlelo-
ba akldaT. sxvebi ki fiqrobdnen, rom
mamakacis xvevna-alersi yovelgvar
gaWirvebas iolad gadaataninebda. ab-
atisas qveynis arcerTi sxva mxare ar
enaxa, garda limas sanaxebisa da, amit-
om, darwmunebuli iyo, rom adamianTa
mankierebani kacTa modgmis Cveu-
lebrivze Cveulebrivi movlena iyo.
axla, roca Cveni saukunis simaRlidan
warsuls gavcqeriT, vrwmundebiT, rom
mis ideebs sruli kraxi eloda. misi ms-
gavsi oci qalic ki, _ ara Tu erTi im
saukuneSi, _ veraviTar gavlenas ver
moaxdenda da, mainc, igi Tavdauzoga-
vad ganagrZobda Tavisi mowodebis aR-
srulebas. igi cnobili igavis im mer-
cxals hgavda, romelic aTas weliwad-
Si erTxel xorblis TiTo marcvals
ezideboda mTvaremde gorakis aRsa-
marTavad. aseTi adamianebi yvela
saukuneSi ibadebian. isini jiutad, da-
JinebiT ezidebian TavianT xvedr xor-
blis marcvals da seiris moyvarulTa
qirqili erTgvar siamovnebasac ki
hgvriT. `erTi SexedeT, ra ucnaurad
acviaT?~ _ gaviZaxiT Cven: `ara, mar-
Tlac ra axirebulad icvamen!~
misi ubralo, mwiTuri saxe did
sikeTes gamoxatavda, da kidev ufro
met idealizms, vidre sikeTes da kidev
ufro met xelmZRvaneli kacis iers,
vidre idealizmisa. misi saqmianobis
yvela mxare: _ zrunva qsenonis Senax-
vaze, obol-bavSvTa TavSesafris mov-
la-patronoba, monastris gaZRola,
xifaTiT savse moulodneli mgza-
vrobani. _ sabolood yvelaferi es
fulad saxsrebTan iyo dakavSirebuli.
misi uangaro saqmianoba da zrunva
aravis aRafrTovanebda. amave dros,
misTvis SeumCneveli rodi iyo is gare-
moeba, rom sikeTe da idealizmi msxver-
plad ewireboda gulgrili adamianis
tradiciul moRvaweobas. damqancveli
brZolis fasad subsidiebis gamogle-
ja uxdeboda eklesiis maRali rangis
mesveurTagan. limis arqiepiskoposs,
_ visac erT sasiamovno ambavTan
dakavSirebiT cota ufro qvemoT ukeT
gavicnobT, _ sZulda igi vitiniusis
siZulviliT, _ rogorc TviTon gaiZa-
xoda. da roca Tavisi cxovrebis aRsas-
rulze fiqrobda, sanugeSod isRa rCe-
boda, rom sikvdilTan erTad abatisas
vizitebsac bolo moeReboda.
ukanasknel xanebSi winamZRvarma
saxeze ara marto moaxloebuli sib-
eris sunTqva SeigrZno, aramed ufro
138
seriozuli gafrTxilebis xmac Semo-
esma. SiSisgan tanSi usiamovnod gas-
cra. imitom ki ara, rom Tavisi Tavi
anaRvlebda, aramed Tavisi saqmis mo-
mavali bedi adardebda. mTel peruSi
kaci ar eguleboda, vinc saTanadod
daafasebda da ganagrZobda im saqmeebs,
rac misTvis esoden Zvirfasi iyo.
erTxel igi uTenia wamodga, swrafi
nabijiT Semoiara saavadmyofo, monas-
teri da TavSesafari im ganzraxviT,
rom iqneb iseT vinmes waswydomoda,
visac Tavis Rirseul memkvidred miiC-
nevda. aCqarebiT Cauara gogoebs, ro-
melTa saxis metyvelebac arafris
mTqmeli iyo, xolo Tu zogjer Cerde-
boda da vismes akvirdeboda, es ufro
imedis naperwklis Ziebas hgavda, vidre
mignebas. uceb ezoSi misi yuradReba
miipyro patara gogonaTa gundma Te-
Treuls rom recxavda. maT Soris gan-
sakuTrebiT gamoirCeoda gogona, ro-
melic sarecxis gazTan idga da Tana-
tolebs xelmZRvanelobda. igi didi
dramatuli mgznebarebiT da detaleb-
Si hyveboda, albaT, yvelaze naklebsa-
varaudebel saswaulebs limis wm. ro-
sas cxovrebidan. ai, amrigad pepitas
aRmoCeniT dasrulda abatisas Ziebani.
adamianSi sidiadis aRzrda yvela
droSi sakmaod Znelia. mgrZnobiare da
eWvian monazonTa Soris ki miT umetes
_ aq aRzrda unda xorcieldebodes
fantastikurad iribi xerxebiT. monas-
terSi mas yvelaze usiamo saqmeebis
Sesruleba evaleboda. samagierod
movla-gamgeobis yvelanair aspeqtSi
gaerkva. abatisas sxvadasxva saqmiani
mgzavrobisas aucileblad Tan axlda
Tundac rogorc kvercxebisa da bost-
neulis mne da gamanawilebeli. deda-
maria, misda gasaocrad, yovelnair vi-
TarebaSi mcire dros mainc gamonaxav-
da da sruliad moulodnelad Tavs wa-
moadgeboda xolme. daiwyeboda xangr-
Zlivi saubrebi ara mxolod re-
ligiuri sakiTxebis gamocdilebis ir-
gvliv, aramed imazedac, Tu rogor
daeWira Tavi qalebTan urTierTobi-
sas, rogor moewyo palatebi saxadiani
avadmyofebisTvis, ra gzebiTa da xerx-
ebiT gamoenaxa fuladi saxsrebi. ad-
amianis sidiadis aRzrdis gzaze kidev
erTi wingadadgmuli nabiji iyo isic,
rom pepitas markizas sasaxleSi fexi
Seedga da absurduli movaleobebis
139
Sesrulebas Sesdgomoda rogorc ko-
mpanioni. Tavidan, pirveli ori wlis
ganmavlobaSi SuadRis Semdeg pepita
drodadro Seivlida xolme markiza-
sTan, bolos ki mudmivad dasaxlda.
misTvis aravis uTqvams, rom odesme
masac SeiZleba piradi bedniereba sw-
veoda. amitom Tavisi axali mdgomare-
obis usiamovnebani, _ rom ara vTqvaT
_ saSinelebani, ToTxmeti wlis gogos
autaneli aRar eCveneboda. mas eWvic
ar epareboda, rom abatisa uxilavad
mudam mis garSemo trialebda da guli-
syuriT uTvalTvalebda, raTa ar gamo-
hparvoda is momenti, roca metismeti
datvirTva im zRvars aRwevda, ris Sem-
degac Sroma aZabunebda adamians da
sulierad ar ganamtkicebda.
pepitas gancdebidan zogierTi fiz-
ikurs ganekuTvneboda. msaxurebi
aSkarad borotad iyenebdnen dona-
marias avadmyofobas. nacnob-naTesav-
ebs farTod uRebdnen sastumro oTax-
is karebs, daurideblad iparavdnen
nivTebs. marto pepita ewinaaRmdegebo-
Tornton uailderi. wminda mefe liudovikos xidi
da maT, ris gamoc igi aTvaliswunebu-
li hyavdaT da jibriT aTasgvar wvril-
man usiamovnebas ayenebdnen da dasci-
nodnen.
pepitas arc sulieri xasiaTis
gancdebi aklda. roca dona-maria pep-
itas TanxlebiT raime saqmeze quCaSi
gavidoda, zogjer moulodnelad moe-
prianeboda da eklesiaSi Sevidoda,
raTa iqneb axla religiaSi, rogorc
magiaSi epova is, rac religiaSi ro-
gorc rwmenaSi dakarga.
_ aq mzeSi damelode, Cemo kargo
bavSvo, didxans ar galodineb, _ ety-
oda xolme. mere sakurTxevlis win
fiqrebSi wavidoda da irgvliv yve-
laferi aviwydeboda. bolos ki, gons
rom moegeboda, gverdiT gasavaliT
taZars tovebda da Sin brundeboda.
pepita maria del pilaris mier mor-
Cilebis avadmyofuri suliskveTebiT
 iyo aRzrdili da roca ramdenime saa-
Tis lodinis Semdeg rogorRac gabe-
davda eklesiaSi Sesvlas da rwmunde-
boda, rom qalbatoni ukve wasuliyo, _
140 gamovidoda da kvlav quCis kuTxeSi
elodeboda manamdis, sanam CrCilebi
TandaTan ar dafaravdnen moedans. da
idga ase patara gogosaTvis damaxasi-
axali Targmanebi
aTebeli moridebulobiT da gamvlel-
Ta Tvalwin sulierad itanjeboda. mas
jer kidev obolTa TavSesafris uni-
forma ecva (Tumca, kmaroda dona-mar-
ias odnav meti yuradReba gamoeCina da
igi Cveulebriv tansacmelSi gamoewy-
oboda. mas xSirad eCveneboda (Tumca,
unda iTqvas, rom `eCveneboda~ yovel-
Tvis safuZvels rodi iyo moklebuli).
mamakacebi, romlebic mis maxloblad
torRialobdnen, farulad uyurebd-
nen da erTmaneTs yurSi raRacas epu-
tunebodnen. arc gulistkivili iyo
misTvis ucxo ram. zogjer dReebi erT-
manTs ise waewyoboda, rom markiza su-
lac ver amCnevda mis arsebobas, magram
sakmarisi iyo situacia odnav Secv-
liliyo, rom markiza didxans da gul-
Tbilad esaubreboda da saocrad dax-
vewil mgrZnobelobas avlenda, esoden
damaxasiaTebels misi baraTebis stil-
isaTvis. magram meore dRes kvlav Tavis
naWuWSi Caiketeboda da, Tumca, ara-
sodes uxeSobda, irgvliv myofni mis-
Tvis aRar arsebobdnen. maSin igi srul
gulgrilobas iCenda yvelafris mima-
rT. pepitas guli mwared swydeboda,
rom imedisa da siyvarulis ylortebi,
rac mis guls esoden Zlier esaWiroe-
boda gasafurCqnad, _ ukve xmobas iw-
yebda. Tavgzaabneuli, uxmod, fexakre-
biT daborialobda sasaxleSi movale-
obis aRsrulebis Segnebasa da `qris-
tesmieri dedis~ maria del pilaris, _
saguramo 1(12). 2016 w.
adamianis, vinc aq ganawesa, _ erT-
gulebis grZnobas ebRauWeboda.
da ai, bolos, gamovlinda faqti,
ramac mniSvnelovani gavlena moaxdina
markizasa da misi kompanionis cxovre-
baze. `Zvirfaso deda, _ iwereboda
grafis qali. iseTi amindebi gvidgas,
rom lamis aris gagvasavos da is gare-
moeba, rom irgvliv baRCa-baRebia ay-
vavebuli, aminds kidev ufro gausaZ-
liss xdis. yvavilebs kidev avitandi,
surnelebas rom ara afrqvevdnen. Tu
winaaRmdegi ar iqnebi, amieridan ufro
mokle baraTebs mogwer. magram am-
jerad Tu vinsente safosto xomaldis
gasvlamde dabrunda, albaT moxaruli
iqneba bolomdis Seavsos es furceli
da Segatyobinos Cemi yofis is mosawy-
eni wvrilmani ambebi, rac Sens guls,
vfiqrob, gaaxarebs. am SemodgomiT, al-
baT, veRar movaxerxeb provensis grig-
nanSi, rogorc amas SemodgomiT va-
pirebdi, radgan oqtombris pirvel
ricxvebSi bavSvs velodebi~.
bavSvs velodebio! markiza kedels
mieyrdno. dona-klaram, etyoba,
winaswar ganWvrita, rom es cnoba deda-
miss grZnobebs auforiaqebda da sulis
gamomfitav sazrunavs gauCenda. es
dartyma rom Seerbilebina, dona-
klaram bavSvis ambavi, TiTqosda sxva-
Ta Soris, werilis boloSi moixsenia.
_ eSmakobam ar gaWra; cnobili XII wer-
ili amis sapasuxod daiwera.
axla ki, bolos da bolos, markizas
Relvisa da mousvenrobis sababi mieca:
misi qaliSvili deda unda gamxdariyo!
am ambavma, rac dona-klarasTvis
ubralod mosawyeni ram iyo, markizas
sulSi mTeli rigi axali grZnobebisa
gamoavlina. is gadaiqca samedicino
codnis da rCevebis uSret wyarod. be-
bia qalebis ZebnaSi qalaqis yvela ku-
Txe-kunWuli Semoiara da axali sam-
yaros xalxuri sibrZnis wyaros piri
moxsna da uxvad gadaRvara Tavis wer-
ilebSi. igi damamcirebelma crurwme-
nam Seipyro: qaliSvilis avi Tvalisgan
dasacavad tabus axirebuli sistema
SeimuSava. sasaxleSi yvelas akrZalu-
li hqonda kvanZis magvari ram gaekeTe-
bina _ moaxleebs Tmis Sekvris ufle-
ba ar hqondaT. TviTon farulad sxva-
dasxvagvar sasacilo avgarozebs ata-
rebda mSobiarobis keTilad damTavre-
bis mizniT. kibis luwi safexurebi
wiTeli carciT aRaniSnina da sakmari-
si iyo romelime moaxles Tundac
SemTxveviT fexi daebijebina, rom
cremlebic ver uSvelida, ise gaag-
140
debdnen saxlidan. dona-maria bunebis
boroti Zalebis mklavebSi aRmoCnda,
romelsac yovelTvis gaaCnia saSuale-
ba daundoblad gaamasxaraos nebis-
mieri Tavisi Svili. magram arsebobda
bunebis gulis mosalbobi etiketic,
romlis SesrulebiTac mravali Taoba
glexis qalebisa erTgvar nugeSs pou-
lobda. uSualo mowmeTa ase farTe
armiis arseboba TavisTavad metyve-
lebda, rom masSi raRac WeSmaritebis
magvari ram ido. yovel SemTxvevaSi, mis
aRsrulebas zianis motana ar SeeZlo.
sikeTisa ki vin icis? markiza marto
warmarTul ritualebs rodi mimar-
Tavda, qristianul miTiTebebsac icav-
da. jer kidev kargad gaTenebuli ar
iyo xolme, roca adgeboda da dilis
wirvaze misaswrebad, quCas barbaciT
gauyveboda. iq sakurTxevlis moajirs
nerviulad CaebRauWeboda da cdilob-
da Wrela-Wrula statuetisaTvis
raime miniSneba, mxolod miniSneba,
Tundac SeumCneveli Rimili, cviliani
Tavis daqneva, Tanxmobis niSnad gamo-
eZala. xom yvelaferi kargad dabolo-
vdeba wmindao, wmindao RvTismSobelo
mariam? xom yvelaferi kargad iqneba?
xandaxan, dRiuri locva-vedrebiT
gadaqanculs guneba-ganwyobileba
sruliad Seecvleboda. buneba yrua,
RmerTi gulgrili, adamians ki buneb-
is kanonebis Secvla ar xelewifeba.
aseT dros sadme quCaSi myofi, Cerde-
boda, kedels miyrdnobili sasowar-
kveTisgan Tavbrudaxveuli amqvey-
nidan gasvlas natrobda, qveynidan,
romelsac winaswarganzraxuloba ar
gaaCnia, magram aseTi mkrexeluri
azris gamo, misi arsebis siRrmeebidan
amoxeTqavda rwmena `diadi SesaZlebe-
li~ qveynis _ saiqios arsebobis Sesax-
eb da igi sakmaod mkvircxlad garboda
Sinisaken, raTa qaliSvilis sawolis
Tavze Camokidebul sabdlebSi sanTle-
bi ganeaxlebina.
bolos, dadga Jami, rom aRsrulebu-
liyo uzenaesi rituali, savaldebulo
peruelTa im ojaxebisaTvis, romlebic
emzadebian aseTi ambebisaTvis. igi
gaudga gzas wm. mariam qluqsambuqelis
saflavis mosalocvelad. saerTod,
Tuki ritualebis Sesrulebas raime
Zala gaaCnia, es pirvel yovlisa am siw-
mindis monaxulebaze iTqmis. es mxare
sami religiis wminda miwad iyo aRiare-
141
buli. aq, jer kidev inkebis civiliza-
ciamde bevrad adre suliT sapyarni da
glaxakni qvebsa da kldeebs emTxveod-
nen da SoltebiT TviTgvemas mimar-
Tavdnen, rom zecisaTvis Tavisi sur-
vilebis aRsruleba gamoeTxovnaT.
swored am mxareSi gaemgzavra marki-
za. igi taxtrevaniT gadaiyvanes wm.
mefe luis xidze da mere mTebSi mde-
bare qalaqisaken gzas daadga, qala-
qisa, sadac qalebi welze farTe sar-
tyels atarebdnen. patara mSvidi qala-
qisaken, sadac haeri kristalurad
sufTaa da grili, rogorc is wyaroebi
qalaqis Sadrevnebs rom kvebaven, sa-
dac eklesiis zarebi ise alersianad da
musikalurad JRerda, rom TviT moka-
maTeebsac ki SerigebisaTvis ganawyob-
da. Tu qalaq qluqsambuqSi raime ube-
dureba moxdeboda, mwuxarebas, asea Tu
ise, andebis Tavsdayudebuli mwver-
valebis siaxlove da qalaqis quCebSi
Svebis momgvreli qaris qrolva isru-
tavda. markizam Soridan mohkra Tu ara
Tvali maRali mTis kalTebs SeyuJul
Tornton uailderi. wminda mefe liudovikos xidi
qalaqis TeTr galavans, maSinve kria-
losnis marcvla Sewyvita da SiSisagan
fuWi locvebi pirze SeaSra.
sastumroSi rom Camoxdnen, wamiTac
ar Caumuxlia. pepitas dabinavebis sak-
iTxis mogvareba daavala. TviTon ki
maSinve eklesias miaSura. muxlmo-
drekili didxans idga da xelisgulebs
erTmaneTs wynarad utyapunebda.
locvebSi CaRrmavebuli misTvis uCve-
ulo Tvinierebis grZnobebis mozR-
vavebas, _ mTeli misi arseba rom mo-
ecva, _ yurs miugdebda. vin icis, iqneb
droTa ganmavlobaSi Wkua iswavlos da
Tavis qaliSvilsac da RmerTebsac aca-
los TavianTi saqme TviTon ganagon.
mas odnavadac ar aRizianebda garSemo
atexili CurCuli da miTqma-moTqma da-
bambultansacmliani dedakacebisa,
romlebic sanTlebiTa da medlebiT
vaWrobdnen da aisidan daRamebamde
 mxolod fulze laparakobdnen. yura-
dReba verc eklesiis abezarma mnaTem
gaufanta, romelmac ra ar moimizeza,
rom rogorme fuli daecincla viTom
142 eklesiis saWiroebisaTvis. xolo roca
araferi gamouvida, iatakis filis
SekeTebis sababiT erT adgilze aRar
aCerebda. bolos markiza iZulebuli
axali Targmanebi
gaxda gareT gamosuliyo dRis si-
naTleze. igi Sadrevnis kibis safex-
urze Camojda da baRSi uqmad moxe-
tiale xeibarTa jgufs Tvali aadevna.
mere caSi molivlive sam qors dauwyo
cqera. Sadrevnis irgvliv moTamaSe bi-
Webi wamiT Sedgnen da gaocebiT Se-
hyurebdnen markizas, bolos ratom-
Rac dafrTxnen da gaifantnen. erTi
lama (es grZelkisera, saocrad aler-
siani da sakmaod mZime bewvis qurqSi
gamowyobili bewvTvaleba qalbatoni),
pakapukiT Camodioda Sadrevanis
kibeze da markizas uaxlovdeboda. igi
zed miadga mas da gluvi, orad gapo-
bili cxviri xelis mosaTaTuneblad
SesTa-vaza. lama, saerTod, ucxo pir-
Ta mimarT cnobismoyvarea da zogjer
Tavsac ki ikatunebs TiTqos erTi imaT-
gani iyos, mosaubreTa wreSi xom Tavs
ise hyofs, TiTqos uxalisod, Tumc ki
saqmiani kiloTi, saubarSi Careva sur-
so. male markizas lamas sxva dobi-
lebic gars Semoexvivnen TiTqos im
ganzraxviT, rom SeetyoT, Tu ratom
utyapunebda xelisgulebs, erTmaneTs
da, saerTod, gaegoT ra Rirda misi
warmosaxvis erTi iardi.
dona-mariam jer kidev gamomgzavre-
bamde Tadarigi daiWira da daibara,
rom espaneTidan Camotanili yvela ba-
raTi sagangebo Sikrikis xeliT dauy-
ovnebliv misTvis moerTmiaT, vinaid-
an aqeTobisas gzaSi ar Cqarobda, lim-
saguramo 1(12). 2016 w.
idan Camosvlas didi dro moandoma.
amitomac axla, roca qalaqis moedan-
ze isvenebda, erTma biWma, mis mamulSi
mojamagired rom msaxurobda, moirbi-
na da pergamentSi gaxveuli didroni
paketi gadasca. markizam dinjad, auC-
qareblad gaxsna da jer Tavisi siZis
xumrobanarevi monaweri Caavaliera da
mere qaliSvilis baraTis kiTxvas
Seudga. werili aWrelebuli iyo uam-
ravi Seuracxmyofeli da gadakruli
SeniSvnebiT, gamoTqmuli brwyinvale
stiliT, _ aSkara ganzraxviT, rom
mwared etkina guli dedamisisaTvis.
markiza TvalebiT nTqavda TiToeul
frazas da yovelives gaazrebuli di-
dis gonivrulobiT da sulgrZelobiT
mitevebuli gulis siRrmeSi ileqebo-
da. bolos wamodga, simpaTiuri lame-
bi nazad moiSora da damwuxrebuli sax-
iT taZarSi dabrunda.
vidre dona-maria naSuadRevs ekle-
siaSi Tu qalaqis moedanze imyofebo-
da, pepita binis saqmes agvarebda. mzi-
davebs miTiTebebi misca sad da rogor
daedgaT didroni, Tavsaxuriani wnuli
kalaTebi. mere sagzao sakurTxeveli,
mayali da dona-klaras suraTi amoaRe-
bina. am saqmes rom morCa, qvemoT samza-
reuloSi Cavida da mzareuls dawvri-
lebiT auxsna Tu ra gansakuTrebulo-
biT unda moemzadebina fafa, _ marki-
zas ZiriTadi sakvebi. Semdeg kvlav
zeviT dabrunda da gadaswyvita marki-
zas mosvlamde winamZRolisaTvis ba-
raTi miewera. aTrTolebuli tuCebiT
kalammomarjvebuli igi didxans ijda
garindebuli da gonebis TvaliT
sWvretda deda-maria del piralis mwi-
Tur, priala saxes, mis saocrad moel-
vare Sav Tvalebs. wamiT TiTqos xmac ki
Semoesma: ai, trapezis damTavrebis Sem-
deg (obolTa TavSesafris gogoebi am
dros Tvalebdaxrili da mkerdze xe-
lebdakrefilni isxdnen). igi ganvlili
dRis saqmianobis angariSs abarebs;
anda, ai, sanTlebis Suqze, avadmyofTa
sawolebs Soris dgas da xmamaRla acx-
adebs Temas, ris Sesaxebac unda if-
iqron Zilis win. magram pepitas yve-
laze naTlad mainc is saubrebi axsen-
deboda, rodesac winamZRoli (sul-
swrafobis gamo pepitas daqalebas rom
aRar ucdida), uxsnida Tu ra movale-
obani ekisreboda mas. epitas igi ro-
gorc Tanatols ise esaubreboda, ri-
Tac bunebiT gonier da gamWriax gog-
os Wkua-gonebas da suls uforiaqebda,
am mxriv deda-maria del pilars cota
142
ar iyos zedmeti mosdioda. warmod-
genebi adamianTa grZnobaTa samyaroze
da qcevis wesebze man bevrad ufro
adre gauRviva pepitas, vidre es bavS-
vis asaks Seefereboda. Tavisi pirovnu-
li brwyinvale Tvisebebis gamo pepitas
winaSe igi iseve windauxedavad moiqca,
rogorc iupiteri selemas mimarT. pep-
itas aSinebda sakuTari arasrulfas-
ovnebis Segneba. SiSis damalvas yovel-
nairad cdilobda da cremlebad
iRvreboda. maSin abatisam discipli-
naruli sasjeli daado da xangrZlivi
martoobisaTvis ganawesa, romlis
drosac igi Tavis grZnobebs ebrZoda.
mas ar surda daejerebina, rom igi mi-
tovebulia. da axla, am ucxo sastum-
roSi, misTvis uCveulo mTebis garemo-
Si sadac simaRle Tavbrus axvevda, su-
liTa da guliT swadda siaxlove gane-
cada imasTan, vinc erTaderTi namd-
vili adamiani iyo mis cxovrebaSi.
werili abdaubdad Sedgenili
gamouvida, Tanac melniT dalaqavebu-
li. igi qvemoT sarTulze Cavida, raTa
axlad motanili naxSiri Seemowmebina
da fafisTvisac gemo gaesinja.
amasobaSi markizac dabrunda da
oTaxSi magidasTan Camojda. `meti
aRarafris gakeTeba SemiZlia, rac
aris, aris~, _ wynarad Cailaparaka man.
mere kiserze Camokidebuli crumorw-
muneobis avgarozebi moixsna da minav-
lebul mayalSi ukra Tavi. iseTi Seg-
rZneba hqonda, rom Tavisi gauTavebe-
li locvebiTa da vedrebiT mamaze-
cieri ganarisxa da aimxedra, amitom,
cota ar iyos, mikibul-mokibulad
laparakobda. `bolosdabolos yve-
laferi sxvis xelSia. erTi bewo pre-
tenziac aRar gamaCnia araferze, rac
iqneba _ iqneba! didxans ijda xelis-
gulebSi TavCarguli da cdilobda
araferze efiqra. moulodnelad, pep-
itas mier datovebul werils mohkra
Tvali, Tavisdauneburad gadaSala igi
da kiTxvas Seudga. naxevarze meti eqne-
boda wakiTxuli, roca misi yuradReba
Semdegma sityvebma miipyro: `magram es
ra saxsenebelia, Tuki Tqven winande-
burad giyvarvarT da gsurT, rom mas-
Tan davrCe. SeiZleba amas arc unda
geubnebodeT, magram gulboroti
moaxleebi wamdauwum mketaven rome-
lime oTaxSi da aTas rames iparaven.
Cemma qalbatonma ki SeiZleba eWvi
143
Cemze moitanos, magram vimedovneb ase
ar ifiqrebs. aseve imedi maqvs, kargad
brZandebiT da saavadmyofosTan, an
sxva rameebTan dakavSirebiT proble-
mebi ar gagaCniaT. marTalia, Tqven ve-
Rara gxedavT, magram dRedaRam mainc
sul Tqvenze vfiqrob da Tqveni dari-
gebebic arasodes maviwydeba, Cemo
qristesmiero dedao. me minda mxolod
is vakeTo, rac Tqven gsurT, magram Tu
es SesaZlebelia, neba momeciT ramden-
ime dRiT monasterSi davbrunde, xolo
Tues SeuZlebelia _ ara uSavs ra,
aucilebeli sulac ar aris. aq saSinel
martoobas ganvicdi _ veravis davla-
parakebivar, zogjer ar vici ra vi-
fiqro _ iqneb sulac gadagaviwydiT?
Tu vinicobaa ramdenime Tavisufal
wuTs gamonaxavT da oriod sityvas mo-
mwerT, baraTs Tvalis CiniviT gavu-
frTxildebi. Tumca ki, vici, rom mou-
cleli brZandebiT...~ dona-mariam
kiTxva aRar gaagrZela. werili kvlav
dakeca da kvlav Tavis adgilas dasdo.
wamiT SeSurda kidec, _ netavi masac
Tornton uailderi. wminda mefe liudovikos xidi
SesZleboda iseTive ZaliT emarTa moy-
vasis suli, rogorc es SesZlo wina-
mZRolma qalma, magram yvelaze metad
inatra siyvarulis uangaro suli dae-
brunebina, ukuegdo amaoebis grZnoba
da ampartavnobis mZime xundebi moe-
Sorebina _ mTeli cxovrebis manZilze
daatarebda.aforiaqebuli grZnobebis
dasawynareblad locvani aiRo da
Seecada yuradReba Sinaarsze gaemax-
vilebina, magram oriode wuTis Semdeg
uceb igrZno, _ imisaTvis, rom SeZle-
boda, SeZlebisdagvarad Caswvdomoda
saidumloebas Tu ra ayalibebda ga-
moTqmis Tundac aseT niWs, saWiro iyo
werilis Tavidan bolomde xelaxla
gadakiTxva.
oTaxSi pepita Semovida da vaxSami
Semoitana, ukan moaxle mosdevda. mag-
idasan mjdomi dona-maria wigns ze-
modan ise adevnebda Tvals, TiTqos
 zecidan movlenili stumari yofil-
iyo. pepita uxmaurod fusfusebda, su-
fra gaawyo da TanaSemwes dabali xmiT
144 raRac gankarguleba misca.
_ vaxSami mzad gaxlavT, qalba-
tono, _ Tqva man bolos.
_ gana Sen CemTan erTad ar ivaxS-
axali Targmanebi
meb?
limaSi, rogorc wesi, pepita qalba-
tonTan erTad ujda xolme sufras.
_ vifiqre, daRlili iqnebodiT da
uTqvenod vivaxSme dabla, samzareu-
loSi.
_ CemTan puroba ar unda, _ gai-
fiqra markizam. _ icis, rogorica var
da uarmyo.
_ manam vaxSmobT, raime wigni xom ar
wamekiTxa xmamaRla?
_ ara, Tu ginda, SegiZlia dawve.
_ gmadlobT, qalbatono.
_ dona-maria wamodga da magidas
miuaxlovda, skamis zurgs daeyrdno da
enis borZikiT warmosTqva.
_ Cemo Zvirfaso bavSvo, xval dil-
iT limaSi werils vagzavni, Tu Senc
gasagzavni gaqvs baraTi, SegiZlia am
SemTxveviT isargeblo.
_ ara, gasagzavni araferi maqvs, _
miugo pepitam da maSinve dasZina: _
naxSiris amosatanad qvemoT unda Cav-
ide.
_ magram Cemo Zvirfaso, Sen xom
ukve miswere werili deda maria del
pilars, xom asea?
pepita yasidad mayalTan fusfuseb-
da.
_ ara, werilis gagzavna gadavi-
fiqre, _ miugo man da am pasuxis Sem-
deg Camovardnili dumilis dros
grZnobda ra gancvifrebuli saxiT Se-
hyurebda mas markiza, _ aRar vapireb.
saguramo 1(12). 2016 w.
_ daasrula man bolos.
_ darwmunebuli var, pepita, rom
Sengan miwerili baraTis miReba Zalze
esiamovneba. namdvilad gaabedniereb,
eWvic ar mepareba.
pepitas almurma gadahkra. man xmama-
Rla warmoTqva.
_ sastumros patroni Segvpirda
saRamosTvis kidev damatebiT dagimza-
debTo naxSirs. Caval, vetyvi barem ax-
lave mogvitanos. _ man uCumrad gaa-
para mzera dedaberisken da SeniSna,
rom igi kvlavindeburad daJinebiT
misCereboda mas Tavisi didroni sevdi-
ani da cnobismoyvareobiT savse
TvalebiT. epita xvdeboda, rom es sak-
iTxi sulac ar iyo sakamaTo, magram am
axirebulma dedaberma ise axlos mii-
tana gulTan es ambavi, rom saWirod
miiCnia damatebiT kidev raRaca eTqva.
_ ara, werili ar gamomivida. es kar-
gi werili ar aris.
gakvirvebisgan dona-mariam piri
daaRo.
_ ras ambob, Zvirfaso? Cemis azriT,
mSvenieri werili gamogividaT. dam-
ijere, aseT rameebSi me ar vcdebi. ara,
mainc ratom ar mogwons?
Sesaferisi pasuxis ZiebaSi, romel-
sac usiamovno saubrisTvis bolo unda
moeRo, pepita moiRuSa.
_ igi sakmaod... sakmaod gabedulad
ar aris dawerili, _ Tqva man da amis
Semdeg krinti aRar amouRia. baraTi-
anad igi Tavis oTaxSi gavida da male
iqidan moisma, Tu rogor aqcia nakuwe-
bad werili. mere loginSi Cawva da wyv-
diads miaSterda. xangrZlivi saubris
Semdeg Tavs uxerxulad grZnobda.
gancvifrebuli dona-maria Tavis vax-
Sams miujda.
TviTon mas xasiaTis simtkice arc
cxovrebaSi da arc siyvarulSi ara-
sodes gamouCenia. igi ijda da gonebis
TvaliT gulis siRrmeSi ixedeboda.
axsendeboda amuletebi da krialosne-
bi, memTvraleoba... qaliSvili. gaixse-
na Tavisi xangrZlivi urTierToba mas-
Tan, romelic, rogorc gairkva, sxva
araferi iyo, Tu ara didi xnis win mivi-
wyebuli SelaparakebaTa, aCemebuli
azri misi upativmcemlobisa, gaumar-
Tlebeli sayvedurebis, ugulebely-
ofis da SewynareblobaTa namsxvrevTa
grova (im dResac, etyoba, mTlad Wku-
aze ver iyo, _ gaaxsenda rogor ur-
tyamda muSts magidas).
_ magram es sulac Cemi brali ar
aris, _ SesZaxa man. _ gana Cemi bralia,
144
rom aseTi var? garemoebaa damnaSave.
ase aRmzardes. morCa, xvalidan axal
cxovrebas viwyeb. cota macale da Sen
TviTon naxav, o, Svilo Cemo.
man magida miasufT-moasufTava da
werilis dasawerad moemzada da da-
wera, rogorc TviTon uwoda, - pirve-
li werili, _ okrobokro xeliT da
savse SecdomebiT, pirvelad gamovle-
nili simtkicis gavleniT. sircxviliT
gaixsena bolo dros miwerili werili,
sadac igi sawyaloblad exveweboda
qaliSvils, _ miTxari ramdenad Zli-
er giyvarvaro da sul cota aTasjer
mainc netarebiT imeorebda im oriode,
_ Tanac orWofulad gamoxatul
saalerso sityvas, qaliSvilma rom gam-
oimeta. marTalia, es adgili dona mar-
iam axla ver gaixsena, magram, samagi-
erod, TviTon gabeda daewera sxva,
ufro gulwrfeli da didsulovani si-
tyvebi. amJamad am baraTs ukve aRaravin
miiCnevs okrobokrod dawerils. es
gaxlavT cnobili VI werili, romleb-
sac enciklopedistebma dona-mariase-
buli `pirveli werili korinTelTa
mimarT~-ad monaTles im ukvdavi mux-
lis gamo siyvaruls rom Seexeba: `aTi-
aTasobiT adamianTa Soris, romelTac
Cven wuTisoflis gzaze vxvdebiT, o,
Svilo Cemo...~ da ase Semdeg.
ukve Tendeboda, weras rom morCa.
aivanze gamavali kari gamoaRo, gareT
gavida da andebis Tavze mocimcime var-
skvlavTa gunds axeda.
mTeli Ramis ganmavlobaSi (magram,
albaT, cota vinme ismenda), ca wkri-
alebda am TanavarskvlavTa hangebiT.
igi motrialda, sanTeli meore oTax-
Si Seitana, mZinare pepitas daxeda da
odnav nestiani Tmis kululi saxidan
moacila.
_ axla ki neba damrTe vicocxlo, _
waiCurCula man, _ axla neba momeci
Tavidan daviwyo yvelaferi.
oriode dRis Semdeg isini limis
gzas daadgnen da roca wm. ludoviko
mefis xids gadadiodnen, CvenTvis cno-
bili ambavi SeemTxvaT.
nawili mesame
estebani 145
erT diliT wm. maria rosa dela ro-
sas monastris karibWesTan migdebuli
kalaTa ipovnes, romelSic axladda-
badebuli tyupi Zmebi aRmoCndnen. sax-
elebi umalve gamounaxes, jer kidev
ZiZas mosvlamde, Tumca, adamianTa um-
ravlesobisagan gansxvavebiT, saxeli
maT TiTqmis arc arasodes dasWirvebi-
aT: _ erTmaneTisagan mainc veravin
ansxvavebda. verc mSoblebis vinaoba
daadgines, magram roca odnav wamoiC-
itnen da xasiaTis pirdapiroba, sity-
vaZunwoba da miukarebloba gamoav-
lines, _ limis Worikanebam isini WeS-
marit kastilielebad monaTles da
aTasgvari binZuri varaudebiT mrava-
li keTilSobiluri ojaxis codva
daides. qalaqSi mxolod erTi adamiani
aRmoCnda, vinc maTi bedi gulTan ax-
los miitana da mfarvel angelozad
moevlina. es monastris abatisa gaxl-
daT. deda maria del pilars saerTod
sZulda mamakacebi, magram manuelisa
da estebanis mimarT ratomRac siy-
varuliT ganimsWvala. arc Tu iSviaT-
Tornton uailderi. wminda mefe liudovikos xidi
ad saRamos pirze biWebs Tavis kabinet-
Si SeuZRveboda, samzareulodan tk-
bileuls moataninebda, ferxTiT mois-
vamda da sidi, an iuda makabis sagmiro
ambebs uyveboda. zogjer ki arlekinis
Tavsgadamxdar ocdaTeqvsmet uiRblo
SemTxvevazec usaubreboda. mas Tanda-
Tan Seuyvarda tyupebi da xSirad
gamouWeria sakuTari Tavi imaSi, Tu
rogori yuradRebiT Cascqeroda Sav
daRvremil TvalebSi, rom iqneb
winaswar ganeWvrita xasiaTis is Tvise-
bebi, rac maTi dakacebis droisaTvis
SeiZleba gamovleniliyo: _ yovelive
sisaZagle, usulguloba TviT abatisas
garSemo rom arsebobda da cxovrebas
autanels xdida. tyupebi monastris
kedlebSi izrdebodnen imden xans, san-
am maTi asaki ar gadascda im zRvars,
roca iq yofna monastruli cxovrebi-
saTvis Sewiruli debisaTvis sulis
 amaforiaqebeli ar Seiqmna. mis Semdeg
Zmebi qalaqis sxvadasxva eklesia-mo-
nastrebis xSiri stumrebi gaxdnen:
zogan mwvane Robeebs uvlidnen da
146 kreWdnen. zogan jvarcmis gamosaxule-
bebs swmendnen da saTanadod apri-
alebdnen. weliwadSi erTxel ki yvela
eklesias Camouvlidnen da nestiani
axali Targmanebi
CvriT kedlebsa da Wers mtvers aclid-
nen. qalaqSi yvela kargad scnobda maT.
sakmarisi iyo quCaSi mRvdeli gamoCe-
niliyo momakvdavis saziareblad rom
miiCqaroda, ukan usaTuod manieli an
estebani misdevda sacecxluris qneva-
qneviT. magram asakis momatebasTan er-
Tad sul ufro nakleb interess iCend-
nen eklesiuri cxovrebisadmi. male
gadamwerlis xelobas daeuflnen _
axladaRmoCenil kontinentze sabeWdi
dazgebis nakleboba iyo da tyupebmac
Tavisi xelobiT cxovrebis karg sax-
sars miagnes. TeatrisaTvis komedieb-
is aslebis gadaReba, vaWarTa wris-
aTvis reklamebis da arzebis Sedgena-
gamravleba mSvenier Semosavals iZle-
oda. magram yvelaze xSirad qormaist-
erebTan TanamSromlobdnen da maT mo-
ralesis da vitorias monetebis aslebs
umzadebdnen.
imis gamo, rom Zmebi sakuTar ojaxs
moklebuli iyvnen, imis gamo, rom tyu-
pebi gaxldnen da kidev imis gamo, rom
qalTa garemocvaSi aRizardnen, met-
wilad sdumdnen da sityvaZunwobdnen.
TavianT saocar msgavsebas rogorc
ram samarcxvinos ise aRiqvamdnen. maT
xom iseT garemocvaSi uxdebodaT cx-
ovreba, sadac maTi msgavseba gauTave-
beli SeniSvnebisa da qilikobis sagani
gamxdariyo.
TviTon amaSi saTakilos verafers
xedavdnen da sxvaTa agdebul laparaks
saguramo 2 (13). 2016 w.
moTminebiT da aRSfoTebis gareSe
itandnen. mas Semdeg rac laparaki is-
wavles, erTmaneTTan urTierTobis
mizniT sakuTari saidumlo ena moi-
gones, romelzedac aSkarad ver ityo-
di, rom espanuri enis leqsikaze, an sin-
taqsze yofiliyo damyarebuli. am
enaze mxolod maSin laparakobdnen,
roca sxvebis TandaswrebiT (garkveul
daZabul viTarebaSi), saWirod miiC-
nevdnen erTmaneTs uCumrad gamola-
parakebodnen.
qalaq limis arqiepiskoposi filo-
logobas iCemebda da sxvadasxva dial-
eqtebis codniT Tavi mohqonda. erTx-
el saintereso tabulac ki Seadgina,
romlis saSualebiTac Seecada daedg-
ina kanonzomiereba, Tu ra cvlilebas
ganicdis xmovani an Tanxmovani laTi-
nuridan espanurSi gadasvlis dros,
xolo espanuridan ki _ indiel espan-
urSi. igi guldasmiT agrovebda da in-
axavda kuriozuli xasiaTis cnobebsa
da SeniSvnebs, raTa, bolosdabolos,
sibereSi Tavis mamulSi, segivias max-
loblad, dabrundeboda, maTze muSao-
biT Tavi Seeqcia. amitomac, roca yuri
mohkra: _ tyupebs rame Tavisi saku-
Tari saidumlo ena aqvTo, ramdenime
cal batisfrTis kalams wveri waumaxa
da biWebis mosayvanad kaci gagzavna.
sanam isini idgnen, arqiepiskoposi ama-
od cdilobda tyupebisgan rogorme
gaego, _ Tavis enaze rogor gamoxata-
vdnen `puri~ an `yvavili~, rogor ga-
nasxvavebdnen erTmaneTisgan `vxedav~
da `vxedavdi~. biWebi ver xvdebodnen
ratom aRizianebdaT maT aseTi SekiTx-
vebi da guli lamis iyo dawurvaze
hqondaT. arqiepiskoposis yovel kiTx-
vas xangrZlivi da damTrgunveli du-
mili mosdevda. bolos, erTi maTgani
gaurkvevel rames wailuRluRebda.
erTi xanoba RvTismsaxurs egona, tyu-
pebi misi maRali rangis da apartamen-
tebis fufunebis winaSe keTilSobile-
bas iCeneno, magram CixSi momwyvdeuli
bolos darwmunda, rom maT qcevas sxva
ufro Rrma fesvebi gaaCnda da guldam-
Zimebuli daemSvidoba.
sinamdvileSi es iyo ena maTi sruly-
ofili identurobisa. igiveobis Tavi-
seburi simbolo. da swored iseve, ro-
gorc sityva `morCileba~ adeqvaturad
ver gamoxatavda im sulier gardatex-
as, rac markiza de montemaiers daeu-
fla im RamiT qalaq kluqsambuqis sas-
tumroSi, _ aseve sityva `siyvaruli~
savsebiT uZluria gadmosces tyupeb-
is eniT gamouTqmeli, TiTqmis simo-
146
rcxvis doneze gancdili igiveobis
grZnoba. marTlac, ra aris netav `sisx-
liT naTesaoba~ roca azris misaxve-
drad sakmarisia oriode sityva miugo
da isic sul umniSvnelo rameze, vTq-
vaT _ Wama-smaze, tansacmelze, muSa-
obaze; roca ucnaurad, Seni survilis
gareSe saxeSi erTmaneTs SehyurebT;
roca Cumad, usityvod TanxmdebodiT
_ xalxis Tvalwin quCaSi erTdrou-
lad ar gamoCndeT da erTi da imave
davalebis dros sxvadasxva gziT iar-
oT? da, miuxedavad amisa, imavdrou-
lad iqve gverdiT, arsebobda uZleve-
li Zala, romelic iseve bunebrivad
warmoSobda saswaulebs, rogorc da-
muxtuli haeri elvas. TviT Zmebs es
SeiZleba gaazrebuli arc hqondaT, ra-
dgan telepatia maTi arsebobis ganuy-
ofel nawils Seadgenda. amitom, roca
erTi Zma Sin brundeboda, meore mis
moaxloebas ramdenime kvartaliT
adre grZnobda.
erT dRes Zmebma erTmaneTisgan
damoukideblad aRmoaCines, rom gada-
mwerloba mobezrebodaT. maSin isini
zRvis sanapirosaken daeSvnen da nav-
sadgurSi xomaldis mtvirTavebad dai-
wyes muSaoba. isini indielebis gverd-
gverdiT muSaobas ar Takilobdnen.
erTi xanoba provinciidan provincia-
Si datvirTul fornebs daagrialebd-
nen; sezonurad krefdnen xilis mo-
savals; mdinareebze meborneobasac
eweodnen da mTeli am xnis ganmavloba-
Si metwilad dumdnen aseTi mZime Sro-
mis Sedegad pirquSi gamometyveleba
vaJkacuri ieriT SeecvalaT da gareg-
nulad erTgvarad boSebs daemsgavsnen:
Tmas iSviaTad ikreWdnen da amitom
Sublze Camoyril gruza Tmebs qve-
modan TiTqosda moulodnelobiT
Secbunebuli da undoT momzirali
Tvalebi mouCandaT. maT garSemo xalx-
ic xom undo, ucxo da mtrulad iyo
ganwyobili, ra Tqma unda, sakuTari
Zmis garda.
maram, bolosdabolos, maT ganuy-
ofel erTianobasac gauCnda bzari da
es bzari qalma warmoSva.
sabolood isini qalaqSi dabrund-
nen da TeatrisaTvis kvlav ganagrZes
rolebis gadawera. erTxel menejerma
winaswar ganWvrita, rom im saRamos may-
urebeli sanaxevrodac ver Seavsebda
darbazs da biWebs speqtaklze ufasod
147
daswrebis ufleba misca.
Zmebs nanaxi ar moewonaT. Cveu-
lebrivi sityva-pasuxic ki dumilis
Rirsebis Selaxvad aRiqves, xolo
yoveli miniSneba patiosnebaze, repu-
taciasa da trfobis mbugav cecxlze,
yvela metafora frinvelze, aqilevsa
Tu ganZeulobaze _ momqancveli da
mosabezrebeli. rac Seexeba uSualod
piesis literaturul mxares, mis mima-
rT maT iseTive bundovani alRo gamo-
avlines, rogorsac zogjer ZaRlis
Tvalebi avlenen xolme. magram bolom-
de mainc keTilsindisierad isxdnen da
gulmodgined aTvalierebdnen gabrwy-
inebul sandlebs, publikis mdidrul
tansacmels. perikola antraqtebs
Soris kulisebSi gadioda, ToTxme-
tiode qvedatans gadaicmevda da mere
avanscenaze iwyebda. estebans gaaxsen-
da, rom Sin raRac samuSao hqonda
dasamTavrebeli da Sin adre wavida.
manueli ki darCa: mowiTalo feris ma-
Ralyelianma windebma da fexsac-
melebma udavod STabeWdileba moaxdi-
Tornton uailderi. wminda mefe liudovikos xidi
na masze.
Zmebi adrec araerTxel swvevian
Teatrs. aslebis gadaRebasTan dakav-
SirebiT da Senobis ukana kibeebiT asv-
lisas scenazedac moxvedrilan. erTx-
el iq kulisebSi gacveTil korsetian
gogos waawydnen. igi sarkis win Camomj-
dariyo da windebs ikemsavda, gverdiT
ki, reJisori edga da teqsts xmamaRla
ukiTxavda ukeT damaxsovrebis mizniT.
qalma wamiT Tvalebi daubriala da su-
lis amaforiaqebeli mzera esrola. ma-
gram roca dainaxa, rom saqme tyupebT-
an hqonda, gamxiarulda, Zmebi maSinve
oTaxSi SeaTria da erTmaneTs gverd-
igverd mousva. gakvirvebiT, mxiaruli
cnobismoyvareobiT da sakmao dau-
rideblobiT aTvalierebda maTi saxis
yovel kvadratul gojs. bolos, este-
bans mxarze xeli daado da mxiarulad
SesZaxa: `Sen umcrosi xar~. es ambavi
 ramdenime wlis winaT moxda da mas Sem-
deg Zmebs aRarc gaxsenebiaT.
am droidan moyolebuli, manuelis
yvela davaleba, TiTqos gangeb, mudam
148 Teatris win gavlas iTxovda. gvian
Ramemde Teatris sagrimioros fan-
jris qveS xeebis CrdilSi trialebda.
es ar iyo pirveli SemTxveva, rom man-
axali Targmanebi
ueli qalis gamo moxibluliyo (Zmebs
araiSviaTad hyoliaT qali, magram es
ise, sxvaTa Soris, gansakuTrebiT
navsadgurSi gareubanSi cxovrebisas).
magram amjerad pirveli SemTxveva iyo,
roca misi nebisyofa, guli da goneba
qalma daimona. man dahkarga martivi
bunebis adamianisaTvis damaxasiaTebe-
li Tviseba _ siyvarulis da siamovneb-
is erTmaneTisgan garCevis unari: sia-
movneba aRar sCanda iseTi ubralo ram,
rogorc sma-Wamaa, _ is garTulebuli
aRmoCnda siyvarulis grZnobiT. iwye-
boda sakuTari `me~ dakargvis xana,
roca yvelaferi ukugdebulia, garda
siyvarulis garSemo dramatuli
fiqrebisa. manuelis sulSi perikolas
mier aRZruli siyvarulis cieb-cxele-
ba, albaT, gaaocebda da, SeiZleba, aRe-
SfoTebina kidec aqtrisa, es ambavi rom
gaego: manueli Seyvarebuli aRmoCnda
ara literaturuli Zeglebis gavlen-
iT: _ safrangeTis erT-erTi gonebam-
axvili mwerali, ra Tqma unda, manuels
sulac ar gulisxmobda, roca ormoc-
daaTiode wliT adre SeniSnavda, rom
mravals arc eqneboda warmodgena Tu
ra aris siyvaruli, amis Sesaxeb yur-
mokruli rom ar iyoso. manuels ki co-
ta hqonda wakiTxuli, TeatrSic ki man-
amde erTxel yofila (sadac yvelaze
metad aris gamefebuli legenda, rom
siyvaruli _ es aris qalisadmi erTgu-
li msaxureba). peruanul simRerebSi
saguramo 2 (13). 2016 w.
ki, romlebic mosmenili eqneboda tav-
ernebSi, piriqiT, espanurisgan gansx-
vavebiT, qalis romantikuli kulti
Zalze sustad iyo areklili. Tumca
wamdauwum igi Tavis Tavs arwmunebda,
rom, vinaidan perikola lamazia, mdi-
dari, saocrad gonebamaxvili da rac
mTavaria _ mefisnacvlis sayvareli
da swored amis gamo misTvis miuwv-
domeli, _ mainc ver iqna da ver Caex-
So siyvarulis vnebaTaRelva. idga ase
sibneleSi xes miyrdnobili saaTobiT,
ikvnetda TiTebs da yurs ugdebda gu-
lis xmamaRal Zgeras.
estebans ki Tavisi cxovrebis niri
savsebiT akmayofilebda. mis warmod-
genebSi axali gancdebisaTvis adgili
aRar arsebobda. imitom ki ara, rom
Tavis Zmaze ufro patara guli hqonda,
ara, ubralod imitom, rom misi guli
SedarebiT uxeSi qsovilisgan iyo mo-
qsovili. sul axlaxan ki erTi martivi
WeSmariteba aRmoaCina (rasac, albaT,
verc veravin uaryofs), rom yvelaze
ufro srulyofili siyvarulis dro-
sac ki Turme, erT-erT mxares Sedare-
biT naklebi gulwrfelobiT uyvars,
vidre meores. xom SeiZleba Segxvdes
ori erTnairad lamazi, ori erTnair-
ad keTili. ori erTnairad niWieri, ma-
gram SeuZlebelia arsebobdes ori ise-
Ti adamiani, romelTac erTnairi
ZaliT eyvarebaT erTimeore.
amgvar fiqrebSi wasuli estebani
xSirad ijda naxevradCamoRvenTil
sanTlis win oTaxSi TiTebis kvnetiT
da cdilobda garkveuliyo, Tu ram
Secvala manueli da ratom gaqra yo-
velgvari azri maTi cxovrebidan.
erTxel, saRamo xans, viRac patara
biWma manueli quCaSi SeaCera da dana-
barebi gadasca: perikolas dauyov-
nebliv surs Seni naxvao. manueli maS-
inve gzidan Semotrialda da Teat-
risken gaswia. welgamarTuli, pirquSi
saxiT da auRelvebeli ieriT Sevida
msaxiobi qalis oTaxSi da molodiniT
gairinda. kamilas surda, rom manuels
daxmareba gaewia da gadaswyvita winas-
war cotaTi guli moego. magram wami-
Tac ar Seuwyvetia mis win magidaze
mdebar qera parikis varcxna.
_ Sen, Turme, adamianebs werilebs
uwer, ara? modi mec damiwre, Tu Sei-
Zleba, aqeT modeqi, ai, ase.
manuelma ori nabiji win gadadga.
_ arc erT Tqvengans erTxelac ar
ginaxivarT. es raRacnairad espanur
saqciels ar hgavs. _ igi Tavazianobas
gulisxmobda. _ marTla, Sen romeli
148
xar, manueli Tu estebani?
_ manueli.
_ Tumca amas ra mniSvneloba aqvs?
oriveni ucxvirpironi yofilxarT.
Cems sanaxavad erTxelac ar mosulx-
arT. vzivar aq dilidan saRamomde, vi-
zuTxav raRac sulelur leqsebs da
TiTqmis aravin mkiTxulobs, garda
wvrilmanebiT movaWreebisa, albaT
msaxiobi qali rom var, ara?
Sesavali sityva mTlad dalagebuli
ar gamovida, magram manuels igi eni-
TaRuweradi rTuli moeCvena. idga da
Tavis gruza Tmebis Cerodan qals miS-
tereboda da mis improvizacias xels
ar uSlida.
_ minda baraTi dagawerino. saidum-
lo baraTi. magram vxedav, ar giyvar-
var. lamis aris gadavifiqro, _ Seni
ndoba ar SeiZleba, sadme Rvinis sard-
afSi qveyanas mosdeb. es Seni gamoxed-
va ki, netav ras unda niSnavdes, man-
uel? bolosdabolos, miTxari, xar
Cemi megobari Tu ara?
_ diax, seniora.
_ ici ra? umjobesia Tu estebans
momiyvan. Sen `diax, seniorasac~ ki ver
ambob, rogorc namdvili megobari ity-
oda.
xangrZlivi dumili. cota xnis Sem-
deg perikolam Tavis aswia.
_ rogor, jer kidev ar wasulxar, Se
ucxvirpiro?
_ diax, seniora... SegiZliaT men-
doT, Tqveni gulisTvis yvelafers ga-
vakeTeb... SegiZliaT damijeroT.
_ rom gTxovo erTi, ara, ori bara-
Ti damiwere-meTqi, maZlev sityvas, rom
aravisTan krints ar dasZrav imaze, Tu
Sig ra weria, anda, saerTod, rom daw-
ere?
_ diax, seniora.
_ RvTis gulisaTvis, manuel, vinme
ifiqrebs, rom xariviT gonebaClungi
xar. icode, Senze Zalian nawyeni var.
Sen suleli sulac ara xar da sule-
liviT ki agiCemebia: _ `diax, seniora~.
icode, metad aRar gaimeoro, Torem
estebans movayvanineb. moica, ra ge-
marTeba, manuel, ra moxda.
moulodnelad manuelma TviT es-
panelisTvisac ki metismeti sificxiT
wamoiZaxa:
_ qalwuli mariamis da limas wm.
rosas sxeuls vficav, rom yvelafers,
rac werils Seexeba, saidumlod dar-
149
Ceba.
_ TviT estebanisaTvisac ki? _ Sea-
para perikolam.
_ TviT estebanisaTvisac ki.
_ es ukve kargia. _ da perikolam
aniSna magidas misjdomoda, sadac ukve
gamzadebuli sawer-kalami da fur-
clebi elaga. kopebSekruli, TeZoebis
rxeva-rxeviT oTaxSi bolTas scemda
da Tan karnaxobda. doinjSemortymu-
li xSirad gamomwvevad isworebda
mxrebze wamosxmul Sals.
`kamila perikola xelebs gikocniT
Tqven, Tqveno aRmatebulebav da garw-
munebT, rom _ ara, moica. sufTa fur-
celi aiRe da Tavidan daiwye, _ senio-
ra miqaela vilagesi, msaxiobi-qali,
emTxveva Tqveni aRmatebulebis xels
da gauwyebT, rom, aris ra igi msxverp-
li Suriani da cbieri megobrebisa,
romelTac Tqveni keTili guli, T.a.-s
nebas rTavs itrialon Tqvens wreSi. _
aRar Seswevs Zala aitanos T. a.-s un-
dobloba da eWvebi. T.a.-s mona-mor-
Cili yovelTvis afasebda da amJamadac
Tornton uailderi. wminda mefe liudovikos xidi
afasebs T.a.-s megobrobas da misTvis
ara Tu saqmiT, fiqradac ar mosvlia
mciredi wyena moeyenebina TqvenTvis T.
a.-v. magram axla aRar ZaluZs SeebrZo-
los yovelgvar Worebsa da ciliswame-
bas, romlebsac T. a. mzad aris da-
ujeros. amitom seniora vilagesi _
msaxiobi qali, wodebuli perikolad,
am baraTTan erTad, T. a.-v, ukan
gibrunebT T.a.-s saCuqrebs, romelTa
daviwyeba SeuZlebelia, magram, T.a.-v,
Tqveni a.a.-is ndobis gareSe Tqveni
msaxuri veraviTar siamovnebas ver mi-
iRebs maTi flobiT~.
Tavis fiqrebSi garTuli kamila
kidev ramdenime wuTs daborialobda
oTaxSi. mere uceb ise, rom Tavis mdi-
vnisTvis ar ki Seuxedavs, ganagrZo.
_ aiRe axali furceli... `xom ar
gagiJdi! amieridan arc ifiqro kidev
erTi xari momiZRvna. swored es gaxda
 mizezi saSineli omisa, gvfaravdes
zeca, Cemo ulayo. paraskevs RamiT,
imave adgilas, imave dros (SeiZleba
cota damagviandes), radganac mela
150 fxizladaa~, _ morCa.
manueli wamodga.
_ daificeb, rom Secdoma ar mogsv-
lia?
axali Targmanebi
_ diax, davificeb.
_ ai, Seni gasamrjelo.
manuelma fuli gamoarTva.
_ drodadro damWirdebi. dasaweri
kidev meqneba. werilebs Cveulebriv
biZaCemi pio miwers xolme. amis Sesaxeb
ar minda Seityos. Rame mSvidobisa. RmerTi
gfaravdes.
manuelma kibe Caiara da xeebis Crdi-
lSi karga didxans uazrod garindebu-
li idga.
estebani gumaniT xvdeboda, rom
Zmis erTaderTi safiqrali perikola
gamxdariyo. magram imas rogor ifiq-
rebda, rom drodadro xvdeboda ki-
dec. momdevno ori Tvis ganmavlobaSi
erTma patara biWma quCaSi ramdenjer-
me SeaCera da hkiTxa: _ manueli iyo Tu
estebani. roca Seityobda estebani
yofila, maSinve dasZenda: manuels Te-
atrSi ibarebeno. estebani varaudob-
da, rom es aslebis gadaRebasTan iyo
dakavSirebuli. amitom sruliad mou-
lodneli aRmoCnda maT oTaxSi Ramis
stumris gamoCena.
SuaRames mitanebuli iqneboda. es-
tebani loginSi iwva da sabans zemodan
sanTels misCereboda, romlis Suqze
Zma raRacas saqmianobda. karze viRacam
wynarad daakakuna. manuelma kari gamo-
aRo da oTaxSi sqeli vualiT moburu-
li qali Semovida. igi aforiaqebuli
Canda da suls Zlivs iTqvamda. saxeze
saguramo 2 (13). 2016 w.
Camofarebuli Sarfi ukan gadaigdo da
sxapasxupiT Cailaparaka.
_ melani da qaRaldi swrafad. Sen
manueli xar, ara? axlave werili unda
Semidgino. wamiT mzera gverdze gaeq-
ca da or mZvinvared anTebul Tvals
waawyda, sawolis sasTumlidan rom Se-
moscqeroda. qalma waiburtyuna:
_ ee... unda mapatio, vici, udrood
movedi, magram Zalze saWiroa... sxva
dros... _ mere manuels miubrunda da
yurSi CasCurCula:
_ dawere, rasac gikarnaxeb: `me, pe-
rikola, miCveuli ar var paemanze lo-
dins~. _ dawere ukve? morCi? axla ga-
narZe: _ `Sen mxolod Colo xar da meti
araferi. Senze ukeTesi matadorebic
arseboben aq, limaSi. me ki naxevrad
kreoli var. Cemze ukeTesi msaxiobi-
qali qveynad ar aris. sxva dros Sen
aRar geqneba SemTxveva...~ _ weras xom
aswreb? _ `kvlav malodino, Colo,
radgan TviT aqtrisac ki ar berdeba
ise swrafad, rogorc xarebTan moWida-
ve.
estebanisaTvis, romelic Cabnele-
buli kuTxidan iyureboda, kamilas
poza _ Zmas mxarze rom dayrdnoboda
da yurSi raRacebs CasCurCulebda, _
udavo sabuTi iyo imisa, rom mis Tval-
win ibadeboda axali sulieri naTesao-
ba, romlis msgavss igi verasodes Seic-
nobda. estebani TiTqos uceb dapat-
aravda, moikrunCxa, sivrceSi Caikarga
_ usaSvelod pawawkintela, usaSve-
lod zedmeti, man erTxel kidev Seav-
lo Tvali `siyvarulis scenas~, _ im
samoTxes, saidanac is gandevnili aR-
moCnda da kedlisken gadabrunda.
rogorc ki manueli weras morCa, ka-
milam umal xelidan gamostaca baraTi.
magidaze oqros moneta miugora da
Savi maqmanebis SariSuriT, alisferi
mZivebis elvarebiT da amaRelvebeli
CurCuliT oTaxidan gavida. manuelma
sanTeli miunaTa da zRurblidanve Se-
motrialda. igi Camojda, win gadaix-
ara, idayvebiT muxlis Tavebs daeyrd-
no da xelisgulebi yurze SemoiWdo. is
aRmerTebda qals.
kvlavdakvlav ganuwyvetliv Cas-
CurCulebda Tavis Tavs, rom aRmer-
Tebs kamilas da es CurCuli locva-
saviT JRerda da saRi azrisaken gzas
uketavda.
man yvelaferi amoigdo gonebidan
da mxolod carieli TaviT ganagrZob-
da Tayvaniscemis monotonur locvas.
magram, meore mxriv, mxolod am sicar-
ielis wyalobiT mixvda, Tu ras SeiZle-
150
ba ganicdides estebani. manuels isic
ki moeCvena, rom oTaxis bneli kuTxi-
dan Semoesma: `manuel, wadi, gahyevi,
nuRar ayovneb. midi, beds ewie. am qvey-
nad orivesaTvis samyofia adgili~.
mere warmosaxva kidev ufro gaumZafr-
da: gonebis Tvalwin estebanis saxeba
daudga, misgan sadRac Sors rom mi-
hqroda da wamdauwum gaiZaxoda: `mSvi-
dobiT, mSvidobiT~. manueli SiSma
aitana. am SiSis Suqze naTlad dainaxa,
rom yovelgvari sxva saxis siyvaruli
mkrTali moCveneba iyo, xurvebiT gamo-
wveuli xilva _ TviT maria del hi-
laris da perikolasadmi siyvarulis
CaTvliT. igi mxolod erT rames ver
mimxvdariyo: _ ratom iyo, rom este-
banis gancdebi arCevanis gakeTebis
aucileblobas iwvevda massa da peri-
kolas Soris. da maSin xelis erTi dak-
vriT am aucileblobas Seswira yvela-
feri, Tuki saerTod, adamians SeuZlia
raimes msxverplad gaReba, garda imi-
sa, rac winaswar icis, rom ar gamoadge-
ba. anda im SemTxvevisa, roca goniere-
bis idumali xma yurSi CasCurCulebs _
msxverplis gaucemloba uxerxulobas
Seqmnis da Tavsatexs gagiCenso. simar-
Tle rom iTqvas, eWvianobis safuZveli
estebans sulac ar gaaCnda. eWvianoba
aq arafer SuaSi iyo, radgan adrinde-
li urTierTobis ganmavlobaSi eWvi-
anobis niadagze gaugebroba arasodes
hqoniaT da arc maT erTgulebas gasCe-
nia bzari. ubralod, erT-erTi xmis
guli ufro met daxvewil, amaRlebul
grZnobebs itevda, vidre meore Zmis
guli. manueli bolomde ver gaerkva
amaSi da bundovani azri gauCnda, _
rogorc amas qvemoT vnaxavT, _ rom Zma
tyuilubralod adanaSaulebs... magram
imas ki kargad xvdeboda, rom estebani
itanjeboda. sulierad aforiaqebul-
ma gamosavals dauwyo Zebna, raTa Zma
Tavis gverdiT SeenarCunebina, romel-
ic sul ufro da ufro Sordeboda mas
da maSin yovelgvari yoymanis gareSe,
nebisyofis moxmobiT perikola gul-
idan amoiglija.
manuelma sanTeli Caaqro da dasa-
Zineblad dawva. ratomRac mTeli tan-
iT TrToda. gangeb, xazgasmiT da viT-
omdac sasxvaTaSorisod Cailaparaka:
_ morCa, am qals werilebs aRar da-
vuwer. wavides da sadac unda iq moZeb-
nos sxva maWankali, Tu Cems aryofnaSi
151
TviTon an misi saxeliT vinmem momak-
iTxa, asec gadaeci. ecade kargad Seag-
nebino Cemi danabarebi. amis Semdeg
araferi saerTo ar minda mqondes mas-
Tan, _ Tqva man da fsalmunebis kiTx-
vas Seudga xmamaRla. magram is iyo mi-
aRwia muxls: `a saqit ta Volante in die~-s,
Tvali mohkra, rom estebani wamomd-
gariyo da sanTls anTebda.
_ ra moxda? _ ikiTxa man.
_ gareT gaval, cotas gaviseirneb.
_ daRvremiT miugo estebanma da
welze qamari SemoiWira. mere, mcire
dumilis Semdeg, brazmoreulma mou-
lodnelad ifeTqa.
_ CemTvis ar unda geTqva... is, rac
miTxari. me sulac ar madardebs mis
magier werilebs wer Tu ara. Cemi gu-
lisTvis nurafers Secvli. am ambavTan
me araferi mesaqmeba.
_ midi, daweqi, Se sulelo! RmerT-
mani, mTlad suleli yofilxar, este-
ban~. mainc ram gafiqrebina, rom Sens
gasagonad vambobdi amas. nuTu ar gje-
ra, rom masTan yovelgvari urTierTo-
Tornton uailderi. wminda mefe liudovikos xidi
ba gavwyvite? ggonia, misi WuWyiani
werilebis SedgeniT kvlavac fulis
gakeTeba minda?
_ yvelafri naTelia. Seyvarebuli
xar. sulac ara xar valdebuli Cemi
gulisTvis rame Secvalo.
_ Seyvarebulio? Sen sul gagiJe-
bulxar, esteban, rogor SeiZleba rom
miyvardes? gana ra Sansi maqvs, rom miy-
vardes? Sansi rom mqondes, im wer-
ilebs damawerinebda? an ase daude-
vrad momigdebda fuls? suleli xar
esteban, da meti araferi.
mas xangrZlivi dumili mohyva. este-
bani aRar dawolila. Sua oTaxSi sanT-
lis Suqze magidasTan Camojda da Zgi-
des xelisguliT tyapuni autexa.
_ wadi, daweqi, Se sulelo! _ da-
uyvira manuelma da sabanwamofare-
bulma cal idayvze wamoiwia. igi Cveu-
li, maTTvis saidumlo eniT daelapar-
 aka Zmas da gulis axalma, ucxo tkivil-
ma mis moCvenebiT gabrazebas namdvi-
lobis ieri SesZina. _ me araferi mi-
Wirs.
152 _ ar davwvebi, gareT minda gaviaro,
_ miugo estebanma da wamosasxams
daswvda.
_ ra dros seirnobaa! Ramis ori saa-
axali Targmanebi
Tia da Tanac, xom xedav, wvims. aseT
amindSi saaTobiT ver iseirneb. yuri
migde, esteban. geficebi yvelaferi
daviviwye. axla ukve aRar miyvars.
...adre mxolod mcire xniT miyvarda.
am drois ganmavlobaSi estebani Ria
karebTan idga. gareT bneloda. ar-
abunebrivi xmiT, rogorc es cxovreb-
is yvelaze dramatul momentebSi gamo-
xvdeba xolme, Cailaparaka.
_ me Sen gzas giRobav. _ da wasasv-
lelad motrialda.
manueli sawolidan wamoxta. TavSi
saSinel Suils grZnobda. raRaca xma
TiTqos CasZaxoda, rom estebani sam-
udamod emSvidobeba, rom igi samuda-
mod tovebs. _ RvTis gulisTvis, este-
ban, RvTis gulisTvis, dabrundi.
estebani mobrunda da sawolSi Caw-
va. am ambis Semdeg ramdenime kvira xma
ar amouRiaT. marTlac manuels meore
dResve mieca SemTxveva Tavisi gada-
wyvetileba daedasturebina. roca pe-
rikolas mier gamogzavnili Sikriki
movida, mkvaxed miuges, msaxiobisaTvis
gadaeca, rom manueli amieridan aRar
apirebda misTvis baraTebis Sedgenas.
erT saRamos manuelma rkinis raRac
natexs fexi wamohkra da muxlisTavi
Rrmad gadaeyvlifa.
arcerTi maTgani Tavis sicocxleSi
avad ar gamxdara da axla manueli SeS-
foTebiT adevnebda Tvals, Tu rogor
saguramo 2 (13). 2016 w.
usivdeboda TandaTan muxli da rogor
vrceldeboda tkivili talRiseburad
mTel sxeulSi. estebani gverdiT ejda,
TvalebSi Cascqeroda da cdilobda
mimxvdariyo, Tu ras warmoadgenda
Zlieri tkivili. bolos, SuaRamisas,
manuels gaaxsenda, rom qalaqis erT
ubanSi viRac dalaqis saxlis kedelze
gamokidebuli firniSi iuwyeboda, rom
iq cxovrobda gamocdili dalaqi da
dastaqari. mixveul-moxveuli quCebiT
estebani maSinve gaiqca mis mosayvanad.
sarkmlidan qalma gamoyo Tavi da moax-
sena, rom misi qmari mxolod diliT
dabrundeboda. lodinis autaneli sa-
aTebis ganmavlobaSi Zmebi erTmaneTs
arwmunebdnen, rom rogorc ki eqimi
movidoda da fexs gausinjavda, _ yve-
laferi kargad damTavrdeboda. igi
usaTuod raRacas iRonebda da manue-
li erT-or dReSi qalaqSi gaivlida, an,
SeiZleba, erT dReSic ki. Tumca vin
icis, iqneb erTi dRec ar dasWirdes.
dalaqma meore dResve moakiTxa da
sxvadasxvagvari dasalevi wamali Tu
malamo dauniSna. estebani ki daariga,
yovel saaTSi erTxel muxlze civi
safeni daedo. dalaqi wavida, Zmebi ki
dasxdnen da daelodnen, rodis dauam-
deboda tkivili. magram sanam, erTmane-
Tis pirispir isxdnen da mecnierebis
saswauls elodebodnen, tkivili kidev
ufro gauZlierda. Tanaxmad darigeb-
isa, estebani yovel saaTSi civ pirsa-
xocs adebda. man SeamCnia, rom yvelaze
autaneli procedura safenis gamocv-
lis momenti iyo. bunebiT TavSekavebu-
li da amtani manueli axla Tavs veRar
ikavebda, yviroda da sawolSi mousven-
rad borgavda. ukve daRamda, estebani
ki kvlav auRelveblad eloda, Tvaleb-
Si Cascqeroda da Tavis saqmes akeTeb-
da. cxra, aTi, TerTmeti. xolo roca
safenis gamocvlis dro axlovdeboda
(qalaqis kurantebi ki TiTqos jibrze
ise musikalurad rekavda!), manueli
emudareboda safens nuRar damadebo.
igi cruobda da gaiZaxoda, tkivilma
gamiarao. magram estebani, visac tkivi-
lisagan lamis TviTon gaskdomoda gu-
li, tuCebs rkinis mavTuliviT daiwv-
rilebda, sabans gadaixdida da raRaca
gaSmagebiT axal safens afenda mtkivan
adgilas. manuelma TandaTan umata
bodvas da safenis xSiri cvlis gavlen-
iT azrebi, romelTa xmamaRla gamoTq-
mas saR gonebaze myofi ar ikadrebda,
_ mozRvavebuli ZaliT wydeboda ba-
geTagan.
bolos, Ramis or saaTze, roca auta-
152
neli tkivilebiT gaxelebulma borgva
daiwyo da goni dakarga, mere ki log-
inidanac welamde gadmovarda da Tavi
iataks daartya, _ Tavi veRar Seikava
da ayvirda.
_ RmerTma STanTqas Seni suli es-
teban, yvelaze yinulovan tbaSi, ro-
melic ki jojoxeTSia da aTasi eSmaki
marad gjijgnides. gesmis? RmerTma
daswyevlos Seni suli-meTqi.
estebani kinaRam cudad Seiqna. co-
ta rom mosulierda, derefanSi gavida
da gaognebisagan pirdaRebuli, Tval-
ebdaWyetili kars mieyrdno. oTaxidan
ki kvlav moismoda:
_ ho, esteban, RmerTi uTuod dasw-
yevlis Sens mxecur suls, radgan Cem-
sa da imas Soris Cadeqi, vinc wesiT me
mekuTvnoda. gesmis? is Cemi iyo da ra
ufleba gqonda... _ iwyeboda periko-
las mSvenierebaTa dawvrilebiTi Ca-
moTvla.
iseTi gamoxdomebi yovel saaTSi
erTxel meordeboda. estebans garkve-
uli xani dasWirda, sanam gaiazrebda,
rom am dros Zmas goneba hqonda dabu-
ruli. Tavzardamcemi wuTebis gada-
tanis Semdeg, raSic misma Rrma morw-
muneobam Tavisi wvlili Seitana, _ igi
oTaxSi dabrunda da TavCaqindruli
Tavis movaleobas Seudga.
Tendeboda, roca manuelma odnavi
Sveba igrZno. Tumca, romeli avadmyo-
fi ar ganicdis erTgvar Svebas gaTe-
nebis Jams. erT-erTi aseTi interval-
is dros manueli mSvidi xmiT alapar-
akda.
_ Zeo RvTisao! Tavs ukeT vgrZnob,
esteban, es safeni etyoba marTlac
kargi yofila. ai, naxav Tu xvalve ar
wamovdge. Sen ki ramdeni xania Tvali ar
mogixuWavs. amaze met usiamovnebas
gpirdebi, aRar mogayeneb, esteban.
_ ra usiamovnebaze melaparakebi,
sulelo?
_ seriozulad nu miiReb roca
safenis dadebis dros gewinaaRmdege-
bi xolme.
xangrZlivi dumili. bolos esteban-
ma Zlivs amoRerRa.
_ mgonia... netav Sen rogor fiqrob.
xom ar ajobebda perikolasaTvis dag-
veZaxa? ramdenime wuTiT Semoiaros da
gnaxos... me vgulisxmob... erTi sityviT,
mindoda meTqva...
_ perikola? Sen ra, kidev masze la-
153
parakob? arafris gulisaTvis ar min-
da misi naxva, ara-meTqi.
magram estebani Tavisi naTqvamiT
bolomde ver dakmayofilda, gulis
siRrmidan kidev ramdenime fraza aR-
moxda.
_ manuel, Sen xom kvlavindeburad
ggonia... marTali miTxari, xom marTla
ggonia, rom es me Cavdeqi Tqvens Soris?
agram xom gaxsovs rogor geubnebodi:
_ me nu gamiwev angariSs-meTqi? gefi-
cebi, gamexardeba Tu masTan waxval, an
raRac amis msgavsi...
_ Zveli ambebis gaxseneba raSi gWi-
rdeba esteban? RvTis saxels vficav,
am qalze aRarasodes vifiqreb. is Cem-
Tvis aRarafers niSnavs. rodis daivi-
wyeb yovelive amas, esteban? garwmuneb,
rom saqmeebi isea, rogoric aris.
icode, marTla gavbrazdebi, Tu am am-
bavze laparaks ar moeSvebi.
_ am ambavs arc gavixsenebdi, Cemze
guli rom ar mogsvloda, roca safens
gicvlidi. Sen gamibrazdi maSin da am
Temazec Sen wamoiwye laparaki...
Tornton uailderi. wminda mefe liudovikos xidi
_ mismine, esteban, roca fexi saSin-
lad mawuxebs, Cems sityvebze pasuxs
ver vageb, xom gaige?
_ gamodis, rom mwyevli ara imis
gamo, rom Sensa da perikolas Soris
Cavdeqi?
_ gwyevlio? es ram gaTqmevina, es-
teban? etyoba Wkuas kargav. raRacebi
geCveneba. albaT imitom, rom didi xnis
uZinari xar. es me Segikali xelSi da
Cems gamoa rom janmrTeloba Segerya.
magram gpirdebi, male aRar Segawuxeb.
aba, rogor SemeZlo dawyevla, roca
Sens meti aravina myavs. safens roca
madeb, xom xvdebi, Wkuas vkargav. mis
Semdeg yuradRebas nuRa miaqcev. axla
ki safenis gamocvlis droa. nu geSin-
ia, xmas ar amoviReb.
_ manuel, modi amjerad gamovtov-
oT, amiT araferi daSavdeba. ho, erTx-
el mainc gamovtovoT.
 _ saswrafod unda gamovkeTde, es-
teban. xom ici, male fexze unda davdge.
midi, damade. ara, moica, jer eg jvarc-
ma momawode. axla ki, qristes sisxlsa
154 da sxeuls geficebi, rom vinicoba Sens
winaaRmdeg rame wamomcdeba, sinamd-
vileSi sxva rames vgulisxmob. es au-
taneli tkivilebis gamoa, rom raRac
axali Targmanebi
sisuleleebs vroSav. RmerTi dami-
faravs da male movrCebi. amin. axla ki
safeni damade. ase, ukve mzada var.
_ mismine, manuel, araferi daSavd-
eba Tu erTxel gamovtovebT. gaige,
SenTvis umjobesi iqneba, Tu zedmetad
ar SevaSfoTebT Sens Wrilobas.
_ ara, male minda movrCe. eqimmac
xom gvirCia, _ safenebi mogixdebao.
sityvas ar amoviReb, ai, naxav esteban.
da yvelaferi Tavidan iwyeboda.
meore Rames, mezoblad mcxovrebma
meZave qalma, Seuracxyofilma imdeni
uxamsi sityvebis mosmeniT, kedelze
braxuni autexa, xolo mRvdeli maTi
karis mopirdapire oTaxs rom qiraob-
da, xSirad gamodioda da karebze
ukakunebda. bolos, sarTulis gaRiz-
ianebuli mdgmurebi Zmebis oTaxTan
Seikribnen, meore sarTulze. amovida
saxlis patronic da mdgmurebs Sehpir-
da, rom tyupebs xvalidanve quCaSi
gahyrida. estebani sanTliT xelSi
gamodioda da mezoblebs saSualebas
aZlevda javri masze eyaraT, magram
roca oTaxSi brundeboda, yvelaze au-
taneli tkivilebis dros Zmas pirze
xels afarebda. manuels es kidev ufro
metad acofebda da mTeli Rame bur-
tyunebda.
mesame Rames ki estebanma mRvdeli
moayvanina da uzarmazari moCvenebe-
biT garSemortymulma manuelma ziare-
ba miiRo da suli ganuteva.
saguramo 2 (13). 2016 w.
amis Semdeg estebani saxls axlos ar
gahkarebia. igi karga didi manZiliT
Sordeboda im adgils, magram mcire
xnis Semdeg kvlav brundeboda da sax-
lidan, sadac misi Zma esvena, ori kva-
rtlis daSorebiT trialebda da gamv-
lelebs akvirdeboda. saxlis patron-
ma veraferi Seagona. magram bolos
gaaxsenda, rom Tavis droze Zmebi wm.
maria dela rosas monasterSi izrde-
bodnen da abatisas momxdari ambavi
Seatyobina. man zedmeti faci-fucis
gareSe wynarad da uxmaurod moagvara
yvelaferi, rac aseT SemTxvevaSia
saWiro. bolos, quCas Cauyva da meore
quCis gadakveTaze estebans waawyda.
igi idga da Tvals adevnebda moaxloe-
bul abatisas. biWis mzeraSi erTdrou-
lad gamosWvioda siyvaruli, siTboc
da undoblobac. magram roca abatisa
miuaxlovda, uceb gverdi Seaqcia da
Tvali aarida.
_ minda momeSvelo! Sin xom ar Se-
moxvidodi da Zmas ar inaxuleb? maS ar
Semoxval, ar damexmarebi?
_ ara.
_ rogor? ar ginda damexmaro?
xangrZlivi dumili. estebanis win
umweod mdgar abatisas gonebaSi uceb
aRmocenda mravali wlis winaT momx-
dari incidenti. maSin tyupebi 15-ode
wlisani Tu iqnebodnen. mis ferxTan
mokalaTebulT, is jvarcmis ambavs
uyveboda. biWebi ki didroni, mwuxare
TvalebiT gafacicebiT Sehyurebdnen
misi bageebis moZraobas. moulod-
nelad manuelma xmamaRla Sehyvira: `ai,
estebani da me rom iq vyofiliyaviT,
uTuod xels SevuSlidiT~.
_ kargi. Tu moxmareba ar ginda, is
mainc miTxari romeli xar?
_ manueli, _ miugo estebanma.
_ modi, manuel, wamomyevi da cota
xniT iq, maRla CemTan erTad Camojeqi.
xangrZlivi pauzis Semdeg.
_ ara.
_ magram manuel, Zvirfaso manuel,
gaxsovs, bavSvobaSi Cemi xaTriT ramde-
ni ram gagikeTebiaT: dauzareblad as-
rulebdiT Cems nebismier davalebas,
yvelgan megzavnebodiT, Tund saami-
sod mTeli qalaqis Semovla yofiliyo
saWiro. gagondeba? erTxel avad rom
gavxdi, mzareuls sTxoveT, rom saku-
Tari xeliT mogetanaT CemTvis wveni
(sxva qali usaTuod ityoda: `gaxsovT,
TqvenTvis ramdeni ram gamikeTebia?~)
_ diax.
_ manuel, erTxel mec... meca myavs
154
dakarguli... diax... mec ganvicade... ma-
gram xom viciT, rom axla isini uflis
xelSi arian...
estebanze am sityvebs gavlena ar
mouxdenia. TiTqos raRaca euxerxula,
motrialda da iqaurobas gaecala. ma-
gram ociode nabijis Semdeg, vidre me-
zobel quCaze Seuxvevda, SeCerda da
ukan ise moixeda, im ZaRlis msgavsad,
romelsac eSinia ar ganarisxos patro-
ni, TavisTan rom uxmobs, magram gaqce-
va gadawyvetili aqvs.
maTi urTierToba amiT amoiwura.
roca Semzaravi samgloviaro procesia
Savi kapiuSonebiT, dRisiT-mzisiT an-
Tebuli CiraRdneniT, sagangebod aCo-
nCxlili Tavis qalebiT da SiSis-
momgvreli fsalmunebis galobiT sasa-
flaosken miemarTeboda, _ estebani
paraleluri quCebiT miacilebda da
veluriviT SefarviT Tvals adevnebda.
tyupebis amgvari saxis ganSorebam
qalaq limaSi didi interesi gamoiwvia.
dil-dilobiT, aivanze fardagebis
gadmofenisas, diasaxlisebi dabali
xmiT TanagrZnobiT saubrobdnen
maTze. Rvinis sardafebSi roca ki si-
tyva tyupebis bedze Camovardeboda
xolme, mamakacebi mravalmniSvnel-
ovnad iqnevdnen Tavs da ramdenime xnis
ganmavlobaSi mdumared abolebdnen
Tambaqos. qveynis Sida provinciebidan
Camosulni ras ar hyvebodnen masze.
zogs igi maSin enaxaT, roca igi gzakv-
alareuli kaciviT, nakverCxaliviT
moelvare TvalebiT amomSrali mdi-
naris kalapots miuyveboda. xan ki Zve-
li imperiis uzarmazar nangrevTa So-
ris daborialobda. lamebis jogis
mwyemsi ki erTxel im dros waswydomia,
roca Ramis namiT galumpuli, varskv-
lavebiT ganaTebul mTis wverze mdga-
ra da ver gaigebdiT _ CasZineboda Tu
ocnebaSi iyo wasuli. meTevzeebi gauk-
virvebia imas, rom napiridan Zalze
Rrmad Sesuliyo. drodadro raRac
samuSaosac Soulobda: xan mwyemsad
dgeboda, xan forniT tvirTebi gada-
hqond-gadmohqonda. zogjer TveobiT
ikargeboda da provinciidan provin-
ciaSi daxetialobda. magram sabolo-
od mainc limaSi brundeboda. erTx-
elac perikolas sagrimioros win
gamoCnda, TiTqos dalaparakebac daa-
pira, seriozuladac ki Sexeda, magram
uceb sadRac gaqra. erT dRes ki deda-
155
maria del pilaris kabinetSi gu-
lafancqalebulma dam Seirbina da ab-
atisas moaxsena, rom monastris karis
siaxloves estebani (visac yvela man-
uels eZaxda) gamoCndao. abatisam maS-
inve quCas miaSura. ramdenime Tvis gan-
mavlobaSi xSirad fiqrobda imaze, nax-
evradSeSlili biWi ra gziT daey-
olebina, sacxovreblad kvlav monas-
terSi rom dabrunebuliyo. SeZlebis-
dagvarad mSvidi da seriozuli saxe
miiRo da monastris kars rom miuax-
lovda, wynarad Cailaparaka: `Cemo me-
gobaro~ da TvalebSi Caxeda. esteban-
ma iseTive siyvaruliT savse, oRond,
amave dros, undo mzera daubruna, _
rogorc es ukve erTxel gamoxata aba-
tisasadmi da mTeli sxeuli aucaxcax-
da. deda-maria del pilarma kvlav
gaimeora: _ `Cemo megobaro~ da nabiji
win wadga. estebani moulodnelad mo-
trialda, mokurcxla da Tvals mie-
fara. abatisam laslasiT miaRwia Tavis
samuSao magidas, muxlebze daeca da
braziani xmiT aRmoxda: `sibrZnes Seg-
Tornton uailderi. wminda mefe liudovikos xidi
Txovdi, Sen ki ar miboZe. sul mcire
madlic ver gaimete. Cans iatakis mrec-
xav dedakacze mets ar vimsaxureb~. ma-
gram mogvianebiT, roca aseTi mkrex-
elobisaTvis Tavis Tavs epitimia daa-
do, TavSi azrad mouvida saCqarod kap-
itani alvarado moeZebna. sami kviris
Semdeg kapitani ewvia da aTwuTiani ga-
saubrebis Semdeg, meore dResve, kus-
koSi gaemgzavra, sadac, rogor ambobd-
nen, estebani universitetisaTvis asl-
ebis gadaRebas eweoda.
im xanebSi peruSi erTi metad ucn-
auri da keTilSobili pirovneba cxov-
robda _ kapitani alvarado, mziT ga-
rujuli mogzauri, yovelgvar amind-
sa da viTarebas gamovlili; vake adg-
ilzec ki fexebgajajuli idga, TiTqos
Relvisgan moqanave gembanze imyofe-
bao. mxedvelobac ucnauri hqonda: _
axlomdebare sagnebs TiTqos ver amC-
 nevda, samagierod, Rrublebs Soris wa-
miT gamomkrTali Tanavarskvlavedi ar
gamoepareboda da arc wvimian amindSi
koncxis moyvaniloba darCeboda Seum-
156 Cneveli. mis miukareblobas zogierTi
imiT xsnida, rom bevrs mogzaurobda,
magram am Taviseburebas markiza de
montemaiori sxvagvarad xsnida. `am
axali Targmanebi
baraTs piradad kapitani alvarado
mogarTmevs, _ swerda igi Tavis qali-
Svils. _ warudgine igi zogierT Sens
geografs, Cemo saunjev, Tumca Tavisi
saqcieliT SeiZleba erTgvari uxerx-
ulobac ki Seuqmnas maT. radgan gul-
wrfelobis namdvili briliantia. mer-
wmune, masze ufro Soreul qveynebSi
mogzaurs isini iSviTad Tu hpoveben:
swored wuxel iyo, rom miyveboda
Tavis mogzaurobaTa Sesaxeb. aba, gon-
ebis TvaliT warmoidgine misi xomal-
di, romelic wyalqveSa mcenareebs mi-
apobs da aforiaqebs Tevzebis mTel
gunds, iseTsave uamravs, rogorc
kaliebia ivlisis TveSi. anda warmoid-
gine, rogor dacuravs misi xomaldi
yinulis kunZulebs Soris. ah, mas Cine-
Tis napirzec mounaxulebia da TviT
afrikis mdinareebs saTavisken ahyo-
lia. magram arc ifiqro, rom is ubral-
od faTerakebis maZiebeli iyos! an
axal-axali qveynebis aRmoCenebiT Tavi
mohqondes; is arc ubralo vaWari ge-
gonos. ici, erTxel pirdapir vkiTxe,
ratom eweviT-meTqi amgvar cxovrebas?
magram sityva banze amigdo. vfiqrob,
bolos-dabolos Cemi mrecxavi dedaka-
cis daxmarebiT namdvil mizezs mivage-
ni, Tu ratom xetialobs amdens, Cemo
bavSvo, mas Turme sakuTari patara
gogo hyolia. diax, Cemo qaliSvilo, mas
qaliSvili hyolia da Tanac im asakSi,
roca sazeimo sufris gawyoba, wvril-
saguramo 2 (13). 2016 w.
mani xelsaqmis Sesruleba SesZlebia. im
xanebSi kapitani meqsikasa da perus na-
pirebs Soris dacuravda da vin moTv-
lis, ramdenjer dauqnevia xeli mis
qaliSvils gacilebis an daxvedris
dros. marTalia, axla SeuZlebelia
imis Tqma, iyo Tu ara igi ufro lamazi,
an ufro gonieri, vidre misi Tanato-
li gogoebi, romelTa Sorisac igi tri-
alebda, mTavaria, rom igi misi Svili
iyo. SeiZleba Sen samarcxvinod geC-
venos, rom aseTi vaJkacuri xasiaTis
adamiani amqveynad aqeT-iqiT awydeba,
rogorc brma cariel oTaxSi, saidan-
ac misi patara gogucuna ukve didi
xania gaiyvanes. ara, ara, Sen amas ver
gaigeb, Cemo saTayvanebelo, me ki mes-
mis da swored amis gamoa, rom vfiqrde-
bi xolme. wuxelisac CemTan ijda da
masze mesaubreboda. loyebi xelis-
gulebSi Cargo, buxarSi cecxlis als
Tvali gauStera da warmosTqva:
_`zogjer mgonia, samogzaurodaa wa-
suli da Cven kvlav SevxvdebiT erT-
manTs. ratomRac mgonia, rom Cemi gogo
inglisSi imyofeba. SeiZleba Cemi si-
tyvebi sasacilod mogeCvenos, magram
kapitani or naxevarsferos Soris imi-
tom daxetialobs, rom iqneba am gziT
moklas dro dRevandelobasa da moxu-
cebulobas Soris~.
Zmebi mudam did pativs scemdnen
kapitan alvarados. mcire xniT mas-
Tanac ki umuSaviT mtvirTavebad. sa-
mivesaTvis damaxasiaTebelma sityva-
Zunwobam is racionaluri marcvali
aRmoacena, rac trabaxis, Tavmomwone-
obis da yalbi ritorikis samyaroSi
maT cxovrebas erTgvar azrs aniWebda.
ase rom, roca didi mogzauri Cabnele-
bul samzareuloSi Sevida, sadac este-
bani sadilobda, biWma skami bnel kuTx-
isaken daswia, Tumca ki Soridan misi
naxva eama. Tavis mxriv, kapitanmac Tavi
ise daiWira, TiTqos verc icno da verc
dainaxa. sanam igi sadilobda, estebani,
marTalia, bevrad adre morCa Wamas,
magram vinaidan saubari ar surda,
elodeboda kapitani rodis datovebda
am jurRmuls. bolos kapitani wamod-
ga, estebans Tavs daadga da hkiTxa:
_ Sen estebani da manueli xar? gax-
sovs, erTi xanoba xomaldis mtvir-
Tavebad muSaobdiT CemTan. me kapitani
alvaradosi var.
_ vici, _ miugo estebanma.
_ rogor xar?
estebanma pasuxad raRac waibur-
dRuna.
_ ramdenime magar ymawvils veZeb.
156
zRvaze samogzaurod mWirdeba. _ pau-
za. _ ras ityvi, wamoxval?
kidev ufro xangrZlivi pauza.
_ inglisi, ruseTi... samuSao mZime
iqneba, magram kargi anazRaureba... pe-
rudan sakmaod Sors. Tanaxma xar?
_ estebani aSkarad yurs ar ugdeb-
da. ijda da magidas CaStereboda. kapi-
tanma xmas auwia, TiTqos yrus elapar-
akeboda.
_ gekiTxebi, mogzaurobaSi wamom-
yvebi?
_ ho, wamoval, _ moulodnelad mi-
ugo estebanma.
_ Zalian kargi. ra Tqma unda, me Sen
Zmasac vgulisxmob.
_ ara.
_ risi Tqma ginda? is ra, ar moin-
domebs?
estebanma raRac gaugebrad waibur-
tyuna da ganze gaixeda. mere wamodga
da Tqva.
_ axla ki wavedi, erTi vinme unda
vnaxo. saqme maqvs.
_ piradad Seni Zmis naxva minda. sad
aris?
_ mokvda. _ Tqva estebanma.
_ oh, ar vicodi, ara, ar vicodi.
Zalian vwuxvar.
_ ho, _ Tqva estebanma. _ unda wa-
vide.
_ hm, Sen romeli xar, ra gqvia?
_ estebani.
_ manueli rodis mokvda?
_aa... muxli gaitexa raRacaze da...
ramdenime kviris win.
oriveni iataks CaaSterdnen.
_ ramdeni wlis xar, esteban?
_ ocdaoris.
_ ho... mas SevTanxmdiT, CemTan er-
Tad modixar.
_ ho.
_ iqneb siciveebs Cveuli ar xar?
_ ara, Cveuli var. axla ki qalaqSi
unda wavide.
_ keTili, esteban. savaxSmod isev
aqeT mobrundi da mogzaurobis Taoba-
ze sabolood movilaparakoT. dabrun-
di da cota Rvinoc gadavkraT. gasage-
bia?
_ ho, davbrundebi.
_ aba, RmerTi gfaravdes.
_ RmerTi gfaravdes Senc.
maT erTad ivaxSmes da daTqves, rom
meore diliT limaSi gaemgzavrebod-
157
nen. kapitanma Zalze daaTro. Tavidan
isxdnen da usityvod svamdnen, isxdnen
da svamdnen. mere kapitanma sityva xom-
aldebsa da sazRvao gzebze Camoagdo.
cdilobda gaerkvia xomaldis takela-
Jis Sesaxeb Tu smenia raime, an varskv-
lavebis mixedviT Tu SeeZlo gzis gakv-
leva. estebanma saubris Tema Secvala
da sakmaod xmamaRla alaparakda.
_ xomaldze iseTi samuSao gamomi-
naxeT, rom dRedaRame dakavebuli
viyo. yvelafers da yovelgvar sam-
uSaos gavakeTeb; yvelaze maRal anZe-
bze vicocialeb da bagirebs da-
vamagreb. RamRamobiT vimorigeveb,
radgan, rogorc xvdebiT, mainc cud-
ad mZinavs. garda amisa, kapitano alva-
rado, xomaldis ekipaJTan Tavi ise
geWiroT, TiTqos arc micnobdeT,
piriqiT, ise moiqeciT, viTomc yvelaze
metad gZulvarT, raTa yovelTvis
dasaqmebuli viyo. magidasTan jdoma
da aslebis gadaReba aRar SemiZlia. da
kidev erT rames gTxovT: Cem Sesaxeb...
mindoda meTqva _ mis Sesaxeb, sxvebis
Tornton uailderi. wminda mefe liudovikos xidi
TandaswrebiT nurafers ityviT.
_ yuri momikravs, esteban, rom Sen
erTxel cecxlmodebul saxlSi Se-
vardnilxar da kaci gadagirCenia.
_ diax, da Tqvenc kargad iciT, rom
arc damwvarvar da arc araferi momsv-
lia._ uceb wamoiyvira estebanma, Tavi
veRar Seikava da magidas zed daemxo. _
es TviTmkvlelobad ar CaiTvleba; arc
is CaiTvleba, Tu matadori gaxdebi da
xari rqebze wamogagebs, oRond, mTa-
varia xars sagangebod win ar daudge,
SemCneuli geqnebaT, rom cxovelebi
Tavs arasodes iklaven, gindac
grZnobdnen, rom sikvdils ver gaeqce-
vian; isini arc mdinarebSi gadavarde-
bian da arc raimes amis msgavss Caid-
enen, Tundac sxva gamosavali ar hqon-
deT. zogierTi amtkicebs _ cxenebi
koconSi xtebian xolmeo. davijero,
marTalia?
 _ ara mgonia, marTali iyos.
_ arc me, Tumca, Cven erTxel gvyav-
da ZaRli... magram kmara, axla amas ar
unda vixsenebde... kapitano alvarado,
158 deda-maria del pilars xom icnobT?
_ vicnob.
_ vidre gavemgzavrebodeT, minda
raime saCuqari davutovo. kapitano
axali Targmanebi
alvarado, mTeli gasamrjelo, rac
mekuTvnis, winaswar momeciT, vidre
gza gavudgebodeT. mgzavrobisas fu-
li araferSi damWirdeba. saCuqari ki
minda axlave mivarTva... ara marto Cemi
saxeliT... abatisa xom... is iyo... _ es-
tebans surda Zmis saxeli exsenebina,
magram ena ver moubrunda. nacvlad
amisa, xmmaRla Sehyvira.
_ masac raRac amis msgavsi... imanac
ganicada... TviTon miTxra. ar vici is
vin iyo misTvis. magram deda-maria del
pilars saCuqari minda gavukeTo. xom
iciT, qalebs ufro uWirT amisTanebis
atana, vidre mamakacebs.
kapitani Sehpirda, rom xvalisaTvis
masTan erTad SearCevda raime saCu-
qars. estebani kidev didxans lapara-
kobda saCuqarze. bolos, roca kapi-
tanma naxa, rom estebani TandaTan mag-
idis qveS Securda da CaeZina, wamodga
da sastumros win moedanze gavida. da
andebis mTagrexils da cis Tavanze ma-
rad mocimcime varkvlavebis nakadebs
axeda. iqve mis gevrdiT ki haerSi aC-
rdili farfatebda, romelic nazad
uRimoda da vercxliviT wkriala xmiT
imeorebda: `didi xniT nu mimatoveb,
Torem roca dabrundebi, ukve didi
gogo viqnebi~. mere SigniT Sebrunda da
estebani Sin waiyvana, gverdiT Camouj-
da da karga didxans TvalmouSore-
blad dahyurebda.
meore dilas, roca estebani gamoCn-
saguramo 2 (13). 2016 w.
da, kapitani ukve kibis ZirSi elodebo-
da.
_ rogorc ki mzad iqnebi, maSinve
gzas gavudgebiT, _ Tqva man.
estebans raRaca ucnauri Suqi Ca-
udga TvalebSi da sxapasxupiT wamois-
rola.
_ ara, aRar movdivar! aRar movdi-
var-meTqi!
_ ee, esteban! Sen xom sityva momeci
_ wamovalo.
_ ar SemiZlia, veRar wamogyvebi, _
da kibes zeviT auyva.
_ wuTiT dabrundi, esteban, mx-
olod erTi wuTiT.
_ ver wamogyvebi, perus ver miva-
toveb.
_ moica, raRac unda giTxra.
estebani kibeze daeSva.
_ deda-maria del pilaris saCuqars
ras upireb? _ xmadabla SeekiTxa kap-
itani. estebani sdumda da mTebs zeviT
iyureboda. _ Sen ra, gadaifiqre saCu-
qris mirTmeva? Tavadac ici, es SeiZle-
ba misTvis bevr rames niSnavdes.
kargi, _ waiCurCula estebanma, ise,
TiTqos es Zalze STambeWdavi sabuTi
yofiliyos.
_ ho, ase sjobia! esec ar iyos, zRve-
bze xetiali gerCivnos, aq peruSi yof-
nas. Sen mxolod limas, koskosa da maT
Soris mdebare gzas icnob. aba, aq meti
ra unda naxo, an Seiswavlo? garda
amisa, xomaldze saqme gamouleveli
geqneba, _ mSvidad iyavi, amaze me viz-
runeb, midi bargi Caalage da daviZraT.
estebani kvlav yoymanobda. arCeva-
nis gakeTeba uWirda. es manueli iyo,
yovelTvis pirveli rom Rebulobda
gadawyvetilebebs, Tumca, SeiZleba
axla TviT masac gasWirveboda aseTi
mniSvnelovani gadawyvetilebis miRe-
ba. estebani nel-nela avida kibeze. kap-
itani sakmaod didxans ucdida qvemoT.
bolos gulma raRaca ugrZno, kibeze
sanaxevrod avida da miayurada. Tavda-
pirvelad Cqamic ar ismoda, mere ki,
xmebis Tanmimdevrobam mis warmosaxvas
uceb miaxvedra, rac xdeboda oTaxSi.
estebans Weri kibis irgvliv Camoen-
gria da axla masze Tokis dakidebac
cdilobda. kibis TavSi mdgom kapitans
tanSi Jruantelma dauara da Seacax-
caxa.
_ vin icis, iqneb ase ukeTesic iyos...
_ gunebaSi gaivlo man _ iqneb ajobeb-
des mis saqmeSi ar Caverio. SeiZleba es
misTvis erTaderTi gamosavalia?
magram roca axali ucnauri xma Sem-
oesma, kars mxriT miawva, oTaxSi SeiWra
158
da Tokze Camokidebul biWs xeli SeaS-
vela.
_ Tavi damanebe, _ SesZaxa esteban-
ma. _ gamiSvi, Cems saqmeSi nu erevi!
estebani iatakze pirqve daeca.
_ me marto var, marto, sruliad
marto! _ yviroda igi.
kapitani Tavs dasdgomoda. farTo,
ulazaTo saxe gafiTreboda da tki-
vilisagan daRrejoda: igi sakuTar,
odesRac gadatanil mZime wuTebs xe-
laxla ganicdida, enawylianobda,
saerTod, mas mxolod maSin exerxebo-
da, roca laparaki naosnobaze Camo-
vardeboda xolme, Torem yvela sxva
SemTxvevaSi masze uxeiro molaparakes
sxvagan versad naxavdiT. magram cxo-
vrebaSi, etyoba, dgeba iseTi wuTebic,
roca banaluri saTqmelic did vaJka-
cobas moiTxovs da kapitani alvarado
mTlad darwmunebuli ar iyo iatakze
garTxmul estebans Tu esmoda, roca
Cailaparaka.
_ yvela Cvengani akeTebs imas, risi
gakeTebac SegviZlia, esteban. yvela
wvalobs da jaxirobs sanam gaZlebs.
magram dausruleblad ase ver gagr-
Zeldeba. dro mihqris da verc ki
moaswreb gaocebas ise swrafad Caiv-
lis igi.
isini limasken daiZrnen. wm. lui me-
fis xids rom miuaxlovdnen, kapitani
CamoqveiTda da mdinarisaken fexiT
daeSva, raTa xomaldiT gasagzavni
savaWro tvirTisaTvis miexeda. este-
banma ki xidze gadaiara da masTan er-
Tad ufskrulSi STainTqa.
nawili meoTxe
Zia pio
erT-erT Tavis baraTSi markiza de
montemaiori cdilobs aRweros is STa-
beWdileba, rac Zia piom _ `am Cvenma
asakovanma arlekinma~ moaxdina masze.
`erTxel dilidan vzivar ase CemTvis
mwvane aivanze, Cemo sulisdgmav da
oqromkediT juCebs giqagav~ _ werda
igi Tavis qaliSvils. `da radgan qarg-
va maincdamainc did yuradRebas ar
moiTxovs, SemeZlo Tvali medevnebina
Tu rogor fusfusebda WianWvelebis
mTeli kolona kedelze Cems gverdiT.
sadRac Zgidis ukan isini gulmodgined
da didis moTminebiT Zirs uTxrian Cems
159
saxls. yovel sam wuTSi erTxel Zgidis
or anatkeSs Soris gamoCndeba xolme
pawawkintela, muSa da daxuruli xis
namcecebs iatakze axvavebs. ulvaSebis
cmacuniT mesalmeba da saqmiani ieriT
kvlav saidumlo derefniT xvrelSi
uCinardeba. amavdroulad, misi mra-
valricxovani Tvistomni, Zmebi Tude-
bi, ukve gakvaluli gziT CorTiT mimo-
dian win da ukan da Sexvedrisas erTma-
neTs TavebiT ise exaxunebian, TiTqos
masaJs ukeTebeno. zogierTi maTgani ki,
romelsac, etyoba, sagangebo ram
davaleba aqvs, Tavis dasazelad verc
TviTon iclis da sxvasac ar anebiv-
rebs. swored maSin iyo, rom Zia pio gam-
axsenda. ratom? aba, sxvagan sad SemeZ-
lo menaxa WianWvelebis msgavsi Jesti,
Tuara maSin, roca quCaSi Sexvedril
nacnob abats, an didebuli ojaxis la-
qias gamoiWers da Tavis msxverpls
pirdapir yurSi raRacas uputunebs.
da, TiTqos gangeb, dRes, roca SuadRe
jer ar damdgara, Tvali movkari,
rogor miiCqaroda quCaSi. albaT, erT-
Tornton uailderi. wminda mefe liudovikos xidi
erTi Tavisi saidumlo davalebis aR-
sasruleblad. da radgan erTi yvelaze
uqnara da gamoCerCetebuli dedakaci
var, pepita cotaodeni nugis sayidlad
gavagzavne, raTa WianWvelebis natkepn
gzaze dameyara da amave dros davabare,
rom gzad kafe `pizaroSi~ Seevlo da,
Tu vinicobaa, mzis Casvlamde iq Zia pio
gamoCndeboda, gadaecaT misTvis, rom
usaTuod movenaxulebine. vapireb is
dagrexil-daWeWyili firuzisTvliani
sasalaTe Cangali gadavce im pirobiT,
rom samagierod axali baladis teqs-
tis asli miSovnos, romelSic yvela
hercis qals olves umReris. Cemo bavS-
vo, Sen imsaxureb, rom yvelaferi sxve-
bze adre da saukeTeso gqondes~.
momdevno baraTSi ki werda: `Cemo
Zvirfaso, Turme nu ityvi da Zia pio am
qveynad yvelaze momxiblavi mamakaci
yofila, ra Tqma unda, Seni meuRlis
 Semdeg. diax, momxibvlelobis mxriv is
meore gaxlavs. masTan sja-baasi erTi
siamovnebaa. ici, ase gatexili rom ar
hqondes saxeli, usaTuod pirad mdi-
160 vnad aviyvandi. maSin Cems baraTebs mas
Sevadgeninebdi, STamomavloba ki fex-
ze me wamomidgeboda da Cems gonebam-
axvilobas saqveynod aRiarebda. ma-
axali Targmanebi
gram, vaglax! aTasgvari avadmyofobisa
da cud kompaniebSi trialis gamo isea
daxruli da gacveTili, rom iZulebu-
li var Tavisive wumpeSi davtovo. sx-
vaTa Soris, igi marto WianWvelas rodi
magonebs. igi raRaciT banqos gaqonil
qaRaldsac waagavs. Zalze meeWveba,
rom wynari okeanis wylebi sakmarisi
aRmoCndes imisaTvis, rom Camorecxos
sibinZure da WuWyi da Zveleburi
sisufTave aRadginos. magram, samagi-
erod, ra RvTaebrivi espanuriT
metyvelebs da rogori daxvewili
stiliT gamoTqvams azrebs! ai, ras ni-
Snavs, rom mudam Teatralur wreebSi
trialeb da Sens yurs sxva araferi es-
mis kalderonis dialogebis garda.
vaglax! netav am wuTisofels iseTi ra
sWirs, Cemo sulisdgmav, rom amgvar
adamians ase sastikad epyroba. ici, mas
iseTive naRvliani Tvalebi aqvs,
rogorc im Zroxas, meaTe xbo rom wah-
gvares~.
upirveles yovlisa, unda icodeT,
rom Zia pio kamila perikolas firis-
fareSobas uwevda. is iyo agreTve misi
musikis maswavlebeli, misi parikmax-
eri, misi masaJisti; teqstebis mkiTxve-
li, misi davalebebis Semsrulebelic
da misi bankiric. moaruli xma ki imasac
dasZenda, rom kamilas mamad ekuTv-
niso. magaliTad, igi piradad aswavli-
da mas rolebs. qalaqSi, marTalia,
Woraobdnen, rom kamilam wera-kiTxva
saguramo 2 (13). 2016 w.
TviTon icoda, magram es maRali azri
usafuZvlo iyo; swored rom Zia pio
ukiTxavda da uwerda. Teatri gagania
sezonSi or-sam axal piesas dgamda,
radgan perikolas wilad yvelaze
mravalsityviani da maRalfardovani
partiebi modioda _ maTi gazuTxva
arc Tu ioli saqme iyo.
sul raRac 50-iode wlis ganmavlo-
baSi peru Soreul ganapira qveynidan
ayvavebul qveynad gadaiqca. gansa-
kuTrebul interess iCenda musikisa da
Teatraluri xelovnebisadmi. dResas-
waulebs limelebi dilidanve Tomas
luis de vitorias sazeimo wirvis han-
gebs ismendnen, saRamos ki kalderonis
brwyinvale poeziis nimuSebiT tkbe-
bodnen. marTalia, limelebs uyvardaT
yvelaze daxvewil komediebSi banal-
uri simRerebis, xolo seriozul mu-
sikalur nawarmoebebSi ki gulisa-
maCuyebeli efeqtebis CarTva, magram,
yovel SemTxvevaSi, isini arasodes eZ-
leodnen mowyenilobas yalbi RvTis-
moSiSobis gamoxatvis gulisTvis. Tu
maT ar uyvardaT heroikuli komedia,
uyoymanod rCebodnen Sin, xolo Tu
yuri daxSuli hqondaT polifoniuri
musikis mosasmenad, xels araferi uS-
lidaT, rom ufro adreul msaxurebas
daswrebodnen. erTxel, roca espan-
eTidan xanmokle mgzavrobis Semdeg
arqiepiskoposi dabrunda, mTeli qala-
qi interesiT kiTxulobda: `netavi ra
Camogvitana?~ bolos xma gavarda, rom
Turme palestrinas, moralesis da vi-
torias mesebisa da motetebis tome-
ulebi da agrTve tirso de molinas,
luis de alarkonis da moretos oc-
daTxuTmeti wignisagan Semdgari pies-
ebi Camoutaniao. arqiepiskoposis sap-
ativcemod male sajaro zeimi gaimar-
Ta. mgalobeli biWunebis skolis Seno-
ba da komediis Teatris mwvane darba-
zi gadatenili iyo ZRvnad morTmeuli
sxvadasxva bostneuliTa da xorbleu-
liT _ qalaqis sazogadoebas erTi
suli hqonda jerovnad daesaCuqrebi-
naT amdeni mSvenierebis gamomgzavnni.
es swored is Teatri gaxldaT, sa-
dac kamila perikola TandaTan imkvi-
drebda saxelsa da didebas. repertu-
ari imdenad mravalferovani iyo,
xolo sufliori ise saimedo, rom ax-
laddadgmuli speqaklis Cvenebas se-
zonSi erTi-orjer Tu axerxebdnen.
Teatris menejers XVII saukunis espan-
uri dramis mravalricxovani Taigul-
idan saSualeba hqonda nebismieri pie-
sa amoerCia. TviT im komediebis CaTv-
160
liT axla CvenTvis dakargulad rom
iTvleba, perikola martooden lope
de vegas asiode piesaSi monawileobda.
im xanad limaSi mravali SesaniSnavi
msaxiobi qali gamodioda scenaze, ma-
gram perikolas mainc veravin Seedre-
boda. iqaur mayurebels, romelic sak-
maod Sors idga metropoliis Teat-
risagan, saSualeba ar hqonda jer-
ovnad Seefasebina perikola, rogorc
saukeTeso msaxiobi espanur samyaroSi.
limelebis ocneba iyo erTxel Sori-
dan mainc moekraT Tvali madridis Te-
atrebis varskvlavebisaTvis, rom-
lebic arasodes enaxaT da, albaT,
swored amis gamo maT Tavisi saqmis
ubadlo ostatebad miiCnevdnen. mxo-
lod erTma adamianma dabejiTebiT
icoda perikolas fasi da es pirovneba
misive damrigebeli Zia pio gaxldaT.
warmoSobiT Zia pio kastiliis erT
keTilSobilur gvars ekuTvnoda, oR-
ond ukanonod Sobilad iTvleboda.
aTi wlis asakSi mamis hazendidan mad-
ridSi gaiqca da misi ZebniT maincd-
amainc aravin Sewuxebula. am droidan
moyolebuli cxovrebis saxsari Tavi-
si marifaTiT gahqonda. mas avanturis-
tis eqvsi damaxasiaTebeli Tviseba
aqvs: _ advilad imaxsovrebda sax-
elebs da saxeebs, maSin roca, midre-
kili iyo ar gaemJRavnebina Tavisi vi-
naoba; hqonda enebis Seswavlis niWi;
uSreti niWi aTasgvari Worebis mog-
onebisa; ucxoelebTan saubarSi Car-
Tvis bunebrioba, da sindisis qenjnis-
agan sruli Tavisufleba, rac mom-
dinareobda zizRiT im bobola doyla-
piebis mimarT, romelTac TviTonve
abriyvebda.
aTi wlis asakidan TxuTmetamde va-
WarTa wreSi daZvreboda da maTTvis sa-
reklamo furclebs avrcelebda, Cal-
vadrobda; asrulebda sxvadasxva kon-
fidencialur davalebebs. TxuTmeti-
dan ocamde moxetiale cirkisaTvis
daTvebsa da gvelebs wvrTnida; mza-
reulobda da punSs amzadebda. erTTa-
vad ZviradRirebuli tavernebis
garSemo torRialobda da Camomxdar
mgzavrebs yurSi sxvadasxva cnobebs
awveTebda, zogjer sul umniSvnelos,
Tundac aseTi Sinaarsisa: `erTi keTil-
Sobili ojaxi ise dakninda, rom iZule-
bulia vercxlis dana-Cangali uCumrad
gahyidos, raTa sakomisio xarjebs Tavi
161
aaridos. igi qalaqis yvela Teatris
xSiri stumari iyo, da Tu saqme moiTx-
ovda, aplodismentebis atexvaSi aT
kacs Secvlida. garkveuli Worebis ga-
vrcelebas garkveul mazandas adebda;
vaWrobda yalbi cnobebiT ama Tu im mi-
wis nakveTis sarfianobis da misi maRa-
li mosavlianobis Sesaxeb. ocidan oc-
daaTi wlis asakSi misma samsaxurma xe-
lisuflebis umaRles wreebSic hpova
aRiareba: mTavrobam igi erTi-orjer
mTian regionebSi Seagzavna im mizniT,
rom iq orWofuli ajanyeba gamoewvia,
raTa sababi hqonoda moulodnelad
Tavs dastydomoda da ara orWofulad
CaexSo igi. Zia pio imdenad gamWriaxi
iyo, rom erTxel safrangeTis momxre-
Ta partiam igi gamoiyena maSin, roca
mSvenivrad icoda, rom avstriis same-
fo karis momxre partia aseve sarge-
blobda misi daxmarebiT; araerTxel
hqonia xangrZlivi saubari princesa
dez iursenTan, oRond masTan kabinet-
Si mosaxvedrad ukana kariT sarge-
blobda. cxovrebis am etapze aRar
Tornton uailderi. wminda mefe liudovikos xidi
uxdeboda didkacebis garToba.
nebismieri saqmis mogvarebas or kvi-
raze met dros ar uTmobda, Tundac
mniSvnelovani mogebis fasad. mas iol-
ad SeeZlo gamxdariyo cirkis mepat-
rone, Teatris direqtori, antikvari-
atiT movaWre, italiuri abreSumis im-
portiori; SeeZlo sasaxlis karze mox-
eled emsaxura, ekisra taZris mdivno-
ba, jarisaTvis proviantis mommarage-
beli gamxdariyo; saxlebis da fermeb-
is yidva-gayidvis spekulaciisTvis
moekida xeli, anda, bolosdabolos,
saeWvo xasiaTis garTobebiT da siamov-
nebebiT. etyoba, pirovnul xasiaTSi
Canergili ar hqonda, _ SeiZleba risa-
me SemTxveviTobis wyalobiT an, Sei-
Zleba imis gamo, rom adreul bavSvo-
bidanve guli ar miuwevda, _ mesa-
kuTres grZnoba, rac mas xel-fexs Seu-
kravda da raRac valdebulebebs
 gauCenda. albaT, amiT aixsneba, rom
qurdoba ar dauwyia. erTi-orjer, mar-
Talia, xeli waucda, magram naqurdali
ar aRmoaCnda im fasis, rom cixeSi
162 gamoketvis SiSi daeZlia. igi imdenad
moxerxebuli da sazriani iyo, rom mTe-
li qveynis policias dausxlta. magram
Tavisi mtrebis dasmenas ki ver gadau-
axali Targmanebi
rCa. erTxel imdenad daeca, rom inkvi-
zicias ZiebaSi daxmareba aRmouCina.
magram roca sakuTari TvaliT ixila
kapiuSonwamocmuli msxverpli, Tu
rogor miabrZanes sadac jer ars, mix-
vda, rom aseT dawesebulebasTan Tan-
amSromlobas SeeZlo iseT maxeSi gae-
ba, romelsac kaci winaswar ver gan-
sWvretda.
oci wlis asaks rom miuaxlovda, Zia
pio naTlad darwmunda, rom cxovreba-
Si, Turme, sami mizani amoZravebda. am-
aTgan upirvelesi iyo _ moqmedebis
damoukideblobis mopovebis survili,
rac Taviseburi saxiT hqonda Camoyal-
ibebuli, kerZod _ yofiliyo mra-
valmxrivi, idumalebiT moculi da
yovlismcodne. igi mzad iyo daeTmo ama
soflis mravali siamovneba, Tuki dar-
wmunebuli iqneboda, rom adamianebze
Soridan faruli TvalTvalis saSu-
alebiT aRiWurveboda. codniT Seetyo
maT Sesaxeb ufro meti, vidre TviT maT
icodnen Tavis Tavze, raTa am codnis
amoqmedebis SemTxvevaSi saxelmwifos,
an kerZo piris saqmeebSi ndobiT aR-
Wurvili piris saxels moipovebda. cx-
ovrebis meore miznad miiCnevda sur-
vils marad mSvenieri qalebis maraqa-
Si triali, romelTa Tayvanismcemeli
igi mudam iyo. qalebTan siaxlove
sunTqvasaviT aucilebeli iyo misTvis.
mSvenieri sqesisadmi misi krZalva da
ridi imdenad TvalSisacemi iyo, rom
saguramo 2 (13). 2016 w.
sasacilod gamxdariyo. Tumca, msaxiob
qalebs, karis banovanebs da saeWvo sax-
lis binadarT, piriqiT, uyvardaT igi
rogorc qalTa eSxis WeSmariti dam-
fasebeli. isini mosvenebas ar aZlevd-
nen: _ awamebdnen, Seuracxyofdnen,
rCeva-darigebebs cinclavdnen da mis
uCveulo erTgulebaSi Tavisebur nu-
geSs poulobdnen. didi sulgrZelo-
biT itanda igi maT kapasobas, cbiere-
bas, yalbi sinanulis cremlebs. yve-
lafer amis sanacvlod Zia pio mxolod
erT rames iTxovda _ gamoeCinaT ndo-
ba da neba daerToT drodadro Sin
stumreboda. iTxovda, oTaxis patara
finiasaviT daevlo oTaxebi, maT mag-
ivrad daewera baraTebi. mas hklavda
dauokebeli Jini, _ rac SeiZleba Rr-
mad Caswvdenoda maT sulsa da gonebas.
igi arc arasodes moeloda magan sapa-
suxo siyvaruls (Tu am sityvas moment-
Tan dakavSirebiT odnav saCoTiro
mniSvnelobiT vixmarT, maSin am saqmis-
aTvis fuls qalaqis saeWvo ubnebSi
xarjavda). igi usaSvelod aramimzid-
veli mamakaci iyo, _ qosasaviT wver-
ulvaSi da sasacilod didroni sevdi-
ani Tvalebi hqonda. mis mrevls qalebi
Seadgendnen: _ es swored maT Searqves
`Zia pio~. Tavis namdvil bunebas maSin
avlenda, roca vismes uWirda: `sakmari-
si iyo misi mrevlidan `keTili ganwyo-
bileba~ vismes mohkleboda, rom maS-
inve xels umarTavda. roca misi mrev-
lidan dro-Jami avadmyofoba sil-
amazisagan ganZarcvavda, igi Zvele-
burad ganagrZobda masze zrunvas war-
suli mSvenierebis eSxiT. da bolos,
roca romelime maTgani am sawuTros
ganvlida, misi gulwrfeli mwuxareba,
SeZlebisdagvarad, yvelaze Sor man-
Zilze miacilebda martoobis gzaze.
misi cxovrebis mesame mizani ki is
iyo, rom iswrafoda mudam imaT gver-
diT yofilyo, vinc espanuri litera-
turis Sedevrebs etrfoda, _ gan-
sakuTrebiT Teatris sferoSi. mTeli
es saganZuri TviTon aRmoaCina. Tavis
mfarvelebs igi xSirad ki hparavda wig-
nebs da mere Tavisi daudegari cxo-
vrebis kulisebSi farulad tkbeboda
kiTxviT. igi qedmaRlurad uyurebda
ZlierTa ama qveynisaTa, romlebic, mi-
uxedavad ganaTlebulobisa da kargi
manerebisa, ver amJRavnebdnen unarsa
da niWs saTanadod gamoenaxaT mowiwe-
ba da afrTovaneba servantesis an kal-
deronis frazebis saswaulebrivi wyo-
bis winaSe. igi TviTonac cdila leqse-
bi SeeTxza da, aba, ras warmoidgenda,
162
rom mravali satiruli xasiaTis leqss,
vodevilebisaTvis rom dawera, _ xal-
xi aitacebda da Saragzebze imRerebda.
erT-erTi ayalmayalis Semdeg, _
saroskipoebSi ase bunebrivad rom war-
moiSoba xolme, Zia pios cxovreba aew-
ewa da iZulebuli gaxda peruSi gada-
saxlebuliyo. peruelma Zia piom ufro
metad, vidre evropelma, gamoavlina
CaliCis unari. aqac xeli mihyo uZravi
qonebis: cirkis Tu gasarTobi saxleb-
is yidva-gayidvas; xan ajanyebebs awy-
obda, xan antikvaruli nivTebiT vaW-
robda. erTxel perus napirs kanto-
nidan Cinuri brtyelZiriani xomaldi
_ jonka moadga. Zia piom maSinve na-
pirze uamravi fuTa gadmoazidvina,
romelSic Sindisferi faifuris vaze-
bi elaga da iSviaTi nivTebis koleq-
cionrebs mihyida. erTxelac, sadRac
inkebis uebar samkurnalo saSualebas
miagno da umal ficxeli vaWroba gaaC-
aRa. oTxiode TveSi mTel limas Tavi
gaacno. sul male ki Tavisi nacnobobis
wre zRvispira qalaqebis, meSaxteTa
dabebis da qveynis Soreuli kuTxis
mravali aTeuli macxovrebliT gazar-
da. ase rom, pretenzia _ yvela da yve-
laferi scodnoda, lamis iyo simar-
Tles damsgavseboda. mefisnacvals
mxedvelobidan ar gamorCenia Zia pios
kompetenturoba codnis sxvadasxva
sferoSi da araerTxel warmatebiTac
usargeblia. miuxedavad imisa, rom don
andress saRi gansjis unari dahqveiTe-
boda, erTi kargi Tviseba mainc Semor-
Cenoda: kvlav ostaturad flobda
erTgul msaxurebTan urTierTobis
teqnologias, kerZod, Zia pios didi
taqtikiT epyroboda da sxvebisgan ga-
moarCevda. gumaniT grZnobda, ra saxis
davaleba ar unda ekadrebina Sesas-
ruleblad. iTvaliswinebda imasac,
rom Zia pios sWirda mravalferovneba
da sulis moTqma davalebidan davale-
bamde. Tavis mxriv Zia pios aocebda is
garemoeba, rom don andresi, _ mTeli
qveynis mmarTveli, _ Tavis maRal
mdgomareobas, Zalauflebas, kaprize-
bis dakmayofilebis saSualebebs, Tu
adamianis bed-iRbliT gamowveul sia-
movnebas sruliad umniSvnelo yura-
dRebas aqcevda. magram Zia pios, ro-
gorc msaxurs, mainc uyvarda Tavisi pa-
troni, radgan servantesis Txzuleba-
Ta nebismier winasityvaobidan cit-
163
ireba SeeZlo da kidev imitom, rom
saubrisas cotaodeni kastiliuri ena-
kvimatoba SemorCenoda. vin moTvlis
ramdenjer Sesula uTenia sasaxleSi
Zia pio, gahyolia derefnebs, _ sadac
mxolod erTeul mcvelebs da moZR-
vars Tu waawydeba kaci da mefisnac-
valTan erTad dilis Sokoladi ugemia.
magram aTasgvarma CaliCma Zia pio
ver gaamdidra. vinme ifiqrebs, amis
mizezi, albaT, is iyo, rom wamowyebul
saqmes swored maSin wyvetda, roca is-
is iyo igi warmatebiT unda dagvir-
gvinebuliyo. magram unda iTqvas, rom,
Tumca kaciSvilma ar icoda _ mas ma-
inc gaaCnda sakuTari saxli, romlis
pirveli sarTuli gadatenili iyo sx-
vadasxva jiSis ZaRlebiT da, maSasa-
dame, kidev ufro metad SeeZloT gam-
ravlebuliyvnen; meore sarTuli ki
mTlianad frinvelebs hqondaT daTmo-
bili. da mainc, aseT samflobeloSic
Tavs martosulad grZnobda da amayob-
da kidec martoobiT, TiTqos aseT gan-
degilobaSi erTgvari upiratesoba
Tornton uailderi. wminda mefe liudovikos xidi
yofiliyo.
sabolood, igi erT ambavs gadaeya-
ra, rac zecis ucnaur wyalobas ufro
waagavda da, romelmac erT mTlianoba-
Si moaqcia misi cxovrebis samive didi
mizani: _ ucxo adamianebis cxovrebis
faruli mxaris TvalTvalis dauokebe-
li Jini, lamazi qalebis Tayvaniscema
da aRfrTovaneba espanuri litera-
turis SedevrebiT.
kamila perikolas aRmoCena swored
mas miewereba. qalis namdvili saxeli
miqaela viliagesi gaxldaT. Tormeti
wlisa kafeSi mReroda, Zia pio ki kaf-
eebis suli da guli gaxldaT. da ai,
erTxel, roca igi gitaristebs Soris
ijda da am mouqnel gogos Tvals
adevnebda, romelic raRac baladas
mReroda da xmis modulaciiT Tavisze
ufross da gamocdil momRerlebs ba-
Zavda, _ uceb gunebaSi gadawyvita pig-
 malionis roli gaeTamaSa: gamoisyida
gogo, romelsac manamdis Rvinis did
sawnaxelSi CaWedils eZina. axla ki Zia
piom Tavis saxlSi, loginSi Caawvina,
164 axali tansacmeli uyida da simRerebic
dauwera. pirveli, rac kamilam kargad
Seigno, is iyo, rom Turme didi bed-
niereba yofila, roca aravin gcems,
axali Targmanebi
roca piriqiT, cxeli wvnianiT gimaspi-
nZldebian da, amasTanave, kidev raRac-
raRacebs gaswavlian, magram Tu vinme
gaocebas iyo, es TviTon Zia pio: bo-
lomdis gauazrebelma misma eqsperi-
mentma yovelgvar molodins gadaaWar-
ba; patara, Tormeti wlis mdumare da
gulCaTxrobili gogo, Tavdauzogavad
Sromobda msaxiobis da imitaciis xe-
lovnebis dasaufleblad. Zia pio qan-
cis gawyvetamde avarjiSebda, uxsnida,
Tu rogor unda gadmoeca simReris
eSxi, dahyavda TeatrSi. aiZulebda
garkveuliyo warmodgenis yvela de-
talSi. magram yvelaze metad gaaoca
kamilam rogorc qalma: kafandara, kan-
Wa xel-fexebiani gogo bolos harmoni-
ulad Camoqnil qalad gadaiqca. naSim-
Silevi, TiTqmis groteskulad gamom-
zirali saxe axla silamaziT gamoir-
Ceoda. mTel mis arsebaSi gamokrToda
silamaze, idumali momxibvleloba da
goniereba. da yovelive es Zia pios wy-
alobiT. kamila masSi veranair nakls
ver xedavda da samagaliTod erTgu-
lebda. erTmaneTi Rrmad uyvardaT,
Tumca vnebebis gareSe. Zia pio udavod
pativs scemda im TiTqmis SeumCnevel
nerviul TrTolas, romelic kamilas
saxeze gadaurbenda xolme, roca igi
SemTxveviT metismetad axlos miuax-
lovdeboda qals. Tumca siyvarulis-
gan TviT aseTi gandgomac badebs im
aromats, vnebis im aCrdils, romelTa
saguramo 2 (13). 2016 w.
meSveobiTac yvelaze moulodneli
urTierTobaTa dros, cxovreba, _
miZRvnili Tundac yvelaze mosabezre-
beli movaleobisadmi, _ tkbili siz-
mariviT mimdinareobs. maT bevri ixe-
tiales erTad axal-axali tavernebis
ZiebaSi, radgan kafe-Santanis momR-
erlisaTvis warmatebis mopovebis up-
irvelesi piroba yovelTvis moulod-
nelobis efeqtia. erT mSvenier dRes,
maT, Cveulebisamebr TiTo xeli gamo-
sacvleli tansacmeli mravalnanax
boxCaSi gamokres da meqsikaSi amohyves
Tavi. Rameebs zRvis sanapiroebze aTen-
ebdnen. panamaSi yofnisas ratomRac
mwared garozges. wynar okeaneSi xoma-
ldis danTqmis Semdeg talRebma frin-
velTa sklintiT gadaglesil pawawkin-
tela kunZulze gamoriya; ris vai-vag-
laxiT gadalaxes qvewarmavlebiT da
mwerebiT mofuTfuTe junglebi. mo-
savlis aRebis cxare dReebSi mojamag-
ireobiT gahqondaT Tavi. ase rom, am
qveynad maT veraferi gaakvirvebda.
amis Semdeg kamilas kidev ufro mZ-
ime dReebi daudga, kerZod _ swavlis
reJimi, romelic akrobatis xelovneb-
is dauflebaze naklebi arafriT iyo.
wvrTnas, sxvaTa Soris, arTulebda is
garemoeba, rom kamila sakmaod iolad
aRwevda warmatebebs, rac qmnida saSiS-
roebas moepovebina mayureblis aplo-
dismentebi droze adre. dabejiTebiT
SeiZleba iTqvas, rom Zia pios arasodes
daukarebia xeli misTvis. magram, samag-
ierod, iseT sarkazms mimarTavda
xolme, rom cemaze naklebi ar iyo. mo-
mxdara isec, rom speqtaklidan sagri-
mioroSi dabrunebuli kamila Zia pios
waswydomia udardelad rom mimj-
dariyo kuTxeSi da TavisTvis raRacas
ustvenda. qali umal xvdeboda mis gan-
wyobilebas da gaanCxlebuli yvirils
morTavda xolme.
_ aba, axla kidev ris Tqmas apireb?
RvTismSobelo mariam. RvTismSobelo
mariam! axla kidev raRas metyvi, netav?
_ arafers, pawawina margalito,
Cemo patara kamilav kamilaTa Soris,
srulebiT arafers.
_ SeuZlebelia. Sen namdvilad raR-
ac ar mogewona. ici, Sen vina xar? erTi
saZageli kaci, vinc mudam cuds eZebs
CemSi. midi, Tqvi, ra ar mogewona? ismen,
me mzad var.
_ ara, Cemo patara oqros Tevzo,
Cemo saTayvanebeli ciskris varskvla-
vo. vfiqrob, rac SegeZlo, yvelaferi
gaakeTe.
gadakrulad naTqvami, rom igi Sez-
164
Ruduli niWis msaxiobia, rom garkveu-
li warmateba samudamod miuRwevelia
misTvis, _ kamilas axelebda da maSinve
cremlebad iRvreboda.
_ oh, netav arasodes gamecani. mTe-
li cxovreba momiSxame. sul geCveneba,
rom yvelaferi cudad gamomdis. sul
imas CamCiCineb, TiTqo bolomdis saq-
mes ver vakeTeb. radgan asea, sjobs
gaCumde.
Zia pio ki viTomdac araferi _
stvenas ganagrZobda.
_ uSenod vici, rom am saRamos kar-
gad ar gamomiva. axla amaze laparaki
gviania. diax! axla ki momwydi Tavidan,
Seni danaxvac ki ar minda! am rolis
TamaSi isedac rTulia, isedac nerveb-
dasawyveti, Semodixar aq da es kaci ki
aseTi saxiT gxvdeba!
Zia pio uceb misken gadaixreboda da
viTomda, gabrazebuli ekiTxeboda.
_ tusaRTan scenaSi ase sxapasx-
upiT ratom laparakobdi?
perikola lamis iyo cremlebad
daRvriliyo.
_ oh, RmerTo, momeci Zala mSvidad
ganvutevo suli. erT dRes msayve-
durob _ swrafad laparakobo, meore
dRes marigeb _ SedarebiT dinjad
isaubreo. mokled, vatyob, erT-or we-
liwadSi sabolood gavafren da amas
maSin raRa mniSvneloba eqneba.
pasuxad kvlav stvena ismoda.
_ garda amisa, xom darwmundi Tvi-
Ton, rom winandelze ufro mquxared
mikravda taSs darbazi. gesmis, ras vam-
bob? diax, adre ase mquxared arasodes
daukravT. ai, ase dinjad, Tu swrafad
_ maTTvis sul erTia. isini qviTinebd-
nen, me ki RvTaebrivi viyavi. es aris
CemTvis umTavresi! hoda, axla xma aRar
daZra, gaCumdi!
Zia pio marTlac Cumdeboda da xmas
aRar iRebda.
_ SegiZlia Tma damvarcxno. magram
Tu erTi sityva wamogcdenia, icode,
umal Tavs davanebeb TamaSs. mere wadi
da axali gogo iSove. morCa da gaTav-
da.
amas mohyveboda is, rom Zia pio aTi-
ode wuTis ganmavlobaSi uxmod varcx-
nida da Tavi ise eWira, TiTqos ver amC-
nevda, rogor TrToda kamilas araqaT-
gamoclili sxeuli Cumi qvTinisgan.
bolos, igi moulodnelad Semobrun-
deboda, Zia pios mklavze xels waav-
165
lebda da gaxelebiT dauwyebda kocnas.
_ Zia pio, nuTu marTla ase cudad
viTamaSe es scena? nuTu ase rigad Seg-
arcxvine, rom iZulebuli gaxdi darba-
zi migetovebina?
xangrZlivi dumilis Semdeg Zia pio
windaxedulad SeniSnavda xolme.
_ xomaldze gaTamaSebul scenaSi
Sen marTlac didebuli iyavi.
_ magram es scena, Zia pio, ukeTesa-
dac Semisrulebia. xom gaxsovs is saR-
amo, Sen rom kskodan dabrundi?
_ finalur scenaSic mSvenieri iya-
vi.
_ marTla, xom?
_ magram, Cemo yvavilo, Cemo mar-
galito, tusaRTan dialogis dros
miTxari, mainc ra dagemarTa?
aq ki kamila magidas zed gadaemxo-
boda, masze mimofantul pomadebs So-
ris Tavs Cargavda da saSineli qviTini
auvardeboda. adamians martooden
srulyofileba akmayofilebs, marto-
oden srulyofileba, is ki arasodes
modis, arasodes.
Tornton uailderi. wminda mefe liudovikos xidi
maSin Zia pio dabali xmiT iwyebda
saubars da mTeli saaTi aanalizebda
piesas, Sehyavda igi xmis, Jestikulaci-
is da tempis faqiz samyaroSi da xSir-
ad gaTenebamde rCebodnen TeatrSi,
erTmaneTs xmamaRla ukiTxavdnen kal-
deronis brwyinvale dialogebs.
netav, mainc visi siamovnebis dakmay-
ofilebas eswrafoda es ori adamiani?
yovel SemTxevavaSi ara limelebisa,
isini didi xania kmayofilni iyvnen.
Cven mosulebi varT im samyarodan, sa-
dac maRali ostatobis saocar ni-
muSebs vicnobdiT da mere bundovnad
vixsenebT, im silamazeebs, romelTac
xelaxla veRar CavwvdebiT; mere kvlav
vubrundebiT imave samyaros. Zia pio da
kamila perikola Tavs itexdnen imis
mcdelobaSi, rom peruSi daemkvi-
drebinaT nimuSebi raRac zeciuri Te-
atris msgavsi, saiTkenac kalderonma
 mas gza gaukvala. publika, visTvisac
Sedevrebia gankuTvnili, saubedurod,
am qveynad aRar cxovrobs.
gadioda dro da Teatraluri xe-
166 lovnebisadmi trfiali kamilas Tanda-
Tan uneldeboda. bolos imis gamo rom
-dro-dadro msaxiobis profesiisadmi
erTgvari siZulvilic moeZaleboda,
axali Targmanebi
sabolood Tavis xelobaze guli ai-
yara. SeiZleba es im garemoebam gana-
piroba, rom espanur klasikur drama-
Si tradiciulad qalis rolebisadmi
nakleb interess iCendnen. im dros,
roca safrangeTis Tu inglisis (mogvi-
anebiT ki veneciis) dramaturgebi same-
fo karis irgvliv ikribebodnen da
qalTa rolebs amdidrebdnen maTTvis
damaxasiaTebeli gonebamaxvilobiT,
momxibvlelobiT, sasiyvarulo vnebe-
biT da isteriebiT, _ am dros espanel
dramaturgebs kvlav keTilSobiluri
warmoSobis mamakacebis gamoxatvisken
miuwevdaT guli, _ im mamakacebisa,
romelTa guls uflebda Rirsebis
grZnobis urTierTsawinaaRmdego moT-
xovnilebani; anda warmosaxavdnen Sec-
TomilT, sabediswero wuTebSi wm.
jvars rom scemen Tayvans sulis sacx-
oneblad. wlebis ganmavlobaSi Zia pio
Tavs ar zogavda, rom raime saSualeba
gamoeZebna, raTa perikola daeinter-
esebina im rolebiT, risi Sesrulebac
mas bedma arguna.
Zia pio bednierebis mwvervalze
Tavs mxolod maSin grZnobda, roca
TeatrSi axali msaxiobi qali movido-
da, radgan Tavis gverdiT perikola
metoqes ver guobda da sastikad aS-
magebda. aseT dros, darbazis boloSi
mdgomi da mxiaruli seiris molodin-
Si mxrebSi odnav moxril Zia pios
eCveneboda, rom perikolas mTeli sx-
saguramo 2 (13). 2016 w.
euli Sinaganad uvarvarebda, TiTqos
TabaSiris lampa yofiliyo. yovelg-
vari Zaldatanebisa da yalbi afeTqeb-
is gareSe Trgunavda Tavis metoqes. Tu
am dros komedias TamaSobdnen, periko-
la TviT gonebamaxvilobis gansaxire-
ba iyo, xolo Tu dramas _ (rac ufro
xSirad xdeboda), _ scenas misi emocie-
bisgan pirdapir almuri asdioda; igi
ise iyo damuxtuli eleqtrobiT, rom
sakmarisi iyo partniors xeliT odnav
mihkareboda, maSinve mTel darbazs
TanagrZnobis Jruanteli uvlida
xolme. magram ostatobis aseTi brwy-
invale gamovlena sul ufro iSviaTad
meordeboda. bolo dros ramdenadac
TvalsaCinod xvewda TamaSis teqnikas,
miT ufro klebulobda moTxovnileba
gulwrfelobaSi. maSin ki, roca sce-
naze daudevrad TamaSobda, mayurebe-
li amas ukve veRar amCnevda da mxolod
Zia pio ganicdida.
saerTod, kamilas lamazi piri-saxe
hqonda. ufro sworad Tu vityviT,
lamazi _ scenaze TamaSisas; scenis
gareT, roca ar msaxiobobda, _ gagao-
cebdaT, rom, Turme, cxviri sakmaod
Txeli da grZeli hqonia, piri damWkna-
ri da bavSvuri moyvanilobis, Tvale-
bi xarbad momzirali. mokled, erTi
uferuli sofleli gogosaviT gam-
oiyureboda, romelic TiTqos es-es
aris kafe-Santanidan gamoisyides da,
romelsac imdeni Wkuac ar eyo, rom
harmonia amoegdo Tavisi xelovnebis
amocanebsa, sakuTar midrekilebebsa
da wvrilmanebiT gadatvirTul yove-
ldRiurobas Soris. sanam TiToeuli
es movlena erTmaneTisgan damoukide-
blad arsebobda _ kidev araferi, ma-
gram Tu maT Soris uTanxmoeba Camo-
vardeboda, fizikurad ufro susti
agebulebis adamians mokle xanSi an ga-
moaTayvanebda, an araraobad aqcevda.
rogorc ukve vnaxeT, Tavisi TamaSiT
gamowveuli ukmayofilebis miuxeda-
vad, perikolam isic kargad icoda, ra
siamovnebasac Seicavda msaxioboba da
drodadro Tbeboda kidec am ostato-
bis alze. magram trfobis ali gac-
ilebiT xSirad izidavda, Tumca ki siy-
varuli did verafer bednierebas
hpirdeboda, sanam erTxel TviT iupi-
terma ar gadmougdo erTgvari wyalo-
ba.
peruSi mefisnacvali don andres
ribera, _ odesRac momxibvleli ma-
makaci _ amJamad Zveli didkacobisa
da aTi wlis iZulebiTi gadasaxlebis
wyalobiT jangatexils, _ ymawvilka-
166
cobaSi versalsa da romSi mivlinebul
elCobebSi miuRia monawileoba; ubr-
Zolia avstriis winaaRmdeg, mouxilavs
ierusalimis wminda adgilebi. igi
uZeod gadaego mas Semdeg, rac daq-
vrivda, _ faSfaSa da mdidari coli
gardaecvala. igi cot-cota koleq-
cionerobda _ agrovebda monetebs,
Rvinoebs, msaxiob qalebs, rukebs. su-
fris siyvarulma nikrisis qari SesZi-
na, alkoholma _ krunCxvebisadmi mi-
drekileba, didkacobam _ mediduro-
ba, Tanac imdenad uzomo da bavSvuri,
rom sxvis saubars iSviaTad Tu ugdeb-
da yurs, xolo Tavis gaWianurebul
monologebs _ WerSi apyrobili Tva-
lebiT warmosTqvamda. gadasaxlebam
okeanesaviT unapiro mowyenilobiT
daajildova, romelic iseTive mosa-
bezrebeli iyo, rogorc tkivili _
dilaobiT SenTan erTad rom iRviZebs,
mTeli dRis ganmavlobaSi gverdidan
rom ar gSordeba da RamiTac sasTu-
malTan gizis. kamilas cxovreba Tea-
traluri yofis wvrilman yoveldRi-
urobaSi, Cveulebriv uRimRamod vido-
da, rasac zogjer saeWvo xasiTis sasiy-
varulo faTerakebi axalisebda. da
uceb am olimpiurma personaJma
(rameTu aseTi Sesaxedaobis da ieris
mqones scenaze mxolod RvTaebaTa da
gmirebis roli unda ganesaxierebina),
sruliad moulodnelad Teatraluri
da saxelmwifos mmarTvelobis
tradiciebis sawinaaRmdegod sasaxlis
uwarmtaces vaxSmebze amoayofina Tavi.
kamila Tavis xanSi Sesul Tayvanismce-
mels pirdapir aRmerTebda. miaCnda,
rom am gziT samaradJamo bedniereba
eweoda. don andresma mravali ram Sea-
swavla kamilas. es garemoeba ki misi
cocxali da xarbi gonebisaTvis siy-
varulis gamoxatvis erT-erT utk-
biles ingredients warmoadgenda. don
andresis wyalobiT igi cotaoden
franguls daeufla, mieCvia wesierebas
da sisufTaves, iswavla visTvis rogor
unda miemarTa. ufro adre Zia pio uxs-
nida rogor daeWira Tavi maRali wris
qalbatonebTan sazeimo viTarebaSi;
don andresi magaliTs aZlevda imisa,
Tu rogor isvenebdnen da erTobian
isini. xolo Zia piom da kalderonma igi
daxvewil metyvelebas miaCvies.
sasaxleSi kamilas mipatiJebam Zia
pio SeaSfoTa. mas bevrad erCia kamil-
167
as vulgaruli sasiyvarulo Tavgada-
savlebi kvlav Teatris dekoraciebis
sardafSi ganegrZo. magram roca dain-
axa, rom kamilas ostatoba ufro metad
daixvewa _ damSvidda.
dajdeboda darbazis bolo rigis
erT-erT savarZelSi da siamovnebiT
cqmutavda da tkbeboda imis yurebiT,
Tu rogor cdilobda kamila mayureb-
lisTvis egrZnobinebina, rom igi Tavs
Sinaurulad grZnobda im wreSi,
romelsac dramaturgebi aRweren Ta-
vianT piesebSi. is axleburi maneriT
iRebda Rvinis bokals da TiTebs Soris
atrialebda; Tavis partniorebs aseve
axleburi maneriT uqnevda xels damS-
vidobebisas da, aseve axleburi maner-
iT aRebda kars, rac TavisTavad bevr
rameze miuTiTebda. Zia pios xom meti
arc undoda: _ ra SeiZleba iyos am
qveynad imaze ufro sasiamovno, vidre
momxiblavi qali, romelic jerovnad
miagebs misagebels espanuri litera-
turis Sedevrebs? (TiTqos gekiTxebo-
da igi). speqtakli, romelic gajerebu-
Tornton uailderi. wminda mefe liudovikos xidi
lia cxovrebis arsze dakvirvebiT da
msjelobiT, romlis drosac sityvebs
Soris arsebuli pauzac ki ise ikiTxe-
ba, rogorc cxovrebisadmi damokide-
bulebis gamoxatva da leqsis gan-
marteba. da yovelive es warmoTqmuli
momxiblavi xmis da mSvenieri piovnuli
xiblis mqone qalis mier. `TiTqmis mzad
varT am saocrebiT warvsdgeT espane-
Tis winaSe~, ityoda xolme gunebaSi Zia
pio. mere, warmodgenis Semdeg sagrimi-
oroSi Sevidoda da ityoda: `Zalian
kargi~. oRond, gamosvlis win TerTme-
ti aTasi kelineli qalwulis saxeliT
usaTuod daaficebda eTqva, Tu sad
iswavla xceleneia-s ase momxibvlelad
warmoTqma.
mcire xnis Semdeg mefisnacvalma
perikolas hkiTxa, winaaRmdegi xom ar
iqneboda, Tu SuaRamis vaxSmobebze
kidev ramdenime sando pirs miiwvevda,
 kerZod, xom ar isurvebda arqiepisko-
posTan Sexvedras. am winadadebam kami-
la aRafrTovana. aRafrTovana ar-
qiepiskoposic. pirveli Sexvedris wina
168 dRes arqiepiskoposma msaxiob qals
banqos qaRaldisxela zurmuxtis yel-
sabami gamougzavna.
qalaq limaSi dadioda erTi ram, rac
axali Targmanebi
ramdenime iardis iisfer atlasSi iyo
gaxveuli da saidanac didroni, SeSu-
pebuli pir-saxe moCanda da saidanac
ori funCula sadafisferi xeli
gamoCriliyo. diax, es TviTon ar-
qiepiskoposi gaxldaT. simsuqniT da-
gragnili saxis nakecebidan momzirali
Savi Tvalebi moridebulobaze, gul-
keTilobasa da gonierebaze metyve-
lebda. da mTeli qonis am naWerSi cno-
bismoyvared cxovrebis motrfiale
suli iyo gamomwyvdeuli. magram imis
gamo, rom igi Tavis Tavs uars ver eub-
neboda xoxbis Tu ixvis xorciT piris
Catkbarunebaze, iseve, rogorc romau-
li Rvinis yoveldRiur wrupvaze. _
sakuTar Tavs ulmobel jalaTad ev-
lineboda. mas uyvarda Tavisi sakaT-
edro taZari, uyvarda Tavisi movale-
oba. igi didi RvTismosavi gaxldaT.
Tavis Casuqebul sxeuls xSirad sinan-
uliT aTvalierebda, magram sindisis
qenjniT gamowveuli sulieri tanjva
bevrad ioli asatani eCveneboda, vidre
marxvisgan Tavis Sekaveba. amitom, sul
male iwyebda Tavis marTlebas im mo-
tiviT, rom arsebobs idumali miniS-
nebebi, romlis ZaliTac gansazRvru-
li Semwvari kerZi uTuod gansaz-
Rvrulsave vinigrets moiTxovs, da am
codvis gamosyidvis mizniT sxva yvela
danarCen SemTxvevaSi samagaliTo cxo-
vrebas eweoda.
mas mTlianad gadakiTxuli hqonda
saguramo 2 (13). 2016 w.
antikuri literatura.magram pir-
wmindad gadaviwyeboda. mexsierebaSi
CarCenoda mxolod wakiTxulis zoga-
di xiblis aromati da imedgacrueba.
aseve mas Seswavlili hqonda wm. mamaTa
cxovrebis da saeklesio krebebis is-
toria da am SemTxvevaSic yvelaferi
gadaviwyeboda, garda ganxeTqilebaTa
Sesaxeb bundovani STabeWdilebebisa,
rasac, sxvaTa Soris, perisTan aravi-
Tari kavSiri ar hqonda. icnobda fran-
gi da italieli libertinebis Sede-
vrebs da yovel wels xelaxla gadaxe-
davda xolme. kenWis gavliT gamowveu-
li tkivilebis drosac ki (sabedni-
erod, santa-maria kluqsabuqelis
wyaros wyliT mkurnalobis Semdeg rom
daiSala), _ ukeTesi ram TavSesaqce-
vad verara gamonaxa brantomis da Rv-
Taebrivi aretinos istoriuli aneg-
dotebis garda.
arqiepiskoposs mSvenivrad moex-
seneboda, rom TiTqmis yvela mRvdeli
peruSi mevaxSeobda. saWiro iyo mTeli
Tavisi epikureuli aRzrda-ganaTleba
moeSveliebina, raTa Tavi Seekavebina
da maT winaaRmdeg raime ar aemoqmede-
bina. bunebaSi xSirad imeorebda Tavis
sayvarel Sexedulebas, rom am qveynad
usamarTloba da ubedureba maradiu-
li movlenaa; rom Teoria progresis
Sesaxeb _ iluziaa; rom Rarib-Ratak-
ni, romlebic ar icnoben bednierebis
fass, ugrZnobelni arian ubedurebis
mimarT. rogorc yvela mdidar adami-
ans, masac ar sjeroda, rom Raribebs
(aba, SexedeT maT saxlebs, SexedeT maT
tansacmels!), namdvilad hqondaT tan-
jvis gancda. da bolos, rogorc ga-
naTlebul adamians, sjeroda, rom mar-
to farTod nakiTx kacs Tu SeuZlia
gansazRvros ra aris ubedureba. erT-
erTi SemTxvevis dros, roca mis yuram-
dis miaRwia ambavma, Tu ra ukanonobac
xdeboda mis eparqiaSi, cotas gawyda,
gadamwyveti zomebi miiRo! cnobili
gaxda, rom Turme mRvdlebi peruSi
msubuqi codvis gantevebisaTvis mrev-
lisgan ormag sazRaurs iRebdnen,
xolo mZime, mniSvnelovani codvisTvis
ki _ xuTmags. man ise ganarisxa ar-
qiepiskoposi, rom kankali daawyebina.
Tavis mdivans uRriala, dauyovnebliv
sawer-kalami moerTmia _ eneba Tavisi
eparqiis mRvdelmTavrisTvis Tavzar-
damcemi mimarTva ekarnaxa. magram sa-
melne mTlad amomSraliyo. melani arc
sxva oTaxebSi aRmoCnda da, saerTod,
mTel sasaxleSi melnis xseneba arsad
iyo. saqmis aseTma viTarebam mTel mis
168
rezidenciaSi da gagoniliT gamow-
veulma guliswyromam ise aaRelva
gulCvili adamiani, rom avad gaxda da
sabolood iswavla Wkua, _ ufro Tav-
Sekavebuli yofiliyo da momavalSi
aseTi reaqcia aRar gamoexata.
arqiepiskoposis CarTva vaxSmobe-
bze imdenad iRbliani aRmoCnda, rom
don andresma kidev axali wevrebis
Semokrebaze daiwyo fiqri. marTalia,
igi TandaTan eqceoda Zia pios gavle-
nis qveS, magram mis CarTvas stumarTa
siaSi ar Cqarobda, _ eloda, roca kam-
ila TviTon gamoxatavda am survils.
Tavis mxriv ki Zia piom Tan moiyvana
zRvebsa da okeaneebze daudegari mox-
etiale kapitani alvarado. Cveu-
lebriv, Sinauruli wveulebebi ukve
ramdenime saaTis dawyebuli iqneboda
xolme, roca kamilac gamoCndeboda.
saxegabrwyinebuli, ZvirfaseulobiT
Semkuli da sakmaod gadaRlili is
pirdapir speqtaklidan modioda Ramis
pirveli saaTisTvis. oTxive mamakaci
ise egebeboda mas, rogorc dedofals.
daaxloebiT saaTze met dros kamila
aqtiurad monawileobda saubarSi,
mere ki don andresis mxars sul ufro
metad Tavdayrdnobili mxolodRa
saubars usmenda, romelic oTx ucnaur
saxedaRarul mamakacs Soris mimdinar-
eobda. mTeli Rame grZeldeboda maTi
musaifi. am saxiT farulad ifxandnen
guls (romelic mudam espaneTis gamo
sevdianobda da yovelTvis erTmaneTs
rom arwmunebdnen _ amgvari mcire
nadimebi espaneTis keTilSobiluri
suliskveTebis tradicias warmoad-
genso). mravalferovani iyo maTi sa-
ubris Tema: moCvenebebi da naTelmxil-
velni. rogori iyo dedamiwa adamianis
gaCenamde; planetebis mosalodneli
Sejaxebebi. aiteresebdaT, Tu SeiZle-
ba Tvali mohkra mofarfate mtreds, _
momakvdav kacs rom piridan sulis sax-
iT aRmoxdeboda xolme. kamaTobdnen
imaze, Tu ramden xanSi CamoaRwevda pe-
ruSi qristes meored mosvlis ambavi.
ase saubrobdnen mzis amosvlamde
omebsa da mefeebze, poetebsa da mec-
nierebze, ucxo qveynebze. am saubreb-
Si isini amJRavnebdnen TavianT wil si-
brZnis marags da kacTa modgmis sava-
lalo istoriis codnas. amasobaSi ki
andebis qedis gadaRma mxridan amomava-
li mzis oqrosferi sxivebi sasaxlis
169
farTe sarkmelSi SeiWreboda da mag-
idaze vazebSi daxvavebul gorebs, Rv-
iniT dalaqavebul farCis sufras da
Tavis mfarvelis mklavze CamoZinebul
perikolas koxtad moyvanil Tavsa da
fiqrebiT SeWmuxnul Subls gaanaTeb-
da. Camovardeboda xangrZlivi du-
mili. aravis surda pirvels gamoexata
wasvlis survili. yvela dahyurebda
ucxo, lamaz frinvels, maT Soris rom
Tvlemda. Tumca, Zia pios mousvenari
Savi Tvalebi, aRsavse sinaziTa da
mzrunvelobiT, _ mTeli Ramis ganmav-
lobaSi mzeras ar acilebda Tavisi cx-
ovrebis am did gamocanas da azrs.
simarTle Tu gindaT, Zia pios arc
arasodes Seuwyvetia kamilasaTvis
Tvalyuris devneba. adamianebs sazoga-
dod igi or jgufad yofda: _ isini,
visac siyvaruli hqondaT gamocdili
da visac es ar ganecada. es kategoria
Tavisebur amazrzen aristokratias
warmoadgenda. TavisTavad igulisxme-
ba, rom isini, visac ar gaaCnia niWi siy-
varulisa (an ufro sworad niWi _ gan-
Tornton uailderi. wminda mefe liudovikos xidi
ecadaT tanjva siyvarulis gamo, ver
CaiTvlebodnen cocxlebSi da udavoa,
sikvdilis Semdeg mkvdreTiT aRdgoma
ar eweraT. isini araseriozuli arse-
bani iyvnen. es qveyana gajerebuli iyo
maTi uazro siciliT, cremlebiT, ube-
durebiT da sikvdilis Semdeg kvlavin-
deburad momxibvlelni da fuqsavate-
bi haerSive ganibneodnen. am gansazR-
vrebaTa dadgenis mizniT Zia piom siy-
varulis Taviseburi ganmarteba ganav-
iTara, romelic arcerT sxvas ara hgav-
da da masSi gaTvaliswinebuli iyo mTe-
li misi eqscentrikuli cxovrebis si-
wmindisa Tu sakuTari Rirsebis
grZnebis gamocdileba. Zia pio siy-
varuls ganixilavda rogorc ram mtan-
jvel avadmyofobas, romelic yvela
rCeulma unda moixados gviani siWa-
bukis asakSi, daZlios igi da aRdges
fermixdili da natanj-nawamebi, magram
 cxovrebaSi saqmeebisaTvis Se-
marTulni. arsebobda (misi azriT) uam-
ravi CamonaTvali Secdomebisa, rom-
elTaganac sulgrZelad gaTavisuf-
170 lebulni arian isini, vinc avadmyofo-
ba ukve moixada. Tumca, saubedurod,
maT wilad mainc rCeboda mravali nak-
li. magram, yovel SemTxvevaSi (mraval
axali Targmanebi
magaliTTa Soris sailustraciod).
isini kvlav aRarasodes miiCnevdnen
megobrul guliTadobas cxovrebis
savaldebulo saxelmZRvanelod. kv-
lav aRarasodes Sexedaven adamianur
arsebas, _ dawyebuli princidan ubra-
lo laqiamde, rogorc ram meqanikur
sagans. Zia pios arasodes Seuwyvetia
kamilasaTvis Tvalis devneba, radgan
eCveneboda, rom igi arc arasodes
ziarebia am grZnobas _ WeSmarit siy-
varuls. mTeli im Tveebis ganmavloba-
Si, rac kamila mefisnacvlis winaSe
warsdga, Zia pio sunTqvaSekruli ic-
dida, icdida wlebis ganmavlobaSi.
kamilam don andress sami Svili
gauCina, magram garegnulad aranairad
Secvlila. Zia pio mSvenivrad xvdebo-
da, rom kamila Tu marTla gauSinaur-
da maRal sazogadoebas, maSin, upirve-
les yovlisa, es scenuri xelovnebis
garkveuli efeqtebis dauflebaSi
iCenda Tavs. piesebSi xom aris garkveu-
li pasaJebi, romelTac erT dRes per-
ikola uTuod Caswvdeboda ubralod
iolad, faruli tkbobiT, radgan isini
xels Seuwyobdnen gamoavlinon misi
mdidari sulis axal-axali waxnagebi.
magram TiTqos jibrze, misi damokide-
buleba amgvari pasaJebisadmi sul
ufro xSirad zedapiruli xdeboda,
rom ara vTqvaT _ SemaSfoTebeli.
male Zia pio imaSic darwmunda, rom kv-
lav waewyo faruli Sexvedrebis mTeli
saguramo 2 (13). 2016 w.
seria msaxiobebTan, matadorebTan,
vaWrebTan.
msaxioboba TandaTan aRizianebda
kamilas. mis sulSi axla sxva Wiam
daibuda da xvra dauwyo: _ gadawyvi-
ta maRali sazogadoebis qalbatoni
gamxdariyo; gulma mTeli JiniT res-
peqtabeluri cxovrebisaken gauwia da
msaxiobobas axla rogorc gatacebas
ise ganixilavda. Tan aiyvana duenia da
ramdenime livreiani laqia daiqirava.
eklesiaSic wirvas im saaTebSi eswre-
boda, ra drosac maRali wris man-
dilosnebi. universitetSi gamarTul
sazeimo RonisZiebebs ar akldeboda da
msxvil qvelmoqmedTa maraqaSi tri-
alebda; cotaoden wera-kiTxvasac dae-
ufla, umniSvnelo qaragmul miniS-
nebas adrindel bohemur cxovre-
basTan dakavSirebiT, _ pirad gamowve-
vad Rebulobda, gauTavebeli kaprize-
biT da privilegiebis mudmivi gamoZa-
lviT mefisnacvals autaneli cxovre-
ba Seuqmna. axalma mankierma Tvisebeb-
ma Secvala Zveli. man Tavisi winapreb-
is genealogiuri xec ki SeTxza da vi-
Rac-viRaca naTesavebis wre gamoigona.
bolos imasac miaRwia, rom oficial-
uri dokumentebis gareSe misi bavSve-
bi kanonierad Sobilad scnes. sazoga-
doebaSi Tavi ise eWira, TiTqos kdema-
mosili da Ronemixdili mariam magda-
lineli yofiliyos, rogorc es maRali
wris mandilosani SeiZleba rom iyos.
sayovelTao monaniebis ceremoniuli
msvlelobis dReebSi sanTliT xelSi im
mandilosnebis gverdiT vidoda,
romelTac faqtiurad mosananiebeli
arc araferi hqondaT, Tu ar CavTvliT
iSviaTad gamovlenil sificxes, anda
cdunebas cali TvaliT mainc CaexedaT
dekartes wignSi. marTalia, mas codvad
uTvlidnen msaxiobobas, magam vin ar
icis, rom wmindanTa Soris msaxiobi
qalebic yofilan Seracxulni, Tun-
dac, magaliTad, wm. elasiusi. wm. ene-
siusi, wm. margaret antioqeli da wm.
pelagia...
maRla mTebSi, wm. maria qluqsambu-
qelis maxloblad mdebareobda wylis
feSenebeluri kurorti. safrangeTSi
namogzaureb don andress TavSi azrad
mouvida sakuTari viSis msgavsi ram
kurorti gaeSenebina. aRmarTa, Cadga
ramdenime sastumro, wamoWima Teatri,
aaSena xarebis sabrZolvelad patara
asparezi da erTi-ori baRic frangul
yaidaze gaaSena. janmrTelobis mxriv
kamilas nakls ver mounaxavdiT, magram
mineraluri wyaros maxloblad vila
170
aiSena da dilis TerTmetidan iwyebda
saZulveli wylis wrupvas. markiza de
montemaiorma Semogvinaxa `operatuli
samoTxis~ brwyinvale Canaxati mTavar
RvTaebasTan erTad, Tavis avadmyo-
furad mgrZnobiare Tavmoyvareobas
daufaravad rom avlenda niJarebiT
moyril xeivanSi seirnobisas da medi-
duri saxiT Rebulobda mowiwebul mis-
almebebs yvela imaTgan, vinc ver be-
davda mefisnacvali ewyeninebina. dona
maria am didgvarovani, qancgamoleu-
li mmarTvelis portretsac gvixatavs,
vinc erT RameSi banqos TamaSisas imxe-
la Tanxas agebda, rom axali eskuria-
lis asagebad ikmarebda. amave werilSi
dona maria mefisnacvlisagan nayoli
kamilas patara vaJis _ don xaimes por-
tretic moayola. Svidi wlis don-
xaimes Sublis moyvaniloba da Tvaleb-
is feri memkvidreobiT mieRo, mamisgan
ki raqituli tani da krunCxvebisadmi
midrekileba. tkivilebs pirutyvis
amtanobiT itanda. aseve pirutyviviT
ibneoda da sastikad imorcxvebda,
roca misi nakli ucxosaTvis TvalsaCi-
no xdeboda. saxeze imdenad sandomiani
iyo, rom misdami sibralulis gamox-
atvis trivialur formas dumili sjo-
bda. gamudmebuli tkivilebiT gamow-
veulma Tmenis unarma mis gamomet-
yvelebas TavdaWerilobis gansacvi-
freblad Rirseuli ieri SesZina. de-
damisi, Cveulebriv, mewamuli feris
kamzols acmevda, seirnobisas ramden-
ime nabijiT ukan mihyveboda da ostat-
urad aridebda Tavs im qalbatonebs,
romlebic saubarSi mis CaTrevas lam-
obdnen. kamila arc arasodes ujavrde-
boda da misdami arc araviTar
grZnobas amJRavnebda. mzian amindSi
xSirad mohkravdiT Tvals deda-Svils,
xelovnur terasaze rom seirnobdnen
TavisTvis fiqrebSi Caflulni: kamila
imaze, Tu rodis daiwyeboda misi bed-
niereba, rasac igi yovelTvis ukav-
Sirebda maRal wreebSi poziciebis gan-
mtkicebas, maSin, roca don xaime
ubralod netarebda mziani dariT da
Rrublebis gamoCenas SiSnarevi Tval-
ebiT eloda. isini hgavdnen im arsebebs,
romlebic TiTqos ucxo qveynidan an,
yovel SemTxvevaSi, Zveleburi bala-
didan moxvedriliyvnen aq da erTmane-
Tis verc axali ena SeeswavlaT da verc
megobrebis SeZena moeswroT.
171
kamilam scena daaxloebiT ocdaxu-
Ti wlis asakSi miatova da kidev xuTi
weli dasWirda, rom maRal sazogadoe-
baSi garkveuli adgili daekavebina. igi
TandaTan gasuqda, Tumca saxeze, piri-
qiT, yoveldRiurad ufro mSvendebo-
da. igi pompezurad Cacmis Jinma Seipy-
ro da sastumro oTaxis iataki sarke-
saviT ireklavda Zvirfasi qvebis,
Sarfebis da pliumaJebis namdvil ko-
Sks, pirisaxesa da xelebze mocisfro
pudrs iyida, zed ki bageebs alisfrad
an narinjisfrad ixatavda, rac fxuki-
ani qalis iers aZlevda. mis isedac Tav-
Seukavebel xasiaTs kidev ufro amZa-
frebda arabunebrivi manerebi, romel-
Tac is gamoxatavda karis maRalCino-
sanTa qvriv qalebTan urTierTobisas.
jer kidev Tavisi aRmasvlis adreul
safexurze Zia pios gadakrulad agr-
Znobina, rom sasurvelad ar miaCnda
misi gamoCena xalxis Tvalwin. bolos
ki saqme iqamdis mivida, rom Zia pios
iSviaTi da moridebuli vizitebic aRi-
zianebda. Sexvedrisas calybad esa-
Tornton uailderi. wminda mefe liudovikos xidi
ubreboda, sityvas banze ugdebda, mz-
eras Tvals aridebda da xSirad Cxubis
sababs eZebda. magram Zia pio TveSi
erTxel mainc bedavda kamilas moT-
minebis unaris gamocdas da, Tu vini-
cobaa, raime mizezis gamo Sexvedra ar
xerxdeboda, zemo sarTulze avidoda
da TiTqmis mTel saaTs bavSvebTan
atarebda.
erT dRes Zia pio mTebSi Camdgar ka-
milas vilaSi gamocxadda da moaxles
piriT SeuTvala saSualeba mieca ga-
saubreboda. gogom pasuxi daubruna _
mzis Casvlamde kamila frangul baRSi
SegxvdebaTo. Zia pio sagangebod iyo
Camosuli limadan ucnauri Sinagani
moTxovnilebiT waqezebuli. masac,
rogorc yvela martoxela mamakacs,
miaCnda, rom megobroba _ es Sara-
vandediT mosili ramaa. sjeroda, rom
quCaSi Sexvedrili nacnobebi marTla
 gulwrfelad ucinian erTmaneTs. Sei-
Zleba arc daijeroT, magram alalad
swamda, rom yvelafer amisgan adamiane-
bi sinamdvileSi uzarmazar siam-
172 ovnebas naxuloben. ase da amrigad,
moulodnelad masac wamouara Jinma
kvlav enaxa kamila, kvlav moesmina misi
naTqvami _ `Zia pio~. mounda gonebis
axali Targmanebi
TvaliT gaexsenebina TavianTi xangr-
Zlivi xetialis droindeli bednieri
wuTebi da gunebaganwyobilebani.
franguli baRi qalaqis ganapiras,
samxreT nawilSi mdebareobda. ukan an-
debis qedi aRmarTuliyo. baRis Sor-
euli kuTxis moajiri Rrma velobs
gadahyurebda, romlis borcvebic ta-
lRebiviT miiswrafoda wynari okeanis
napirebisken. saRamo xanis is dro idga,
roca Ramurebi dabla frenen, xolo
wvrilfexa cxovelebi ki wamdauwum
fexebSi eblandebian moseirneT. ram-
denime martosuli Tu Seyovnebuliyo
baRSi. erTni meocnebe TvalebiT Se-
hyurebdnen cas, romelic nel-nela
kargavda Tavis fers, meoreni balus-
tradas dayrdnobilni vels gada-
hyurebdnen da cdilobdnen gamoec-
noT, Tu romeli soflidan moismoda
ZaRlis yefis xma, es iyo Jami, roca
ojaxis mama mindvris sauSaoebidan Sin
brundeba da ezoSi wamiT yovndeba, ra-
Ta ZaRls waeTamaSos, laquciT zed
rom axteba, is ki drunCs ukumavs, anda
zurgze akotrialebs. qaliSvilebi
mouTmenlad elodebian rodis ainTe-
ba pirveli varskvlavi, rom survile-
bi SeuTqvan, ymawvilebi ki vaxSmo-
bisTvis emzadeban. TviT yvelaze mou-
cleli ojaxis dedasac ki mklavebi
usaqmod CamouSvia da Tavis sayvarel,
magram ilajis gamwyvet ojaxs RimiliT
Sescicinebs.
saguramo 2 (13). 2016 w.
Zia pio marmarilos qvisgan gamoj-
irknuli xomaldis formis skamis win
idga da misken momaval kamilas Sesc-
qeroda.
_ damagvianda, _ Tqva man. vwuxvar.
aba, ra gsurs miTxra?
_ kamila... _ daiwyo Zia piom.
_ me dona miqaela mqvia, _ gaawyvet-
ina man.
_ Seni wyenineba ar minda. dona
miqaela, magram mas Semdeg rac oci
wlis ganmavlobaSi nebas mrTavdi kam-
ila dameZaxa, vifiqre...
_ oh, rac ginda is damiZaxe, rac
mogeprianos, is damiZaxe.
_ sityva momeci, kamila, rom yurs
damigdeb. dampirdi, rom pirveli wi-
nadadebis Semdeg ar gaiqcevi.
kamilam moulodnelad ifeTqa.
_ yuri migde, Zia pio. giJi yofilx-
ar Tu fiqrob, rom damiyolieb Teatr-
Si davbrunde. Teatrs SiSiTa da Zr-
wolviT vigoneb axla. es kargad Seigne!
Teatri! didi ambavi _ Teatri! saZage-
li adgilia, sadac madlobis nacvlad
yoveldRiurad Seuracxyofas gay-
eneben. mixvdi, Seigne, rom tyuilu-
bralod kargav dros.
Zia piom mSvidad miugo.
_ me ukan dabrunebas sulac ara
gTxov, Tu ki Sens axal megobrebTan
Tavs kargad grZnob.
_ gamodis, rom Cemi megobrebi
TvalSi ar mogdis, _ swrafad gamoepa-
suxa kamila. _ vis mTavazob maT mag-
ivrad?
_ kamila, me mxolod is maxsendeba...
_ ar miyvars, roca raimes mayvedri-
an. ver vitan, roca Wkuas marigeben.
ici, wuTic da acivdeba. saswrafod
unda davbrunde Sin. axla ki Tavi dam-
anebe, daiviwye Cemi arseboba, morCa da
gaTavda!
_ Zvirfaso kamila, nu cxarob. neba
momeci raRac giTxra. gTxov, kidev
oriode wuTi gamoimete CemTvis.
Zia pio uceb ver mixvda ratom au-
varda kamilas ase moulodnelad qvi-
Tini. igi daibna, ar icoda ra efiqra da
Tqva is, rac pirvelad enaze moadga.
_ TeatrSi aRar dadixar. amas ukve
yvela amCnevs. mayureblebmac siaruls
ukles amis gamo, xalxi marto Zvel ko-
mediebs Tu eswreba kviraSi orjer.
danarCen dReebSi proziT dawerili
axali yaidis farsebs warmoadgenen _
mosawyens, raRac bavSvurs da uxams.
wesieri espanuriT arc aRaravin
laparakobs. amas winebze, fericvalo-
bis dReebSi warmoadgines `baltazar-
172
is nadimi~, romelSic, sxvaTa Soris, Sen
yovelTvis SesaniSnavad TamaSobdi.
axla samarcxvino ram iyo.
mcire xnis dumili Camovarda.
okeanidan monaberi Rrublebis jari
cxvris farasaviT mielaleboda go-
rakebs Soris velobze. kamila uceb Zia
pios muxlze Seexo da saxeze iseTive
gamometyveleba aesaxa, rogoric am
ociode wlis win.
_ momiteve, Zia pio, ase saZaglad
rom mogeqeci. am saRamos Cemi xaime
SeuZlod Seiqmna. saSveli aRar aris _
wevs gafiTrebuli saxiT da gaocebu-
li TvalebiT imzireba. aRar minda ami-
si gaxseneba. Zia pio, damijere, Teatr-
Si dabruneba araviTar sikeTes ar mo-
mitans. mayurebeli mxolod prozauli
farsebis mosasmenad daiareba. Cveni
mxridan namdvili sisulele iyo, roca
sul imas vcdilobdiT, Zveli komedie-
bisaTvis sicocxle SegvenarCunebina.
Tu publikas Zveli komediebi ur-
Cevnia, aiRos wigni da waikiTxos. brbos
gemovnebis winaaRmdeg brZolas azri
ara aqvs.
_ saocaro kamila, gamogitydebi,
Sen winaSe yovelTvis marTali rodi
viyavi, roca scenaze TamaSobdi. xSir-
ad CemSi raRac qedmaRloba lapara-
kobda: qebis sityvebs ver vimetebdi
maSinac ki, roca amas namdvilad imsax-
urebdi. mapatie, Sen yovelTvis namd-
vilad didi msaxiobi iyavi. Tu darw-
mundebi, rom am xalxTan Tavs bedni-
erad veRara grZnob, SegviZlia ma-
dridSi gamgzavrebaze vifiqroT. dam-
ijere, iq brwyinvale triumfi gvelo-
deba _ Sen xom jer kidev axalgazrda
da mimzidveli xar. SeiZleba male dad-
ges dro, romelsac dona miqaelas epo-
qad moixsenieben. male Cven davberdeb-
iT, male Cven aRar viqnebiT.
_ ara, espaneTs verasodes vixilav.
yvela qveyana erTmaneTs hgavs: ra mad-
ridi, _ ra lima.
_ oh, rom SeiZlebodes sadme kun-
Zulze gamgzavreba, sadac xalxs ar
ecodineba vina xar da, ise ubralod
eyvarebi.
_ Zia pio, nuTu Sen, ormocdaaTi
wlis mamakacs marTla gjera aseTi kun-
Zulis arseboba?
Zia piom Tavi Caqindra da wail-
uRluRa.
_ kamila, me Sen, ra Tqma unda, miy-
173
varxar da yovelTvis meyvarebi, sanam
cocxali var, da SeiZleba bevrad
ufro Zlierad, vidre es SemiZlia gam-
ovxato. mTeli Cemi cxovreba gama-
rTlebulia Tundac imis gamo, rom Sen
gicnob. Sen axla didi qalbatoni xar,
mdidari. me ukve Sen veRarafriT
dagexmarebi, Tumca yovelTvis mzad
var.
_ ra sasacilo xar, _ RimiliT Seni-
Sna kamilam. _ patara biWiviT lapara-
kob. kaci daberdi da Wkua ki ar mog-
matebia, xom ici, arc aseTi kunZuli
arsebobs da arc aseTi siyvaruli. aseT
rameebs mxolod TeatrSi Tu ixilav.
Zia piom daimorcxva. magram azri ar
Seucvlia. kamila fexze wamodga.
_ razea laparaki, _ Tqva man sev-
dianad. _ acivda, Sin dabrunebis
droa. ras izam, beds unda Seurigde.
TeatrSi dasabruneblad guli aRar
mimiwevs. wamiT dumili Camovarda. _
sxva kidev ra? aRaraferi gamegeba. ety-
oba, moxda is, rac unda momxdariyo:
davrCi imad, radac unda vyofiliyavi.
Tornton uailderi. wminda mefe liudovikos xidi
nu cdilob, momxdari sxvagvarad ga-
iazro. rac ari _ eg ari. damiviwye Zia
pio. Cemze nuRar fiqrob. mapatie. me
movrCi da gavaTave. ecade damiviwyo.
igi wamiT Seyovnda. etyoba, ufro
Rrma grZnobebis gamomxatvel sit-
yvebs eZebda. Rrublis pirvelma qulam
terasas miaRwia. Camobnelda. ukanas-
kneli moseirneni tovebdnen baRs. kam-
ila don xaimeze fiqrobda, fiqrobda
don andresze da masze, magram saWiro
sityvebi ver ipova. igi uceb daixara,
TiTebi daukocna da iqaurobas swra-
fad gaSorda. Zia pio kidev karga xans
ijda. mis Tavze Rrublebi TandaTan
Sejardnen. igi bednierebisagan TrTo-
da, cdilobda yvela am movlenis azrs
Caswvdomoda.
limaSi moulodnelad axali ambavi
gavrcelda: dona miqaela vilagass,
 qalbatons, visac kamila perikolas
saxeliT icnobdnen, yvavili Sehyriao
Turme. marTalia, am seniT kidev ram-
denime aseuli adamiani daavadda, ma-
174 gram, xalxma gansakuTrebuli intere-
si da RvarZlianoba msaxiobi qalisad-
mi gamoiCina. dalaqi raRac mwvave six-
aruliT moeloda, rom silamazes, ra-
axali Targmanebi
mac saSualeba misca mas ugulebeleyo
Tavisi klasi, _ bolosdabolos dah-
kargavda. avadmyofis saxlidan gamo-
Jona xmam, _ kamila, Turme sasacilod
da sakmaod usaxurad gamoiyurebao, da
moSurneTa sixaruls sazRvari ar
hqonda. odnav momjobinda Tu ara, maS-
inve mTebSi mdebare vilaSi gadaayvan-
ina Tavi. mere gankarguleba gasca
qalaqis patara koxta sasaxle da Zvir-
fasi tansacmeli gaewmindaT, xolo
naCuqari Zvirfaseuloba ukanve dae-
brunebinaT. mefisnacvals, arqiepis-
koposs da karis ramdenime pirs _ mis
uguliTades Tayvanismcemlad rom mi-
iCnevdnen Tavs da romlebic saCuqre-
biTa da mokiTxvis baraTebiT mos-
venebas ar aZlevdnen, ukomentarod
daubruna yovelgvari ZRveni. marto
momvlel da mosamsaxure qalebs dar-
To neba ezrunaT masze. mas Semdeg, rac
avadmyofoba Seeyara, kamilam mefis-
nacvals karga mozrdili Tanxa da-
ubruna da Tan patara baraTic miay-
ola, romelSic igrZnoboda Rrma gul-
gatexiloba da, amavdroulad, Rirse-
bis Segneba, risi gamoxatvac adamians
SeuZlia mis mdgomareobaSi.
msgavsad yvela lamazi qalisa, miC-
veuli, rom mis silamazes mudmivad
xarks uxdian, kamilac yovelgvari
cinizmis gareSe varaudobda, rom neb-
ismieri mamakaci Tuki erTgulebda mas,
mxolod misi silamazis gamo. amieridan
saguramo 2 (13). 2016 w.
yovelnairi urTierToba aRmocenebu-
li iqneba qedmaRlobiT aRsavse sibra-
luliT, odnav gaJRenTili niSnis
mogebis surnelebiT misi bedis ase
sruli Semobrunebis gamo. rwmena, rom,
radgan silamaze dahkarga, igi aRar
unda elodes erTgul damokidebule-
bas, emyareboda im faqts, rom mas ara-
sodes ganecada sxvagvari siyvaruli _
Tuara xorcieli, vneba-siyvaruli.
iseTi siyvaruli ki Tumca guluxvad
da uSurvelad ixarjeba, Tumca war-
moSobs warmtac ocnebebsa da Rrma
poezias, igi mainc TviTdakmayofileb-
is ukidures gamoxatulad rCeba. sanam
ar daZlevs xangrZliv monobas, ar gan-
imsWvaleba siZulviliT Tavis Tavisa-
dmi, ar Seignebs Tavis miswrafebaTa
amaoebas da ar daZlevs fuW eWvianobas,
igi ver daimkvidrebs Tavis xvedr adg-
ils erTgul grZnobaTa Soris. mraval
adamians, visac cxovreba aseT pirobeb-
Si gautarebia, albaT, bevrad naklebi
ambavi eqneba gasaxsenebeli, vidre im
ymawvils wina dRes rom finia dakarga.
da, vinaidan, megobrebi mosvenebas ar
aZlevdnen da sazogadoebaSi dab-
runebas sTxovdnen, es kidev ufro aRi-
zianebda da mTel qalaqs wyevla-
krulvas uTvlida. erTi xanoba lapar-
akobdnen, _ religiaSi gadavardao.
magram ukanasknelad gavrcelebulma
xmam gaaqarwyla es azri: _ patara mam-
ulidan xSirad moismoda gaanCxlebu-
li da sasowarkveTili qalis yvirili.
imaTTvis, vinc mezoblad cxovrobda,
pirdapir autaneli gaxda am SeZaxileb-
is mosmena. is darwmunebuli iyo, rom
misi cxovreba damTavrda, misi da misi
bavSvebisac. zomas gadacilebuli am-
partavnobis gamo, mevaleebs gac-
ilebiT meti Tanxa daubruna, vidre
sinamdvileSi emarTa. da uRimRamo mo-
mavals, rac mas eloda, axla siRatakis
aCrdilic daemata. isRa darCenoda,
mjdariyo Tavis gaveranebis piras mi-
suli patara mamulis SuagulSi da naR-
vliani saxiT Tvali edevnebina darCe-
nil dReTa gaWianurebuli msvlelo-
bisTvis. saaTobiT fiqrobda imaze, Tu
rogor xarobdnen albaT misi mtrebi
da ismoda misi oTaxidan farTo nabi-
jebis xma da ucnauri SeZaxilebi.
Zia pio yovel Rones xmarobda Tavg-
za ar abneoda. saqme imgvarad warimar-
Ta, rom aucilebeli gaxda bavSvebis
aRzrdaSi monawileoba mieRo, mamulis
movla-patronobaSi xeli SeaSvela da
imis wyalobiT, rom sakmaod windaxe-
dulad da droulad kamilas garkveu-
174
li TanxiT xels umarTavda, _ sab-
olod imas miaRwia, rom saxlSi kvlav
Rebulobdnen da, warmoidgineT, vua-
lebSi Cafluli diasaxlisis Tandas-
wrebiTac ki. magram TviT aseT drosac
ki, ampartavnobiT dabrmavebuli kami-
la, darwmunebuli, rom Zia pio yove-
live amas misdami sibralulis gamo
sCadioda _ daundoblad geslavda
Tavisi basri eniT da, cota ar iyos,
ucnaur Svebas ganicdida, roca amcir-
ebda da dascinoda. Zia pio ki, piriqiT,
misadmi ufro met siyvaruls iCenda,
radgan masze ukeT esmoda, rom kamila
yvela aucilebel safexurs dgamda
damcirebuli sulis gankurnebis gza-
ze. magram erT dRes moxda SemTxveva,
ramac Zia pios wyalSi Cauyara bolo
dros miRweuli warmatebebi. Tan kari
SeaRo.
kamila darwmunebuli iyo, rom kari
daketili hqonda. sul ramdenime xniT
adre TavSi erTi giJuri azri mouvida.
netav ra moxdeba Tu carcis fxvnilisa
da kremis pastisagan safens daamza-
debs da saxeze daidebs? is, vinc ase
xSirad dascinoda mefisnacvlis karis
gadamWknar dedakacebs, _ sul ramden-
ime wamiT dainteresda _ scenaze Ta-
maSma Tu SesZina mas iseTi ram, rac axla
gamoadgeboda. kari Caketili egona.
xelisfaTuriT da gulisfancqaliT
saxeze safeni daido da roca sarkeSi
Caixeda da Tavisi mcdelobis uaz-
robasa da amaoebaSi darwmunda. swo-
red am dros karSi mdgom Zia pios gan-
cvifrebul gamometyvelebas mohkra
Tvali. kamila savarZlidan kiviliT
wamoiWra da saxeze xelebi aifara.
_ momwydi aqedan. samudamod gaqri,
Cemi saxlidan _ gahkioda igi. _ Tva-
liT aRar damenaxo amieridan. _ sir-
cxvilnaWami kamila wyevla-krulviT
da gakapasebuli, oTaxidan agdebda Zia
pios. derefanSic gahyva da wuTiT mos-
venebas ar aZlevda. kibezec, rac xelT
xvdeboda, yvelafers esroda. bolos,
mouravs ubrZana mamulSi fexi ar
Semoedgmevinebina. magram Zia pio mTe-
li kviris ganmavlobaSi mainc cdilob-
da kamilas naxvas. bolos iZulebuli
gaxda limaSi dabrunebuliyo. yve-
lafers akeTebda imisaTvis, rom dro
moekla. magram kamilas gverdiT yof-
nis wadili Tvrameti wlis biWiviT
stanjavda. bolos, erTi samxedro xri-
175
ki moigona da mis gansaxorcieleblad
kvlav mTebSi dabrunda.
erT dRes uTenia wamodga, kamilas
saxlisken gaemarTa da misi sawoli
oTaxis fanjris qveS pirdapir miwaze
dawva bindbundSi. Tavi ise moikatuna,
TiTqos viRaca tiriso. SeZlebisdag-
varad ymawvili qalis tirilis xmas ba-
Zavda. saaTis meoTxedi tirili ar Seu-
wyvetia. am xnis ganmavlobaSi xma imaze
meti ar auwevia, rasac italieli musi-
kosebi pianos niSniT aRniSnaven xolme.
Tumca, tirils drodadro wyvetda,
darwmunebuli, rom Tu kamilas eZina,
wyvetil-wyvetili slukuni imave Za-
liT SeiWreboda mis cnobierebaSi,
rogorc gabmuli tirili. sasiamovnod
griloda. mwvervalebs Soris safiro-
nis feris mkrTali zolebi TandaTan
seravdnen cas. aRmosavleTiT ki
ciskris varskvlavi sul ufro nazad
da sustad cimcimebda. fermis yvela
Senoba Rrma dumils moecva da mxolod
niavis Semoberva drogamoSvebiT Tu
axmianebda balaxs. uceb kamilas oTax-
Tornton uailderi. wminda mefe liudovikos xidi
Si lampa ainTo da daraba gaixsna. ram-
denime wuTic da vualebSi SefuTuli
Tavi karga win gadmoeyuda. _ vin aris
mand? _ gaisma sasiamovno xma.
Zia pio dumda.
kamilam kidev erTxel gaimeora. am-
jerad xmis kiloSi gaRizianeba igrZ-
noboda.
_ vin aris-meTqi? vin aris rom ti-
ris?
_ dona miqaela, Cemo qalbatono,
gevedrebiT Zirs CamobrZandeT.
_ vina xar da ra gnebavs?
_ erTi ubeduri gogo var, estre-
la. gTxov Tqven TviTon CamobrZandeT
da momeSveloT. moaxle gogos nu da-
uZaxebT. gTxovT, gevedrebiT, Tqven
TviTon CamobrZandeT dona miqaela.
kamila wuTiT dadumda. mere mou-
lodnelad mokled moWra.
_ kargi, _ da daraba mixura. cota
 xnis Semdeg uceb saxlis kuTxesTan
gamoCnda. zurgze sqeli wamosasxami
efara, romelic namian balaxze mos-
Trevda. Soriaxlos SeCerda da war-
176 moTqva:
_ modi aq, sadac vdgavar. vina xar?
Zia pio fexze wamodga.
_ me var Zia pio, kamila. mapatie, ma-
axali Targmanebi
gram unda usaTuod dagelaparako.
_ RvTismSobelo mariam! netav
odesme Tu davaRwev Tavs am saSinel
adamians? gaige erTxel da samudamod,
_ aravis naxva ar msurs. diax, kaciSvi-
lis naxva ar minda. Cemi cxovreba
damTavrda, morCa, gaTavda.
_ kamila, Cveni xangrZlivi erTob-
livi cxovrebis saxeliT gTxov, moiRo
erTi mowyaleba. mere waval da aRara-
sodes Segawuxeb.
_ araviTari mowyaleba, araviTari.
ganze gadeqi da Camomecale.
_ gpirdebi, Tu axla momismen, met-
ad aRar Segawuxeb.
kamila swrafi nabijiT Soreuli
karisken gaeSura. Zia pio iZulebuli
gaxda dadevneboda, raTa darwmunebu-
liyo, rom Tavis naTqvams gaagonebda.
_ aba, axla kidev raRa ginda, rom
miTxra? xom xedav acivda, me ki Tavs
kargad ver vgrZnob, Sin unda Sevide.
_ kamila, neba momeci don-xaime
erTi wliT Tan waviyvano limaSi. mis
maswavleblobas vkisrulob. da kasti-
liur enas Sevaswavli. aq mxolod msax-
urebis wreSi trialebs. aba, aq ar unda
iswavlos?
_ ara.
_ kamila, miTxari, misgan aq ra unda
gamovides? kargi gonebis ymawvilia da
swavlac surs.
_ is xom avadmyofia, sustia. Sen sax-
li ki ara saRore gaqvs. qalaqgareT
saguramo 2 (13). 2016 w.
sufTa haerze yofna misTvis sasarge-
bloa.
_ magram bolo ramdenime Tvea, rac
Tavs kargad grZnobs, xom? sityvas ga-
Zlev. binas davasufTaveb. deda marias
vTxov saxlis mosavlelad gogo gamo-
migzavnos. aq biWi mTel dRes sajinibo-
Si atarebs. me ki yoveldRe imas Sevas-
wavli, rac namdvilma jentlmenma unda
icodes _ daSnis xmareba, laTinuri,
musika...
Cven gadavikiTxavT yvela...
_ sad gagonila, mSobel dedas Svi-
li daacilo? es SeuZlebeli ramaa.
giJi yofilxar, Tu ase fiqrob. moeSvi
Cemze fiqrs da daiviwye yovelive, rac
me mexeba. gaige, me aRar varsebob. meca
da Cemi Svilebic vicxovrebT ise,
rogorc SegviZlia. amieridan nuRar
Semawuxeb. adamianis danaxva aRar min-
da.
aq Zia piom igrZno, rom saWiro iyo
mkacri zomebisaTvis miemarTa.
_ maS Tu asea, mTeli Cemi vali ukan
damibrune.
Semcbari kamila uceb dadumda.
gunebaSi ki gaivlo: `saSinelebaa, Tur-
me, aseTi cxovrebis atana. netavi ro-
dis movkvdebi~. cota xnis Semdeg Cax-
leCili xmiT warmosTqva.
_ cota fuli kidev SemomrCa. ram-
densac SevZleb, gadagixdi axlave.
erTi-ori Zvirfasi qva kidev maqvs.
hoda, erTmaneTis naxva zedmetad aRar
dagvWirdeba.
kamilas Zalze Sercxva Tavisi siR-
aribisa. ramdenime nabijis Semdeg mo-
trialda da Tqva.
_ axlaRa mivxvdi ra ulmobelic
yofilxar. magram rac marTalia _
marTalia, vali unda dagibruno.
_ ara, kamila, me es ise, ubralod
giTxari, rom Cems Txovnaze dameyo-
liebine. Sengan fuls rogor aviReb.
momabare don xaime erTi wliT, mey-
vareba da yovelnairad gavufrTxil-
debi. gana SenTvis odesme rame damiS-
avebia? gana warsulSi cudi maswavle-
bloba gamiwevia?
_ saSineli adamiani yofilxar,
Turme! sul madlierebis aRiarebas
moiTxov. madliereba, madliereba!
diax, madlieri viyavi, ar uarvyof. ma-
gram axla, roca is qali aRara var, rac
viyavi, samadlieroc aRaraferi maqvs.
Camovarda dumili. kamilam mzera im
varskvlavze SeaCera, romelic TiTqos
win Casdgomoda danarCenebs, raTa ze-
caSi saxetialod daeyoliebina. guli
Rrma tkivilisgan SeekumSa, tkivilis-
176
agan am uazro wuTisoflis gamo. bo-
los dasZina.
_ Tu xaime moisurvebs SenTan erT-
ad wamosvlas, _ keTili da patiosani.
amis Taobaze xval diliT movelapar-
akebi. Tu moisurva, xval SuadRisas
sastumroSi naxav. aba, Rame mSvidobisa,
RmerTi gfaravdes.
_ Senc RmerTi gfaravdes!
kamila Sin dabrunda. meore dRes
sastumrosTan seriozuli saxis yma-
wvili gamoCnda. odesRac koxta tan-
sacmeli, axla alag-alag gaxeoda da
dalaqaveboda. momcro boRCaSi meore
xeli sacvali hqonda gamokruli.
wvrilmani xarjebisaTvis dedamiss
oqros moneta da patara brWyviala qva
mieca, raTa uZilo Rameebis dros sib-
neleSi cqeriT garTobiliyo. isini
oTxTvalaSi moTavsdnen da gzas gaud-
gnen. magram Zia piom male SeniSna, rom
janjRarisagan biWi cudad Seiqna. ma-
Sin igi mxrebze Seisva da gza ise ga-
nagrZo. rac ufro uaxlovdebodnen wm.
ludovikos mefis xids, miT ufro cdi-
lobda xaime Tavisi nakli daemala,
radgan icoda, rom axlovdeboda erT-
erTi is momenti, romelic Seaxvedreb-
da mas danarCen mgzavrebs. gansakuTre-
biT Sercxva maSin, roca Zia pio Tavis
megobar sazRvao kapitans wamoewia,
xolo roca isini xids miadgnen, erT
moxuc qalbatons gamoelaparaka,
romelsac ymawvili gogo axlda Tan.
Zia pio xaimes Sehpirda, rom rogorc ki
xids gadaivlidnen, Camosxdebodnen da
cotas Seisvenebdnen, magram amis
saWiroeba aRar damdgara.
nawili mexuTe
SeiZleba marTlac ganzraxva
Zveli xidis nacvlad qvis axali xidi
gasdes, magram TviTon ambavi daviwye-
bas ar miscemia. is ki ara, da qaragmul
metyvelebaSic ki moikida fexi. `xuT-
SabaTs gnaxav, _ Tu manamde xidi ar Ca-
tyda~, _ Tu ityoda romelime limeli,
an `ici, Cemi biZaSvili wm. lui mefis
xidis maxloblad cxovrobs~. _ Tu
SeniSnavda axla sxva. mTel kompanias
Rimili dauvlida, radgan es igives ni-
Snavda, rom geTqva _ `damokles max-
vilqveS cxovrobso~. xidTan dakav-
SirebiT ramdenime poemac ki SeTxzes,
177
xolo erTi-ori klasikuri nimuSi pe-
rus yvela anTologiaSia Setanili. ma-
gram am ubedurebas WeSmariti liter-
aturuli Zegli mainc Zma jiuniperma
augo Tavisi gamokvleviT.
erTidaigive ambavi SesaZlebelia
sxvadasxvanairad iqnas ganmartebuli.
Zma jiuniperi, albaT, arasodes Sei-
muSavebda Tavis kvlevis meTods, me-
gobroba rom ar hqonoda wm. martinis
universitetis erT-erT magistrTan.
am swavluls coli erT diliT espaneT-
Si mimaval viRac jariskacs xomaldSi
Caujda da gaipara, qmars ki ori Cvili
bavSvi Seatova xelSi. magistrma gan-
icada da igema yvela is simware, rac
Zma jiunipers aklda. mas Tavisebur
siamovneba hgvrida imis Segneba, rom am
wuTisofelSi bevri ram ise ar aris,
rogorc unda iyos. franciskanel bers
imgvar mkrexelur azrebs da anegdot-
ebs awveTebda yurSi, rac, faqtiurad,
qveynierebis winaswar ganzraxuli mar-
Tvis mxilebas warmoadgenda. iyo wuTe-
bi, roca Zma jiuniperis mzeraSi mwux-
Tornton uailderi. wminda mefe liudovikos xidi
arebis gamometyveleba gamokrToda,
TiTqmis sasowarkveTac ki, magram male
moTminebiT iwyebda axsna-ganmartebas,
rom morwmune kacisTvis sulac ar war-
moadgens siZneles msgavsi argumente-
bis uaryofa. `odesRac cxovrobda ne-
apolis da siciliis mpyrobeli dedo-
fali, _ mouyolia magistrs, _
romelmac igrZno, rom ferdis areSi
raRac avTvisebiani simsivne gasCenoda.
uzomod SeSinebulma dedofalma
qveSevrdomebs ubrZana mis saxelze
locvad damdgariyvnen da amavdrou-
lad, gasca gankarguleba uklebliv
yvelas orsavse samefoSi tansacmelze
jvris gamosaxuleba amoeqargaT. qve-
Sevrdomebs gulwrfelad uyvardaT
dedofali da maTi locva da jvrebis
amoqargvac misadmi pativiscemis gamo-
xatulebas warmoadgenda. axla igi mon-
realis brwyinvale monastris Senoba-
 Si ganisvenebs da misi gulidan ramden-
ime duimiT zeviT saflavis qvaze
amotvifrulia: `borotebam vera dam-
aklo~.
178 da swored imis gamo, rom religiaze
xSirad uxdeboda mkrexeluri azrebis
mosmena, Zma jiuniperma gadawyvita
cifrebiT xelSi, _ diax, cifrebisa da
axali Targmanebi
tabulebis moSveliebiT, _ qveyniere-
bisaTvis daemtkicebina codvaTa
dasjis gardauvaloba, _ rwmena, rac
mas Sinaganad naTlaT mosavda da aR-
lvebda.
roca mis sayvarel sofels puertos
momsvreli seni moedo da uamravi
glexi-kaci Seewira, TxuTmeti msxver-
plis da TxuTmeti gadarCenili adami-
anis xasiaTis SedarebiTi tabula fa-
rulad Seadgina, anu maTi Rirebuleba-
Ta statistika daadgina Sub specie le-
ternitatis (maradisobis TvalsazrisiT,
laT.). TiToeuli maTganis keTilmyo-
feloba RvTismosaoba da ojaxisadmi
mzunveloba da sargebloba aTbaliani
qulebis sistemiTSeafasa.
ai, fragmenti misi ambiciuri cxri-
lidan
sikeTe RvTismosaoba ojaxis erT-
guleba
alfonso g. 4 4 10
nina 2 5 10
manueli b. 10 10 0 yveti), romelmac SeiZleba kidevac
alfonso v 8 10 10
vera n 0 10 10
amocana bevrad ufro rTuli amo-
saxsneli aRmoCnda, vidre moeloda.
gairkva, rom am migdebuli, sazRv-
rispira Temis TiTqmis yvela mcxovre-
bi uklebliv ekonomikuri Tvalsa-
saguramo 2 (13). 2016 w.
zrisiT erTnair pirobebSi cxovrob-
da. ase rom, mesame sveti sruliad us-
argeblo gamodga. mkvlevari iZulebu-
li gaxda uaryofiTi ricxvebi gamoey-
enebina maSin, roca pirovnulad, al-
fonso v...s xasiaTi ninas xasiaTs da-
upirispirda. alfonso v. ninasTvis
cudi da gafuWebuli ki ar iyo mx-
olod, is sicudesac qadagebda da
xalxs mouwodebda eklesias ganride-
bodnen. vera n..., marTalia, cudi qali
iyo sinamdvileSi, magram, samagierod,
RvTismosavi gaxldaT da mravalSvil-
iani ojaxis namdvili dedaboZi. am sav-
alalo monacemebidan Zma jiuniperma
TiToeuli glexisaTvis indeqsis mini-
Weba moaxerxa. daRupulTa qulebis
saerTo jami Sekriba da gadarCenilTa
qulebis saerTo jams Seadara. aRmoCn-
da, rom Tavisi monacemebiT daRupule-
bi xuTjer mainc metad imsaxurebdnen
gadarCenas, vidre gadarCenilebi.
gamodioda, rom avadmyofoba puertos
mkvidrTagan mxolod RirseulT anad-
gurebda. im dRes Zma jiuniperi wynari
okeanis sanapiroze gavida da didxans
xetialobda, Tavisi gamokvlevebis
Sedegebi Suaze gadaxia da talRebs
gaatana. mere erT adgilas mTeli saaTi
garindebuli idga da mojadoebuliv-
iT Sehyurebda Sors porizontze ma-
radJams dakidul uzarmazar margali-
tisfer Rrublebs. amgvari mSveniere-
bis xilvam Tvinierebis da morCilebis
grZnoba gaaRviva masSi, romelic gan-
sasjelad gonebas aRar dauTmo. da-
pirispireba rwmenasa da faqtebs Soris
gacilebiT didi aRmoCnda, vidre amas
Cveulebriv moeloda.
wm. martinis universitetis magis-
trs sxvaTa Soris, sxva ambavic mouyo-
lia (amjerad arc iseTi sulis warmw-
ubiZga Zma jiunipers Caetarebina Tavi-
si gamokvlevebi wm. luis mefis xidi
Cangrevis irgvliv.
qalaq limis sakaTedro taZris
daTvalierebisas erTxel is swavluli
vinme qalbatonis epitafiis wasakiTx-
ad SeCerda. rac ufro mets kiTxulob-
da, qveda tuCi ufro da ufro ugr-
Zeldeboda gaognebisgan, radgan irk-
veoda, rom Turme cxonebuli qalba-
toni ojaxSi suli da guli yofila, mx-
iarulebis wyaro, nacnob-megobarTa
aRtacebis sagani; yvela, visac Sex-
vedria, misi sikeTiT da mSvenierebiT
moxiblula. axla ki, aq ganisvenebs uf-
lis meored mosvlamdis molodinSi.
swored im dRes, TiTqos jibrze uni-
178
versitetis magistrs mravali usiam-
ovneba Sexvda da axla am epitafiam sab-
olood gamoiyvana wonasworobidan.
kiTxvas rom morCa, Tvalebi zeaRapyro
da gagulisebulma TavisTvis Caila-
paraka: `vai, sircxvilo! es ra abdaub-
da weria. vin ar icis, rom amqveynad
TiToeuli Cvengani sakuTar xuStu-
rebs vikmayofilebT. ra saWiroa im
legendis ukvdavyofa, rom TiTqos
egoistebi ar viyoT. ratom vuxangr-
ZlivebT arsebobas im monaCmaxs, viTom
adamianebi uangaroni arian?
Tqva es da gadawyvita, radac ar
unda dasjdomoda qvismTlelTa es
xrikebi emxila. cxonebuli Tormeti
wlis winaT gardacvliliyo. magistr-
ma iolad miagno mis yofil moaxleebs,
qaliSvilebs, nacnob-megobrebs. sadac
ar mivida, yvelgan saamo surnelebasav-
iT Tan sdevda qalbatonis saTno
bunebis xsovna-mogoneba. yvela, vinc am
mandilosanze saubrobda, sevdanarevi
RimiliT erTxmad aRniSnavda, rom
aranair sityvas ar ZaluZs gamoxatos
cxonebulis saTno xasiaTi. TviT nor-
Ci SviliSvilebi, romlebic ar ki
Seswrebian bebias, uxerxulad iSmuSne-
bodnen, roca ismendnen aseTi keTili
adamianis arsebobis Sesaxeb. swavluli
didxans idga gaSterebuli, bolos ki
Cailaparaka: `da mainc, me marTali var.
es qalbatoni gamonaklisi yofila,
gamonaklisi da meti araferi~.
gamokvlevis Sedgenisas, Zma jiuni-
pers rogorc Cans mudmivi SiSi sdevda
Tan. _ vai Tu raime, Tundac, sul um-
niSvnelo ram detali gamomrCeso, rac
ZiriTad logikur Zafs daakargvineb-
da. rac ufro Rrmad iWreboda sakiTx-
is arsSi, miT ufro mwvaved grZnobda,
rom uamrav bundovan miniSnebebsa da
qaragmebs awydeboda. wvrilmani de-
talebi xom erTTavad sagonebelSi
agdebda, radgan dawmunebuli iyo _
Tu maT jerovnad ganalagebda _ gan-
sakuTebul mniSvnelobas SeiZenda. am-
itomac Zma jiunipers yvelaferi
qaRaldze gadahqonda im ganzraxviT,
rom Tu vinicobaa igi (an sxva, ufro
gamWriaxi gonebis adamiani) ocjer
mainc gadaikiTxavda teqsts, _ uam-
ravi faqti uceb amoZavdeboda, aewyo-
boda da Tavis Sinagan saidumloebas
gamoamJRavnebda. magaliTad, markiza
de montemaioris mzareuli qali hyve-
179
boda, rom misi qalbatoni TiTqmis mx-
olod brinjiT, TevziT da cotaodeni
xiliT ikvebeboda. franciskanelma
dawvrilebiT Caiwera (im imediT, erT
mSvenier dRes es monacemebi markizas
sulier Tvisebebs fardas axdida).
Tavis mxriv, don rubiom acnoba, rom
markiza mis wveulebaze daupatiJe-
blad cxaddeboda, raTa dana-Cangali
aewapna. gareubanSi mcxovrebi bebia-
qalis mtkicebiT ki, markiza ara erTx-
el swvevia mas da axirebuli kiTxvebiT
guli gauwvrilebia, ris gamoc bolos
iZulebuli gamxdara saxlidan mawan-
walasaviT gamoegdo. wignebiT
movaWreTa Soris erT-erTi markiza
gaxldaTo. da bolos, markizas arenda-
toris dedakacma ganucxada, rom qal-
batoni gonebagafantuli, magram sike-
Tis gansaxiereba gaxldaT. rogorc xe-
davT, biografiebis Sedgenis xelovne-
ba gacilebiT rTuli yofila, vidre
zogierTs hqonia.
Zma jiuniperi erT rameSi mtkiced
darwmunda, rom yvelaze cota ram
Tornton uailderi. wminda mefe liudovikos xidi
Turme imaTgan SeiZleba Seityo, vinc
yvelaze axlos dgas Seni kvlevis
obiqtTan; deda maria del pilari
dawvrilebiT mouTxrobda pepitaze.
magram sityvac ar dascdenia imaze, Tu
piradad ra imedebs amyarebda obol
gogoze. perikola Tavdapirvelad
Tavs aridebda franciskanelTan urT-
ierTobas, magram male siamovnebda
kidec masTan Sexvedra. perikolas mier
aRwerili Zia pios xasiaTi mkveTrad
gansxvavdeboda sxva mowmeTa Cvenebeb-
isagan. Svilze cotas saubrobda, Tum-
ca, rasac ambobda _ saSineli gulist-
kiviliT, _ maTi urTierToba xom ase
moulodnelad Sewyda! rac Seexeba kap-
itan alvaradoss, _ estebansa da Zia
pioze man ise ilaparaka, rogorc SeeZ-
lo: visac am wuTisoflis bevri ram
gaegeba, is sityvebsac xarjavs.
Zma jiuniperis ganzogadebaTa
 avkargianobis CamoTvliT Tavs aRar
SegawyenT; es CvenTvis ukve cnobilia.
misi azriT, es ubeduri SemTxveva erT-
droulad iyo codvilTa dasjis saSu-
180 aleba, xolo keTilTa droze adre cad
amaRlebis ganzraxva. igi kidev erTx-
el darwmunda, rogorc mas egona, rom
ampartavnoba da simdidre samagali-
axali Targmanebi
Tod daisaja am qveyanaSi, Tvinierebas
da morCilebas ki gvirgvini daedga da
saTanadod miezRo qalaqis Wkuis sas-
wavleblad. Tumca, Zma jiuniperi mT-
lad kmayofili ar iyo Tavisi das-
kvnebiT. xom SeiZleboda, rom markiza
de montemaiori arc ise Zunwi da mtar-
vali iyo, Zia pio ki Tavisi xuSturebis
tyve.
damTavrebul-dasrulebuli wigni
zogierT msajuls TvalSi moxvda da
umal mwvaleblurad gamoacxades. ga-
ica brZaneba, rom wigni avtorTan er-
Tad qalaqis moedanze sajarod daew-
vaT. Zma jiuniperi ganaCens daemorCi-
la, romlis mixedviTac igi TiTqos
eSmakma gamoiyena, raTa peruSi skan-
dalurad brwyinvale kampania gaTa-
maSebuliyo. ukanaskneli Rame satusa-
Ros sakanSi gaatara, Tvali ar mouxu-
Wavs, cdilobda ganvlil cxovrebaSi
gamoeCxrika iseTi SemTxveva, rac, Sesa-
Zlbelia mxedvelobidan gamorCa im
danarCeni xuTis cxovrebis kvlevisas.
ganaCens ar aRuSfoTebia. didi xania
mzad iyo Tavis cxovreba eklesiis siw-
mindisaTvis Seewira. mxolod imas na-
trobda, vinme iseTi gamoCeniliyo,
romelic xmas amoiRebda mis dasacavad
da ityoda: `mas xom sarwmunoebis gan-
mtkicebis survili amoZravebda~. ra-
tomRac egona misi aravis sjeroda da
TanaugrZnobda am qveyanaSi. magram me-
ore dRes, mziT ganaTebul moedanze
saguramo 2 (13). 2016 w.
uamrav xalxs Soris aRmoCndnen iseTe-
bic, romelTac swamdaT Turme misi,
radgan Zalze uyvardaT.
moedanze sofel puerodan Camo-
sulTa mcire delegaciac SeniSna. nina
(saTnoeba _ 2, RvTismosaoba _ 5,
sargeblianoba _ 10) da sxvebi darwmu-
nebulni da dabneulni Sehyurebdnen
sanaxaobas, Tu rogor nTqavda maT Cia
moZRvars.
moedanze sofel puertodan Camo-
sulTa mcire delegaciac imyofeboda.
nina (sikeTe _2, RvTismosaoba _ 5,
ojaxisadmi erTguleba _ 10) da sxve-
bi gancvifrebulni, saxedamanWulni
Sehyurebdnen rwmenis erTianobis gamo
rogor nTqavda koconi maT francis-
kanel bers. maSinac ki, TviT maSinac ki
igi imeds ar hkargavda da gunebaSi
jiutad sjeroda, rom sxva Tu ara, wm.
franciski sabolood ar gakicxavda
mas da (vinaidan uzenaesis saxelis
xseneba ver gabeda, radgan, rogorc
ukve darwmunda, aseT sakiTxebSi ad-
vilad cdeboda) orjer mimarTa wm.
francisks, mere cecxls miendo, gaiR-
ima da sulic ganuteva.
sulTa moxseniebis wirvas Tbili da
naTeli dRe daemTxva. qalaq limas mcx-
ovreblebi, _ farTod gaxelil Sav-
gvreman TvalebSi RvTaebrivi SiSi da
mokrZleba rom CaRvrodaT, _ niaR-
variviT moedinebodnen qalaqis quCeb-
Si da sakaTedro taZris moedanTan iy-
ridnen Tavs, sadac Sav da vercxlis-
fer xaverdiT gawyobil momaRlebul
borcvs cnobismoyvareobiT aTvali-
erebdnen. brWyviala da TiTqmis gax-
evebul samoselSi Cayajruli ar-
qiepiskoposi maRalzurgian savarZel-
Si ijda da oflad iRvreboda, Tan ki,
drodadro, musikismcodne kacis ier-
iT, vitorias kontrapunqtis warmtac
hangs yurs ugdebda. gundma saswrafod
Seiswavla notebis axali adgilebi,
romlebic sagangebod SeTxza musikas-
Tan samudamod damSvidobebis win To-
mas luisma, Tavisi megobrisa da mwy-
alobelis _ avstriis dedofalis sa-
dideblad. da mTeli es espanuri real-
izmi italiuri yaidiT Sesrulebuli
zemoT-zemoT molivlivebda da mere
zRva mantielebis Tavze iRvreboda.
Tavis sakuTar almis qveS Wrel-Wreli
frTebiT gawyobil taxtrevanTan
avadmyofobiT gawamebul don-andreas
muxli moeyara da galobas yurs ugdeb-
da. amavdroulad, grZnobda xalxi
farulad rom adevnebda Tvals, albaT
180
dainteresebuli, Tu rogor iTamaSeb-
da igi damwuxrebuli mamis rols, er-
TaderTi Svili rom dahkarga. mos-
venebas arc is fiqri aZlevda: _ eswre-
boda Tu ara perikola wirvas; jer arc
is SemTxveva hqonia, rom ase xangrZli-
vad Seekavebinos Tavi Tambaqos mowe-
visagan. mziT ganaTebul moednis mxri-
dan taZarSi kapitani alvarado Semov-
ida. man Tvali moavlo Savi Tmebis da
maqmanebis vrcel zRvas, erTmaneTze
mijriT Camwkrivebul sanTlebis mTel
jars, sakmevelis kvamlis zolebad
daserils sivrces. `raoden didi siy-
albea! ra arabunebrivia yovelive!~ _
Cailaparaka man xmadabla da gareT
gavida: igi navsadgurisken daeSva,
Tavisi navis kideze Camocda da kamkama
zRvis fskers CaaSterda. _ netar ari-
an wyalSi damxrCvalni, esteban _ wyna-
rad warmosTqva man.
kretsabmelis miRma monazon go-
goebs Soris abatisa Camjdariyo. wux-
andeli sulieri gancdebis Semdeg,
roca sabolood gulidan Tavis kerpi
amoiglija, feri dahkargvoda, magram
simtkices inarCunebda. igi Seegua im
azrs, rom araviTari mniSvneloba ar
hqonda imas, gaagrZelebda Tavis saqmi-
anobas Tu ara _ darwmunda, rom Tur-
me, igi avadmyofebis momvleli yofila
da meti araferi, romelmac winaswar
icis, rom sabolood veravis gankur-
navs; mRvdelmsaxuri, romelic yovel
dRe erTsadaimave rituals asrulebs
sakurTxevelTan, sadac mrevli didix-
ania aRar daiareba. cocxali aRar aris
pepita, romelsac misi dawyebuli saqme
unda gaegrZelebina da ganevrco. misi
uniaTo da gulgrili kolegebis gada-
mkide es saqme male sul Cakvdeba. ro-
gorc Cans, zecas savsebiT akmayofi-
lebs is, rom peruSi mxolod xanmokle
droiT gaifurCqnos uangaro siyvaru-
li da mere isev daWknes. abatisa Sub-
liT xels daeyrdno da yuri mougdo
Tu ra narnarad da nazad maRldeboda
soprano. `Cems siyvaruls Sendami, pep-
ita, swored amgvari ferebi aklda.
mTel Cems cxovrebas aklda es mraval-
ferovneba, mudam metismetad moucle-
li viyavi~, _ naRvlianad Cailaparaka
man da fiqriT locvaze gaderTo.
kamila pirdapir Tavisi mamulidan
gamoeSura wirvaze. misi arseba SiSsa da
SeSfoTebas moecva. ai, maRali zecis
181
kidev erTi miniSneba. ukve mesamed
afrTxileben: jer yvavili Seeyara,
amas xaimes avadmyofoba daerTo, axla
ki es xidi! ara, es ar aris SemTxveviTo-
ba. mas ise rcxvenoda, TiTqos Sublze
raRac-raRac asoebi aRmoaCnda amo-
tivtivebuli. sasaxlidan mosuli br-
Zaneba iuwyeboda, rom mefisnacvali
mis or gogos espaneTSi samonastro
skolaSi amwesebda. es, albaT, swori
gadawyvetileba iyo: _ is xom marto
darCa. Tavisi mcire bargi meqanikurad
Seagrova da wirvaze dasaswrebad qala-
qisaken gaeSura. gzaSi mosvenebas ar
aZlevda fiqri, rom xalxi seiris Tva-
liT Sexedavda mis gamoCenas. gonebis
TvaliT isic warmoidgina, rom es gran-
diozuli saeklesio rituali sxva ara
iyo ra, Tu ara erTi uzarmazari ufsk-
ruli, sadac sayvareli arsebani in-
Tqmebodnen da sadac qariSxaliviT
boboqrobda ies ivae, milionobiT
micvalebulebTan erTad rom adami-
anis pirovnuli saxis nakvTebs Slida
da mis xsovnas TandaTanobiT afer-
Tornton uailderi. wminda mefe liudovikos xidi
mkrTalebda. gzis naxevarze cota meti
eqneboda gavlili, roca wm. mefe luis
saxelze aliziT naSen eklesiasTan Se-
Cerda. SigniT swrafad Sevida da erT-
erTi svetis win sulismosaTqmelad
muxli moiyara. Seecada gonebis Tva-
liT ori misTvis Zvirfasi adamianis
saxis gamometyveleba gaecocxlebina.
gulis fancqaliT moeloda, rom
raRac fiqrebi aReZvreboda. `magram me
rom arafers vgrZnob?~ _ Cailaparaka
TavisTvis, _ `etyoba guli ar mqonia!
etyoba erTi sacodavi, ugunuri qali
vyofilvar da meti araferi... yvelam
mimatova. guli, guli ar mqonia. ai,
Sexede, arc arafris gakeTeba msurs da
arc fiqri raimeze. neba miboZe aq
davisveno mxolod~. magram is-is iyo
wamiT Seyovnda, rom im saSinelma, eniT
uTqmelma tkivilma kvlav Seaxsena
Tavi, tkivilma, romelmac Tavis droze
 kriWa Seukra da Zia pios siyvarulSi
ver gamoutyda; iseve, rogorc xaime-
saTvis ver gaimeta gamamxnevebeli si-
tyvebi, `roca igi tkivilebisgan itan-
182 jeboda. `me yvelas vuRalate!~ _ igi
Sin dabrunda da mTeli weli TviTgve-
masa da sasowarkveTaSi gaatara. erT
dRes SemTxveviT gaigo, rom im saocar-
axali Targmanebi
ma abatisam ubedurebis dros ori say-
vareli adamiani dakarga. sakeravi maS-
inve xelidan gauvarda, _ maSin mas us-
aTuod ecodineba, is SeZlebs gan-
martebas. `Tumca ara, aba, ra unda
miTxras? rogor damijerebs, rom iseT
qals, rogoric me var, daRupuli ad-
amianebisadmi siyvarulis an sinanulis
grZnoba mqondes~.
kamilam limaSi Casvla da abatisas
Soridan monaxuleba gadawyvita. `Tu
saxeze Svatyve, rom zizRiT ar miyu-
rebs, gamovelaparakebi~, _ gaifiqra
man.
abatisas monastris eklesiasTan
daeloda kamila. mis ubralo, bebru-
lad sandomiani saxis danaxvaze ridi-
Ta da siyvaruliT ganimsWvala, odnav
SekrTa kidec, magram bolos gabeda da
gamoelaparaka.
_ dedao, _ mimarTa man. _ me... me...
_ me Sen gicnob, gana, Svilo Cemo?
_ me msaxiobi viyavi, dedao, me peri-
kola gaxldiT.
_ oh, diax, gamaxsenda. didixania
mindoda Seni gacnoba, magram, rogorc
gadmomces, yvelas ganridebixar da
aravis naxva ar gsurs. xidis Cangrevis
dros vici, Senc dakarge axlobeli ad-
amianebi.
kamila wamodga, magram moulod-
nelad Sebarbacda. ai, kvlav is tkivi-
lis gancda daRupulTa mimarT, ro-
melTac veRarasodes Seexebi. tuCebi
saguramo 2 (13). 2016 w.
gaufiTrda, TaviT abatisas muxls Se-
exo.
_ dedao, miTxariT ra movimoqme-
do? sruliad marto davrCi. am qveynad
aRaravin gamaCnia. me miyvaran isini! ra
vqna, ra gavakeTo?
_ abatisam yuadRebiT SeaTvaliera.
_ Svilo Cemo, aq sakmaod cxela.
baRSi xom ar SevsuliyaviT sulis mo-
saTqmlad? _ man axalgazrda monazons
_ ise, rom kamilasTan saubari ar gauw-
yvetia, _ xeliT aniSna wyali moetana.
_ didi xania msurda Seni gacnoba,
seniora. bevrad adre im ubedurebamde.
rogorc amboben, brwyinvaled da
didebulad giTamaSiaT rogorc aq-
trisas autos sacramente warmodgenisas.
me, ra Tqma unda, `balTazaris nadims~
vgulisxmob.
_ oh, dedao, Tqven amas ar unda
meubneobodeT, me xom codvili var.
ara, ar unda meubnebodeT.
_ ai, cota mosvi aqedan, Svilo Cemo.
Cven marTlac mSvenieri baRi gvaqvs.
erTxelac iqneba da xuanas gagacnob _
Cvens mTavar mebaRes. ici, monazvnad
aRkvecamde baRi TvaliT ar unaxavs,
radgan manamdis maRla mTebSi _ ma-
RaroebSi muSaobda. axla ki mis xelebs
aTasgvari yvavilebi gamohyavs. aha, we-
liwadi gavida, seniora, rac ubedure-
ba SegvemTxva: me obolTa TavSesafar-
Si aRzrdili ori bavSvi davkarge, ma-
gram Tqven xom sakuTari Svili dage-
RupaT.
_ diax, dedao.
_ da erTic axlo megobari.
_ xom ar momiyvebodiT...
da maSin xangrZlivi mwuxarebis da
gulistkivili grZnobebis mTelma zR-
vam, _ kamilas sulSi dagroviliyo
bavSvobidan, _ gza hpova da monazon
xaimas mier gaSenebuli baRis Sadre-
vnebis da vardis buCqebis garSemo aba-
tisas mtvrian, magram megobrul kal-
TaSi cremlebad gadmoiRvara.
magram gana kidev ramdeni ambavi Sei-
Zleba daitios am erTma patara wignma
imis garda, rac aq aris aRwerili da
rac xidis CangrevasTanaa dakavSirebu-
li? Tumca, kidev erT ambavs mainc Se-
mogTavazebT.
_ grafis qals d’abruires Tqveni
naxva surs, _ moaxsena abatisas kan-
celariis karTan mdgomma monazonma.
_ keTili. _ miugo abatisam da kal-
ami magidaze dado, _ vin aris?
_ ar vici. es-es aris espaneTidan
Camosula.
182
 _ oh, es fulia, inez, fuli usinaT-
loTa saxlisaTvis. swrafad. axlave
uxme.
oTaxSi Semovida darbaisluri, od-
nav moqanculi _ minazebuli ieris
lamazmani. dona klara, romelic Cve-
ulebrivad TviTdajerebuli manere-
biT gamoirCeoda, amjerad uxerxulad
grZnobda Tavs.
_ Zvirfaso dedao, Tu Zalian daka-
vebuli ara brZandebiT, cota ram sal-
aparako maqvs TqvenTan.
_ miguleT Tqvens gankargulebaSi,
Svilo Cemo. imedia momitevebT, Tur-
me, moxuc qals, mexsiereba mRalatobs:
_ adre Tu gicnobdiT?
_ dedaCemi markiza de montemaio-
ri gaxldaT...
da vinaidan dona-klaras eWvi hqon-
da, rom dedamisi abatisas gulze ar
exateboda, saSualeba ar misca mas eTq-
va raime, sanam TviTon ar warmosTqva
grZeli da gulmxurvale sityva marki-
zas dasacavad. am TviTgvemis proces-
Si sul gadaaviwyda sidarbaisle da
qedmaRloba. bolos, abatisamac Tavis
mxriv mouyva pepitasa da estebanis
Sesaxeb da arc kamilas vizitis xsene-
ba gamorCenia.
_ yoveli, yoveli Cvengani siyvaru-
lis Rirsi ar aRmoCnda. amitomac erT-
ni sindisis qenjnas ganvicdiT, meore-
ni mzad varT yovelgvari sasjeli mivi-
RoT. magram, ici Tu ara Svilo Cemo,
rom siyvarulis Jams, _ gavbedav da
vityvi, rom Cven mier Cadenil Sec-
domebs, kerZod siyvarulis Jams, _
xangrZlivi arseboba ar uweria.
dona-klaram dedamisis ukanaskneli
baraTi uCvena. abatisas gambedaoba ar
eyo xmamaRla gamoexata Tavisi gaoce-
ba imis gamo, rom SeuZleblad miiCnia
amgvari sityvebi, _ (sityvebi,
romelTac erTgvari kmayofilebiT
imeorebs mTeli msoflio), _ pepitas
qalbatonis gulSi aRmocenebuliyo.
`Seigne erTxel da samudamod~, _
STagonebda igi TavisTavs _ `Seigne,
rom RvTiuri madlis gamovlenas yov-
el nabijze SeiZleba waawyde~. da igi
patara gogosaviT aRfrTovanda, roca
moismina kidev erTi axali sabuTi imis
sasargeblod, rom idea, ris
gulisTvisac is mTeli cxovreba
ibrZoda, fesvs idgams da qveyana saami-
sod mzad iyo.
183
_ hqeniT sikeTe, Svilo Cemo, dam-
deT pativi da gamomyeviT. msurs Cemi
samuSao dagaTvalierebinoT. mze ukve
Casuliyo da abatisa derefnidan dere-
fanSi gzas farniT xelSi miikvlevda.
vin ar naxa aq dona-klaram: _ moxuci
Tu axalgazrda, davrdomili Tu usi-
naTlo, magram yvelaze metad TvalSi
mainc daRlil-daqanculi, Tumca mxne
bunebis dedaberi xvdeboda, win rom
miuZRoda. derefnidan derefanSi ga-
dasvlisas igi Cerdeboda da uceb ity-
oda.
_ iciT, mosvenebas ar maZlevs fi-
qri yru-munjebis bedze. xom SeiZleba
maTTvis gamoinaxos raime saSualeba.
darwmunebuli var, vinme gulisxmieri
SeZlebs... SesZlebs maTi enis sakiTxis
mogvarebas. mogexseneba, peruSi aso-
biT da aTasobiT arian avadmyofebi:
aba, gaixsene, espaneTSi xom ar gamo-
unaxavT rame saSualeba maTTvis? axla
Tu ara, erT mSvenier dRes momavalSi
xom mainc gadawydeba. anda, cota xnis
Semdeg.
Tornton uailderi. wminda mefe liudovikos xidi
_ iciT, arc is fiqri mSordeba
Tavidan, rom bolosdabolos, suliT
avadmyofsac eSveleba rame. rogorc
xedavT, me ukve movxucdi da Zala aRar
Semwevs vewvio im adgilebs, sadac amg-
var sakiTxebs ixilaven, Tumca ki mov-
lenebs Tvamyurs mainc vadevneb. netav,
espaneTSi axla didsulaovnad Tu epy-
robian maT? mgonia, rom am avadmyo-
fobaSi aris iseTi idumali ram, rac
jerjerobiT CvenTvis amouxsnelia,
magram xval-zeg xelmisawvdomi gaxde-
ba. marTla, roca cota xnis Semdeg es-
paneTSi dabrundebiT, Tu vinicobaa
iseT rames mohkraT yuri, rac Cvenc
gamogvadgeba _ momwereT, Tu ra Tqma
unda, dros gamonaxavT.
bolos, roca dona-klaras samza-
reuloebic daaTvalierebina, abatisam
Tqva.
_ axla ki mapatieT, magram yvelaze
 mZime avadmyofTa palata unda movinax-
ulo da ramdenime sityva davubaro,
raTa uZilobis Jams am sakiTxebze if-
iqron. ar gepatiJebiT, rom Sig Se-
184
momyveT: aseTi xmebis mosmenas da amg-
vari suraTebis xilvas Tqven, udavoa
miCveuli ar iqnebiT, asec ar iyos, maT
axali Targmanebi
rogorc bavSvebs ise vesaubrebi.
dona-klaras man mware, mokrZalebu-
li RimiliT axeda. mere wamiT, ucbad
sadRac gaqra da isev maleve dabrunda
Tavisi TanaSemwis TanxlebiT, _ erT-
erTi imaTganiT, romelsac maTsaviT
Seexo xidis ambavi da romelic adre
msaxiobi qali gaxldaT.
_ igi axlave gamogveTxoveba, _
uTxra dona-klaras abatisam. qalaqis
boloSi saswrafo saqme maqvs. xolo
rogorc ki avadmyofebTan saubars
movrCebi, Tqvenc dagemSvidobebiT, _
fqvilis brokeri didxans ar damelo-
deba da TviT molaparakebac, albaT,
gaWianurdeba.
magram dona klara karebs ar mosci-
lebia, sanam abatisa avadmyofebs es-
aubreboda, deda mariam farani gver-
diT moidga iatakze da erT-erT svets
zurgiT mieyrdno. avadmyofebi Cam-
wkrivebulni, erTimeoris miyolebiT
iwvnen da Wers misCerebodnen. cdi-
lobdnen wyanarad esunTqaT. im saRa-
mos abatisa esaubreboda imaTze, vinc
sruliad martodmarto aRmoCnda wyv-
diadis pirispir (igi gulisxmobda es-
tebanis martoobas, fiqrobda pepitas
martoobaze) da imaTze, visac axla

gverdiT aravin hyavdaT xmis gamcemi.
is saubrobda imaTze, visTvisac es
sawuTro rTulze rTuli ramaa da, al-
baT, uazroc. avadmyofebi Tavs ise
grZnobdnen, TiTqos kedliT yofil-
iyvnen SemozRudulni maTTvis _ sa-
gangebod rom aego deda marias. kedlis
miRma wyvdiadi sufevda, SigniT ki siT-
bo da sinaTle, romelTac isini araf-
risdidebiT ar daTmobdnen TviT avad-
myofobisgan, an sikvdilisgan daxsnis
fasadac ki. magram sanam abatisa ase sa-
ubrobda, gonebis siRrmeSi, amavdrou-
lad sxva azric ikafavda gzas.
_ ukve dRes, _ fiqrobda igi, _ Cem
garda TiTqmis aRaravis axsovs este-
bani an pepita; kamila mxolod Zia pios
da Tavis vaJs igonebs, es qalbatoni ki
martooden dedamiss. male arcerTi
Cvengani cocxali ar viqnebiT da maSin
xsovna xuTi adamianisa samudamod
gaqreba pirisagan miwisa. Tavis mxriv,
Cvenc cota xniT vemaxsovrebiT da mere
Cvenc migviviwyeben. magram sakmarisia
isic, rom siyvaruli iarsebebs. siy-
varulis yvela impulsi kvlav ubrun-
deba im siyvarulis wiaRs, romelmac is
warmoSva. siyvarulisTvis TviT maxs-
ovrobac ki aucilebeli ar aris. arse-
bobs miwa cocxalTa da miwa micvale-
bulTa, xolo maT Soris gadebuli xidi
_ siyvarulia: erTaderTi gza gadar-
Cenisa, erTaderTi azri cxovrebisa.
Targmna nodar badriaSvilma
184

Tomas sternz elioti
eseebis krebulidan:
`saRvTo tye~
evripide da
profesori marei
mis Torndaikis amJamindeli gamoCe-
na holborn empaierSi, medeas rolSi
iseTi movlenaa, romelsac metad sa-
gulisxmo sami sagani axlavs Tan: dra-
ma, dRevandeli yofa berZnuli liter-
aturisa da mniSvneloba kargi Tan-
amedrove Targmanisa. im dRes, rode-
sac, iRblad, me daveswari, warmodge-
nam marTlac warmatebiT Caiara; may-
urebeli mravlad iyo, yuradRebiani
gaxldaT da taSic gaxangrZlivda.
oRond gaurkvevelia, mieTvleba Tu
ara es warmateba evripides; verafriT
davasabuTebT, rom profesor mareis
warmateba iyo; magram ueWvelia, rom
mniSvnelovanwilad mis Torndaikis
warmateba gaxldaT. or saaTs scenis
Suagulis pyroba rolSi, romelic
moiTxovs usazRvro sisastikisa da
TavSekavebis Cvenebas, rolSi, romel-
ic moiTxovs SiSvel Zalasa da dax-
vewil variaciebs; da am urTulesi ro-
lis Sesruleba lamis dauxmareblad,
marTlac rom WeSmariti warmatebaa.
mayurebeli, ramdenadac misi aRqma Se-
meZlo erT-erTi uiafesi adgilidan,
iyo seriozuli, pativismcemeli da
albaT ganwyobili, daemtkicebina,
185
Rirsi var, berZnul piesas rom veswre-
bio; Tumc mis Torndaikis TamaSi Se-
Zlebda yvelanairi mayureblis dapy-
robas. masSi gamoyenebuli iyo yvela
pirobiToba Tanamedrove scenis Tea-
tralurobisa; da mainc, misma
pirovnebam gadaaWarba ara mxolod
profesor mareis leqss, aramed saku-
Tar ostatobasac.
rCeba kiTxva _ iyo Tu ara warmod-
gena `xelovnebis nimuSi~? danarCeni
Semsrulebelni cota sustad warmoC-
ndnen; ZiZa ase Tu ise asatani iyo, ro-
gorc moxuci; iazoni ar vargoda;
Sikriki ibneoda aseTi grZeli sityvis
warmoTqmisas; xolo gaumjobesebuli,
dalkrozuli qorodan daTafluli
xma modioda, rac maT leqss savsebiT
gaugebars xdida. yovelive es maRal-
fardovnebis momtani aRmoCnda, rac
ase damTrgunvelia; da, cxadia, aTenel
msaxiobebs, romelnic sakmaod gasage-
bad metyvelebdnen oci aTasi _ leq-
sis damfasebeli _ mayureblis winaSe,
leRvsa da zeTisxils dauSendnen, ase
gaurkvevlad rom eluRluRaT, rog-
orc dasis umetesoba luRluRebda.
magram berZeni msaxiobi Tavis enaze
metyvelebda, xolo Cveni msaxiobebi
aiZules emetyvelaT profesor gil-
bert mareis enaze. ase rom, SegviZlia
vTqvaT, mTlianobaSi warmodgena sain-
 tereso iyoo.
Tumc ver davijereb, rom aseTi war-
modgena didad Seeweva berZnuli an
Cveni literaturis ganaxlebas, ukeTe-
186 si Targmanebis survils ufro Sea-
gulianebs. seriozulma mayureblebma,
maT Soris mravalma, romlebic,
rogorc SevniSne, CemsaviT ganewyvnen
axali Targmanebi
profesor mareis orgroSiani Targma-
nis mimarT, albaT arc ki icodnen, rom
mis Torndaiki, raTa miznisaTvis mieR-
wia, rac SeZlo kidec, marTlac rom
SeebrZola mTargmnelis leqss da gam-
arjvebulic gamovida orTabrZolaSi,
radgan Cveni yuradReba gadaitana
Tavis gamometyvelebasa da intona-
ciaze da dagvaviwya sityvebi; da es ki,
cxadia, ar yofila saukeTesod xorc-
Sesxmuli berZnuli dramatuli meTo-
di. inglisuri da berZnuli enebi iq
darCnen, sadac iyvnen. magram cota
vinme Tu acnobierebs, rom berZnul
enasac da laTinur enasac da, aqedan
gamomdinare, unda vTqvaT, inglisuri
enasac, Cvens droSi rTuli Jamis ga-
datana uwevT. klasikurma enebma, XIX
saukunis bolodan Cven dromde, dah-
karges sayrdeni adgili socialur da
politikur sistemaSi _ rasac inar-
Cunebs dafuZnebuli eklesia. Tu maT
gadarCenaT uweriaT, unda ganimtki-
con Tavi rogorc literaturam,
rogorc Semadgenelma nawilma evrop-
uli azrovnebisa, rogorc saZirkvel-
ma literaturisaTvis, romlis Seqmna-
sac vimedovnebT, maSin metad saWir-
boroto moTxovnileba Cndeba pirov-
nebaTa, romelTac maTi ganmarteba
SeuZliaT. vinme gvWirdeba _ ara wevri
romis eklesiisa, da albaT ajobebs,
arc inglisis eklesiis wevri iyos _
vinc agvixsnida Tu raoden sasicocx-
saguramo 2 (13). 2016 w.
lod mniSvnelovania es saqme; Tuki ar-
istotele SeiZleba CaiTvalos evro-
pis zneobriv megzurad, SesaZloa Tu
ara dagvekarga es megzuri. da gvWird-
eba mravali ganaTlebuli poeti, visac
bolos da bolos Sexeduleba eqneba
berZnul dramaze da imazec, gvargia
Tu ara es drama raimeSi. da isic unda
iTqvas, rom profesori gilbert marei
am saqmeSi ar gamodgeba. berZnul poe-
zias verasodes eqneba Tund umciresi
zegavlena, inglisur poeziaze, Tuki
es poezia mxolod SeiniRbeba, rogorc
damdablebuli da gavulgarulebuli
nimuSi suinbernis aSkarad pirovnuli
idiomisa. mkvaxe sityvebia Cveni drois
yvelaze popularuli elinistis wi-
naaRmdeg; magram Tavs davdebT profe-
sori mareis winaSe, rom es yvelaferi
asea da ara sxvagvarad.
swored esaa uaRresad mniSvnelo-
vani, rom dReisaTvis yvelaze ufro
myvirala propagandistma TiTqmis
Cveulebad aqcios ori sityvis gamoy-
eneba iq, sadac berZnul enaSi erTia, da
sadac inglisur enas ZaluZs erTi mia-
wodos; SeuZlia _ `greyshad-
ow~-d (rux aCrdilad) gadmoTargmnos;
imasac SeZlebs, rom berZnuli simok-
le uiliam morisis Tavisufal formas
Seuxamos, da berZnuli lirika suin-
bernis Txevadi nisliT daalaqavos;
esaa mciredi da umniSvnelo naklov-
anebani. medeas pirvel diad sityvas
mr. marei ase iwyebs:
korinTos qalebo, movel,
raTa giCvenoT
saxe, rac unda gZuldeT...
berZnulSia _.
amdenad, `giCvenoT saxe~ mr. mareis
saCuqaria.
am warmoudgenelma ambavma,
uecriv zemodan mosulma,
gamoaSro Cemi suli:
Tvalni momeWra aq, sadac vdgavar,
cxovrebis Tasi damemsxvra xelSi...
da kvlav vxedavT, rom berZnulSia:
da kvlav ori zardamcemi fraza,
rasac mr. mareis vumadliT; swored man
gamoaSro Cveni suli da daamsxvria
186
evripides cxovrebis mTeli Tasi. da es
mxolod SemTxveviTi magaliTebia.
_ 187
gadaiqca `usisxlianes sulad ze-
casa da jojoxeTs Soris~! namdvilad
viciT, rom profesori marei icnobs
`daiko helens~? profesorma mareim
Cvensa da evripides Soris ubralod
aRmarTa winaRoba, ufro SeuRweveli,
vidre berZnuli enaa. ar davamunaTebT
mas imis gamo, rom evripide aSkarad
urCevnia esqiles. magram Tu es asea,
evripide mainc daafasos. da warmoud-
genelia, rom vinc berZnuli leqsis
bgeris WeSmariti damfasebelia, mis
zust ekvivalentad nebayoflobiT
airCios uiliam morisis kupleti da
suinbernis lirika.
viTarca poeti, mr. marei Zalze um-
niSvnelo mimdevaria prerafaeli-
turi moZraobisa. viTarca elinisti,
metismetad dRevandelobisaa da Zal-
ze mniSvnelovani figuracaa dRevan-
delobisa. dRevandeloba, garkveuli
azriT, tailoriTa da germaneli anT-
ropologistebiT daiwyo; iqidan moy-
olebuli SeviTviseT sociologia da
sociologiuri fsiqologia, vnaxeT
klinikebi ribosi da Janeisa, wavikiTx-
eT venidan gamogzavnili wignebi da
movismineT bergsonis diskursi;
filosofia gaCnda kembrijSi; social-
urma emansipaciam gadalaxa sazRvre-
bi; da miviReT axirebuli, froidul-
socialur-mistikur-racionalis-
tur-umaRlesi-kritikuli ganmarteba
klasikisa da imisa, rasac wminda wer-
ili erqva. ar uarvyof Zalze did Ri-
rebulebas mecnierTa Sromisa TavTa-
vianT ganyofilebebSi, did interess
am Sromis dawvrilebiT Seswavlisad-
mi da mis Sedegebs. cota wigni Tua ise-
Ti damatyvevebeli, vidre mis hari-
sonisa, mr. kornfordisa Tu mr. qukisa,
roca isini CaRrmavdebian miTebisa da
ritualTa warmoSobaSi; m. durkhaimi
Tavisi socialuri cnobierebiT da m.
levi-briueli Tavisi bororos indi-
elebiT, romelnic Tavs irwmuneben,
TuTiyuSebi varTo, sasiamovno mwer-
lebi arian. mravali mecniereba war-
moiSva TiTqmis tropikuli siuxviT,
rac uTuod aRgvafrTovanebs, da baRi,
arcTu arabunebrivad, jungls ems-
gavseba. iseTi adamianebi, rogorebi-
caa tailori, robertson smiti da
vilhelm vundti, romelnic naadrevad
anayofiereben miwas, Znelad Tu gam-
oicnoben moweul nayofs; da marTlac,
sabralo vundtis `xalxis fsiqolo-
gia~ daxavsebuli gadmonaSTi gaxl-
daT, vidre iTargmneboda.
yovel am movlenas sasargeblo mniS-
vneloba hqonda Tavis dros, da maT
SesamCnevad gardaqmnes Cveni damok-
idebuleba klasikisadmi; da aseTia
etapi klasikis Seswavlisa, rasac pro-
fesori marei _ megobari da STama-
gonebeli mis jein harisonisa _ war-
moadgens. berZnuli aRaraa RvTaebri-
vad vinkelmanis, goeTes, Sopenhaueris
STamagonebeli fanCaturi, romlis
aRnagobac uolter peiterma da oskar
uaildma SemogvTavazes odnav dauS-
noebuli kvlav-gamocemiT. da Cven
ukeT gvesmis, Tu raoden gansxvavebu-
li iyo _ araTu ramdenad ufro
olimpiuri _ berZnuli civilizaci-
tomas elioti. eseebis krebulidan: `saRvTo tye~
is yofa Cvenisagan; da amave dros mr.
zimermanma gviCvena Tu rogor iqceod-
nen berZnebi msgavsi sirTuleebisas.
sxvaTa Soris, ara gvjera, rom prozis
kargi inglisuri stili SeiZleba mo-
vargoT cicerons, an tacituss, an Tu-
kidides. Tu pindare Tavs gvabezrebs,
mainc vaRiarebT mas; darwmunebulni
ara varT, rom safo Zalze didi iyo
katulusTan SedarebiT; gansxvavebu-
li Sexedulebani gvaqvs vergiliusze;
da ufro maRali azrisa varT petron-
iusze, vidre Cveni papebi.
imedi viqonioT, rom madlobelni
davrCebiT profesor mareisa da misi
megobrebisa imis gamo, rac gaakeTes,
amave dros, SevecdebiT gavawonaswo-
roT profesor mareis gavlena berZ-
nul literaturasa da inglisur ena-
ze, rac misi Targmanebidan modis,
imiT, rom ukeT vTargmniT. evripides
 qoroTa h. d.-seuli Targmanebi, Tavi-
si SecdomebiTa da zogjer gamotove-
buli Zneli adgilebiT, ufro axlosaa
berZnulTanac da inglisurTanac, vi-
188 dre mr. mareisa. magram h. d.-sa da sxva
poetebs `poetTa Targmanebis seri-
idan~ mxolod zogierTi, ufro roman-
tikuli namcecebi aurCeviaT berZnu-
axali Targmanebi
li literaturidan; jer arcerTs ar
gamouCenia Tavi kompetenturobiT,
rom `agamemnonze~ mietana ieriSi. Tuki
saistorio da samecniero codnis mZ-
ime sakvebi unda movineloT, metis
dasaZlevadac unda movemzadoT. ise-
Ti kuWi gvWirdeba, rom homerosi da
floberi gadaamuSaos. iseTi zedmiw-
evniTi Seswavla da Targmna gvesaWi-
roeba renesansis humanistebisa, mr.
paundi rom Seudga. gvWirdeba Tvali,
romelic warsuls Tavis adgilas dain-
axavs, imgvarad, rac mas awmyosagan ga-
nasxvavebs, da mainc ise cocxlad, rom
awmyod warmogvidgeba. es Semoqmedeb-
iTi Tvalia; da profesori marei swo-
red imitom tovebs evripides micvale-
bulad, rom SemoqmedebiT instinqti
ar gaaCnia.
`ritorika~ da
poeturi drama
rostanis sikvdilTan erTad gahqra
poeti, romelsac safrangeTSi sxvaze
metad miviCnevdiT `ritorikis~ gamom-
xatvelad, ritorikaze ki vfiqrobd-
iT, rogorc raRacaze, axlaxan rom ga-
davida modidan. da roca aRmova-
CenT, rom yuradRebiT viyurebiT ukan
`siranos~ avtorisaken, gvikvirs, ra
unda iyos is sisuste Tu Tavisebure-
saguramo 2 (13). 2016 w.
ba, rac aSkarad ukavSirdeba rogorc
rostanis Rirsebebs, ise mis naklov-
anebebs. bolos da bolos, ritorika
xandaxan iseTi uxdeboda, rom gac-
ilebiT metad miesadageboda ufro
did poets, bodlers, vinc zogjer ise-
Tive ritorikulia, rogorc rostani.
da ukve gveeWveba, rom es sityva mx-
olod bundovani terminia, romelic
gnebavT cudi stilis gansaqiqeblad,
imdenad aSkarad cudisa Tu meorex-
arisxovanisa, rom saWiroebas arc ki
vxedavT ufro zusti frazis mosaxmo-
bad.
Cvens sakuTar elizabeTur da ia-
kobinur poezias _ aseT sasiamovno
problemaSi gasarkvevad gacilebiT
uxifaToa, sakuTar enas mimarTo _
gamudmebiT uwodeben `ritorikuls~.
mas axasiaTebda esa Tu is SesamCnevi
Tavisebureba, magram roca movindo-
mebT vifiqroT, naklovanebanic hqo-
ndao, ritorikuli gaxdeba. seriozu-
li naklovanebani moepoveboda, TviT
didi bralic ki, magram mainc ver miv-
cemT Tavs uflebas, rom amovSaloT
Cveni enidan, radgan garkveviT ver Cav-
wvdomivarT Tu ra aris maTi braleu-
loba. aSkaraa, rom elizabeTuri pro-
za da elizabeTuri poezia dawerilia
mravalgvari stiliTa da mravalgvari
xarveziTac. lilis stili, evfuizmi,
ritorikulia? asqemisa da eliotis
ufro Zvel stilTa sapirispirod, ro-
melTac utevs, es naTeli, moZravi, mo-
wesrigebuli da SedarebiT wminda
stilia, sistematuri, Tund monoto-
nuri formuliT antiTezaTa da simi-
lebisa. gana neSis stili, gafuebuli,
gaberili da energiuli, gansxvavdeba
lilis stilisagan? an albaT gawelili
da Sereuli metyvelebis nawilebia,
riTac Seqspiri inebivrebda Tavs. an
egeb jonsonis frTxili deklamaciaa.
sityva ritorikuli ubralod ver gam-
oiyeneba cudi mwerlobis Sesatyvisad.
mniSvnelobani, romelTa wamokidebac
mouxda, umTavresad Seuracxmyofeli
iyo; magram Tu zust mniSvnelobas gam-
ovZebniT misTvis, SesaZloa xandaxan
siqvelec gamoxatos. es erTi im sity-
vaTagania, romlis daSlac da xelaxla
awyobac kritikis saqmea. modi aviri-
doT varaudi, rom ritorika qcevis
xarvezia, da SevecadoT substancia
davinaxoT ritorikaSi, rac swori
iqneba, radgan momdinareobs iqidan,
rac unda gamoxatos.
dReisdReobiT poeziaSi gacxade-
bulia upiratesoba `sasaubrosi~ _
stili `uSualo metyvelebisa~, dapir-
188
ispirebuli `oratorulsa~ da rito-
rikulTan; magram Tu ritorika, uadg-
ilod gamoyenebuli, romelime pirob-
iTobaa werisa, es sasaubro stili Sesa-
Zloa da gaxdeba kidec ritorika _
anu rac navaraudevia sasaubro sti-
lad, swored rom isea daSorebuli
Tavaziani musaifisagan, rogorc unda
yofiliyo. didi nawili amerikuli me-
ore da mesamexarisxovani verlibrisa
aseTia; aseTivea didi nawili meore da
mesamexarisxovani inglisuri uords-
vorTizmisa. faqtobrivad arc arse-
bobs sasaubro Tu sxvagvari forma,
romlis gamoyenebac ganurCevlad Sei-
Zlebodes; Tu mwerals surs aRZras
saubris ganwyobileba, uSualod unda
gviCvenos Tu rogor saubrobs saku-
Tar TavTan an Tavis romelime rolSi;
xolo Tu sakuTari Tavi unda gamovxa-
toT, Cveni fiqrebisa da grZnobaTa
mravalferovneba ucilobeli sima-
rTliT gadmovceT mravalferovan sa-
ganTa mimarT, maSin Cveni qceva im-
wamsve unda SevuxamoT ganusazRvreli
gardasaxvebiT. elizabeTuri dramis
ganviTarebis Semowmeba gviCvenebs mis
winsvlas gardaqmnisaken, ganviTarebas
monotonurobidan mravalferovnebi-
saken, Tanmimdevrul daxvewas grZno-
baTa cvalebadobis misaRwevad. aRi-
arebulia, rom es dramaturgia gada-
izarda ritorikuli gamoTqmebidan,
maRalfardovani metyvelebidan kid-
isa da marlosi faqizsa da gawonas-
worebul gamoTqmebSi Seqspirisa da
vebsterisa. es aSkara Zaldautaneblo-
ba Tu bunebrioba ritorikisa or rame-
Si mJRavndeba: nawilobriv enis gaum-
jobesebaSi da nawilobriv progresul
cvalebadobaSi grZnobebisa. ra Tqma
unda, Sors arian erTmaneTisagan mZv-
invarebiT aRvsili sityvebi moxuci
hieronimosi da damsxvreuli sityvebi
lirisa. aris agreTve gansxvaveba sax-
elganTqmul
h eyes no eyes, but fountains full of tears!
Oh life no life, but lively form of death!
[o, Tvalebi ara Tvalebi, aramed
Sadrevnebi cremlebiT savse!
o, sicocxle ara sicocxle,
aramed cocxali forma sikvdilisa!]
(tomas kidi, `espanuri tragedia~)
189
da brwyinvale `damatebani hieron-
imosaTvis.~1
Cven vfiqrobT Seqspirze rogorc
dramaturgze, romelic yovelives
erT frazaSi aTavsebs, `erTi aq Rili
gamixseniT~, an `patiosnebiT savse
iago~; gvaviwydeba, rom arsebobs Seqs-
piris Sesatyvisi ritorika mis sauke-
Teso xanaSi, rac sruliad dazRveulia
namdvil Seqspirul naklovanebaTagan,
adreuli xanisa iqneba Tu gviandelisa.
es nawyvetebi fardia kidisa Tu mar-
los maRalfardovnebisa, oRond meti
dauflebiT enisa da meti marTviT
emociisa. `espanuri tragedia~ maRal-
fardovania, roca daeSveba enamde,
rac oinbazoba ufro iyo Tavisi
droisa; `tamerlani~ maRalfardova-
nia, radgan monotonuria, mouqnelia
emociuri cvalebadobisadmi. mar-
Tlac mSvenieri ritorika Seqspirisa
iq moCans, sadac piesis personaJi xe-
davs Tavis Tavs dramatul SuqSi.
thello.
tomas elioti. eseebis krebulidan: `saRvTo tye~
And say, besides, — that in Aleppo
once...
Coriolanus .
If you have writ your annals true, ’tis there,
That like an eagle in a dovecote, I
Fluttered your Volscians in Corioli.
Alone I did it. Boy!
Timon.
Come not to me again; but say to Athens,
Timon hath made his everlasting mansion
Upon the beachиd verge of the salt flood...
[otelo. da daumateT, rom roca
erTxel alepoSi...]
1. am striqonebis avtorze SeiZleba mxo-
lod is vTqvaT, rom marlos romelime Tay-
vanismcemels ekuTvnis. SesaZloa es jonson-
ic yofiliyo.
 [koriolanos. rom sinamdviliT
geweraT Tqveni matiane,
xom aRniSnavdiT,
rom viT arwivi mtredebis gunds,
190 dageciT Tavsa
martod martoka koriols da reti
dagasxiT.
bavSvoo!]
axali Targmanebi
[timon. CemTan nuRar dabrundebiT;
uTxariT aTens,
timonma hpova maradisi sacxovrebeli
mariliani wylis napiras...]
`antonios da kleopatraSic~ gvx-
vdeba erTxel, roca enobarbosi
STagonebulia kleopatras xilviT
aseT dramatul SuqSi:
The barge she sat in...
is xomaldi, raSiac ijda...
Seqspiri dascinoda marstons, jon-
soni ki kids amasxrebda. magram mar-
stonis piesaSi sityvebi arafers gamo-
xatavdnen; xolo jonsoni akritikebda
sustsa da pranWia enas, ara emociasa da
ara `oratorobas~. jonsoni TviTonac
oratorulia, da is wuTebi, ros misi
oratoroba imarjvebs, mjera, is wuTe-
bia, Cvens formulas rom adasturebs.
gansakuTrebiT silas aCrdilis si-
tyvebi `katilinas~ SesavalSi da eWvis
sityvebi `riTmismTxzvelis~ dasawyis-
Si. es ori personaJi sakmaod marTebu-
lad msjelobs sakuTar drama-
turgiul mniSvnelobaze. magram imave
`katilinaSi~ senatSi warmoTqmuli
sityvebi ki mosawyenia da damtvrianeb-
uli! aq vuyurebT ara piesas xasiaTeb-
isas, aramed piesas samsjavrosi, TiT-
qosda daswreba gvaiZuleso. piesis si-
tyvebi arasodes unda izraxavdnen
saguramo 2 (13). 2016 w.
Cvens iseT aRZvras, rogorc piesis
personaJebisa, radgan arsebiTia, rom
Cven Cvenive adgili gveWiros mayure-
blisa da garedan davakvirdeT, Tumc
mixvedriT yvelafers mivxvdeT. scena
`iulios keisarSi~ sworadaa agebuli,
radgan Cveni yuradRebis obieqtia ara
antoniosi (Canafiqri), aramed misi si-
tyvebis zemoqmedeba brboze da anto-
niosis ganzraxva, misi mzadeba da ga-
azreba zemoqmedebisa. xolo ritori-
kuli sityvebidan Seqspirisa, rac vax-
seneT, viRebT aucilebel xelSewy-
obas, raTa vpovoT axali gasaRebi xas-
iaTisaTvis im kuTxis mignebiT, rasac
TviTon moniSnavs. magram roca piesis
personaJi pirdapir mogvmarTavs, Cven
an Cvenive grZnobaTa msxverplni vxde-
biT, an am uvargisi ritorikis mowmeni
varT.
es damowmebani unda gamodges dama-
dastureblad, rom sworia, roca sir-
ano cxvirebze msjelobs. gana sirano
am yofaSi ar ganixilavs Tavis Tavs,
rogorc romantikul, dramatul fig-
uras? es dramatuli aRqma sakuTari
Tavisa personaJTa mier iSviaTia Tan-
amedrove dramaSi. santimentalur
dramaSi darRveuli formiT gvxvdeba,
roca cxadad viswrafiT daveTanxmoT
personaJis santimentalur interpre-
tacias sakuTar Tavze. realistur
piesebSi xSirad vpoulobT adgilebs,
romelTac nebas ar darTaven, rom Seg-
nebulad dramatulni iyvnen, radgan
albaT eSiniaT, nakleb realisturi
gamoCndebao. magram realur cxovre-
baSi, realuri cxovrebis im mraval
SemTxvevaSi, rac gacnobierebulad da
mgznebared mogvwons, Cvens Tavs
drodadro SevicnobT amgvarad da es
wuTebi metad gamosadegia dramatuli
leqsisaTvis. scenaze ki Zalze cota
TamaSia! rostans hqonda _ imis miuxe-
davad, sxva ramec moepoveboda Tu ara
_ es dramatuli grZnoba, da swored
es aniWebs sicocxles siranos. esaa
grZnoba, rac TiTqmis iumoris grZno-
baa (radgan roca mavanma icis, rom ase
TamaSobs, raRac iumoris grZnobis ms-
gavsi Cndeba). es aniWebs rostanis per-
sonaJebs _ bolo-bolo, siranos _ im
sasiamovno iers, rac uCveuloa Tan-
amedrove scenisaTvis. rostanis xalx-
ma uTuod Zalze moindoma, rom amis-
aTvis mieRwia. amas vxedavT siranos
sasiyvarulo scenisas baRSi, radgan
`romeo da julietaSi~ ufro Rrma
dramaturgi gviCvenebs SeyvarebulT,
romlebic dnebian TavianT gaucno-
190
bierebel dabneulobaSi ganmartoe-
bulni, gviCvenebs Tu rogor iviwyebs
Tavis Tavs adamianis suli. rostans es
ar SeeZlo; magram kerZo SemTxvevaSi,
roca sirani cxvirebze msjelobs, xa-
siaTi, situacia, mdgomareoba sruly-
ofiladaa morgebuli da Serwymuli. am
Serwymis Sedegad warmoSobili tira-
da aramarto WeSmaritad maRaldrama-
tulia, aramed egeb poeziacaa. Tu mw-
erals ar SeuZlia amgvari scenis SeT-
xzva, miT uaresi poeturi dramisa-
Tvis.
` sirano ~ akmayofilebs, rogorc
amgvari scena akmayofilebs, poeturi
dramis moTxovnebs. man unda gamoi-
wvios WeSmariti da myari adamianuri
emociebi, iseTi emociebi, rasac daa-
dasturebs dakvirveba, gamoiwvios
tipuri emociebi da mianiWos artistu-
li forma; abstraqciis xarisxs Tvi-
Teuli avtoris meTodi gansazRvravs.
SeqspirTan forma gansazRvrulia
mTelis erTianobiT, iseve rogorc
TviTeuli sceniT; esaa is, riTac miiR-
weva erTianoba, rogorc rostanTan,
scenebSi mainc, Tu ara mTel piesaSi.
ara mxolod dramaturgad, aramed po-
etadac igi meterlinkze maRla dgas,
visi dramac moikoWlebs rogorc dra-
maturgiaSi, iseve poeziaSi. meterl-
inks aqvs literaturuli aRqma drama-
turgiulisa da literaturuli aRqma
poeziisa, da am ors akavSirebs; es ori
ki, ise, viT zogjer rostanis nawar-
moebSi, ar SeduRdeba erTmaneTSi. misi
xasiaTebi ver acnobiereben tkbobas
roliT _ isini santimentalurni ari-
an. rostanTan simZimis centri emoci-
is gamoxatvaSia da ara gamouxatvel
emociaSi, rogorc meterlinkTan. ety-
oba, zogierT mwerals sjera, rom emo-
ciebi simZafres iZenen Tu ar gamo-
iTqmian. albaT emociebi ar arian imde-
nad mniSvnelovanni, rom dRis sinaT-
les gauZlon.
yovel SemTxvevaSi, Cven SegviZlia
avarCioT: SegviZlia gamoviyenoT ter-
mini `ritorikuli~ iseTi tipis drama-
tuli metyvelebis aRsaniSnavad, ro-
goric movixme, da maSin SegviZlia vi-
fiqroT, rom is kargsac moicavs da
cudsac. an SegviZlia vamjobinoT am
tipis metyvelebis gamoricxva rito-
rikisagan. amjerad unda vTqvaT, rom
ritorika metyvelebis erTgvari gam-
191
lamazebeli an gampranWvelia, rac gan-
sakuTrebuli efeqtisaTvis ki ar gam-
oiyeneba, aramed zogadi gamomx-
atvelobisaTvis. da am SemTxvevaSic
ver vifiqrebT, rom termini moicavdes
yvela cud mwerlobas.
SeniSvnebi qristofer
marlos TeTri leqsis gamo
`marlos xanjali Casces
da mokvda wyevliT~
henri oqsindenis Canawerebi, 1640
ufro megobruli kritikosi, mr. a.
C. suinberni, gaiazrebs am poets, ro-
gorc `mamas inglisuri tragediisa da
Semoqmeds inglisuri TeTri leqsisa
da, amrigad, moZRvarsa da winamZRols
Seqspirisa.~ am winadadebaSi mcdari
varaudia da oric mcdari daskvna.
pirvel wodebas kidic iseve imsax-
urebs, rogorc marlo; meore tituli
sareis ufro Sehferis; xolo Seqspir-
tomas elioti. eseebis krebulidan: `saRvTo tye~
isaTvis arc uswavlebia da arc gas-
ZRolia martoden erTi winamorbedi
da Tanamedrove. nakleb saeWvo gansja
is iqneboda, rom marlom Zlieri gav-
lena moaxdina ufro gviandel drama-
turgiaze, Tumc ar yofila kidiviT
didi dramaturgi; rom mravali axali
intonacia Seetana TeTr leqsSi da
wamoewyo gamacalkevebeli procesi,
ramac ganaviTara da ganaviTara is
ritmebidan riTmiani leqsisa; da rom
roca Seqspiri sesxulobda misgan, rac
Tavidan Zalze xSirad xdeboda, an
raRac mdares aRwevda, anda raRac gan-
sxvavebuls.
inglisuri versifikaciis sxvadasx-
va xanis SedarebiTi Seswavla vrceli
traqtatia dauwereli istoriisa. mar-
to TeTri leqsis Seswavlac ki uCveu-
lo daskvnebs amogvaCxrekinebs. mjera
aRmoCndeba, rom TeTri leqsi Se-
 qspiris sicocxlis dros ufro metad
iyo ganviTarebuli, da rom gadmoscem-
da gacilebiT mravalferovansa da
gacilebiT mZafr gancdebs xelovneb-
192 isa, vidre mas Semdeg gamouxatavT; da
rom miltonuri CineTis kedlis aR-
marTvis Semdgom TeTri leqsi ara mar-
to SeCerda, aramed daqveiTda kidec.
axali Targmanebi
rom, magaliTad, TeTri leqsi ten-
isonisa, garkveuli azriT, am formis
sworupovari ostatisa, ufro nedlia
(ara `ufro uxeSi~ an teqnikurad nak-
leb srulyofili), vidre Seqspiris
naxevari duJini Tanamedrovisa; ned-
lia, radgan nakleb SeuZlia gamoxatos
rTuli, daxvewili da ganmacvifrebe-
li emociebi.
TviTeul mwerals, visac gadarCe-
nis Rirsi TeTri leqsi dauweria, Seu-
qmnia niSandoblivi intonacia, risi
gadmocemac arsad SeiZleba misi leq-
sis garda; da es unda gvaxsovdes, roca
vaxsenebT `gavlenebsa~ da `valSi yof-
nas.~ Seqspiri `universaluria~ (Tu ase
gnebavT), radgan sxvaze meti aqvs es
intonaciebi; magram yvela isini gas-
cdebian erT kacs; erTi kaci SeuZle-
belia iyos meti, vidre erTi kacia;
erTdroulad eqvsi Seqspiri unda yo-
filiyo, rom momijnaveebTan qiSps ga-
darCeniliyo; da imis Tqma, Seqspirma
gamoxata TiTqmis yvela adamianuri
emociao, da imis darTva, sxvebs Zalze
cota dautovao, Zirfesvianad mcdari
aRqmaa xelovanisa da xelovnebisa _
imdenad mcdari, rom maSinac ki, roca
erTmniSvnelovnad ukuagdeb, SeiZle-
ba iqamde migviyvanos, arafrad Caag-
don Cveni mcdeloba yuradRebis gada-
tanisa Seqspiris TanamedroveTa leq-
sis specifikur TaviseburebaTa aR-
moCenis saWiroebaze. TeTri leqsis
saguramo 2 (13). 2016 w.
ganviTareba SeiZleba Seedaros im gan-
sacvifrebeli industriuli produq-
tis, qvanaxSiris fisis, analizs. mar-
los leqsi erTi yvelaze ufro adreu-
li warmoebulia, magram mas iseTi ram
moepoveba, rac ar ganmeorebula
arcerT analitikursa Tu sinTetur
TeTr leqsSi, rac mogvianebiT aRmoCe-
nila.
marlosa da Seqspiris epoqis `sti-
lis xarvezebi~ moxerxebuli saxelia
mravali xarvezisaTvis, romelTagan,
albaT, arcerTi ar gauziarebia arc-
erT mwerals. swori iqneboda Segveni-
Sna, rom marlos `ritorika~ ar aris
anu xasiaTiT ara hgavs Seqspiris ri-
torikas; rom marlos ritorika Sedge-
ba koxta, sada, trabaxa maRalfar-
dovnebisagan, maSin rodesac Seqspir-
isa ufro stiluri xarvezia, nawvale-
bi, jiuti, maxvilgonivruli xatebi,
romelic, imis nacvlad, rom mogviwes-
rigos, gvifantavs warmosaxvas, rac
SesaZloa gavlenis bralia, marlos
rom ar Sehxebia. Semdgom mivagnebT
marlos xarvezs, romelic man Tanda-
TanobiT Seamcira da, rac ufro sao-
caria, Rirsebad aqcia. da mivagnebT,
rom es ficxi warmosaxvis mqone bardi
icnobda Tavis saukeTeso wvrilman ax-
irebebs (aseTi iqneboda Tu sxvagvari),
inarCunebda maT da xelaxla war-
moaCenda, da TiTqmis gamudmebiT aum-
jobesebda am procesSi.
Rirs SevniSnoT oriode aseTi gar-
daqmna, radgan mianiSnebs raRac sapir-
ispiroze Cveulebrivi Sexedulebisa,
rom marlo bejiTi da Segnebuli
mSromeli gaxldaT. mr. j. m. robert-
sonma SeniSna sagulisxmo naqurdali
marlos mier spenseridan. ai spenseri
(`feria dedofali~, VII. 32):
Like to an almond tree y-mounted high
On top of green Selinis all alone,
With blossoms brave bedecked daintily;
Whose tender locks do tremble every one
At every little breath that
under heaven is blown.
[rogorc nuSis xe, maRla asuli,
martodmarto,
selinisis mwvane mwvervalze,
mSvenieri yvavilebiT
Tamamad morTuli;
visi nazi kululebic
aTrToleben yvelas,
cis qveS neli niavis
odnav daqrolvisas.]
192
 da, ai, marlo
(tamerlani, naw. II. moq. iv. sc. iii.):
Like to an almond tree y-mounted high
Upon the lofty and celestial mount
Of evergreen Selinus, quaintly deck’d
With blooms more white than
Erycina’s brows,
Whose tender blossoms tremble
every one
At every little breath that thorough
heaven is blown.
[rogorc nuSis xe maRla asuli
maRalsa da RvTaebriv mTaze,
maradmwvane selinusze,
uCveulod rom daxunZlula
yvavilebiT, ericinas Sublze
uTeTresiT;
visi nazi yvavilebic
aTrToleben yvelas
neli niavis yoveli
zeciuri daqrolvisas?]
sagulisxmoa aramarto imiT, rom
marlos talants gviCvenebs, poetTa
umravlesobasaviT nawilobriv sinTe-
turi rom gaxldaT, aramed imiTac,
rom gasaRebs gvawvdis `tamerlanis~
uSualo lirikuli efeqtisa, rac mar-
los sxva piesebSi ara gvxvdeba, da
mjera, rom arc sxvagan daiZebneba. ma-
galiTad, `zenokrates qebaSi~, naw.
II.moq. II. sc. iv.:
Now walk the angels on the walls
of heaven,
As sentinels to warn th’ immortal
souls
To entertain divine Zenocrate: etc.
[ha, modis angelosi zecis
kedlebze,
viTa daraji ukvdav
sulTa gasafrTxileblad,
RvTebrivi zenikrates Sesaqcevad:
da a.S.]
es araa spenseris dinamika, magram
spenseris gavlena ki unda iyos. mar-
lomde diadi TeTri leqsi ar yofila;
magram melodiis im diadi ostatisa
iqve iyo; da iyo ganumeorebel miRwe-
vaTa Serwymac. ara mgonia, imis Tqma
SeiZlebodes, aq pilis raRac gavlena-
ao.
spenseruli motanili nawyveti
kidev met cnobiswadils iwvevs. Cans,
193
rom meoTxe striqoni:
With blooms more white
than Erycina’s brows
[yvavilebiT, uTeTresiT
ericinas Sublze]
marlos wvlilia. SeadareT marlo-
seul sxva striqonebs:
So looks my love,
shadowing in her brows
[ase miyurebs Cemi siyvaruli
warbTa Crdilidan]
(`tamerlani~)
ike to the shadows of Pyramides
[piramidaTa CrdiliviT]
(`tamerlani~)
da saboloo da saukeTeso varianti:
Shadowing more beauty
in their airy brows
Then have the white breasts of the queen
of love
tomas elioti. eseebis krebulidan: `saRvTo tye~
[ufro meti mSveniereba aqvs
Sefaruli haerovan warbebqveS,
vidre siyvarulis dedoflis
TeTri mkerdia.]
(`doqtori faustusi~)
da yvelaferi kvlav spensers Seva-
daroT (f. d.)
pon her eyelids many graces sate
Under the shadow of her even brows,
[misi wamwamebze mravali mSveneba
sufevs,
mis swor warbTa CrdilqveS]
es nawyveti, rogorc mr. robertso-
ni ambobs, spensers TviTve aqvs gamoy-
enebuli samjer, sxvadasxva adgilas.
amgvari ekonomiuroba xSiria mar-
losTan. „tamerlanSi” ukve monoto-
nur saxes iZens, gansakuTrebiT mJRer
 saxelTa msubuqi gamoyenebisas (mag.
`kaspiis~ an `kaspiuris~ ganmeorebiT
erTi da imave JReradobis miRwevisas),
amaSi marlos baZavda miltoni da rac
194 TviTon marlom miatova. da kvlav,
Zenocrate, lovlier than the love of Jove,
Brighter than is the silver Rhodope,
[zenokrate, iupiteris siyvarulze
axali Targmanebi
ufro sayvareli,
elvare, vidre rodopis vercxli]
mogvianebiT uTanaswordeba,
Zenocrate, the loveliest maid alive,
Fairier than rocks of pearl and precious stone.
[zenokrate yvelaze sayvareli
cocxal qaliSvilTa Soris,
margalitisa da Zvirfas qvaTa
kldeebze ufro mSvenieri.]
erT striqons marlo triumfaluri
warmatebiT gardaqmnis:
nd set black streamers in the firmament
[da Sav zolebs gamohfens
zecis TaRSi]
(`tamerlani~)
gadaiqceva
See, see, where Crist’s blood
streams in the firmament!
[ixile, ixile, sad qristes sisxli
SesCuxCuxebs zecis TaRs!]
(`doqtori faustusi~)
saleqso miRweva gamorCeviT oria
`tamerlanSi~: marlos TeTr leqsSi
spenseris melodia Seaqvs, da mamoZ-
ravebel Zalas iZens imiT, rom aZli-
erebs winadadebis sigrZes striqonis
sigrZis sapirispirod. swrafi grZeli
winadadebebi gadarbian striqonidan
saguramo 2 (13). 2016 w.
striqonSi, ise rogorc cnobil mono-
logSia „Nature compounded of four ele-
ments~ (`buneba Semdgari oTxi ele-
mentiT~) da „What is beauty, saith my suf-
ferings, then?~ (`maS raa mSveniereba, am-
bobs Cemi tanjva?”), moniSnavs TeTri
leqsis erTgvar gaqcevas gariTmuli
orstriqonedidan, an elegiuri Tu
ufro pastoraluri notidan sareisa,
rasac tenisoni daubrunda. Tu
SeadarebT am or monologs marlos
udidesi Tanamedrovis, tomas kidisas
_ eWvSeutanlad saZageli moleqse
gaxldaT _ dainaxavT ganaxlebis mniS-
vnelobas:
The one took sanctuary, and,
being sent for out,
Was murdered in Southwark
as he passed
To Greenwich, where
the Lord Protector lay.
Black Will was burned in Flushing
on a stage:
Green was hanged at Osbridge in Kent...
[erTma miiRo TavSesafari da
gamodevnili
mohkles sauTvorkSi,
grinviCisaken rom midioda,
sad ganisvenebs
lord-proteqtori.
Savi vili aagizgizes ficarnagze.
grini CamoaxrCes osbrijTan,
kentSi...]
rac marTlac rom arafriT Camor-
Ceba:
So these four abode
Within one house together; and as years
Went forward, Mary took another mate;
But Dora lived unmarried till her death.
[amrigad, es oTxni binadrobdnen
erT saxlSi, erTad; da
ros wlebi gavida,
merim sxva SeirTo;
xolo dora sikvdilamde
ar gaTxovila.]
(tenisoni, `dora~)
`faustSi~ marlo ufro Sorsac wav-
ida: bolo monologSi striqoni ga-
texa, raTa gaeZlierebina; da ganaviT-
ara axali da mniSvnelovani sasaubro
intonacia faustis dialogisas eSmak-
Tan. eduard meores arasodes aklda
yuradReba: ufro sasurvelia, mokle
droSi, SeniSvnebi gamoTqva or pie-
saze, romelTagan erTi ver gaiges da
meore saTanadod ver Seafases. esenia:
194
`malteli ebraeli~ da `dido, dedofa-
li karTagenisa~. amaTgan pirvelze yo-
velTvis ambobdnen, dasasruli, TviT
ori bolo moqmedeba, ver utoldeba
pirvel sam moqmedebaso. Tu ganvix-
ilavT `maltel ebraels~ ara rogorc
tragedias an `sisxlian tragedias~,
aramed rogorc farss, daskvniTi mo-
qmedeba gasagebi xdeba; da Tu leqsTw-
yobas guldasmiT davugdebT yurs,
aRmovaCenT, rom marlo aviTarebs
iseT intonacias, am farss moargos, da
albaT imasac, rom es intonacia yve-
laze mZlavri da mowifulia. farsi
vaxsene, magram Cveni drois gamof-
Sutulma humorma es sityva daamaxin-
ja; is farsia Zveli inglisuri humor-
iT, saSinlad seriozuli, TiTqmis ve-
luri komikuri humoriT, humoriT,
romelmac ukanaskneli amosunTqva
dikensis dekadentur genialobaSi
hpova. am humors araferi aqvs saerTo
j. m. barisTan, kapitan beirnsfazersa
an panCTan. esaa humori im Zalze seri-
ozuli (magram Zalze gansxvavebuli)
piesisa `volpone~.
First, be thou void of these affections,
Compassion, love, vain hope,
and heartless fear;
Be moved at nothing,
see thou pity none...
As for myself, I walk abroad o’ nights,
And kill sick people groaning under walls:
Sometimes I go about and poison wells...
[upirvelesad,
Camoicile es grZnobebi,
TanagrZnoba, siyvaruli, amao imedi
da ugulo SiSi,
nura SegZravs, nuvin Segebraleba...
me, CemdaTavad,
RamRamobiT davexetebi,
da vxocav sneul xalxs,
kedlebTan rom kvnesen,
xandaxan mivdivar da Webs vwamlav...]
da ukanaskneli sityvebi abolovebs
am gansacvifrebel karikaturas:
But now begins th’ extremity of heat
To pinch me with intolerable pangs:
Die, life! fly, soul! tongue, curse thy fill,
and die!
[axla ki iwyeba ukiduresi
simxurvale
195
autaneli tkiviliT rom
dagCxvlets:
mokvdi, sicocxlev!
gafrindi, sulo!
enav, dawyevle da mokvdi!]
es iseTi ramaa, rasac Seqspiric ver
aRasrulebda da verc mixvdeboda.
`dido~ naCqarevi piesa Cans, albaT
`eneida~ edo win da misi qargis mixed-
viT awyobda. magram aqac ki progresi
igrZnoba. troas gaZarcvis angariSi
marlos axali stilisaa, stilisa, ro-
melic yovelTvis inarCunebs gamomx-
atvelobas karikaturis zRvarze dro-
uli SeyovnebiT:
The Grecian soldiers, tir’d with ten years war,
Began to cry, „Let us unto our ships,
Troy is invincible, why stay we here?..~
[aTi wlis omiT daRlilma
berZenma jariskacebma
yvirili daiwyes, _
„gemebze agviSviT,
troa dauZlevelia,
tomas elioti. eseebis krebulidan: `saRvTo tye~
aq ratomRa davrCeT?..~
By this, the camp was come
unto the walls,
And through the breach did march
into the streets,
Where, meeting with the rest, „Kill, kill!~
they cried.
[ase mivida banaki kedlebamde,
da bzaris gavliT Seabija quCebSi,
sadac sxvebs Sexvedrilebma
Sehyvires, „mohkal, mohkal!..~]
And after him, his band of Myrmidons,
With balls of wild-fire
in their murdering paws...
[mihyveboda misi gundi
mirmidonelebs,
mZvinvare cecxlis burTebi eWiraT
momakvdinebel brWyalebSi]...
 At last, the soldiers pull’d her by the
heels,
And swung her howling in the empty air...
[bolos meomrebma quslebSi Caavles
196 da gaaTries
da RrialiT gadaisroles
sicarieleSi...]
axali Targmanebi
We saw Cassandra sprawling
in the streets...
[vixileT quCaSi gaSxlarTuli
kasandra...]
es arc vergiliusia da arc Seqspi-
ri; wmindawylis marloa. es sityvebi
klarensis sizmars rom SevadaroT
`riCard mesamidan~, cotaodnav Cavwv-
debiT gansxvavebas marlosa da Seqs-
pirs Soris: moq. I sc. 4.
What scourge for perjury
Can this dark monarchy afford false
Clarence?
[aba rogor sasjels uniSnavs
es bneli samefo muxTal
klarensso?]
aq, meore mxriv, aris is, rac marlos
stils ar SeuZlia aRasrulos; fraza
TiTqmis klasikurad lakoniuria, swo-
redac rom danteseburi. da kvlav, ise
xSirad, rogorc elizabeTur drama-
turgebs axasiaTebT, marlosTan aris

striqonebi, im mraval striqons So-
ris, rac Seqspirs SeuTvisebia, da rac
orives SeeZlo daewera.
If thou wilt stay,
Leap in mine arms; mine arms
are open wide;
If not, turn from me, and
I’ll turn from thee;
For though thou hast the heart
to say farewell,
I have not power to stay thee.
[Tu darCebi, mklavebSi Camivardi;
farTod gadamiSlia mklavebi;
Tu ara, Sebrundi Cemgan da
mec Sevbrundebi;
radgan Tu Sen ZalgiZs
damemSvidobo,
me ar ZalmiZs gagaCero.]
magram mimarTuleba, saiTac mar-
los leqsi SeiZleboda wasuliyo,
raTa ar `momkvdariyo wyevliT~, sru-
liad araSeqspirulia, da mimarTulia
mZafri da seriozuli da udavod didi
poeziisaken, rac zogierT diad naxat-
sa da qandakebasaviT STabeWdilebas
axdens raRac arcTu karikaturisagan
gansxvavebuliT.
inglisuridan Targmnes
paata da rostom CxeiZeebma
196