DR YG TAN JURUTERA PERUNDING SDN BHD

Project :

Job No : Design by:

Title Sediment Basin Date:
(Based on MSMA 2nd Edition. 2012 Chapter 12 - Erosion & Sediment Control)

Reference Calculation

(A) Details

Catchment area for development = 10 acre

4.100 ha

Soil type = sandy loam

As the construction period will be less than 2 year,

the design storm = 3 months ARI

(B) Determine Overland Flow Time of Concentration

Table 2.2 Value of Horton's Roughness, n = 0.0275

Overland sheet flow, L = 310 m

Gradient at = 1: 100
= 1.000 %

Use Friend's Formula

Time of concentration,
to = 107 n L0.333 / S0.2 = 20 min

Adopt to = 20 min

(1) Determination Type of Soil:

Table 12.16 Type of sediment basin = Dry

(2) Determination of Basin Dimension:

Table 12.18 The required surface area = 250 m2/ha

The required total volume = 300 m3/ha

(high runoff is selected due to bare soil condition)

The surface area required for the site = 250 x 4.1

= 1,025 m2
(Note: this is average surface area for the settling zone volume, i.e. at mid-depth)

The total basin volume required for the site = 300 x 4.1
= 1,230 m3

Settling Zone

Table 12.17 Required settling zone, V1 = 615 m3 (half the total volume)

Try settling zone depth, y1 = 0.6 m (min 0.6 m)

Try a settling zone average width, W1 = 20 m

The settling zone average length, L1

= V1/(W1 X y1) = 51 m

Check settling zone dimension (Table 12.17: Basin Dimension)

a) L1/y1 ratio = 85 < 200 OK

b) L1/W1 ratio = 2.56 > 2 OK

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/507280082.xlsx
 DR YG TAN JURUTERA PERUNDING SDN BHD

Project :

Job No : Design by:

Title Sediment Basin Date:
(Based on MSMA 2nd Edition. 2012 Chapter 12 - Erosion & Sediment Control)

Reference Calculation
Sediment Storage Zone

Required sediment storage zone volume, V2 = 615 m3

Side slope Z = 2(H) : 1(V)

Depth for sediment storage zone, d1 = 0.3 m (min requirement = 0.3m)

Side Slope, Z = 2

a) Top width, W2 = W1 - 2 x d1/2 x Z = 19.4 m

b) Top length, L2 = L1 - 2 x d1/2 x Z = 50.7 m

Required depth of sediment storage zone

V2 = Z2 y23 - Z y22(W2 + L2) + y2(W2L2) = 4 y23 - 140 y22 + 983 y2

Use trial and error to determine depth

For y2 = 0.60 m, V2 = 540 m3

For y2 = 1.00 m, V2 = 847 m3

For y2 = 0.70 m, V2 = 621 m3

(y2 > 0.3m & V2 > 615; OK)

Overall Basin Dimensions

At Top Water Level, WTWL

= W1 + 2 x Z x y1/2 = 22 m

At Top Water Level, LTWL = 53 m

= L1 + 2 x Z x y1/2

At Base, WB
= W1 - 2 x Z x( y1/2 + y2 ) = 16 m

At Base, LB
= L1 - 2 x Z x( y1/2 + y2 ) = 48 m

Depth
Settling Zone, y1 = 0.6 m

Sediment Storage Zone, y2 = 0.7 m

Side Slope Z = 2(H) : 1(V)

Sizing of Basin Outlet

Table 12.17 The spillway for this sediment basin must be designed for 10-year ARI.

The sill level must be set a minimum 300mm above the basin top water level.
To simplify the calculations the following assumption are made:
- assume riser pipe flow iis orifice flow through the top of the pipe only
- riser pipe head is 300m, i.e. the height between the top of the pipe and the spillway crest level

Qspillway = Q10 - Qriser

(a) Determination of Q10

Equation 2.2 i = λTK

(d + θ)η

where:-
i = the average rainfall intensity (mm/hr) for selected ARI (T) and storm duration (d);
T = average recurrence interval, ARI (years);
d = storm duration (hours); 0.20 ≤ d ≤ 72
λ, K, θ & η = fitting constants dependent on the raingauge location JPS Sungai Manggis

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/507280082.xlsx
 DR YG TAN JURUTERA PERUNDING SDN BHD

Project :

Job No : Design by:

Title Sediment Basin Date:
(Based on MSMA 2nd Edition. 2012 Chapter 12 - Erosion & Sediment Control)

Reference Calculation
Appendix 2.B λ = 56.0520
Table 2.B1 K = 0.1520
θ = 0.1940
η = 0.8570
Itc = 137.65 mm/hr

Section 2.3.1 Rational Method,

Table 2.5 Coefficient of Runoff, C = 0.5

Equation 2.3 Q10 = C.i.A / 360 = 0.78 m3/s

(b) Determination of outlet pipe

Outlet riser = 450 mm diameter perforated MS pipe

(The pipe is to be provided with sufficient small orifice openings to ensure that the basin will completely drain
within 24 hours after filling)

Average surface area, Aav = (22 x 53) + (16 x 48)

2
= 967 m2

Orifice size, Do = 50 mm
Cd = 0.62 (use 0.6 for Do < 50 mm, 0.62 for Do >= 50 mm)
Area for each orifice, Ao = 1.97E-03 m2

Orifice area, Atotal = 0.007 m2

= 2Aavy1/2 / (tCd(2g)1/2)

Total number of orifices required (min) = 0.007 / 0.00197

= 4

At height of increments of 200 mm, starting at the bottom of the pipe, put:
1 rows of 4 x 50 mm (orifices evenly spaced
around the sump)
(c ) Determination of Qriser

Equation 2.6 Qriser = CoAo(2gHo)1/2 = 0.62 x [3.142 x (450/1000)^2]/4 x (2 x 9.81 x 0.3)^(1/2)

= 0.24 m3/s

(d) Determination of Qspillway

Qrequired = Q10 - Qriser = 0.54 m3/s

Equation 2.10 Qspillway = Csp B Hp1.5

Try Dimension
Emergency spillway base width, B = 2 m
Effective head on the spillway crest, Hp = 0.3 m
Table 2.7 Spillway discharge coefficient, Csp = 1.83

Qspillway = Csp B Hp1.5 = 0.60 m3/s OK

Sediment basin dimension provided

Width = 22 m
Length = 53 m
Depth = 1.90 m
Area = 0.29 acre

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/507280082.xlsx