SOLUTION TO PROBLEMS

Open,
Interior points Exterior points Boundary points Derived set Closure set Connected or
Set closed, Isolated points
𝐢𝐧𝐭(𝑨𝒊 ) 𝐞𝐱𝐭(𝑨𝒊 ) 𝝏𝑨𝒊 𝑨𝒊 𝑨 disconnected?
neither?
𝑨𝟏 = ℕ Closed ℕ ℝ\ℕ ∅ ℕ ∅ ℕ Disconnected
𝟏 1 1 1 1
𝑨𝟐 = 𝟐 , 𝒏 ∈ ℕ Open ∅ ℝ\ 1, , , … ∅ 1, , , … {0} ∅ Disconnected
𝒏 4 9 4 9
𝑨𝟑 = (−𝟐, 𝟐) ∪ [𝟐, 𝟑) (−∞, −2)
Neither (−2,3) {−2,3} ∅ (−2,3) (−2,3) Connected
∪ {𝟏} ∪ (−3, ∞)
𝑨𝟒 = ℚ𝒄 Open ∅ ∅ ∅ ℚ ∅ ∅ Disconnected
ℝ
𝑨𝟓 = {𝒙 ∈ (𝟏, 𝟐)|𝒙 ∈ ℚ} Open {𝑥 ∈ (1,2)|𝑥 ∈ ℚ} {1,2} {𝑥 ∈ (1,2)|𝑥 ∈ ℚ} {𝑥 ∈ (1,2)|𝑥 ∈ ℚ} {𝑥 ∈ (1,2)|𝑥 ∈ ℚ} Disconnected
\{𝑥 ∈ (1,2)|𝑥 ∈ ℚ}
𝑨𝟔 = ℝ ∪ ℝ Open ℝ\{0} {0} {0} ℝ\{0} ℝ\{0} ℝ Disconnected
(𝒙, 𝒚) ∈ ℝ {(𝑥, 𝑦) {(𝑥, 𝑦) {(𝑥, 𝑦) {(𝑥, 𝑦)
{(𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ ℝ|𝑥 + 𝑦
𝑨𝟕 = Open ∈ ℝ|𝑥 + 𝑦 ∈ ℝ|𝑥 + 𝑦 ∅ ∈ ℝ|𝑥 + 𝑦 ∈ ℝ|𝑥 + 𝑦 Connected
|𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 ≥ 𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 100}
> 100} < 100} ≥ 100} ≥ 100}
(𝒙, 𝒚) ∈ ℝ (𝑥, 𝑦) (𝑥, 𝑦) (𝑥, 𝑦) (𝑥, 𝑦) (𝑥, 𝑦)
𝑨𝟖 = 𝒙𝟐 𝒚 𝟐 Open ∅ Connected
| + <𝟏 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦
𝟗 𝟑𝟔 ∈ ℝ| + <1 ∈ ℝ| + >1 ∈ ℝ| + =1 ∈ ℝ| + <1 ∈ ℝ| + <1
9 36 9 36 9 36 9 36 9 36
𝑨𝟗 = [𝒂, 𝒃], 𝒂, 𝒃 ∈ ℝ Closed (𝑎, 𝑏) (−∞, 𝑎) ∪ (𝑏, ∞) {𝑎, 𝑏} ∅ (𝑎, 𝑏) [𝑎, 𝑏] Connected
(−∞, 1) ∪ (1,2)
𝑨𝟏𝟎 = {𝟏} ∪ (𝟐, 𝟑] {1} ∪ (2,3) {1} ∪ (2,3) {1} ∪ (2,3]
Neither ∪ (3,4) {2,3,4,4.5} {1} Disconnected
∪ (𝟒, 𝟒. 𝟓) ∪ (4,4.5) ∪ (4,4.5) ∪ (4,4.5)
∪ (4.5, ∞)
𝑨𝟏𝟏 = (−∞, 𝟐) ∪ (𝟐, 𝟑] (−∞, 2) ∪ (2,3) (−∞, 1) ∪ (1,2) (−∞, 2) ∪ (2,3)
7 (−∞, 2) ∪ (2,3)
𝟕 Neither 7 ∪ (3,4) {2,3,4} 7 Disconnected
∪ ∪ (𝟒, ∞) ∪ ∪ (4, ∞) 2 ∪ (4, ∞) ∪ ∪ (4, ∞)
𝟐 2 ∪ (4.5, ∞) 2
𝑨𝟏𝟐 = 𝟐ℤ ∪ {𝟎} Closed 2ℤ ℝ\2ℤ ∅ 2ℤ ∅ 2ℤ Disconnected
𝟐𝒏
𝑨𝟏𝟑 = {𝟎} ∪ 𝒆𝒏 𝟐 , 𝒏 ∈ℕ Closed ∅ ℝ\ 0, 𝑒 , 𝑒, 𝑒 , … ∅ 0, 𝑒 , 𝑒, 𝑒 , … {𝑒 } ∅ Disconnected
{(𝑥, 𝑦)
𝑨𝟏𝟒 {(𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ ℝ|𝑥 − 𝑦 > 1, 𝑥 {(𝑥, 𝑦) {(𝑥, 𝑦)
{(𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ ℝ|𝑥 − 𝑦
= {(𝒙, 𝒚) ∈ ℝ|𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐 ∈ ℝ|𝑥 − 𝑦 < 1, 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, −2) ∈ ℝ|𝑥 − 𝑦 < 1, 𝑥 ∈ ℝ|𝑥 − 𝑦 < 1, 𝑥
Open = 1, 𝑥 ∈ [−2,2], 𝑦 ∅ Connected
< 𝟏, 𝒙 ∈ [−𝟐, 𝟐], 𝒚 ∈ [−2,2], 𝑦 ∪ (2, ∞), 𝑦 ∈ [−2,2], 𝑦 ∈ [−2,2], 𝑦
∈ [−1,1]}
∈ [−𝟏, 𝟏]} ∈ [−1,1]} ∈ (−∞, −1) ∈ [−1,1]} ∈ [−1,1]}
∪ (1, ∞)}
𝟏 1 1 1 1
𝑨𝟏𝟓 = −∞, ∪ {𝟏} −∞, ∪ {1} , 1 ∪ (1,2) 1 −∞, ∪ {1} −∞, ∪ {1}
𝒆 Neither 𝑒 𝑒 , 2, 𝑒, 2𝑒 {1} 𝑒 𝑒 Disconnected
∪ (𝟐, 𝒆] ∪ (𝟐𝒆, ∞) ∪ (2, 𝑒) ∪ (2𝑒, ∞) ∪ (𝑒, 2𝑒) 𝑒 ∪ (2, 𝑒) ∪ (2𝑒, ∞) ∪ (2, 𝑒] ∪ (2𝑒, ∞)